天津市育華實驗中學2025屆八下英語期末學業質量監測試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、TheTaixingAmateurFootballmatch(泰興業余足球賽)heldlastweekwasveryexciting,________,whenLiYangscoredanamazinggoalinthelastminute.A.successfully B.carefully C.especially D.exactly2、—Lookatthesekites.I_________themforthreeyears.—Wow,theyarebeautiful.A.willbuy B.havebought C.havehad D.bought3、Don’t________yourparentstoomuch.Youshouldlearntolookafteryourself.A.dependon B.carryon C.tryon D.puton4、Since2021,ourschool________manykindsofafter-schoolservicesforstudents.A.provides B.isproviding C.provided D.hasprovided5、—Couldyoupleasetellme________?—Nextweek.A.howhewillcomeback B.whyhewillcomeback C.whenhewillcomeback6、—I’msorryI’mlate.—Couldyoutellme_________?A.whyyouarelateagain B.howdoyougotoschoolC.whatwereyoudoing D.whodidyoutalkwith7、Childreninpoorareasneednotonlyfoodandclothes,butalso________.A.education B.conversation C.situation D.condition8、WiththeInternet,________iseasyforpeopletoknowwhatishappeningaroundtheworld.A.they B.this C.that D.it9、—Letmehavearestfirst.I’m________towalkanyfurther.—Comeon!Weonlyhavefivekilometersleft.A.weakenough B.tooweak C.quiteweak D.soweak10、—Canyoutellmewhenyouaregoingtoarrivethere?—I’mnotsure.ButI’llringyouupassoonasI________theretomorrow.A.arrive B.arrived C.willarrive D.amgoingtoarrive二、短文填空（10分）11、閱讀短文，根據語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。I’mDarren.I’minClassThree,GradeEight.ToraisemoneytohelptheChildren’sHome,myclassmates___1___IsoldsomefoodatthegateoftheparklastSaturday.Wecookeddifferentkinds___2___foodforsale.Itwassomuchfun!___3___nineinthemorning,wegotallthefoodreadyandstartedsellingit.Manypeoplecameandboughtourfood.Wefelthappyandinterested.Tooursurprise,wesoldoutallthefoodinashorttime!Intheend,wegavethemoney___4___theChildren’sHome.Ithinkitwas___5___meaningfulactivity.Wecanimproveourlifeskillsbycoking.What’smore,helpingsomepoorchildrenmakesushappy.三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。MarkTwainoncesaidthateveryonetalksabouttheweather,butnooneeverdoesanythingaboutit.This____1____(be)trueinhisdaybutitmaynotbethecaseintoday’sworld.Infact,humanshave____2____(find)manydifferentwaystocontroltheweather.Cloudseeding(云催化)isakindoftechnologythatcancontrolrain.Itcan____3____(change)theamount(量)ofwaterinsidethecloud,whichhelpscontroltheamountofrain,thetime____4____itrainsandevenwhereitrains.Thistechnologyhasplayedakeyroleduringimportantevents.Forexample,ChinausedcloudseedinginBeijingjustbeforethe2008OlympicGamesin____5____tostoprainfromfallingduringtheevent.However,scientistsarestill____6____(discuss)howtousethistechnology.Ononehand,itis____7____(believe)thatitmighthavesideeffects(副作用).Forexample,thingsitusesmaybebad____8____theenvironment.Ontheotherhand,notwocloudsarethesame,soeverynewexperimentintroducesnewconditions(情況).Besidescontrollingrain,scientistshavealsotriedtofindwaysto____9____(weak)stormsandhurricanes(颶風).USscientiststhinkitmightbepossibletocontrolhurricanesbyusinglasers(激光).Othersbelievethatburningpetroleum(石油)inahurricane’spathcouldmakethestormsbe____10____(slow).四、完形填空（10分）13、先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應空白處的最佳答案。Onceuponatime,therelivedastrangebirdwithtwoheads.Thetwo____1____usedtofightwitheachother,evenforverysimplereasons.____2____theysharedthesamebody,thetwoheadsalwaysface____3____directions.Oneday,thelefthead____4____aredfruitonatree.Hepickeditandbegantoeat.Thefruit____5____delicious.Sohesaid,“ItisthemostdeliciousfruitIhaveeaten.”Hearingthis,therightheadaskedthe____6____headtogivehimsome.Butthelefthead____7____.Hesaid,“Iateit,becauseIsawit.”Therightheadfelt____8____andbecamesilent.Laterthatday,therightheadsawapinkfruitonanother____9____.Justwhenhewastryingtopickthefruit,theotherbirdslivinginthetreesaid,“Don’t_____10_____it.Itisapoisonous(有毒的)fruit.Itwillkillyou.”Theleftheadshouted,“_____11_____!Itisapoisonousfruit.”Therightheaddidn’t_____12_____him.Hepickedthefruitandsaid,“Iwilleatit,becauseIsawit.”Theleftheadfeltsofrightenedand_____13_____,“Pleasedon’t!Please!Ifyoueatit,both_____14_____uswilldie.”“Allright.”therightheadsaid,“Imakea_____15_____togiveupeatingthefruit.Butwhenyoufindsomethingnicenexttime,givemesome.”Thestorytellsus:Noonecanliveonhisown.Wemustlearntoshare.1.A.ears B.heads C.hands D.feet2.A.Though B.Because C.When D.If3.A.wrong B.correct C.same D.opposite4.A.lost B.bought C.found D.brought5.A.smelt B.looked C.tasted D.sounded6.A.left B.right C.correct D.wrong7.A.heard B.agreed C.refused D.left8.A.excited B.interested C.happy D.sad9.A.tree B.table C.pocket D.bag10.A.drink B.eat C.see D.afford11.A.Lookup B.Lookout C.Lookfor D.Lookafter12.A.carefor B.findout C.hearfrom D.listento13.A.cried B.laughed C.danced D.sang14.A.to B.of C.in D.at15.A.suggestion B.problem C.decision D.message五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Whenmydaughterwasinprimaryschool,shebroughthomefourlittletreesfromschooltoplant.Noneofthemlookedverystrong,butwithhopeforthefuture,Iplantedtheminourgardenthathadenoughsunlight.Overtheyears,becauseofthepoorearth,threeofthemdied.Onlyonesurvived.However,itgrewveryslowly.Itlookedmorelikeafatbushthanatree.Later,Inoticedthatitwasstartingtodie.Thelowerbrancheswerebecomingbare.Onlythetopthirdofthetreewasstillgreen.Ididmybesttosaveitbyfeedingitalotoffertilizer(肥料),butitdidn’twork.Lateronemorning,Iwentoutandlookedatthetreeagain.Iwaswonderingwhetheritwouldbebettertojustcutitdown.Maybeitwouldmaketheyardlookcleaner.AsIwalkedovertotakeacloserlookatit,however,Inoticedsomethingmovingwithintheleaves.Itwasabirdpatientlybuildinganestinthetopbranches.Ismiledwhenseeingit.Ithoughtthisoldtreemightnotbehealthyorpretty,butitwasstillgivingabirdahome.Thistreeremindedmethatallofourliveshaveapurpose.Itdoesn’tmatterifweareyoungandstrongoroldandsick.Untilourlastbreath,wehavethingstodo,lovetogive,andjoytoshare.Wecanhelptomakethisworldabetterandmorebeautifulplace.1.FromParagraphOne,wecanknow___________.A.noneofthetreesdiedovertheyearsB.theeartharoundthetreewasnotrichC.thesunlightwasnotenoughinthegardenD.thelittletreesfromschoolwereverystrong2.Whichofthefollowingistherightorderaccordingtothepassage?①Thewriterusedfertilizertosavethelasttree.②Thewritergrewthetreesinthegarden.③Thewritersawanestinthedyingtree.④Thewriter’sdaughterbroughthome4littletrees.A.①②③④ B.④②①③ C.②④③① D.④①②③3.Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3refersto___________.A.thetree B.thenest C.theleaf D.thegarden4.Whatdoesthestorywanttotellus?A.Weshouldholdontoouropinions.B.Weshouldtakegoodcareoftrees.C.Everythingisgoodforsomething.D.Somethingisbetterthannothing.15、T-shirt(men’s)Short-sleeved(短袖)shirt.Washable.Madeofcotton.Sizes:SMLXLOrdernumber:EnglandT-shirtKQ8149darkblueScotlandT-shirtKQ8151darkgreenWalesT-shirtKQ8279darkred$10Three-quarterlength(長度)jacket(women’s)Madeofsoftleather.Donothandclean.Sizes:10,12,14,16,18Ordernumber:CO8200darkblueCO8201darkbrown$100(buythreegetonefree)INSURE(上保險)YOURLEATHERJACKETagainstbeingstolen(被盜)andaccidentalharm.Swimsuit(women’s)Softandcomfortable.Madeof:80%silk20%nylon(尼龍).Sizes:10,12,14,16Ordernumber:GO9292darkbrownGQ9963darkblue$15根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。1.HowmanysizesdotheT-shirtscomein?A.3. B.4. C.5. D.6.2.What’stheordernumberofthedarkblueswimsuit?A.KQ8151. B.CQ8200. C.GO9292. D.GQ9963.3.What’sthejacketmadeof?A.Cotton. B.Silkandcotton.C.Leather. D.Silkandnylon.4.Howmuchdoyouneedtopayifyougetfourjackets?A.$200. B.$300. C.$400. D.$500.5.Wheremayyoureadthematerial?A.Inanad(廣告). B.Onamenu. C.Onapostcard. D.Inascrapbook.16、Thousandsofyearsago,inthesouthofancientChina,therelivedShennong,amanwhohadanox(牛)headandhumanbody.Seeingthatlocalpeopleweresufferingfromdisease,hebuiltladdersandhousesonahighmountaintostorehundredsofmedicalplants.Torememberhim,peoplenamedtheplaceshennongjia.Thelegend(傳說)makesShennongjiainHubeianinvitingplacefortourists.Travelingthereisauniqueexperience,asyoucanseesceneryofthefourseasonsfromdifferentaltitudes(海拔).“Whenthebottomofthemountainissummer,thetopisspringandwhilethefoothillisautumn,thetopiscoveredwithice,”localpeoplesayofthespecialclimateofShennongjia.Shennongjiaisalsohometo5,000speciesofanimalsandplants.Manyanimalsindangerlivethere,suchasthegoldenmonkey,thecloudedleopardandtheAsianblackbear.OneinterestingandmysteriousthingaboutShennongjiaisitslegendofwildmen.Somepeopleonceclaimedthattheysawbigprintsorbig-footcreatures.Yetsofar,scientistshaven’tproveditistrueandsomesaytheyarejustbears.Thebeautifulplacehasrecentlyreceivedanewtitle.OnJuly17,2016,ShennongjiaForestryDistrictwasaddedtoUnitedNationsWorldHeritagelistasanaturalsite.Chinanowhas50worldheritagesites(遺址).SecondonlytoItalyintheworld.1.HowdidShennongjiagetitsname?A.Shennongcouldbuildladdersandhouses.B.Shennongtaughtpeopletoplantmedicalplants.C.PeoplegavethenameinordertorememberShennong.2.WhatcanweknowaboutShennongjia?A.Thereare500speciesofanimalsandplantsthere.B.Scientistshaveprovedthattherearewildmenthere.C.Peoplecanexperiencefourseasonsupthemountain.3.Whichofthefollowingcountrieshasthemostworldheritagesites?A.China. B.Italy. C.TheUS.4.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.TheamazingShennongjia. B.ThelegendofShennong. C.Theworldheritagesites.六、完成句子（10分）17、自二十世紀初以來，它就以劇院而聞名。（漢譯英）___________________________________18、I,to,don’t,surprise,want,him________________________________.19、在餐館用餐后，你想結賬，可以這樣對服務員說：MayI__________________________________?20、我們應該互相幫助而不是拿別人開玩笑。We________________eachotherinsteadof________________aboutothers.21、Withoutmodernmachines,________(挖)suchabigholewasn’taneasytaskinthepast.七、補全對話（10分）22、A:Youlookupset.____1____?B:Nothingmuch.Ifeelupsetbecauseoftheweather.A:____2____?B:Rainydaysmakemefeelsad.A:____3____?Itmaymakeyoufeelrelaxed.B:Idon’tlikelisteningtomusic.Itmakesmefeelnervous.____4____?A:Youshouldtrysomethingyoulike.Itwillmakeyourelax.B:Allright.____5____Ilikereadingalot.A:Goodidea.八、閱讀表達（10分）23、閱讀短文，根據題目要求完成各小題。Firefighting(消防)isanimportantjobtokeeppeoplesafeandhelpstopfiresfromdamaging(毀壞)toomuchproperty(財產).Therearemanyimportantpartstobeafirefighter.Firstofall,firefightershavetobestrongenoughtodotheirwork,sotheyneedtohavephysicaltraining,suchascarryingheavyobjects(物體),goingupmanystairs,andworkingforalongtime.Firefightersalsohavetoknowthelatestskillsinfightingfires,sotheyneedtogothroughregulartrainingtokeepthemselvesandotherssafe.Anyway,themostimportantpartofbeingafirefighteristoworkasateam.Theyhavetoworktogethertostopfires!Firefightingisverystressful.Firefightersneverknowwhenafireorotheremergency(緊急情況)isgoingtohappen,sotheyhavetobereadyatalltimes.Eveninthemiddleofthenight,firefightershavetobeabletowakeupquicklywhenthealarm(警報)goesoff.Firefightersdon’tjustfightfires.Theyalsohelppeoplewhoareinaccidents.Forexample,theyusetheirspecialtoolstohelpgetpeopleoutofthecarsifthey’restuck(卡住).Insomeplaces,firefightersalsohavetobepreparedtohelppeoplewhoaresickorinjured(受傷的).Thesefirefightersmightbetrainedasnursingstaff.Firefightersarealwaystheretohelpuswheneverthere’sanemergency.Firefightingisnoteasy,butifyoulikehelpingpeople,itmightbeagoodjobforyou!1.Howmanypartsaretheretobeafirefighter?_________________________________________________________________2.Whatisthemostimportantpartofbeingafirefighter?_________________________________________________________________3.Listonethingwhichfirefightersdobesidesfightingfires._________________________________________________________________4.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese._________________________________________________________________5.Giveapropertitletothepassage._________________________________________________________________九、書面表達（20分）每年的3月21日是世界睡眠日(WorldSleepDay)，這意味著睡眠問題引起了全世界的關注，但根據調查，初中生的睡眠時間普遍低于8小時，請就此現象寫一篇英語短文，談談你的看法。內容包括:作文要求:Accordingtothesurvey,weknowmostmiddleschoolstudentssleeplessthan8hourseachnight.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Allinall,enoughsleepisgoodforus!

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：上周舉行的泰興業余足球比賽非常激動人心，尤其是李陽在最后一分鐘打進了一個驚人的進球。考查副詞辨析。successfully成功地；carefully小心地；especially尤其；exactly確切地。根據“wasveryexciting…whenLiYangscoredanamazinggoalinthelastminute.”可知，此處表示強調，especially表示陳述某一事實之后，列舉一個具有代表性的例子，作進一步強調。故選C。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——看這些風箏。我已經買了三年了。——哇，它們很美。考查時態及延續性動詞。根據“forthreeyears”可知句子要用現在完成時，結構是have/has+過去分詞，排除AD選項，且句中動詞用延續性動詞，buy延續性動詞是have，過去分詞是had。故選C。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：不要太依賴你的父母。你應該學會照顧好自己。考查動詞短語。dependon依靠、依賴；carryon進行、開展；tryon嘗試；puton穿上。根據“Youshouldlearntolookafteryourself”可知，此處指不要依賴父母，故選A。4、D【解析】【詳解】句意：自2021年以來，我校為學生提供了多種課外服務。考查動詞時態。根據“Since2021”可知，此處強調過去發生的動作持續到現在，對現在造成了影響，可能持續發生下去，所以用現在完成時，結構是：have/hasdone，故選D。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——能請您告訴我他什么時候回來嗎？——下周。考查賓語從句。賓語從句用陳述語序，三個選項均符合；how如何；why為何；when何時。根據“Nextweek.”可知，應是詢問時間，故選C。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——對不起，我遲到了。——你能告訴我你為什么又遲到了嗎？考查賓語從句。根據“Couldyoutellme...”可知，空處應填入賓語從句，應是陳述句語序，而選項B、C和D均為疑問句語序；結合“I’msorryI’mlate.”，此處應是詢問遲到的原因，賓語從句應以why來引導。故選A。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：貧困地區的孩子不僅需要溫飽，還需要教育。考查名詞辨析。education教育；conversation交談；situation情況；condition條件。根據“Childreninpoorareasneednotonlyfoodandclothes,butalso...”結合常識可推出貧困地區的孩子還需要教育。故選A。8、D【解析】【詳解】句意：有了互聯網，人們很容易了解世界各地正在發生的事情。考查it作形式主語。根據“...iseasyforpeopletoknowwhatishappeningaroundtheworld.”可知，此處使用it作形式主語，動詞不定式作真正的主語，故選D。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——讓我先休息一下。我太虛弱了，走不動了。——加油！我們只剩下5公里了。考查副詞辨析。weakenough足夠虛弱；tooweak太虛弱；quiteweak十分虛弱；soweak如此虛弱。根據“Comeon!Weonlyhavefivekilometersleft.”可知，此處表達“走不動了”，句意表否定，結合后面的“towalkanyfurther”可知，此處是too…to“太……而不能”的用法。故選B。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我你什么時候到那里嗎？——我不確定。但我明天一到那兒就給你打電話。考查動詞時態。assoonas引導的時間狀語從句表將來的事時，這時主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現在，即：主將從現。本句主句是一般將來時，從句用一般現在時，主語是I，動詞用原形。故選A。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.and2.of3.At4.to5.a【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，作者講述了自己和同學們義賣食物為“兒童之家”籌集資金的活動。【1題詳解】句意：為了籌集資金幫助兒童之家，我和我的同班同學們上周六在公園門口賣了一些食物。根據前后文“myclassmates”和“I”可知，兩者為并列結構，即“我和同學們”，故應用表并列的連詞and連接。故填and。【2題詳解】句意：我們做了不同種類的食物來出售。根據下文“wegotallthefoodreadyandstartedsellingit”可知，售賣的食物有很多種。differentkindsof意為“不同種類的”，符合句意，故填of。【3題詳解】句意：早上九點，我們把所有的食物都準備好并開始出售。根據下文“nineinthemorning”可知，后面是時間點，故應用時間介詞“at”，意為“在（某個時刻）”，且位于句首首字母應大寫。故填At。【4題詳解】句意：最后，我們把錢給了兒童之家。結合前后文可知，此處指的是把錢給了兒童之家，givesth.to...“把某物給……”，故填to。【5題詳解】句意：我認為這是一項有意義的活動。空格后“activity”是可數名詞單數，故應用不定冠詞修飾，表示“一”的概念。“meaningful”以輔音音素開頭，故應用不定冠詞a，故填a。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.was2.found3.change4.when5.order6.discussing7.believed8.for9.weaken10.slower【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹人們控制天氣的方法。【1題詳解】句意：這在他的時代是正確的，但在今天的世界可能不是這樣。根據“inhisday”，馬克·吐溫的時代屬于過去，因此用過去式，主語This是單數，故填was。【2題詳解】句意：事實上，人類已經找到了許多不同的方法來控制天氣。根據have可知，此空應填過去分詞與其構成現在完成時結構，故填found。【3題詳解】句意：它可以改變云內的水量，從而幫助控制降雨量、下雨的時間甚至下雨的地點。情態動詞can后接動詞原形，故填change。【4題詳解】句意：它可以改變云內的水量，從而幫助控制降雨量、下雨的時間甚至下雨的地點。根據“thetime…itrains”可知，此處是定語從句，先行詞time在從句中作時間狀語，此空應填when，故填when。【5題詳解】句意：例如，在2008年北京奧運會之前，中國在北京使用了云催化，以防止奧運會期間降雨。根據“usedcloudseedinginBeijingjustbeforethe2008OlympicGamesin…tostoprainfromfallingduringtheevent.”可知，使用云催化目的是為了防止奧運會期間降雨，inordertodosth“為了做某事”，故填order。【6題詳解】句意：然而，科學家們仍在討論如何使用這項技術。根據are可知，此空應填現在分詞與其構成現在進行時結構，故填discussing。【7題詳解】句意：一方面，人們認為它可能有副作用。Itisbelievedthat...“人們相信”，固定句型，故填believed。【8題詳解】句意：例如，它使用的東西可能對環境有害。bebadfor“對……有害”，形容詞短語，故填for。【9題詳解】句意：除了控制降雨之外，科學家們還試圖找到削弱風暴和颶風的方法。空格處是動詞不定式todo表目的，應填入動詞原形，weak是形容詞“弱的”，動詞為weaken“削弱”，故填weaken。【10題詳解】句意：另一些人則認為，在颶風經過的路徑上燃燒石油有助于減緩風暴的移動速度。此空修飾動詞move，應填副詞slowly，故填slowly。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.A3.D4.C5.C6.A7.C8.D9.A10.B11.B12.D13.A14.B15.C【解析】【導語】本文講述了一只雙頭鳥的故事。【1題詳解】句意：這兩個腦袋過去常常互相打架，即使原因很簡單。ears耳朵；heads頭；hands手；feet腳。根據“Onceuponatime,therelivedastrangebirdwithtwoheads.”可知，這里指兩個腦袋常常打架，故選B。【2題詳解】句意：盡管他們共用一個身體，但兩個頭總是朝相反的方向。Though盡管；Because因為；When當……時候；If如果。分析前后句可知，這里指盡管他們共用一個身體，所以用though引導讓步狀語從句，故選A。【3題詳解】句意：盡管他們共用一個身體，但兩個頭總是朝相反的方向。wrong錯誤的；correct正確的；same相同的；opposite相反的。根據“theysharedthesamebody”可知，此處應指兩個頭總是朝相反的方向，故選D。【4題詳解】句意：一天，左腦袋在樹上發現了一個紅色的水果。lost丟失；bought買；found發現；brought帶來。根據“Hepickeditandbegantoeat.”可知，這里指發現了一個紅色的水果，故選C。【5題詳解】句意：水果嘗起來很美味。smelt聞；looked看；tasted品嘗；sounded聽起來。根據“Hepickeditandbegantoeat.”可知，這里指水果嘗起來很美味，故選C。【6題詳解】句意：聽到這個，右腦袋讓左腦袋給他一些。left左邊的；right右邊的；correct正確的；wrong錯誤的。根據“Sohesaid,‘ItisthemostdeliciousfruitIhaveeaten.’”可知，這里指右腦袋讓左腦袋給他一些，故選A。【7題詳解】句意：但左腦袋拒絕了。heard聽見；agreed同意；refused拒絕；left離開。根據轉折連詞But可知，左腦袋拒絕了，故選C。【8題詳解】句意：右腦袋感到傷心，變得沉默不語。excited興奮的；interested感興趣的；happy高興的；sad傷心的。根據“Hesaid,‘Iateit,becauseIsawit.’”可知，左腦袋沒有給右腦袋水果，右腦袋感到很傷心，故選D。【9題詳解】句意：當天晚些時候，右腦袋看到另一棵樹上有一個粉紅色的果實。tree樹；table桌子；pocket口袋；bag包。根據前文“…aredfruitonatree”可知，這里指看到另一棵樹上有果實，故選A。【10題詳解】句意：不要吃它。drink喝；eat吃；see看見；afford買得起。根據“Itisapoisonousfruit.Itwillkillyou.”可知，小鳥不讓右腦袋吃，故選B。【11題詳解】句意：當心！Lookup查找；Lookout當心；Lookfor尋找；Lookafter照顧。根據“Itisapoisonousfruit.”可知，這里是警告右腦袋當心，故選B。【12題詳解】句意：右腦袋不聽他的話。carefor照顧；findout查明；hearfrom收到……來信；listento聽。根據“Hepickedthefruitandsaid,‘Iwilleatit,becauseIsawit.’”可知，這里指右腦袋不聽他的話，故選D。【13題詳解】句意：左腦袋覺得很害怕，大喊道：“請不要！請不要！如果你吃了它，我們兩個都會死的。”cried大喊；laughed笑；danced跳舞；sang唱。。根據“Hepickedthefruitandsaid,‘Iwilleatit,becauseIsawit.’”可知，左腦袋覺得很害怕，所以大喊，故選A。【14題詳解】句意：左腦袋覺得很害怕，大喊道：“請不要！請不要！如果你吃了它，我們兩個都會死的。”to到；of……的；in在……里；at在。bothofus意為“我們兩個”，故選B。【15題詳解】句意：我決定放棄吃水果。suggestion建議；problem問題；decision決定；message消息。根據“giveupeatingthefruit”可知，這里指決定放棄吃水果，makeadecision意為“做決定”，故選C。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.B2.B3.A4.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。作者的女兒帶回四棵小樹，有三棵因為土壤貧瘠死了，后來，最后一棵也變禿了，但是作者偶然看到一只鳥在樹枝上筑巢，從而讓作者知道所有的生命都是有價值的。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Overtheyears,becauseofthepoorearth”可知，樹木周圍的土壤很貧瘠。故選B。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Whenmydaughterwasinprimaryschool,shebroughthomefourlittletreesfromschooltoplant.…Iplantedtheminourgardenthathadenoughsunlight.…Ididmybesttosaveitbyfeedingitalotoffertilizer…Itwasabirdpatientlybuildinganestinthetopbranches.”可知，作者的女兒從學校帶回四棵小樹，作者把它們種在花園里。隨著時間流逝，只剩下最后一棵小樹還活著，但是也快要死亡，于是作者努力給這棵小樹施肥，后來作者看到這顆垂死的樹上有一個鳥巢，故正確發展順序是④②①③。故選B。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Ithoughtthisoldtreemightnotbehealthyorpretty,butitwasstillgivingabirdahome.”可知，這棵老樹不健康也不漂亮，但它給了一只鳥一個家，it指代前文的oldtree。故選A。【4題詳解】主旨大意題。根據“Thistreeremindedmethatallofourliveshaveapurpose.Itdoesn’tmatterifweareyoungandstrongoroldandsick.Untilourlastbreath,wehavethingstodo,lovetogive,andjoytoshare.”可知，我們所有人的生活都有目的。不管我們是年輕強壯還是年老多病。直到最后一次呼吸，我們都有事情要做，有愛要給予，有快樂要分享，故作者通過這篇文章告訴我們：萬物皆有其用。故選C。15、1.B2.D3.C4.B5.A【解析】【導語】本文是出售衣服的廣告，每一則廣告里都介紹了一種服裝的具體信息，包括顏色、價格、尺碼、注意事項等。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據T-shirt(men’s)中“Sizes:S【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據Swimsuit(women’s)中“Ordernumber:GO9292darkbrownGQ9963darkblue”可知，深藍色泳衣的訂單號是GQ9963，故選D。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據jacket(women’s)中“Madeofsoftleather.”可知，夾克衫由柔軟的皮革制成，故選C。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據jacket(women’s)中“$100(buythreegetonefree)”可知，夾克衫每件100美元，買三件贈送一件，所以四件的價格為300美元，故選B。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文是出售衣服的廣告，所以本文應該出自廣告，故選A。16、1.C2.C3.B4.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹神農架名字的起源、獨特的氣候條件及風景、動植物和關于野人的傳說，最后還介紹神農架自然風景區已被列入聯合國世界自然遺產名錄。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Torememberhim,peoplenamedtheplaceshennongjia.”可知，為了紀念神農，人們把這個地方命名為神農架。故選C。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Travelingthereisauniqueexperience,asyoucanseesceneryofthefourseasonsfromdifferentaltitudes”可知，人們可以在山上體驗四季。故選C。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Chinanowhas50worldheritagesites(遺址).SecondonlytoItalyintheworld.”可知，意大利國家擁有最多的世界遺產。故選B。【4題詳解】主旨大意題。結合全文可知，本文主要介紹神農架名字的起源、獨特的氣候條件及風景、動植物和關于野人的傳說，最后還介紹神農架自然風景區已被列入聯合國世界自然遺產名錄。因此本文主要介紹了神農架的神奇。故選A。六、完成句子（10分）17、Ithasbeenfamousfortheatressincetheearly20thcentury.【解析】【詳解】主語It；以……而聞名：befamousfor...；劇院：theatre；自二十世紀初：sincetheearly20thcentury。因時間狀語可知，此句為現在完成時。主語It為單數，謂語用現在完成時結構“hasbeenfamousfor”，時間狀語位于句末。故填Ithasbeenfamousfortheatressincetheearly20thcentury.18、Idon’twanttosurprisehim【解析】【詳解】根據標點可知應用陳述句。主格I作主語；助動詞don’t后加謂語動詞原形want；wanttodo“想要做某事”，不定式tosurprise作want的賓語；賓格him作surprise的賓語。故填Idon’twanttosurprisehim“我不想給他驚喜”。19、havethebill【解析】【詳解】想結賬可以說：請把賬單給我好嗎。havethebill“結賬，買單”；情態動詞may后接動詞原形，故填havethebill。20、①.should②.help③.making④.jokes【解析】【詳解】“應該”should，后接動詞原形；“幫助”help；“拿某人開玩笑”makejokesaboutsb.，of后接動名詞。故填should；help；making；jokes。21、digging【解析】【詳解】句意：沒有現代化的機器，在過去，挖如此大的一個洞不是一個容易的任務。由中文提示可知，“挖”用dig表示，又由“…suchabigholewasn’taneasytaskinthepast”可知，句子缺少主語，應用其動名詞形式作主語。故填digging。七、補全對話（10分）22、1.Anythinghappened/...2.Don’tyoulikerainydays/...3.Whynotlistentomusic/...4.WhatshouldIdo/...5.Letmesee/...【解析】【導語】本文是A和B兩人的對話。對話中A看到B不開心，問其緣故并幫其想辦法高興起來。【1題詳解】根據“Youlookupset”和“Nothingmuch”可知此處應是問發生了什么事，故填Anythinghappened/...。【2題詳解】根據“Rainydaysmakemefeelsad.”可知此處應是A在確定B是因為雨天不開心，故填Don’tyoulikerainyd