2025屆福建省廈門市五緣第二實驗學校英語八年級第二學期期末預測試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—IwanttovisitMeiLanfangParkthisweekend.Couldyoupleasetellmesomethingaboutit?—Sorry,Iknowjustalittle.Youcanreadthe_________onitswebsite.A.discussion B.conclusion C.conversation D.introduction2、—ThereturnmoduleofShenzhouXVmannedspaceshipreturnedtoEarthonJune4thafterasix-monthmission（任務）.—What________news!Weareall________aboutit.A.exciting;exciting B.excited;exciting C.exciting;excited3、Ifyoualwayscompareyourself________others,youwon’tfeelhappy.A.with B.in C.of D.by4、—We’vegoteverythingreadyforthetrip.—YoumeanI________bringanythingwithme,right?A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t5、Myuncle________heresincehemovedtothecity.A.works B.isworking C.willwork D.hasworked6、Shedidn’twalksofast________shewassurenobodywasfollowinghim.A.and B.since C.until D.so7、Myelderbrotherspent________timebutdid________workthanme.A.fewer；more B.more；fewer C.less；more D.most；least8、Thanksforinviting________todinner,Nancy.Ireallyenjoyedit.A.her B.him C.you D.me9、Don’t________yourkidswithothers,parentsshouldn’tpushthemsohard.A.consider B.regard C.remind D.compare10、Thefilmwassowonderfulthatalloftheticketswere________withintwohours.A.cutout B.putout C.tookout D.soldout二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、你想知道Carl覺得這次的時裝表演怎么樣，可以這樣問：______________________________thefashionshow,Carl?12、對亞洲產生巨大影響____________________13、Thebeachisaniceplacefortourists.（改為感嘆句）________________niceplacethebeachisfortourists!14、對我們來說，和這些特殊運動員密切合作是很好的。（漢譯英）___________________________________15、Asthesayinggoes,“Practicemakesp________”.三、補全對話（10分）16、根據下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當的句子，使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:You’rewearinganewscarf.Itlooksbeautifulonyou!B:Thanks.Mysistermadeitforme.A:Really?She’ssoniceanddifferent!B:Sure.I’mgoingtolearnfromher._____1_____?A:I’dloveto.Ijustcan’twaittolearnwithyou.B:I’msureyouwillbeexcited.A:Yes.Yoursweaterisalsobeautiful.What’sitmadeof?B:_____2_____.A:Wheredidyoubuyit?B:IboughtitinXidanShoppingCenter.A:_____3_____?B:Only60yuan.It’snotveryexpensive.A:Ialsowanttobuyone._____4_____?B:Ofcourse.Ithinkyou’dbetterwearblueclothes.A:Ilikebluebest.B:_____5_____?A:SizeM.B:I’msureyoucanbuyoneinthatstore.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、配對閱讀左欄是五個人情況的簡介，右欄是七則信息，請將右欄的這些信息與左欄的情況配對。___1___LiuHuafromGuangdonghasbeenanEnglishguideforfiveyears.ShewantstoworkinatravelcompanyinBeijing.___2___Mr.ZhangisgoingtomovetoAmericabuthisEnglishisnotgood.Heisveryworried.HewantstotakeEnglishclassestoimprovehisEnglish.___3___LiDongisastudentfromanEnglishuniversity.Hewantstofindajobasaguide.___4___Tornisinterestedinspacescience.Hewantstoknowmoreaboutit.___5___Johnisabraveboyandhewantstohaveanadventure(冒險)journeythissummerholiday.A.CitySpaceMuseumwelcomesyou!Wewilltellyouaboutallkindsofinformationaboutspaceships.Andyoucanlearnsomethingabouttheearth,theuniverseandgalaxies.B.Doyoulikeadventures?Let’sgotoanislandinJuly.Thereyouseeallkindsofinterestinganimalsandtrees.Pleasecallat391038.C.DoyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish?CometoWeekendEnglishClassOnline.WewillhelpyouimproveyourEnglishincludinglistening,speaking,readingandwriting.Pleasecallat49870.D.Wouldyouliketohaveanexcitingandinterestingexperience?SportClubwillhaveanactivitytoexplore(探索)Africanjungles(叢林)foramonthinDecember.E.BeijingInternationalTravelCompanywantsanexperienced(有經驗的)guide.YoumustspeakEnglishandChinesewell.Pleasecall906578orenter.F.Englishteacherswanted!IfyouaregoodatEnglishandhaveexperience(經驗)inteachingchildren,callus.Ourtelephonenumberis879012.G.AnEnglishguidewanted!IfyoucanspeakEnglishverywellandliketobeaguide,cometoEarthTravelCompanyinGuangzhou.Tel:20982.18、TomIenjoyCarla’sSandwichbest.IthappensatCarla’sschool.WhenCarlabringshersandwichestoschool,herclassmateshaveplentytosayaboutthem.“That’ssick!”saysLeslie.“That’sbad!”saysNatie.ButCarlathinksdifferently.“It’sunique(獨特的).It’screative.”JustlikeCarla.LilyMyfavoritestoryisRentPartyJaz.It’saboutSonnyandhismother.Theyareverypoor.OnedaySonnymeetsJack,ajazzmusician.JackofferstoplayatapartyatSonny’shousetohelpraisemoney.Theneighborsallcometodropcoinsforthem.Sonnyandhismumaredeeplymovedwiththehelpofthem.MikeCatchingtheMoonismyfavorite.It’sthestoryofayounggirl’sbaseballdream.MarceniaLyleisinterestedinbaseball.Shestruggledtoovercometheobjections(反對)offamily,friendsandcoaches.Whenshefinallywonapositioninabaseballsummercamp,shewasonherwaytocatchingherdream.根據短文內容，選擇最佳答案。1.WhatisTom’sfavoritestory?A.RentPartyJaz B.Carla’sSandwich C.CatchingtheMoon2.WhoisJack?A.Astudent. B.Amusician. C.Acoach.3.MarcenisLyle________.A.isinterestedinbaseballB.hasn’tgotenoughmoneyC.likeseatingsandwiches19、請將左欄5個人與右欄最合適的的信息配對，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。____1____MandycamefromXi’an.HermoneywasstolenwhenshearrivedatShenzhenRailwayStation.Sheissohelplessinthestreetnow.Andshe’shungryandcold.Shewassosad.Whatcouldshedo?____2____KellyisanewcomerinGuangzhou.Shehasnofriendsherenow.Shefeelslonely.Soshewouldliketofindaplacetomakesomenewfriendsinashorttime.____3____NancywaswalkingalongDongFengRoad.Suddenlyacarhitherandknockedherdown.Shewasbadlyhurtandcouldn’tmove.Thedriverranawayaftertheaccident.WhatcouldNancydo?____4____Davidisa24-year-oldyoungman.Hecanplaytheguitarandsingpopsongsverywell.Butheisworriedbecausehedoesn’thaveajobnow.____5____Nobelisanoldman.Helivesaloneandhasfewfriends.Hewantstotakepartinsomeactivitiesfortheoldpeople,suchasplayingcards,chessandsoontomakehimfeelbetter.A.Ifyouhaveproblems,youcancallusatthefollowingnumber.110foranythingurgent,119forafireburning,112forasickperson.Wewillcometohelpyouassoonaspossible.B.Morethan100artistsgettogetherandshowtheirworkshere.Ifyouareinterestedinthem,youcanbuytheoneyoulikeatalowprice.Comeheretoenjoyyourself.C.Mybarneedsapopsingerwhoisunder25yearsold.Youmustbeabletoplaytheguitarandgoodatsinging.Ifyouknowhowtoplaythepiano,that’sbetter.D.Ifyouareover60yearsold,welcometocomeheretoenjoyyourself.Youwillnolongerbelonely.Youcanplaychess,cardsorMahjongwithyournewfriendshere.E.It’saplacefortheyoungpeopletomakefriendshere.It’sfreeforyoutosignyournamehere.Butyoumusthelpustohandoutsomeadvertisements.F.OurschoolneedsanEnglishteacher.Youmusthaveatleastthreeyears’teachingexperiences.Youmustbefriendlyandwarm-hearted.G.Ifyouhavenoplacetostay,youcancallusforhelp.We’llserveyouaroomtostayinforoneortwonightsforfree.Ourtelephonenumberis223-3567.20、Itseemsthatoneverystreetcornerintheworld,thereisafastfoodrestaurant.Peopleeverywherearebusy,sotheydonotwanttowaitfortheirfood.____1____Eventhoughfastfoodhasbecomequitepopular,therearemanymyths(荒誕的說法)aboutit.Thefirstmythisthatfastfoodisarecentinvention.Thisisnottrue.Morethreeyearsago,thepeopleofRomelinedupinthestreettobuyquickmealsatsmallstands.____2____Allthroughhistory,peoplehavealwayseatenfastfood.secondmythisthatallfastfoodisAmerican.WhilemanymodernfastfoodareAmerican,someverytraditionalChinesefoodsareactuallyfastfood.Thisincludesmantou,noodlesandChinesedumplings.____3____Ithasmorethan1,600restaurantsinAmerica.Finally,manypeoplethinkthatfastfoodisalwaysbadforyou.Thisistrueofalotoffastfood.However,nearlyeveryfastfoodrestauranthassomehealthyfoodonitsmenu,andsomefastfoodrestaurantsonlymakehealthyfood.____4____Wecanchoosetoeathealthyfood,evenatfastfoodrestaurants.Likeallthings,fastfoodhassomeminuses.Forexample,thefastfoodindustryisdrivingsometraditionalrestaurantsoutofbusiness.Inaddition,manyfamiliesnolongereattogetherbecauseoffastfood.____5____Themostimportantpointisthatweneedtodecideforourselveswhatandwheretoeat.根據材料內容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺出的最佳選項，使短文意思通順、內容完整。A.Onetypeoftheirmostpopularfastfoodlookedalotlikeamodernhamburger.B.Theproblemisnotfastfood,butthechoiceswemake.C.Aroundtheworld,240billionperyearisspentonfastfood.D.However,inafast-movingworld,peopleneedfoodthatisconvenient.E.Infact,oneofthemostpopularfastfoodchainsintheUSisfromChina,PandaExpress.五、完形填空（10分）21、閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給各題的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Howdidwehelptosaveourearthlastweek?Letmetellyou.First,myfamilytriedtosaveelectricity（電）.Weneverleftthelights____1____whenleavingtheroom.We____2____theTVwhennobodywaswatchingit.Mumonlyusedcoldwaterinthewashingmachine.Second,westartedrecycling.Wetriedtowriteon____3____sidesofourpaper,butnotjustononeside.Wealsoseparatedourrubbishinto____4____groupsforbottles,paperandfood.Mumkepttheplasticshoppingbagsfromthesupermarkettousethemagainasrubbishbags.Third,myfamilystartedtosave____5____.Westopped____6____longbathsandhadshortshowers____7____.Wewashedtoiletwithusedwater.Mumanddadusedlesswatertodothewashing.MysisterandIdidn’tleavethetaprunningwhenwebrushedourteeth.Atlast,mumanddadbegantosavegas（汽油）.Mumusedto____8____ustoschool,butnowmysisterandIstartedridingourbikestoschool.It’shardwork____9____agoodwaytoexercise!Dadandafewofthepeopleinhiscompanyalsostartedtogotoworkinonecarandsharethe_____10_____.Thesearegreatwaystohelpprotectourenvironment.1.A.out B.on C.of D.behind2.A.turnedup B.turnedon C.turneddown D.turnedoff3.A.any B.all C.neither D.both4.A.large B.small C.different D.similar5.A.money B.food C.water D.paper6.A.making B.using C.cleaning D.taking7.A.again B.instead C.already D.too8.A.drive B.order C.show D.carry9.A.or B.but C.for D.and10.A.idea B.joy C.cost D.price六、閱讀表達（10分）22、Foraboyfromthecountryside,adreamjobcouldbeanythingexcept(除了)comingbacktoworkinhisvillage.ButJiangJiarencamebacktohisvillagewhenhefinishedcollege.ZhuliuvillageisinYantai,ShandongProvince(省).Jiangopensanartschoolthere.Tohelpdevelop(發(fā)展)thevillage,hedecidedtopaintthevillagewallswithdifferentthemes(主題).Hethoughtitwashelpfulinbringinginvisitors.Itwasnotaneasyjob.Soheaskedhisclassmatesforhelp.TheyworkedtogetherandstartedpaintinginJune.Ittookabouttwomonthstofinishthework.Nowmorethan8,000m2ofwallsinthevillagearepaintedwithdifferentthemes.YoucanseeSpiritedAway(《千與千尋》),MyNeighborTotoro(《龍貓》)andmanycartoonpicturesthere.“Idon’tknowwhatourvillage’sfuturewillbe,butIwilldomybesttomakeitabetterplace,”Jiangsays.Hishardworkgetsagoodresult.Zhuliuvillageisfamousnow.Morethan200visitorscometotakepicturesofthevillageeveryday.Manyvisitorssaythepaintingsareamazing.Theybringthembacktotheirchildhood.閱讀短文，根據短文內容1.WhereisJingJiaren’shometown?________________________________________________2.WhatdidJiangJiarendotodevelophishometown?________________________________________________3.Arethereanycartoonpicturesonthevillagewallsnow?________________________________________________4.Whatdothevisitorsthinkofthepaintingsonthevillagewalls?_________________________________________________5.WhatisJiangJiaren’sresolutionforthefutureofhisvillage?_________________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）今天早上你目睹了一起事件（如右圖所示），你想以“MotherStopsHim”為題，寫一篇英語短文，向學校英語報社投稿,，短文內容主要包括：1.描述事件的大體經過。2.發(fā)表你對此事的觀點。參考詞匯：lift...up:扶起;knock...down:撞倒;trust:n.&v.信任;ahead:adv.在前面要求：1.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。2.文章結構完整，作文流暢，條理清楚，語言通順、地道。3.文中不得出現真實姓名、地名與學校名稱。4.詞數在100-120之間（題目和開頭已經給出，不計入總詞數，但要抄寫到答題卡上）。MotherStopsHimThismorning,IwasridingmybiketoschoolwhenIsawanoldwomanwithawalkingstickfelldowntothegroundinthestreetahead.Shecouldn’tgetupbyherself._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——這個周末我想去參觀梅蘭芳公園。你能告訴我一些相關信息嗎？——對不起，我只知道一點點。你可以在它的網站上閱讀介紹?？疾槊~辨析。discussion討論；conclusion結論；conversation談話；introduction介紹。根據“IwanttovisitMeiLanfangParkthisweekend.Couldyoupleasetellmesomethingaboutit?”可知，對方會建議他在網站上閱讀相關介紹。故選D。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——6月4日，神舟15號載人飛船返回艙在完成為期6個月的任務后返回地球?！嗝戳钊思拥南?！我們都很興奮。考查形容詞辨析。exciting令人興奮的，令人激動的，修飾物；excited激動的，興奮的，修飾人。第一空修飾物news，用exciting；第二空修飾人We，所以用excited。故選C。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：如果你總是拿自己和別人比較，你不會感到快樂?？疾榻樵~辨析。with具有；in在里面；of屬于……的；by通過。根據“compareyourself…others,”可知，這里是把自己和別人比較，compare…with…將……與……進行比較……。故選A。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們已經為旅行做好了一切準備。——你是說我不需要隨身攜帶其它東西了，對嗎？考查情態(tài)動詞。can’t不能；needn’t不需要；mustn’t不可以；shouldn’t不應該。根據“We’vegoteverythingreadyforthetrip”可知旅行所需要的東西都已經準備好了，言下之意，不需要準備其它東西了。故選B。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意：自從我叔叔搬到這個城市后就一直在這里工作。考查現在完成時態(tài)。根據“sincehemovedtothecity”可知，句子時態(tài)為現在完成時，謂語結構為have/hasdone，主語Myuncle是第三人稱單數，助動詞使用has。故選D。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：她沒有走得那么快，因為她確信沒有人跟著他。考查連詞辨析。and和；since因為；until直到……為止；so因此。根據“Shedidn’twalksofast”可知，因為確信沒有人跟著她，所以走得很慢，前果后因，用since引導原因狀語從句。本題易錯選為until，not...until意為“直到……才”，若其引導時間狀語從句，fast應改為slowly。故選B。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我哥哥花的時間比我少，但做的工作比我多。考查形容詞的比較級。fewer更少的，few的比較級，修飾可數名詞復數；more更多的，much/many的比較級；less更少的，little的比較級，修飾不可數名詞；most最多，much/many的最高級；least最少，little的最高級。由比較級的標志詞than可知，此處是二者相比較，兩空均應使用比較級；time是不可數名詞，不能用fewer修飾，應用less或more修飾；work也是不可數名詞，也不能用fewer修飾，應用more修飾。故選C。8、D【解析】【詳解】句意：南希，感謝你邀請我共進晚餐。我真的很喜歡?？疾榇~辨析。her她；him他；you你；me我。根據“Nancy”和“Ireallyenjoyedit.”可知這句話是對著南希說的，感謝邀請我，因此應用賓格me來指代“我”。故選D。9、D【解析】【詳解】句意：不要拿你的孩子和別人比較，父母不應該把他們逼得太緊。考查動詞辨析。consider考慮；regard認為；remind提醒；compare比較。comparesb.withsb.“把某人與某人作比較”。故選D。10、D【解析】【詳解】句意：這個電影是如此精彩以至于在兩個小時內所有的票都被賣光了?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。cutout刪除；putout熄滅；tookout拿出；soldout賣光。根據“Thefilmwassowonderful”可知應是因為電影精彩，電影票被很快賣光，故選D。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、Whatdoyouthinkof/Howdoyoulike【解析】【詳解】根據題干可知，本句可表達為“你認為這次的時裝表演怎么樣，Carl？”。詢問某人對某事的看法，用句型Whatdoyouthinkof/Howdoyoulike“你認為……怎么樣”。故填Whatdoyouthinkof/Howdoyoulike。12、haveastronginfluenceonAsia【解析】【詳解】haveastronginfluenceon“對……產生巨大影響”；Asia“亞洲”。故填haveastronginfluenceonAsia。13、①.What②.a【解析】【詳解】句意：海灘是游客的好去處。陳述句中aniceplace為名詞短語，改為感嘆句時應用what引導，句首單詞首字母要大寫。故填What；a。14、It’sgreatforustoworkcloselywiththesespecialathletes.【解析】【詳解】根據漢語提示可知，此處可用句式：It’sadj.forsb.todosth.“做某事對某人來說是怎樣的”，不定式作真正主語。great“很好的”；workcloselywiththesespecialathletes“和這些特殊的運動員密切合作”。故填It’sgreatforustoworkcloselywiththesespecialathletes.15、(p)erfect【解析】【詳解】句意：俗話說：“熟能生巧”。根據“Asthesayinggoes,‘Practicemake...’”和首字母可知，此處是諺語“熟能生巧”，其英文表達為practicemakesperfect。故填(p)erfect。三、補全對話（10分）16、1.Wouldyouliketolearnwithme2.It’smadeofcotton/silk3.Howmuchisit4.Canyougivemesomeadvice5.Whatsizedoyoulike/want【解析】【導語】本文是一篇對話，圍繞對方的圍巾和毛衣展開話題討論?！?題詳解】根據答語“I’dloveto.”可知，此處是對于邀請表示接受，故填Wouldyouliketolearnwithme?！?題詳解】根據問題“What’sitmadeof?”可知，此處在詢問毛衣是由什么制成的，故填It’smadeofcotton/silk?！?題詳解】根據答語“Only60yuan.”可知，此處詢問價錢，故填Howmuchisit?！?題詳解】根據“Ithinkyou’dbetterwearblueclothes.”可知，此處是征求對方意見，故填Canyougivemesomeadvice?！?題詳解】根據答語“SizeM.”可知，此處詢問尺碼，故填Whatsizedoyoulike/want。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.E2.C3.G4.A5.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了五個人“找工作、上英語課”等不同的訴求。【1題詳解】根據“...anEnglishguideforfiveyears.Shewantstoworkinatravelcompany...”可知，劉華有五年英語導游的經驗，且想要在北京一家旅游公司上班。E選項“北京國際旅游公司想要一個有經驗的導游。你必須講好英語和漢語。請致電906578或輸入.”與之對應。故選E。【2題詳解】根據“HewantstotakeEnglishclassestoimprovehisEnglish”可知，他想要上英語課提升英語水平。C選項“你想提高你的英語水平嗎？來參加周末在線英語課。我們將幫助您提高英語水平，包括聽、說、閱讀和寫作。請致電49870?！迸c之對應。故選C?！?題詳解】根據“LiDongisastudentfromanEnglishuniversity.Hewantstofindajobasaguide”可知，李東是一名外語大學的學生，想要找一份導游的工作。G選項“我們需要一個英語導游！如果你英語說得很好，想當導游，來廣州的地球旅游公司吧。電話：20982?！迸c之對應。故選G?！?題詳解】根據“Tornisinterestedinspacescience.Hewantstoknowmoreaboutit”可知，湯姆想要了解更多有關空間科學的知識。A選項“城市太空博物館歡迎您的光臨！我們將告訴你關于宇宙飛船的各種信息。并且你可以了解到一些關于地球、宇宙和星系的東西。”與之對應。故選A。【5題詳解】根據“hewantstohaveanadventure(冒險)journeythissummerholiday”可知，約翰這個暑假想要擁有一場冒險之旅。B選項“你喜歡冒險嗎？讓我們七月一起去一個島。在那里，你可以看到各種有趣的動物和樹木。請致電391038?！迸c之對應。故選B。18、1.B2.B3.A【解析】【導語】本文分別介紹了Tom、Lily和Mike最喜歡的故事?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據Tom一欄中的“IenjoyCarla’sSandwichbest.”可知，湯姆最喜歡的故事是“卡拉的三明治”。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據Lily一欄中的“OnedaySonnymeetsJack,ajazzmusician.”可知，Jack是一名音樂家。故選B。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據Mike一欄中的“MarceniaLyleisinterestedinbaseball.”可知，MarceniaLyle對棒球感興趣。故選A。19、1.G2.E3.A4.C5.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章以表格的形式介紹了五個人遇到的情況以及七條可能相關的廣告信息。【1題詳解】根據“MandycamefromXi’an.HermoneywasstolenwhenshearrivedatShenzhenRailwayStation.Sheissohelplessinthestreetnow.Andshe’shungryandcold.”可知Mandy現在需要食物和住所，選項G“如果你沒有地方住，你可以打電話給我們求助。我們將提供給你一個免費的房間免費住一、兩晚……”與之匹配，故填G。【2題詳解】根據“KellyisanewcomerinGuangzhou.Shehasnofriendsherenow.Shefeelslonely.Soshewouldliketofindaplacetomakesomenewfriendsinashorttime.”可知Kelly需要一個可以交朋友的地方，選項E“對于年輕人來說這是一個交朋友的地方……”與之匹配，故選E?！?題詳解】根據“NancywaswalkingalongDongFengRoad.Suddenlyacarhitherandknockedherdown.Shewasbadlyhurtandcouldn’tmove.Thedriverranawayaftertheaccident.WhatcouldNancydo?”可知Nancy急需去醫(yī)院，選項A“如果你有問題，你可以給我們打以下電話……112為一個病人，一有可能我們就來幫助你”與之匹配，故選A?！?題詳解】根據“Davidisa24-year-oldyoungman.Hecanplaytheguitarandsingpopsongsverywell.Butheisworriedbecausehedoesn’thaveajobnow.”可知24歲的David會彈吉他，會唱流行歌曲，他需要一份工作，選項C“我的酒吧需要一名25歲以下的流行歌曲歌手。你必須會彈吉他并且擅長唱歌……”與之匹配，故選C?！?題詳解】根據“Nobelisanoldman.Helivesaloneandhasfewfriends.Hewantstotakepartinsomeactivitiesfortheoldpeople,suchasplayingcards,chessandsoontomakehimfeelbetter.”可知Nobel是一個老人，他很孤獨，想要參加一些為老年人的活動，選項D“如果你超過60，歡迎來這玩得開心，你不再孤獨……”與之匹配，故選D。20、1.C2.A3.E4.B5.D【解析】【導語】本文主要針對快餐的一些荒誕的說法進行了解釋?！?題詳解】根據“Peopleeverywherearebusy,sotheydonotwanttowaitfortheirfood.”可知，此處指快餐很流行，選項C“在世界各地，每年有2400億美元用于快餐。”符合題意，故填C?！?題詳解】根據“Thisisnottrue.Morethreeyearsago,thepeopleofRomelinedupinthestreettobuyquickmealsatsmallstands.”可知，此處介紹過去的快餐，選項A“他們最受歡迎的一種快餐看起來很像現代漢堡?！狈项}意，故填A?！?題詳解】根據“WhilemanymodernfastfoodareAmerican,someverytraditionalChinesefoodsareactuallyfastfood.”可知，此處指一些非常傳統的中國食品實際上是快餐，選項E“事實上，美國最受歡迎的快餐連鎖店之一是來自中國的熊貓快餐?！狈项}意，故填E?！?題詳解】根據“However,nearlyeveryfastfoodrestauranthassomehealthyfoodonitsmenu,andsomefastfoodrestaurantsonlymakehealthyfood.”以及“Wecanchoosetoeathealthyfood,evenatfastfoodrestaurants.”可知，此處指快餐店也會有健康食品，選項B“問題不在于快餐，而在于我們的選擇?！狈项}意，故選B?！?題詳解】根據“Themostimportantpointisthatweneedtodecideforourselveswhatandwheretoeat.”可知，在快速發(fā)展的時代，我們需要自己決定在哪里吃什么。選項D“然而，在一個快速發(fā)展的世界里，人們需要方便的食物?！狈项}意，故填D。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.B2.D3.D4.C5.C6.D7.B8.A9.B10.C【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了作者一家人上周所做的一些拯救地球的事情。【1題詳解】句意：我們離開房間時從不讓燈開著。out（燈、火等）熄滅的；on處于工作狀態(tài)或使用中；of屬于……的；behind在……后面。根據“First,myfamilytriedtosaveelectricity.”可知，我們開始節(jié)約用電，所以離開房間時，不讓燈開著。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我們在沒人看電視的時候把它關掉了。turnedup調高；turnedon打開；turneddown調低；turnedoff關閉。根據“First,myfamilytriedtosaveelectricity.”可知，我們要節(jié)約用電，所以不看電視的時候就關掉它。故選D。【3題詳解】句意：我們試圖在紙的兩面都寫字，但不是只寫一面。any任何一個；all所有（三者或三者以上）；neither兩者都不；both兩者都。根據“sidesofourpaper”可知，一張紙包括正反兩面，用both。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：我們還把垃圾分成不同的組，瓶子、紙和食物。large大的；small小的；different不同的；similar相似的。根據“bagsforbottles,paperandfood”可知，此處是進行垃圾分類，分成不同的組。故選C。【5題詳解】句意：第三，我的家人開始節(jié)約用水。money錢；food食物；water水；paper紙。根據“Wewashedtoiletwithusedwater.”可知，此處是開始節(jié)約用水。故選C。【6題詳解】句意：我們不再長時間洗澡，取而代之的是短時間的淋浴。making制作；using使用；cleaning清潔；taking與名詞連用，表示動作。根據“l(fā)ongbaths”可知，此處是takebaths“洗澡”。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：我們不再長時間洗澡，取而代之的是短時間的淋浴。again再，又；instead代替；already已經；too也。根據“l(fā)ongbathsandhadshortshowers”可知，用短時間淋浴代替長時間洗澡，以此節(jié)約用水。故選B。【8題詳解】句意：媽媽過去常常開車送我們上學，但