2025屆江蘇省南京市建鄴區三校聯合八年級英語第二學期期中聯考試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Themathproblemisdifficult,butIworkitout_______.A.bytheway B.intheend C.inaword2、Dinnerisready.Howniceit________!A.smells B.sounds C.feels3、—________haveyoulearnedEnglishsofar?—SinceIwasnineyearsold.A.Howlong B.Howoften C.Howfar4、Thecomputerisauseful_______foryourstudy.A.symbol B.tool C.test D.step5、Peoplebeganto________“Ten,nine,eight...”justbefore12o’clockonNewYear’sEve.A.takeoff B.countdown C.makeup6、Lisahasasweettooth.That’s________sheoftenhasatoothache.A.why B.when C.because7、MyfriendPeterlikes________.Heoftenplaysfootballafterschool.A.music B.sports C.drawing D.singing8、Jill:Ican’tbelieveyouforgotmybirthdayagainthisyear.Jack:I’msorry,I’vebeenreallybusywithworklately.Jill:_______It’simportanttomethatyouremembermybirthday.Jack:You’reright,I’msorry.Letmemakeituptoyoubytakingyououtfordinnertonight.A.GuessWhat? B.That’snotthepoint!C.Thatsortofthing! D.Wearetalkingaboutit!9、ZhangGuimeitriedherbesttomake________possibleforgirlstogetintouniversities.A.it B.this C.that D.one10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你假期有什么計劃嗎？——是的。我計劃去北京旅行。考查一般疑問句的回答。I’mplanningtotraveltoBeijing.我計劃去北京旅行；IwasvisitingGuangzhouMuseums.我當時正在參觀廣州博物館；IhavebeentoShanghaitwice.我去過上海兩次；IwasvisitingChimelongSafariPark.我當時正在參觀長隆野生動物園。根據問句“Doyouhaveanyplansfortheholiday”可知此處詢問假期計劃，回答應用是與計劃相關，故選A。二、完形填空（10分）11、ZhangNingwasavolunteerattheBeijing2022WinterOlympics.Whenshewasinterviewed(采訪)ontheradio,shesharedherstoriesand____1____withtheaudience.“IwastenyearsoldwhenBeijinghostedthe2008SummerOlympics.WhenIwaswatchingTVandenjoyingtheamazingperformances,Iwas____2____.”ShecametoknowthatholdingtheOlympicswasachancetotellChina’sstoriestotheworld,showingtheworldamorebeautifulChina.“It’sawonderfulexperiencetobea____3____attheWinterOlympics14yearslater.Itmademychildhooddream____4____,”saidZhangNing.“Ilearnedalot,____5____Iwasbusyandtired.”Inorderto____6____betterservice,ZhangNingandherteamweretrainedseriously.Theyworkedhardinthefaceofdifficulties.Oneofthemostdifficultthingswasthecoldweather,assomeoftheworkwasoutside.Withmorethan300othervolunteers,shemighthaveworked____7____about1,000hours,likecheckingtemperaturesandtickets____8____attheWukesongSportsCenter.“I____9____forourathleteswhentheyweretryingtheirbest;IfelttrulyproudwhenIsawournationalflagbeingraisedhigh,andtherearetearsin____10____eyes,”shesaid.“Volunteeringisunusual.I’lldosuchjobsagainandinvitemorepeopletojoinus.”1.A.feelings B.plans C.hobbies D.decisions2.A.lonely B.kind C.excited D.angry3.A.player B.volunteer C.coach D.passenger4.A.cometrue B.comeout C.comeup D.comein5.A.because B.unless C.when D.though6.A.find B.provide C.take D.notice7.A.at B.for C.on D.in8.A.heavily B.angrily C.easily D.carefully9.A.swam B.cheered C.drove D.trained10.A.her B.his C.my D.their三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、YoucanvisitHuaguoMountaininanyseason_______(除了……以外)winter,becauseit’sdangerousoncoldandsnowydays.13、Samcametowardsmeand________hisarmsaroundme,saying“thankyou”.（throw）14、run,while_________________________________________________________15、Withouttheteacher’sp________,youcan’tgooutoftheschool.16、Thegovernmentplanstoc________morejobsforyoungpeople.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、配對閱讀，請在右欄中為左欄的5項描述選擇合適的選項相搭配，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。____1____.Chasing(追逐)eachotherattheresttimebetweentwoclassesmaygetyouhurt.____2____.Makingafireinthebedroomisverydangerous.____3____.Whenyougetangrywithothers,youmayfightagainsthimorher.Itisn’tgoodatall.____4____.Ifyougoswimmingintherivernearbywithoutyourteachers’permission,youwillbeindanger.____5____.Ridingabikeinsidetheschoolyardfastisregardedasoneofthemostdangerousthingsatschool.A.Somestudentsdieinthisway.Withouttheirteachersorparentsnearby,theymaynotknowwhattodowithdangerousthingstheymeetintheriver.B.Sostudentsmustwaitinlinewhentheywaittogettheirmealsinthedininghall.C.Whenclassisover,youshouldhaveashortresteitherinsideoroutsideyourclassroom.Butdon’trunhereandthere.D.Whenit’stimeforyoutogotobed,youshouldturnoffthelightsandlieonyourbedtosleep.E.Becauseyoumayburnthethingsinsideyourbedroomandevenbekilledbythefire.F.Ifyougohomebybike,pleasedon’trideituntilyouareinthestreetoutsideyourschool.G.Someclassmatesareyourfriends.Evenifyoucan’tagreewithanything,youneedn’tquarrelorfight.Youshouldlearnhowtogetalonewellwithothers.18、Manypeopleliketoeatpizza,butnoteveryoneknowshowtomakeit.Makingtheperfectpizzacanbecomplicated,buttherearelotsofwaysforyoutomakeamorebasicversion(樣式)athome.Whenyoumakepizza,youmustbeginwiththecrust(面包皮).Thecrustcanbehardtomake.Ifyouwanttomakethecrustyourself,youwillhavetomakedough(面團)usingflour,waterandyeast(酵母).Youwillhavetoknead(揉)thedoughwithyourhands.Ifyoudonothaveenoughtimetodothis,youcanuseapreparedcrustthatyoubuyfromthestore.Afteryouhavechosenyourcrust,youmustthenaddthesauce(調味汁).Makingyourownsaucecantakealongtime.Youhavetobuytomatoes,peelthem,andthencookthemwithspices.Ifthissoundsliketoomuchwork,youcanalsobuyjarred(瓶裝的)saucefromthestore.Manyjarredsaucestastealmostasgoodasthekindyoumakeathome.Nowthatyouhaveyourcrustandyoursauce,youneedtoaddthecheese.Cheesecomesfrommilk,whichcomesfromcows.Doyouhaveacowinyourbackyard(后院)?Doyouknowhowtomilkthecow?Doyouknowhowtoturnthatmilkintocheese?Ifnot,youmightwanttobuycheesefromthestore.Whenyouhavethecrust,sauce,andcheeseready,youcanaddothertoppings(配料).Somepeopleliketoputmeatontheirpizza,whileotherpeopleliketoaddvegetables.Somepeopleevenliketoaddpineapple!Thebestpartofmakingapizzaathomeisthatyoucancustomizebyaddingyourownfavoriteingredients(原料).根據語篇內容，選擇最佳選項。1.Thefirststeptomakepizzaisto________.A.addsauce B.makecrust C.buycheese2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“complicated”mean?A.Difficult. B.Easy. C.Humorous.3.Whichofthefollowingingredientsdoyouneedtohavereadybeforeyoucanaddthetoppings?A.Crust,sauce,cheese. B.Crust,sauce. C.Crust,cheese.4.Thebestpartofmakingapizzaathomeis________.A.Byaddingmeat. B.Byaddingvegetables. C.Byaddingyourownfavoriteingredients.5.Theauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthispassageisto________.A.describethehistoryofpizzaB.teachtomakeabasicpizzaathomeC.providetipsabouthowtomakeyourpizzaespeciallydelicious19、ScientisthavedonealottostopthespreadoftheCOVID-19virus(病毒).Althougheverythingseemstogobacktonormal,theresearchhasn’tstopped.Accordingtoanewstudy,ahighlydangeroussnakecouldholdakeytofightingtheCOVID-19virus.Theyfoundapeptide(肽)inthevenom(毒液)ofthejararacussusnakes.Itcaneffectivelyslowthegrowthspeedofthevirusinmonkeycells.Thatmeansapossiblesteptowardamedicinetofightthevirus.“It’sjustthefirststepinthelongrun.Theprocessisstillalongwaytogo,”saidProfessorRafaelGuido,oneoftheresearchscientists.“Wewereabletoseethatthepeptidepreventedthedevelopmentofthevirusinvitro(體外).Besides,wewerealsoabletoseethatinthelabitwasabletostoponeoftheproteinsthatisveryimportantforthevirus’sabilitytogrow.”Guidosaidthepeptidecanbeproducedinthelabmakingcatchingorraisingthesnakesunnecessary.ButGiuseppePuorto,ascientiststudyingsnakes,stillworriespeoplewillgooutlookingforthejararacussu,oneofthelargestsnakesinBrazilthatcangrowupto6feetlong.“WeareafraidthatpeoplewillgohuntingforthejararacussualloverBrazilthinkingitwillsavetheworldorthemselves,theirfamily.That’snotthecase.Isthisasignificantdiscovery?Withoutdoubtitis.Butrunningaftertheanimalisnothowthispandemic(流行病)willbecompletelysolved”saidPuorto.reportfromtheStateUniversityofSaoPaulosaidresearcherswouldnextstudytheresultsofdifferentdoses(量)ofthepeptideandwhetheritwasabletopreventthevirusfromenteringcellsinthefirstplace.Theyhopedtotestthepeptideinhumancellssoonbutdidnotgiveatimeline.1.HowdotheresearchersinBrazilfeelaboutthenewfinding?A.Hopeful. B.Doubtful. C.Uncertain. D.Proud.2.Fromthearticlewecanknowthat________.A.aproteinwasmadetopreventthevirusfromspreadingB.thepeptidecouldpreventaproteinfromincreasinginvitroC.thenewmedicinewillbetooexpensivetoproduceD.theresultsofdifferentdosesofthepeptideneedfurtherresearch3.WhatdoesGiuseppePuortoworryabout?A.Thepeptidecannotbemadeinthelab.B.Thejararacussusnakesaredifficulttocatch.C.Thejararacussusnakesmaydieoutsoon.D.Peoplemayriskcatchingthejararacussusnakes.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“significant”probablymeaninChinese?A.壯麗的 B.重大的 C.高效的 D.充足的5.Whatwilltheresearchersdointhefollowingstep?A.Testanotherkindofsnake. B.Producemorepeptides.C.Makefurtherresearch. D.Collectmoremoney.20、May19,thedatewhenXuXiakebeganwritinghistravelnotes,becameChinaTourismDayin2011.XuwasafamousgeographerandtraveleroftheMingDynasty.ThethemeofChinaTourismDayof2022was“ExperienceChineseCultureandEnjoyaBeautifulJourney”.Pingyao,acitywithalonghistoryinShanxi,wasthemainvenue(舉辦地)fortheactivitiesofChinaTourismDayin2022.However,people’stravelhabitshavechangedalotbecauseofCOVID-19.Inordertostayawayfromtheillness,mostpeoplehaveacceptedthattheyshouldnotgettogether,nottravelfar,andshouldpaymoreattentiontohealth.TravelingthroughnewtechnicalwayslikeVR(虛擬現實)hasbecomeanewwaytoseetheworld.74.8percentwouldchoosetotravelonlineaccordingtothelatestresearch.Asmanyas59.7percentofpeoplesaidthattheyhadagoodexperienceofonlinetravel.84.1percentofpeoplesaiditmadetheirtravelexperiencericher,andsomeofthemaddedthatonlinetravelmadethemknowtheexhibits(展覽品)betterwhentheyvisitedmuseums.Travelingonlinehasbecomepopularsincetheoutbreak(爆發)ofCOVID-19.“Throughtechnicalways,onlinetravelhasbeenanewwayoftourismindustry(旅游產業)andVRtechnologyhasprovidedmorepossiblewaysofshowingthecontentoftourism,”saidLiBaiwen,aprofessorattheSchoolofTourismofBeijingUnionUniversity.根據短文內容，選擇最佳選項，并在答題卡上將選定答案的字母標號涂黑。1.Accordingtothepassage,itwasthe________ChinaTourismDayin2022.A.tenth B.eleventh C.twelfth2.FromParagraphs3,youcanlearnthat________ofpeoplewouldchoosetotravelonline.A.59.7% B.74.8% C.84.1%3.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthepassage?A.Pingyao’shistorymayhelpitselfbecomethemainvenue.B.ChinahasstartedtocelebrateitsTourismDaysince2022.C.XuXiake’stravelnoteswerefirstlypublishedonMay19,2011.4.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.ChinacelebrateditsTourismDayof2022inPingyao.B.COVID-19hasgreatlychangedpeople’stravelhabits.C.Onlinetravelhasnowbecomeanewwaytoseetheworld.5.Howmightpeopleworkinginthetourismindustryfeelafterreadingthepassage?A.Helpless. B.Hopeful. C.Surprised.五、補全對話（10分）21、A:Hello,BeijingRailwayStation.CanIhelpyou?B:Yes,____1____A:OK.Whereareyougoing?B:____2____Sowe’llbooktheticketstotheneareststationonFridayevening.A:Allright.Thetrainstartsat10:00p.m.andarrivesat11:00a.m.atMountHuangRailwayStation.B:That’sgreat.____3____A:We’vegotticketsat￥33forthesoftsleeperand￥240forthehardsleeper.____4____B:I’dliketobookseventicketsforthehardsleeper.A:OK.Sevenhardsleepertickets.Pleasepayfortheticketsbefore19:30.Andcouldyoutellmeyourname,please?B:Sure.____5____A:Andyourcellphonenumber?B:It’s1356385631.Thanks.A:It’smypleasure.A.MynameisChengTao.B.Whichkinddoyouwant?C.WearegoingtoAnhuitoclimbMountHuang.D.Andwhatabouttheprice?E.I’dliketobookseventickets,please.F.Haveagoodtime!G.Howmanyticketsdoyouwant?六、閱讀表達（10分）22、請閱讀下面這篇文章，回答以下五個問題，并將答案寫在橫線上。MynameisAnn.Iworkedasavolunteerin2022becauseIwantedtodosomethingtohelpothers.Icalledsomecharityshops(慈善商店)toaskiftheyneededvolunteers.AlthoughIdidn’tmindwhereIvolunteered,IwasgladthatoneoftheSueRydercharityshopssaidyes.SueRyderwasacharityveryclosetomyheartbecausevolunteersfromSueRyderoncecaredformydadinthehospital.VolunteeringintheshophelpedmeknowwhatshopworkwaslikeandIwassurprisedtofindhowmuchIreallyenjoyeddoingit.Ialsofoundhowimportantthepublicwere.Lotsofpeoplegaveusthingstheydidn’tneedfortheshopstosell.InthiswaySueRyderraisedmoneytocareforpeoplewithseriousillness.IalwaysleftthecharityshoplatebecauseIknewhowimportanttheworkofSueRyderwas.AnotherthingIenjoyedaboutvolunteeringwastalkingwithothervolunteersintheshop.Theywerefriendlyandhelpful.Ireallyimprovedmyteamworkskillsbyvolunteering.IworkedintheshopfromApril1sttoAugust1st.IlearnedmanythingsfromitandI’msuretheywillbeusefulinthefuture.1.WhogothelpfromSueRyderinAnn’sfamily?___________________________________________________________________2.WheredidAnnworkasavolunteer?___________________________________________________________________3.WhodidtheSueRydercharityshopraisemoneyfor?___________________________________________________________________4.HowdidAnnthinkofothervolunteersintheshop?___________________________________________________________________5.HowlongdidAnnworkintheSueRydercharityshop?___________________________________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）假如你是李華，你的筆友Lucy給你發郵件說了她的煩惱：在課余時間除了做作業無事可做，覺得很無聊，希望你能給他一些建議。請你根據以下提示給他回一封郵件。60個詞左右，內容可適當發揮。郵件的開頭已給出，不計入總詞數。提示：1.課余時間應該多運動來放松自己；2.應該多培養一些興趣愛好來充實自己。DearLucy,I’mhappytohearfromyou.Yousaidyouhadnothingtodoafterfinishingyourhomeworkandyoufeltverybored._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：這道數學題很難，但我最終解決了。考查介詞短語。bytheway順便提一下；intheend最終；inaword總之。根據“but”可知雖然題目很難，但是最后還是解決了，故選B。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：晚飯準備好了。它聞起來真好！考查動詞辨析。smells聞起來；sounds聽起來；feels感覺。根據“Dinnerisready...”可知晚飯聞起來很好。故選A。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——到目前為止，你學英語多久了？——從我九歲開始。考查特殊疑問句。Howlong多久；Howoften多久一次；Howfar多遠。根據“SinceIwasnineyearsold.”可知，對時長提問，故選A。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：這個電腦對你的學習是一個有用的工具。考查名詞辨析。symbol象征；tool工具；test測驗；step步驟。根據“Thecomputerisauseful...”可知，電腦是一個有用的工具。故選B。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：除夕12點前，人們開始倒數“十、九、八……”。考查動詞短語。takeoff起飛；countdown倒數；makeup編造。根據“Ten,nine,eight…”可知是在倒數。故選B。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：麗莎喜歡吃甜食。這就是她經常牙痛的原因。考查特殊疑問詞辨析。why為什么；when何時；because因為。根據“Lisahasasweettooth.That’s...sheoftenhasatoothache.”可知，喜歡吃甜食是她經常牙痛的原因。故選A。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我朋友彼得喜歡運動。他經常放學后踢球。考查名詞辨析。music音樂；sports運動；drawing繪畫；singing唱歌。根據“Heoftenplaysfootballafterschool”可知他喜歡運動。故選B。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：Jill：真不敢相信你今年又忘了我的生日。Jack：對不起，我最近工作很忙。Jill：這不是重點！你記得我的生日對我很重要。Jack：你說得對，我很抱歉。讓我今晚帶你出去吃晚飯來補償你吧。考查情景交際。GuessWhat猜猜看；That’snotthepoint這不是重點；Thatsortofthing那類事情；Wearetalkingaboutit我們正在討論它。根據“I’vebeenreallybusywithworklately”及“It’simportanttomethatyouremembermybirthday”可知，此處指工作忙不是重點，記得我的生日才是，故選B。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：張桂梅盡她最大的努力讓女孩上大學成為可能。考查代詞辨析。it它；this這個；that那個；one一個。固定搭配：makeit+形容詞+todosth“使做某事成為……的”，it作形式賓語，故選A。10、—Hownicetheweatheris!Whataboutgoingoutforapicnic?—__________A.Iamsorrytohearthat. B.Thatsoundsgreat.C.Whatapity! D.Congratulations!二、完形填空（10分）11、1.A2.C3.B4.A5.D6.B7.B8.D9.B10.C【解析】【導語】本文講述了張寧作為北京2022年冬奧會志愿者的經歷以及感受。【1題詳解】句意：當她在電臺接受采訪時，她與聽眾分享了自己的故事和感受。feelings感受；plans計劃；hobbies愛好；decisions決定。根據下文內容“IwastenyearsoldwhenBeijinghostedthe2008SummerOlympics.WhenIwaswatchingTVandenjoyingtheamazingperformances,Iwas…”及選項可知，此處說的是她分享了她的故事和感受。故選A。【2題詳解】句意：當我看電視欣賞精彩的表演時，我很興奮。lonely孤獨的；kind和藹的；excited興奮的；angry生氣的。根據上文中的“enjoyingtheamazingperformances”可知，張寧應該是興奮的。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：14年后能在冬奧會上做志愿者真是一次美妙的經歷。player運動員；volunteer志愿者；coach教練；passenger乘客。根據下文“Volunteeringisunusual.I’lldosuchjobsagainandinvitemorepeopletojoinus.”的描述可知，張寧成為了北京2022年冬奧會的志愿者。故選B。【4題詳解】句意：它使我兒時的夢想成真。cometrue成真；comeout出版；comeup出現；comein進來。短語makeone’sdreamcometrue“使某人的夢想成為現實”，為固定搭配。故選A。【5題詳解】句意：雖然我又忙又累，但我學到了很多東西。because因為；unless除非；when當……時；though雖然。根據“Ilearnedalot,…Iwasbusyandtired.”可知空處前后為讓步關系，故though符合語境。故選D。【6題詳解】句意：為了提供更好的服務，張寧和她的團隊接受了認真的培訓。find找到；provide提供；take拿；notice注意。根據“Inorderto…betterservice”可知空處填provide“提供”符合語境，指的是提供服務。故選B。【7題詳解】句意：她和其他300多名志愿者一起，可能已經工作了大約1000個小時，比如在五棵松體育中心仔細檢查體溫和門票。at在；for為；on在……上；in在……里。根據上文中的“shemighthaveworked…about1,000hours”可知，此處指的是工作的時長，用“介詞for+時間段”表示持續了1000個小時左右。故選B。【8題詳解】句意：她和其他300多名志愿者一起，可能已經工作了大約1000個小時，比如在五棵松體育中心仔細檢查體溫和門票。heavily沉重地；angrily生氣地；easily容易地；carefully小心地，認真地。根據“checkingtemperaturesandtickets”可知認真測體溫和驗票，故選D。【9題詳解】句意：當我們的運動員竭盡全力時，我為他們歡呼。swam游泳；cheered歡呼；drove駕駛；trained訓練。根據下文中的“whentheyweretryingtheirbest”可知，應是為運動員們喝彩，故選B。【10題詳解】句意：當我看到我們的國旗高高升起的時候，我感到非常自豪，我的眼睛里充滿了淚水。her她的；his他的；my我的；their他們的。根據空前的“Isawournationalflagbeingraisedhigh”可知，此處主語為“I”，空處應用物主代詞my。故選C。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、except【解析】【詳解】句意：你可以在任何季節參觀花果山，除了冬天，因為在寒冷和下雪的日子里它很危險。“除了……以外”except，介詞，表示排除、不包括在內。故填except。13、threw【解析】【詳解】句意：山姆向我走來，張開雙臂抱住我，說了聲“謝謝”。根據came以及and可知，此空也應填動詞過去式，故填threw。14、JanewasrunningwhileSamwasswimming.【解析】【詳解】根據圖片以及所給詞可知，此處可表達為“簡在跑步，而山姆在游泳”。此處表示兩個動作同時進行，用while連接，且兩個句子都為過去進行時，主語是單數，be動詞用was；跑步：run；游泳：swim。故填JanewasrunningwhileSamwasswimming.15、(p)ermission【解析】【詳解】句意：沒有老師的允許，你不能從學校出去。根據“Withouttheteacher’s...youcan’tgooutoftheschool”可知沒有老師的允許，不能出學校，此處用名詞形式permission“允許”。故填(p)ermission。16、(c)reate【解析】【詳解】句意：政府計劃為年輕人創造更多的就業機會。根據“morejobsforyoungpeople”可知是創造更多的工作機會，create“創造”，動詞不定式符號to后加動詞原形。故填(c)reate。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.C2.E3.G4.A5.F【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了五種不良習慣或做法，以及一些合適的建議。【1題詳解】根據“Chasing(追逐)eachotherattheresttimebetweentwoclassesmaygetyouhurt”可知互相追逐對方可能會讓你受傷，選項C“下課后，你應該在教室內外稍作休息。但不要到處跑”符合。故選C。【2題詳解】根據“Makingafireinthebedroomisverydangerous”可知在臥室里生火是非常危險的，選項E“因為你可能會燒掉臥室里的東西，甚至會被火殺死”符合。故選E。【3題詳解】根據“Whenyougetangrywithothers,youmayfightagainsthimorher.Itisn’tgoodatall”可知當你生別人的氣時，你可能會和他或她作對，選項G“有些同學是你的朋友。即使你不能同意任何事情，你也不必爭吵或爭吵。你應該學會如何與他人和睦相處”符合。故選G。【4題詳解】根據“Ifyougoswimmingintherivernearbywithoutyourteachers’permission,youwillbeindanger”可知如果你未經老師允許在附近的河里游泳，你會有危險，選項A“有些學生就是這樣死的。如果他們的老師或父母不在附近，他們可能不知道如何處理他們在河里遇到的危險事物”符合。故選A。【5題詳解】根據“Ridingabikeinsidetheschoolyardfastisregardedasoneofthemostdangerousthingsatschool”可知在校園里快速騎自行車被認為是學校里最危險的事情之一，選項F“如果你騎自行車回家，直到你在學校外面的街道上再騎自行車”符合。故選F。18、1.B2.A3.A4.C5.C【解析】【導語】本文介紹了怎樣在家里制作披薩。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Whenyoumakepizza,youmustbeginwiththecrust(面包皮).”可知，做披薩餅的第一步是做面包皮。故選B。【2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“buttherearelotsofwaysforyoutomakeamorebasicversion(樣式)athome.”可知，此句中的complicated意思是“復雜的，困難的”與選項A相符。故選A。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Whenyouhavethecrust,sauce,andcheeseready,youcanaddothertoppings(配料).”可知，在添加配料之前，您需要準備面包皮、醬汁、奶酪。故選A。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Thebestpartofmakingapizzaathomeisthatyoucancustomizebyaddingyourownfavoriteingredients(原料).”可知，在家做披薩最好的方法就是加入自己喜歡的配料。故選C。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據“Manypeopleliketoeatpizza,butnoteveryoneknowshowtomakeit.”以及通讀全文可知，本文介紹了怎樣在家里制作披薩。故選C。19、1.A2.D3.D4.B5.C【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了研究人員發現了賈拉庫蘇蛇的毒液中的肽能夠延緩新冠病毒的傳播速度，并將會做進一步的研究。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Accordingtoanewstudy,ahighlydangeroussnakecouldholdakeytofightingtheCOVID-19virus.Theyfoundapeptide(肽)inthevenom(毒液)ofthejararacussusnakes.Itcaneffectivelyslowthegrowthspeedofthevirusinmonkeycells.Thatmeansapossiblesteptowardamedicinetofightthevirus.”及“AreportfromtheStateUniversityofSaoPaulosaidresearcherswouldnextstudytheresultsofdifferentdoses(量)ofthepeptideandwhetheritwasabletopreventthevirusfromenteringcellsinthefirstplace.Theyhopedtotestthepeptideinhumancellssoonbutdidnotgiveatimeline.”可知，研究人員發現了賈拉庫蘇蛇的毒液中的肽能夠減慢病毒傳播速度，并將做進一步研究，由此可推出他們對這個新發現是充滿希望的。故選A。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“AreportfromtheStateUniversityofSaoPaulosaidresearcherswouldnextstudytheresultsofdifferentdoses(量)ofthepeptideandwhetheritwasabletopreventthevirusfromenteringcellsinthefirstplace.”可知，研究人員接下來將研究不同劑量的肽的結果。故選D。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“ButGiuseppePuorto,ascientiststudyingsnakes,stillworriespeoplewillgooutlookingforthejararacussu”可知，GiuseppePuorto擔心人們會冒險去捕捉賈拉庫蘇蛇。故選D。【4題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據“Theyfoundapeptide(肽)inthevenom(毒液)ofthejararacussusnakes.Itcaneffectivelyslowthegrowthspeedofthevirusinmonkeycells.Thatmeansapossiblesteptowardamedicinetofightthevirus.”可知，研究人員發現了毒液中的肽延緩病毒的傳播速度，這是一個重大的發現，故推出劃線部分significant意為“重大的”。故選B。【5題詳解】細節理解題。根據“AreportfromtheStateUniversityofSaoPaulosaidresearcherswouldnextstudytheresultsofdifferentdoses(量)ofthepeptideandwhetheritwasabletopreventthevirusfromenteringcellsinthefirstplace.”可知，研究人員將會繼續做更進一步的研究。故選C。20、1.C2.B3.A4.C5.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了由于新冠疫情，線上旅行變得越來越受歡迎。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“May19,thedatewhenXuXiakebeganwritinghistravelnotes,becameChinaTourismDayin2011...”可知2011年是第一個中國旅游日，所以2022年是第十二個中國旅游日。故選C。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“74.8percentwouldchoosetotravelonline”可知74.8%的人會選擇網上旅游。故選B。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Pingyao,acitywithalonghistoryinShanxi,wasthemainvenue(舉辦地)fortheactivitiesofChinaTourismDayin2022.”可知平遙是山西歷史悠