2025屆新疆師范大附屬中學(xué)七下英語期末檢測模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、Afterfinishinghishomework,Tonyeitherplayschess________takesawalk.A.so B.or C.that D.if2、A.noodle B.blood C.spoon D.choose3、Mikewasillyesterday,________hedidn’tgotoschool.A.if B.but C.so D.or4、—Whereisyourfather?—He________thedishinginthekitchen.A.washes B.wash C.washed D.iswashing5、—Idofeelalittle________aboutmakingaspeech.—Takeiteasy.Youwilldoagreatjob.A.angry B.sad C.nervous D.bored6、Theteachersoftentelltheirstudents________theirpeninclass.A.nottoplay B.nottoplaywith C.toplay D.toplaywith7、OurnewclassmateSimonisalways________.Henevergetsangry.A.brave B.careful C.helpful D.gentle8、Doesyourmotherlikebeefnoodles________carrots?A.with B.off C.in D.to9、ApandakeeperinNanjingtapped（輕拍）Nuannuanwithabamboostickseveraltimes.Asaresult,thezooaskedhim________.A.tostoptowork B.stoptowork C.tostopworking D.stopworking10、Itoften_________hereinsummer.Look!It’s__________again.A.rainy;raining B.rain;rainy C.rains;raining二、短文填空（10分）11、閱讀短文,根據(jù)語篇要求填空,使短文通順,意思完整。每空限填一詞。KuangHeng___1___borninapoorfamily.Helikedreadingbooksverymuch.Heneededtoworkeveryday,sohehadtoreadbooksatnight.Buthewas___2___poorandcouldn’tbuyacandle.Oneday,hefoundhisneighborhadcandles,___3___thelightcouldn’tgothrough(穿過)hisroom.Sohedug(挖)asmallhole(洞)inthewallsohecouldusethelighttoreadbooks.Fromthatday,hereadbookseverynightuntilthelightwentout.Soonthere___4___nobooksforhimtoread.Thenhewenttoarich(富有的)man’shouseandworkedforhimwithnomoney.Therichmanasked:“___5___don’tyouwantthemoney?”KuangHengsaid:“BecauseIonlywanttoborrowyourbooks.”Therichmanagreed(同意).KuangHengreadthebooksonebyone.Manyyearslater,hebecameagreatman.三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)位置。Twoteamsofboyswantedtoplayafootballmatch.Everyonebroughtsomethingforplaying,suchasafootball,whistles,etc.There____1____(be)noleadersinbothteams.Theyagreedthatthepersonwiththemostimportantthingcouldbe____2____leaderoftheirteam.However,theycouldn’tdecidewhotochoose.Thenthey____3____(plan)tostartthegameandgaveupthethingsonebyonetoseewhosethingswerethemostimportantatlast.Thegamestarted.Thereferees(裁判)weretoldnottousethewhistles.Thegoalkeepers(守門員)wereaskedtoplaywithout____4____(glove).Theyevenkickedabottlebutnotthefootball.Everythingwasgivenup,and____5____(final)noonebecametheleader.ladywatchedthegameandsaid,“Footballisateamsportofgreatfun.____6____allofyoulookunhappy.Nowyouarenot____7____(have)funorplayinglikeateam.”Hearingwhattheladysaid,theyrememberedthattheyused____8____(play)footballhappilyevenwithnoleaders.Sotheydecidedtoplaythefootballgame____9____allthethings.Thistime,theyshouted,laughedandenjoyed____10____(they)togetherwiththesameteamgoal—tohavefunasateam.四、完形填空（10分）13、先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。John,Rich,andIlovedlivingonthefarminNewJersey.It’sawonderfulplacetorun,playand____1____fromeachother.DadgrewsomanyvegetablesthatMomonlyneededtobuymilkandsomemeat.Butthenthe____2____thinghappened.Dadbecameillandcould____3____farmtheland(土地)anymore.Momdidn’tknowwhattodo,soshedecidedtorent(出租)somelandtoanotherlocalfarmer.Momusedthe____4____fromthelandrenttobuyusfoodandclothes.Afterseveralmonths,Daddied(死),butwestill____5____tokeepeverythinggoingwell.Ourunclefromanearbytowncameand____6____usplantthevegetables.Hesold(賣)thevegetablesforustogetmoremoney.ThesmalltownofOakHillwaslookingforaplacetobuildacommunity____7____.TheyaskedMomifshewasreadytosellthelandtothem.Momtoldusthatshewasgoingtosellthelandtothetown.Wedidn’tgetalotofmoney.Anyway,wemovednearouruncleintoa(n)____8____housethatMomcouldbuy.Twomonthslater,thetownofOakHilltoldMomthattheyweregoingtonametheparkafterourdad.Whatanhonor(榮耀)!WenowgototheparkandseeDad’s____9____eachtimeweenterthegateofthepark.Theparkhasabaseballfield,apoolandanaturetrail(觀景小徑).Whatawonderfulpark,butthe____10____partisthatwegettovisitDadeverytimewegothere!1.A.learn B.hear C.hide D.see2.A.sad B.happy C.amazing D.strange3.A.always B.often C.sometimes D.never4.A.fun B.money C.fruit D.vegetables5.A.hated B.tried C.hurried D.stopped6.A.saw B.made C.helped D.noticed7.A.park B.school C.cinema D.supermarket8.A.big B.clean C.small D.expensive9.A.design B.wheat C.work D.name10.A.better B.best C.more D.most五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Mom：Whatdidyoudoatschooltoday?Aran：Ourclassdidasurvey（調(diào)查）aboutscreen（屏幕）time.Weaskedeachotherhowmuchtimeweallspendonscreens.Mom：Itsoundsinteresting!Wereyouatthetop?YouarealwaysonyouriPad!I’veaskedyoutokeepyourscreentimetoonehouraday.Youneedtostudyhard...Aran：Idotry,Mom!ButIusuallyusemyiPadtodomyhomework.YesterdayIlearnedsciencewithit.Mom：Yes,that’sOK.Butyoudon’tonlyuseitforhomework,doyou?Aran：No,IknowIuseitalotbutsomeofmyfriendsspendmoretimeonscreens.Samsometimesspendsthreehoursadayonline.Butwemadeaclasspromise（承諾）tocutdownourscreentime.Andwearegoingtolookbackonitonceamonth.Mom：Whatagreatidea!▲Let’sseeifhabitschangeinafewweeks’time...1.Aran’sclassdidasurveyabout______.A.howtocutdownscreentimeB.howtousethecomputertostudybetterC.howmuchtimetheyspendonscreensD.howmanystudentsplaycomputergames2.WhatdoesAran’smotherthinkofthesurvey?______A.Special. B.Terrible. C.Relaxing. D.Interesting.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Wereyouatthetop?”mean?______A.Aranalwaysstudiedhard. B.Aranspentmuchtimeonline.C.Arandidwellinhisstudy. D.Aranshoulddomoreexercise.4.WhatdidArandowithhisiPadyesterday?______A.Helearnedscience. B.Hewatchedasciencefilm.C.Hetalkedwithhisfriends. D.Heboughtsomesciencebooks.5.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe▲?______A.Oldhabitsdiehard. B.Practicemakesperfect.C.It’snevertoooldtolearn. D.Doingisbetterthansaying.15、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。____1____Everyonewantstohavebright（明亮的）eyes,butmanychildrendon’tknowhowtoprotect（保護(hù)）them.Moreandmorechildrenwearglassesbeforegoingtomiddleschool.Herearesomewaystoprotectoureyes.Loveoureyes.Weuseoureyestoseeeverythingarounduseveryday.Whenweopenoureyes,wecanseelovelyfriendsandparents,beautifulflowersandgreentrees.Ifoureyesdon’twork,everythingwillbeinthedark.____2____Howimportantoureyesare!____3____First,stoptorelax30minutesafterweusethecomputerforanhourortwo.Next,remembertodoeyeexerciseseveryday.____4____Intheseways,oureyeswillfeelrelaxed.Havegoodhabits.Itisimportanttokeepadistance（距離）of30cmbetweenoureyesandbooks.Remembertouseoureyesinarightway.Don’treadinbed,inthesunoronamovingbus.Eatsomethinghealthyforeyes.____5____A.Relaxoureyes.B.Eyesareveryimportanttous.C.It’stimetosaygoodbyetoglasses.D.SomeofthemwatchTVtoomuch.E.It’slikeahousewithnolight（燈光）.F.Wecaneatmorecarrots,fishandeggs.G.Thenlookingatgreentreesalsohelpsalot.16、Everyoneknowsthathealthyeatinghabitsareimportant.Herearefivegoodeatinghabitsforyou.____1____Drinkatleast8glassesofwateraday.Youmayneedevenmorewaterwhenyouareexercising.____2____Breakfastisthemostimportantmealofaday.Youwillhavemoreenergyaftereatingbreakfast.____3____Ifyoudon’thavetimetogoout,takeasandwichwithyouforaquicklunch.Don’teatlunchwhichhastoomuchoil.Ifyoudon’thavelunch,thatwillbebadforyourhealth.____4____Youshouldeatfruitandvegetableseveryday.____5____Trytohavedinneratleast3hoursbeforeyougotobed.Yourbodyneedstimetodigestmostofthefoodbeforeyourestfor8hours.A.Eatalittleluncheveryday.B.Don’teatdinnerlate.C.Drinklotsofwater.D.Eatfruitandvegetables.E.Don’tmissbreakfast.六、完成句子（10分）17、Theplayerwastoo________(激動(dòng)的)tosayawordafterhewontheimportantmatch.18、我對(duì)著鏡子里的自己說：“你能行！”Ilookedinthemirrorand______________________________,“Youcandoit!”19、—Whatl________canhespeak?—HecanspeakEnglish.20、The________(音樂家)aretalkingwiththeirfriendsnow.21、meanthesamething/doesbodylanguage/indifferentcountries/?______________________________________________________________?七、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）22、根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容及所給選項(xiàng)完成對(duì)話，使短文通順完整、銜接自然。(有一個(gè)多余的選項(xiàng))。A:Goodmorning,Sue.Didyouenjoyyourholidayinthecountry?B:____1____Andsomefriendswentwithus.A:____2____B:Inahotel.Andwecouldenjoythebeautifulscenery(景色)fromthewindow.A:Soundsgood.____3____B:Thesunshonenearlyeverydayanditdidn’trainatall.A:____4____B:Yes,theyweregreat.Wemetsomefarmersandhadsomefoodintheirhouses.____5____Didyouhaveagoodweekend?A:Yes,butIdidn’tdomuch.Ijuststayedathome.A.Whatwastheweatherlike?B.Wheredidyoustay?C.Howaboutyou?D.Yes,wehadagreattime.E.Didyoulikethepeoplethere?F.What’sthematter?八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的的信息，回答5個(gè)問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整。DoyouknowBobDylan?Heisafamoussinger.AndhecomesfromtheUS.Hewasbornon24thMay,1942.Whenhewasinhighschool,hewasinterestedinmusic.Andhestartedaband(樂隊(duì))himself.WhenhewasinUniversity(大學(xué))ofMinnesota,hetookpartinmanysingingcompetitions(競賽).In1961,heworkedwithasingingcompanyinColumbia.Oneyearlater,hisfirstsongcalledBobDylancameout.BobDylanwritesthesongsallbyhimself.Andthewordsofthesongshavealotofpoeticpower(詩意).PeopleinAmericalovehissongsverymuch.That’sbecausehissongshaveastrongconnection(聯(lián)系)withAmericanculture.On13thOctober,2016,BobDylangottheNobelPrizeinLiterature(諾貝爾文學(xué)).HewasthefirstAmericantogettheprizefrom1993.Howgreatasingerheis!1.HowoldisBobDylan?___________________________________________________________________2.WhatwasBobDylaninterestedinwhenhewasinhighschool?___________________________________________________________________3.WhendidBob’sfirstsongcometotheworld?___________________________________________________________________4.WhydopeopleinAmericaloveBobDylan’ssongsverymuch?___________________________________________________________________5.HowdopeoplelikeBobDylan?___________________________________________________________________九、書面表達(dá)（20分）

今天是星期五，為了了解茶文化，學(xué)校為學(xué)生們安排了一次研學(xué)旅行：茶園之旅。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面的提示，寫一篇英文日記記錄此次活動(dòng)。茶園之旅交通：校車地點(diǎn)：茶園時(shí)間：7:30~15:00活動(dòng)：◆逛茶園◆了解茶的歷史◆學(xué)習(xí)采茶葉◆學(xué)習(xí)沏茶要求：參考詞語：teagarden茶園；tealeaves茶葉Friday,May26thSunnyChinaisknownasthehometownoftea.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：做完家庭作業(yè)后，托尼要么下棋，要么散步?？疾檫B詞。so所以；or或者；that那個(gè)；if如果。either...or...“要么……要么……，或者……或者……”，固定搭配。故選B。2、B【解析】【詳解】A/C/D三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中劃線部分發(fā)音是/u?/，而B選項(xiàng)的劃線部分發(fā)音是/?/，與其他選項(xiàng)發(fā)音不同，故選B。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：邁克昨天生病了，因此他沒有去上學(xué)?？疾檫B詞辨析。if如果；but但是；so因此；or或者。根據(jù)“Mikewasillyesterday...hedidn’tgotoschool”可知前后兩句是因果關(guān)系且為前因后果，應(yīng)用連詞so，故選C。4、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你爸爸在哪里？——他正在廚房刷盤子?？疾橹^語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Whereisyourfather?”可知，刷盤子是此時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為bedoing。故選D。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——對(duì)于演講，我感到有點(diǎn)緊張?！泡p松。你會(huì)做得很好。考查形容詞辨析。angry生氣的；sad悲傷的；nervous緊張的；bored無聊的。根據(jù)“Takeiteasy”可知對(duì)方很緊張。故選C。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：老師經(jīng)常告訴學(xué)生不要在課堂上玩筆?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析和非謂語動(dòng)詞。play玩；playwith玩弄，擺弄。根據(jù)“Theteachersoftentelltheirstudents...theirpeninclass.”可知，上課不應(yīng)該玩筆，playwith符合語境；tellsbnottodosth“告訴某人不要做某事”。故選B。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：我們新同學(xué)Simon總是很文靜。他從不生氣。考查形容詞辨析。brave勇敢的；careful細(xì)心的；helpful有幫助的；gentle文靜的；溫柔的。根據(jù)“Henevergetsangry.”可知從不生氣，性格上溫柔，安靜。故選D。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：你媽媽喜歡胡蘿卜牛肉面嗎？考查介詞辨析。with帶有，具有；off離開；in在……里；to去，向。根據(jù)題干可知，此處表示“帶有胡蘿卜的牛肉面”。故選A。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：南京的一名熊貓飼養(yǎng)員用竹棍敲了暖暖幾下。結(jié)果，動(dòng)物園要求他停止工作。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。asksbtodosth“要求某人做某事”，動(dòng)詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)，排除B和D選項(xiàng)。stoptodosth“停下來去做某事”；stopdoingsth“停止正在做的事情”。根據(jù)“ApandakeeperinNanjingtapped（輕拍）Nuannuanwithabamboostickseveraltimes.Asaresult,thezooaskedhim”可知，此處指停止正在進(jìn)行的工作，故選C。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：這里夏天經(jīng)常下雨?？?！又下雨了?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。第一句中由often“經(jīng)?！笨芍?，該句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主語it是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，所以謂語動(dòng)詞rain要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式rains；第二句中根據(jù)前面的“l(fā)ook”可知，該句要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，rain的現(xiàn)在分詞是raining；故答案選C。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.was2.too##so3.but4.were5.Why【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要介紹了匡衡鑿壁借光的故事?！?題詳解】句意：匡衡出生在一個(gè)貧窮的家庭。beborn出生，固定短語。因?yàn)檎v的是過去發(fā)生的事，所以時(shí)態(tài)為“一般過去時(shí)”，主語“KuangHeng”，第三人稱單數(shù)，所以要用was。故填was。【2題詳解】句意：但是他太窮了，買不起蠟燭。根據(jù)“andcouldn’tbuyacandle”可知，他太窮了。poor是形容詞，所以前面要用副詞來修飾，表示“太……，如此……”的副詞有“too”“so”。故填too/so。【3題詳解】句意：一天，他發(fā)現(xiàn)他的鄰居有蠟燭，但光不能穿過他的房間。分析空前后兩句話的關(guān)系可知，前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以填連詞but。故填but?！?題詳解】句意：很快就沒有書給他看了。該句考查therebe句型，根據(jù)空后“nobooks”及全篇“一般過去時(shí)”的時(shí)態(tài)可知，該空應(yīng)填be動(dòng)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，且為過去式。故填were?！?題詳解】句意：富翁問：“你為什么不要錢？”匡衡說：“因?yàn)槲抑幌虢枘愕臅?。”根?jù)“KuangHengsaid:“BecauseIonlywanttoborrowyourbooks.””可知，前面應(yīng)是富翁詢問原因，又因?yàn)槭窃诰涫?，故填Why。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.were2.the3.planned4.gloves5.finally6.But7.having8.toplay9.with10.themselves【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了兩隊(duì)男孩想進(jìn)行一場足球比賽，但是最后玩得都不開心，經(jīng)過一個(gè)女士的開導(dǎo)后，大家決定用所有的東西來踢足球，最后玩得很開心?！?題詳解】句意：兩隊(duì)都沒有隊(duì)長。主語是復(fù)數(shù)，結(jié)合后句可知句子是一般過去時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞用were。故填were?！?題詳解】句意：他們一致認(rèn)為，最重要的人可以成為他們團(tuán)隊(duì)的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者。此處是表示特指，theleaderof“……的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者”，故填the?！?題詳解】句意：然后他們計(jì)劃開始游戲，一個(gè)一個(gè)地放棄東西，看看誰的東西是最重要的。plan“計(jì)劃”，是動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)前句可知本句是一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式，故填planned?！?題詳解】句意：守門員被要求不戴手套比賽。glove“手套”，常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填gloves?！?題詳解】句意：一切都放棄了，最后沒有人成為領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者。final是形容詞，此處應(yīng)用副詞finally作狀語成分，故填finally?！?題詳解】句意：但你們看起來都不高興。根據(jù)“Footballisateamsportofgreatfun...allofyoulookunhappy.”可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用but連接。故填But。【7題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在你們玩得不開心，也不像一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)。have是動(dòng)詞，形式需要和or后的playing保持一致。故填having?！?題詳解】句意：聽到這位女士的話，他們想起了他們?cè)?jīng)在沒有領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的情況下快樂地踢足球。usedtodosth“過去常常做某事”，為固定短語，故填toplay?！?題詳解】句意：所以他們決定用所有的東西來踢足球。根據(jù)“playthefootballgame...allthethings.”可知是指用所有的東西來踢足球，應(yīng)用介詞with“用”，故填with?！?0題詳解】句意：這一次，他們喊著，笑著，玩得很開心，他們有一個(gè)共同的團(tuán)隊(duì)目標(biāo)——作為一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)，玩得開心。enjoyoneself“玩得開心”，they的反身代詞為themselves。故填themselves。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.C2.A3.D4.B5.B6.C7.A8.C9.D10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者在享受田園之樂的年齡，爸爸不幸病逝，后來鎮(zhèn)政府買了作者家的土地建立社區(qū)公園，并以作者爸爸的名字命名公園。【1題詳解】句意：它是一個(gè)跑，玩和捉迷藏的絕佳地方。learn學(xué)習(xí)；hear聽；hide隱藏；see看見。根據(jù)“run,play”可知hidefromeachother“彼此隱藏，捉迷藏”符合語境，故選C。【2題詳解】句意：但是然后傷心的事發(fā)生了。sad傷心的；happy高興的；amazing神奇的；strange奇怪的。根據(jù)“Dadbecameill”可知是傷心的事，故選A。【3題詳解】句意：爸爸病了并且不再能種地。always總是；often經(jīng)常；sometimes有時(shí)；never從不。根據(jù)“soshedecidedtorentsomelandtoanotherlocalfarmer”可知是爸爸生病了不能再種地，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：媽媽用租地的錢給我們買食物和衣服。fun樂趣；money錢；fruit水果；vegetables蔬菜。根據(jù)“buyusfoodandclothes”可知是用錢買東西，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：幾個(gè)月后，爸爸去世了，但是我們?nèi)匀槐M量保持一切順利。hated討厭；tried盡量；hurried匆忙；stopped停止。根據(jù)“Afterseveralmonths,Daddied”可知應(yīng)是盡力去做，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我們鄰鎮(zhèn)的叔叔來幫我們種蔬菜。saw看見；made使；helped幫助；noticed注意到。根據(jù)“Afterseveralmonths,Daddied”可知應(yīng)是叔叔過來幫忙，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：橡樹山小鎮(zhèn)正在找一處地方建一個(gè)社區(qū)公園。park公園；school學(xué)校；cinema電影院；supermarket超市。根據(jù)“Twomonthslater,thetownofOakHilltoldMomthattheyweregoingtonametheparkafterourdad.”可知是要建一個(gè)公園，故選A。【8題詳解】句意：而且，我們搬到我叔叔附近的一個(gè)媽媽能買得起的小房子里。big大的；clean干凈的；small小的；expensive昂貴的。根據(jù)“Wedidn’tgetalotofmoney.”和“Momcouldbuy”可知應(yīng)是小房子，故選C。【9題詳解】句意：我們現(xiàn)在去公園，每次進(jìn)入公園大門時(shí)都能看見爸爸的名字。design設(shè)計(jì)；wheat小麥；work工作；name名字。根據(jù)“Twomonthslater,thetownofOakHilltoldMomthattheyweregoingtonametheparkafterourdad.”可知是看到爸爸的名字，故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：多么精彩的公園呀，最好的部分是我們每次去都能拜訪爸爸。better更好的；best最好的；more更多；most最多。根據(jù)“Whatawonderfulpark”和“wegettovisitDadeverytimewegothere”可知應(yīng)是公園中最好的部分，故選B。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.C2.D3.B4.A5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了Aran在學(xué)校做了一個(gè)關(guān)于屏幕時(shí)間的調(diào)查，他告訴媽媽自己通常使用iPad做作業(yè)，但也會(huì)花很多時(shí)間上網(wǎng)。他還提到了他的朋友Sam在網(wǎng)上花費(fèi)的時(shí)間更多。他們班還許下了一個(gè)減少屏幕時(shí)間的承諾，并計(jì)劃每個(gè)月回顧一次。媽媽表示這是一個(gè)好主意，并期待幾周后習(xí)慣是否會(huì)改變?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ourclassdidasurvey（調(diào)查）aboutscreen（屏幕）time.”可知，Aran的班級(jí)做了一個(gè)關(guān)于屏幕時(shí)間的調(diào)查。故選C。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itsoundsinteresting!”可知，Aran的媽媽認(rèn)為這項(xiàng)調(diào)查很有趣。故選D?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Wereyouatthetop?YouarealwaysonyouriPad!I’veaskedyoutokeepyourscreentimetoonehouraday.”可知，你總是在玩iPad！我已經(jīng)要求你把每天看屏幕的時(shí)間控制在一個(gè)小時(shí)以內(nèi)?？赏浦?jiǎng)澗€句子表示的是Aran花很多時(shí)間在網(wǎng)上。故選B。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“YesterdayIlearnedsciencewithit.”可知，Aran昨天用iPad學(xué)了科學(xué)。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Butwemadeaclasspromise（承諾）tocutdownourscreentime.（但是我們?cè)诎嗉?jí)里承諾要減少看屏幕的時(shí)間。）”及“Let’sseeifhabitschangeinafewweeks’time...（讓我們看看習(xí)慣在幾周后是否會(huì)改變……）”可知，此處應(yīng)表達(dá)“說不如做”。故選D。15、1.B2.E3.A4.G5.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了保護(hù)眼睛的幾個(gè)方法?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下一句“Everyonewantstohavebright（明亮的）eyes,butmanychildrendon’tknowhowtoprotect（保護(hù)）them.

”可知，每個(gè)人都想擁有明亮的雙眼，但許多孩子都不知道如何保護(hù)眼睛，由此可知此處應(yīng)是說明眼睛的重要性。選項(xiàng)B“眼睛對(duì)我們來說是非常重要。”符合語境。故選B。【2題詳解】根據(jù)上一句“Ifoureyesdon’twork,everythingwillbeinthedark.”可知，如果我們的眼睛不工作，一切將漆黑一片。說明此處描述眼睛看不見時(shí)的場景。選項(xiàng)E“就像一間沒有燈光的房子一樣。”符合語境。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下一句“First,stoptorelax30minutesafterweusethecomputerforanhourortwo.”可知，首先，在我們使用電腦一兩個(gè)小時(shí)后，停下來放松30分鐘。說明此處介紹放松眼睛的方法。選項(xiàng)A“放松我們的眼睛。”符合語境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下一句“Intheseways,oureyeswillfeelrelaxed.”可知，用這些方法，我們的眼睛就會(huì)感到很放松，說明此處介紹放松眼睛的方法。選項(xiàng)G“然后，看綠色的樹木也有很大的幫助?！狈险Z境。故選G?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上一句“Eatsomethinghealthyforeyes.”可知，要吃一些對(duì)眼睛有益的食物，此處應(yīng)是列舉有哪些食物。選項(xiàng)F“我們可以多吃胡蘿卜、魚和雞蛋?！狈险Z境。故選F。16、1.C2.E3.A4.D5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了五個(gè)健康的飲食習(xí)慣。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Drinkatleast8glassesofwateraday.”可知，本段主要講述每天應(yīng)該多喝水。選項(xiàng)C“喝很多水”符合語境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Breakfastisthemostimportantmealofaday.

”可知，本段講述早餐的重要性。選項(xiàng)E“不要錯(cuò)過早餐”符合語境。故選E。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifyoudon’thavetimetogoout...thatwillbebadforyourhealth.”可知，本段主要講述午餐相關(guān)內(nèi)容。選項(xiàng)A“每天吃一點(diǎn)午餐”符合語境。故選A。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Youshouldeatfruitandvegetableseveryday.”可知，每天要多吃水果蔬菜。選項(xiàng)D“吃水果蔬菜”符合語境。故選D。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Trytohavedinneratleast3hoursbeforeyougotobed.Yourbodyneedstimetodigestmostofthefoodbeforeyourestfor8hours.”可知，本段講述晚餐的用餐時(shí)間。選項(xiàng)B“晚飯不要吃得太晚”符合語境。故選B。六、完成句子（10分）17、excited【解析】【詳解】句意：這名球員在贏得這場重要的比賽后激動(dòng)得說不出一句話來。作be動(dòng)詞的表語用形容詞，形容詞人用excited“激動(dòng)的”。故填excited。18、①.said②.to③.myself【解析】【詳解】對(duì)自己說：saytooneself，此處用反身代詞myself；根據(jù)“l(fā)ooked”可知句子用一般過去時(shí)，故此處用動(dòng)詞過去式。故填said；to；myself。19、(l)anguage##(l)anguages【解析】【詳解】句意：——他會(huì)說什么語言？——他會(huì)說英語。根據(jù)回答“HecanspeakEnglish.”和首字母可知，language“語言”符合句意，它是可數(shù)名詞，當(dāng)詢問對(duì)方會(huì)說什么語言且不了解情況時(shí)，問句中的language可用單數(shù)也可用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填(l)anguage/(l)anguages。20、musicians【解析】【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，音樂家們正在和他們的朋友交談。musician“音樂家”，由復(fù)數(shù)are可知，填名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填musicians。21、Doesbodylanguagemeanthesamethingindifferentcountries【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給單詞和標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)提示可知，該句是一般疑問句，助動(dòng)詞does位于句首，句首單詞首字母大寫，謂語和賓語結(jié)構(gòu)是meanthesamething，狀語indifferentcountries，故填Doesbodylanguagemeanthesamethingindifferentcountries（肢體語言在不同的國家意味著同樣的東西嗎）。七、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）22、1.D2.B3.A4.E5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一則談?wù)摱燃俚膶?duì)話?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Didyouenjoyyourholidayinthecountry?”可知是一般疑問句，選項(xiàng)D“是的，我們玩得很開心”符合語境，故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)答語“Inahotel.”可知講的是地點(diǎn)，上文應(yīng)詢問位置，選項(xiàng)B“