遼寧省丹東市第五中學2025屆七年級英語第二學期期末教學質量檢測模擬試題含答案_第1頁
遼寧省丹東市第五中學2025屆七年級英語第二學期期末教學質量檢測模擬試題含答案_第2頁
遼寧省丹東市第五中學2025屆七年級英語第二學期期末教學質量檢測模擬試題含答案_第3頁
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遼寧省丹東市第五中學2025屆七年級英語第二學期期末教學質量檢測模擬試題滿分120分,時間90分鐘一、單項選擇(共10小題,滿分20分)1、—Coveryourmouthwiththetowelsothatyouwon’t________thegas.—OK,thankyou.Let’sleavehereatonce.A.putinto B.throwaway C.takein2、—Dale,________wasyourschooltriptoParkFarm?—Great!Ihadfunthere.A.how B.when C.why3、—What__________Mike__________?—Heistallandthin.A.does;like B.does;looklikeC.is;looklike D.is;look4、—________excitingfootballmatch!—Yeah.________cooltheplayersare!A.Whatan;What B.How;What C.Whatan;How D.Howan;How5、—HowlongwillyoustayinZibo?—Iwon’tleave________September.A.at B.between C.from D.until6、Nowweareusedto________mask(口罩)whenwegoout.A.wear B.wearing C.bewearing7、Thechildrenhave________homeworktodoeveryday.A.manytoo B.toomany C.muchtoo D.toomuch8、Tobegoodstudents,wemust________theschoolrules.A.make B.follow C.break D.talk9、—________excitingnews!ChineseTeamwonthegameatlast!—Amazing!Youknow,theJapaneseteamisalsostrong.A.What B.How C.Whata D.Howa10、—Mum,howcanIprotectmynewcomputer?—Let’sputacloth________thecomputer.A.above B.over C.across D.below二、完成句子(共5小題,滿分10分)11、Tomhastowearauniformatschool.(改為一般疑問句)________Tom________towearauniformatschool?12、Evenfriendssometimes________(agree)witheachother.13、我經常看到那個穿黑衣服的男子用左手寫字。____________________________________14、play,can,basketball,you______________________________?15、Igotuplatethismorning,soIwenttoworkwithout________(have)breakfast.三、補全對話(10分)16、根據下面的對話情景,在每個空白處填上一個適當的句子,使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:Hello!ThisisMr.Black’srestaurant.___1___?B:Yes.Iwanttoordersomefood.I’dlikealargebowlofbeefandnoodlesanddumplings.A:___2___?B:Tomatonoodlesandmuttondumplings.A:OK.___3___?B:I’dlikeoneglassofwaterandtwoglassesoforangejuice.A:OK.Alargebowlofbeefandtomatonoodles,20muttondumplings,oneglassofwaterandtwoglassesoforangejuice.B:That’sright.___4___?A:Theyare45yuaninall.MayIhaveyournameandaddress?B:Yes.MynameisJohnSmithandmyaddressisNo.199onNewStreet.A:Well.Andthisisyourtelephonenumber,right?B:Yes.___5___.A:You’rewelcome四、閱讀理解(40分)17、Longlongago,therewasabeautifullittlegirl.Shewasalonebecauseshehadnofamilyandnohome.Sheonlyhadherclothesandsomebread.Butshewasverykind.manaskedherifshehadsomethingtoeat.ShegavehimherbreadAchildcriedandtoldherthathisheadwasverycold.Soshegavehimherhat.Then,shemetachildwithnocoat.Shegavehimhercoat.Oneday,inthecolddarkforest,shemetanotherchildwhoaskedforherdress.Thelittlegirlthoughtthatitwasdarkandnobodycouldseeher,soshegaveherdressaway.Atlast,shehadalmostnothing:nofamily,nowheretolive,nothingtoeatandlittletowear.Suddenly,starsfellfromthesky.Thesestarsbecamepiecesofmoneyandabeautifuldress.Thelittlegirlwasrichfortherestofherlifeandshestillhelpedthepeopleinneedwithhermoney.1.Thebeautifullittlegirlwasbecauseshehadnofamilyandnohome.A.lazy B.alone C.rich D.thin2.Whenshemetachildwithnocoat,shegavehimher.A.bread B.hat C.coat D.money3.,shegaveherdressaway.A.Inanoldhouse B.Intheforest C.Inthesky D.Athome4.fellfromtheskybecamepiecesofmoneyandabeautifuldress.A.Thehat B.Thecoat C.Thebread D.Thestars5.Thelittlegirlwasrichfortherestofherlifebecauseofher.A.kindness B.family C.beauty D.dress18、MozartwasbornonJanuary27,1756anddiedonDecember5,1791.Whenhewasthree,heoftenhadmusiclessonswithhiseldersister.Hisfathertookhimaroundmanydifferentcountries,whereheplayedmusicforlotsofpeople.Butsomepeopledidn’tbelievethatalittleboycouldwritesuchbeautifulmusic.Theyaskedhimtostayinaroomallbyhimselfforaweekandsomebodywatchedtheroomallthetime.Intheweek,hefinishedanewpieceofmusic.Afterthat,peoplebelievedthathecouldwritebeautifulmusic.Mozartdiedwhenhewasstillayoungman.Duringhisshortlifehestudiedmusic,taughtmusic,playedmusicandwrotemusic.Evenbyworkingsohard,hecouldn’tmakemuchmoney.Oftenhehadtoborrowmoneyfromhisfriends.Buthismusicmadehimhappyandformorethantwohundredyearshismusichasmadeotherpeoplehappy,too.1.Whenhewas________,Mozarttookmusiclessonswithhiseldersister.A.three B.five C.young D.born2.Somepeople________thatthelittleboycouldwritebeautifulmusicuntilhefinishedanewpieceaweeklater.A.believed B.gottoknow C.knew D.didn’tbelieve3.Mozartlived________.A.longtime B.alonglife C.ashortlife D.alongtime4.Mozartwasfamous,buthewas________.A.rich B.poor C.happy D.hard5.Hismusicmade________happy.A.bothhimandotherpeople B.onlyhim C.otherpeople D.nobody19、ThestudentsintheUnitedStatesthinkthatthelongsummerholidaycanbeagreattimetolearnortodosomenewthings.____1____TakingtimeoutThesummerholidaycanbeagreattimetodosomethingforthenextschoolyear.Youcanhavesometimetothinkaboutyourwish.____2____Beingavolunteer(志愿者)Areyouthinkingabouthelpingothers?Thesummerholidaygivesyoutimetodosomethingforthem.____3____Youcanalsomakenewfriendswhenworkingasavolunteer.ReadingalotDon’tletyourbrain(大腦)getlazy.____4____Visitthelibraryorbookstoreandfindbooksthatareinterestingforyou.Youcanlearnalotfrombooks.OtherthingsThinkaboutotherthingsyouwishtodo.Writeabook?StudyEnglish?Getapart-timejob?____5____Nowit’stimetotalktoyourparentsaboutyourholidayplan.Thenhaveagreatsummerholiday!A.Helpingotherscanmakeyouhappy.B.Makeatriptosomeinterestingplaces?C.That’simportantforyou.D.Parentsneedtomakeholidayplansfortheirchildren.E.Youneedtomakeyourbrainrun.F.Herearesomewaysforyoutoplananinterestingsummerholiday.G.It’sluckyofyoutohelpothersonweekdays.20、Whenyouwanttotakeatripthissummerholiday,youshouldmakeacarefulplan.Herearesomerules.Theymayhelpyoutokeepsafeonatrip.1.You’dbettertravelwithyourfriends.Andyoushouldalwayskeeptogetherwithyoufriends.2.Iftherearealotofpeoplearoundyou,youshouldcarryyourbaginfrontofyou.Don’tputitonyourback.3.Putonalifejacketwhenyoutakeaboatorship:Ifyoualloutofaboatorship,itcankeepyousafe.4.Don’tgoswimmingaloneorinawrongplace.5.Don‘tsleeponabusortrain.Neverputyourheadoutofthewindow.It'snotsafe.6.Takealittlemoney,acellphone(手機)andsomeclotheswithyou.7.Havesafefoodanddrinks.Everyoneshouldbecarefulwhenyou'retravelling.Enjoyyourtrip!根據短文內容,選擇正確答案。1.Whenyougoonatrip,youshould________.A.takeatrain B.startonasunnydayC.takealotofmoney D.travelwithyourfriends2.WhichofthefollowingisRIGHTwhenyouareonatrip?A. B. C. D.3.Whatshouldyoudowhentakingaboatorship?A.Keepquiet. B.Wearalifejacket.C.Havesafehotwater. D.Stayinthesameplace.4.Itwillbe________whenpeopleputtheirheadsoutofthewindowofabus.A.cool B.boring C.dangerous D.interesting5.What’sthebesttitle(標題)forthepassage?A.Acarefulplan B.HowtoswimC.Howtokeepsafeonatrip D.Havesafefoodanddrinks五、完形填空(10分)21、閱讀下面的短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項。“Class,thisisJohnEvans,”MrsParmelesaidtous.Wesawaboyinoldclothesandshoes.John___1___andsmiled,hopingsomeonewouldsmileback.Nobodydid.IkeptmyheaddownandhopedMrsParmelewouldn’tnoticethe___2___desknexttomine.Shedid,andpointed(指著)atthatdesk.Jimcameandlookedatmewhenhesatdown,___3___Ilookedaway.Bytheendofhisfirstweek,Johncame___4___inourweeklyMathstest.“Heevendoesn’tknow___5___tocount,”Itoldmymotheroneeveningatdinner.WhenIatelunchwithhimthenextday,he___6___hisstorieswithmeandIlistenedtohim.Ifoundthatinfactitwashappytobewithhim.Iwantedtobehisfriend.Onenight,afewweekslater,IsaidtoMum,“TomorrowisJohn’sbirthday,andI’mafraidheisnotgoingtogetanything.Nobodyeven___7___.”“Don’tworry,”Mumsaid,“I’msureeverythingwillbefine.”IwishedJohnahappy___8___thenextmorning,andhewasgladIrememberedit.Bymid-afternoon,Ialmostdecidedthatbirthdaysweren’tthat___9___.Then,whenwewerehavingalesson,Iheardafamiliar(熟悉的)___10___singingthebirthdaysong.Momentslater,mymothercamethroughthedoorwithsomecupcakes.Shewascarryinga___11___inherhand.SheputthecupcakesandthegiftonJohn’sdeskandsaid“Happybirthday,John.”Johnwasexcited.Thenhekindlyhandedout(分發)hiscupcakestotheclass.Sadly,Johnmovedawaysoon,andI___12___heardfromhimagain.ButeverytimeIhearthatfamiliarsong,Ialwaysrememberthehappinessinaboy’seyes,andthetasteofthesweetestcupcake.1.A.lookedback B.lookeddown C.lookedinto D.lookedaround2.A.small B.big C.empty D.old3.A.because B.so C.but D.if4.A.front B.back C.top D.last5.A.why B.how C.what D.when6.A.shared B.told C.talked D.spoke7.A.starts B.cares C.watches D.helps8.A.weekend B.holiday C.birthday D.family9.A.important B.famous C.bad D.comfortable10.A.sound B.whisper C.voice D.shout11.A.bag B.present C.book D.message12.A.always B.often C.sometimes D.never六、閱讀表達(10分)22、請閱讀下面這篇文章,根據所提供的信息,回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整。AllthestudentsinHongxingMiddleSchoolwereexcited.Anewafter-schoolcookingclassstartedlastmonth.GetReadyfortheClassMs.LinandMs.Yanaretheteachersofthisclass.Theirfirstcookingclasswasonlyforboys.Theydidn’twanttheboystothinkthatcookingwasjustforgirls.Boysalsoneedtolearntocook.Beforetheclass,theteachersgotcookersreadyandthestudentsgotfoodingredients(原料)ready.StudentsLovetoCookBothoftheteacherssaidtheclasswasinterestingandrelaxing.Theboysandgirlslovetocook.“Theydon’twantittostop,”Ms.Yansaid.Thirteen-year-oldJerryisoneoftheboys.Hesaid,“Ihopewecanhaveacookingclasseveryday.”Inclass,thestudentslearnttomakehealthymeals.Thisweek,theymadevegetablesoupinthedininghall.Theyenjoyedthesoupwiththeteachershappily.Theyallthoughtitwasdelicious.ParentsThanktheSchoolmothersaidtheclasswasinterestingandmeaningful(有意義的).“Myboydidn’tcookathomebefore.Butnowhecannotonlywashandcutvegetables,butalsocookmealsafterhavingthecookingclass.Hehelpsmecookathomeonweekends,andmostimportantly,hefeelshappyaboutit.Thankyou!”1.Whendidthecookingclassstart?__________________________________________________________________2.Whywastheteachers’firstcookingclassonlyforboys?_________________________________________________________________3.HowoldisJerry?_________________________________________________________________4.Wheredidthestudentsmakevegetablesoupthisweek?_________________________________________________________________5.Whatdidparentsthinkoftheclass?_________________________________________________________________七、書面表達(20分)

你校新建的圖書館將于一周后開館,并計劃在圖書館入口處放置雙語公告牌,告知大家入館須知。假設你是圖書館志愿者李華,請你根據所給提示,擬定英文版的入館須知。要點如下:1.必須做的事項:帶學生證入館、按時還書等;2.不應做的事項:大聲喧嘩,帶食物入館等;3.希望大家遵守規定。要求:1.詞數60以上;2.要點齊全,可適當發揮;3.條理清晰,語句通順,意義連貫,書寫規范。參考詞匯:silentmode靜音模式Welcometoournewschoollibrary!___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇(共10小題,滿分20分)1、C【解析】【詳解】句意:——用毛巾捂住你的嘴,這樣你就不會吸入這種氣體了。——好的,謝謝你。讓我們馬上離開這里。考查動詞短語。putinto放入;throwaway扔掉;takein吸收,吸入。根據gas可知,gas意為“氣體”,空處應是表示“吸入”。故選C。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意:——Dale,你去公園農場的那趟學校旅行怎么樣?——很棒!我在那里玩得很開心。考查特殊疑問句。how怎么樣;when什么時候;why為什么。根據回答“Great!”可知,此處應是詢問“怎么樣”,用how來提問。故選A。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意:——Mike長什么樣?——他又高又瘦。考查特殊疑問句。根據“Heistallandthin”可知,對方在詢問Mike的外貌。詢問他人外貌的句型是:Whatdoessb.looklike?故選B。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意:——多么激動人心的足球比賽啊!——是啊。玩家們多酷啊!考查感嘆句。根據“…excitingfootballmatch!”可知,此處用What+a/an+形容詞+其他結構,因此此處用What引導感嘆句;由“…cooltheplayersare!”可知,此處用How+形容詞+主語+謂語結構,因此第二個空填“How”。故選C。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意:——你在淄博要待多久?——到九月我才離開。考查介詞辨析。at在;between在兩者之間;from從;until直到。根據“Iwon’tleave...September”可知是直到9月才離開,not...until“直到……才”。故選D。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意:現在我們出門都習慣戴口罩。考查非謂語動詞。beusedtodoingsth“習慣做某事”,為固定短語。故選B。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意:孩子們每天有太多的家庭作業要做。考查短語辨析。manytoo錯誤表達;toomany太多,修飾可數名詞復數;muchtoo副詞短語,修飾形容詞或副詞;toomuch太多,修飾不可數名詞。空后homework為不可數名詞,此處指“太多作業”。故選D。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意:要成為優秀的學生,我們必須遵守學校規則。考查動詞辨析。make制作;follow遵守;break違反;talk談論。根據“Tobegoodstudents”可知,好學生應該遵守學校規則,故選B。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意:——多么激動人心的消息啊!最后中國隊贏了比賽!——真令人驚訝!你知道,日本隊也是非常強大的。考查感嘆句。感嘆句的結構:What+形容詞+不可數名詞+主語+謂語!How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語!Whata/an+形容詞+單數可數名詞+主語+謂語!此處news是不可數名詞,因此用what修飾,故選A。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意:——媽媽,我要如何保護我的新電腦?——我們可以拿一塊布蓋著它。考查介詞辨析。above在……上,二者不接觸;over在……正上方,覆蓋;across穿過;below在……下。根據語境可知,是在電腦上蓋一塊布。故選B。二、完成句子(共5小題,滿分10分)11、①.Does②.have【解析】【詳解】句意:在學校Tom必須穿學生服。考查陳述句和一般疑問句的轉換。原句的謂語動詞has為實義動詞的第三人稱單數,所以此處一般疑問句應用助動詞do的第三人稱單數does打頭,句首首字母需要大寫,后續動詞原形,故填Does;have。12、disagree【解析】【詳解】句意:即使朋友,有時候也會意見不一致。此空為謂語動詞,根據“Evenfriendssometimes”可知朋友有時候也會意見不一,disagree表示“不一致”,描述事實,用一般現在時,主語是復數,謂語動詞用原形。故填disagree。13、Ioftenseetheboyinblackwritewithhislefthand.【解析】【詳解】I“我”,作主語;often“經常”頻率副詞,放在實義動詞前;see“看到”作謂語;theboyinblack“那個穿黑衣服的男子”;writewithhislefthand“用左手寫字”,作賓語補足語。故填Ioftenseetheboyinblackwritewithhislefthand.14、Canyouplaybasketball【解析】【詳解】根據所給標點可知,此句為疑問句,can“能”,情態動詞,置于句首構成一般疑問句,其后用動詞原形;you“你”,在句中作主語;playbasketball“打籃球”,動詞短語。故答案為:Canyouplaybasketball“你會打籃球嗎”。15、having【解析】【詳解】句意:我今天早上起床晚了,所以我沒吃早飯就去上班了。根據“soIwenttoworkwithout...breakfast”和提示詞匯可知,介詞without后面用動名詞,作賓語,havebreakfast表示“吃早飯”,having為動詞have的動名詞。故填having。三、補全對話(10分)16、1.CanIhelpyou/WhatcanIdoforyou2.Whatkindofnoodlesanddumplings3.Whatelse(wouldyoulike)/Whatotherthings(wouldyoulike)4.Howmucharethey5.Thankyouverymuch【解析】【導語】本文是一則點餐對話。【1題詳解】根據“Yes.Iwanttoordersomefood.”可知此處是服務員詢問自己可以為對方做什么。故填CanIhelpyou/WhatcanIdoforyou。【2題詳解】根據“I’dlikealargebowlofbeefandnoodlesanddumplings.”和“Tomatonoodlesandmuttondumplings.”可知問對方想要什么樣的面條和餃子。故填Whatkindofnoodlesanddumplings。【3題詳解】根據“I’dlikeoneglassofwaterandtwoglassesoforangejuice.”可知問對方還需要點什么。故填Whatelse(wouldyoulike)/Whatotherthings(wouldyoulike)。【4題詳解】根據“Theyare45yuaninall.”可知問點餐的價格。故填Howmucharethey。【5題詳解】根據“You’rewelcome”可知表示感謝。故填Thankyouverymuch。四、閱讀理解(40分)17、1.B2.C3.B4.D5.A【解析】【分析】這篇短文給我們講述了一個故事:從前有一個美麗的小女孩,她非常的善良,她把自己擁有的東西都給了那些有需要的人,自己幾乎一無所有的。突然星星從天而降,變成了錢和漂亮的衣服。這個小女孩變得很富有,她仍然用她的錢去幫助那些有需要的人。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據短文第一段中Shewasalonebecauseshehadnofamilyandnohome可知,這個小女孩沒有家人、沒有家,所以她只有獨自一人。由此可知應選B。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據短文第二段最后一句話Then,shemetachildwithnocoat.Shegavehimhercoat.可知,小女孩遇到了一個沒有外套的孩子,她把自己的外套給了他。由此可知應選C。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據短文第三段中Oneday,inthecolddarkforest,shemetanotherchildwhoaskedforherdress.Thelittlegirlthoughtthatitwasdarkandnobodycouldseeher,soshegaveherdressaway可知,在又冷又黑的森林里,小女孩遇到了一個孩子,那個孩子想要她的裙子,她把裙子給了他。由此可知應選B。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據短文第四段Suddenly,starsfellfromthesky.Thesestarsbecamepiecesofmoneyandabeautifuldress可知,星星從天而降,變成了錢和美麗的衣服。由此可知應選D。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據短文第一段的最后一句話Butshewasverykind.以及短文的最后一句話Thelittlegirlwasrichfortherestofherlifeandshestillhelpedthepeopleinneedwithhermoney.可知,小女孩用自己的所有去幫助那些有需要的人,因此她的余生都是富有的。故應選A。18、1.A2.D3.C4.B5.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文,介紹了莫扎特的生平。他很小就顯示了音樂方面的天賦,可惜的是他英年早逝。在他短暫的一生,他教音樂、演奏音樂和寫音樂,他很窮,可是他的音樂使他快樂,也使其他人快樂。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Whenhewasthree,heoftenhadmusiclessonswithhiseldersister”可知,莫扎特三歲時,經常和他姐姐一起上音樂課。故選A。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Butsomepeopledidn’tbelievethatalittleboycouldwritesuchbeautifulmusic”可知,起初一些人不相信莫扎特小小年紀能寫出如此優美的音樂。故選D。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Mozartdiedwhenhewasstillayoungman”可知,莫扎特年輕時就去世了,生命很短暫。故選C。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“hecouldn’tmakemuchmoney.Oftenhehadtoborrowmoneyfromhisfriends”可知,莫扎特生前非常貧窮。故選B。【5題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Buthismusicmadehimhappyandformorethantwohundredyearshismusichasmadeotherpeoplehappy,too.”可知,他的音樂讓他自己和其他人都很開心。故選A。19、1.F2.C3.A4.E5.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了如何計劃一個有趣的暑假。【1題詳解】根據“ThestudentsintheUnitedStatesthinkthatthelongsummerholidaycanbeagreattimetolearnortodosomenewthings.”及下文的介紹可知,此處是總體指出有一些方法可以讓假期變得有趣,選項F“這里有一些方法可以讓你計劃一個有趣的暑假。”符合,故選F。【2題詳解】根據“Thesummerholidaycanbeagreattimetodosomethingforthenextschoolyear.Youcanhavesometimetothinkaboutyourwish.”可知,此處說的是這樣做的重要性,選項C“這對你很重要。”符合,故選C。【3題詳解】根據“Areyouthinkingabouthelpingothers?Thesummerholidaygivesyoutimetodosomethingforthem.”可知,此處說的是幫助別人對你的影響,選項A“幫助別人可以讓你快樂。”符合,故選A。【4題詳解】根據“Don’tletyourbrain(大腦)getlazy.”可知,這里說的是大腦需要運轉,結合選項,E選項“你需要讓你的大腦運轉起來。”符合,故選E。【5題詳解】根據“Thinkaboutotherthingsyouwishtodo.Writeabook?StudyEnglish?Getapart-timejob?”可知,此處說的是與前面相同的疑問句,結合“Nowit’stimetotalktoyourparentsaboutyourholidayplan.Thenhaveagreatsummerholiday!”可知,此處應是說去旅行,選項B“去一些有趣的地方旅行”符合,故選B。6.A:Whatcanshedo?B:______________________________.7.A:______________________________?B:Yes,heis.8.A:______________________________?B:It’sbetweenthehospitalandthezoo.9.A:Ishethinorfat?B:______________________________.10.A:Whatdidyoursisterdolastweekend?B:______________________________.20、1.D2.A3.B4.C5.C【解析】【原文】本文是一片應用文。文章主要給出了當你暑期外出旅行時的一些建議以確保安全。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段“You’dbettertravelwithyourfriends.”可知,作者建議你和朋友一起出行。故選D。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段“Iftherearealotofpeoplearoundyou,youshouldcarryyourbaginfrontofyou.”可知,作者建議把包背在前面。故選A。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據第四段“Putonalifejacketwhenyoutakeaboatorship”可知,作者建議當乘船的時候,要穿救生衣。故選B。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據第六段“Neverputyourheadoutofthewindow.It'snotsafe.”可知,作者建議坐公交車或者乘船時,決不能把頭伸出窗外。那很危險。故選C。【5題詳解】標題歸納題。根據第一段“Theymayhelpyoutokeepsafeonatrip.”可知,本文作者主要給出了一些外出旅行時,如何保持安全的建議。故選C。五、完形填空(10分)21、1.D2.C3.C4.D5.B6.A7.B8.C9.A10.C11.B12.D【解析】【導語】本文講述了作者的媽媽為新來的轉學生John準備了生日驚喜,John對作者來說是一個特別的朋友。【1題詳解】句意:John環顧四周,微笑著,希望有人也能對他微笑。lookedback回顧;lookeddown俯視;lookedinto調查,研究;lookedaround環顧四周。根據“hopingsomeonewouldsmileback.”可知,John應該是環顧四周,希望有人也能對他微笑。故選D。【2題詳解】句意:我低著頭,希望MrsParmele不會注意到我旁邊那張空桌子。small小的;big大的;empty空的;old老的。根據“opedMrsParmelewouldn’tnoticethe…desknexttomine”可知,此處應該表示“空的桌子”。故選C。【3題詳解】句意:Jim坐下后走過來看著我,但我把目光移開了。because因為;so因此;but但是;if如果。根據“Jimcameandlookedatme”以及“Ilookedaway”可知,前后表示轉折,應該用but連接。故選C。【4題詳解】句意:到第一周結束時,John在我們的每周數學考試中得了最后一名。front前面;back后部;top頂部;last最后的。根據“Heevendoesn’tknow…tocount,”可知,John的數學比較差,故可推測是考了最后一名,last符合題意。故選D。【5題詳解】句意:他甚至不知道怎么數數。why為什么;how怎樣;what什么;when什么時候。根據“Heevendoesn’tknow…tocount,”可知,John甚至不知道怎么數數。故選B。【6題詳解】句意:第二天我和他一起吃午飯時,他和我分享了他的故事,我聽著他說。shared分享;told告訴;talked談話;spoke講。根據“he…hisstorieswithme”可知,他與我分享了他的故事。故選A。【7題詳解】句意:甚至沒有人關心。starts開始;cares關心;watches觀看;helps幫助。根據“TomorrowisJohn’sbirthday,andI’mafraidheisnotgoingtogetanything.”可知,此處表示“甚至沒有人關心他的生日”。故選B。【8題詳解】句意:第二天早上,我祝John生日快樂,他很高興我記得這一點。weekend周末;holiday假日;birthday生日;family家庭。根據“TomorrowisJohn’sbirthday,”可知,此處應該對John說happybirthday“生日快樂”。故選C。【9題詳解】句意:到了下午三點左右,我幾乎認定生日沒那么重要了。important重要的;famous著名的;bad壞的;comfortable舒服的。根據“Bymid-afternoon,Ialmostdecidedthatbirthdaysweren’tthat….”可知,到了下午三點左右,作者幾乎認定生日沒那么重要了。故選A。【10題詳解】句意:然后,當我們正在上課的時候,我聽到一個熟悉的聲音在唱生日歌。sound聲音;whisper耳語;voice嗓音;shout叫喊。根據“singingthebirthdaysong”可知,應該是聽到了熟悉的嗓音。故選C。【11題詳解】句意:她手里拿著一件禮物。bag包;present禮物;book書;message消息。根據“SheputthecupcakesandthegiftonJohn’sdesk”可知,她手里拿著一件禮物。故選B。【12題詳解】句意:遺憾的是,John很快就搬走了,我再也沒有聽到他的消息。always總是;often經常;sometimes有時;never從不。根據“ButeverytimeIhearthatfamiliarsong,Ialwaysrememberthehappinessinaboy’seyes,andthetasteofthesweetestcupcake.”可推知,作者再也沒有聽到他的消息。故選D。六、閱讀表達(10分)22、1.Lastmonth./Itstartedlastmonth./Thecookingclassstartedlastmonth.2.Becausetheydidn’twanttheboystothinkthat

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