2025屆北京海淀區一零一中學英語八下期中達標檢測試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、Thegirlisnot________enoughtogonearthedog.A.brave B.lonely C.huge2、OnFebruary26,theexperts(專家)checkedthehealth________ofthefemalegiantpandaYaYaintheMemphisZoo.A.condition B.competition C.communication D.confidence3、________mygreatsurprise,suchalittleboycandrawsomanybeautifulpictures.A.For B.In C.At D.To4、Itiswarmnow,butthetemperature_______toonedegreeifthesunsets.A.willdrop B.drops C.dropped D.isdropping5、—Whatbeautifulclothesyouarewearing!Theymustbeexpensive.—No.Theyonly_________mefiftyyuan.A.cost B.spent C.took6、I______asweetdreamwhenmyfriendcalledmethismorning.A.have B.had C.washaving D.amhaving7、—CouldIrideane-biketoschooltoday,dad?—No,studentsofyourage________ridee-bikes,don’tyouknowthat?A.couldn’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t8、---Thereissomuchhouseworktoday!---Don’tworry,Mum．Icanwithafewthings．A.takeout B.turnout C.giveout D.helpout9、LiNaisfamousallthetennisfansinChinaknowher.A.too;to B.enough;to C.as;as D.so;that10、What________sonice?Let’sgotothekitchenandhavealook.A.tastes B.smells C.looks二、短文填空（10分）11、用括號中所給單詞的正確形式填空，使短文內容完整、正確。Longago,thereweretwomen,BoyaandZhongZiqi.Boyawasverygoodat____1____(play)theqin.ZhongZiqiwasagood____2____(listen).HeknewBoya’smusicverywell.Theyweregoodfriends.Oneday,Boya____3____(think)ofhighmountainsandbegantoplaytheqin,thenZhongZiqilistened____4____(close).Thenhesaid,“Nicesong!Ihaveneverhearda____5____(good)one,Icanseeahighmountainbeforeus.Itreachesintothesky!”Boyawasveryhappy.Thenheplayedanotherpieceofmusic.ZhongZiqilistenedandsaid,“It’sreallyabeautifulsongandIdon’tknowwhat____6____(say),Icanhearthesoundofariverflowingquickly.”Ziqi’swordsmadeBoyaquite____7____(excite).Hesaid.“Mytruefriend,youknowmymusicverywell.”____8____(Late),ZhongZiqifellillanddied.WhenBoyaheardthenews,hewasverysad.Hebrokehisqinandcutitsstrings.Hesaid,“Ziqiknewmebest.Hewastheonlyonethatunderstoodmymusic.Now,he____9____(go),Iwillnotplaytheqinanymore.”Boyaneverplayedtheqinagainbecausehebelievedthatpeoplewere____10____(able)tounderstandhismusic.三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文,按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項EverySaturday,WangWeifangputsonaplaywithhisfriendsinasmalltownnearXi’an.Theaudiencecanhearthem,___1___theycannotseethem.Thatisbecausetheyareputtingonashadowpuppetplay.Shadowpuppets___2___hardleather.Theleatheriscutout___3___theshapeofaperson,ananimaloranobject.Eachpuppet___4___inbrightcoloursandputonastick.Somepuppetshave___5___armsandlegs.1.A.and B.or C.but D.so2.A.ismadeof B.ismadefrom C.aremadeof D.aremadefrom3.A.for B.on C.at D.in4.A.isprinted B.isprinting C.areprinted D.printed5.A.move B.movement C.movable D.moved四、完形填空（10分）13、請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。Oneday,my7-year-olddaughterwasinourcaronherwaytoschool.Wepassedbymany____1____peopleandtheywereaskingforhelpeveryday.Mydaughterasked____2____thesamepeoplewereaskingforhelpeverydaybutnoonegavethemahand.Ireallydidn’thaveaclear____3____thisquestion.SoIdecidedtoaskherhowshethoughtshecouldhelpthem.Thenextdayduringthemorningjourneytoschool,mydaughteraskedmeto____4____ateachcornerwhereahomelesspersonstood.Thensheaskedmetorolldown(搖下)thecarwindowandaskedthepersontocomeover.Mydaughter____5____him50centsandtoldhimshewouldseehimeverymorning.Thiswentonforthreeblocks(街區).Shetoldmethatherclassmates____6____alotofcoins(硬幣)andaskedhertogivethemawaytothe“peopleonthecorner”.Everyschoolday,westoppedandoffered____7____oragoodmorningwishtothe“peopleonthecorner”.Shecould____8____geteveryonetosmile.Mydaughter’skindnessmadethehomeless____9____andwegotsomebeautifulsmilesinreturn.Whatnice____10____mysweetlittlegirlgavemeonthosedays!Thankyou,mydear!1.A.helpful B.homeless C.fair D.rich2.A.how B.why C.when D.what3.A.message B.problem C.answer D.way4.A.run B.walk C.drive D.stop5.A.gave B.borrowed C.lent D.made6.A.trained B.solved C.saved D.caught7.A.coins B.stamps C.food D.letters8.A.never B.always C.sometimes D.seldom9.A.happy B.ill C.clever D.strong10.A.chores B.gifts C.situations D.communications五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Holidayswithfriendscanbegreatfunandagoodwayofgettingtoknoweachotherbetter.Planningthetripwellwillhelpyouhaveagoodtime.Alsoitwillhelpyoutosavemoneyifyoustartplanningearlier.Goingabroad(出國)willcostmorebutbeamoreexcitingexperience.Don’tgoabroadifthisisthefirsttrip.Goingtoadifferentplaceinyourowncountrycanalsobefunandwillbecheaper.Figureouthowmanypeopleyouwillbeabletoplanthetripfor.Findouthowmuchinterestthereisforpeopletogoonthetrip,andtheninvitepeoplewhoyouthinkwillenjoythemselvesandwhoyougetonwellwith.Everyonehashisorherownideaofwhattheywantthetriptobelike,soyoushouldhaveameeting.Keepanotebookandwritedownthingstodo.Ifyoushareideaswithothers,youwilltakeahappiertrip.Afteryoudecideonyourhotel,you’llknowthedatesofyourstayandbeabletobooktransport(交通工具),suchasbus,trainandairplane.Bookingtransportearliercansavesomemoney,soyou’dbetterbookassoonaspossible.1.AccordingtoParagraph1,whatmaywegetifweplanthetripearlier?A.Spendlessmoney. B.Savelotsoftime. C.Getmoreinformation. D.Makemorefriends.2.What’sthesimilarmeaningofthephrases“Figureout”inParagraph3?A.Setout. B.Comeout. C.Workout. D.Tryout.3.What’sthemainideaofParagraph4?A.Decidewheretogo. B.Findoutwhowillgo.C.Choosethewayforthetrip. D.Knowothers’ideasforthetrip.4.What’sthestructure(結構)ofthetext?A. B. C. D.5.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ASpecialTrip B.PrepareforaTripC.EnjoyYourTrip D.TheFunDuringtheTrip15、InChina,eachyearweproduceabout150milliontonsofcitywasteaccordingtoareport.Wheredoesthewastego?Peopleusuallyburnorbury(埋)it.Ontheotherhand,wereceivewastefromsomedevelopedcountries.Wegetusefulmaterialsfromit.Whatabouttheuselesspart?Stillburnedorburied.Butisitaproperway?Wastepollutestheenvironment,harmspeople’shealthandcausesanimalstodie.Italsogetsinthewayofgreenandsustainabledevelopment.Wecan’tmakemoneyatthecostoftheenvironment;weshouldleavecleanwaterandgreenmountainstoournextgeneration(一代).Chinaisgettingreallyseriousaboutwastenow.Wearetakinglesswastefromdevelopedcountries.FromJanuary2018,Chinastartedtostop24kindsofwastecomingintoourcountry.Andmorelawsandrulesaboutdealingwithwastehavebeenmade.Anyonewhobreaksthelawwillbepunished.Chinaalsotriestoputwasteintogooduse.Oneexampleisthewasteelectricityfactories.Theyburnwastetomakeelectricityinagreenway.Noharmfulgases(氣)orwaterwillgetintotheenvironment.TheChinesegovernmentisencouragingpeopletodowastesorting(分類).CitieslikeShanghai,ChongqingandBeijinghavetheirownsortingsystems.Morewilljointhemsoon.AsPresidentXiJinpingsaidduringavisittoShanghai,wastesortingisanewfashion.Moreandmorepeopleareformingthehabitofseparatingtheirwaste.1.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A.Bygivingsuggestions. B.Bytellingstories.C.Bycomparingnumbers. D.Byaskingquestions.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sustainable”mean?A.Missing. B.Exciting. C.Lasting. D.Moving.3.Theexampleofthewasteelectricityfactoriesshowus________.A.wastepollutestheenvironmentB.ChinaalsotriestoputwasteintogooduseC.wearetakinglesswastefromdevelopedcountriesD.theChinesegovernmentisencouragingpeopletodowastesorting4.WhendidChinastarttostop24kindsofwastecomingintoourcountry?A.FromJanuary2018. B.FromJuly2018.C.FromJanuary2019. D.FromFebruary2018.5.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Howtodowastesorting. B.Howtodealwithwaste.C.Whatiswastepollution. D.Whytodowastesorting.16、根據短文的內容，從方框所給的選項中選出能夠填入短文空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。HaveyoueverheardofafamouscharitycalledOperationSmile?Wehopewecanhelpyouunderstandhowwearetryingtohelpchildrenallovertheworld.OperationSmilewasstartedbyadoctorandhiswife.In1982,togetherwithsomevolunteers,theywenttoPhilippinestohelpchildrenwhohadholesintheirlipsorinsidetheirmouths.___1___.Thesevolunteersworkedveryhard.Buttheyworriedthattheycouldnotcarryonwiththeworkbecausetheywereshortofmoney.Thentheydecidedtostartacharitysothattheycouldhelptheseneedychildren.____2____.OperationSmileworksinmorethantwentydevelopingcountriesandhascuredover10,000childrenwhohaveproblemswiththeirmouths.OperationSmilehaswonmanyprizesforitsworkandin1999theyevenstartedaspecialeventcalled"TheWorldJourneyofHope".____3____.____4____.TheycancontinuetohelpchildrenwhenOperationSmilehasleft.Astothechildrenwithmuchmoreseriousproblems,theywillsendthemtoAmericaforfurthertreatment.Soshowyourkindnessandgenerositytotheneedychildrennow.YoucansendyourdonationtoOperationSmileatlocalbanks.____5____A.Ontheotherhand,OperationSmiletrainslocaldoctorsandnursesindevelopingcountries.B.Manythanksfromthechildrenwhocansmilenowwillcometoyou.C.TheycalleditOperationSmile.D.Itwasverydifficultforthemtoeatanddrink.E.5,000childrenin18countriesarecuredduringtheevent.六、完成句子（10分）17、Onmybirthday,myfamilym______(成員)oftenhaveapartyformeinapark.18、Itisreallyjoyfulforallthestudentstohavesuchmeaningful________(經歷).19、IthinkLiHua’sbrotherisa________(英俊的)boy.20、Hetakesan________(interested)inkeepingpets.21、你想知道一間標間要花費多少錢，應該怎么問：__________________________________________________________________?七、補全對話（10分）22、請閱讀下面對話，根據對話內容從下面的七個選項中選擇五個填入空白處，使對話通順、合理，意思完整。(Twostudentsaretalkingintheclassroomafterclass.)A:Linda,wheredidyougoyesterday?B:Iwasathomethewholeday.A:Athome?Icalledyouseveraltimesatabout10,butnobodyansweredthephone.B:Oh,sorry.____1____A:WhatwasyourbrotherMartindoing?B:Hewasdoinghishomeworkinhisroom.____2____A:Whatwereyourparentsdoingthen?B:Theywerevisitingmyauntanduncle.____3____A:SallyandIwantedtoaskyoutogotoHenry’sbirthdayparty.B:Whatapity!____4____A:AtHenry’shome.B:____5____A:Sure.Everyonewashappy.A.Whatdidyoucallmefor?B.Iknowit’sHenry’sbirthday.C.Wheredidyouhavetheparty?D.Youshouldcallmeagainandagain.E.Youmusthaveagoodtimeattheparty.F.Sohedidn’thearthephonering,either.G.IwaswatchingabasketballgameonTV.八、閱讀表達（10分）23、請閱讀以下短文，根據所提供的信息，回答問題，把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置。LyuYun’eis88yearsold.Shesayssavingpeople’slivesisthehappiestthingstodoandshehasdonethatforthelast70years.Lyuusedtoworkasadoctorinahospital.Afterretirement(退休)inthe1990sshevolunteeredtooffermedicalservicesintheneighborhoodinFuzhou,Fujian.Andshedidthatfreeofcharge.AlthoughLyuisanelderpersonherself,shegoestoworkatanelderlycareservicecenterintheneighborhoodeveryweek,shehasagoodmemoryandisingoodspirits.“Ikeephealthrecordsofallresidentshereinmybrain,”shesays.womansaysshecallsLyueverytimesheorsomeoneinherfamilygetssick.“DoctorLyucomestohelpwithourillnesswheneversomeoneneedshelp,”shesays.Lyuisareallykindperson.Besideshelpingpeoplewithmedicalservices,shehelps12poorfamilieswithherownmoneyandgivesawaybookstolibraries.“Itisgreattobeabletohelpothersafterretirement.Iwanttotrymybesttoofferhelptopeopleintheneighborhood,”shesays.1.AccordingtoLyu,whatisthehappiestthingtodo?_____________________________________________________________________2.HowoftendoesLyugotoelderlycareservicecenter?______________________________________________________________________3.WheredidLyuworkbeforesheretired?______________________________________________________________________4.WheredoesLyukeephealthrecordsofallresidents?______________________________________________________________________5.Besideshelpingpeoplewithmedicalservices,whatelsedoesLyudotohelpothers?______________________________________________________________________九、書面表達（20分）某志愿者協會現在正在招募志愿者，假如你是第一中學的李華，請根據以下提示給該協會負責人林先生寫一封電子郵件，要求成為此次活動的一名志愿者。信的格式已給出，不計入總詞數。提示：1.Whichvolunteerjobdoyouwanttodo?2.Whatareyourinterestsandhobbies?3.Howcanthesehelpyoutodothejob?4.Whydoyouwanttodothevolunteerjob?5.Whenareyoufreetodothejob?要求：1.內容不能遺漏，但可適當發揮，詞數80詞左右；2.文中不能出現真實的姓名和學校名稱；3.句子通順，連貫，書寫工整。DearMr.Lin,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：這個女孩不夠勇敢，不敢靠近那條狗。考查形容詞辨析。brave勇敢的；lonely孤獨的；huge巨大的。根據“enoughtogonearthedog”可知是不夠勇敢去靠近那條狗。故選A。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：2月26日，專家在孟菲斯動物園檢查雌性大熊貓丫丫的健康狀況。考查名詞詞義辨析。condition狀況；competition競爭；communication交流；confidence信心。根據空前的“theexperts(專家)checkedthehealth”可知，此處指檢查雌性大熊貓丫丫的健康狀況。故選A。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意：令我驚訝的是，這樣一個小男孩能畫這么多漂亮的畫。考查介詞辨析。For為了；In在里面；At在；To到。toone’ssurprise“令某人驚訝的是”，固定短語。故選D。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：現在天氣暖和，但如果太陽落山，氣溫會降到一度。考查時態。if引導的條件狀語從句，主句一般將來時態，從句一般現在時態。故選A。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你穿的衣服多漂亮啊！它們一定很貴。——沒有。它們只花了我五十元。考查動詞辨析。cost花費，主語是物，表示花費金錢；spent花費，主語是人；took花費，主語是物，表示花費時間。They代指clothes，故此處用結構sth.costsb.money。故選A。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：今天早上我朋友給我打電話時，我正在做一個美夢。考查動詞時態。根據時間狀語從句“whenmyfriendcalledmethismorning.”的語境可知，空處表示一個過去的動作正在進行，故應用過去進行時，構成形式為：was/weredoing；主語是第一人稱單數形式，故助動詞應用was，have的過去分詞是having。故選C。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——爸爸，我今天能騎電動自行車到學校嗎？——不，你這個年齡的學生禁止騎電動自行車，難道你不知道嗎？考查情態動詞。couldn’t不能；needn’t不必要；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不應該。根據“studentsofyourage...ridee-bikes,don’tyouknowthat?”可知，說話人的語氣是很嚴肅的，因此此處表示禁止騎電動自行車。故選C。8、D【解析】【詳解】句意：-----今天家務太多了！---別擔心，媽媽。我可以幫你做一些事情。考查動詞短語。A.takeout取出，除去，把…帶出去；B.turnout結果是，逐出；趕走；辭退C.giveout分發，散發；D.helpout幫助，幫助…解決困難。結合Don’tworry,句意可知填helpout；選D。9、D【解析】【詳解】試題分析：A．too;to表示太……而不能；B．enough;to表示做某事足夠……C．as;as連接原級表示和……一樣；D．so;+形容詞that+從句表示如此……以至于；根據題意：李娜是如此的出名以至于在中國所有的網球明星都喜歡她。根據題意故選D考點：考查短語辨析。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：什么聞起來這么香？我們去廚房看看吧。考查系動詞辨析。tastes嘗起來；smells聞起來；looks看起來。由“Let’sgotothekitchen”可知，是廚房里的東西聞起來香。故選B。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.playing2.listener3.thought4.closely5.better6.tosay7.excited8.Later9.hasgone10.unable【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了伯牙和鐘子期的故事。【1題詳解】句意：伯牙擅長彈奏琴。begoodatdoingsth為固定搭配，意為“擅長做某事”，因此填動名詞形式。故填playing。【2題詳解】句意：鐘子期是一個很好的傾聽者。根據句意可知，此處指傾聽者，因此用listener，前面有a，因此listener用單數形式。故填listener。【3題詳解】句意：一天，伯牙想到高山，就開始彈琴，鐘子期就仔細地聽著。根據Oneday可知，句子用一般過去時，因此填think的過去式。故填thought。【4題詳解】句意：一天，伯牙想到高山，就開始彈琴，鐘子期就仔細地聽著。此處指仔細地聽，因此用副詞closely“仔細地”，修飾動詞listened。故填closely。【5題詳解】句意：我從來沒有聽到過比這更好的，我能看到一座高山在我們面前。根據“Ihaveneverhearda...”可知，此處指我從來沒有聽到過比這更好的，用比較級形式表達最高級含義。故填better。【6題詳解】句意：這首歌真的很美，我不知道該說什么，我能聽到河水湍急的聲音。know+疑問詞+todosth為固定搭配，knowwhattosay“知道該說什么”，因此填動詞不定式。故填tosay。【7題詳解】句意：子期的話使伯牙很興奮。makesb+形容詞為固定搭配，意為“使某人怎么樣”，Boya指人，因此用excited“興奮的”。故填excited。【8題詳解】句意：后來，鐘子期生病去世了。根據句意可知，后來鐘子期生病去世了，因此用副詞later”后來”，位于句首首字母大寫。故填Later。【9題詳解】句意：現在，他已經走了，我不會再彈琴了。根據“ZhongZiqifellillanddied.”和Now可知，現在他已經走了，句子用現在完成時態，強調影響，用havedone結構，主語為第三人稱單數，因此助動詞用has。故填hasgone。【10題詳解】句意：伯牙再也沒有彈過琴，因為他認為人們無法理解他的音樂。根據“Boyaneverplayedtheqinagain”可知，他認為人們無法理解他的音樂，因此填unable，beunabletodosth“不能做某事”。故填unable。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.C2.C3.D4.A5.C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹皮影戲及其木偶。【1題詳解】句意：觀眾可以聽到他們（的聲音），但是卻看不到他們。and和，又；or或者；but但是；so所以。根據“Theaudiencecanhearthem...”和“...theycannotseethem.”之間的邏輯關系可知，此處表示轉折，應用連詞but。故選C。【2題詳解】句意：皮影是用硬皮革做成的。ismadeof“由……構成”，主語為單數；ismadefrom“由……做成”，主語為單數；aremadeof“由……構成”，主語為復數；aremadefrom“由……做成”，主語為復數。Shadowpuppets作主語，復數，且能夠看出制作的原材料“hardleather”，所以應用短語aremadeof。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：皮革被切成人、動物或物品的形狀。for為；on在……上；at在（某時間或時刻）；in在……里。intheshapeof是固定搭配，表示“以……的形狀”。故選D。【4題詳解】句意：每個木偶都被印上鮮艷的顏色，并放在一根棍子上。isprinted“被印上”，主語為單數；isprinting“正在印”，主語為單數；areprinted“被印上”，主語為復數；printed“打印，印刷”，過去式。eachpuppet作主語，表示單數，與謂語動詞存在被動關系，應用被動語態。故選A。【5題詳解】句意：有些木偶有活動的四肢。move“移動”，動詞原形；movement“移動，運動”，名詞；movable“活動的，可移動的”，形容詞；moved“移動”，過去式。根據句子結構可知，此處應用形容詞作定語，修飾“armsandlegs”。故選C。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.B3.C4.D5.A6.C7.A8.B9.A10.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了作者的女兒在看到無家可歸的人后表示愿意幫助他們，最后得到了貧窮的人帶給她的微笑作為回報。【1題詳解】句意：我們路過很多無家可歸的人，他們每天都在尋求幫助。helpful樂于助人的；homeless無家可歸的；fair公平的；rich豐富的。根據“ateachcornerwhereahomelesspersonstood”可知，路過很多無家可歸的人，故選B。【2題詳解】句意：我女兒問我，為什么每天都有同樣的人尋求幫助，卻沒有人伸出援手。how如何；why為什么；when何時；what什么。根據“thesamepeoplewereaskingforhelpeverydaybutnoonegavethemahand”可知，詢問沒有人幫助他們的原因，故選B。【3題詳解】句意：我真的沒有一個明確的答案。message信息；problem問題；answer回答；way方法。根據“Mydaughterasked”可知，此處指不知道該如何回答女兒這個問題，故選C。【4題詳解】句意：第二天早上去學校的路上，女兒讓我在每個流浪漢站著的角落停下來。run跑步；walk走路；drive駕駛；stop停止。根據“Thensheaskedmetorolldown(搖下)thecarwindowandaskedthepersontocomeover”可知，讓作者在這些角落停下來，故選D。【5題詳解】句意：我女兒給了他50美分，并告訴他她每天早上都會見到他。gave給；borrowed借入；lent借出；made制造。根據“him50cents”可知，給了他50美分，故選A。【6題詳解】句意：她告訴我，她的同學們存了很多硬幣，讓她把它們送給“街角的人”。trained訓練；solved解決；saved儲蓄；caught抓住。根據“herclassmates…alotofcoins(硬幣)andaskedhertogivethemawaytothe‘peopleonthecorner’”可知，同學們存了許多硬幣，讓作者的女兒送給無家可歸的人，故選C。【7題詳解】句意：每到上學的日子，我們都會停下來，向“街角的人”提供硬幣或一句早安的祝愿。coins硬幣；stamps郵票；food食物；letters信件。根據“alotofcoins(硬幣)andaskedhertogivethemawaytothe‘peopleonthecorner’”可知，把硬幣給這些無家可歸的人，故選A。【8題詳解】句意：她總能讓每個人都笑起來never從不；always總是；sometimes有時；seldom很少。根據“Mydaughter’skindnessmadethe…”可知，女兒的善意之舉總是讓無家可歸的人笑出來，故選B。【9題詳解】句意：我女兒的善良讓那些無家可歸的人很開心，我們得到了一些美麗的微笑。happy開心的；ill生病的；clever聰明的；strong強壯的。根據“wegotsomebeautifulsmilesinreturn”可知，讓那些無家可歸的人很開心，故選A。【10題詳解】句意：在那些日子里，我可愛的小女兒給了我多么好的禮物啊！chores家務；gifts禮物；situations情形；communications交流。女兒幫助了無家可歸的人，無家可歸的人回報了微笑，這對于作者來說是一份特殊的禮物，故選B。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.A2.C3.D4.C5.B【解析】【導語】本文介紹了使得自己的度假計劃得當的方法。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Alsoitwillhelpyoutosavemoneyifyoustartplanningearlier.”可知，早點計劃你可以花更少的錢，故選A。【2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“howmanypeopleyouwillbeabletoplanthetripfor.”可知，此處是說弄清楚你能為多少人計劃這次旅行，據此判斷“Figureout”與“workout”意思接近，意為“弄清楚”，故選C。【3題詳解】段落大意題。根據“Ifyoushareideaswithothers,youwilltakeahappiertrip.”可知，本段主要講的是了解他人的想法，故選D。【4題詳解】文章結構題。根據第一段“Planningthetripwellwillhelpyouhaveagoodtime.”可知第一段是總說計劃旅行的好處，根據第二段“Don’tgoabroadifthisisthefirsttrip.”，第三段“Figureouthowmanypeopleyouwillbeabletoplanthetripfor.”，第四段“Ifyoushareideaswithothers,youwilltakeahappiertrip.”和第五段“Bookingtransportearliercansavesomemoney,soyou’dbetterbookassoonaspossible.”可知，第二、三、四、五段分別從四個方面寫了如何計劃，因此判斷本文正確的結構如C選項所示，故選C。【5題詳解】標題歸納題。根據第一段“Planningthetripwellwillhelpyouhaveagoodtime.”可知，本文主要講了計劃旅行的事情，故選B。15、1.D2.C3.B4.A5.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了垃圾對環境的危害，以及幾種處理垃圾的方法。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Wheredoesthewastego?…Whatabouttheuselesspart?Stillburnedorburied.Butisitaproperway?”可知，作者通過提出問題的方式開始文章。故選D。【2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據下句“weshouldleavecleanwaterandgreenmountainstoournextgeneration”可知，劃線部分是“可持續”的意思，相當于“Lasting”。故選C。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據第五段“Chinaalsotriestoputwasteintogooduse.Oneexampleisthewasteelectricityfactories.”可知，作者舉這個例子是為了說明中國政府正努力嘗試廢物利用。故選B。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據第四段“FromJanuary2018,Chinastartedtostop24kindsofwastecomingintoourcountry.”可知，時間自2018年一月起。故選A。【5題詳解】最佳標題題。根據第三段“Chinaisgettingreallyseriousaboutwastenow.”；第四段“Wearetakinglesswastefromdevelopedcountries.”；第五段“Chinaalsotriestoputwasteintogooduse.”；第六段“TheChinesegovernmentisencouragingpeopletodowastesorting(分類).”可知，這些都是如何處理垃圾的做法。故選B。16、1.D2.C3.E4.A5.B【解析】【分析】這篇短文中作者主要介紹了一個世界著名的慈善機構OperationSmile，意在幫助讀者更好的理解它是如何幫助全球有困難的孩子的。【1題詳解】推理題。根據上句theywenttoPhilippinestohelpchildrenwhohadholesintheirlipsorinsidetheirmouths.他們去了菲律賓，幫助嘴唇或嘴里有洞的兒童。可知，嘴巴有問題肯定是吃東西會很困難，所以這里應該選擇D。【2題詳解】推理題。根據上文Thesevolunteersworkedveryhard.Buttheyworriedthattheycouldnotcarryonwiththeworkbecausetheywereshortofmoney.Thentheydecidedtostartacharitysothattheycouldhelptheseneedychildren.和下文OperationSmileworksinmorethantwentydevelopingcountriesandhascuredover10,000childrenwhohaveproblemswiththeirmouths.可知，因為沒有錢缺錢所以才會成立一個慈善機構來繼續為這些孩子服務，而后文中已經出現了這個機構的名字，所以這里應該確定這個機構的名字，所以選擇C。【3題詳解】推理題。根據上文OperationSmileworksinmorethantwentydevelopingcountriesandhascuredover10,000childrenwhohaveproblemswiththeirmouths.OperationSmilehaswonmanyprizesforitsworkandin1999theyevenstartedaspecialeventcalled"TheWorldJourneyofHope".微笑行動在20多個發展中國家開展，已經治愈了1萬多名兒童的口腔問題。“微笑行動”因其工作贏得了許多獎項，1999年，他們甚至發起了一個名為“世界希望之旅”的特別活，可知，這里都是列舉一些這個慈善組織的一些成就，所以選擇E會比較貼近。【4題詳解】推理題。根據文中TheycancontinuetohelpchildrenwhenOperationSmilehasleft.微笑行動結束后，他們可以繼續幫助兒童。可以得出，他們離開之后會有其他人來照顧這些孩子，那么在他們工作的過程中把這些工作慢慢交給當地的醫生和護士就符合這里，所以選擇A。【5題詳解】推理題。根據上文.YoucansendyourdonationtoOperationSmileatlocalbanks.你可以把你的捐款送到當地銀行的微笑行動。可知，你獻出愛心，那些受到幫助的人會感謝你，所以這里選擇B。六、完成句子（10分）17、(m)embers【解析】【詳解】句意：在我生日那天，我的家人經常在公園里為我舉行聚會。根據漢語提示和首字母m可知，這里要用member“成員”的復數形式members作主語。故填(m)embers。18、experiences【解析】【詳解】句意：對于所有的學生來說，擁有這樣有意義的經歷真的是很開心。經歷的英語表達是experience，名詞，作經歷講時是可數名詞，前面沒有表示單數的冠詞a，此處表示復數含義，答案為experiences。故填experiences。19、handsome【解析】【詳解】句意：我認為李華的弟弟/哥哥是一個英俊的男孩。boy男孩，名詞需用形容詞修飾；根據boy和漢語提示，handsome用于男生表示“英俊的”，符合語境，故填handsome。20、interest【解析】【詳解】句意：他對養寵物很感興趣。“interested”感興趣的，形容詞。根據“takesan...inkeepingpets”可知考查takeaninterestindoingsth.“對做某事感興趣”。故填interest。21、Excuseme,howmuchdoesastandardroomcost【解析】【詳解】可以這樣問：“打擾一下，一間標間要花多少錢。”excuseme“打擾一下”；howmuch“多少錢”；astandardroom“一間標間”；cost“花費”。主語是單數，疑問句助動詞用does。故填Excuseme,howmuchdoesastandardroomcost。七、補全對話（10分）22、1.G2.F3.A4.C5.E【解析】【導語】本文是一則兩個學生的對話，Linda沒有接到電話，未能參加成Henry的生日聚會。【1題詳解】根據上文“Icalledyouseveraltimesatabout10,butnobodyansweredthephone.”