2025屆湖北省武漢經濟技術開發區第一初級中學八年級英語第二學期期中教學質量檢測試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、—IthinkthatJanewritesas_________asMike.—Soshedoes.A.careful B.carefully C.morecareful D.morecarefully2、—Yougotupsoearlytoday,Jim!—Well,________thesunrising,Igotupat4o’clockthismorning.A.watches B.towatch C.watching3、Which“while”ofthefollowingsharessimilar(相似的)usagetotheoneinthesentence“ManybirdsliveinZhalongallyearround,whilesomegothereonlyforashortstay.”?A.Tom

is

very

confident

while

Katy’s

shy

and

quiet.B.We

chatted

with

each

other

in

the

park

for

quite

a

while.C.Can

you

help

me

look

after

my

pet

dog

while

I’m

away?D.While

I

was

waiting

for

the

bus,a

stranger

came

towards

me.4、—Whichdoyouprefer,greenteaorcoffee?—________,thanks.I’dlikeaglassofwater.A.Neither B.Either C.Both D.All5、Thehouseismade_____bambooanditismade_____sixrooms.A.upof;of B.from;upof C.of;upof D.from;of6、—Nancycan’thelp________thehouse.Why?—Becausesheisbusy________ahotel.A.toclean,book B.toclean,booking C.cleaning,tobook7、Weshouldn’tlaugh________otherswhentheymakemistakes.A.in B.at C.with8、—_________?—I’mmakingabigredlantern.A.What’shappening B.Whatareyouupto C.Whatdoyoudo9、Ihaven’tdonemuchexercisesinceI________mycomputerlastyear.A.get B.willget C.got10、Hespentalotofmoney________booksandmagazines.A.buy B.tobuy C.bought D.buying二、短文填空（10分）11、請用適當的詞完成下面的短文。每個空只能填寫一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞。WhenIwasyoung,myparentsusedtodisagreenearlyoneverythingIdid.Ilikedwearingbrightredclothes.___1___theysaidthecolorwastoosharp(艷麗的).TheyaskedmetoeatmorevegetablesthoughIhatethem.Theysaidtheyare___2___formybody.Asformystudy,myparentswerestrict___3___meineverysubject.Theyalwaysaskedmetostudy___4___.EverynightbeforeIsleep,Ioftenasked___5___,“What’swrongwithme?EverythingIdidwasalwaysnotright.Ihadto___6___upmanythingsIlike.Icouldhardlydevelopmyhobbies.Iwasstressed(有壓力的).“WhenIwasatcollege,Igotverygoodgrades.ButIstilldidn’tunderstandwhymyparentsweresostrict.ThenIgotmarriedandhad___7___ownson.Ialsotoldhim.“Don’tspendtoomuch___8___playingcomputergames.ThatT﹣shirtisnotrightforyourage...“Atthattime,Ilearnt___9___importantlesson.Ibegantounderstandmyparents.TheytoldmewhattodobecausetheycaredaboutmejustlikeItoldmy_____10_____.三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文,按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項EverySaturday,WangWeifangputsonaplaywithhisfriendsinasmalltownnearXi’an.Theaudiencecanhearthem,___1___theycannotseethem.Thatisbecausetheyareputtingonashadowpuppetplay.Shadowpuppets___2___hardleather.Theleatheriscutout___3___theshapeofaperson,ananimaloranobject.Eachpuppet___4___inbrightcoloursandputonastick.Somepuppetshave___5___armsandlegs.1.A.and B.or C.but D.so2.A.ismadeof B.ismadefrom C.aremadeof D.aremadefrom3.A.for B.on C.at D.in4.A.isprinted B.isprinting C.areprinted D.printed5.A.move B.movement C.movable D.moved四、完形填空（10分）13、Longlongago,therewasaswanwithgoldenfeathers.Shelivedinalake.Awomanlivedinasmallhouse___1___thelakewithhertwodaughters.Theywereverypoor.Theyworkedhardallyearround,butstill,theylivedahardlifeandsometimestheyevendidn’thaveenough___2___tobuyfood.Theswanwas___3___toseethat.Shesaidtoherself,“I’llgiveoneofmy___4___tothemeachday,andthentheycanliveahappylifewiththemoneysellingmyfeathers.“Thatevening,sheflewtothepoorwoman’shouseandleftagoldenfeatheronthetablewithoutsayinganything.Fromthenon,theswancameeverydayandgavethemafeather.Thewomanwasveryhappybecausetheirlifewasmuch___5___thanbefore.Butdayafterday,thewomanbecamegreedy(貪婪).Shesaidtoher___6___.“Theswanmayflyawayoneday.Ifso,wewillbepooragain.Weshouldtakeallherfeathers___7___shecomesnexttime.”“Oh,no,Mom!”criedthedaughters,“Thiswillhurttheswan.Shehelpsusalot!”Butthemotherwouldn’tlisten.Whentheswancameasusual,themothercaughtherandtookallherfeathers.Butsuddenly,thegoldenfeathers___8___chickenfeathers.Then,theGoldenSwansaid,“PoorMother,Icameto___9___you,butyouwantedtokillme.Now,Iamleavingandwill____10____comeback.Neverbegreedy!”Withthesewords,theswanflewaway.1.A.below B.through C.near D.under2.A.money B.time C.room D.energy3.A.happy B.angry C.sad D.tired4.A.presents B.eggs C.feathers D.tools5.A.bigger B.better C.busier D.harder6.A.brothers B.sisters C.sons D.daughters7.A.before B.when C.because D.since8.A.changedinto B.heardof C.lookedfor D.camefrom9.A.trouble B.help C.teach D.invite10.A.sometimes B.always C.usually D.never五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Beingsafeisimportanttostudents.Whatdoyouhavetodoinanewplace?Beforeyougoout,rememberthethree“Ws”:AlwaystellyourparentsWHEREyouaregoing,WHOyouaregoingwithandWHENyouwillgetbackhome.Makesureyouknowwhereyourhomeisandwhatyourhometelephonenumberis.Say“No”loudlyifsomeonewantstomakeyoufeelunhappy.Shoutloudlyandrunawayifsomeonewantstomakeyougowiththemorwantstoletyoudothethingsyoudon’tlike.Somestrangers(陌生人)lookveryfriendly,butnevertalktothemandnevertakegiftsfromthem.Ifyoudo,you’llbeingreatdanger.Ifyougetlostinaplace,becarefulofwhomyouaskforhelp.Askapolicemanorsomeonewithachildforhelp.Youmaythinkit’snoteasytokeepsafe.Butifyoufollowtheserules,you’llbesafe.1.Whatarethethree“Ws”accordingtothepassage?________A.Where. B.Who. C.When. D.Alloftheabove.2.Whatcanyoudowhenyouarewithstrangers?________A.Talktothem. B.Gettheirgifts. C.Becarefulofthem. D.Askthemforhelp.3.Howmanyrulesarementionedtokeepsafeinthepassage?________A.Four. B.Five. C.Six. D.Seven.4.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?________A.Don’talwaystellyourparentswhereyouaregoing.B.Ifsomeonewantsyoutogowiththem,neversay“No”.C.It’sstilldifficultforyoutokeepsafeifyoufollowtherules.D.Youcanaskapolicemanorsomeonewithachildforhelp.5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?________A.HowtoStaySafeinaNewPlaceB.WhereWeCanGoinaNewPlaceC.WhotoAskforHelpinaNewPlaceD.HowtoTalktoOthersinaNewPlace15、Inmyfreetime,Iusuallyrunwithmymother.Sheisaprofessional(職業的)runner,sosheisstrictwithme.OnceaweekIgoswimmingwithfriendsandIgoshoppingeverySaturday.IntheholidaysIlovegoingforawalkwithmyfamilyandhangingout(閑逛)withmycousins.ButIdon’tlikeplayingfootballwithmybrother.That’sforboys.Ihaveasecret(秘密)—Ipaintpictures.IlikepaintingbutI’mnotprofessional.—Sonia,14Inmyfreetime,Ialwaysplaymusic.I’minabandwithfriendsfromschool.Iplaytheguitarandthepiano,butinthegroupI’mthesinger.IlovemusicandIlovedancing,too.IntheeveningIlikewatchingTVwithmyfamilyandafterthatIsometimestalktofriendsonthephoneoronQQ.—Alexei,15Inmyfreetime,Ioftendotwothings.FirstIdanceandsecondlyIpracticekarate(空手道).IdancethreetimesaweekandIpractisekarateinaclubtwiceaweek.Ihaveanotherhobby—Ireallyliketakingpictures.Iwouldliketobeaphotographer(攝影師)later.It’srelaxingandIlikeworkingonthephotoswithacomputer.Ireallydon’tlikeshopping.ButmysisterCindylovesit.Sheoftengoesshoppingatweekends,butIdon’t.—Manuel,16根據語篇內容，選擇最佳選項。1.WhatdoesSonialike?A.Running. B.Swimming. C.Painting.2.Alexeidoesn’tplaythe________.A.violin B.guitar C.piano3.HowoftendoesManuelgotothekarateclub?A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Threetimesaweek.4.Inthepassage,howmanypeoplelikedancing?A.One. B.Two. C.Three.5.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.personalhobbies B.dreamjobs C.schoollife16、TeenagerSummerProgramsandPrizes!TheNewtonPublicLibrary’sSummerReadingprogramhasbeenalongtimefavoriteforlocalchildren.YouareinvitedtocheckoutanythreebooksonJuly16thtogetafreetickettoamovieattheCapitalTheatre.Therearealsosomeothereventsforyou.Youcanchooseanyoneyoulike.MusicalActing:Amusicalact,TheHighCrest,willbeperformedfrom6to8p.m.onFriday,July2nd.Youcanenjoyitoutdoorsonthelibrarylawn（草坪）.Youcantakeblankets,chairs,andpicnics!Craftmaking:Makeearth-friendlycraftsfromrecycled（可回收利用）materialsfrom3to4p.m.onWednesday,August10th.Withguidanceofateacher,youwillmakenewcreationsfromeverydayobjects.SmartphoneUsing:JoinourPublicServicesLibrarianat11a.m.onMonday,July5th,foranintroductiontosmartphoneuse.Ifyouwanttocome,pleasebringyourphonesandearphoneswithyou.Pleasecall641-792-4108toregister（登記）.StoneDesigning:Paintyourowngardenstoneswithyourownimagination!At6p.m.onMonday,August8th,LisaFrasierwillteachskillsincreatingunique（獨一無二）designonstones.Wewillprovidematerials.Pleasecall641-792-4108formoreinformation.Anyquestions?CallPublicServicesLibrarian.BeccaKleinat641-792-4108.1.Togetafreetickettoamovie,howmanybooksshouldyoucheckout?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.2.WherecanyouenjoythemusicalactTheHighCrest?A.Onthelibrarylawn. B.Insidethemusichall. C.Onthestonefloor. D.Inthepubliclibrary.3.Whencanyoutakeparttothecraftmaking?A.At5p.m.onAug.10th. B.At11a.m.onJul.5th.C.At3p.m.onAug.10th. D.At6p.m.onAug.8th.4.Whatshouldyoubringtojointhe“SmartphoneUsing”activity?A.Tickets. B.Earphones. C.Chairs. D.Books.5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.FewlocalchildrenareinterestedintheNewtonPublicLibrary’sSummerReadingProgram.B.Youneedtotakesomestonestoenjoythemusicalact.C.Youwillmakeearth-friendlycraftsallbyyourselfwithoutanyguidance.D.Youdon’thavetobringanymaterialstopaintyourgardenstones.六、完成句子（10分）17、Nick決定為了籃球隊參加選拔。Nick________________________________forthebasketballteam.18、ChatGPTcanwritepoems,jokes,songsandevennovelslikehumans,somanypeoplecallitarobot________(write).19、feel,lost________________20、我們應該阻止人們把垃圾扔到河里。Weshould________people________rubbishintotheriver.21、Theyarethe________(英雄)inourhearts.七、補全對話（10分）22、閱讀對話，從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案完成對話。Peter:Hi,Jane.Howwasyoursummervacation?Jane:Great!Iworkedinavolunteerteam.Peter:_____1_____Jane:Icleanedthecityparks.Peter:_____2_____Jane:Yes,Idid.Ipickeduptherubbishinthecityparks.Peter:_____3_____Iwanttojoinyou.Jane:Really?Weneedsomenewvolunteers,too.Peter:Whendoyouwork?Jane:_____4_____Areyoufree?Peter:Yes,I’mfreeeveryFridayafternoon._____5_____Jane:Wecanmeetatourschoolgate.1.A.Whendidyoudoit? B.Whatdidyoudothere?C.How’sitgoing? D.Whatwillyoudo?2.A.Canyoucleantheparks? B.Didyoupickuptherubbish?C.Whatdidyoudointheparks? D.Howdidyoucleantheparks?3.A.That’sstrange. B.Youareright!C.Youlookwell. D.Thatsoundsgreat!4.A.WeworkeveryFridayafternoon. B.Weworkinthecityparks.C.Weworktheretwiceaweek. D.Wedon’tworkthere.5.A.Areyougoingtoschool? B.WhatshouldIsee?C.Whereshallwemeet? D.Howdoyoufeel?八、閱讀表達（10分）23、請閱讀下面短文，根據所提供的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整切題，并把答案寫在答題卡對應題目的答題位置上。Onaschoolday,60studentsatXishanPrimarySchoolinShunde,Guangdong,learnedhowtomakecomsoup(玉米湯)andfriedpork(炸豬排)inanafter-schoolcookingclass.Theyneededtoworkingroupstomakedishes.SinceSeptemberin2021,XishanPrimarySchoolhashadafter-schoolclassesforstudents.Itcameafterthe“doublereduction”policy(雙減政策).Thepolicyaskedschoolstocutdownhomeworkaswellasimproveeducation(教育)andafter-schoolservices.“Ourhomeworkislessthanbefore,”said13-year-oldShenYuzhefromBeijing.“Andteachershavetaughtmoreslowlysowecanhaveenoughtimetotakeininformation”.Almostallprimaryandmiddleschoolsnowoffertwo-hourafter-schoolservicesonweekdays.Morethan90%ofstudentscanfinishtheirwrittenhomeworkontime.About92.7%ofschoolshaveopenedafter-schoolartsandsportsclasses.“Becausemychildcanfinishhomeworkatschool,sowecanenjoyfamilytimeintheevening.Itisgreat!”saidLuDi,themotherofafifth-graderinQiqihar,Heilongjiang.1.Didthe60studentsinthecookingclassmakedishesaloneoringroups?__________________________________________2.HowlonghasXishanPrimaryschoolhadafter-schoolclassesforstudents?__________________________________________3.WhycanShenYuzhehaveenoughtimetotakeininformation?__________________________________________4.Howmanyschoolshaveopenedafter-schoolartsandsportsclasses?__________________________________________5.WhatdidLuDithinkofhomeworkdoneatschool?__________________________________________九、書面表達（20分）在英語課上，我們展開了一次以Howtobecomeanexcellenteighth-grader(怎樣成為一個優秀的八年級學生)為主題的討論。以下是同學們的一些觀點，請你結合表格內容，用英語寫一篇短文，并說出你的建議。在家在校你的建議幫助父母做家務，學會獨立改進學習技巧從而取得更好成績……多與父母溝通交流多鍛煉保持健康學會放松，緩解壓力參加志愿者活動幫助他人要求：Wehadadiscussionabouthowtobecomeanexcellenteighth-graderlastweek._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、B【解析】【詳解】解析：句意：——我認為簡和邁克寫得一樣認真。——的確如此。as…as中間用形容詞或副詞原級，write是動詞，應用副詞修飾，故答案選B。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——Jim，你今天起得好早。——嗯，為了看日出，今天早上我4點鐘起床了。考查非謂語動詞。根據“…thesunrising,Igotupat4o’clockthismorning.”可知，早起床是為了看日出，應填不定式作目的狀語。故選B。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：下列哪個“while”與句子“許多鳥一年到頭都住在扎龍，而有些只在那里短暫停留。”中的while有相似的用法？考查連詞詞義。TomisveryconfidentwhileKaty’sshyandquiet.湯姆非常自信，而凱蒂則害羞而且安靜。句中的while表轉折；We

chatted

with

each

other

in

the

park

for

quite

a

while.我們在公園里互相聊了好一會兒。句中的while表示一段時間；CanyouhelpmelookaftermypetdogwhileI’maway?我不在的時候，你能幫我照看一下我的寵物狗嗎？句中的while表示“當……時”；WhileIwaswaitingforthebus,astrangercametowardsme.當我在等公共汽車時，一個陌生人向我走來。句中的while表示“當……時”。ManybirdsliveinZhalongallyearround,whilesomegothereonlyforashortstay.許多鳥一年到頭都住在扎龍，而有些只在那里短暫停留。本句中的while表示轉折。可見，只有A選項中的while和題目中的while意思相似。故選A。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你喜歡綠茶還是咖啡？——都不，謝謝。我想要一杯水。考查代詞辨析。Neither兩者都不；Either兩者之一；Both兩者都；All三者或三者以上的全部。根據“I’dlikeaglassofwater.”可知，綠茶和咖啡都不要，想要一杯水，用neither。故選A。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：這房子是竹子做的，由六個房間組成。考查動詞短語。根據Thehouseismade___bambooanditismade___sixrooms.可知句意為“這房子是竹子做的，由六個房間組成。”bemadeof“由……制成”，能看出原材料，強調物理變化；bemadefrom“由……制成”，不能看出原材料，強調化學變化；bemadeupof“由……組成”；根據句意，“房子是竹子做的”可知這里是能看出原材料的，故答案選C。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——南希不能幫忙打掃房子。為什么？——因為她正忙著訂酒店。考查非謂語。can’thelptodosth“不能幫助做某事”；can’thelpdoingsth“禁不住做某事”。根據“Becausesheisbusy...ahotel.”可知，因為忙于訂酒店，所以能幫忙打掃房子，應用can’thelptodosth；bebusydoingsth“忙于做某事”。故選B。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：當別人犯錯時，我們不應該嘲笑他們。考查介詞辨析。in在……里；at在；with和。根據“Weshouldn’tlaugh...otherswhentheymakemistakes.”可知，此處使用laughatsb.“嘲笑某人”，固定短語。故選B。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你正在做什么？——我正在制作一個大紅燈籠。考查特殊疑問句。What’shappening正在發生什么；Whatareyouupto你正在做什么；Whatdoyoudo你做什么。根據“I’mmakingabigredlantern.”可知詢問正在做什么。故選B。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：自從去年買了電腦，我就沒怎么鍛煉過。考查動詞時態。since引導的時間狀語從句，主句用現在完成時，從句用一般過去時，故選C。10、D【解析】【詳解】句意：他花了很多錢買書和雜志。考查非謂語動詞。spend...doingsth“花費……做某事”，固定短語，空處用動名詞形式，故選D。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.But2.good3.with4.hard5.myself6.give7.my8.in9.an10.son【解析】【分析】本文主要講述的是有關于父母教導孩子的事情。【1題詳解】句意：我喜歡穿鮮紅色的衣服，但他們說顏色太鮮艷了。根據“Ilikedwearingbrightredclothes…theysaidthecolorwastoosharp(艷麗的).”可知，前后句句意表示轉折，用but連接，注意，句首首字母要大寫。故填But。【2題詳解】句意：他們說它們有益于我的健康。begoodfor對……有好處，固定短語。故填good。【3題詳解】句意：至于我的學習，我父母對我的每一門課都很嚴格。bestrictwithsb.對某人嚴格，固定短語。故填with。【4題詳解】句意：他們總是要求我努力學習。修飾study用副詞hard，studyhard努力學習，固定短語。故填hard。【5題詳解】句意：每天晚上睡覺前，我經常問自己。根據“What’swrongwithme?EverythingIdidwasalwaysnotright…”可知是反問自己，用反身代詞myself。故填myself。【6題詳解】句意：我不得不放棄很多我喜歡的東西。giveup放棄，固定短語，根據情態動詞haveto可知空格處用動詞原形。故填give。【7題詳解】句意：然后我結婚了，有了自己的兒子。“one’sown+名詞”表示某人自己的，結合主語I可知，用形容詞性物主代詞my。故填my。【8題詳解】句意：不要花太多時間玩電腦游戲。spend+時間+indoingsth花時間做某事，固定搭配。故填in。【9題詳解】句意：我學到了一個重要的教訓。importantlesson是可數名詞單數，且元音音素開頭，應用an，表示一個重要的教訓。故填an。【10題詳解】句意：他們告訴我該做什么，因為他們關心我，就像我告訴我兒子的那樣。結合上文“ThenIgotmarriedandhadmyownson.”可知，像我兒子那樣。故填son。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.C2.C3.D4.A5.C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹皮影戲及其木偶。【1題詳解】句意：觀眾可以聽到他們（的聲音），但是卻看不到他們。and和，又；or或者；but但是；so所以。根據“Theaudiencecanhearthem...”和“...theycannotseethem.”之間的邏輯關系可知，此處表示轉折，應用連詞but。故選C。【2題詳解】句意：皮影是用硬皮革做成的。ismadeof“由……構成”，主語為單數；ismadefrom“由……做成”，主語為單數；aremadeof“由……構成”，主語為復數；aremadefrom“由……做成”，主語為復數。Shadowpuppets作主語，復數，且能夠看出制作的原材料“hardleather”，所以應用短語aremadeof。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：皮革被切成人、動物或物品的形狀。for為；on在……上；at在（某時間或時刻）；in在……里。intheshapeof是固定搭配，表示“以……的形狀”。故選D。【4題詳解】句意：每個木偶都被印上鮮艷的顏色，并放在一根棍子上。isprinted“被印上”，主語為單數；isprinting“正在印”，主語為單數；areprinted“被印上”，主語為復數；printed“打印，印刷”，過去式。eachpuppet作主語，表示單數，與謂語動詞存在被動關系，應用被動語態。故選A。【5題詳解】句意：有些木偶有活動的四肢。move“移動”，動詞原形；movement“移動，運動”，名詞；movable“活動的，可移動的”，形容詞；moved“移動”，過去式。根據句子結構可知，此處應用形容詞作定語，修飾“armsandlegs”。故選C。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.C2.A3.C4.C5.B6.D7.B8.A9.B10.D【解析】【導語】本文講述一只天鵝看到一位婦人和女兒們生活凄慘，熱心幫助她們過上好的生活，但是婦人太貪心了，天鵝飛走了不再幫助她們。【1題詳解】句意：一位婦女和她的兩個女兒住在湖邊的一所小房子里。below在……下；through通過；near在……附近；under在……下。根據“asmallhouse...thelake”可知，是湖邊的房子。故選C。【2題詳解】句意：她們常年辛苦勞作，但生活依然艱苦，有時甚至沒錢買食物。money錢；time時間；room空間；energy能量。根據“theylivedahardlife”可知，她們生活艱苦，沒錢買食物。故選A。【3題詳解】句意：天鵝很傷心看到那個。happy開心；angry生氣；sad悲傷；tired勞累根據后文可知天鵝準備幫助她們，所以看她們生活艱難很傷心。故選C。【4題詳解】句意：我每天都會把我的一根羽毛送給它們，然后她們就可以用賣我羽毛的錢過上幸福的生活。presents禮物；eggs雞蛋；feathers羽毛；tools玩具。根據后文“withthemoneysellingmyfeathers”可知，給她們羽毛。故選C。【5題詳解】句意：女人很高興，因為她們的生活比以前好多了。bigger更大；better更好；busier更忙；harder更努力。根據前文“Thewomanwasveryhappy”可知，開心的理由是生活變好了。故選B。【6題詳解】句意：她對女兒們說道。“有一天，天鵝可能會飛走。如果是這樣，我們又會變窮了。當她下次來的時候我們應該把她所有的羽毛都拿走。”brothers兄弟；sisters姐妹；sons兒子；daughters女兒。根據“Awomanlivedinasmallhouse...thelakewithhertwodaughters.”可知，她是和女兒們在一起的，所以是告訴女兒。故選D。【7題詳解】句意：她對女兒們說道。“有一天，天鵝可能會飛走。如果是這樣，我們又會變窮了。當她下次來的時候我們應該把她所有的羽毛都拿走。”before在……前；when當……時；because因為；since由于。分析句子可知，橫線后是時間狀語，表示當來的時候，所以是when。故選B。【8題詳解】句意：但突然間，金色的羽毛變成了雞毛。changedinto變成；heardof聽說；lookedfor尋找；camefrom來自。根據“thegoldenfeathers...chickenfeathers”可知，當天鵝知道她們要殺她時，金色羽毛變成了雞毛。故選A。【9題詳解】句意：可憐的母親，我是來幫助你的，但你卻想殺了我。trouble麻煩；help幫助；teach教；invite邀請。根據前文第二段可知，天鵝是給她們金羽毛來幫助她們。故選B。【10題詳解】句意：現在，我要走了，決不會回來。sometimes有時；always總是；usually經常；never從不。根據內容可知天鵝幫助她們，她們反而要殺了她，所以應是絕不會回來。故選D。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.D2.C3.C4.D5.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了如何在一個新地方保持安全的一些規則。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段“Beforeyougoout,rememberthethree“Ws”:AlwaystellyourparentsWHEREyouaregoing,WHOyouaregoingwithandWHENyouwillgetbackhome.”可知，Ws指的是：Where,Who,When。故選D。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據第六段“Somestrangers(陌生人)lookveryfriendly,butnevertalktothemandnevertakegiftsfromthem.Ifyoudo,you’llbeingreatdanger.”可知，不能跟陌生人說話，不能拿陌生人的禮物，一定要小心他們。故選C。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據文章內容可知，第二段至第七段共提到了6條安全守則。故選C。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據第七段“Ifyougetlostinaplace,becarefulofwhomyouaskforhelp.Askapolicemanorsomeonewithachildforhelp.”可知，如果迷路了，可以向警察或帶孩子的人求助。故選D。【5題詳解】最佳標題題。根據文章首段“Beingsafeisimportanttostudents.Whatdoyouhavetodoinanewplace?”及全文內容可知，本文主要介紹如何在一個新地方保持安全。故選A。15、1.C2.A3.B4.B5.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了三個人空閑時間做的事情，喜歡的和不喜歡的。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“IlikepaintingbutI’mnotprofessional.”可知，Sonia喜歡畫畫，故選C。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Iplaytheguitarandthepiano,”可知，Alexei彈鋼琴和吉他，不彈小提琴，故選A。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Ipractisekarateinaclubtwiceaweek.”可知，Manuel一周兩次練習空手道，故選B。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“IlovemusicandIlovedancing,too.”和“FirstIdanceandsecondlyIpracticekarate(空手道).”可知，Alexei和Manuel都喜歡跳舞，故選B。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了三個人空閑時間做的事情，選項A“個人愛好”符合題意，故選A。16、1.C2.A3.C4.B5.D【解析】【導語】本文是牛頓公共圖書館的夏季閱讀計劃活動的宣傳海報，介紹了活動的具體內容和參加須知。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“YouareinvitedtocheckoutanythreebooksonJuly16thtogetafreetickettoamovieattheCapitalTheatre.”可知，在7月16日辦妥手續借出任意三本書，即可免費獲得首都劇院的電影票。故選C。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Youcanenjoyitoutdoorsonthelibrarylawn（草坪）.”可知，你可以在圖書館的草坪上觀看音樂表演《TheHighCrest》。故選A。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Craftmaking:Makeearth-friendlycraftsfromrecycled（可回收利用）materialsfrom3to4p.m.onWednesday,August10th.”可知，你可以在8月10日星期三下午3點至4點參加手工制作活動。故選C。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Ifyouwanttocome,pleasebringyourphonesandearphoneswithyou.”可知，如果你想參加“智能手機使用”活動，要帶上你的手機和耳機。故選B。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Wewillprovidematerials.”可知，石頭設計活動有提供材料，因此你不必帶任何材料。故選D。六、完成句子（10分）17、①.decided②.to③.try④.out【解析】【詳解】根據句意可知，空格處為“決定參加選拔”，根據語境可知，“決定”是發生了的事，故應用一般過去時，“決定做某事”decidetodosth.，“參加選拔”tryout。故填decided；to；try；out。18、writer【解析】【詳解】句意：ChatGPT可以像人類一樣寫詩、笑話、歌曲甚至小說，所以很多人稱它為機器人作家。write寫，動詞。這里不定冠詞a修飾單數名詞writer“作家”。故填writer。19、Hefeelssadbecauseheislost/getslost.【解析】【詳解】根據圖畫和提示詞可知，本句可表達為“他感到悲傷，因為他迷路了”，用because引導原因狀語從句，此處陳述一般事實，時態使用一般現在時；he“他”，人稱代詞主格；feelsad“感到悲傷”；be/getlost“迷路”；主語為第三人稱單數，所以動詞使用第三人稱單數，be動詞使用is。故填Hefeelssadbecauseheislost/getslost.20、①.stop##prevent##keep②.throwing【解析】【詳解】根據中英文對照可知，stop/prevent/keepsbfromdoingsth表示“阻止某人做某事”，為固定短語。should是情態動詞，后跟動詞原形；throw“扔”。故填stop/prevent/keep；throwing。21、heroes【解析】【詳解】句意：他們是我們心中的英雄。“英雄”英文表達是hero，可數名詞，由前面的“Theyare”可知此處應用其復數形式，故填heroes。七、補全對話（10分）22、1.B2.B3.D4.A5.C【解析】【導語】本文是彼得和簡的對話，談論暑假的志愿者活動，彼得也想加入。【1題詳解】根據答句“Iclean