四川省達州達川區四校聯考2025年八下英語期中聯考模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、Twoyearsago,Itookabustovisitafriendlivingonafarm.Myfriend____1____topickmeupfromthebusstation.OnceIgotoffthe____2____,Ipulledmytwosuitcases(行李箱)andwalkedtothepickuparea.____3____,myfriendgotstuckintheheavytrafficandIhadto____4____foranhouratthepickuparea.Tomakethingsworse,itstartedraininghalfanhourlater.Lookingaround,Iwassadtofindthattherewasnoplacetotakeshelter(躲避)fromthe____5____.JustasIwasfeeling____6____,amandrivingacarstoppedinfrontofmeand____7____meanumbrella.Iaskedforhis____8____soIcouldmail(郵寄)itbackwhenI____9____usingit.Tomysurprise,themansaid,“Youdon’thaveto_____10_____it.Justpasstheumbrellaontosomeoneelsewhen_____11_____cararrives.”Whenmyfriendfinally_____12_____,Igavetheumbrellatoaladycarryingababywhojustarrivedatthepickuparea._____13_____Ileft,Iaskedhertogiveittoanyoneelsein_____14_____oftheumbrella.WhenIarrivedatmyfriend’sfarm,Iwasverytired,buthappythatIwasabletopass_____15_____ontoothers.1.A.regretted B.promised C.forgot D.disagreed2.A.car B.train C.bus D.taxi3.A.Differently B.Finally C.Unluckily D.Naturally4.A.wait B.count C.save D.work5.A.fire B.rain C.snow D.danger6.A.helpless B.thirsty C.hungry D.sick7.A.passed B.showed C.sold D.found8.A.age B.address C.hobby D.job9.A.avoided B.started C.minded D.finished10.A.get B.keep C.borrow D.return11.A.his B.her C.your D.my12.A.showedup B.gaveup C.wokeup D.stayedup13.A.Before B.After C.Because D.Unless14.A.support B.need C.search D.place15.A.fitness B.fairness C.kindness D.politeness二、閱讀理解（40分）2、ItwasChristmas,andtherewasabigpartyinthehouse.Guestscameandwent,butthepartywenton.Thenthebellrang,“Comein!”Asmallmanopenedthefrontdoorandcamein.Nobodyknewhimbutthehost(主人)wenttomeethimandtookhimtohaveadrink.Themansattherehappilyforanhourandahalfanddrank.Thensuddenlyhestoppedandlookedatthehost.“Doyouknow?”hesaid,“Nobodyaskedmetothisparty.Idon’tknowyou.Idon’tknowyourwifeandIdon’tknowanyofyourguests.MywifeandIwantedtogooutinourcar,butoneofyourguests’carswasinfrontofourgate,soIcameheretofindhimandmywifeiswaitinginourcarformetocomeback.”根據短文內容，判斷句子正（T）誤（F）1.TherewasabigpartyonChristmasDay.2.Thehostwenttomeetthesmallmanandtookhimtohaveadrink.3.Someofthepeopleknewthesmallmaninthehouse.4.Thesmallmanwenttothehousetofindaguest.5.Thewifeofthesmallmanalsocametotheparty.3、左欄是五位學生遇到的問題，右欄是七種解決方案，請為每一位學生選擇一項最適合的解決方案。___1___Carl’sbestfriendisverysadthesedays.becausehismotherisbadlyill.Carlwantstohelphim,buthedoesn’tknowwhattodo.___2___Austinalwaysthinksaboutmanythingsbeforegoingtobed,sohecan’tfallasleep.Hefeelsverysleepyandtiredduringthedaytime.___3___Emilylikesoneoftheboysinherclass.Shethinksshehasfalleninlovewithhim.She’safraidthatherparentsandteachersknowhersecret.___4___Ritawantstomakeherroommorebeautifulandcomfortablebutshedoesn’twanttospendtoomuchmoneyonit.___5___Simonboughtapairofsportsshoesfor1000yuan.Hisgrandfatherknewthisandwasveryangrywithhim,becausehespenttoomuchmoneyontheshoes.A.Don’tfightwithhim.Youcouldkeepcalmandyoucouldasktheteacherforhelp.B.Youhavetoknowthatyouaren’toldenoughtoknowwhatrealloveis.Trytobeacommonfriendwithhim.Youshouldspendmoretimeonstudy.C.Yourgrandfathermighthaveahardtimeinthepast,sohedoesn’twasteanythingindailylife.YoushouldunderstandhimfirstThenyoumaysaysorrytohimanddon'twastemoneyanymore.D.Youcouldrelaxbeforegoingtobedifyoucan’tsleepatnight.Youmaylistentosomesoftmusic.Don’tdrinkteaorcoffeebeforeyougotobed.E.Youcanbuysomecheapbutbeautifulclothtocoverthewall.Putupphotosyoulike.Finally,keepyourroomcleanandtidyallthetime.F.Youcouldhelptakecareofhismotherandtellhimthetroubleisnothing,becauseallofhisfriendswillhelphimifheneeds.G.Youshouldfindachancetotalkwiththemandtellthemwhatyouthink.Ibelievetheywillunderstandyou.4、Mostpeoplewantthemselvestobehappyforever,butfewknowhowtofindhappiness.Otherssayifyouownlotsofmoneyandsuccess,youwillbehappy.However,moneyandsuccessalonedonotbringlastinghappiness.AfamousGreekthinker,Aristotle,said,“Happinessdependson(取決于)ourselves.”That’stosay,wemakeourownhappiness.Hereareafewsuggestionstohelpyoubehappier.Thefirstsecret(秘密)ofhappinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife.Toooften,wespendsomuchtimethinkingaboutthefuture.Forexample,gettingintocollege(大學)orgettingagoodjob,whichmakesusfailtoenjoythepresent.Youshouldenjoylife’ssimplepleasures,suchasreadingagoodbook,listeningtoyourfavoritemusic,orspendingtimewithclosefriends.Ifyoulivewithafewclosefriends,youwillfeelhappierandhealthier.Anothersecretoflivingahappylifeistobeactive.Manypeoplegodancingordosports.Peoplecanforgetabouttheirproblemsandonlythinkabouttheactivities.Finally,manypeoplefindhappinessinhelpingothers.Studiesshowthatpeoplefeelgoodwhentheyspendtheirtimehelpingothers.Ifyouwanttofeelhappier,youcandogoodthingsforsomeone.Youcanhelpafriendwithhisorherstudies,goshoppingorhelpoutwithsomethingsaroundthehouseforanelderlyperson.Ifyoucandothat,youwillfeelhappy.1.AccordingtoPara1,whatshouldwedoifwewanttohavelastinghappiness?A.Trytomakemuchmoney. B.Trytobesuccessful.C.Makealotoffriends. D.Makeourownhappiness.2.Ifyouwanttoenjoythesimplethingsinlife,whatshouldyoudo?①listentomyfavoritemusic②readagoodbook③haveagoodmeal④spendtimewithclosefriendsA.①③④ B.①②④ C.②③④ D.①②③3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Helpingotherscanmakepeoplefeelgood.B.Tofeelhappier,youcanhelpanelderlyperson.C.Activepersonsmayliveahappierlifethanothers.D.Thinkingaboutthefuturecanhelpyouenjoythepresent.4.Howmanysuggestionsofhappinessarementionedinthispassage?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.5.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.Howtoliveahappylife. B.Howtogetagoodjob.C.Howtohelptheoldpeople. D.Howtodependonourselves.5、TheAdventuresofTomSawyerisoneofthegreatworksbyMarkTwain.Thebookissointeresting.Eventoday,itisquitepopularamongkids.AlthoughIaminmythirties,thebookremainsoneofmyfavorites.Afterrereadingthebookrecently,IhavelearnedanimportantlessonfromTomSawyer.Inourdailylives,weareoftengivensomeboringortiringtasks.What’sinyourmindwhenyourmomtellsyoutocleanthefloor?Haveyoueverwantedtocomplain?Ithinkmostpeoplehave.TomSawyer,however,thought“differently”whenhewasgivenaboringtask.OneSaturdaymorning,AuntPollytoldTomtopaintthefence(籬笆).Tom’sfriendBenRogershappenedtowalkpast.Insteadofcomplaining,TomtoldBenthathefelt“excited”aboutthetask.“Onlyoneinathousand,oreventwothousandboyscandothis!”Tomsaid.Tom’swordsmadeBeninterestedinthetask.HeevengaveTomhisapplesothathecouldhaveachancetopaintthefence.IfTomhadthoughtaboutnothingbutcomplaining,hewouldhavehadabaddaypaintingthefence.Thisstoryteachesmeavaluablelesson:Complainingisuseless.Thenexttimeyouaregivenaboringortiringtask,don’tcomplain.UnlikewhathappensinthestoryofTomSawyer,itisunlikelythatsomeonewillcomeanddotheworkforyou.However,withoutcomplaining,you’llfeelbetterandperhapsevendoabetterjob!1.Accordingtothewriter,whatismostpeople’simmediatereaction(即時反應)toaboringtask?A.Complainingaboutit. B.Acceptingit.C.Refusingit. D.Waitingforit.2.WhydidTomsaytheunderlinedsentencetoBeninParagraph3?A.Toexpresshissadness. B.TocatchBen’sinterest.C.Toshowhisanger. D.TocommunicatewithBen.3.WhatdoesthewriterlearnfromTomSawyer?A.Refusingisthebestchoice. B.Complainingistheonlywayout.C.Waitingisbetterthancomplaining. D.Beingactivewithoutcomplaining.三、補全對話（10分）6、A:Hi,Peter.Youlookunhappy.____1____B:Iarguedwithmymother.A:Why?B:____2____A:Idon’tthinkwestudentsshouldplaycomputergames.____3____B:Ijustwanttorelaxonweekends.Youknow,wearealwaysbusyatschool.A:It’sreallyaproblem.Err...____4____B:Soundslikeagoodidea.ButIhavemanyrulesinmyfamily.A:Likewhat?B:I’mnotallowedtogotothemoviesalone.____5____A:Ithinkweshouldbeallowedtochooseourownclothes.Youneedtohaveatalkwithyourmother.B:OK.I’lltry.Thankyou.A.Shedidn’tallowmetoplaycomputergames.B.Ican’tchoosemyownclotheseither.C.ShehopesIcanstudyhard.D.Itcanmakeusloseinterestinourstudy.E.Whynotgotothemoviestorelax?F.Ineedmoretimetorelax.G.What’sthematter?四、短文填空（10分）7、請用適當的詞完成下面短文，并把所缺單詞填寫在橫線上。每個空只能填寫一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞。Studentsmayhaveproblemswiththeirminds.Somestudentsbecomeworriedbecausetheyhaveto___1___veryhard.Othershavetroublegettingonwellwithpeoplelike___2___parentsandclassmates.studentintheeighthgradecouldnotunderstandhisteacherandwasdoingbadlyinhislessons.Hebecame___3___worriedaboutitthathestartedtocuthisfingerwithaknife.Anotherstudentwasafraidof___4___.Shegotvery___5___whenshelookedattheexampaper,andshecouldwritenothing.Areportshowsthat18%ofstudentsinShanghaihavemental(心理的)___6___.Theirproblemsincludebeingworriedandunhappy,havingtroubleinlearningand___7___onwithpeople.Manystudentswhohaveproblemswon’taskfor___8___.Somethinktheywilllookstupidiftheygotoseeadoctor.Othersdon’twanttotalk___9___theirsecrets.Afamousexpertonstudentsgivesthefollowing___10___tostudents.?Talktoyourparentsandteachersoften.?Takepartingroupactivitiesandplaysports.?Gotoseeadoctorifyoufeelunhappyorunwell.五、語法填空（10分）8、通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子結構的語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。Thefirstsnowin2021cametoday.Theweatherwascold.Butawaiterinarestaurantmademe___1___warm.Duringthebreakthisafternoon,Mr.Leecameintotheclassroomandtoldusschoolwouldend___2___thanusual,becausethesnowstormwasontheway.Wemade___3___wayhomeathalfpastthree.ItbegantosnowhardwhenTomandI___4___alongTongjiStreet.Wesharedanumbrellaandwalkedslowly.Thesnowkept___5___andwealmostcouldn’tseetheroad.Andwefelt___6___coldthatwecouldn’tstopshivering(哆嗦）.Thenwedecidedtowalkintoasmallrestaurantandwaitedthere___7___thesnowbecamelighter.Wewerenottheonlypeoplethathadtheideaoftakingshelter(躲避）intherestaurant.Therewerealready___8___peoplewaitingthere.Thewaiterwasreallykind.Heservedeachofusacupofhotwater___9___asmile.Heevensaidwecouldusehisphonetocallourparents.Weweredeeplymovedandasked___10___wecouldthankhim.Thewaiterkeptsmilingandsaid,“Itdoesn’tmatter.IfeelgreatwhenIcanhelpothers.”1.A.feel B.felt C.feeling D.tofeel2.A.early B.earlier C.earliest D.theearliest3.A.us B.ourselves C.ours D.our4.A.walks B.walk C.werewalking D.walking5.A.fall B.falling C.tofall D.falls6.A.to B.enough C.too D.so7.A.though B.until C.because D.since8.A.few B.little C.afew D.alittle9.A.with B.for C.on D.about10.A.why B.what C.where D.how六、閱讀表達（10分）9、ItwasrainingheavilyasIwaswalkingupthehilltowardsthestationatsixo’clockonaSaturdaymorning.Atthisearlyhourtherewasn’tmuchtrafficandthereweren’tmanypeople.JustasIwascrossingtheroadnearthetopofthehill,acarcamearoundthecorner.Itwastravelingveryfast.Suddenlyithitalamppost（路燈柱）andturnedover.Irantothecartohelpthedriveratonce.Hewasbadlyhurtandtherewasalotofbloodonhisface.AyoungwomanhurriedintothestationandphonedforanambulancewhileItookcareofthedriver.Somepeoplecametoseewhathappened.Apolicemanarrivedafewminuteslaterandaskedmealotofquestionsabouttheaccident.Afterawhile,theambulancearrivedandthedriverwassenttothehospital.OnMondaymorningIwenttothehospitaltoseetheman.Thedoctortoldmethathewasmuchbetter,andhewouldleavethehospitalafterafewdays’rest.1.Wheredidtheaccidenthappen?_________________________________________2.Whathappenedtothedriver?_________________________________________3.Whophonedforanambulance?_________________________________________4.Whatdidthepolicemando?_________________________________________5.Wasthedriverdeadatlast?_________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）你收到美國朋友Michael的來信，得知他今年暑假將要來廈門，并專程來龍巖拜訪你2天。請你寫一封回信，向他介紹龍巖的地理位置，并把在他來龍巖后的一些計劃先告知他。必須包括以下信息：1.邀請Michael和他的家人到你家；2.龍巖位于福建省的西部；天氣大部分時候都是晴朗、熱的；3.計劃帶他們品嘗龍巖的特色食物：龍巖清湯粉(Longyanricenoodlesinsoup)、龍巖花生(peanuts)、牛肉丸(beefmeatballs)和地瓜干(driedsweetpotatoes)；4.計劃一次環繞龍巖市區的自行車騎行之旅?？蛇m當添加一些細節使文章連貫。70詞左右。信的開頭和結尾已給，不計入總詞數。DearMichael,I’msogladandexcitedthatyouarecomingtoLongyantovisitmethissummer._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishestoyouandyourfamily.Seeyouthen.Sincerely,Fred

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.B2.C3.C4.A5.B6.A7.A8.B9.D10.D11.C12.A13.A14.B15.C【解析】【導語】本文講述了作者在公共汽車站遭遇大雨，無助之時一位路過的司機送來一把雨傘并囑咐作者用完后交給其他有需要的人，將善意傳遞下去?！?題詳解】句意：我的朋友答應去汽車站接我。regretted遺憾；promised答應；forgot忘記；disagreed不同意。根據“myfriendgotstuckintheheavytraffic”可知，此處指我朋友答應接我，“promisetodosth.”意為“答應做某事”，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我一下車，就拖著兩個行李箱走到接送區。car汽車；train火車；bus公交車；taxi出租車。根據“Twoyearsago,Itookabustovisitafriendlivingonafarm.”可知，是下公交車，故選C。【3題詳解】句意：不幸的是，我的朋友被困在擁擠的交通中，我不得不在接送區等一個小時。Differently不同地；Finally最終；Unluckily不幸地；Naturally天然地。根據“Tomakethingsworse”可知，事情很糟糕，所以這里指很不幸運，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：不幸的是，我的朋友被困在擁擠的交通中，我不得不在接送區等一個小時。wait等待；count數數，要緊；save節約；work工作。根據“myfriendgotstuckintheheavytrafficandIhadto...foranhouratthepickuparea”可知，朋友堵車了，所以要等，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：環顧四周，我難過地發現沒有地方可以避雨。fire火；rain雨；snow雪；danger危險。根據“itstartedraininghalfanhourlater”可知，下雨了，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：正當我感到無助的時候，一個開車的男人停在我面前，遞給我一把傘。helpless無助的；thirsty渴的；hungry饑餓的；sick生病的。根據“Lookingaround,Iwassadtofindthattherewasnoplacetotakeshelter”可知，沒有地方避雨，我感到很無助，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：正當我感到無助的時候，一個開車的男人停在我面前，遞給我一把傘。passed遞；showed展示；sold賣；found發現。根據“Justpasstheumbrellaon...”可知，遞給我一把傘，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我要了他的地址，以便用完后可以寄回去。age年齡；address地址；hobby愛好；job工作。根據“soIcouldmail(郵寄)itback”可知，是要他的地址，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我要了他的地址，這樣我用完就可以寄回去。avoided避免；started開始；minded介意；finished結束。根據“soIcouldmail(郵寄)itbackwhenI...usingit”可知，用完后還回去，故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：我要了他的地址，這樣我用完就可以寄回去。get得到；keep保持；borrow借；return歸還。根據“soIcouldmail(郵寄)itbackwhenI...usingit”可知，是要歸還雨傘，故選D。【11題詳解】句意：當你的車來的時候，把傘遞給別人就行了。his他的；her她的；your你的；my我的。根據“Youdon’thaveto...it.Justpasstheumbrellaontosomeoneelsewhen...cararrives.”可知，是對作者說的話，故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：當我的朋友終于出現時，我把傘給了一位懷抱嬰兒的女士，她剛到接送區。showedup出現；gaveup放棄；wokeup醒來；stayedup熬夜。根據“Whenmyfriendfinally”可知，朋友終于出現了，故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：在我離開之前，我讓她把傘給其他需要傘的人。Before在……之前；After在……之后；Because因為；Unless除非。根據“Ileft,Iaskedhertogiveittoanyoneelse”可知，這里指在我離開之前，我告訴她把傘給有需要的人，故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：在我離開之前，我讓她把傘給其他需要的人。support支持；need需要；search搜查；place地方。根據“Iaskedhertogiveittoanyoneelsein...oftheumbrella”可知，是把傘給有需要的人，故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：當我到達我朋友的農場時，我很累，但很高興我能夠把善良傳遞給別人。fitness健康；fairness公平；kindness善良；politeness禮貌。全文講述了人們傳遞一把傘去幫助別人，實際上傳遞的是一種善良，故選C。二、閱讀理解（40分）2、1.T2.T3.F4.T5.F【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要是說一男子原打算讓圣誕晚會上某客人挪一下車好方便自己出行，卻受到陌生人的邀請玩得不亦樂乎，后來才突然想起他的妻子還在車里等他。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“ItwasChristmas,andtherewasabigpartyinthehouse.”可知圣誕節那天有一個大聚會。故填T?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Nobodyknewhimbutthehost(主人)wenttomeethimandtookhimtohaveadrink.”可知主人去迎接這個小個子男人，并帶他喝了一杯。故填T?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Nobodyknewhimbutthehost(主人)wenttomeethimandtookhimtohaveadrink.”可知沒有人認識他。故填F?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“MywifeandIwantedtogooutinourcar,butoneofyourguests’carswasinfrontofourgate,soIcameheretofindhimandmywifeiswaitinginourcarformetocomeback.”可知這個小個子男人去房子里找一個客人。故填T?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“mywifeiswaitinginourcarformetocomeback”可知這個小個子男人的妻子沒有來這個聚會。故填F。3、1.F2.D3.B4.E5.C【解析】【導語】本文是關于一些學生的問題，以及相應的解決方法?！?題詳解】根據“Carl’sbestfriendisverysadthesedays.becausehismotherisbadlyill.Carlwantstohelphim,buthedoesn’tknowwhattodo.”可知，卡爾朋友的母親生病了，卡爾想幫助朋友，但不知道該怎樣做；F項“你可以幫忙照顧他的母親，告訴他沒什么大不了的，因為如果他需要的話，他所有的朋友都會幫助他?！迸c之對應，故選F?！?題詳解】根據“Austinalwaysthinksaboutmanythingsbeforegoingtobed,sohecan’tfallasleep.Hefeelsverysleepyandtiredduringthedaytime.”可知，奧斯丁睡前想太多導致無法入睡，白天很困倦和疲憊；D項“如果你晚上睡不著，你可以在睡覺前放松一下。你可以聽一些輕音樂。睡覺前不要喝茶或咖啡?！迸c之對應，故選D?！?題詳解】根據“Emilylikesoneoftheboysinherclass.Shethinksshehasfalleninlovewithhim.She’safraidthatherparentsandteachersknowhersecret.”可知，艾米莉喜歡上一個男孩，但害怕被父母和老師知道；B項“你要知道你還不夠大，不知道什么是真愛。試著和他做個普通朋友。你應該花更多的時間在學習上。”與之對應，故選B?！?題詳解】根據“Ritawantstomakeherroommorebeautifulandcomfortablebutshedoesn’twanttospendtoomuchmoneyonit.”可知，麗塔想讓她的房間更漂亮更舒適，但是她不想花太多的錢；E項“你可以買一些便宜但漂亮的布來覆蓋墻面。上傳你喜歡的照片。最后，始終保持你的房間干凈整潔?！迸c之對應，故選E?！?題詳解】根據“Simonboughtapairofsportsshoesfor1000yuan.Hisgrandfatherknewthisandwasveryangrywithhim,becausehespenttoomuchmoneyontheshoes.”可知，西蒙花了1000元買了一雙運動鞋被祖父知道了，對他非常生氣，因為他在鞋子上花了太多的錢；C項“你爺爺過去可能過得很艱難，所以他不會在日常生活中浪費任何東西。你應該先了解他，然后你可以對他說對不起，不要再浪費錢了?！迸c之對應，故選C。4、1.D2.B3.D4.B5.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了讓我們自己變得更幸福的方法?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“However,moneyandsuccessalonedonotbringlastinghappiness…Happinessdependson(取決于)ourselves”可知，創造自己的幸福才會讓開心持久，故選D?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Youshouldenjoylife’ssimplepleasures,suchasreadingagoodbook,listeningtoyourfavoritemusic,orspendingtimewithclosefriends.”可知，讀一本好書，聽你最喜歡的音樂，或者和親密的朋友待在一起，故選B。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Toooften,wespendsomuchtimethinkingaboutthefuture.…,whichmakesusfailtoenjoythepresent”可知，花很多時間思考未來使得我們無法享受當下，D表述錯誤，故選D。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Thefirstsecret(秘密)ofhappinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife.”“Anothersecretoflivingahappylifeistobeactive”及“Finally,manypeoplefindhappinessinhelpingothers.”可知，一共提到了三點建議，故選B。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據“Hereareafewsuggestionstohelpyoubehappier.”可知，本文主要介紹了讓我們自己變得更幸福的方法，故選A。5、1.A2.B3.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作者讀完《湯姆·索亞歷險記》后的感觸，告訴我們抱怨是沒有用的。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Haveyoueverwantedtocomplain?Ithinkmostpeoplehave.”可知，大多數人對無聊任務的即時反應是抱怨。故選A?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據“Tom’swordsmadeBeninterestedinthetask.”可知，湯姆說這句話是為了吸引本的興趣。故選B?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Thisstoryteachesmeavaluablelesson:Complainingisuseless.”可知，作者從湯姆的身上學到了——要積極，不要抱怨。故選D。三、補全對話（10分）6、1.G2.A3.D4.E5.B【解析】【導語】本文是A和B之間的一則對話。對話是B因為和母親吵架而沮喪，A給B提出看一些好的建議?！?題詳解】根據空前的“Youlookunhappy.”可知，B不開心，所以應該詢問怎么了，選項G“怎么了？”符合語境，故選G。【2題詳解】根據下文“Idon’tthinkwestudentsshouldplaycomputergames.”可知，此處表示的是B的母親不允許B玩電腦游戲，選項A“她不允許我玩電腦游戲?！狈险Z境，故選A。【3題詳解】根據空前的“Idon’tthinkwestudentsshouldplaycomputergames.”可知，此處與解釋學生不應該玩電腦游戲的原因有關，選項D“它會使我們對學習失去興趣?！狈险Z境，故選D。【4題詳解】根據上文“Ijustwanttorelaxonweekends.”及下文“I’mnotallowedtogotothemoviesalone.”可知，此處A建議B通過看電影來放松自己，選項E“為什么不去看電影放松一下呢？”符合語境，故選E?！?題詳解】根據下文“Ithinkweshouldbeallowedtochooseourownclothes.”可知，此處與不能選擇自己的衣服有關，選項B“我也不能自己選衣服?！狈险Z境，故選B。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.study2.their3.so4.exams5.worried6.problems7.getting8.help9.about10.advice##suggestions【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了現在的學生們都有一些問題，如有的學生擔心功課不好，還有的學生在與人相處上有困難等等。而且很多學生還不知道去求助，短文最后對此提出了一些建議?！?題詳解】句意：一些學生變得擔心，因為他們必須非常努力地學習。根據“Somestudentsbecomeworriedbecausetheyhaveto...veryhard.”可知，必須非常努力地學習，study“學習”，havetodosth“必須做某事”。故填study。【2題詳解】句意：另一些人與父母和同學等人相處不好。根據“Othershavetroublegettingonwellwithpeoplelike...parentsandclassmates.”可知，另一些人與父母和同學等人相處不好，their“他們的”符合語境，故填their?！?題詳解】句意：他非常擔心，開始用刀割手指。根據“Hebecame...worriedaboutitthathestartedtocuthisfingerwithaknife.”可知，此處是so...that...結構，意為“如此……以致于……”。故填so?！?題詳解】句意：另一個學生害怕考試。根據“Anotherstudentwasafraidof...”和后文可知，害怕考試，exams“考試”符合語境，故填exams?！?題詳解】句意：當她看到試卷時，她非常擔心，她什么也寫不出來。根據“Shegotvery...whenshelookedattheexampaper,andshecouldwritenothing”可知，看到試卷很擔心，worried“擔心的”符合語境，故填worried。【6題詳解】句意：一份報告顯示，上海18%的學生有心理問題。根據“Areportshowsthat18%ofstudentsinShanghaihavemental(心理的)...”可知，上海18%的學生有心理問題，problems“問題”符合語境，故填problems?！?題詳解】句意：他們的問題包括擔心和不快樂，在學習和與人相處方面有困難。根據“havingtroubleinlearningand...onwithpeople”可知，此處是getonwith短語，意為“與……相處”，havetroubleindoingsth“做某事有困難”。故填getting?！?題詳解】句意：許多有問題的學生不會尋求幫助。根據“Manystudentswhohaveproblemswon’taskfor...”可知，許多有問題的學生不會尋求幫助，askforhelp“尋求幫助”，故填help?！?題詳解】句意：有些人認為如果他們去看醫生會看起來很傻，有些人不想談論他們的秘密。根據“Othersdon’twanttotalk...theirsecrets.”可知，此處是talkabout短語，意為“談論關于”，故填about?！?0題詳解】句意：一位著名的學生專家給了學生以下建議。根據“Afamousexpertonstudentsgivesthefollowing...tostudents.”可知，專家給出建議，advice/suggestions“建議”符合語境，故填advice/suggestions。五、語法填空（10分）8、1.A2.B3.D4.C5.B6.D7.B8.C9.A10.D【解析】【分析】本篇文章講述在一場大雪中，一個餐廳服務員的善良使我感動的故事?！?題詳解】句意：但是一個餐廳的服務員使我感到溫暖。feel感到，動詞原形；felt感到，動詞過去式或過去分詞；feeling感到，動詞現在分詞形式；tofeel感到，動詞不定式。根據“mademe...warm”可知，makesb.dosth.讓某人做某事，所以此處應用動詞原形。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：今天下午課件休息時，Mr.Lee走進教室告訴我們因為暴風雪就要來了，所以今天會比往常早放學。early早的，形容詞原級；earlier早的，形容詞比較級；earliest最早的，形容詞最高級；theearliest最早的，形容詞最高級。根據“thanusual”可知，此處為比較級，比平常放學要早，應用形容詞比較級earlier。故選B。【3題詳解】句意：我們三點半回家us我們，代詞賓格；ourselves我們自己，反身代詞；ours我們的，名詞性物主代詞；our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞。makeone’shome表示“前往……”，主語為We，所以應用our。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：當我和湯姆沿著同濟街走時，天上開始下起了大雪。walks走，第三人稱單數形式；walk走，動詞原形；werewalking正在走，用于過去進行時；walking走，動詞現在分詞形式。根據“Itbegantosnowhard”可知，正在沿著街道走時，下起了大雪，此處為過去進行時，所以應用werewalking。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：雪一直在下，我們幾乎看不到街道了。fall落下，動詞原形；falling落下，動詞現在分詞形式；tofall落下，動詞不定式；falls落下，第三人稱單數形式。keepdoingsth.表示“持續不斷做某事”，此處表示雪一直在下，用動詞ing形式。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我們覺得很冷，以至于忍不住直哆嗦。to到；enough足夠的；too太；so如此。考查句型“so...that...”如此……以至于，所以此處應用so。故選D。【7題詳解】句意：然后我們決定走進一下小餐廳躲一下雪，等到雪變小了再走。though盡管；until直到……；because因為；since自從。由“thesnowbecamelighter”可知，等到雪變小再走，雪還沒變小，應用until。故選B。【8題詳解】句意：已經有一些人在那里等著了。few幾乎沒有，修飾可數名詞，表示否定意義；little幾乎沒有，修飾不可數名詞，表示否定意義；afew一些，修飾可數名詞，表示肯定意義；alittle一些，修飾不可數名詞，表示肯定意義。此處修飾“people”，為可數名詞；根據“Therewerealready...”可知，此處表示肯定意義，已經有一些人了，應用afew。故選C。【9題詳解】句意：他微笑著給我們每個人端上一杯熱水。with帶著……；for為了；on在……上；about大約。with表示伴隨狀態，此處“withasmile”表示“面帶微笑”。故選A。【10題詳解】句意：我們十分感動，問他該如何感謝他。why為什么；what什么；where哪里；how怎么樣。根據“wecouldthankhim”可