河南省鄭州大第一附屬中學2025屆八下英語期末調研模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、MakingdumplingsisanimportantactivityformanyfamiliesonNewYear’sEve,________inNorthernChina.A.suddenly B.especially C.heavily D.differently2、—Couldyoutellme________?—Inthreedays.A.howoftentheygotothecountrysideB.howlongtheystayedinNewYorkC.howsoontheywillgotoseethechildren3、IgotafewEnglishdictionaries.Thatoneonthedeskis________useful.Itisthenumberoneinmyheart.A.much B.themost C.alittle D.more4、Myparents________Tianjingonbusinessforawholeweek.SoIlivewithmyunclethesedays.A.havebeento B.havegoneto C.havebeenin D.havebeenaway5、Thecarwasoutof________andhitatreebytheroad.A.danger B.breath C.control D.practice6、Thebookis________foraseven--year--oldboy________．A.enougheasy;reading B.enougheasy;toreadC.easyenough;reading D.easyenough;toread7、—Whydidn’tyoupickupmyphonejustnow?—I________ashowerwhenyoucalled.A.take B.willtake C.amtaking D.wastaking8、LastFriday,________ORBISworkergaveus________one-hourreportanditreallytouchedus.A.a,an B.an,a C.a,a D.an,an9、Maryhasatoothachetoday,________shegoestoschoolasusual.A.although B.but C.and D.or10、—CouldIuseyourdictionary,Claudia?—________.A.It’sapleasure B.Yes,youcould C.Feelfree D.Itdoesn’tmatter二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、YesterdayJenny’sparentsweren’tathome.Shehadtocookmealsbyh________.12、這些書在捐出之前，會被分成不同的類別。_______________________________________________________________13、你能料想到半小時之前什么使她那么激動嗎?____________________________________________14、it,pleasant,enjoythesunshine,is,to________________________________________.15、Doyoua________tothatplan?三、補全對話（10分）16、根據對話內容，在每個標有題號的空白處填入一個適當的句子，使對話完整，合乎情景。Helen:Icalledyouateightyesterdayevening.Butyoudidn’tanswer.____1____?Frank:Iwasreadingabook.Helen:What’sthebookabout?Frank:It’saboutlotsoffamousmuseums.Helen:____2____?Frank:TheLouvreMuseum(盧浮宮)inFranceisthebiggestmuseumintheworld.Helen:Thatmustbeamazing.TherearealsomanyinterestingmuseumsinLinyi,suchastheScienceandTechnologyMuseum,HanTombBambooSlipsMuseum(漢墓竹簡博物館)andTianyuNaturalMuseum.IknowLinyiMuseumisthebiggestmuseuminLinyi.____3____?Frank:No,Ihaven’t.ButIwonderwhatit’slike.Helen:Doyouwanttogotheretohavealook?Frank:Yes,I’dloveto.Helen:I’dliketogothere,too.____4____.Frank:Thisweekend?Thatsoundsgreat.Helen:OK.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?Frank:Let’smeetat8:00a.m.attheschoolgate.Helen:Wonderful.Seeyouthen.Frank:Seeyou.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Tomjoinedaschoolclubatthebeginningofthisterm.AndtheclubaskedallthememberstofillinaSelf-EvaluationForm(自我評價表)attheendoftheterm.ItisTom’s.StudentSelf-EvaluationFormGroupSkills/PerformancePleasecircle(O)thenumberwhichbestshowsyourskills/performancelevel(水平）ingroupactivities.RatingScale(等級標準）4=Excellent3=verygood2=Okay1=Needsimprovement0=oftenexperiencedifficulty1.IlistenasmuchasIspeak.0123④2.Itrytolookothersintheeyewhenspeakingtothem.012③43.Itrynotinterrupt(插嘴)whenothersarespeaking.0123④4.Iencourageotherstojoininthediscussion.012③45.Istayontopic(不跑題)duringourdiscussion.0①2341.Howmanylevelsdoestheratingscaleinclude?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.2.Tomthinksthathe________listening.A.isexcellentfor B.isokaywithC.needsimprovementin D.oftenexperienceddifficultyin3.WhatdoesTomdowellin?①Organizinggroupactivities.②Writingreportsongroupactivities.③Encouragingotherstojoininthediscussion.④Lookingothersintheeyewhenspeakingtothem.A.①② B.③④ C.①④ D.②③4.WhatwillTomtrytoimprovenext?A.Organizinghistime. B.Listeningtootherscarefully.C.Explaininghisideasclearly. D.Notinterruptingotherswhentheyarespeaking.5.Whatdoestheclubprobablyhelpstudentswith?A.TheirEnglishskills. B.Theircookingskills.C.Theircommunicationskills. D.Theirdecision-makingskills.18、七選五根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。strongwindblewby.Twoseeds(種子)fellfromaflower.Aftersometime,thefirstseedsaidthatshewantedtogetoffthegroundtosee.Whateverhappenedalongtheway,shewasreadyforit.___1___Thenherarmsgrewuptowardtosun.Shehadacolorfullife.Shemaymeetwithproblemsnowandthen,butshewashappyaboutherchoice(選擇).___2___Shejustsatthereworryingalldaylong.Shewasworriedaboutwhatmighthappenwhenshelefttheground.Shewasalsoworriedabouthavingtoomuchsun.Becauseherheadwasfullofworries,shedidn’tgoanywhere.___3___Oneday,ahencamenearthegroundwherethetwoseedsfell.Lookingatthenewlygrown-upflower,thehensmiled.Shelovedit.Thensheturnedtheotherwayandsawtheseed.___4___Someofusmightbelikethesecondseed.___5___Butplayingitsafecansometimesbedangerous.Ifyouwantagoodfuture,playingitsafeisn’talwaysthewaytogo.Youneedtotryandgetoutthere.A.Sheplayeditsafeandwaited.B.Thehenpickeduptheseedandateit.C.Whatdoyouthinkofthetwoseeds?D.There’snothingwrongwithplayingitsafe.E.Shereachedherlegsdownintotheearthandgrew.F.Playingitsafemayhelpyouhaveasuccessfulfuture.G.Asfortheotherseed,shedidn’thavestrongwishforthefuture.19、Whenmydaughterwasinprimaryschool,shebroughthomefourlittletreesfromschooltoplant.Noneofthemlookedverystrong,butwithhopeforthefuture,Iplantedtheminourgardenthathadenoughsunlight.Overtheyears,becauseofthepoorearth,threeofthemdied.Onlyonesurvived.However,itgrewveryslowly.Itlookedmorelikeafatbushthanatree.Later,Inoticedthatitwasstartingtodie.Thelowerbrancheswerebecomingbare.Onlythetopthirdofthetreewasstillgreen.Ididmybesttosaveitbyfeedingitalotoffertilizer(肥料),butitdidn’twork.Lateronemorning,Iwentoutandlookedatthetreeagain.Iwaswonderingwhetheritwouldbebettertojustcutitdown.Maybeitwouldmaketheyardlookcleaner.AsIwalkedovertotakeacloserlookatit,however,Inoticedsomethingmovingwithintheleaves.Itwasabirdpatientlybuildinganestinthetopbranches.Ismiledwhenseeingit.Ithoughtthisoldtreemightnotbehealthyorpretty,butitwasstillgivingabirdahome.Thistreeremindedmethatallofourliveshaveapurpose.Itdoesn’tmatterifweareyoungandstrongoroldandsick.Untilourlastbreath,wehavethingstodo,lovetogive,andjoytoshare.Wecanhelptomakethisworldabetterandmorebeautifulplace.1.FromParagraphOne,wecanknow___________.A.noneofthetreesdiedovertheyearsB.theeartharoundthetreewasnotrichC.thesunlightwasnotenoughinthegardenD.thelittletreesfromschoolwereverystrong2.Whichofthefollowingistherightorderaccordingtothepassage?①Thewriterusedfertilizertosavethelasttree.②Thewritergrewthetreesinthegarden.③Thewritersawanestinthedyingtree.④Thewriter’sdaughterbroughthome4littletrees.A.①②③④ B.④②①③ C.②④③① D.④①②③3.Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3refersto___________.A.thetree B.thenest C.theleaf D.thegarden4.Whatdoesthestorywanttotellus?A.Weshouldholdontoouropinions.B.Weshouldtakegoodcareoftrees.C.Everythingisgoodforsomething.D.Somethingisbetterthannothing.20、Whatdoyouusuallyusememes（梗）for?Twoyoungwomenhaveturnedfunmemesintodancemoves.They’vegainedabout800,000fanswiththeiramazingandfunnyperformances.Asuan,26,andLidawang,29,aretwograduatestudentsofBeijingDanceAcademy.Theywantedtomakesomethingdifferentfromthebeautifulstageperformancesthattheylearnedinschool.“Wecametofindourownstyles—funnymoves,simplestoriesandear-catchingmusic.Whethertheideacomesfrommemes,cartoons,orgames,wetakethesepartsofyoungpeople’spopcultureandremadethem,”saidLidawang.However,beingfunnydoesn’tmeantheydon’tputtheirheartintothedancemoves.Memesarepopularbecauseoftheirspecialperformances,andmakingthatfunnyperformancewithdancecanbeverychallenging.Itusuallytakesthemonetosixmonthstomakeatwo-minutedancevideo.Toimprovetheirmovestheywouldrecordtheirpracticeandthenlookattheirmovesoverandover.Asuanevenmadeateachingvideoforoneoftheirmostpopulardances—“theYellowAlien（外星人）”,basedonthememefromtheSpanishsongDameTuCosita.Sheworkedouthowtoactlikealiens—therelaxedshoulder,thedeepsquat（深蹲）moveandthesurprisedbutnaive（天真的）eyes.Asmanyfanssendthem“homework”videos,theirmemedancesarebecomingnewmemesthemselvestoo.“Thenatureofdanceistoexpressandcommunicate.Whatwecommunicateandpassontoothersishappinessandamusement,”saidLidawang.“We’rehappytocallourselves‘comedians’intheworldofdance,”addedAsuan.1.WhatdoweknowaboutAsuanandLidawang’sdancestyle?A.Itisbothtraditionalandfunny.B.Itusesthepopcultureofyoungpeople.C.Itwasbasedonwhattheyhavelearnedatschool.D.ItispopularamongthestudentsatBeijingDanceAcademy.2.Whyaretheirdanceschallenging?A.Becausethetwogirlsaretoobusytopractice.B.Becauseitishardtofindenoughpopularmemes.C.Becausemakingadancevideoneedsonetosixmonths.D.Becauseitisdifficulttomakethatfunnyperformancewithdance.3.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.LidawangevenmadeateachingvideoB.LidawangworkedouthowtoactlikealiensC.Asuanbelievestheypassonhappinesstoothers.D.Lotsoffanscopytheperformanceandmaketheirownvideos.4.Theunderlinedword“comedians”inthelastparagraphmeans__________.A.funnydancers B.unhappydancers C.goodstudents D.excitedfans5.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Memesbasedonfunnydances B.PopulardancesamongyoungpeopleC.Twodancersandtheirspecialdances D.Thedifficultiesmakingdancevideos五、完形填空（10分）21、閱讀下面短文，從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項。Doyouoftentalkwithyourparentsaboutyourproblems?Whenyoutalktothem,willtheybelievewhatyousay?Willtheylistentoyouand____1____you?Ithassomethingtodowithbothyouandyourparents.Some____2____areeasytotalkto,andtheyaregreatlisteners,____3____somearehardtowalkcloseto.Ascommunicationisatwo-waystreet,the____4____youtalkcancausedifferentresults.Soyoushouldfollowtheadvicebelow.Be____5____.Tellyourparentsaboutwhatyouthink,feelandwantasclearlyaspossible.Theywillbemorehelpfulifthey____6____whatyoumeanandwhat’sreallygoingon.Makeyourparentsbelieveyou.Ifyou’re____7____honest,yourparentswillbelievewhatyousay.However,ifyouhardlytellthemthetruth,itwillbedifficultforthemtobelieveyou.Trynotto____8____.Ifyoudisagreewithyourparents,canyouseethings____9____yourparents’side?Ifbothyouandyourparentsthinkforeachother,youwillbeabletotalkina____10____way.1.A.dependon B.takeafter C.giveup D.agreewith2.A.parents B.students C.doctors D.teachers3.A.or B.but C.so D.until4.A.time B.place C.trouble D.way5.A.easy B.different C.clear D.loud6.A.understand B.change C.control D.question7.A.sometimes B.always C.never D.hardly8.A.compete B.explain C.compare D.argue9.A.with B.from C.in D.of10.A.normal B.similar C.friendly D.lonely六、閱讀表達（10分）22、閱讀短文，根據短文內容WelcometoFlorida,peopleusuallycallitthe“SunshineState”.Ifyoulikewarmweather,Floridaisthebestplaceforavacation.MillionsofvisitorscometoFloridaeachyear.Theylikeitssandybeaches,themeparksandnaturalbeauty.Miamiisabigtouristcity.Peopleloveitsbeautifulbeaches.Therearemanycoconutpalmtrees(椰子樹)alongthestreetandbeachesinMiami.Theyareverypretty.Buttheyarealsodangerous!Peoplehavejobsascoconutwatchers.Theymakesurethatcoconutsdonotfallonthetourists’heads!Floridaisfamousforitsthemeparks.Theworld’slargestthemeparkisWaltDisneyWorld,nearOrlando.AtraintakespeoplearoundDisneyWorld.Onepart,calledEPCOTCenter,isallaboutthefuture.Youcanseelife,food,andtransportationinthefuture.Floridahasotherthingstosee,too.YoucangototheKennedySpaceCenter.Thisiswhereastronautsgoupintospace.Youcanseehowastronautslearnaboutspace.TheEvergladesisaslow-movingriver80kilometreswidebutitisveryshallow,onlyafewcentimeters(厘米)deep.Manywildanimals,suchasbirds,snakes,thealligators(短吻鱷)andsoon,liveinit.However,travellingintheEvergladesisdangerous.Youcannotwalkthroughshallowwaterbecausethesawgrass(鋸草)willcutyou.So,peopleuseanairboat.Althoughtheboatmakeslotsofnoises,atleastpeopleareabovethealligators.MillionsoftouristscometoFloridaforavacation.ButmanypeoplecometoFloridatolive,too.ManyolderpeoplefromcoldstatescometorelaxintheFloridasunshine.ButyoungpeoplecometoFlorida,too.Floridahasmanynewkindsofjobs.Floridahassomethingforeveryone.1.WhatdopeopleusuallycallFlorida?_________________________________________________________________________2.Whatdococonutwatchersdo?_________________________________________________________________________3.Asatourist,ifyouwanttoseeMickeyMouse,wherecanyougoinFlorida?_________________________________________________________________________4.WhatmaybemaketravellingintheEvergladesdangerous?_____________and______________maybemaketravellingintheEvergladesdangerous.5.Whydoesthewritersay“Floridahassomethingforeveryone.”?_________________________________________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）第19屆亞運會將在杭州舉辦。亞運會組委會(theOrganizingCommittee)在報紙上刊登了一封中學生志愿者招募信。假如你叫李華，請根據要求，寫一封自薦信。要求：1.80詞左右，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數。2.包含所有要點，可適當發揮。3.不得出現學校和個人等真實信息。DearStudents,The19thAsianGamesinHangzhouisdrawingnear.Wearecallingforyourattentionforthevolunteerwork.AreyoufreefromOctober1sttoOctober8th?Haveyouworkedasavolunteerbefore?Whatareyougoodatandwhatcanyouhelpwith?Wearewaitingforyourreplyandactiveparticipation(參與)inthisbigevent.Yoursincerely,TheOrganizingCommitteeDearOrganizingCommittee,IamwritingtoapplytobethevolunteerfortheAsianGames.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：對許多家庭來說，除夕夜包餃子是一項重要的活動，尤其是在中國北方。考查副詞辨析。suddenly突然；especially尤其是；heavily沉重地；differently不同地。根據“Makingdumplingsisanimportantactivityformanyfamilies...inNorthernChina”可知，此處表達除夕夜包餃子是一項重要的活動，尤其是在中國北方。故選B。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我他們多久之后去看孩子嗎？——在三天后。考查賓語從句。howoftentheygotothecountryside他們多久去鄉下一次；howlongtheystayedinNewYork他們在紐約待了多長時間；howsoontheywillgotoseethechildren他們將多久之后去看孩子。根據答語“Inthreedays（三天之后）”可知，賓語從句引導詞應該是howsoon“多久之后”，故選C。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我有幾本英語詞典。桌子上的那個是最有用的。它是我心中的第一。考查形容詞最高級。much很；themost最多的；alittle一點；more更多。根據“IgotafewEnglishdictionaries.”及“Thatoneonthedesk”可知，這里用形容詞的最高級。故選B。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我父母在天津出差整整一周了。所以這些天我和我叔叔住在一起。考查短語辨析。havebeento曾去過某地；havegoneto已經去了某地；havebeenin待在某地；havebeenaway已經離開某地。根據“SoIlivewithmyunclethesedays”可知，父母現在在天津出差，故排除選項A和D。根據“forawholeweek”可知，此處表示一段時間，不能用瞬間動詞，故排除B。故選C。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：這輛汽車失控了，撞到了路邊的一棵樹上。考查名詞。danger危險；breath呼吸；control控制；practice練習。根據“hitatreebytheroad”可知，這輛汽車撞到了一棵樹上，因此表示它失控了，outofcontrol“失控”，故選C。6、D【解析】【詳解】句意：這本書很容易，一個七歲的男孩都能讀懂。考查enough的用法和非謂語動詞。enough修飾形容詞時，需要后置，排除AB；根據“Thebookis...foraseven--year--oldboy...”可知，此處是“be+adj+forsb+todosth”結構，故選D。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——剛才你為什么不接我的電話？——當你打電話時我正在洗澡。考查過去進行時。take一般現在時；willtake一般將來時；amtaking現在進行時；wastaking過去進行時。根據“whenyoucalled”可知，空處句子時態應是過去的時態，且表示“自己過去那個時刻正在洗澡”，符合過去進行時。故選D。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：上周五，一位奧比斯的工作人員給我們做了一個小時的報告，讓我們非常感動。考查冠詞。a一個，修飾輔音音素開頭的單詞；an一個，修飾元音音素開頭的單詞。ORBISworker是元音音素開頭，因此用不定冠詞an修飾；one-hourreport是輔音音素開頭，因此用不定冠詞a修飾，故選B。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：瑪麗今天牙疼，但她照常上學。考查連詞辨析。although即使；but但是；and和；or或者。根據“Maryhasatoothachetoday,…shegoestoschoolasusual.”可知瑪麗牙疼，她和往常一樣去學校，前后是轉折關系，要用but，故選B。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——Claudia，我可以用你的詞典嗎？——隨便用。考查情景交際。It’sapleasure別客氣；Yes,youcould是，你可以；Feelfree隨便用；Itdoesn’tmatter沒關系。根據“CouldIuseyourdictionary,Claudia?”可知，此處表示同意或不同意對方的請求，且could表示委婉的請求，不表示過去時態，故B選項排除，C選項表示同意對方的請求，符合語境。故選C。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、(h)erself【解析】【詳解】句意：昨天珍妮的父母不在家。她不得不自己做飯。根據“Jenny’sparentsweren’tathome”可知，Jenny的父母不在家，她自己做飯。byoneself自己做，she的反身代詞為herself。故填(h)erself。12、Thesebookswillbeseparated/dividedintodifferentgroupsbeforetheyaredonated.【解析】【詳解】這些書：thesebooks，作主語，放在句首，首字母需要大寫；分成：separate/divideinto；主語和謂語是邏輯上的動賓關系，應用被動語態；不同的類別：differentgroups；在之前：before；捐出：donate，主語還是books，與謂語之間為被動關系，應用被動語態。分析句子可知句子為含有before引導的時間狀語從句的復合句，時態遵循“主將從現”的原則，一般現在時的被動語態的謂語結構為“be+done”，而一般將來時的被動語態的謂語結構為“willbedone”，故填Thesebookswillbeseparated/dividedintodifferentgroupsbeforetheyaredonated.13、Canyousuppose/guesswhatmadehersoexcitedhalfanhourago?【解析】【詳解】分析句子可知，句子為一般疑問句，用“can”來提問，料想：suppose/guess；什么：what；使：made；那么激動：soexcited；半小時之前：halfanhourago。故填Canyousuppose/guesswhatmadehersoexcitedhalfanhourago?14、Itispleasanttoenjoythesunshine【解析】【詳解】根據所給標點符號可知，本句是陳述句。分析單詞可知，此處是固定句式：Itis+形容詞+todosth“做某事是……的”；pleasant是形容詞；enjoythesunshine是動詞短語。故填Itispleasanttoenjoythesunshine“享受陽光是令人愉快的”。15、(a)gree【解析】【詳解】句意：你同意那個計劃嗎？根據“...tothatplan?”及首字母可知，此處考查agreeto“同意”，to后多接表示計劃、建議、安排、決定等的名詞或代詞。助動詞do后跟動詞原形。故填(a)gree。三、補全對話（10分）16、1.Whatwereyoudoing2.What’sthebiggestmuseumintheworld3.Haveyoueverbeenthere4.Let’sgotherethisweekend【解析】【導語】本文是海倫和弗蘭克之間的對話，兩人在談論一些博物館，并相約周末去臨沂博物館。【1題詳解】根據“Iwasreadingabook.”可知，海倫詢問弗蘭克昨晚八點正在做什么，應用what提問，時態過去進行時。故Whatwereyoudoing“你正在做什么”符合語境。故填Whatwereyoudoing。【2題詳解】根據“TheLouvreMuseum(盧浮宮)inFranceisthebiggestmuseumintheworld.”可知，此處詢問世界上最大的博物館是什么。故What’sthebiggestmuseumintheworld“世界上最大的博物館是什么”符合語境。故填What’sthebiggestmuseumintheworld。【3題詳解】根據“IknowLinyiMuseumisthebiggestmuseuminLinyi”及“No,Ihaven’t.ButIwonderwhatit’slike.”可知，此處詢問對方是否去過臨沂博物館，一般疑問句，且為現在完成時。故Haveyoueverbeenthere“你曾經去過那嗎”符合語境。故填Haveyoueverbeenthere。【4題詳解】根據“Thisweekend?Thatsoundsgreat.”可知，此處提議這個周末去臨沂博物館。故Let’sgotherethisweekend“這個周末我們去那里吧”符合語境。故填Let’sgotherethisweekend。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.C2.A3.B4.C5.C【解析】【導語】本文介紹了Tom加入了一個學校社團，并在學期末被要求填寫自我評估表。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“RatingScale(等級標準）4=Excellent3=verygood2=Okay1=Needsimprovement0=oftenexperiencedifficulty”可知，評定量表包括五個等級。故選C。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“IlistenasmuchasIspeak.”以及4代表優秀，可知Tom認為他善于傾聽。故選A。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據圖表中選擇3的是“Itrytolookothersintheeyewhenspeakingtothem.”以及“Iencourageotherstojoininthediscussion.”可知，Tom擅長鼓勵他人加入討論，以及和別人說話時要直視對方的眼睛。故選B。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據表格中選擇1的是“Istayontopic(不跑題)duringourdiscussion.”可知，Tom下一步要改進的是在討論中不跑題。故選C。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據表格中“Itrytolookothersintheeyewhenspeakingtothem.”以及“Iencourageotherstojoininthediscussion.”及“IlistenasmuchasIspeak.”可推知，俱樂部可能幫助學生提高他們的溝通技巧。故選C。18、1.E2.G3.A4.B5.D【解析】【導語】本文主要是介紹兩顆種子不同的遭遇。從而告訴我們：有時候太安全反而會有危險，想要有好的未來，需要勇敢的嘗試。【1題詳解】根據“thefirstseedsaidthatshewantedtogetoffthegroundtosee.Whateverhappenedalongtheway,shewasreadyforit.”以及“Thenherarmsgrewuptowardtosun.”可知，此處說的是第一顆種子生長的情況，選項E“她把腿伸到土里，長了起來。”符合，故選E。【2題詳解】根據“Shejustsatthereworryingalldaylong.Shewasworriedaboutwhatmighthappenwhenshelefttheground.”可知，此處說的是另一顆種子的情況，選項G“至于另一顆種子，她對未來沒有強烈的愿望。”符合，故選G。【3題詳解】根據“Shewasalsoworriedabouthavingtoomuchsun.Becauseherheadwasfullofworries,shedidn’tgoanywhere.”可知，此處應是說他只是待著等著，選項A“她小心翼翼地等待著。”符合，故選A。【4題詳解】根據“Lookingatthenewlygrown-upflower,thehensmiled.Shelovedit.Thensheturnedtheotherwayandsawtheseed.”可知，此處應是說母雞把這顆種子吃了，選項B“母雞撿起種子吃了。”符合，故選B。【5題詳解】根據“Someofusmightbelikethesecondseed...Butplayingitsafecansometimesbedangerous.”可知，這里應是說謹慎行事是沒有問題的，選項D“謹慎行事并沒有錯。”符合，故選D。19、1.B2.B3.A4.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。作者的女兒帶回四棵小樹，有三棵因為土壤貧瘠死了，后來，最后一棵也變禿了，但是作者偶然看到一只鳥在樹枝上筑巢，從而讓作者知道所有的生命都是有價值的。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Overtheyears,becauseofthepoorearth”可知，樹木周圍的土壤很貧瘠。故選B。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Whenmydaughterwasinprimaryschool,shebroughthomefourlittletreesfromschooltoplant.…Iplantedtheminourgardenthathadenoughsunlight.…Ididmybesttosaveitbyfeedingitalotoffertilizer…Itwasabirdpatientlybuildinganestinthetopbranches.”可知，作者的女兒從學校帶回四棵小樹，作者把它們種在花園里。隨著時間流逝，只剩下最后一棵小樹還活著，但是也快要死亡，于是作者努力給這棵小樹施肥，后來作者看到這顆垂死的樹上有一個鳥巢，故正確發展順序是④②①③。故選B。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Ithoughtthisoldtreemightnotbehealthyorpretty,butitwasstillgivingabirdahome.”可知，這棵老樹不健康也不漂亮，但它給了一只鳥一個家，it指代前文的oldtree。故選A。【4題詳解】主旨大意題。根據“Thistreeremindedmethatallofourliveshaveapurpose.Itdoesn’tmatterifweareyoungandstrongoroldandsick.Untilourlastbreath,wehavethingstodo,lovetogive,andjoytoshare.”可知，我們所有人的生活都有目的。不管我們是年輕強壯還是年老多病。直到最后一次呼吸，我們都有事情要做，有愛要給予，有快樂要分享，故作者通過這篇文章告訴我們：萬物皆有其用。故選C。20、1.B2.D3.D4.A5.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了北京舞蹈學院的兩位學生把有趣的表情包變成了舞蹈動作。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段中的““Wecametofindourownstyles—funnymoves,simplestoriesandear-catchingmusic.Whethertheideacomesfrommemes,cartoons,orgames,wetakethesepartsofyoungpeople’spopcultureandremadethem”可知，Asuan和Lidawang的舞蹈風格來自年輕人的流行文化，故選B。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據第四段中的“Memesarepopularbecauseoftheirspecialperformances,andmakingthatfunnyperformancewithdancecanbeverychallenging.”可知，她們的舞蹈具有挑戰性是因為用舞蹈做出那種有趣的表演是有挑戰性的。故選D。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第五段中的“Asmanyfanssendthem“homework”videos,theirmemedancesarebecomingnewmemesthemselvestoo.”可知，粉絲們會模仿表演并制作自己的視頻。故選D。【4題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據第六段中的““Thenatureofdanceistoexpressandcommunicate.Whatwecommunicateandpassontoothersishappinessandamusement,”saidLidawang.”可知，她們的舞蹈交流并傳遞給他人的是快樂和娛樂，所以她們很樂意稱自己為舞蹈界的“喜劇演員”，所以“comedians”在此意思為“funnydancers”。故選A。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據第一段中的“Twoyoungwomenhaveturnedfunmemesintodancemoves.”以及文章主要講述了北京舞蹈學院的兩位學生把有趣的表情包變成了舞蹈動作可知，本文的主要內容是“兩位舞者和她們特別的舞蹈”。故選C。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.D2.A3.B4.D5.C6.A7.B8.D9.B10.C【解析】【導語】本文講述了一些人和父母交流時會遇到一些問題，對于怎么處理這些問題，作者給出了一些建議。【1題詳解】句意：他們會聽你的話并同意你的觀點嗎？dependon取決于；takeafter與……相像；giveup放棄；agreewith同意。根據上文“Doyouoftentalkwithyourparentsaboutyourproblems?”可知這里是問父母是否同意你的觀點，故選D。【2題詳解】句意：有些父母很容易交談，他們是很好的傾聽者，但有些父母很難接近。parents父母；students學生；doctors醫生；teachers老師。根據“Ithassomethingtodowithbothyouandyourparents”可知此處與父母有關系，故選A。【3題詳解】句意：有些父母很容易交談，他們是很好的傾聽者，但有些父母很難接近。or或者；but但是；so所以；until直到。根據“Someparentsareeasytotalkto…somearehardtowalkcloseto.”可知兩句話之間是轉折關系，應用轉折連詞but，故選B。【4題詳解】句意：因為交流是雙向的，你說話的方式會導致不同的結果。time時間；place地方；trouble困難；way方式。根據“Ascommunicationisatwo-waystreet”可知這里指說話的方式，故選D。【5題詳解】句意：說清楚。easy輕易的；different不同的；clear清楚的；loud大聲的。根據后一句“Tellyourparentsaboutwhatyouthink,feel,andwantasclearlyaspossible.”可知要盡可能清楚地告訴父母你的想法，所以此處應指說清楚，故選C。【6題詳解】句意：如果他們能理解你的意思和實際情況，他們會更有幫助。understand理解；change改變；control控制；question質疑。根據“whatyoumeanandwhat’sreallygoingon”可知這里指理解你的意思，故選A。【7題詳解】句意：如果你總是誠實，你的父母就會相信你說的話。sometimes有時；always總是；never從不；hardly幾乎不。根據“yourparentswillbelievewhatyousay”可知誠實的人會讓人相信，故選B。【8題詳解】句意：盡量不要爭論。compete競爭；explain解釋；compare比較；argue爭論。根據“Ifyoudisagreewithyourparents,canyouseethings...yourparents’side?”可知這里指盡量不要爭論，故選D。【9題詳解】句意：如果你不同意你父母觀點，你能從你父母的角度看問題嗎？with用；from從；in在……里面；of……的。根據“Ifbothyouandyourparentsthinkforeachother”可知這里指從你父母的角度看問