2025年吉林省白城市英語七年級第二學期期中達標測試試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Thereisabasketballgame________Class3andClass4ontheplaygroundat4:00thisafternoon.A.of B.both C.between2、—Jason,howdotreeshelpus?—Theyhelpusinmanyways.Forexample,they________harmfulgases.A.takein B.lookat C.listento3、Itisgoodforustorun________therivereverymorning.A.along B.through C.in4、—ThethreeChineseastronautsgaveavaluablelecturefromChina’sTiangongspacestation.—Yes.WhenIwatchedthewater-oilexperiment,Iwasshocked.A.coolandcheerful B.successfulandfamous C.usefulandimportant5、Georgethinksgeographyisvery________.Heneedsourhelp.A.difficult B.easy C.boring6、—CanIhelpyou,boy?—Yes.Thereis________wrongwithmybike.A.anything B.something C.nothing7、—Tom,it’stimetogotobed,stop________TV.—OK,mum.A.watch B.watching C.towatch D.watches8、—Whenis________?—ItisonJune1st.A.children’sday B.Childrens’Day C.childrens’day D.Children’sDay9、—Tom,isthis________pen?—Oh,no,itisn’t________.A.your;mine B.yours;my C.your;my D.yours;mine10、Franceisfamous________wine.Itismade________grapes.A.for;from B.for;of C.as;from D.as;of二、完形填空（10分）11、

Johnisthirteennow.Hebeganto____1____inamiddleschooltwoyearsago.Hisfamilyisinasmallvillageandit’snearlyfivekilometresfromtheschool.Hehastogetup____2____inthemorning.Afteraquickbreakfasthehastoruntoschooltogetthereontime.Hisfatherhopestoborrowsome____3____tobuyabikeforhim,butheknowshismotherisalwaysillandhisfather____4____muchmoneyonhermedicine.Hedoesn’tagreewithhimandkeepsrunningthereeveryday.Nowhe’svery____5____andneverlateforclassandhisteachersoftenpraise（稱贊）him.LastweektherewasasportsmeetinginJohn’sschool.Johnran____6____thananyotherboyandwontheboy’s1,500metresand3,000metres.He____7____twogoldmedals（獎牌）andthewholeschoolknewhim.His____8____andteachersgavecongratulations（祝賀）tohimandhewashappy.Hetoldhisgrandmaaboutthegood____9____assoonashegothome.“Ibroketwoschoolrecords（記錄）today,Granny,”calledouttheboy.Tohissurprise,theoldwomanwasn’t____10____.Shethoughtforawhileandsaid,“Iamsorrytohearthat.Wehavenomoneytopayforthem,youknow!”1.A.study B.work C.teach D.play2.A.late B.hard C.early D.suddenly3.A.support B.money C.food D.water4.A.loses B.leaves C.keeps D.spends5.A.excited B.tired C.strong D.thin6.A.slower B.lower C.faster D.higher7.A.bought B.got C.returned D.made8.A.classmates B.parents C.cousins D.grandparents9.A.joke B.dream C.idea D.news10.A.sad B.happy C.patient D.funny三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、廣州因美食而聞名。Guangzhou________________________itsdeliciousfood.13、Mumalwayse________metofacethedifficultiesbravely.14、Hehastwobad________(tooth).15、towin,promiseto,help,I,you,thematch___________________________________.16、[ma?'br?e??z'ri:d???'st?:rina?].___________________________________.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、October152021isthe14thGlobalHandwashingDay.Thatisabigdayofeachyeartomakepeopleknowtheimportanceofcleaninghandswithsoap（肥皂）.Researchshowsthatnotenoughpeoplewashtheirhandswithsoap.Expertsbelievethatthisleadstothedeathsofmillionsofpeopleeveryyear.MyriamSidibesaysthatwashinghandswithsoapcanmakeabigdifferenceinreducingfluandotherdiseases（疾病）.Itcanalsoprevent（預防）babiesfromgettingsickandkeepchildrenhealthy.However,washinghandswithsoapdoesn’thappenasoftenasyoumightthink.Thismayhappeninpoorercountries,butit’salsobecauseformanypeople,washinghandswithsoapisjustnotpartoftheireverydaylife.ThisiswhatGlobalHandwashingDaytriestodo.SincethefirstGlobalHandwashingDay,thecampaign（運動）hasheldmanydifferentactivitiesaroundtheworld.In2014,GlobalHandwashingDaywasusedinthefightagainstEbola（埃博拉病毒）.Today,thedayisstillusedtomakepeopleknowtheimportanceofcleaninghandswithsoap.Ithopesthiscanbecomeanecessarypartofpeople’slivesandmakeabigdifferencetothehealthofmillionsaroundtheworld.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“leadsto”meaninthefirstparagraph?A.導致 B.影響 C.面臨 D.降低2.GlobalHandwashingDaytriesto.A.buyenoughsoapforpoorpeopleB.makesoapforpeoplearoundtheworldC.helpfightagainstthediseaseswithsoapD.makewashinghandswithsoapahabitforpeople3.WhendidthefirstGlobalHandwashingDaybegin?A.In2000. B.In2018. C.In2008. D.In2014.4.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Peopleshouldsavewaterwithsoap.B.Howtokeepchildrenhealthywithsoap.C.ThestoryofMyriamSidibe.D.Theimportanceofwashinghandswithsoap.18、Doyouwanttohaveyourowngarden?Workwithyourmumordadandyoucangrowyourownfruitandvegetablesathome.Herearesomesuggestions(建議).PickaplaceforthegardenYouwillneedhelpfromyourmumanddad.Theycanhelpyoudecidewheretobuildyourgarden.Itcanbeasmallone,butmakesureyourgardengetslotsofsunlight!PlantyourseedsDigsmallholesinthedirt(松土),dropafewseedsinandthencovertheholeswithdirt.Don’tdroptoomany.Becausetheywillhavenoplacetogrowwell.WateryourplantsMakesureyougiveabitofwatertomakethedirtnottoodry,butdon’tusetoomuchoryou’lldrown(淹死)yourplants.PickthefruitandvegetablesYourplantsstarttogrow,thenyouwillgetfruitandvegetables.Youcanwashsomeandtheneatthemrightaway,oryoumaywanttousesometomakeaveryunusualdinner.Whynothaveanewtry?Askyourparentsforhelpinthekitchenandyoucanmakeamealwiththefoodyougrow.Growingyourownfruitandvegetablesathomeisgreatfun.1.Thenumberofthesuggestionsaboutplantingathomeis________.A.two B.three C.four D.five2.Whenyouchooseaplaceforagarden,youmustmakesurethegardencangetlotsof________.A.air B.sunlight C.water D.rain3.Theunderlineword“unusual”probablymeans________.A.special B.difficult C.traditional D.expensive4.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat________.A.chooseasmallgardenbecauseitgetslotsofsunlightB.youshoulduseallthefruitandvegetablestocookamealC.whenwecovertheholeswithdirt,theseedscan’tgrowwellD.don’tusetoomuchwaterbecauseitwillmakeyourplantsdie5.Whatisthepassageabout?A.Whentogrowyourplants.B.Howtogrowatyourowngarden.C.Howtomakeyourvegetablesbig.D.Howtopickyourfruitandvegetables.19、“ThisisJohn,”saidMrBlack.Theboystandingnexttohimwastall,strong,withafriendlyface.Ithoughthemustbeabasketballlover.MrBlackalwaysgavenewstudentsapartner伙伴)withthesamehobbiesasthem.Iwassureitwouldn’tbemebecauseIwasnottallorstrongatall,IfoundAdamgivethethumbs(大拇指)uptoJohnandsmiledathim.Johnsmiledback.“Ben,IwantyoutobeJohn’spartner,”saidMrBlacktome.What?Me?IlookedatAdam.Helookedunhappy.Johnwalkedovertomydeskandsatdownbesideme.Hesmiledatme.“Hello,”hesaidhappily.“Hell,”Isaid,notlookingathim.AllmorninglcouldfeelAdamlookingangrilyatme,butJohnmightnotknowthat.FinallythebellrangIfeltreallynervous.IknewthatAdamwasgoingtolaughatmeinfrontofJohn,andthenJohnwouldthinkthatitwouldbebettertobepartnerwithAdam.Whenwegotoutside,Adamranuptous.“MrBlacksaysyou’reagoodbasketballplayer,John,”saidAdam.“Wouldyouliketoplaywithusatlunchbreak?Bendoesn’tknowanythingaboutbasketball.”“No,thanks,”saidJohn.“I’dliketoplaychesswithBen.MrBlacksayshe’sagreatchessplayer.”Icouldn’tbelievemyears.SuddenlyIfoundthatIwaswrong.Mr.Blackonceaskedmenottojudge(評判)abookbyitscover.IshouldnotjudgeJohnjustbywhathelookedlike.1.Whoistheunderlined“him”inparagraph1?________A.Adam.B.John.C.Mr.Black.D.Ben.2.HowwasAdaminthestory?________A.Strict.B.Successful.C.Patient.D.Unfriendly.3.Whichistherightorderofthefollowingthings?________a.Adammadefunofme.b.Johnwantedtoplaychesswithme.c.IfoundIhadwrongideasaboutJohn.d.AnewclassmateJohncametotheclass.e.IbecameJohn’spartnerandAdamfeltangry.A.deabc. B.debac.C.adbec. D.aebdc.4.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhethought“Icouldn’tbelievemyears”inthelastparagraph?________A.Happy. B.Nervous.C.Surprised. D.Lonely.5.WhichofthefollowingChinesesayingissimilarto“nottojudgeabookbyitscover”?________A.“人不可貌相”.B.“士別三日,當刮目相看”.C.“書卷多情似故人”.D.“書中自有顏如玉”.20、I’mgoingtohaveagreatweekend.I’llgoacrossCanadawithmyparentsbycar.We’lldrivesevenoreighthoursaday.InToronto,we’llstayinabighotel.Thefoodisverydeliciousthere.There’sabigswimmingpoolandalotofgamerooms.IthinkI’llplayhappilythere.Butthere’llbelotsofpeopleinthehotel,soIthinkwe’llhavetosleepinoneroom.Andit’sexpensive.Thenwearegoingtostayinasmallcabin(小木屋)inthemountains.Ireallyloveit.Thecabiniscleanandquiet.We’llhavetworooms,soIcanliveinaroomalone.Butwehavetogetupearlybecausewewanttogoswimming.Thereisabeautifullakenearthecabin.Wecanalsogofishingandcookfoodoutside.1.WherearetheygoingtostayinToronto?A.Inasmallhotel. B.Inabighotel. C.Inabigcabin. D.Intworooms.2.What’stheproblemofthehotel?A.There’snoswimmingpoolinthehotel. B.Thefoodthereisnotdelicious.C.Therearelotsofgamerooms. D.Therearen’tenoughroomsforthem.3.Whatcantheydointhemountains?A.Theycanplayinthegamerooms.B.Theycanhavelotsofdeliciousfood.C.Theycangoswimming,gofishingandcookfood.D.Theycangoswimminginthebigswimmingpool.4.Where’sthelake?A.It’sneartheswimmingpool. B.It’sinthemountains.C.It’sbehindthegamerooms. D.It’sinthehotel.5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Deliciousfoodinahotel B.AbeautifulcabinC.Apleasantweekendplan D.AvisittoCanada五、補全對話（10分）21、

根據對話內容，從下面選出恰當的句子補全對話，有一個選項是多余的。Mike:Hello,thisisMike.____1____David:ThisisDavidspeaking.Hi,Mike.Howisitgoing?Mike:Prettygood.IamthinkingabouttravellingtoKunming.____2____David:Sure.TheDragonGateinWestHillisagoodplacetovisit.Mike:Soundsgreat.____3____David:Youcantaketheunderground.It’sveryfast.Mike:OK.____4____David:Yes,thereis.Youcanhavericenoodlesandflowercakes.Bytheway,whenwillyoucome?Mike:____5____David:Great.I’llwaitforyouattheairport.A.Who’sthat?B.HowcanIgetthere?C.Isthereanydeliciousfood?D.IwillcomeonMayDayholiday.E.Turnleftandyou’llseethebusstation.F.Couldyoutellmeaninterestingplace?六、閱讀表達（10分）22、

閱讀下面這篇文章，根據所提供的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整。MrSmithisfromNewYork.HecametoChinain2015.HeteachesusEnglish.HisEnglishclassesareveryinteresting.Wealllikehisclassesverymuch.MrSmithhastwochildren—ScottandCatherine.Scottis16yearsoldandhissisteris12yearsold.TheyareinChina,too.Andtheycandoalotofthings.ForScott,helikesmusicbest,especially(尤其)hip-hop(說唱音樂).Heisatthemusicclubinhisschool.AndheisalsoattheChinesekungfuclub.HelikesChina,sohedoeshisbesttolearnChinesekungfuwell.ForCatherine,sheisaquietgirl.Shelikesmusic,too.Butherfavoritemusicispopmusic.Andsheisgoodatwriting.Shewantstobeawriter,soMrSmithteacheshertowrite.ShelearnsalotfromMrSmith.ScottandCatherineliketheirfatherverymuch.AndMrSmithsaysheisveryhappytohavehistwochildren.1.WhatareMrSmith’sEnglishclasseslike?__________________________________________2.WheredoScottandCatherinelivenow?__________________________________________3.WhydoesScottdohisbesttolearnChinesekungfuwell?__________________________________________4.WhohelpsCatherinetowrite?__________________________________________5.HowdoScottandCatherineliketheirfather?__________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）

上文介紹了乘坐校車上學需要遵守的規則，假如你是陳虹，請給Peter寫一封郵件，談談你學校的校規和你對校規的看法。內容包括：1.簡單介紹一下自己的現狀；2.描述自己的校規（至少三條）；3.談談你對校規的看法。作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現學校的真實名稱和考生的真實姓名。2.語句連貫，詞數70左右。DearPeter,Howareyou?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,ChenHong

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：今天下午4點在操場上3班和4班有一場籃球賽。考查介詞辨析。of……的；both兩者都；between在……之間。根據“Class3andClass4”可知，此處表示在兩者之間，應用“between...and...”。故選C。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——Jason，樹木如何幫助我們？——它們在很多方面幫助我們。例如，它們吸收有害氣體。考查動詞短語辨析。takein吸收；lookat看；listento聽。根據“harmfulgases”可知，此處指樹木吸收有害氣體，故選A。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：每天早上沿著河跑步對我們有好處。考查介詞詞義辨析。along沿著，通常用于狹長的東西；through穿過，表示從某個空間“穿過”，涉及“體”的概念；in在……里面，在……之內。結合語境可知，人們跑步通常是沿著河岸，所以A選項符合語境。故選A。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——三位中國航天員在中國天宮空間站上做了一次很有價值的講座。——是的。當我觀看水油實驗時，我被震驚了。考查形容詞辨析。coolandcheerful冷靜開朗；successfulandfamous成功和著名的；usefulandimportant有用且重要的。valuable“有價值的”與usefulandimportant同義。故選C。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：喬治認為地理很難。他需要我們的幫助。考查形容詞辨析。difficult困難的；easy容易的；boring無聊的。根據“Heneedsourhelp.”可知地理很難，需要幫助。故選A。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我能幫助你嗎，男孩？——嗯。我的自行車有毛病了。考查不定代詞。anything任何事（通常用于否定句和疑問句）；something某事、某物（通常用于肯定句）；nothing沒有事情，表示否定。根據答語“Yes.”可知，此處表示自行車有毛病，且本句是陳述句，因此用something。故選B。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——湯姆，該睡覺了，別再看電視了。——好的，媽媽。考查非謂語動詞。stoptodosth.意為“停下來做某事”；stopdoingsth.意為“停止做某事”。根據“it’stimetogotobed”可知，是指停止看電視，故選B。8、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——兒童節是什么時候？——6月1號。考查名詞所有格。根據“June1st”可知此處表示“兒童節”，英文表達為Children’sDay。故選D。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——湯姆，這是你的鋼筆嗎？——哦，不，它不是我的。考查物主代詞。your你的，形容詞性物主代詞；yours你的，名詞性物主代詞；my我的，形容詞性物主代詞；mine我的，名詞性物主代詞。第一空后為名詞“pen”，故應用形容詞性物主代詞，B、D選項可排除。第二空后無名詞，故應用名詞性物主代詞。故選A。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：法國以紅酒而聞名。它由葡萄做成的。考查介詞辨析。befamousfor因……而聞名；befamousas作為……而聞名；bemadeof由……制成（能看出原料）；bemadefrom由……制成（不能看出原料）。根據“Franceisfamous...wine”可知法國以紅酒聞名，用befamousfor；紅酒由葡萄制成的，看不出原材料，用bemadefrom。故選A。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.A2.C3.B4.D5.C6.C7.B8.A9.D10.B【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了家境貧困的John每天跑步去上學，在學校運動會上獲得了兩枚金牌，回家把這個好消息分享給奶奶，奶奶誤以為這兩枚金牌要付錢，所以并沒有感到開心。【1題詳解】句意：他兩年前開始在一所中學學習。study學習；work工作；teach教；play玩。根據“Johnisthirteennow”及“inamiddleschooltwoyearsago”可知，在中學學習，故選A。【2題詳解】句意：他早上必須早起。late遲；hard努力；early早；suddenly突然。根據“Hisfamilyisinasmallvillageandit’snearlyfivekilometresfromtheschool”及“Afteraquickbreakfasthehastoruntoschooltogetthereontime”可知，早上早起才能不遲到，故選C。【3題詳解】句意：他的父親希望借些錢給他買一輛自行車，但他知道他的母親總是生病，他的父親花了很多錢給她的藥。support支持；money金錢；food食物；water水。根據“borrowsome…tobuyabike”可知，借錢買自行車，故選B。【4題詳解】句意：他的父親希望借些錢給他買一輛自行車，但他知道他的母親總是生病，他的父親花了很多錢給她的藥。loses失去；leaves離開；keeps保持；spends花費。根據“muchmoneyonhermedicine”可知，此處是spend+金錢+onsth的搭配，表示“在某事上花費金錢”，故選D。【5題詳解】句意：現在他很強壯，上課從不遲到，他的老師經常表揚他。excited興奮的；tired疲憊的；strong強壯的；thin瘦弱的。根據“keepsrunningthereeveryday”可知，每天堅持跑步去上學，所以現在很強壯，故選C。【6題詳解】句意：約翰跑得比其他任何男孩都快，贏得了男子500米和3000米的冠軍。slower更慢的；lower更低的；faster更快；higher更高。根據“wontheboy’s1,500metresand3,000metres”可知，比其他男孩都快所以贏得了冠軍，故選C。【7題詳解】句意：他得了兩塊金牌，整個學校都認識他。bought買；got得到；returned返回；made制造。根據“twogoldmedals”可知，得到了兩枚金牌，故選B。【8題詳解】句意：同學和老師都向他表示祝賀，他很高興。classmates同學；parents家長；cousins表親；grandparents祖父母。根據“andteachersgavecongratulations（祝賀）tohim”可知，此處應是指學校里的相關人員表示祝賀，此空填classmates符合語境，故選A。【9題詳解】句意：他一到家就把這個好消息告訴了奶奶。joke玩笑；dream夢想；idea想法；news消息。根據“twogoldmeda”可知，把得了兩枚金牌的消息告訴奶奶，故選D。【10題詳解】句意：讓他驚訝的是，這位老人并不開心。sad難過的；happy開心的；patient耐心的；funny搞笑的。根據“Iamsorrytohearthat.Wehavenomoneytopayforthem,youknow”可知，奶奶以為這兩枚金牌要付錢，所以并不開心，故選B。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、①.is②.famous##known③.for【解析】【詳解】根據題干，可知空缺處為“因……而出名”。固定短語befamous/knownfor因為……出名。由句意可知時態是一般現在時，主語是Guangzhou，所以謂語動詞用單數is。故填is；famous/known；for。13、(e)ncourages【解析】【詳解】句意：媽媽總是鼓勵我勇敢地面對困難。根據“metofacethedifficultiesbravely”及首字母可知，鼓勵勇敢地面對困難，encourage“鼓勵”，encouragesbtodosth“鼓勵某人做某事”，根據always可知，此句是一般現在時，主語是單數形式，動詞用三單，故填(e)ncourages。14、teeth【解析】【詳解】句意：他有兩顆壞牙。根據空前的“two”可知，空缺處應該填的是tooth的復數teeth“牙齒”，故填teeth。15、Ipromisetohelpyoutowinthematch【解析】【詳解】根據所給詞以及標點可知，句子是陳述句，主語是I，謂語是promise，promisetodosth.“承諾做某事”；helpyoutowinthematch“幫助你贏得比賽”。故填Ipromisetohelpyoutowinthematch“我保證幫你贏得比賽”。16、Mybrotherisreadingastorynow【解析】【詳解】結合所給音標提示可知，此處表達的是Mybrotherisreadingastorynow，句子用的是現在進行時，表示“我哥哥現在正在讀一個故事”，故填Mybrotherisreadingastorynow。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.A2.D3.C4.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了全球洗手日。【1題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據“Researchshowsthatnotenoughpeoplewashtheirhandswithsoap.Expertsbelievethatthisleadstothedeathsofmillionsofpeopleeveryyear.”和“MyriamSidibesaysthatwashinghandswithsoapcanmakeabigdifferenceinreducingfluandotherdiseases（疾病）.”可知，用肥皂洗手能夠在減少流感和其他病毒上起作用，而病毒和流感會導致數百萬人死亡，因此此處是“導致”。故選A。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Thatisabigdayofeachyeartomakepeopleknowtheimportanceofcleaninghandswithsoap（肥皂）.”可知，全球洗手日是為了讓人們知道用肥皂洗手的重要性。故選D。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“October152021isthe14thGlobalHandwashingDay.”可知，2021年是第十四個全球洗手日，用2021減去13，即可得到第一年是2008年。故選C。【4題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了全球洗手日，全球洗手日的目的是讓人們知道用肥皂洗手的重要性。故選D。18、1.C2.B3.A4.D5.B【解析】【導語】本文就如何擁有自己的菜園提出四點建議：找個地方，種下種子，澆灌植物，摘水果和蔬菜。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據文中“Pickaplaceforthegarden…Plantyourseeds…Wateryourplants…Pickthefruitandvegetables”為花園找個地方，種下種子，澆灌植物，摘水果和蔬菜”可知，給出四點建議。故選C。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段Pickaplaceforthegarden中“…butmakesureyourgardengetslotsofsunlight”可知，花園的地址必須是有陽光的地方。故選B。【3題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據第五段Pickthefruitandvegetables中“Askyourparentsforhelpinthekitchenandyoucanmakeamealwiththefoodyougrow”用自己種的菜做一頓飯；可知，這頓飯不同尋常，很特別。故選A。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據第四段Wateryourplants中“butdon’tusetoomuchoryou’lldrownyourplants”可知，澆太多水會淹死植物。故選D。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。本文就如何擁有自己的菜園提出四點建議。故選B。19、1.B2.D3.A4.C5.A【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了看到班上新來的同學約翰又高又大，以為約翰擅長打籃球，直到約翰說他想和作者下象棋，作者意識到不應該以貌取人。【1題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據第一段尾句“IfoundAdamgivethethumbs(大拇指)uptoJohnandsmiledathim.Johnsmiledback.”可知我發現亞當向約翰豎起大拇指，對他微笑。約翰笑著回道。可知，劃線單詞him指代約翰。故選B。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第四段句子“AllmorninglcouldfeelAdamlookingangrilyatme,butJohnmightnotknowthat.FinallythebellrangIfeltreallynervous.IknewthatAdamwasgoingtolaughatmeinfrontofJohn”可知整個上午，我都能感覺到亞當憤怒地看著我，但約翰可能不知道這一點。終于上課鈴響了，我感到非常緊張。我知道亞當會在約翰面前嘲笑我。可以推斷，亞當是不友好的。故選D。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段“ThisisJohn”可知來了一位新同學，d第一；根據第二段“Ben,IwantyoutobeJohn’spartner,”saidMrBlacktome.What?Me?IlookedatAdam.Helookedunhappy.”可知本，我想讓你成為約翰的搭檔，他看起來很不開心。因此，e第二；根據第四段尾句“lknewthatAdamwasgoingtolaughatmeinfrontofJohn,andthenJohnwouldthinkthatitwouldbebettertobepartnerwithAdam.”可知亞當會在約翰面前嘲笑我，因此，a第三；根據第六段中“I’dliketoplaychesswithBen.MrBlacksayshe’sagreatchessplayer.”可知想和本下棋，可知b第四；根據第七段中句子“SuddenlyIfoundthatIwaswrong.“可知我突然發現我錯了。以及”IshouldnotjudgeJohnjustbywhathelookedlike.“可知我不應該以貌取人來判斷約翰。因此c第五。故選A。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第六段的”Icouldn’tbelievemyears.“可知我簡直不敢相信自己的耳朵。可推知此時作者感到很驚訝。故選C。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據下文”IshouldnotjudgeJohnjustbywhathelookedlike.“可知我不應該以貌取人來判斷約翰。可以推斷，劃線部分與”人不可貌相“相似。故選A。20、1.B2.D3.C4.B5.C【解析】【導語】本文講述了作者計劃和父母一起去加拿大度過一個愉快的周末的計劃。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“InToronto,we’llstayinabighotel”可知，他們計劃待在一個大的旅館里。故選B。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Butthere’llbelotsofpeopleinthehotel,soIthinkwe’llhavetosleepinoneroom.Andit’sexpensive.”可知，旅館人太多了，他們需要住在一個房間里，說明沒有足夠的房間給他們，故選D。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Butwehavetogetupearlybecausewewanttogoswimming.Thereisabeautifullakenearthecabin.Wecanalsogofishingandcookfoodoutside.”可知，在山上可以游泳，釣魚和在室外做飯。故選C。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Thenwearegoingtostayinasmallcabin(小木屋)inthemountains”和“Thereisabeautifullakenearthecabin.”可知，湖在小木屋的附近，小木屋在山里，說明湖也在山里，故選B。【5題詳解】最佳標題題。本文講述了作者計劃和父母一起去加拿大度過一個