江蘇省南京師范江寧分校2025年八年級英語第二學期期中質量跟蹤監視試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、閱讀短文，從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個能填入文章中相應空白處的最佳答案。Oneday,amanwaswalkingalongaroadwithhissonPeter.Thefathersaid,“Look!There’sanoldaxe(斧頭)____1____theground.Pickitupand____2____itinyourbag.”Peter____3____,“No!Itwillwastemytime.”Hisfathersaid____4____buthepickedituphimself.Whentheygottoanearbytown,theyhadarest.Therethefather____5____theaxeandwiththemoneyheboughtsomestrawberries.Thefatherandthesonwentonwalking.Thesunwashotinthe____6____.Theysoonranoutoftheirwater,andtherewasn’tahouseorevenatreeforthemtohavea____7____.Peterfelttoo____8____andthirsty(渴)towalkon.Atthistime,hisfathergavePeterastrawberryandheateit____9____.Afterawhile,hisfathergavehim____10____strawberryandonceagain,hissonputitinhis____11____atonce.Andsotheywenton.Thefathergavehissonstrawberries____12____heatethem.Peterasked,“Dad,how____13____strawberriesdowehavenow?”“Youateupallthestrawberries,Peter!”hisfathersaid,“Mydearson,ifyoupickedupthataxe,youwouldhaveyourownstrawberriesto____14____.Alwaysrememberthelesson:Ifyoudon’tworryaboutthe____15____things,you’llfinditdifficulttodothegreatthings.”1.A.under B.on C.for D.to2.A.make B.send C.put D.eat3.A.disagreed B.agreed C.laughed D.smiled4.A.everything B.anything C.nothing D.something5.A.threw B.found C.bought D.sold6.A.sky B.mountain C.river D.tree7.A.look B.try C.rest D.picture8.A.excited B.cold C.full D.tired9.A.clearly B.quickly C.nearly D.finally10.A.other B.another C.others D.two11.A.hair B.bag C.ground D.mouth12.A.and B.but C.or D.because13.A.many B.much C.far D.long14.A.drink B.ride C.eat D.use15.A.poor B.scary C.little D.successful二、短文填空（10分）2、nnaisaten-year-oldgirl.Sheisastudentinaprimaryschool.____1____weekends,sheusuallyplaysoutsidewithherfriends.ItwasSundayyesterdayandtherewasastorm.Annafelttiredof____2____(stay)insidethehouse.Shedidn’tknowwhattodoaftershefinishedherhomework.Thoughitwasraining____3____(heavy),shewantedtogoout.Buthermotherdidn’tagree.Togetmuchfun,Annatriedtokeep____4____(she)busyinsidethehouse.ShereadthebookAlice’sAdventuresinWonderland.However,shegot____5____(boring)andstoppedreadingaftershereadseveralpassages.Then,shedecided____6____(practice)theguitar.Itisoneofherhobbies.Shedidn’tstoppracticinglunchtime.Afterlunch,shesatbythewindowandwatchedtheraininsilence.WhileAnnawaswatchingtherain,thephone____7____(ring)suddenly.Herfathercalledandhewascominghome.Annafeltexcited____8____herfatherwouldplaywithher.Afterabouttwo____9____(hour),herfathergothomeandgaveAnnaanewgame.Whiletheywereplaying,therainstopped!ButAnnadidn’tevennoticeit.Shereallyhadagoodtimewithherdad!3、請閱讀下面短文，所給的每個空格中填入一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞。Tonyisajuniorhighschoolstudent.Healwaysstudieshardatschool.____1____home,hisfatherisverykindtohim.HeisgoodatdiscoveringTony’sadvantages.Heoften____2____abouthisgrowth.Buthismotheris____3____withhim.SheneveracceptsTony’smistakes(失誤).Tonydisagrees____4____her.Hestaysinanervousmood.Hesometimeskeepssilentathome.Hisfatheraskshimto____5____uphisbadmoodandencourages(鼓勵)himtodohisbest.HecheersTony____6____.Withthehelpofhisfather,Tonyishappyagain.Ithinkparentsshould____7____relaxedabouttheirchildren.Everyonehasmanydifficultiesinlife.Wemustfacethemwithoutfearanyway.Childrencandealwiththeirdifficulties____8____.Asparents,weshouldnotforceourchildrentodoanything.Itisimportant____9____letthemplayfreely.Itisenoughforchildrentooftenhelpothers._____10_____thisway,everychildwillhaveabrightfuture.4、從下方里的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。并在答題卡上將相應字母涂黑MeetChatGPT,thenewfriendlychatbotthatcantalktoyoulikearealperson.Thischatbotusesartificialintelligencetounderstandwhatyou’resayingandansweryourquestionsinanaturalway.____1____OneofthethingsthatmakeChatGPTspecialisthatitcanunderstandwhatyou’reaskingforevenifyouuseregularlanguageinsteadofspecificwords.____2____Forexample,ifyouaskChatGPTaboutamovie,itwilllookforinformationaboutthemovieyou’reinterestedinandgiveyouananswer.ChatGPTcanhelpyouwithmanythingslikeshoppingorcustomerservice,youcanchatwithChatGPTandgetthehelpyouneed.Itcanevenbeusedfortherapy(心理治療)totalkthroughyourfeelingsandconcerns.What’sgreataboutChatGPTisthatit’salwayslearningandgettingbetter.Aspeopleuseitmore,itwilllearnfromthoseinteractionsandimproveinaccuracyandefficiency.____3____Whilesomepeopleworryabouttheimpactofartificialintelligencechatbotsonourworld,ChatGPTisdesignedtomakelifeeasierandsimpler.____4____andithasthepotential(潛力)todoevenmoreinthefuture.Inconclusion,ChatGPTisahelpfulchatbotthatcancommunicatewithyouinanaturalway.It’salwayslearningandgettingbetter,makingitvaluableresourceforday-to-daylife.____5____A.Tryitoutandseehowitcanimproveyourlifetoo!B.It’seasytouseanditcanhelpyouinmanyways.C.Thismeansyou’llgetbetterresultsthemoreyouuseit.D.Italreadyhelpspeoplesavetimeandeffort.E.Insteadoftalkingtoarealperson,F.ButthefastdevelopmentofAIisalsocreatingnewjobs,5、補全短文。Everytimeyou’reonline,youarebombardedbypictures,articles,linksandvideostryingtotelltheirstories.___1___.Readthesetips,anddon’tgetfooledbyfakenews!Checkthesource.___2___.Doesitlookreal?Isthetextwellwritten?Fakenewswebsitesoftenuseaddressesthatsoundlikerealnewspapers,butdon’thavemanyrealstoriesaboutothertopics.Watchoutforfakephotos___3___.Sometimes,ifyoujustlookcloselyatanimage,youcanseeifithasbeenchanged.OruseatoollikeGoogleReverseImageSearch.___4___.Looktoseeifthestoryyouarereadingisonothernewssitesthatyouknowandtrust.Ifyoudofinditonmanyothersites,thenitprobablyisn’tfake(althoughtherearesomeexceptions).LookforothersignsThereareothermethodsthatfakenewsuses.TheseincludeusingALLCAPS(全部大寫),andlotsofadsthatcomeoutwhenyouclickonalink.___5___.Ifthenewsstorymakesyouangry,it’sprobablydesignedtomakeyouangry.Ifyouknowthesethingsaboutonlinenews,andcanusetheminyoureverydaylife,youwillhavethecontroloverwhattoreadandwhattobelieve.Ifyoufindanewsstorythatyouknowisfake,themostimportantadviceis:don’tshareit!A.CheckthestoryinotherplacesB.ChoosesomegoodnewstoreadC.Unluckily,notallofthesestoriesaretrueD.FakenewsstoriesoftenspreadmuchfasterE.Also,thinkabouthowthestorymakesyoufeelF.LookatthewebsitewherethestorycomesfromG.Manyfakenewsstoriesuseimages(圖像)thatarePhotoshoppedortakenfromanunrelatedsite三、閱讀理解（40分）6、Isthereaconnectionbetweenmusicandlanguage?Accordingtorecentstudies,theanswerisyes.Musichelpsdevelopcertainlanguageabilitiesinthebrain(大腦).studyfromNorthwesternUniversityshowsthatplayingamusicalinstrumentcanimproveaperson’shearingability.Asapartofthestudy,twogroupsofpeoplelistenedtoapersontalkinginanoisyroom.Thepeopleinthefirstgroupweremusicians,whilethoseinthesecondgrouphadnomusicaltraining.Themusicianswerefoundtobeabletohearthetalkingpersonmoreclearly.Musicianshearbetter,saysstudyleaderNinaKraus,becausetheylearntopayattentiontocertainsounds.Forexample,whentheviolinistsplayinaband,theymustlistencloselytowhattheyareplayingandignoretheothersounds.Inthisway,musicianscanhearcertainsoundsbetter,eveninaroomwithlotsofnoise.GottfriedSchlaug,adoctoratHarvardMedicalSchool,workswithstrokepatients(中風病人).Becauseoftheirillness,thesepeoplecannotsaytheirnames,addresses,orotherinformation.However,theycanstillsing.Dr.Schlaugwassurprisedtofindsingingwordshelpedhispatientsfinallyspeak.Whydoesthiswork?Schlaugisn’tsure.Musicseemstobeabletomakedifferentpartsofthebrainactive,includingthebadparts.Insomeways,thishelpspatientsusethosepartsofthebrainagain.Somusicisnotonlyenjoyable,butalsogoodforusinmanyotherways.Playinganinstrumentorsinging,canhelpusdobetterinschoolandkeepourbrainsharpaswegetolder.1.WhatwerethepeopleinthefirstgroupaskedtodointhestudyofNorthwesternUniversity?A.Listentodifferentkindsofmusic.B.Makesomenoiseinanemptyroom.C.Givethesecondgroupmusictraining.D.Findoutwhatthetalkingpersonwassaying.2.ThewriterusestheexampleofviolinistsinParagraph3toexplain_______.A.howmusiciansplayinabandB.howmusiciansignorecertainsoundsC.whymusicianshavebetterhearingabilityD.whymusiciansarenotafraidofloudnoise3.Whatdoestheword“ignore”meaninthethirdparagraph?A.paynoattention B.fightwith C.notallow D.makeitclear4.GottfriedSchlaughelpshisstokepatientsspeakby________.A.playingmusicforthem B.gettingthemtosingwordsC.teachingthemtoplayinstruments D.Joiningthebadpartsoftheirbrain5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Tointroducedifferentwaysofplayingmusic.B.Togivesomeadviceaboutmakingourbrainactive.C.Toshowtherelationshipbetweenmusicandlanguageabilities.D.Tosharetheresultsofrecentstudiesontreatingstrokepatients.四、補全對話（10分）7、根據對話內容，從下面選出恰當的句子補全對話，有一個選項是多余的。Mike:WouldyouliketoliveonMars,Sandy?Sandy:Iamnotsureifit’sworththerisk.____1____Mike:Why?_____2_____.Afterall,humanshavealreadybeentothemoon.Sandy:_____3_____Butwemightgetillfromlivingthere.Mike:_____4_____It’sjustadifferentkindoflife.Itwouldbegreattoliveonanotherplanet.Sandy:WhataboutallyourfriendshereontheearthifyougotoMars?Mike:_____5_____Sandy:OK.Ifweallgotogether,itshouldbefun.A.Itwouldbequitesafe.B.Iwantyoualltocometoo.C.Idon’tthinkso,Sandy.D.Itworriesme.E.Maybeyou’reright.F.Well…thatsoundsquiteboring!五、語法填空（10分）8、Longagoandfaraway,therelivedanoldmanandanoldwoman.Oneday,whilethewoman____1____clothesintheriver,shesawagreatbigorangeonthewatermovingslowlytowardsher.Excitedly,shecaughttheorangeanddecided____2____ithometoeat.____3____thewomanbegantoopentheorange,suddenly,outjumpedalittlelovelyboy!Themanandwomandidn’tknowwhattheyshoulddo.ButtheyfeltveryhappyandnamedtheboyBobonaro,orOrangeBoy.Astimewentby,theboybecameverystrongandbrave.Lifewaswonderfuluntilsomerobbers(盜賊)movedontoanearbyisland.Therobberswerealwaysstealing____4____thingsfromthepeople.Bobonarowantedtodriveallofthemaway.Soheputsomeofhismother’sdeliciousfoodinto____5____boxandlefthomewithitfortheisland.Alongtheway,hemetadog,amonkeyandabird.Bobonarogave____6____foodandhelpedthemalot.Sotheybecamegoodfriends.Whenhetoldthemabouthisproblem,____7____ofthethreefriendssaid,“Iwillhelpyougettherobbersaway.”Finally,Bobonaroandhisfriendsdrovetherobbersaway____8____.Bobonarocouldreturnhomewiththevaluablethingsthatwerestolenbytherobbers____9____thehelpofhisthreefriends.Allthepeopleinthetown____10____sohappytoseetheirthingsbackthattheycheeredandcalledhimahero.1.A.washes B.iswashing C.waswashing D.washed2.A.take B.totake C.throw D.tothrow3.A.After B.When C.While D.If4.A.many B.much C.little D.few5.A.a B.an C.the D./6.A.they B.their C.them D.theirs7.A.none B.neither C.either D.each8.A.successfully B.successful C.success D.succeed9.A.in B.on C.with D.at10.A.is B.was C.are D.were六、閱讀表達（10分）9、閱讀以下材料，Today,moreandmoreparentsasktheirchildrentoplaysportseveryday.Becausetheyworryabouttheirchildren’shealthandwanttoknowmorewaystohelpchildrenkeephealthy.Beinghealthymeansapersoneatswellandgetsenoughphysicalactivities.Ifyouarehealthy,yourmindworkswellandfeelsgood.Herearesomerulesyoucanfollowtokeephealthy.Eatallkindsoffoods.Youmayhaveyourfavoritefood,butitisimportanttoeatallkindsoffoods.Trytoeatatleastfivekindsoffruitsandvegetablesaday—twofruitsandthreevegetables.Spendlesstimeonscreen.SomechildrenspendmuchtimewatchingTV,playingcomputergamesorusingasmartphone.Thesethreesittingdownactivitiesarereallybadforyourhealth.Trytospendnomorethantwohoursadayonscreen.Beactive.Youneedtofindwhatactivitiesyoulikeasachild.Noteveryonelovesbaseballorsoccer.Maybeyourfavoriteisswimmingordancing.Youcanwritedowntheenjoyablethingswhenyourmothersaysit’stimetostopplayingcomputergames!1.Whydoparentsasktheirchildrentoplaysportseveryday?________________________________________________________________2.Whatdoes“beinghealthy”meanaccordingtothepassage?________________________________________________________________3.Howmanykindsoffruitsandvegetablesdochildreneatatleastaday?________________________________________________________________4.Whataresittingdownactivitiesaccordingtothepassage?________________________________________________________________5.Whatcanyoudowhenyourmumasksyoutostopplayingcomputergames?________________________________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）假如你是李華，你校正舉辦“向陽光少年學習”的活動，請你根據以下內容要點，用英文給你的英國筆友Tony發郵件介紹一下你的朋友——“陽光少年”高飛。內容要點：外貌和性格方面黑色的短發，臉上總帶著微笑……善良，樂于助人……學習方面學習努力……運動方面堅持鍛煉……興趣愛好方面喜歡旅游，曾經去過一些地方……注意：參考詞匯：notonly...butalso...（不但……而且……）；DearTony,I’mverygladtoreceivealetterfromyou.Ourschoolishavinganactivitycalled“LearnfromSunshineTeenagers”.SotodayI’dliketointroducemyfriend—GaoFeitoyou._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.B2.C3.A4.C5.D6.A7.C8.D9.B10.B11.D12.A13.A14.C15.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要描述了一對父子在路上見到一把斧頭，父親讓兒子撿起來，兒子不屑于做這樣的小事。后來父親通過兒子吃草莓這件事給了兒子一個很好的教訓。從而告訴我們，如果想做大事，就要從小事做起。【1題詳解】句意：父親說：“看！地上有一把舊斧頭。……”under在……下面；on在……上面；for為了；to朝。根據ground可知，斧頭是在地面上。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：把它撿起來放進你的包里。make制作；send發送；put放置；eat吃。根據“inyourbag”可知，是撿起斧頭放進包里。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：彼得不同意，“不！這會浪費我的時間。”disagreed不同意；agreed同意；laughed笑；smiled微笑。根據后文“No!Itwillwastemytime.”可知，彼得是不同意撿。故選A。【4題詳解】句意：他的父親什么都沒說，自己把它撿了起來。everything每件東西；anything任何東西；nothing沒有東西；something某些東西。前后兩句存在轉折關系，父親沒說任何話。故選C。【5題詳解】句意：父親賣掉了斧頭，用這個錢買了一些草莓。threw扔掉；found發現；bought購買；sold出售。根據后文“withthemoneyheboughtsomestrawberries”可知，父親賣掉了斧頭。故選D。【6題詳解】句意：天空中的太陽很炎熱。sky天空；mountain高山；river河流；tree小樹。太陽是在天空中的。故選A。【7題詳解】句意：他們很快用完了水，也沒有房子甚至樹來給他們休息。look看；try嘗試；rest休息；picture圖片。havearest休息，固定搭配。故選C。【8題詳解】句意：彼得感覺又累又渴，走不動了。excited興奮的；cold寒冷的；full飽的；tired疲倦的。根據thirsty可知，此處說又累又渴。故選D。【9題詳解】句意：這時，他的爸爸給他一顆草莓，他快速地吃完。clearly清楚地；quickly快速地；nearly將近；finally最后。前句談到了彼得又累又渴，可推測當他的父親給他一顆草莓時，肯定是迅速地吃掉。故選B。【10題詳解】句意：過了一會，他的父親給了他另外一顆草莓……。other別的；another（同類中）又一的；others其他；two兩個。根據前文“Atthistime,hisfathergavePeterastrawberry”可知，此處是指父親又給了彼得一顆草莓。故選B。【11題詳解】句意：……再一次，他的兒子立刻放進嘴巴里。hair頭發；bag包；ground地面；mouth嘴巴。根據語境可知，彼得是把草莓放進嘴巴里吃。故選D。【12題詳解】句意：父親給他的兒子草莓，他吃掉它們。and和；but但是；or或者；because因為。前后兩句表示遞進關系，用and連接。故選A。【13題詳解】句意：彼得問：“爸爸，我們現在還有多少草莓？”many許多的，后接可數名詞復數；much許多的，后接不可數名詞；far遠的；long長的。根據strawberries可知，此處是詢問草莓的數量。故選A。【14題詳解】句意：“我親愛的兒子，如果你撿起那把斧頭，你就會有自己的草莓吃。”drink喝；ride騎；eat吃；use使用。根據“Youateupallthestrawberries,Peter!”可知，是有草莓吃。故選C。【15題詳解】句意：……如果你不擔心小事，你會發現做大事很難。poor貧窮的；scary驚恐的；little小的；successful成功的。空格處所填詞是與后面的thegreatthings形成對比，所以表達的應該是“小事”。故選C。二、短文填空（10分）2、1.On2.staying3.heavily4.herself5.bored6.topractice7.rang8.because9.hours【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了一個小女孩安娜在周末因為下雨無法出門玩耍，但她并不想待在家里無所事事，于是她嘗試著讀書、練習吉他等方式來打發時間。最后，她的父親回家并給她帶來了一個新游戲，他們一起玩得很開心。【1題詳解】句意：周末，她通常和朋友在外面玩。onweekends“在周末”，固定用法，首字母大寫。故填On。【2題詳解】句意：安娜厭倦了待在房子里。stay“待，逗留”，動詞。根據空前介詞of可知，此處應填動名詞staying。故填staying。【3題詳解】句意：盡管雨下得很大，她還是想出去。heavy“重的”，形容詞。空格處在句中修飾動詞，所以應填副詞heavily。故填heavily。【4題詳解】句意：為了獲得更多的樂趣，安娜試圖讓自己在房子里忙碌。She“她”，人稱代詞主格。根據句意可知，此處指“她自己”，所以用反身代詞herself。故填herself。【5題詳解】句意：然而，她讀了幾段后就厭倦了，不再讀了。boring“無聊的”，通常修飾物。bored“感到無聊的”，形容詞，通常修飾人。主語是she，所以填bored。故填bored。【6題詳解】句意：然后，她決定練習吉他。practice“練習”，動詞。decidetodosth.“決定做某事”，固定用法，所以填動詞不定式。故填topractice。【7題詳解】句意：當安娜正在看雨的時候，電話突然響了。ring“響鈴”，動詞。分析句子可知，該句為由while引導的時間狀語從句，結合前句中的“waswatching”可知，此句是一般過去時，此處應填ring的動詞過去式rang。故填rang。【8題詳解】句意：安娜感到很興奮，因為她爸爸會和她一起玩。根據句意可知，前后句是因果關系，后句表原因。故填because。【9題詳解】句意：大約兩個小時后，她父親回到家，給了安娜一個新游戲。hour“小時”，可數名詞單數。結合空前的two可知，此處用名詞復數形式。故填hours。3、1.At2.cares3.strict4.with5.clean6.up7.be8.alone##themselves9.to10.In【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要介紹了托尼的父親關注他的成長，而母親不允許他犯錯，對他很嚴格，托尼一度情緒緊張且沉默，后來在父親的鼓勵下振作起來。作者認為父母不應該強迫孩子做任何事情，給孩子自由是很重要的。【1題詳解】句意：在家里，他的父親對他很好。athome“在家”，固定短語，且句首字母大寫，故填At。【2題詳解】句意：他經常關心他的成長。根據“HeisgoodatdiscoveringTony’sadvantages.”可知，他善于發現托尼的優點，關心他的成長。careabout“關心”，且句子是一般現在時，主語是第三人稱單數，謂語動詞care填動詞的第三人稱單數形式，故填cares。【3題詳解】句意：但是他的母親對他很嚴格。bestrictwith“對……嚴格”，固定短語，故填strict。【4題詳解】句意：托尼不同意她的看法。disagreewithsb“不同意某人的觀點”，故填with。【5題詳解】句意：他的父親讓他收拾壞心情，并鼓勵他盡自己最大的努力。根據“Hisfatheraskshimto...uphisbadmoodandencourageshimtodohisbest.”可知，父親讓托尼清理掉壞心情，鼓勵他盡最大努力。cleanup“清理”，且to后動詞原形，故填clean。【6題詳解】句意：他使托尼高興起來。根據“Tonyishappyagain.”可知，托尼很開心。由此可知是父親使得托尼開心起來，cheersbup“使某人高興起來、使某人振作”，故填up。【7題詳解】句意：我認為父母應該對孩子放松。berelaxedabout“對……感到輕松”，且情態動詞should后加動詞原形，故填be。【8題詳解】句意：孩子們可以獨自應付他們的困難。/孩子們可以自己處理他們的困難。根據“Asparents,weshouldnotforceourchildrentodoanything.”可知，作為父母，我們不應該強迫孩子做任何事情。所以孩子們可以獨自/自己應付困難。“獨自”alone，“他們自己”themselves指“孩子們自己”，故填alone/themselves。【9題詳解】句意：讓他們自由發揮是很重要的。“Itis+形容詞+todo”是固定句型，意思是“做某事是……的”，it是形式主語，不定式是真正的主語，故填to。【10題詳解】句意：用這種方法，每個孩子都會有一個光明的未來。inthisway“用這種方式”，固定短語，且句首字母大寫，故填In。4、1.D2.B3.C4.F5.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了一款新的友好的聊天機器人——ChatGPT。【1題詳解】根據“Thischatbotusesartificialintelligencetounderstandwhatyou’resayingandansweryourquestionsinanaturalway.”可知這款機器人能理解你的話并給出回答，這是便利的，D項“它已經幫助人們節省了時間和精力。”符合語境。故選D。【2題詳解】根據“Forexample,ifyouaskChatGPTaboutamovie,itwilllookforinformationaboutthemovieyou’reinterestedinandgiveyouananswer.”可知此處介紹ChatGPT對人的幫助，B項“它很容易使用，它可以在很多方面幫助你。”符合語境。故選B。【3題詳解】根據“Aspeopleuseitmore,itwilllearnfromthoseinteractionsandimproveinaccuracyandefficiency.”可知使用ChatGPT能幫助它提升，C項“這意味著你使用的次數越多，效果就越好。”符合語境。故選C。【4題詳解】根據“Whilesomepeopleworryabouttheimpactofartificialintelligencechatbotsonourworld,ChatGPTisdesignedtomakelifeeasierandsimpler.”可知此處講到了人工智能，F項“但人工智能的快速發展也創造了新的就業機會，”符合語境。故選F。【5題詳解】根據“It’salwayslearningandgettingbetter,makingitvaluableresourceforday-to-daylife.”可知此處是文末發出倡議，希望人們嘗試一下ChatGPT，A項“嘗試一下，看看它如何也能改善你的生活！”符合語境。故選A。5、1.C2.F3.G4.A5.E【解析】【導語】本文主要說明了如何辨別出網絡上的虛假新聞，以免被愚弄。【1題詳解】根據前句“Everytimeyou’reonline,youarebombardedbypictures,articles,linksandvideostryingtotelltheirstories.”和下句Readthesetips,anddon’tgetfooledbyfakenews!”可知，空處應是說有些故事不是真實的。選項C“不幸的是，并非所有這些故事都是真的”符合語境。故選C。【2題詳解】根據下文“Fakenewswebsitesoftenuseaddressesthatsoundlikerealnewspapers,butdon’thavemanyrealstoriesaboutothertopics.”可知，空處應是說要查看故事的網站。選項F“查看故事來源的網站”符合語境。故選F。【3題詳解】根據下文“Sometimes,ifyoujustlookcloselyatanimage,youcanseeifithasbeenchanged.OruseatoollikeGoogleReverseImageSearch.”可知，空處應是說假新聞的圖片來源。選項G“許多假新聞報道使用的圖片是經過PS處理的或從無關網站上獲取的”符合語境。故選G。【4題詳解】根據下文“Looktoseeifthestoryyouarereadingisonothernewssitesthatyouknowandtrust.”可知，空處應是說要看看其他地方是否有這個故事。選項A“看看其他地方的這個故事”符合語境。故選A。【5題詳解】根據后句“Ifthenewsstorymakesyouangry,it’sprobablydesignedtomakeyouangry.”可知，空處應是說這個故事給你的感覺。選項E“此外，想想這個故事給你的感覺”符合語境。故選E。三、閱讀理解（40分）6、1.D2.C3.A4.B5.C【解析】【導語】本文討論的是音樂和語言之間的聯系。演奏樂器可以提高一個人的聽力甚至可以使生病的人狀況變好。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Asapartofthestudy,twogroupsofpeoplelistenedtoapersontalkinginanoisyroom.”可知他們被要求聽清楚一個人說話，故選D。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Musicianshearbetter,saysstudyleaderNinaKraus,becausetheylearntopayattentiontocertainsounds.”可知，后面的例子是在解釋為何音樂家的聽力更好，他們是如何注意到特定的聲音的，故選C。【3題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“theymustlistencloselytowhattheyareplaying”可知，他們必須認真聽演奏的聲音，所以其他聲音是干擾，必須忽略掉。paynoattention不關注；fightwith與……戰斗；notallow不允許；makeitclear使它清晰，故選A。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Dr.Schlaugwassurprisedtofindsingingwordshelpedhispatientsfinallyspeak.”可知，是唱歌幫助這些病人講話，故選B。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文以及第一段可知，本文討論的是音樂和語言能力之間的聯系，音樂如何有益于語言能力，故選C。四、補全對話（10分）7、1.D2.A3.E4.C5.B【解析】【導語】本文是邁克和桑迪之間的對話，他們在討論是否要到火星上生活。【1題詳解】根據“Iamnotsureifit’sworththerisk.”可知，我不確定是否值得冒這個險，因此我擔心有風險，D項“這讓我很擔心。”符合語境，故選D。【2題詳解】根據“Afterall,humanshavealreadybeentothemoon.”可知，人類已經去過月球了，因此人類去火星上應是安全的，A項“那會很安全的。”符合語境，故選A。【3題詳解】根據“Butwemightgetillfromlivingthere.”可知，連詞but前后表示轉折關系，but后表示我們住在那里可能會生病，因此but前表示住在火星上是安全的那種說法可能是對的，E項“也許你說的對。”符合語境，故選E。【4題詳解】根據“Butwemightgetillfromlivingthere.”可知，桑迪認為住在火星上可能會生病，根據“It’sjustadifferentkindoflife.Itwouldbegreattoliveonanotherplanet.”可知，邁克認為住在另一個星球是非常好的，是一種不同的生活，因此他和桑迪的想法不同，C項“我不這么認為，桑迪。”符合語境，故選C。【5題詳解】根據“OK.Ifweallgotogether,itshouldbefun.”可知，此處表示他的朋友都去火星，B項“我希望你們也都來。”符合語境，故選B。五、語法填空（10分）8、1.C2.B3.B4.A5.A6.C7.D8.A9.C10.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了老夫婦收養了從橙子里跳出來的男孩子，男孩長大后，幫助村民趕走盜賊，奪回財產的故事。【1題詳解】句意：一天，當女人正在河里洗衣服，她看見一個很大的橙子在水上朝她緩慢地移動。washes洗；iswashing正在洗；waswashing正在洗；washed洗。句子是while引導的時間狀語從句，由saw可知時態為過去時，從句時態應用過去進行時。故選C。【2題詳解】句意：很興奮，她抓住橙子，決定帶回家吃掉。take拿，原型；totake去拿，不定式；throw扔，原型；tothrow去扔，不定式。短語decidetodosth表示“決定做某事”，其后應用動詞不定式形式，而takeithome表示“帶它回家”符合語境。故選B。【3題詳解】句意：當女人開始要打開橙子的時候，突然跳出一個可愛的男孩子。After在……之后；When當……時；While當……時；If如果，是否。根據“thewomanbegantoopentheorange,suddenly,outjumpedalittlelovelyboy!”可知開始打開橙子和男孩跳出來幾乎同時發生，且從句謂語動詞是短暫性動詞，所以應用when引導的時間狀語從句。故選B。【4題詳解】句意：盜賊總是從人們那里偷很多的東西。many很多；much很多；little幾乎沒有；few幾乎沒有。根據“Bobonarowantedtodriveallofthemaway.”可知波波納羅想要趕走他們全部，因此可推知盜賊是偷了很多東西，things是可數名詞復數，前面應用many。故選A。【5題詳解】句意：所以他把媽媽做的一些美食放進一個箱子里就帶著它離開家前往小島了。a一，用于輔音音素前；an一，用于元音音素前；the表示特指；/不填。名詞box是可數名詞單數形式，前面應有不定冠詞修飾，而box是輔音音素開頭，應用a。故選A。【6題詳解】句意：波波納羅給了它們食物并且幫助它們很多。they它們，主格；their它們的，形容詞性物主代詞；them它們，賓格；theirs它們的，名詞性物主代詞。根據后面“andhelpedthemalot.”可知幫了它們很多，因此此處是表示給它們食物，應用賓格形式。故選C。【7題詳解】句意：當他告訴它們他的問題，三個朋友每個都說“我會幫你趕走盜賊的”。none沒有，三者或以上；neither都沒有，兩者；either要么；each每一個。根據后文的“Finally,Bobonaroandhisfriendsdrovetherobbersaway…”可知波波納羅和朋友一起趕走了盜賊，因此是每個朋友都說會幫忙。故選D。【8題詳解】句意：最后，波波納羅和他的朋友成功地趕走了盜賊。successfully成功地；successful成功的；success成功；succeed成功。根據“Bobonaroandhisfriendsdrovetherobbersaway…”可知，應用副詞修飾動詞短語droveaway。故選A。【9題詳解】句意：在他三個朋友的幫助下，波波納羅可以帶著盜賊偷走的珍寶回家。in在……里面；on在……上面；with和；at在。短語withthehelpofsb表示“在某人的幫助下”。故選C。【10題詳解】句意：鎮上的所有人都很開心看到他們的東西回來了，以至于他們都歡呼并把他成為英雄。is