湖北省恩施2025年英語八年級第二學期期中質量檢測模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、—Don’tyouseethesign“NoParking!”ontheright?—Sorry,I________.ButnowIknowparkinghereisnotright.A.don’t B.didn’t C.hadn’t D.doesn’t2、—________didyourparentsgetmarried?—They________for15years.Theysupporteachotherallthetime.A.When;havemarriedB.Howlong;havebeenmarriedC.When;havebeenmarriedD.Howlong;havegotmarried3、—Whatahotday!Wouldyoupleasegetmesomedrinks?—________.A.That’sallright B.Withpleasure C.Itdoesn’tmatter D.Mypleasure4、Youcan’t________towinaprizewithoutworkinghard.A.expect B.afford C.invite5、—Weshoulddowhatwecan________theendangeredanimals.—Yes,it’sourduty_________them.A.save;toprotect B.save;protectC.tosave;protect D.tosave;toprotect6、Look!Herecomesourschoolbus.Don’tgetonit________itstops.A.until B.after C.when7、Thehouseismade_____bambooanditismade_____sixrooms.A.upof;of B.from;upof C.of;upof D.from;of8、Itsnowedheavilythismorning,but________ofuswaslateforschool.A.both B.none C.all9、WhileIwaswalkingalongthelake,Isawsomefish_________outofthewater.A.jumping B.jumps C.tojump D.arejumping10、—Goodafternoon.________—Ihaveastomachache.A.Whatareyouupto? B.HowcanIhelpyou? C.Whereareyougoing?二、短文填空（10分）11、閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根據短文內容從下面方框內的七個選項中選擇五個還原到文中，使短文意思通順、結構完整，并在答題卡上將其序號涂黑。一空一句。Overweight(超重)isoneofthebiggesthealthproblemsnow.Beingoverweightaffects(影響)morethanhowyoulook.Overweightchildrenusuallyturnintoheavyadults.Ifyou’refatnow,youwillprobablygrowintoafatadult.What’sworse,toomuchfatcankillyou.____1____Youcanfightoverweight.Changeyoureatinghabits.____2____Kidslikesnacks.Didyoulistanyhealthysnacks?Onestudyofeatinghabitsshowsthatsoftdrinksarethefirstinthesnacklist.Next,kidschoosesaltysnacks,likechips.What’smore,thelistisfullofjunkfoodfromNo.3toNo.11.Finally,No.12,kidspickahealthysnack—fruit.____3____Getoutsidetoexercise.Jim,aplayeronhisschoolfootballteam,hadaweightproblemnotlongtimeago.Hecouldnevergetanyonetoplaywithhim,sohisfatherandhestartedplayingfootballfortenminuteseverynightatfirst.____4____Injustafewyears,theheavykidbecameathletic,fitandhealthy.MoreTVmeansmorefat.____5____Thataddsupto(合計)44daysayearofsitting.MoreTV(ormoreInternetsurfing,ormorecomputergames)meansmorefat.Eatanappleaday,walkaroundthehouse,playwithyourfamily...Dothesetoday,anddothesemoretomorrow.Itwillhelpyoualot.A.Buthere’ssomegoodnews.B.Let’sseehowpeoplethinkofthis.C.So,thinkaboutyoursnackchoiceagain.D.Youarewhatyoueat.E.Andthentenminutesturnedintoanhourormore.F.Junkfood,ofcourse,shouldnotappearonthelist.G.NearlyeverykidwatchesTVfor2hoursand4minuteseveryday.三、語法填空（10分）12、請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據語法和上下文連貫的要求，從各題所給的三個選項中選出最佳選項。Asweallknow,theInternetisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantin____1____dailylife.Itchangeseverything.Itishardformetothink____2____lifewaslikebeforethebirthoftheInternet.Myparentsrememberthosedaysverywell.Whentheywerechildren,____3____peoplehadacomputerintheirownhome.Mymothernowusese-mail____4____messagesandphotostoourfriendsandrelativesinEngland,andmyfatherdoesallhisbankingonline.Theycanalsobuybooks,groceries,electricalgoodsandmany____5____thingswithjustafewclicksofthemouse(andtheircreditcard,ofcourse).Asforme,Iknowmanyusefulwebsites.Fromthesewebsites.Icanfind____6____withschoolprojectsandhomework.Myschoolhasitsownsite,includinginformation____7____itspast,presentandfuture:termdates,schooltrips,examinationresultsandsoon.Ialsoenjoyjustsurfingthenetforfun,downloadingmusicandgamesand____8____tootherchildren.____9____,therearesomebadandfoolishpeopleintheworld.ThesepeopleusetheInternettodosomethingbad.Butifyouuseitproperly,andnottoomuch,itcanbeavery_____10_____tool.1.A.us B.our C.we2.A.how B.what C.where3.A.few B.afew C.little4.A.sent B.tosend C.sends5.A.other B.another C.others6.A.money B.work C.help7.A.about B.at C.with8.A.talk B.willtalk C.talking9.A.Luckily B.Unluckily C.Unhappily10.A.easy B.beautiful C.useful四、完形填空（10分）13、閱讀短文,掌握其大意,然后從每小題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。WhenIwasyoung,myfathertoldmethatlittleactsofkindnessmaygiveonegreathappiness.SincethenIhavealwaystriedtohelppeoplein____1____.Onehotsummerafternoon,Iwas____2____downthehighwaytoNewYorkwhenanothercarsuddenly____3____intomylane(車道).Mycarwasinthefarrightlane,soitranontotheroadside.Asa(n)____4____driver,Imovedmycarquicklyandsafelybackontothehighway.Iwas____5____withthatdriver,butIthoughtthathejustdidnotnoticethelanechange,andhe____6____didnotlikedothat.Thecarranaway____7____aftercuttingmeoff.Verysoonitwasoutofsight(視線).Afterawhile,Icamearoundacurve(彎道)____8____car.Thedriverwaswalkingalongtheroadside.Hewasanelderlymanandlooked____9____.Astherewasnotelephonenearbyandthenearestservicesweretwentymilesaway,Idecidedto_____10_____andseewhattheproblemwas.Theman’scarhadaflattyre(癟胎).Althoughhehadanothertyre,hehadnothingtoworkwith.Idecidedto_____11_____him.Ichangedthetyreforhimandallowedhimtositinmyair—conditionedcarwhileIdidit.Fifteenminuteslater,I_____12_____thework.Iwashotandtired,butIreallyfelt_____13_____afteranactofkindnesstothemanwhohadearlier_____14_____mycarrunofftheroad.Youcanreallyenjoygreat_____15_____fromkindacts,soalwayslendyourhandstoothersintrouble.1.A.need B.school C.danger D.summer2.A.walking B.riding C.running D.driving3.A.fell B.jumped C.came D.climbed4.A.new B.experienced C.young D.cheerful5.A.unhappy B.interested C.kind D.friendly6.A.even B.certainly C.almost D.simply7.A.quickly B.quietly C.politely D.carefully8.A.new B.red C.same D.other9.A.excited B.relaxed C.surprised D.worried10.A.stay B.search C.stop D.hide11.A.give B.train C.help D.encourage12.A.began B.finished C.took D.continued13.A.good B.sorry C.angry D.shy14.A.kept B.made C.watched D.heard15.A.friendship B.success C.excitement D.happiness五、閱讀理解（30分）14、HaveyoueverbeenillWhenyouareill,youmustbeunhappybecauseyourbodybecomeshot,andtherearepainsalloveryourbody.Youdon’twanttowork,feelingverysad.Whatmakesusill?Itisgerms(細菌).Germsareeverywhere.Theyareverysmallandyoucan’tfindthemwithyoureyes,butyoucanseethemwithamicroscope.Theyareveryverysmallandtherecouldbehundredsofthemonaverysmallthing.Germsarealwaysfoundindirtywater.Whenwelookatdirtywaterunderthemicroscope,weshallseetheminit.Soyourfatherandmotherwillnotletyoudrinkdirtywater.Germsaren’tfoundonlyinwater.Theyarefoundinairanddust.Ifyoucutyourfinger,ifsomeofthedustfromthefloorgoesintothecut(割開處),someofthegermswouldgointoyourfinger.Yourfingerwouldbecomebigandred,andyouwouldhavepaineverywhere.1.Whichofthefollowingistrue?________A.Ifthingsareveryverysmall,theyaregerms.B.Ifthingscan’tbeseen,theymustbegerms.C.Germsareonlyindirtywater.D.Germsareeverywherearoundus.2.Whatisamicroscopeusedfor?________A.Makingveryverysmallthingslookmuchbigger.B.Makingverybigthingslookmuchsmaller.C.Helpingyoureadsomenewspapers.D.Helpingyouifyoucan’tseethingsclearly.3.Whydon’tyourparentsletyoudrinkdirtywater?________A.Youhaven’tlookedatitcarefully.B.Watercan’tbedrunkinthisway.C.Theremustbelotsofgermsinit.D.Waterwillmakeyouill.4.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?________A.Germscanbefoundbothinwaterandintheair.B.Germscangointoyourfingerifitiscut.C.IfyourtemperatureisnotOK,theremustbegermsinyourbody.D.Ifyourfingerisn’tcut,therearen’tanygermsonit.5.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?________A.Germsmaymakeusill.B.Germsareindirtywater.C.Don’tdrinkdirtywater.D.Takecareofyourfingers.15、Beingsafeisimportanttostudents.Whatdoyouhavetodoinanewplace?Beforeyougoout,rememberthethree“Ws”:AlwaystellyourparentsWHEREyouaregoing,WHOyouaregoingwithandWHENyouwillgetbackhome.Makesureyouknowwhereyourhomeisandwhatyourhometelephonenumberis.Say“No”loudlyifsomeonewantstomakeyoufeelunhappy.Shoutloudlyandrunawayifsomeonewantstomakeyougowiththemorwantstoletyoudothethingsyoudon’tlike.Somestrangers(陌生人)lookveryfriendly,butnevertalktothemandnevertakegiftsfromthem.Ifyoudo,you’llbeingreatdanger.Ifyougetlostinaplace,becarefulofwhomyouaskforhelp.Askapolicemanorsomeonewithachildforhelp.Youmaythinkit’snoteasytokeepsafe.Butifyoufollowtheserules,you’llbesafe.1.Whatarethethree“Ws”accordingtothepassage?________A.Where. B.Who. C.When. D.Alloftheabove.2.Whatcanyoudowhenyouarewithstrangers?________A.Talktothem. B.Gettheirgifts. C.Becarefulofthem. D.Askthemforhelp.3.Howmanyrulesarementionedtokeepsafeinthepassage?________A.Four. B.Five. C.Six. D.Seven.4.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?________A.Don’talwaystellyourparentswhereyouaregoing.B.Ifsomeonewantsyoutogowiththem,neversay“No”.C.It’sstilldifficultforyoutokeepsafeifyoufollowtherules.D.Youcanaskapolicemanorsomeonewithachildforhelp.5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?________A.HowtoStaySafeinaNewPlaceB.WhereWeCanGoinaNewPlaceC.WhotoAskforHelpinaNewPlaceD.HowtoTalktoOthersinaNewPlace16、MoststudentsgotoschoolbybusinAmerica.Insomecitiesthesubwayisalsowidelyused.Butinsmalltownsorcities,itisstillpopulartowalktoschool.InAmerica,theschoolbushasthesamecolor-yellow.It’sveryconvenient(便利的)becauseitcantakestudentsrighttotheirschools.Itcanalsogivestudentstimetotalkwiththeirfriends.However,theschoolbusisusuallyslowanddoesn’tcomeontime.Inmanycitiesthesubwaycangetaroundquickly.However,itisn’tthecheapestandiscrowdedduringtherushhour.Anotherdisadvantage(缺點)ofthesubwayisthatthestopsarenotsoclosetotheschool,andthestudentshavetowalkalongwayortakeabusfromthesubwaystoptoschool.Foralotofstudentswholiveclosetoschool,walkingisthebest.It’sfreeandgoodexercise.Butifyourschoolbagisfullofbooks,ortheweatheristoobad,it’snotapleasantwaytowalktoschool.1.InAmericaformoststudents,theygotoschool________.A.bycarortaxi B.bycarorsubway C.bybikeorcar D.bybus2.Insmalltownsorcities,________isstillpopular.A.riding B.walking C.drivingcar D.takingsubway3.Theschoolbusisconvenientbecause________.A.itcantakestudentsrighttoschool B.itgivesstudentstimetotalkwiththeirfriendsC.itisslowandsometimeslate D.bothAandB4.Thesubwayisusuallyfastbutthestopisalittle________theschool.A.closeto B.farfrom C.crowdedto D.busyto5.WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thesubwayiswidelyusedinsmallcities.B.Walkingisapleasantwayformoststudentsinbigcities.C.Theschoolbusisyellowandalwaysontime.D.Ifyoudon’tlivefarfromtheschoolandtheweatherisfine,you’dbetterwalktoschool.六、完成句子（10分）17、befullof________________________________18、我們必須每天練習說英語。Wemust________________Englisheveryday.19、IthinkLiHua’sbrotherisa________(英俊的)boy.20、Iwritedownallmy_______(親戚)addressesandsendthepresentstothemeveryyear.21、我想在暑假參加社會實踐。Iwantto_________________inthesocialpracticeinsummerholiday.七、補全對話（10分）22、根據對話內容，從下面選出恰當的句子補全對話，有一個選項是多余的。A:____1____B:Yes.IwouldliketogotoDalianformyholiday.___2___A:Ofcourse.Hereyouare.B:Thankyou.___3___A:Certainly.B:That’sgreat.Thanksalot.A:____4____B:Bytheway,canyouchecksomeinformationaboutQingdao?A:____5____B:Thankyouallthesame!Seeyou!A:Seeyou!A.CanIhavesomeinformationaboutthiscity?B.Itdoesn’tmatter.C.IsthereanythingIcandoforyou,sir?D.Couldyouhelpmebooktheairticketaswell?E.Mypleasure.F.I’mafraidIdon’thavetheinformationatthemoment.八、閱讀表達（10分）23、請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據所提供的信息，Friendsareapartofourlives.Inmylife,Ihaveabestfriendwhomeansalottome.Whenwefirstmeteachotherfouryearsago,shesaidhellotomewithasweetsmile.Mylifewouldbelesscolorfulwithouther.Althoughwesometimesargue,westilltreateachotherasbestfriends.Wealsohadlotsofunforgettabletimestogether.Thiswinterholiday,wewenttoanamusementparkHappyValleytogether.Itwasreallyanunforgettableday.Wehadfuntogetherontherollercoaster(過山車).Weheldeachother’shandsandshoutedloudlywhenwewereridingtherollercoaster.Itwasmyfirsttimetodothat.Itwassoexciting.Theridemademefeelalittlesick,sosheboughtabottleofwaterforme.Afterthat,wewenttotherestaurantatthepark.Itwasaspecialrestaurantbecauseyoucansingsongsonthestagethere.MyfriendsanganEnglishsongforme.Itmadememovedbecauseitwasmyfavoritesong.Shealwaysknewmewell.Thisexperienceleftmewithalotofgoodmemoriesandmadeourfriendshipstronger.IwouldneverforgetthatdaybecauseIwasreallyhappyandmoved.Maybewewon’talwaysspendallofourtimetogether.ButIwillenjoythetimeIspendwithherandthegoodmemoriesshehasgivenme.1.Whendidthewriterfirstmeetherbestfriend?____________________________________________2.WhatisHappyValleyaccordingtothepassage?____________________________________________3.Whatdidthewriterandherfrienddowhentheywereridingtherollercoaster?____________________________________________4.Whyistherestaurantattheparkspecial?____________________________________________5.Howdidthewriterfeelthatday?____________________________________________九、書面表達（20分）“五一”勞動節就要來了，你打算和好朋友去上海旅游。請根據表格提示內容，寫一篇短文介紹此次旅游計劃。地點/時長上海/三天交通工具飛機旅行活動第一天迪士尼（Disneyland），博物館，拍照……第二天東方明珠（OrientalPearlTower）,夜景第三天購物，吃美食……期待……作文要求：1.詞數80個左右。作文的開頭已給出，不計入總詞數；2.文章必須包含所有要點，可適當發揮，使短文連貫、通順；3.文中不能出現真實姓名、校名等信息。I’mveryexcitedbecauseMayDayiscoming._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你沒有看到右邊的“禁止停車”的標志嗎？——對不起，我沒有看到。但是現在我知道在這兒停車是不對的了。考查動詞的時態辨析。本題表示“你告訴我之前，我沒有看到。”表示過去，用一般過去時態。故選B。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你父母什么時候結的婚？——他們結婚15年了。他們一直互相扶持。考查特殊疑問句和現在完成時。getmarried強調瞬間的動作，故提問時間用when來提問，howlong用來提問一段時間；bemarried強調狀態，根據時間狀語for15years可知第二空填havebeenmarried表狀態。故選C。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——多么熱的一天啊！請你給我一些飲料好嗎？——愿意效勞。考查情景交際。That’sallright不要緊，沒關系。Withpleasure愿意效勞（用于別人請求你做某事，你很樂意去做的時候。）；Itdoesn’tmatter沒關系。Mypleasure別客氣。（用來回答對方的感謝）。根據“Wouldyoupleasegetmesomedrinks”可知，是回復別人的請求。故選B。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：不努力工作就不能指望獲獎。考查動詞辨析。expect期待，指望；afford買得起；invite邀請。根據“Youcan’t...towinaprizewithoutworkinghard.”可知，不努力就不能指望獲獎。故選A。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們應該做我們能做的來拯救瀕臨滅絕的動物。——是的，保護它們是我們的職責。考查非謂語動詞的用法。第一空用動詞不定式作目的狀語；Itis+adj.+todosth固定句型，It是形式主語，真正的主語是動詞不定式。故選D。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：看！我們的校車來了。直到它停了才上車。考查連詞。until直到；after在……之后；when當……時。根據“Don’tgetonit...itstops.”可知，此處until和not構成固搭not...until“直到……才”。故選A。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：這房子是竹子做的，由六個房間組成。考查動詞短語。根據Thehouseismade___bambooanditismade___sixrooms.可知句意為“這房子是竹子做的，由六個房間組成。”bemadeof“由……制成”，能看出原材料，強調物理變化；bemadefrom“由……制成”，不能看出原材料，強調化學變化；bemadeupof“由……組成”；根據句意，“房子是竹子做的”可知這里是能看出原材料的，故答案選C。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：今天早上下了大雪，但我們上學都沒遲到。考查代詞辨析。both兩者都；none沒有一個；all三者和三者以上都。根據“Itsnowedheavilythismorning,but...ofuswaslateforschool.”可知，雖然下大雪，但沒有一個人遲到。故選B。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：當我沿著湖畔走時，我看見一些魚跳出水面。考查see的用法。see“看見”感官動詞，后跟動詞的現在分詞表示“看見某人/某物正在做某事”，后跟動詞原形表示“看見某人/某物做某事”。而由“whileIwaswalkingalongthelake”可知此處表示事情正在發生。故選A。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——下午好，我能幫你什么嗎？——我胃疼。考查情景交際。Whatareyouupto?你在忙什么；HowcanIhelpyou?我能幫你什么嗎；Whereareyougoing?你要去哪里。根據“Ihaveastomachache.”可知，回答身體不適，因此是問能幫什么忙。故選B。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.A2.D3.C4.E5.G【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了超重問題對健康的影響，特別是兒童超重問題。【1題詳解】根據后文“Youcanfightoverweight.”可知此處講述是有方法對抗超重的，所以A項“但是有一些好消息。”符合語境。故選A。【2題詳解】根據前文“Changeyoureatinghabits.”可知此處講的是飲食習慣，所以D項“你吃什么，你就是什么。”符合語境。故選D。【3題詳解】根據前文“Finally,No.12,kidspickahealthysnack—fruit.”可知此處講的是如何選擇零食，所以C項“所以，再考慮一下你的零食選擇。”符合語境。故選C。【4題詳解】根據前文“Hecouldnevergetanyonetoplaywithhim,sohisfatherandhestartedplayingfootballfortenminuteseverynightatfirst.”可知此處講的是慢慢增加運動時長，所以E項“然后十分鐘變成了一個小時或者更久。”符合語境。故選E。【5題詳解】根據后文“Thataddsupto(合計)44daysayearofsitting.”可知此處說的是兒童看電視時間長，所以G項“幾乎每個孩子每天看電視2小時4分鐘。”符合語境。故選G。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.B2.B3.A4.B5.A6.C7.A8.C9.B10.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了網絡改變了生活，只要合理使用，它就是一個有用的工具。【1題詳解】句意：眾所周知，互聯網在我們的日常生活中變得越來越重要。us我們；our我們的；we我們。根據“dailylife”可知此處應用形容詞性物主代詞our在句中作定語修飾名詞，故選B。【2題詳解】句意：我很難想象在互聯網誕生之前的生活是什么樣的。how怎么樣；what什么；where哪里。根據“lifewaslike”可知應用what來引導賓語從句，what在句中作介詞like的賓語，故選B。【3題詳解】句意：當他們還是孩子的時候，很少有人在自己家里有電腦。few幾乎沒有，修飾可數名詞復數；afew少許，修飾可數名詞復數；little幾乎沒有，修飾不可數名詞。people是復數，且根據“Whentheywerechildren”可知，父母小時候很少人家里有電腦。故選A。【4題詳解】句意：我母親現在用電子郵件給我們在英國的朋友和親戚發信息和照片，我父親在網上處理所有的銀行業務。sent動詞過去式；tosend動詞不定式；sends動詞三單。根據“usese-mail”可知此處應用動詞短語usesthtodosth表示“用……做……”，故選B。【5題詳解】句意：他們還可以通過點擊幾下鼠標（當然還有他們的信用卡）來購買書籍、雜貨、電子產品和許多其他東西。other其他的，后加名詞；another三者及以上的另一個；others其他，后不加名詞。things是復數名詞，manyotherthings表示“許多其他東西”，故選A。【6題詳解】句意：從這些網站上，我可以找到學校項目和家庭作業的幫助。money錢；work工作；help幫助。根據“usefulwebsites”可知，網站是有用的，我可以得到幫助。故選C。【7題詳解】句意：我的學校有自己的網站，包括過去、現在和未來的信息：學期日期、學校旅行、考試成績等等。about關于；at在；with和。根據“includinginformation…itspast,presentandfuture”可知，關于過去、現在和未來的信息，應用介詞about表示“關于”。故選A。【8題詳解】句意：我也喜歡上網，下載音樂和游戲，和其他孩子聊天。talk動詞原形；willtalk一般將來時；talking動名詞/現在分詞。根據“enjoy”可知此處應用動詞短語enjoydoingsth表示“喜歡做某事”，因此應用talking，此處與surfing和downloading并列，故選C。【9題詳解】句意：不幸的是，世界上有一些壞的和愚蠢的人。Luckily幸運地；Unluckily不幸地；Unhappily不開心地。根據“therearesomebadandfoolishpeopleintheworld”可知，世界上有一些壞的和愚蠢的人，這是不幸的，故選B。【10題詳解】句意：但是如果你正確地使用它，而不是過度使用，它可以是一個非常有用的工具。easy容易的；beautiful漂亮的；useful有用的。根據“Butifyouuseitproperly,andnottoomuch,itcanbeavery…tool.”可知，如果正確使用網站，它是有用的。故選C。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.A2.D3.C4.B5.A6.B7.A8.C9.D10.C11.C12.B13.A14.B15.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了當作者年輕的時候，他的父親告訴他，小的善舉可能會帶給人一個巨大的快樂。作者通過在高速路上幫助一個差一點給自己造成車禍的老人深深地體會到了這個道理。【1題詳解】句意：從那時起，我總是努力幫助有需要的人。need需要；school學校；danger危險；summer夏天。根據“WhenIwasyoung,myfathertoldmethatlittleactsofkindnessmaygiveonegreathappiness”可知，我總是幫助有需要的人。故選A。【2題詳解】句意：一個炎熱的夏日下午，我駕車在去紐約的高速公路上行駛時，另一輛車突然駛入我的車道。walking步行riding騎；running跑；driving開車。根據“Mycarwasinthefarrightlane”可知，我開車去紐約。故選D。【3題詳解】句意：一個炎熱的夏日下午，我駕車在去紐約的高速公路上行駛時，另一輛車突然駛入我的車道。fell摔倒；jumped跳；came來到；climbed爬。根據“anothercarsuddenlyintomylane”可知，came符合語境。故選C。【4題詳解】句意：作為一名有經驗的司機，我迅速安全地把車開回到高速公路上。new新的；experienced有經驗的；young年輕的；cheerful快樂的。根據“Imovedmycarquicklyandsafelybackontothehighway”可知，沒有造成任何事故，說明我是有經驗的司機。故選B。【5題詳解】句意：我對那個司機不滿，但我認為他只是沒有注意到變道，他當然也不想那樣做。unhappy不滿的；interested感興趣的；kind和藹的；friendly友好的。根據“anothercarsuddenlycameintomylane”可知，那個司機占了我的道，我對他不滿，beunhappywith“對……不滿”。故選A。【6題詳解】句意：我對那個司機不滿，但我認為他只是沒有注意到變道，他當然也不想那樣做。even甚至；certainly當然；almost幾乎；simply僅僅。根據“butIthoughtthathejustdidnotnoticethelanechange”可知，他當然不想那樣。故選B。【7題詳解】句意：那輛車在阻攔我之后很快開走了。quickly快速地；quietly安靜地；politely禮貌地；carefully仔細地。根據“Verysoonitwasoutofsight”可知，那輛車很快開走了。故選A。【8題詳解】句意：過了一會兒，我繞過一個彎道，發現了同一輛車。new新的；red紅色的；same相同的；other其他的。根據下文“themanwhohadearlier…mycarrunofftheroad”可知，我看到的這輛車和先前駛入我的車道的是同一輛車，故選C。【9題詳解】句意：他是位老人，看起來很著急。excited興奮的；relaxed放松的；surprised驚訝的；worried著急的。根據“therewasnotelephonenearbyandthenearestservicesweretwentymilesaway”可知，他看起來很著急。故選D。【10題詳解】句意：由于附近沒有電話，最近的服務也在20英里外，我決定停車去看看出了什么問題。stay停留，待；search搜尋；stop停止；hide隱藏。根據“seewhattheproblemwas”可知，我決定停車。故選C。【11題詳解】句意：我決定幫助他。give給；train訓練；help幫助；encourage鼓勵。根據“Ichangedthetyreforhim”可知，我決定幫助他。故選C。【12題詳解】句意：十五分鐘后，我完成了工作。began開始；finished完成；took帶走；continued繼續。根據“Iwashotandtired,butIreallyfelt…afteranactofkindness”可知，我完成了工作，幫他換好了輪胎。故選B。【13題詳解】句意：我又熱又累，但在對早些時候使我的車沖出公路的那個人做了一次善意的舉動后，我真的感覺很好。good好的；sorry抱歉的；angry生氣的；shy害羞的。根據“afteranactofkindness”可知，我感覺很好。故選A。【14題詳解】句意：我又熱又累，但在對早些時候使我的車沖出公路的那個人做了一次善意的舉動后，我真的感覺很好。kept保持；made使；watched觀察；heard聽見。根據“...mycarrunofftheroad”可知，是使我的車沖出公路，makesthdosth“使……做某事”。故選B。【15題詳解】句意：你真的可以從善舉中享受巨大的快樂，所以始終向有麻煩的人伸出援手。friendship友誼；success成功；excitement興奮；happiness快樂。根據文章開頭“myfathertoldmethatlittleactsofkindnessmaygiveonegreathappiness”可知，從善舉中可以享受快樂。故選D。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.D2.A3.C4.D5.A【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了細菌在我們周圍無處不在，當我們皮膚受傷時，細菌就會借機侵害們的身體。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Germsareeverywhere.”可知，細菌無處不在。故選D。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Theyareverysmallandyoucan’tfindthemwithyoureyes,butyoucanseethemwithamicroscope.”可推斷顯微鏡能使很小的東西看起來更大。故選A。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Germsarealwaysfoundindirtywater.Whenwelookatdirtywaterunderthemicroscope,weshallseetheminit.Soyourfatherandmotherwillnotletyoudrinkdirtywater.”可知，父母不讓我們喝臟水是因為有很多細菌在里面。故選C。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Germsaren’tfoundonlyinwater.Theyarefoundinairanddust.Ifyoucutyourfinger,ifsomeofthedustfromthefloorgoesintothecut(割開處),someofthegermswouldgointoyourfinger.”可知，細菌也存在于空氣中，不管你的手有沒有割傷都有可能接觸到細菌。選項D“如果你的手指沒有割傷，上面就沒有細菌。”表述有誤。故選D。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要講述了細菌在我們周圍無處不在，當我們皮膚受傷時，細菌就會借機侵害們的身體。選項A“細菌可能使我們生病”符合題意。故選A。15、1.D2.C3.C4.D5.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了如何在一個新地方保持安全的一些規則。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段“Beforeyougoout,rememberthethree“Ws”:AlwaystellyourparentsWHEREyouaregoing,WHOyouaregoingwithandWHENyouwillgetbackhome.”可知，Ws指的是：Where,Who,When。故選D。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據第六段“Somestrangers(陌生人)lookveryfriendly,butnevertalktothemandnevertakegiftsfromthem.Ifyoudo,you’llbeingreatdanger.”可知，不能跟陌生人說話，不能拿陌生人的禮物，一定要小心他們。故選C。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據文章內容可知，第二段至第七段共提到了6條安全守則。故選C。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據第七段“Ifyougetlostinaplace,becarefulofwhomyouaskforhelp.Askapolicemanorsomeonewithachildforhelp.”可知，如果迷路了，可以向警察或帶孩子的人求助。故選D。【5題詳解】最佳標題題。根據文章首段“Beingsafeisimportanttostudents.Whatdoyouhavetodoinanewplace?”及全文內容可知，本文主要介紹如何在一個新地方保持安全。故選A。16、1.D2.B3.D4.B5.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了在美國學生上學方式，及這些方式的優缺點。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“MoststudentsgotoschoolbybusinAmerica.”可知，大部分學生乘公交車去學校。故選D。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Butinsmalltownsorcities,itisstillpopulartowalktoschool.”可知，在一些小鎮和小城，步行是受歡迎的。故選B。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“It’sveryconvenient(便利的)becauseitcantakestudentsrighttotheirschools.Itcanalsogivestudentstimetotalkwiththeirfriends”可知，校車方便是因為它能把學生正好帶到學校及給學生時間和朋友交流。故選D。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“thesubwayisthatthestopsarenotsoclosetotheschool,”可知，地鐵站離學校有點遠。故選B。【5題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Foralotofstudentswholiveclosetoschool,walkingisthebest.”及“theweatheristoobad,it’snotapleasantwaytowalktoschool.”可知，住的離校近的，天氣晴朗的時候，步行是好的方式。故選D。六、完成句子（10分）17、TheshelvesarefullofEnglishbooks./Thebookshelfisfullofbooks.【解析】【詳解】根據圖片和“befullof”可知，本句表達為“書架上擺滿了英語書。”，時態為一般現在時，主語是Theshelves/Thebookshelf；befullof是形容詞短語；賓語Englishbooks/books。故填TheshelvesarefullofEnglishbooks./Thebookshelfisfullofbooks.18、①.practice②.speaking【解析】【詳解】根據中英文對照，空處缺“練習”和“說”的英文翻譯。短語practicedoingsth.“練習做某事”，speakEnglish“說英語”，practice位于情態動詞“must”后，用原形。故填practice；speaking。19、handsome【解析】【詳解】句意：我認為李華的弟弟/哥哥是一個英俊的男孩。boy男孩，名詞需用形容詞修飾；根據boy和漢語提示，handsome用于男生表示“英俊的”，符合語境，故填handsome。20、relatives’【解析】【詳解】句意：我把所有親戚的地址都寫下來，每年都會把禮物寄給他們。“親戚”relative，all后加復數relatives，且此處修飾名詞addresses，故用復數名詞的所有格形式relatives’。故填relatives’。21、①.take②.part【解析】【詳解】takepartin“參加”，wanttodosth“想要做某事”，故填tak