2025年山西省（太原大同晉城運(yùn)城臨汾地區(qū)公立學(xué)校七下英語(yǔ)期中預(yù)測(cè)試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、Idon’thave________totellyou.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything2、Ilikedrawingverymuch,andIhave________artclasstoday.A.a B.an C.the3、—Lily,hereareyourpens.Please________.—OK,Mom.A.takeitaway B.putitaway C.putthemaway4、—Springiscominganditismyfavouriteseason.—Look!Manybirdsare________butthenumberofthem________unknown.A.onthetree;are B.onthetree;is C.inthetree;are D.inthetree;is5、Ioftengotoschoolonfoot.It’sabout______frommyhousetoourschool.A.20minutes’walk B.20minute’swalkC.walkof20minutes D.20minute’swalks6、They________theanswernow,sothey________aboutlookingitupinthedictionary.A.aren’tknowing;arethinking B.don’tknow;arethinkingC.don’tknow;thinks D.aren’tknowing;think7、Everyone________succeediftheyhaveachance.A.should B.can C.haveto8、OurEnglishteacherisabeautifullady________longhair.A.in B.by C.with D.on9、______ducksarehere.A.Hundredof B.HundredsofC.Threehundreds D.Threehundredsof10、—Canyouanswerthephone,Tom?—Sorry,butI________abath.A.have B.had C.amhaving D.willhave二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）11、

根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從下面選項(xiàng)中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對(duì)話，有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)是多余的。Daming:Hello,Monica.Howareyou?Monica:____1____Daming,whereareyougoingforyourholiday?Daming:____2____Monica:Whowillyougowith?Daming:____3____Monica:Areyougoingtherebytrain?Daming:____4____Monica:Haveagoodtrip.Daming:____5____A.I’mfine,thanks.B.Thankyou.C.Iwillgowithmyparents.D.Heisyoung.E.IamgoingtoChengdu.F.Yes,weare.三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、

Therearedeserts(沙漠)allovertheworld.Mostdesertsareveryhot___1___dry.Butsomepartsofadesertcanbecomeverycolourfulafteritrains.Manyplantsmakeflowersonlywhenitrains.Ifthereiswater,thedesertcanbeahometomanylivingthings.Scientistsaretrying___2___thedesertsintogoodlandagain.Scientistswanttobringwatertothedesertssothatpeoplecanliveandgrowfood.They___3___alotaboutthedesertsnow.Butmoreandmoreplacesontheeartharebecomingdeserts.Itishard___4___scientiststochangethedesertsintime.Scientiststhinkthatpeoplemaketoo___5___deserts.Peoplearedoingbadthingstotheearth.They___6___toomanythingsfromtheearth,buttheyneverpaidforthem.Someplacesontheearthdon’tgetmuchrain.Buttheystilldon’tbecomedeserts.Thisis___7___somegreenplantsaregrowingthere.Smallgreenplantsandgrassareveryimportanttodryplaces.Plantsdon’tlet___8___sunmaketheearthdry.Whentherain___9___,theplantskeepthewater.Withoutplants,theland____10____becomedesertseasily.Howusefultheplantsare!1.A.and B.but C.so D.or2.A.turn B.turned C.turns D.toturn3.A.learns B.willlearn C.arelearning D.learned4.A.of B.for C.with D.off5.A.little B.few C.many D.much6.A.aregetting B.got C.get D.getting7.A.so B.if C.because D.when8.A.a B.an C.the D./9.A.falls B.fell C.falling D.fallen10.A.should B.must C.need D.will四、完形填空（10分）13、

通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。Ninacan’ttellthetime.Mrs.Millerwantstoteachherhowto___1___it,butNinaalwayssays,“Youdon’tneedtoteachme.Icandoit.It’snot___2___.”Thismorning,Ninagetsup___3___6:35.Shelooksather___4___andsays,“Oh,no!It’s7:35.Imustgotoschoolnow.”Ninatakes___5___schoolbagfromthesofa.“Dear,havebreakfastathome!”“Mum,Idon’twanttobe___6___.Imustgonow,”saysNina,runningoutofherhouse.___7___whenshegetstoschool,sheseesnobody.She___8___Mrs.Millerandasks,“Mum,isit___9___today?”“No,dear.TodayisFriday,”Mrs.Millersays,“butit’s6:50.”“What?”Ninasays,“Mum,you’re____10____.Ineedtolearnhowtotellthetime.”1.A.talk B.say C.tell D.speak2.A.difficult B.careful C.different D.interesting3.A.to B.at C.for D.from4.A.book B.wallet C.pencil D.watch5.A.my B.his C.her D.your6.A.old B.lost C.big D.late7.A.So B.But C.Or D.Because8.A.loves B.draws C.calls D.knows9.A.Wednesday B.Thursday C.Friday D.Saturday10.A.fit B.right C.tidy D.fine五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Ifyoucan’tseeanything,doyouthinkyou’llhaveanicefuture?XiongLinghao,a19-year-oldpianist,isgivingusagreatanswer.ThegirlcomesfromMianyang,Sichuan.Shelosthereyesight（視力）notlongaftershewasborn.Luckily,musichelpsher.Thirteenyearsago,shestartedtolearntoplaythepiano.Differentfromotherpianolearners,shecouldonlylearnby“hearing”musicinthebeginning.“Thepianoismybestfriend,”Xiongsaid.“Itbringssomuchfuntomylifeandgivesmehope.”XiongisastudentatChengduSpecialEducationSchool.Becauseofhertalentforplayingthepiano,shewonmanyprizesinpianocompetitions.“Inevertrytowinprizeswhenlearningmusic,”shesaid.“LikeBeethoven,Ijustwanttoshowmyhopeandloveforlife.”Monthsago,avideoofXiongplayingthepianoinacompetitionappearedonlineandover7millionpeoplewatchedit.Manyofthemsaidtheyweremoved（感動(dòng)）byXiong’soptimism.“Whenbadluckgetstoher,shechoosestostandupwithmusic,”onepersonsaid.“Shelightsupthedarkworldinfrontofherwithmusic,”anotherpersonsaid.“IfIhadeyesightforthreedays,IwouldseehowIlookandcookabigmealformyparents.Also,Iwouldseewhatmypianolookslike,”Xiongsaid.1.HowoldwasXiongLinghaowhenshebegantolearntoplaythepiano?A.Attheageof19.B.Attheageof13.C.Attheageof6.D.Attheageof4.2.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“optimism”inParagraph5?A.熱情 B.瀟灑 C.悲觀 D.樂(lè)觀3.WhatcanwelearnaboutXiongLinghaofromthepassage?A.Shedoesn’thaveanyotherfriends.B.Manypeopleknowherthroughhervideoonline.C.Shehopestomakemuchmoneybyplayingthepiano.D.Manypeoplebegantohelpherafterseeinghervideo.4.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Aspecialgirlwantstocookforherparents.B.Aspecialgirllikesplayingthepiano.C.Aspecialgirllightsupthedarkworldinfrontofherwithmusic.D.Aspecialgirlwonacompetition.15、Wouldyouliketotakeatrip?ZhongshanHotSpringResortsitsinSanxiangTown.It’satthefootofLuosanmeiMountaininZhongshanCity.ItisapopularplaceforfamiliesandfriendsinZhuhaiandZhongshantohavefunduringholidays.Thereareforty-eighthotspringpoolsanda500-square-metreswimmingpool.Thatmeansyoucanenjoybothhotspringsandcoolwateratthesametime.Ifyoubringkids,theycanhavefunintheHappyWorldforChildren.What’smore,youcanhavefreefruitanddrinksthere.Itisalsointerestingtotryfishmassage.Youcansimplylayyourfeetunderthewaterandthefishwillcomeandcleanthembyeatingdeadskin.Mostimportantly,theeisaspecialoffer(特價(jià))now.Youcan’tmissit!UsualPrices:*Adult(成年人):￥198*Child:￥80*Child:free(under1.1m)SpecialOffers:(FromSeptember1sttoDecember31st)*OneadultandonechildNote:50yuanmoreduringweekendsandholidaysYoucanbooktheticketsonline.Afterthepayment,youwillreceiveaverificationcode(驗(yàn)證碼)onyourphone.Makesureyoukeepthecodewellandshowittotheworkerwhenyoucheckin.Formoreinformation,pleasecal1.WhereisZhongshanHotSpringResort?A.InZhongshanTown. B.InZhuhaiCity.C.InZhongshanCity. D.OnthetopofLuosanmeiMounta.2.Whichofthefollowingcan’tpeopleenjoyatZhongshanHotSpringResort?A.Coolwater. B.Fishmassage. C.Fruitanddrinks. D.Cakesandcandies.3.IfMr.Greenandhis1.2-metre-tallsonvisitZhongshanHotSpringResortonOctober1st,howmuchshouldtheypay?A.￥69. B.￥119. C.￥198. D.￥3.4.Whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingsentences?①Receiveaverificationcodeonyourphone.②Booktheticketsonline.③Showyourcodetotheworker.④Enjoyahotspring.A.①②③④ B.②③①④ C.②①③④ D.①②④③5.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Thereisn’tafunplaceforchildren.B.Peoplemustbringdrinkswiththem.C.Peoplecan’tenjoythegoodpricesinNovember.D.Specialoffersaredifferentbetweenweekdaysandweekends.16、It’snaturalforpeopletotalkwitheachotherinwords.Canotherlivingthingstoo?Whataboutanimals?Theanswerissurprisingly“Yes”.Someanimalscanusesoundsandbodymovementstotalk,andsomeanimalscanevenspeakwords!AccordingtothenewsontheNewYorkTimes,a22-year-oldelephantinSouthKoreacould“talk”,thatis,hepickedupsomewordsfromhishumancaretakers.Andpetdogsorcatscan,too.AquicksearchontheInternetwillgiveyoualotofshortvideosofdogssaying“hello”,“Iloveyou”,andeven“Iwantmymommy.”Cantreestalktoo?Yes—butnotinwords.Itmaysoundstrange,butsometreesreallytrytotalkwitheachotherinotherways.Willows（柳樹(shù)）arethebest-knownofthesetrees.Wheninsectsbeginbitingawillow,thetreesendsoutaspecialsmellaonce.Thissmelltellstheotherwillowsthatdangerousinsectsarecomingnear.Allofthemquicklymakeachemicalintheirleaves.Thischemicalisbadfortheinsects.Theinsectsdonotlikeitandwillflyawaysoon.Inthisway,thewillowsprotectthemselvesfromtheinsects.Nexttimewhenyoutakeawalkintheforest,listenorwatchcarefully.Maybetheanimalsortreesaretalkingtoeachotherintheirownways.Isn’tnatureamazing?1.HowdoesthewritershowtheanimalscantalkinParagraph1?A.Byshowingnumbers. B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bytellingstories. D.Bygivingreasons.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?A.Thesmell. B.Theleaf. C.Thechemical. D.Theinsect.3.Whatisthemainideaofthisarticle?A.Animalsandtreesareveryamazing.B.Howanimalslearnwordsfrompeople.C.Howtreesprotectthemselvesfrominsects.D.Animalsandtreescantalkintheirownways.4.Inwhichpartofasciencebookcanwefindthisarticle?A.Naturalworld B.Geography C.Earthhistory D.Plants六、完成句子（10分）17、Don’t________（play）footballinthestreet!18、Pleasekeep_______(安靜的)inthelibrary.19、學(xué)生們應(yīng)該能夠獨(dú)立完成學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)。Studentsshouldbeabletofinishlearningtasks________________.20、Lindawantstobuy________booksforherchildren.(一些，幾個(gè))21、Eight________(百)studentswillcometotheactivities.七、短文填空（10分）22、閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境、音標(biāo)或所給的單詞提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，要求所填的單詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。JohncomesfromEngland.Nowheis____1____(study)inaschoolinBeijing.WhenhecomestoChina,hisfriendstellhimsomethingaboutsometraffic____2____(rule)inChina.People____3____[mu:v]ontheleftinEngland.ButinChina,peopleshouldmoveonthe____4____.Beforeyoucrossastreet,youmustlook____5____ways,lookleft,lookrightandlookleftagain.AlwaysrememberthetrafficmovesontherightinChina,oryoumayget____6____[h?:t].Inthemorningandtheevening,whenpeoplegotoworkand____7____[ri’t?:n]home,thestreetsareverybusy.Soyoumustbe____8____(care)atthistime.Whenyouwantto____9____(across)theroad,youmustwaitforthegreen“walk”sign.InChina,whenyouloseyourway,youcanalwaysaskthepolicefor____10____.八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、Goingonvacationisafunandrelaxingwaytospendtime.Doyouknowhowtohaveagreatvacation?Herearesometips.Decidewhereyou’dliketogo.Afewdaysorweeksbeforethevacation,makealist(列表)offiveplacesyouwanttovisit.Thenspendtimetalkingabouteachplacewithyourfriendsorparentsanddecideonyourfavoriteone.Thinkabouthowtogo.Thinkaboutwheretheplaceisandhowmuchyouwanttospend.Andyoumustgetenoughmoneyforyourvacation.Ifnot,youmaygetintotrouble.Findagreathotel.It’seasytogettiredduringthevacation.Soyourhotelshouldbeagoodplacetosleepandrelaxin.Youcantrytofindagoodhotelonline.Planyouractivities.Thinkabouteveryonewhoisgoingwithyou.Trytoplanactivitiesthatallofyoumayliketodo.Youshouldalsothinkabouthowlongyouwanttostaythere.Writedownthethingsyouneedtotake.Thinkaboutthethingsyouneedeverydaywhenyou’reaway,likeumbrellasandclothes.Don’tforgettotakeanythingnecessaryduringyourtravel.1.Whatshouldyoudofirstbeforestartingthetravelinthepassage?_______________________________________________________2.Howtochoosethetransportations(交通)foryourvacation?________________________________________________________3.Whyshouldwechooseagreathotelwhenweareonvacation?________________________________________________________4.Whoshouldyouthinkaboutwhenyouplanfortheactivities?________________________________________________________5.Howmanytipscanyouseeinthepassage?________________________________________________________九、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）

上文介紹了乘坐校車上學(xué)需要遵守的規(guī)則，假如你是陳虹，請(qǐng)給Peter寫(xiě)一封郵件，談?wù)勀銓W(xué)校的校規(guī)和你對(duì)校規(guī)的看法。內(nèi)容包括：1.簡(jiǎn)單介紹一下自己的現(xiàn)狀；2.描述自己的校規(guī)（至少三條）；3.談?wù)勀銓?duì)校規(guī)的看法。作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校的真實(shí)名稱和考生的真實(shí)姓名。2.語(yǔ)句連貫，詞數(shù)70左右。DearPeter,Howareyou?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,ChenHong

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我沒(méi)有任何事情要告訴你。考查不定代詞。something一些事情；anything任何事情；nothing沒(méi)有事情；everything一切事情。句子為否定句，anything可用于否定句。故選B。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我非常喜歡畫(huà)畫(huà)，今天我有一節(jié)美術(shù)課。考查冠詞的用法。此處泛指一節(jié)課，art首字母發(fā)音為元音音素，故選B。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——Lily，這是你的筆。請(qǐng)把它們放好。——好的，媽媽。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)和代詞辨析。takeaway帶走；putaway收起來(lái)，放好；it它；them它們。根據(jù)“Lily,hereareyourpens.Please...”和“OK,Mom.”可知，此處應(yīng)是媽媽對(duì)Lily說(shuō)要把筆放好，要指代前文的pens，所以要用賓格them，空處應(yīng)是putthemaway。故選C。4、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——春天來(lái)了，它是我最喜歡的季節(jié)。——看！許多鳥(niǎo)在樹(shù)上，但是它們的數(shù)量不知道。考查介詞短語(yǔ)和主謂一致。onthetree在樹(shù)上，是指自身生長(zhǎng)的事物；inthetree在樹(shù)上，是指外來(lái)的事物；are是，主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)；is是，主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)。根據(jù)“Manybirds”許多鳥(niǎo)可知，是外來(lái)的事物，要用inthetree，故排除A、B選項(xiàng)；又因?yàn)椤皌henumberofthem”指它們的數(shù)量，作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式is，故選D。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我經(jīng)常步行去學(xué)校。從我家到我們學(xué)校大約步行20分鐘。考查距離的表達(dá)。根據(jù)“frommyhousetoourschool”可知，介紹從家到學(xué)校的距離，用基數(shù)詞+復(fù)數(shù)形式的名詞所有格+名詞，故選A。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：他們現(xiàn)在不知道答案，所以他們正在考慮查字典。考查時(shí)態(tài)。第一空強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，know是動(dòng)詞，表示否定要借助助動(dòng)詞，所以第一空填don’tknow；第二空強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，填arethinking。故選B。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：如果有機(jī)會(huì)的話，每個(gè)人都能成功。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。should應(yīng)該，表示義務(wù)；can能夠，表示能力；haveto不得不，表示必要性。根據(jù)“Everyone...succeediftheyhaveachance.”可知，如果有機(jī)會(huì)，每個(gè)人都有成功的能力，用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can。故選B。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的英語(yǔ)老師是一位有著長(zhǎng)發(fā)的美麗女士。考查介詞用法。in穿著；by通過(guò)；with具有；on在……上。根據(jù)“abeautifullady”和“l(fā)onghair”可知，二者是從屬關(guān)系。故選C。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：這里有好幾百只鴨子。考查數(shù)詞的用法。hundred與具體數(shù)字連用時(shí)，通常不加復(fù)數(shù)詞尾-s，也不后接介詞of，當(dāng)hundred不與具體數(shù)字連用，而是表示不確定的泛指數(shù)時(shí)，則不僅要加復(fù)數(shù)詞尾-s，而且要后接介詞of，然后才能接名詞。hundredsof數(shù)以百計(jì)的，成百上千的。故選B。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——湯姆，你能接電話嗎？——對(duì)不起，我正在洗澡。考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Canyouanswerthephone,Tom?”及“Sorry”可知，此時(shí)不能接電話，是因?yàn)檎谙丛瑁杂矛F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“am/is/are+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞”，主語(yǔ)為I，be動(dòng)詞用am，故選C。二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）11、1.A2.E3.C4.F5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是Daming和Monica之間的對(duì)話，Monica問(wèn)Daming假期準(zhǔn)備去哪，和誰(shuí)一起去，會(huì)不會(huì)坐火車去，并祝他旅途愉快，Daming對(duì)此都一一作了回答。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Howareyou?”可知要對(duì)對(duì)方的問(wèn)候做出回應(yīng)，A項(xiàng)“我很好，謝謝。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Daming,whereareyougoingforyourholiday?”可知要回答打算去哪里，E項(xiàng)“我打算去成都。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Whowillyougowith?”可知要回答和誰(shuí)一起去，C項(xiàng)“我將和我的父母一起去。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Areyougoingtherebytrain?”可知要回答是或不是，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“是的，我們是。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Haveagoodtrip.”可知對(duì)方祝福自己，要表示感謝，B項(xiàng)“謝謝你”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、1.A2.D3.C4.B5.C6.B7.C8.C9.A10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了沙漠化現(xiàn)象以及水土保持的重要性。【1題詳解】句意：大多數(shù)沙漠都非常炎熱和干燥。and和；but但是；so因此；or或者。根據(jù)“hot...dry”及常識(shí)可知，大多數(shù)沙漠炎熱且干燥，應(yīng)用and連接，表示并列關(guān)系。故選A。【2題詳解】句意：科學(xué)家們正努力把沙漠重新變成良田。turn轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)，動(dòng)詞原形；turned轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)，過(guò)去式；turns轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)，動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)；toturn轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)，動(dòng)詞不定式。根據(jù)trytodosth.“盡力做某事”可知，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式。故選D。【3題詳解】句意：他們現(xiàn)在正在學(xué)習(xí)很多關(guān)于沙漠的知識(shí)。learns學(xué)習(xí)，動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)；willlearn將學(xué)習(xí)，一般將來(lái)時(shí)；arelearning正學(xué)習(xí)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；learned學(xué)習(xí)，過(guò)去式。根據(jù)“now”可知，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選C。【4題詳解】句意：科學(xué)家們很難及時(shí)改變沙漠。of屬于……的；for對(duì)于；with有；off從……離開(kāi)。根據(jù)“Itishard...scientiststochangethedesertsintime.”可知，itis+形容詞+forsb.+todosth.“做某事對(duì)某人而言是……的”。故選B。【5題詳解】句意：科學(xué)家認(rèn)為人類制造了太多的沙漠。little少得幾乎沒(méi)有，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；few很少，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；many許多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；much很多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)“Scientiststhinkthatpeoplemaketoo...deserts.”可知，人們制造了太多的沙漠，toomany“太多”，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故選C。【6題詳解】句意：他們從地球上得到了太多的東西，但是他們從來(lái)沒(méi)有付出過(guò)代價(jià)。aregetting正獲得，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；got得到，過(guò)去式；get得到，動(dòng)詞原形；getting得到，現(xiàn)在分詞或動(dòng)名詞。根據(jù)“paid”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞要用過(guò)去式。故選B。【7題詳解】句意：這是因?yàn)橐恍┚G色植物在那里生長(zhǎng)。so因此；if如果；because因?yàn)椋粀hen當(dāng)……時(shí)候。根據(jù)“Someplacesontheearthdon’tgetmuchrain.Buttheystilldon’tbecomedeserts.”可知，一些地方?jīng)]有變成沙漠，是因?yàn)橐恍┚G色植物在那里生長(zhǎng)。故選C。【8題詳解】句意：植物不會(huì)讓太陽(yáng)把土壤曬干。a不定冠詞，用在以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前，表示泛指；an不定冠詞，用在以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前，表示泛指；the定冠詞，用在獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物前；/零冠詞。根據(jù)“sun”是獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物可知，應(yīng)用定冠詞the。故選C。【9題詳解】句意：下雨的時(shí)候，植物保持水分。falls降落，動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)；fell降落，過(guò)去式；falling降落，動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；fallen降落，過(guò)去分詞。根據(jù)“keep”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；主語(yǔ)為“therain”，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)。故選A。【10題詳解】句意：沒(méi)有植物，土地很容易變成沙漠。should應(yīng)該；must必須；need需要；will將會(huì)。根據(jù)“Withoutplants,theland...becomedesertseasily.”可知，沒(méi)有植物，土地會(huì)很容易變成沙漠。故選D。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.C2.A3.B4.D5.C6.D7.B8.C9.D10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了尼娜因?yàn)椴粫?huì)看時(shí)間鬧了個(gè)小笑話的故事。【1題詳解】句意：尼娜分不清時(shí)間。米勒夫人想教她怎么看時(shí)間。talk交談；say說(shuō)；tell說(shuō)、識(shí)別；speak說(shuō)。根據(jù)下文“Mum,you’reright.Ineedtolearnhowtotellthetime”可知，米勒夫人想教尼娜看時(shí)間。故選C。【2題詳解】句意：你不需要教我。我能做到。這并不難。difficult困難的；careful仔細(xì)的；different不同的；interesting有趣的。根據(jù)上文“Icandoit”可知，尼娜認(rèn)為看時(shí)間并不難。故選A。【3題詳解】句意：今天早上，尼娜6:35起床。to到；at在（某時(shí)刻）；for為了；from來(lái)自。空格后為“6:35”，應(yīng)用介詞at搭配具體時(shí)刻。故選B。【4題詳解】句意：她看著手表說(shuō)：“哦，不！現(xiàn)在是7:35。我現(xiàn)在必須去上學(xué)了。”book書(shū)；wallet錢包；pencil鉛筆；watch手表。根據(jù)下文“Oh,no!It’s7:35.Imustgotoschoolnow”可知，尼娜看了手表知道時(shí)間的。故選D。【5題詳解】句意：尼娜從沙發(fā)上拿起了她書(shū)包。my我的；his他的；her她的；your你的。根據(jù)上文“Imustgotoschoolnow”可知，尼娜拿起了她的書(shū)包要去上學(xué)。故選C。【6題詳解】句意：媽媽，我不想遲到。我現(xiàn)在必須走了。old老的；lost迷路的；big大的；late遲到的。根據(jù)下文“Imustgonow”可知，尼娜不想上學(xué)遲到。故選D。【7題詳解】句意：但當(dāng)她到達(dá)學(xué)校時(shí)，她什么人也沒(méi)看見(jiàn)。So因此；But但是；Or或者；Because因?yàn)椤８鶕?jù)前后文可知，尼娜認(rèn)為上學(xué)時(shí)間到了，所以趕去了學(xué)校，但是當(dāng)她去到學(xué)校時(shí)，她什么人也沒(méi)看見(jiàn)。此處存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用連詞but，故選B。【8題詳解】句意：她打電話給米勒夫人，問(wèn)道：“媽媽，今天是星期六嗎？”loves愛(ài)；draws畫(huà)畫(huà)；calls打電話；knows知道。根據(jù)上文“Butwhenshegetstoschool,sheseesnobody”可知，尼娜在學(xué)校，所以是打電話給母親。故選C。【9題詳解】句意：她打電話給米勒夫人，問(wèn)道：“媽媽，今天是星期六嗎？”Wednesday星期三；Thursday星期四；Friday星期五；Saturday星期六。根據(jù)上文“Butwhenshegetstoschool,sheseesnobody”可知，尼娜在學(xué)校沒(méi)看見(jiàn)有人，可推斷她認(rèn)為今天是周末。故選D。【10題詳解】句意：媽媽，你說(shuō)得對(duì)。我需要學(xué)會(huì)看時(shí)間。fit健康的；right正確的；tidy整齊的；fine好的。結(jié)合前后文“Mrs.Millerwantstoteachherhowtotellit”和“Ineedtolearnhowtotellthetime”可知，此處尼娜同意母親的看法，即她要學(xué)會(huì)看時(shí)間。故選B。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.C2.D3.B4.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了19歲的四川綿陽(yáng)女孩熊翎好自幼失明，但是她卻憑借自己的音樂(lè)天賦，通過(guò)彈奏鋼琴來(lái)表達(dá)自己在困境中的希望、情感和對(duì)生活的熱愛(ài)，用音樂(lè)點(diǎn)亮了她面前的黑暗世界。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“XiongLinghao,a19-year-oldpianist,isgivingusagreatanswer.”以及第二段“Thirteenyearsago,shestartedtolearntoplaythepiano.”可知13年前開(kāi)始彈鋼琴，現(xiàn)在19歲，所以是在6歲開(kāi)始彈鋼琴的。故選C。【2題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Whenbadluckgetstoher,shechoosestostandupwithmusic”可知當(dāng)厄運(yùn)降臨到她身上時(shí)，她選擇用音樂(lè)挺身而出，說(shuō)明她非常樂(lè)觀。故選D。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Monthsago,avideoofXiongplayingthepianoinacompetitionappearedonlineandover7millionpeoplewatchedit.”可知一段熊翎好在比賽中彈鋼琴的視頻出現(xiàn)在網(wǎng)上，超過(guò)700萬(wàn)人觀看了這段視頻，所以很多人通過(guò)她的網(wǎng)上視頻認(rèn)識(shí)她。故選B。【4題詳解】主旨大意題。本文講述了一個(gè)自幼失明的女孩通過(guò)彈鋼琴表達(dá)自己的樂(lè)觀態(tài)度，用音樂(lè)點(diǎn)亮了她面前的黑暗時(shí)間。故選C。15、1.C2.D3.B4.C5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講了中山溫泉度假村，詳細(xì)地介紹了它的位置、面積、服務(wù)、價(jià)格和訂票方式等。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’satthefootofLuosanmeiMountaininZhongshanCity.”可知，中山溫泉度假村位于中山市。故選C。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thatmeansyoucanenjoybothhotspringsandcoolwateratthesametime.Ifyoubringkids,theycanhavefunintheHappyWorldforChildren.What’smore,youcanhavefreefruitanddrinksthere.Itisalsointerestingtotryfishmassage.”可知，你不能在中山溫泉度假村吃蛋糕和糖果。故選D。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Oneadultandonechild【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youcanbooktheticketsonline.Afterthepayment,youwillreceiveaverificationcode(驗(yàn)證碼)onyourphone.Makesureyoukeepthecodewellandshowittotheworkerwhenyoucheckin.”可知，正確順序?yàn)椋壕W(wǎng)上訂票，接收你手機(jī)上的驗(yàn)證碼，在度假村辦理登記手續(xù)和向員工展示您的代碼，享受溫泉。故選C。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“UsualPrices:*Adult(成年人):￥198*Child:￥8016、1.B2.C3.D4.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。這篇文章主要說(shuō)明了大自然中的動(dòng)物和植物會(huì)通過(guò)自己的方式講話。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“AccordingtothenewsontheNewYorkTimes,a22-year-oldelephantinSouthKoreacould‘talk’”可知作者在第1段用舉例子的方式來(lái)說(shuō)明動(dòng)物會(huì)講話，比如大象、貓、狗等。故選B。【2題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Thischemicalisbadfortheinsects.”可知柳樹(shù)會(huì)釋放出一種化學(xué)物質(zhì)，這種化學(xué)物質(zhì)對(duì)昆蟲(chóng)是有害的，因此昆蟲(chóng)不喜歡這種化學(xué)物質(zhì)，說(shuō)明it指代的是thechemical。故選C。【3題詳解】主旨大意題。這篇文章主要說(shuō)明了大自然中的動(dòng)物和植物會(huì)通過(guò)自己的方式講話。故選D。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。這篇文章主要說(shuō)明了大自然中動(dòng)物和植物會(huì)通過(guò)自己的方式講話，應(yīng)是關(guān)于自然的話題，因此會(huì)出現(xiàn)在科學(xué)書(shū)中的“自然界”這個(gè)版塊中。故選A。六、完成句子（10分）17、play【解析】【詳解】句意：不要在街上踢足球。根據(jù)“Don’t...（play）footballinthestreet!”可知，本句是否定祈使句，Don’t后面直接加動(dòng)詞原形。故填play。18、quiet【解析】【詳解】句意：在圖書(shū)館里請(qǐng)保持安靜。quiet“安靜的”，形容詞作表語(yǔ)，故填quiet。19、①.by②.themselves【解析】【詳解】byoneself“獨(dú)立做某事”，根據(jù)students可知，此處用反身代詞themselves，故填by；themselves，20、several##some【解析】【詳解】句意：琳達(dá)想要買一些書(shū)給她的孩子們。根據(jù)books和中文提示可知，此處應(yīng)用several或者some。故填several/some。21、hundred【解析】【詳解】句意：八百名學(xué)生將參加這些活動(dòng)。百：hundred，前有具體數(shù)字，此處用hundred單數(shù)形式。故填hundred。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.studying2.rules3.move4.right5.both6.hurt7.return8.careful9.cross10.help【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)的一些交通常識(shí)，告訴我們?cè)诼飞弦欢ㄒ⒁饨煌ò踩凑战煌ㄒ?guī)則行走。【1題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在他在北京的一所學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)“now”及空前的“is”可知，此處是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，空處用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，故填studying。【2題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他來(lái)到中國(guó)時(shí)，他的朋友告訴他一些關(guān)于中國(guó)交通規(guī)則的事情。空前有some修飾，名詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填rules。【3題詳解】句意：在英國(guó)，人們靠左通行。根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示可知，此處是move“移動(dòng)”，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用原形，故填move。【4題詳解】句意：但在中國(guó)，人們應(yīng)該靠右走。根據(jù)“But”轉(zhuǎn)折及常識(shí)可知，中國(guó)是靠右行駛的，故填right。【5題詳解】句意：在你過(guò)馬路之前，你必須向兩邊看，向左看，向右看，再向左看。根據(jù)“l(fā)ookleft,lookrightandlookleftagain”可知，過(guò)馬路之前