2025屆湖南省江華瑤族自治縣八年級英語第二學期期末質量檢測試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。“Thenextclassisgeography.I’m____1____withit.Let’scuttheclassandgoforawalk!”GracesaidtoKaren.Infact,Karenlikedgeography.Shehadnoideawhatshe____2____do.“IfI____3____Grace’sinvitation,shewillbeangrywithme,”shethought.“ButifIgowithher,I____4____catchtheclass.”ItwasdifficultforhertosaynotoGrace.ThenKarenrememberedMom’swords,“Rememberwhoyouare.And____5____dotherightthing.”“I’msorry,Grace,”Karensaid.Shefinallymadetheright____6____.Andshe____7____Gracetotaketheclass,too.“Wehavelotsoftimefora____8____afterschool,don’twe?We’dbettertaketheclass,____9____wewillprobablyfailthefinalexam.Idon’twanttheteachertocallourparents.”Finally,thetwogirlssatinthegeographyclassroomandlistenedtotheteacher____10____.DidyoueverhavetheexperiencelikeKaren?Whatdidyoudo?1.A.glad B.bored C.sad2.A.must B.need C.should3.A.refuse B.accept C.choose4.A.will B.won’t C.can5.A.always B.hardly C.never6.A.decision B.plan C.invitation7.A.expected B.sent C.advised8.A.walk B.game C.meeting9.A.though B.if C.or10.A.beautifully B.carefully C.comfortably二、閱讀理解（40分）2、Hereisthestoryofadropinthebucket(九牛一毛).DuringtheHanDynasty,therewasahistorian(史官)namedSimaQian.Oneday,theemperor(皇帝)receivedamessagefromnorthernChina.Itsaidthatthegeneral(將軍)LiLinghadgivenin(投降)totheenemy.TheemperorwasveryangrywithLiLing.ButSimaQiandidn’tsayaword.TheemperoraskedSimaQianwhathethoughtaboutthematter.Heanswered,“Theenemyhas30,000soldiers,butLihasonly5,000men.Hehasbeenfightinghardformorethantendays.Lionlygaveinbecausetheyhadrunoutoffood.Ibelieveheiswaitingforanotherchancetoattack.”Whentheemperorheardhiswords,hegotevenangrier.HesentencedSimaQiantocastration(宮刑).SimaQianfeltsohumiliated(受辱的)thatheoncewantedtokillhimself.Butinalettertohisfriend,hewrote,"IfIweretodienow,itwouldbelikeoneofninecowslosingonehair.Idon’twanttodielikeanobody.IwillfirstfinishthehistorybookthatIamwriting."Later,SimaQiandidfinishthebook,RecordsoftheGrandHistorian(《史記》).ItbecameoneofthemostfamousbookseverwritteninChina.1.WhoisSimaQianinthispassage?A.Anemperor. B.Ageneral. C.Ahistorian. D.Asoldier.2.WhywastheemperorangrywithLiLing?A.BecauseLikilledSimaQian.B.BecauseLididn’tsayaword.C.BecauseLireceivedamessagefromnorthernChina.D.BecauseLigaveintotheenemy.3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothethirdparagraph?A.Lihadmoresoldiersthantheenemy.B.Lihasbeenfightinghardformorethantenweeks.C.Liwasperhapswaitingforanotherchancetoattack.D.Lionlygaveinbecausetheywereafraidoftheirenemy.4.Whatcanweknowfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.SimaQiankilledhimself. B.SimaQiancontinuedhiswork.C.SimaQian’sfriendfinishedthefamousbooks. D.SimaQian’sfriendstoppedhimfromkillinghimself.5.WhatdoyouthinkofSimaQian?A.Heiskindandhelpful. B.Heispoliteandclever.C.Heishumorousandgenerous. D.Heisstrong-mindedandhard-working.3、In2060,therearemanyrobotsintheworld.Fourstudentsaretalkingabouttheirrobots.JakeMyrobotcanhelplookaftersickchildren.Ithasacomputerprogramthatcantellitwhattodoattherighttime.Therobotsendsmedicinetothesickchildren.Therobotalsohasacooker,soitcancookforthechildren,anditcanplaymusictomakethemhappy.SusanIhaveahuman-likerobot.ItiscalledDr.IQ.Itisaboutameterhigh.Itcanpaintpicturesanditspaintingsarereallygood.SometimeswhenIcan’tdrawthehumanbody,itcanteachmehowtodrawtheshape,howtousecolorandsoon.Ithelpsmealot!CathyMyrobotPeghasasquareface.Itsbodyisabigcircle,andithasasmallmouth.Itcanjumphigh,swimslowly,anditcanevenflywithme!Itlikeseatingsomebreadforbreakfast,somenoodlesforlunchandsomeporridgefordinner.Look!Pegisridingabicycle.Becareful,Peg!KateIlikerabbitsverymuch,somyrobotlookslikealovelyrabbit.Ithastwolongearsandtwobigeyes.Itcanwalklikeahumanbeing(人類).Itcansingandtalk,soifIwanttolistentomusic,Icanturnitonlikearadio.Myrobotislikeafriend.IfIfeellonely,itcanchatwithme.Itcanalsohelpmetostudy.1.Whoserobotwillofferhelpifyoumakeaposter?A.Kate’srobot. B.Cathy’srobot. C.Susan’srobot. D.Jake’srobot.2.WhydoesKatethinksherrobotislikeafriend?A.Itcanpaintwellandteachhertopaint.B.Itcandodifferentsportsandflywithher.C.Itcanlookaftersickchildrenandcookforthem.D.Itcanchatwithherandhelpwithherstudy.3.Howdoestherobotlookafterthesickchildren?A.Iteatsbread,noodlesandporridgewiththem.B.Itcansendmedicine,cookandplaymusicforthem.C.Itcandrawandpaintpicturesforthem.D.Itcansing,talkandchatwiththem.4、We’veMoved!Pleasecometothepartyinournewhouse.8:00pmonNovember5BettyandJackAdd:31StationStreetTel:342-1525Email:betty12@email.netMustSell$275Bestwashingmachine,only6monthsoldOwnergoingabroadCallMikeGreenAdd:10ParkStreetTel:342-2691Email:mikegreen@hotmail.comSmith’sBookClubNewandoldbooksOver1,000kindsGoodcoffeeandteaOpeneverydayfrom10:00to22:00Add:15NorthStreetTel:342-7391or342-7350Email:smith15@yahoo.com根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。1.IfyouwanttogotoBettyandJack’sparty,youcancall________.A.342-1525 B.342-7391 C.342-2691 D.342-73502.MikeGreenhastosellhiswashingmachinebecause________.A.hewantstobuyanewone B.hewantstobuyanewhouseC.hewillgoabroad D.there’ssomethingwrongwithit3.Smith’sBookClubisopenfor________aday.A.8hours B.12hours C.10hours D.20hours4.Youcanusethee-mailmikegreen@hotmail.comifyouwantto________.A.readsomebooks B.gotoafamilypartyC.drinksomegoodcoffee D.buyawashingmachine5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.BettyandJackaregoingtohaveaparty.B.Thewashingmachineisnotanewone.C.WecanhavecoffeeandteaforfreeinSmith’sBookClub.D.PeoplecancallMikeGreenoremailhim.5、配對閱讀。左欄是五個人的愛好，右欄是七個活動或場所的簡介。請為每個人找到合適的活動或場所。___1___Lindaisamusiclover.Shewantstogotoaconcert.___2___Timisamiddleschoolstudent.HespeaksEnglishwell.Hewantstotakepartinaspeechcompetition.___3___Johnisinterestedintheproblemsaboutenvironment.___4___JanedoesnotlikeseeingfilmsonTV.Sheoftenseesafilminthecinema.___5___Jimlikestobreathefreshair.Heisgoingtohaveapicnicthisweekend.A.StarofOutlookCCTVEnglishSpeechCompetitionIt’sformiddleschoolstudents.HeldonceayearinJuly.Welcometosignup(報名).B.ReportDr.Smithwillgiveusareportinourschool.Thetitleis“HumanandNature”.Inthemeetingroomat3:00onWednesdayafternoon.C.GonewiththeWindOnefamousHollywoodmovie.BeonthisSundayinTianheCinema.D.CCTV-6moviechannelforfilmlovers.E.ConcertSomeShanghaimusicianswillcometoGuangzhoutogiveaconcert.AtthePeopleStadiumonOctober6.F.DafuMountainForestParkniceplacetorelaxandhaveapicnic.InPanyuDistrict(區).G.HappyValleyAnamusementpark.InPanyuDistrict.三、補全對話（10分）6、根據下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當的句子，使對話的意思連貫、完整。Clerk:Hello,BeijingRailwayStation.________1________?Kangkang:Yes,I’dliketobooksometicketstoMountTaionApril13th.Clerk:OK.Thetrainleavesat11:15a.m.andarrivesatTaishanRailwayStationat6:17p.m.Kangkang:Great!________2________?Clerk:Wehaveticketsat￥145forthehardsleeperand￥224forthesoftsleeper.________3________?Kangkang:I’dliketobook21ticketsforthehardsleeper.Clerk:Allright.Youwant21hardsleepertickets.Pleasepayfortheticketsbefore5:30p.m.________4________?Kangkang:Sure.I’mLiWeikangandmytelephonenumberis8250-2448.Clerk:LiWeikang.Yourphonenumberis8250-2448?Kangkang:________5________.Thankyou.Clerk:Youarewelcome.四、短文填空（10分）7、讀短文，從方框中選擇適當的詞并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。recyclepowerseeseriesgreenharmdownimprovetheypolluteTheearthisabout4,600millionyearsold.Manyofthethingsthatwehavedonearegood.Butmanymorearenotgoodfortheearth.Forexample,peoplehavecut___1___plentyoftrees.Atthesametime,___2___isabigproblemintheworld.Inbigcitiescarsandbuseshaveproduced___3___gasintotheair.Now,manypeoplearebeginningtotaketheseproblemsseriouslyandfindoutnewwaysto___4___thesematters.Somecitiesaregoingtocarryoutlifewasteclassification(垃圾分類).Peoplemakeup___5___mindtoseparatethelifewasteintofourkinds.Thenpeoplecanprotecttheenvironmentby___6___waste.Inthefuture,greenbuildingswillbepopular.Notlongago,thefourthZhejiangProvinceGreenBuildingExpoopenedatWorldTradeCenter.IntheExpo,itshowsa___7___ofenergy-savingthings.Forexample,atthecrossingofGuCaiRoadandWenSanRoad,thereisanewpublictoilet.Itcanbe___8___asHangzhou’sfirstself-powered“low-carbon”publictoilet.Thetoilet’sfourlightboxes,threeelectric(電動的)dryers,onefanandonedeodorant(除臭的)machineareallgiven___9___inenergy-savingway.1hope,inthefuture,theskycanbeclearer,thewatercleaner,andtheland____10____.Thenbothpeopleandanimalscanhaveagreenerearth.五、語法填空（10分）8、Whatisitliketoexerciseinspace?Simplethingscanbeharderoutside___1___earth.However,difficultthingsmightbecome___2___.AvideofromCCTVshowsthatZhaiZhigang,acrewmember(機組人員)ofShenzhouXⅢ,ispracticing___3___traditional—taichi(太極拳)ontheTiangong-1.___4___surprisingandinterestingthisis!Infact,thetraditionofpracticingtaichistartedin2012whenthecountry’sShenzhouLXcrewmemberLiuYangfirstdidsoinspace.Forastronauts,exercisingisbothfun___5___necessary.Thethreeastronauts,ZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfu,___6___intospaceonOctoberl6,2021.MostChineseexpect___7___whatreallygoesoninsidethespacestation.Herearetheplans.Firstofall,theywilldo___8___scientificexperiments(實驗)duringthesix-monthstayonTiangong-1.Also,they___9___educationallessonstoChinesestudentstowatch.What’smore,theywillshowustheirnormallife.Areyoulookingforward_____10_____theirplans?1.A.a B.an C.the D./2.A.easy B.easier C.easiest D.easily3.A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything4.A.Whatan B.Whata C.How D.What5.A.but B.so C.because D.and6.A.fly B.flew C.areflying D.willfly7.A.knowing B.toknow C.know D.knows8.A.hundredsof B.hundredof C.hundred D.hundreds9.A.willgive B.gives C.gave D.give10.A.at B.through C.about D.to六、閱讀表達（10分）9、請閱讀下面短文，根據所提供的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫答案，語法正確、語義完整切題，并把答案寫在答題卡對應題目的答題位置上。HaveyoueverjoinedasummercampinAmericaduringyourholiday?Didyouenjoyit?Thebestsummercampsarenotjustaboutstudy.Theyalsohavelotsoffun!Herearesomeexcitingexamples.Circus(馬戲團)CampEverykidlovescircusshows.Here,youcanlearnmanyskillslikewire(繩索)walking.Youdon’tneedtoworryaboutsafetybecausetherearesafetynets.Attheendofthecamp,everyonegetstoshowtheirskillsinabigcircusshow.SailingCampIfyou’reinterestedinsailing,tryasailingcamp.Imaginesittingonaquietlake,andwiththewind,yousailtheboatbyyourself.Sailingaboatishardwork.Youmustlearnmanynewskillslikehowtotieknots(打結).Also,youmustputonsunscreenandyoushouldbeagoodswimmer!TheNASASpaceCampDreamofbecominganastronaut?JointheNASAspacecamp!You’llvisittheUSSpaceandRocketCenter,talktoastronauts,andknowmoreaboutspaceships.Thesecampsofferwonderfulexperiencesandchancesforlearningandfun.What’smore,youwillimproveyourlanguageskills.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?Comeandjoinus!1.Howmanycampsdoesthepassagetalkabout?_____________________________________________________________________________________________2.Whydon’tyouneedtoworryaboutsafetyinCircusCamp?._____________________________________________________________________________________________3.Issailingaboathardwork?_____________________________________________________________________________________________4.Whichsummercampcanyoujoinifyoudreamofbecominganastronaut?_____________________________________________________________________________________________5.Whatdothesecampsoffer?_____________________________________________________________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）假如你是李華，你的英國筆友Jack來信了解你們家鄉的文化，并詢問你的暑假計劃。請根據以下提示，給他寫一封回信。家鄉文化節日、習俗暑期計劃旅行、學習要求：DearJack,Thanksforyoure-mail.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.B2.C3.A4.B5.A6.A7.C8.A9.C10.B【解析】【導語】本文主要講格蕾絲讓凱倫一起逃課，凱倫考慮之后拒絕一起逃課并勸說格蕾絲一起上課，認真聽講。【1題詳解】句意：我厭倦它了。glad高興的；bored無聊的；sad難過的。根據“Let’scuttheclassandgoforawalk!”可知厭倦了物理課，beboredwith“厭倦”。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：她不知道該怎么辦。must必須；need需要；should應該。根據“Infact,Karenlikedgeography.Shehadnoideawhatshe...”可知不知道應該做什么。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：如果我拒絕格蕾絲的邀請，她會生我的氣的。refuse拒絕；accept接受；choose選擇。根據“shewillbeangrywithme”可知拒絕格蕾絲的話她會生氣。故選A。【4題詳解】句意：但是如果我和她一起去，我就趕不上課了。will將會；won’t將不；can能夠。根據“ButifIgowithher”可知逃課了趕不上課程進度，此處表否定。故選B。【5題詳解】句意：永遠做正確的事。always總是；hardly幾乎不；never從不。根據“Rememberwhoyouare.And...dotherightthing.”可知媽媽勸凱倫總是做正確的事情。故選A。【6題詳解】句意：她終于做出了正確的決定。decision決定；plan計劃；invitation邀請。根據“I’msorry,Grace”可知做出了正確的決定，拒絕一起逃課。故選A。【7題詳解】句意：她建議格蕾絲也去上這門課。expected期待；sent發送；advised建議。根據“Gracetotaketheclass”可知是建議格蕾絲也上課。故選C。【8題詳解】句意：放學后我們有很多時間散步，不是嗎？walk散步；game游戲；meeting會議。根據“Let’scuttheclassandgoforawalk!”可知此處講放學后有很多時間可以散步。故選A。【9題詳解】句意：我們最好上這門課，否則期末考試可能會不及格。though盡管；if如果；or否則。根據“We’dbettertaketheclass”是期末考試不及格的否定條件，用or連接并列句。故選C。【10題詳解】句意：最后，兩個女孩坐在地理教室里，認真地聽老師講課。beautifully美麗地；carefully認真地；comfortably舒服地。根據“listenedtotheteacher...”可知是認真聽課。故選B。二、閱讀理解（40分）2、1.C2.D3.C4.B5.D【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了“九牛一毛”的相關故事。司馬遷經歷了宮刑，但他還是堅持不懈，努力工作，最終完成了《史記》的故事。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“DuringtheHanDynasty,therewasahistoriannamedSimaQian.”可知司馬遷是一位史官。故選C。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Itsaidthatthegeneral(將軍)LiLinghadgivenin(投降)totheenemy.TheemperorwasveryangrywithLiLing.”可知皇帝對李陵生氣，因為他向敵人屈服了。故選D。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Lionlygaveinbecausetheyhadrunoutoffood.Ibelieveheiswaitingforanotherchancetoattack.”(李屈服是因為他們沒有食物了，我相信他在等待下一次進攻的機會。)可推斷出B選項“李可能在等待下一次進攻的機會”表述正確。故選C。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“‘…Idon’twanttodielikeanobody.IwillfirstfinishthehistorybookthatIamwriting.’Later,SimaQiandidfinishthebook,RecordsoftheGrandHistorian.”(我不想像無名小卒一樣死去，我要先完成我正在寫的歷史書。后來司馬遷寫完了《史記》。)可推斷出我們能從最后兩段了解到司馬遷繼續寫他的《史記》。故選B。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“‘…Idon’twanttodielikeanobody.IwillfirstfinishthehistorybookthatIamwriting.’Later,SimaQiandidfinishthebook,RecordsoftheGrandHistorian.”(我不想像無名小卒一樣死去，我要先完成我正在寫的歷史書。后來司馬遷寫完了《史記》。)可推斷出司馬遷是一個意志力堅強，也很勤奮的人。故選D。3、1.C2.D3.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要由四個學生說的話組成，介紹了關于在未來世界里各自的機器人所具有的功能。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據表二中“Itcanpaintpicturesanditspaintingsarereallygood.”可知，Susan的機器人可以和幫助主人畫海報。故選C。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據表四中“Myrobotislikeafriend.IfIfeellonely,itcanchatwithme.Itcanalsohelpmetostudy.”可知，她的機器人會和她聊天，學習上也有幫忙。故選D。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據表一中“Therobotsendsmedicinetothesickchildren.Therobotalsohasacooker,soitcancookforthechildren,anditcanplaymusictomakethemhappy.”可知，機器人會給生病的孩子送藥，做飯和放音樂。故選B。4、1.A2.C3.B4.D5.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文，具體是關于搬家聚會、出售洗衣機和讀書俱樂部。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“BettyandJack”和“Tel:342-1525”可知，如果你想去貝蒂和杰克的聚會，你可以打電話342-1525。故選A。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Ownergoingabroad”可知，邁克·格林得賣掉他的洗衣機是因為他要出國。故選C。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Smith’sBookClub”和“Openeverydayfrom10:00to22:00”可知，史密斯的讀書俱樂部一天開放12小時。故選B。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Email:mikegreen@hotmail.com”可知，如果你想買一臺洗衣機，你可以發郵件到mikegreen@hotmail.com。故選D。【5題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Goodcoffeeandtea”可知，史密斯的讀書俱樂部提供咖啡和茶葉，但沒有提到免費，選項C表述有誤。故選C。5、1.E2.A3.B4.C5.F【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了幾個人的愛好以及七個活動或場所的簡介。【1題詳解】根據“Lindaisamusiclover.Shewantstogotoaconcert.”可知琳達是個音樂愛好者。她想去聽音樂會，選項E“音樂會一些上海音樂家將來廣州舉辦音樂會。10月6日在人民體育場”符合。故選E。【2題詳解】根據“Timisamiddleschoolstudent.HespeaksEnglishwell.Hewantstotakepartinaspeechcompetition”可知蒂姆是一名中學生。他英語說得很好。他想參加演講比賽，選項A“CCTV英語演講大賽“了望之星”這是給中學生的。每年7月舉行一次。歡迎報名”符合。故選A。【3題詳解】根據“Johnisinterestedintheproblemsaboutenvironment.”可知約翰對環境問題很感興趣，選項B“報告史密斯博士將在我們學校給我們做報告。題目是‘人與自然’。周三下午3點在會議室”符合。故選B。【4題詳解】根據“JanedoesnotlikeseeingfilmsonTV.Sheoftenseesafilminthecinema.”可知簡不喜歡在電視上看電影。她經常在電影院看電影，選項C“《亂世佳人》一部著名的好萊塢電影。這個星期天在天河電影院上映”符合。故選C。【5題詳解】根據“Jimlikestobreathefreshair.Heisgoingtohaveapicnicthisweekend”可知吉姆喜歡呼吸新鮮空氣。這個周末他打算去野餐，選項F“大福山森林公園一個放松和野餐的好地方。番禺區”符合。故選F。三、補全對話（10分）6、1.MayIhelpyou/CanIhelpyou/WhatcanIdoforyou2.Andwhatabouttheprice3.Whichkinddoyouwant4.MayIhaveyournameandtelephonenumber5.Right【解析】【導語】本文是康康和火車站的售票員的對話，主要談論的是關于康康想訂去泰山的火車票的詳情。【1題詳解】根據“Yes,I’dliketobooksometicketstoMountTaionApril13th.”可知，此處詢問的是需不需什么幫助。故填MayIhelpyou/CanIhelpyou/WhatcanIdoforyou。【2題詳解】根據“Wehaveticketsat￥145forthehardsleeperand￥224forthesoftsleeper.”可知，此處詢問的是價格，因此用What進行提問。故填Andwhatabouttheprice。【3題詳解】根據“I’dliketobook21ticketsforthehardsleeper.”可知，此處詢問對方想要什么類型的票。故填Whichkinddoyouwant。【4題詳解】根據“Sure.I’mLiWeikangandmytelephonenumberis8250-2448.”可知，此處詢問的是對方的姓名和電話號碼。故填MayIhaveyournameandtelephonenumber。【5題詳解】根據“Yourphonenumberis8250-2448?”可知，此處在核對手機號碼，可以回復對的。故填Right。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.down2.pollution3.harmful4.improve5.their6.recycling7.series8.seen9.power10.greener【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了對地球影響嚴重的污染問題。現在許多人開始認真對待這些問題，并找出保護環境的新方法。【1題詳解】句意：例如，人們砍伐了大量的樹木。根據“plentyoftrees.”及備選詞匯可知，這里是砍伐了大量的樹木，cutdown意為“砍到”。故填down。【2題詳解】句意：與此同時，污染是世界上的一個大問題。根據“carsandbuseshaveproduced…gasintotheair.”及備選詞匯可知，這里指污染，pollution意為“污染”，不可數名詞。故填pollution。【3題詳解】句意：在大城市里，汽車和公共汽車向空氣中排放有害氣體。根據“carsandbuseshaveproduced…gasintotheair.”及備選詞匯可知，這里是向空氣中排放有害氣體，harmful意為“有害的”。故填harmful。【4題詳解】句意：現在，許多人開始認真對待這些問題，并找到改進這些問題的新方法。根據“findoutnewwaysto…thesematters.”及備選詞匯可知，這里是找到改進這些問題的新方法，improve意為“提高”，to后跟動詞原形。故填improve。【5題詳解】句意：人們下定決心將生活垃圾分為四種。這里是makeupone’smind意為“下決心做某事”，由people可知，這里用they的形容詞性物主代詞their。故填their。【6題詳解】句意：然后人們可以通過回收廢物來保護環境。根據“waste.”及備選詞匯可知，這里是通過回收廢物來保護環境，recycle意為“循環”，by后跟動名詞recycling。故填recycling。【7題詳解】句意：在世博會上，它展示了一系列節能的東西。根據“showsa…ofenergy-savingthings.”及備選詞匯可知，這里是它展示了一系列節能的東西，series意為“系列”。故填series。【8題詳解】句意：它可以看作是杭州第一個自供電的“低碳”公廁。根據“asHangzhou’sfirstself-powered“low-carbon”publictoilet.”及備選詞匯可知，這里是看見杭州第一個自供電的“低碳”公廁，see意為“看見”，這里是含有情態動詞的被動語態，需用see的過去分詞seen。故填seen。【9題詳解】句意：廁所的四個燈箱、三個電動烘干機、一個風扇和一臺除臭劑機都以節能的方式供電。根據“inenergy-savingway.”及備選詞匯可知，這里是以節能的方式供電，power意為“能”。故填power。【10題詳解】句意：我希望，在未來，天空可以更晴朗，水可以更清潔，土地可以更綠色。根據“thewatercleaner,andtheland”及備選詞匯可知，這里是土地可以更綠色，green意為“綠色”，由cleaner可知，這里用比較級greener。故填greener。五、語法填空（10分）8、1.C2.A3.A4.C5.D6.B7.B8.A9.A10.D【解析】【導語】本文講述了鍛煉對于神舟十三號上的三位宇航員是十分有必要的。文章中對太空站中的三位宇航員具體任務也做了介紹。【1題詳解】句意：簡單的事情在地球之外可能更難。a用于輔音音素前；an用于元音音素前；the表示特指；/不填。短語theearth表示“地球”，the特指獨一無二的食物。故選C。【2題詳解】句意：然而，困難的事情可能會變得容易。easy容易的；easier更容易的；easiest最容易的；easily容易地。系動詞become后接形容詞作表語。故選A。【3題詳解】句意：央視的一段視頻顯示，神舟十三號機組人員翟志剛正在天宮一號上練習某種傳統的東西——太極拳。something某事；nothing沒什么；anything任何事物；everything一切事物。因為有太極拳這個內容，所以前面應該是有一些傳統的運動，句子是肯定句，應用something。故選A。【4題詳解】句意：這是多么令人驚訝和有趣！Whatan一個多么；Whata一個多么；How怎樣；What什么。句子是感嘆句，主謂部分是thisis，形容詞是surprisingandinteresting，符合“how+adj+主謂”的結構。故選C。【5題詳解】句意：對于宇航員來說，鍛煉既有趣又必要。but但是；so所以；because因為；and和。此處應用表示并列關系的連詞連接fun和necessary，兩者是并列關系，應用and。故選D。【6題詳解