2025年山西省朔州市名校英語七下期中學業水平測試試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、

richmanlivedinasmalltown.Hewasvery___1___,buthissonhadstartedhangingoutwithabadcrowd.Thefathertriedto___2___hissonaboutthis,buthissonwouldn’tlisten.Oneday,anoldwisemancametothetown.Thefatherwenttothewisemantoaskfor___3___.Afterthinkingforawhile,thewisemanreplied,“Sendyoursontometomorrowmorning.Iwilltalktohim.”Thenextmorning,thefathersenthissonover.Thewisemanaskedthesonto___4___arosefromhisgardenandsaid,“Smellitandfeelitsfragrance(芬芳).”Theboydidso.Thenthewisemanshowedthesonasackofwheat(一袋小麥)andsaid,“Putthe___5___nexttothesack.”Theboyfollowedtheseinstructions.Afteranhour,thewisemanaskedtheboytosmelltheroseagain.“Howdoesitsmellnow?”thewisemanaskedtheboy.Theboysmelledtheroseandsaid,“Itsmellsjustas___6___asbefore.”Thenthewisemansaid,“Hmm!Nowputtherosenexttothissackofsugar.”Theboydid___7___astheoldmantoldhim.Afteranhour,thewisemanaskedtheboytosmelltheroseagain.“Doesitsmellany___8___?”thewisemanaskedtheboy.“No,itsmellsasfreshasbefore,”theboyreplied.Thenthewisemansaid,“Youshouldbelikethisrose—be‘fragrant’toeveryoneyoumeet.Don’tlet‘badsmells’affecthowyou___9___.”Theboyunderstoodtheoldman’s___10___.Fromthatdayon,hewashonestandkindjustlikehisfather.1.A.happy B.kind C.brave D.careful2.A.warn B.share C.allow D.speak3.A.money B.food C.work D.advice4.A.pick B.touch C.give D.grow5.A.wheat B.rice C.rose D.sugar6.A.cute B.good C.red D.wise7.A.luckily B.actively C.exactly D.suddenly8.A.difficult B.delicious C.dangerous D.different9.A.help B.act C.keep D.teach10.A.meaning B.feeling C.suffering D.thinking二、閱讀理解（40分）2、Lost:MycameraItiswhite.Ilostitinthemorninginthepark.MynameisJaneSmith.Mytelephonenumberis43359654.Lost:MyschoolbagItisblue.Thereisawatch,threebooksandawalletinit.MynameisCindyGreen.Emailmeatcindygreen@11.com.WangHaoIfoundafootballontheplaygroundthisafternoon.Isityours?Nowitisinthelostandfoundbox.HenryFound:AcoatIsthiscoatyours?Itisorange.Thereisapictureofaduckonit.Pleasecallmeat69657743oremailmeatkelly0790@163.com.1.Wholostacamera?A.Jane. B.Cindy. C.Henry. D.Kelly.2.WhatcolourisCindy’sschoolbag?A.It’sred. B.It’syellow. C.It’sblack. D.It’sblue.3.Whatis/areinthelostandfoundbox?A.Acamera. B.Threebooks. C.Afootball. D.Anorangecoat.4.Sarahlostacoat,andshecan_________.A.callJaneat43359654 B.emailKellyatkelly0790@163.com.C.callHenryat69657743 D.emailCindyatcindygreen@163.com5.Whichistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Janelosthercameraintheafternoon. B.Cindycouldn’tfindherwallet.C.WangHaofoundafootball. D.ApictureofabearisonKelly’scoat.3、LiuYangI’mfromChina.Mycountryhasalonghistoryandrichculture.Ithasthelargestpopulationintheworld.Ithasdevelopedquicklyinrecentyears.TheGreatWallandtheTerraCottaWarriorsarefamousallaroundtheworld.5-1909:42AkiaTenyearsago,myfamilycametoCanada.WecamefromTurkey.DoyouknowthatTurkeyisinbothEuropeandAsia?ThereisafamousbridgecalledtheBosphorousBridge.ItconnectsEuropeandAsia.Turkeyismodernandold,richandpoor.Everythingcomestogethertomakeitagreatplacetodiscover.5-2514:03AhmedIwasborninEgypt.Manytouristsknowaboutthepyramids,butthereareotherinterestingthingstoseeanddoinEgypt.YoucanrelaxonaboattouroftheNile.YoucanrideacamelintheSaharaDesertorwalkintheoldmarketsinCairo.ManythingsinEgyptwillsurpriseyou,notjustthepyramids.6-1915:18MarianaTodayIwanttotellyouaboutmyhomecountry--Brazil.It’sthelargestcountryinSouthAmerica.IthasahugerivercalledtheAmazonandarainforestwithmoretreesandbirdsthanyoucanimagine.Mypeopleareknownforourfundancesandcolourfulculture.5-2118:451.Whosecommentisthemostpopular?A.Mariana. B.Ahmed. C.Akia. D.LiuYang.2.AccordingtoAhmed,whatactivitycanyoutakepartinwhentravellingtoEgypt?A. B.C. D.3.Johnlikestakingphotosofbirdsinnature.Whichcountryisperfectforhim?A.China. B.Turkey. C.Egypt. D.Brazil.4.Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthepassage?A.Inasportmagazine. B.InaGeographybook.C.OntheInternet. D.Onatravelposter.4、配對閱讀。左欄是五個人對節目的要求，右欄是七個電視欄目的簡介。請為左欄的每個人選擇最合適的一個欄目。___1___Katehasacatbutshedoesn’tknowhowthecatfeelsandwhatitneeds.___2___Bettyhasa5-year-oldsonandwantstoknowhowtokeephimawayfromdangersathome.___3___Jackieworkshardandgetstiredeasily.HewantstolearnChinesekungfutokeephealthy.___4___SophieisgoingtotravelinGuangzhounextyearandshewantstoknowmoreaboutGuangzhou,especiallythefoodthere.___5___Janeisshyandnotgoodattalking.Sheoftensayssomethingwrongwhentalkingwithothers.A.LearningKungFu:ThisisaChinesekungfushowforyoutolearn.Youcanfollowallthemovestokeephealthy.B.TasteGuangzhou:ThisisaweeklyTVshowaboutfoodinGuangzhou.Ourhostwillshowyouaroundthecityandtasteonekindofdeliciousfoodeachweek.C.SayWhat?:Doyouoftensaysomethingwrongwhenyoutalktoothers?ThisTVshowwillteachyoutherightthingtosaytodifferentpeopleindifferentsituations.D.KnowYourPets:Thisshowwilltellyousomethingabouthowtokeepapetandhowtounderstanditsneeds.E.Kids&Parents:Areyouworriedaboutyourkids?Doyouhavetroublewiththem?Thisshowcanhelpyouunderstandyourkidswellandmakefriendswiththem.F.KungFuPanda:Acartoonmovieforchildrentowatchwiththeirparents.Itisaboutapandatryingtolearnkungfutosavehisfriends.G.Home,SafeHome:Youwillgetusefulinformationabouthowtokeepawayfromdangersathome.Thisisagoodshowforkidsandtheirparents.5、Longyanisourcity.ItliesinthewestofFujian,soitiscalledMinxi.Thereareabout2,860,000peopleinLongyan.Itisdividedintosevenparts:Xinluo,Zhangping,Yongding,Shanghang,Wuping,ChangtingandLiancheng.It’sverybeautiful.Therearemanygreatbuildings,suchasYongdingTulouandPeitianAncientVillage(培田古民居)inLiancheng.GuanzhaiMountaininLianchengissowonderfulthatmanyvisitorsliketogothere.LongkongCave(洞穴)issurprisingandyoucan’tmissit.ThereisLongsaninit.Longsanisastonelikeanumbrella.Andyoucan’tmisstheSiteofGutianCongress(古田會議會址)inShanghang,either.Itisoneofthetoptenscenicspots(景點)inFujian.Tea-pickingLantern(燈籠)danceisakindofwonderfuldanceandithasahistoryof150years.ItcomesfromMeishan,Suban,Xinluo.Itisaboutfarmers’teapicking.Themusicisbeautifulandthedanceisgreat.NowitispopularwithmanypeopleanditisintroducedintomanyschoolsofXinluo.Studentsintheschoolslearnthedanceintheirafter-schoolservice.Theylikeitverymuch.Welcometoourcity.Ifyoucome,I’llshowyouaroundit.1.Accordingtothepassage,PeitianAncientVillageandGuanzhaiMountainarein________.A.Yongding B.Liancheng C.Shanghang D.Xinluo2.Theunderlinedword“introduced”means________here.A.介紹 B.引進 C.主持 D.將...提交討論3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Tea-pickingLanternDanceisacourseinafter-schoolserviceinXinluoDistrcit.B.TheSiteofGutianCongressisthetopscenicspotinShandong.C.Longsanisanumbrella.D.Thereareabout2,860,000peopleinFujian.4.HowmanyscenicspotsofLongyanarementioned(提到)inthepassage?A.5 B.7 C.150 D.2,860,0005.Wherecanwereadthepassage?A.Apoliticsbook. B.Abiologybook.C.Ageographybook. D.Aphysicsbook.三、補全對話（10分）6、

請通讀下面對話，根據對話內容，從下面的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余的選項。Lucy:Hi,Lily._____1_____Lily:Hi,Lucy.I’mreadingabook.Ilikereading._____2_____Lucy:Ilikeplayingtheguitar._____3_____Lily:It’sdifficultforme._____4_____Lucy:Yes,I’dloveto.Lily:_____5_____Lucy:HowaboutthisSaturday?Lily:Goodidea.Thankyou.A.Howaboutyou?B.Whenwillyouteachme?C.Howoftendoyouplaytheguitar?D.Whatareyoudoingnow?E.Wouldyouliketoteachme?F.Ithinkit’sinteresting.四、短文填空（10分）7、

MyunclelivesinChina.Helovestravelling.HeisgoingtohaveaholidaytoEngland____1____planenextweek.Heplansto____2____sightseeing.First,heisgoingtotravelbybus____3____stayinahotel.____4____heisgoingtovisitLondon.Londonis____5____capitalofEngland.Itisabeautifulcity.There____6____lotsofparksandgardens.Heisgoingtotakemanyphotoswithhiscamera.Afterthat,heisgoingtothe____7____toseeafilm.MyunclelovesEnglishculture（文化）.HeisgoingtovisittheLondonMuseum____8____canalwaystellalotofinterestingstories.Finally,heisgoingtovisitmanyplacesofinterest,suchasBigBen,RiverThamesandsoon.Hethinksbeisgoingto____9____himselfduringthetravelinEngland.Afterhehasaholiday,healwaysbringspresentsbackwithhim.I’m____10____forwardtothat.五、語法填空（10分）8、

poorfarmerhadafriend.Hewasfamousfor___1___wonderfulapples.___2___alotofapplesinhisfield.Thepoorfarmeradmiredhimsomuch.Oneday,hisfriendgavehimayoungappletreeandtoldhim___3___ithomeandplantit.Whenhesawthegift,thefarmerwasvery___4___.Hethoughthewould___5___havealotofwonderfulapples,___6___hehadaworrywhenhegothome.Hedidn’tknowwheretoplantit.Hethoughtoverandover.Hewasafraidthatifheplantedthetreeneartheroad,strangerswouldstealthefruit.___7___heplantedthetreeinhisfield,hisneighborswouldcomeatnightandsteal___8___oftheapples.Atlast,hedecidedtoplantthetree___9___hiswoods.Noonewouldstealhisapples.Heevenfeltproudof____10____forfindingsosecretaplacefortheappletree.Everyday,hespentmanyhourstakingcareof____11____appletree.Buttohissurprise,itdidn’tgrowashehadexpected.Withnosunlightandgoodsoil,thetree____12____soon.Later,thefriendaskedhim.“Whydid____13____plantthetreeinsuchapoorplace?”Thefarmerreplied.“BecauseIwasafraid____14____peoplewouldstealmyapples.”“Yes,”saidthefriend____15____,“butatleastsomeonecouldhaveenjoyedthefruit.Nowyounotonlyhavehadnofruit,butalsoyouhavedestroyedagoodappletree!Youdon’tknowthetruemeaningof‘share’!”1.A.grew B.growing C.togrow D.grows2.A.Thereis B.Therewas C.Thereare D.Therewere3.A.take B.took C.taking D.totake4.A.happy B.happier C.thehappiest D.happily5.A.either B.also C.too D.neither6.A.so B.or C.but D.and7.A.When B.As C.After D.If8.A.alittle B.much C.any D.some9.A.in B.under C.or D.with10.A.him B.himself C.he D.his11.A.the B.an C.a D.theone12.A.dies B.wasdying C.willdie D.died13.A.your B.he C.his D.you14.A.theother B.others C.other D.another15.A.anger B.angry C.angrily D.angrier六、閱讀表達（10分）9、

請閱讀下面短文，根據所提供的信息，回答下面問題，要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整切題，并把答案填寫在橫線上。VisitChimelongSafariPark（長隆野生動物園）WelcometoChimelongSafariPark!Itisthebiggestanimalthemepark(主題公園)inChina.Thereareover20.000animalsinthepark.YoucanseetheIndianelephantsandtigersfromNortheastofChina.TheshykoalasfromAustraliaarewaitingforyou.Theyarekindofcute.ThepandasfromSichuanaregivingyouwonderfulballshows.ThemonkeysfromSoutheastAsiawillplaytricksonyou.ThegiraffesfromAfricaareready(準備)tolookdownatyou.ThezebrasfromAfricaarereadytotakepictureswithyou.Tickets:Adult(成人):￥25/personChildren:Over1.4m:￥175/personUnder1.4m:FreeOpeningtime:Monday~Friday:9:30a.m.~6:00p.mSaturday~Sunday:9:30a.m.~6:30p.m.Keeptheparkclean!Donottouch,givefoodorgoneartheanimals!1.Whatisthenameofthepark?___________________________________2.Howmanyanimalsarethereinthepark?___________________________________3.Howmuchdoeseachadulthavetopayfortheticket?___________________________________4.WhatanimalsarefromAfrica?___________________________________5.Whendoestheparkopenonweekends?___________________________________七、書面表達（20分）

假如你是李華。你向你們學校的英語報投稿,以”Airpollution”為題，寫一篇短文。內容要包括以下要點。問題空氣污染變得越來越嚴重主要原因1.工廠排放（giveoff）有害氣體在空氣中。2.汽車污染空氣。3.……（補充一點）解決辦法1.出行時，多使用公共交通工具（publictransport）；騎車或步行。2.多種樹，……（補充至少一個種樹的原因）注意：1.詞數60~100個左右（文章每段開頭已給出，不計入詞數，請根據要點提示適當發揮）；2.不得透露學校、姓名等任何個人信息，否則不予評分。AirPollutionNowadays,theairpollutiononEarthisbecomingworseandworse.Manyfactories___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Tostoptheairpollution,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ifwe______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.B2.A3.D4.A5.C6.B7.C8.D9.B10.A【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了男孩跟一群壞孩子一起玩，父親擔心男孩會變壞，因此請智者來開導男孩。最終，男孩知道了周圍人是對自己有影響的，不要讓壞朋友影響自己。【1題詳解】句意：他很善良，但是他的兒子開始和一群壞人混在一起。happy快樂的；kind善良的；brave勇敢的；careful小心的。根據“buthissonhadstartedhangingoutwithabadcrowd”可知句意出現轉折，父親的性格應與bad相反，用kind符合語境。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：父親試圖警告他的兒子，但他的兒子不聽。warn警告；share分享；allow允許；speak說（某種語言）。根據“buthissonhadstartedhangingoutwithabadcrowd”可知兒子常與一群壞人混在一起，父親應該會警告他，用warn符合語境。故選A。【3題詳解】句意：父親去找智者尋求建議。money金錢；food食物；work工作；advice建議。根據“buthissonwouldn’tlisten”可知兒子不聽父親的勸告，父親找智者應是尋求建議，用advice符合語境。故選D。【4題詳解】句意：智者讓兒子從花園里摘一枝玫瑰，并說：“聞聞它，感受它的芬芳。”pick采摘；touch觸摸；give給；grow種植。根據“arosefromhisgarden”可知此處是讓兒子去摘花，用pick符合語境。故選A。【5題詳解】句意：智者給兒子看了一袋麥子，說：“把玫瑰放在那袋麥子旁邊。”wheat小麥；rice大米；rose玫瑰；sugar糖。根據“Afteranhour,thewisemanaskedtheboytosmelltheroseagain.”可知是把玫瑰放在一袋麥子旁邊來看氣味是否變化，用rose符合語境。故選C。【6題詳解】句意：男孩聞了聞玫瑰說：“它聞起來和以前一樣香。”cute可愛的；good好的；red紅的；wise聰明的。根據“Itsmellsjustas...asbefore.”可知氣味和原來一樣，玫瑰原本是很好聞的，用good符合語境。故選B。【7題詳解】句意：男孩完全按照老人說的做了。luckily幸運地；actively活躍地；exactly確切地；suddenly突然。根據“astheoldmantoldhim”可知完全照老人說的做，用exactly符合語境。故選C。【8題詳解】句意：“聞起來有什么不同嗎？”智者問男孩。difficult困難的；delicious美味的；dangerous危險的；different不同的。根據“No,itsmellsasfreshasbefore”可知聞起來和之前一樣新鮮，沒有不同，用different符合語境。故選D。【9題詳解】句意：不要讓“臭味”影響你的行為。help幫助；act行為；keep保持；teach教。根據“Youshouldbelikethisrose—be‘fragrant’toeveryoneyoumeet.”可知要像玫瑰一樣對遇見的人充滿“芬芳”，不讓壞氣味影響自己的行為，用act符合語境。故選B。【10題詳解】句意：男孩明白了老人的意思。meaning意思；feeling情緒；suffering痛苦；thinking思考。根據“Fromthatdayon,hewashonestandkindjustlikehisfather.”可知男孩做出了改變，應是明白了老人的意思，用meaning符合語境。故選A。二、閱讀理解（40分）2、1.A2.D3.C4.B5.C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了兩則尋物啟事和兩則招領啟事。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Lost:Mycamera...MynameisJaneSmith.”可知JaneSmith丟了一個相機。故選A。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Lost:MyschoolbagItisblue”可知她的書包是藍色的。故選D。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Ifoundafootballontheplaygroundthisafternoon.Isityours?Nowitisinthelostandfoundbox”可知足球在失物招領處。故選C。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Pleasecallmeat69657743oremailmeatkelly0790@163.com.”可知如果丟了大衣，可以撥打電話69657743或者發郵件給kelly0790@163.com.。故選B。【5題詳解】細節理解題。根據“WangHaoIfoundafootball”可知王浩發現了一個足球。故選C。3、1.D2.B3.D4.C【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了四名來自不同國家的網友在微博上介紹自己國家的評論。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一欄里的點贊數量可知，劉洋的評論最受歡迎。故選D。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三欄里“YoucanrelaxonaboattouroftheNile.Yo”可知，當你在埃及旅游的時候，您可以乘船游覽尼羅河。故選B。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據第四欄里“IthasahugerivercalledtheAmazonandarainforestwithmoretreesandbirdsthanyoucanimagine.”可知，如果約翰喜歡拍攝大自然中的鳥類，巴西這個國家最適合他。故選D。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最上面的信息可知，這些是微博上的評論，因此這篇文章最有可能在網上讀到。故選C。4、1.D2.G3.A4.B5.C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了幾個人對節目的要求，以及對幾個電視節目的介紹。【1題詳解】根據“Katehasacatbutshedoesn’tknowhowthecatfeelsandwhatitneeds.”可知凱特養了一只貓，但她不知道這只貓的感受和它需要什么。選項D“這個節目將告訴你一些關于如何養寵物以及如何了解它的需求”符合。故選D。【2題詳解】根據“Bettyhasa5-year-oldsonandwantstoknowhowtokeephimawayfromdangersathome.”可知貝蒂有一個5歲的兒子，他想知道如何讓他遠離家里的危險。選項G“您將獲得有關如何在家中遠離危險的有用信息。這對孩子和他們的父母來說都是一場好節目”符合。故選G。【3題詳解】根據“Jackieworkshardandgetstiredeasily.HewantstolearnChinesekungfutokeephealthy.”可知杰基努力工作，容易累。他想學習中國功夫以保持健康。選項A“這是一個中國功夫表演供您學習。您可以遵循所有動作以保持健康”符合。故選A。【4題詳解】根據“SophieisgoingtotravelinGuangzhounextyearandshewantstoknowmoreaboutGuangzhou,especiallythefoodthere.”可知蘇菲明年要去廣州旅行，她想更多地了解廣州，尤其是那里的食物。選項B“這是一檔關于廣州美食的每周電視節目。我們的主人將帶您游覽城市，每周品嘗一種美味的食物”符合。故選B。【5題詳解】根據“Janeisshyandnotgoodattalking.Sheoftensayssomethingwrongwhentalkingwithothers.”可知簡很害羞，不善于說話。她和別人說話時經常說錯話。選項C“你和別人說話的時候經常說錯話嗎？這個電視節目將教你在不同情況下對不同的人說正確的話”符合。故選C。5、1.B2.B3.A4.A5.C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了福建的龍巖，包括其有名的景點及龍巖采茶燈舞蹈。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“...PeitianAncientVillage(培田古民居)inLiancheng.GuanzhaiMountaininLianchengissowonderfulthatmanyvisitorsliketogothere.”可知，培田古民居和冠豸山都在連城縣。故選B。【2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“Tea-pickingLantern(燈籠)danceisakindofwonderfuldanceandithasahistoryof150years...NowitispopularwithmanypeopleanditisintroducedintomanyschoolsofXinluo.”可知，采茶燈舞蹈現在被引入新羅的許多學校。此處的劃線單詞introduced應意為“引入，引進”。故選B。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“NowitispopularwithmanypeopleanditisintroducedintomanyschoolsofXinluo.Studentsintheschoolslearnthedanceintheirafter-schoolservice.”可知，采茶燈舞蹈被引入新羅的許多學校，學生們可以在學校的課后服務中學習該舞蹈。由此可知，采茶燈舞蹈是新羅區的一門課后服務課程。故選A。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段落可知，文章共提到了五處景點，分別是永定土樓、培田古民居、冠豸山、龍崆洞和古田會議地址。故選A。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文后可知，本文主要介紹了福建的龍巖，所以我們最有可能在一本地理書中讀到該文章。故選C。三、補全對話（10分）6、1.D2.A3.F4.E5.B【解析】【導語】本文主要是莉莉讓露西教她彈吉他的事情。【1題詳解】根據“I’mreadingabook.”可知是問對方在做什么，選項D“你現在在干什么”符合語境，故選D。【2題詳解】根據“Ilikereading.”和“Ilikeplayingtheguitar”可知自己喜歡閱讀，然后問對方喜歡什么，選項A“你呢？”符合語境，故選A。【3題詳解】根據“Ilikeplayingtheguitar”和“It’sdifficultforme.”可知此處應介紹喜歡的原因，選項F“我認為這很有趣”符合語境，故選F。【4題詳解】根據“Yes,I’dloveto.”可知此句是一般疑問句，選項E“你愿意教我嗎”符合語境，故選E。【5題詳解】根據“HowaboutthisSaturday?”可知是問時間，選項B“你什么時候教我”符合語境，故選B。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.by2.go3.and4.Then5.the6.are7.cinema8.which9.enjoy10.looking【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了作者叔叔去英國旅行的計劃。【1題詳解】句意：下周他將乘飛機去英國度假。根據空后的“plane”可知此處應填by“乘坐”，byplane意為“乘飛機”。故填by。【2題詳解】句意：他計劃去觀光。planto后跟動詞原形，gosightseeing意為“去觀光”，故填go。【3題詳解】句意：首先，他打算乘公共汽車旅行，住在旅館里。根據“First,heisgoingtotravelbybus…stayinahotel.”可知前后是并列關系，and“和”符合題意，表示并列。故填and。【4題詳解】句意：然后他打算參觀倫敦。根據前文的“First”可知此處填then“然后”符合題意，表示順承。故填Then。【5題詳解】句意：倫敦是英國的首都。thecapitalof…意為“……的首都”，名詞短語。故填the。【6題詳解】句意：這是一個美麗的城市，那里有許多公園和花園。therebe“某地有……”，本文用一般現在時，“lotsofparks”前be動詞用are。故填are。【7題詳解】句意：在那之后，他要去電影院看電影。根據“seeafilm”可知填cinema“電影院”符合句意。故填cinema。【8題詳解】句意：他要去參觀倫敦博物館，那里總是能講很多有趣的故事。根據“HeisgoingtovisittheLondonMuseum…canalwaystellalotofinterestingstories.”可知此處是定語從句，定語從句中先行詞為“LondonMuseum”，從句中缺少主語，用關系代詞which。故填which。【9題詳解】句意：他認為他將在英國旅行期間玩得很開心。根據“Finally,heisgoingtovisitmanyplacesofinterest,suchasBigBen,RiverThamesandsoon.”可知他應該會玩得很開心，enjoyoneself意為“玩得開心”，為動詞短語，will后跟動詞原形。故填enjoy。【10題詳解】句意：我很期待。lookforwardto意為“期待”，am后跟動詞的現在分詞構成現在進行時的謂語動詞。故填looking。五、語法填空（10分）8、1.B2.D3.D4.A5.B6.C7.D8.D9.A10.B11.A12.D13.D14.C15.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了一個貧窮的農夫，很自私不喜歡與人分享東西，他的朋友給了他一棵蘋果樹，他因為不想讓別人分享而把樹種在森林里，蘋果樹因為沒有陽光而死去。他不僅一無所獲，還毀了一棵蘋果樹。【1題詳解】句意：他因為種植出極好的蘋果而有名。grew種植，過去式；growing種植，動名詞；togrow種植，動詞不定式；grows種植，動詞三單。根據for可知，介詞之后用動名詞的形式。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：在他的地里有很多蘋果。Thereis有；Therewas有；Thereare有；Therewere有。根據“Apoorfarmerhadafriend.Hewasfamous”可知，本文的時態是一般過去時，排除AC選項；再根據apples可知，此處應用were。故選D。【3題詳解】句意：一天，他的朋友給了他一棵蘋果樹苗，并且告訴他把樹帶回家種植它。take帶走，動詞原形；took帶走，動詞過去式；taking帶走，動名詞；totake帶走，動詞不定式。根據“toldhim”可知，此處是固定搭配tellsbtodosth“告訴某人做某事”。故選D。【4題詳解】句意：農夫非常開心。happy開心的；happier更開心的；thehappiest最開心的；happily開心地。根據“Whenhesawthegift,thefarmerwasvery”可知，此處應用形容詞，且原級即可。故選A。【5題詳解】句意：他認為他也即將有很多很不錯的蘋果。either也，用于否定句；also也，位于句中；too也，位于句末；neither兩個都不。根據第一段可知，農夫的朋友很會種蘋果，他地里有很多極好的蘋果，所以此處農夫認為自己也會有很多好蘋果。故選B。【6題詳解】句意：但是當他到家的時候，他有一個憂慮。so所以；or或者，否則；but但是；and并且。根據上下文可知，農夫一開始很開心，此處卻有憂慮，前后構成轉折。故選C。【7題詳解】句意：如果他種在他的地里，他的鄰居將會在夜里過來并且偷了蘋果中的一些。When當……時；As正如；After在……之后；If如果。根據“ifheplantedthetreeneartheroad,strangerswouldstealthefruit.”可知，此處和上一句一樣，都是農夫的憂慮，都是如果的情況。故選D。【8題詳解】句意：如果他種在他的地里，他的鄰居將會在夜里過來并且偷了蘋果中的一些。alittle一點點；much很多；any任何一個；some一些。根據“oftheapples”可知，此處是固定搭配someoftheapples“蘋果中的一些”。故選D。【9題詳解】句意：最終，他決定把樹種在他的森林里。in在里面；under在下面；or或者；with和……一起。根據“hiswoods”可知，此處是在森林里。故選A。【10題詳解】句意：他甚至為自己找到如此秘密的一個地方種植蘋果樹而感到自豪。him他；himself他自己；he他；his他的。根據“feltproudof”可知，此處是為自己感到自豪，應用反身代詞。故選B。【11題詳解】句意：每一天，他花費很多個小時照顧這棵蘋果樹。the這個；an一個；a一個；theone