黑龍江省集賢縣2025年英語八年級第二學期期末質量跟蹤監視模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、—Wouldyouliketogotothezoowithme,Amy?—I’dloveto,butIhavetocareformylittlesisterathome.A.findout B.lookafter C.wakeup2、Nomatterwhathappens,believein________,boysandgirls.A.you B.them C.themselves D.yourselves3、—ThestoryinthefilmTheFirstSlamDunktakesplaceinahighschool.—Oh,Iknowaboutthefilm.Ithasachievedabigsuccess.A.happens B.appears C.spreads4、Theidiom(成語)“Mengzi’smothermakesthreemoves”tellsofamotherwhodidallshecouldtoprovidethebest________forherchild.A.experience B.instruction C.environment D.information5、Ihadgreattrouble________hishouselastThursdaynight.A.tofind B.find C.found D.finding6、—Sandyalwaysdoesherhomework________thanherbrother.—Iagreewithyou.A.carefully B.morecarefully C.morecareful7、Ifeveryone________hard,Ibelieveourdreamwillcometruesoon.A.wasworking B.worked C.willwork D.works8、—WhereisMr.Li?Ican’tfindhimanywhere.—He________thelibraryandwillbebackintwohours.A.willgoto B.goesto C.hasbeento D.hasgoneto9、HowcarelessTinawas!Shecut________again.A.her B.herself C.she D.hers10、ThemeetingwillstartassoonasMr.Li_________here.A.arrived B.arrives C.wasarriving D.willarrive二、短文填空（10分）11、閱讀下面短文，根據語境、音標或所給單詞的提示,在每個空格內填入一個恰當的詞，要求所填的詞意義準確、形式正確,使短文意思完整、行文連貫。Ifyouhaveproblemswithyourlifeanddon’tknowhowtobehappy,youshouldreadthebookHowtoSolveTeenagers’Problems.Inthebook,thewriter,a28-year-oldyoungman,tellsus___1___toliveahappylifeandanswerssomequestionsofteenagers.Thebookdealswithmanysubjects,such___2___problemswithparents,friendsorteachers.Thebooktellssome___3___/?ju?sf?l/ways.For___4___/?ɡ?zɑ?mpl/,wecanchangewhatwehavelearnedintopicturestomakeourmemory(記憶)better.Manyteenagersthink____5____(happy)comesfromagoodexamresultorgoodwordsfromotherpeople.Butyoucanstillbehappyifyoudon’t____6____(careful)aboutsuch“good”things.Ifyoucanlearnfromproblems,youwillbe___7___(success)inthefuture.Someschoolstudentshaveproblemslikebeingtootallortooshort.Butthewritersaysyoushouldn’tworry___8___that.Ifyouaretall,maybeyouwillbeabasketball____9____(play);ifyouareshort,yourclothesandshoeswilltakeupless____10____/spe?s/inyourbedroom!Thisisthewriter’smostimportantlesson:youchoosetobehappy!三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Onabrightsunnymorning,agroupofboysnearbydecidedtoplayafootballmatch.Eachofthembroughtsomeitemsforplaying.Oneboybroughtafootball,____1____boy,thecomerflag.Similarly,alltheotherfootballkits(裝備)____2____,suchasgoalkeepergloves,markingchalk,goalposts,etc.Aftersometime,____3____gottogetheronthegroundandstartedpickingtheteams.Soontherewas____4____argumentaboutwhowouldbetheteamleader.Thentheydecidedthatthepersonwhohadbroughtthemostvaluablethingshouldbetheleader.Astimepassedby,they____5____decideone.Thentheydecidedtostartplayingthegame____6____allthekits.Butonebyonetheywillgetridandseeatlastwhichis____7____tothegame.Thefirstthingtheythrewawaywasthewhistlebecausetheythoughtthereferee(裁判)couldshoutinsteadof____8____thewhistle.Thenthegoalkeeperremoved____9____glovesandstartedplayingwithbarehands.Theyputacoupleofbinsoneachsideinsteadofthegoalposts,____10____finally,theyreplacedfootballwithanoldtin.____11____,theyrealizedthatbecauseoftheirself-importanceandindividual(個人的)pride,theywerenotenjoyingthegame.Also,they____12____aproperfootballmatchatthemomenteventhoughtheyhadallthenecessarykits.Intheend,theboysdecidedtoputtheir______13______asideandstartplayingwithproperfootballkits.Inlife,everyonehasapersonalgoal____14____.However,whenweworkasateam,theteam’sgoalismoreimportantthantheindividual____15____.Weshouldworktowardstheteam’sgoal.1.A.other B.another C.theother D.others2.A.prepared B.werepreparing C.hadprepared D.wereprepared3.A.everyone B.anyone C.someone D.nobody4.A./ B.a C.an D.the5.A.shouldn’t B.couldn’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t6.A.with B.for C.without D.around7.A.important B.asimportantas C.moreimportant D.themostimportant8.A.use B.touse C.using D.used9.A.their B.his C.them D.him10.A.and B.but C.or D.so11.A.Slow B.Slower C.Slowest D.Slowly12.A.donotplay B.werenotplayed C.werenotplaying D.havenotplayed13.A.think B.thinks C.thought D.thoughts14.A.achieving B.toachieve C.achieved D.wasachieving15.A./ B.one’s C.one D.ones四、完形填空（10分）13、先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應空白處的最佳答案。Bookshavemagicalpower.Theymakepeoplestrongand____1____.Andbetweenthepages,bookreaderscanbe___2___anywhereimaginable(可想象的)andbecomeanyone.____3____,manychildrenallovertheworlddon’thaveachancetoread.Forseveral___4___,MariaKeller,ateenagerfromMinneapolis,Minnesota,hasbeentryingtochangethat.Sinceshewas____5____theageofeight,Mariahasalreadylovedreading.Whenshefoundherclassmateshadnobookstoread,shethoughtitwas____6____.Sheaskedhermother,“Whyisthat?”“That’sprobablybecausetheyarenotableto____7____books.Booksaretooexpensiveforthem,”saidhermother.Soshedecidedtochangeit.Withhermother’shelp,Maria____8____anorganizationtocollectandsendbookstochildreninneed.Atthebeginning,Mariasetthegoal(目標)for____9____—tocollectandsend1,000,000booksin10years.Itdidn’ttakelongto_____10_____thatgoal.Sofar,shehascollectedover2,400,000millionbooksand_____11_____themtomanycountries.Shesaid,“_____12_____Ibeganmywork,Ihavelearnedthatmillionsofkidshavenobooks.SoIjustcan’tstopmy____13____,evenafterreachingmygoal.”She_____14_____setanewgoaltosendbookstokidsineverystateintheUSandeverycountryintheworld.Shedreamedthateverychildrenintheworldcould_____15_____knowledgefrombooks.1.A.classical B.wise C.ugly D.terrible2.A.held B.allowed C.separated D.taken3.A.So B.Otherwise C.However D.Yet4.A.days B.weeks C.months D.years5.A.on B.in C.at D.with6.A.impossible B.equal C.rich D.basic7.A.reuse B.limit C.pay D.afford8.A.gaveup B.tidiedup C.putup D.setup9.A.herself B.himself C.itself D.yourself10.A.click B.form C.achieve D.cause11.A.trained B.sent C.produced D.printed12.A.But B.When C.Since D.As13.A.step B.medicine C.subject D.resource14.A.mostly B.recently C.carelessly D.especially15.A.support B.publish C.receive D.gain五、閱讀理解（30分）14、ChineseCartoonCharactersTothechildren,cartoonsplayanimportantpartintheirlife.Cartoonscanopentheirminds,freetheirideasandhelpthembuildupcorrectideasofworldandlife.IfyoutalktoChinesepost80sand90sabouttheirfavouritecartooncharacters,theywillprobablyrecommendthefollowingones.PleasantGoatFirstshow:PleasantGoatandBigBigWolf（June,2005）Characteristics:clever,positive,luckyPlot:Thegoatsandthewolvesareenemies.Whenthewolveswanttocatchthegoats,PleasantGoatisalwaystheonetoseethroughthetrick.Socialinfluence（影響）:ThecartooncharacterbecamereallypopularamongChinesechildrenafteritsfirstshowonTVin2005.Theproducermadeacartoonfilmin2009.Itcreatedaboxoffice（票房）of130millionyuanduringChineseNewYearthatyear.McdullFirstshow:MyLifeasMcDullCharacteristics:lazy,simple,fullofimaginationPlot:Mcdullhasmanydreams.Everytimehefailstomakeonedreamcometrue,hekeepsexploringotherdreams.Socialinfluence:McDullisapigcartooncharactercreatedinHongKongbycartoonistAliceMak.McDullhasappearedinseveralcomics,TVshows,andfilms,andhasbecomepopularinHongKongandsomeotherareasinEastAsia.BigHeadSonFirstshow:BigHeadSonandSmallHeadDadCharacteristics:curious,lovely,naughtyPlot:Thewriterdescribesahappyfamilyofthree,abig-headedson,asmall-headedfatherandamum.Thesongrowsupdaybyday,learninghowtosharehislovewithothers.Socialinfluence:ThecartoonhasbeenpopularamongChinesepost80sforyears.Itmainlytellsaudiencethemeaningoflovingtheirfamilyandaccompanyingtheirchildren.1.Whatcanweknowfromthepassageabove?A.Thecartooncharactersmentionedinthearticlewereallmadeinthe21stcentury.B.AudiencecanlearntheimportanceoffamilylovefromBigHeadSon’sstory.C.ThecartooncharacterPleasantGoatwasfirstshowninthecinemain2005.D.McDullislovedbytheaudiencebecauseofhiscutenessandhardwork.2.Ifyoulosehopesbecauseoffailure,whichcartooncharactercanbestraiseyourspirits?A.PleasantGoat. B.SmallHeadFather. C.BigHeadSon. D.Mcdull.3.Wherecanyouprobablyreadthisarticle?A.Anadvertisement. B.Anotice. C.Asciencereport. D.Achildren’smagazine.15、Poverty(貧窮)isabigproblemaroundtheworld.___1___Bytheendof2020,Chinahadmadegreatprogressinthefightagainstabsolute(絕對的)poverty.Overthepasteightyears,thelast98.99millionpeoplehavegotoutofpoverty.___2___Besides,Chinahashelpedend70percentofpovertyaroundtheworldsincethelate1970s.Infact,ChinarealizedthegoallistedintheUnitedNations’2030Plantenyearsaheadoftime.Suchgreatprogresshascaughttheeyesoftheworld.HowdidChinamakeit?___3___Insteadofjustgivingmoneytopoorpeople,ithastriedtoeducatepeopleandprovidethemwithmethodstoliftthemselvesoutofpoverty.Since2015,morethan3millionofficialsfromthegovernmentandstate-ownedcompanieshavebeentothecountryside.Theyprovidednewtechnologyforthefarmersandhelpedthemraisemoney.Moreimportantly,theofficialshavedesigneddifferentprogramstohelpthemgetoutofpoverty.___4___ZhangGuimeiisoneofthem.Shesetupafreeseniorhighschoolforgirlsandhelpedthemgotocollege.MaoXianglinledthevillagerstobuildaroadonmountains.Shakingoff(擺脫)povertyisnottheend,butthestartingpointofanewlife.___5___Itsgoalistofullydevelopthecountryside.Hopefully,therewillbestrongerbusinessandmorepleasantlivingenvironmentinpeople’slives.根據材料內容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使文章意思通順、內容完整。A.Ourcountryhassetupanewinstitute(機構).B.Itfounditsownwaytofightagainstpoverty.C.However,Chinahasdoneagoodjobtodealwithit.D.Itwasoneofthegoalsofthe13thFive-YearPlaninChina.E.Evencommonpeoplehaveplayedanimportantroleinthework.16、Technologyiseverywhereintoday’sworld.It’struethattechnologymakesourlifemucheasier.However,scientistssaythatweneedtogiveourselvesabreak—otherwise（否則）wemayhavehundredsofhealthproblems.Oversummer,thedaysarelongerandsunnier.Withallthisfreetime,whynotdosomethingwithnothingtodowithtechnology?Tostartwith,youcouldlearnanewskill.Therearehundredsofthem:cooking,learningamusicalinstrumentoranewsport.Useyourfreetimetolearnsomethingnew—andperhapsit’llleadtoanexcitingchanceinthefuture.Ifyoujustfeellikerelaxing,whynotgotothenature?Ifyoulivenearabeach,takealongyourfavoritebookandrelaxonthesand,orwalkalongthecoastline.Ifyoudon’tlivenearabeach,youcangotoyourlocalpark.Whynothaveapicnic,ortrytoknowaboutthelocalwildlife?Nexttimewhenyoufindyourselfchangingchannels（電視頻道）aimlessly（毫無目的地）,thinkaboutwhatotherthingsyoucouldspendyourtimedoing.1.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisnotanewskill?A.Handwriting. B.cooking. C.Playingsoccer. D.Playingcomputergames.2.Howmanytips（實用的提示）onbreakdoesthewritergiveusinthepassage?A.One B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.3.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Technologymaymakeushavelotsofhealthproblems.B.Welearnanewskillsothatitleadstoanexcitingchance.C.Don’tgotothebeachifyouwanttorelax.D.YoucanwatchTVaimlesslyinyourfreetime.4.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Technologyiseverywhereintoday’sworld. B.Dosomethingwithnothingtodowithtechnology.C.Youcouldlearnanewskill. D.Gotoabeach.六、完成句子（10分）17、Thelibraryisopento________/?p?bl?k/fromTuesdaytoSunday.18、售貨員問你想買什么尺碼的鞋子，他可以這么問：__________________________________doyoutake?19、Ithinkthat____________________________________.(寫出一個與圖畫情景相符的句子)20、he’s,since,owned,birthday,fourth,his,thebook____________________________________________________.21、Myparentsdon’t_________me_________watchTVonschoolnights.我的父母不允許我上學的晚上看電視。七、補全對話（10分）22、根據下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當的句子，使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:CanIhelpyou,madam?B:Yes,please.____1____.A:Wehavemanyskirts.Lookatthisoneonthemodel.Doyoulikeit?B:ThestyleisOK,butIdon’tlikethecolor.A:____2____?B:Ilikepink.A:Therearedifferentpinkskirtshere.B:Ilikethisskirt.____3____?A:Ofcourse.Thisway,please.Hereisthefittingroom(試衣間).(Afewminuteslater.)A:Wow!Youlooksobeautifulinthisskirt!It’sjustforyou.B:Yes,Ilikeit.____4____?A:500yuan.B:Isitacottononeorasilkone?A:____5____.B:Allright.I’lltakeit.Hereisthemoney.A:Thankyou.八、閱讀表達（10分）23、閱讀下面短文，完成短文后的問題。‘MadeinChina’meansquality(質量)Foralongtime,“madeinChina”madepeoplethinkofcheap,low-qualitygoods.Chinawasjusttheworld’sfactory.ButnowChinesebrandsaregoingglobalandbeingwell-known.Timemagazinerecentlymadealistofthe100mostinfluentialcompaniesintheworld.SeveralChinesecompanieswereincluded,suchastechgiantsAlibaba,Huawei,Tencent,DJI(大疆),TikTokandDiDiChuxing.Thesecompaniesareshapingtheworldwithadvanced(先進的)technology.TimereportedthatDJIholds70percentoftheglobaldronemarket(無人機市場).Thisyear,itlaunchedanewdronewithasetofglassesthatgiveusersafirst-personviewoftheirdrone’sflight.TikTokhasbecomeoneofthemostpopularappsintheUSwithitsnever-endingstreamofvideos.Some50millionUSusersspendanaverageof46minutesoniteveryday.Chinesefashionhasalsoattractedglobalconsumers.In2011,ChinesesneakerbrandsFeiyue,HuiliandLi-Ninggainedinternationalattention.Morerecently,SheinhasbecomeoneofthemostpopularChinesefastfashionbrandsoverseas.In2020,itsoperatingincomereachedover10billiondollars,anincreaseof100percentoverthepreviousyear,GlobalTimesreported.ManyEuropeanbuyerssaySheinisaffordable,fashionableandofhighquality.Inthefuture,Chinesebrandswillcontinuetodevelop.Thankstoabiggermarket,improvedsupplychainsandefficientmanufacturing(高效的產能),“thisisthebesteraforthedevelopmentoflocalbrands,”YanQiang,apartnerwithBeijing-basedHejunConsulting,toldGlobalTimes.1.Whatwillcometopeople’smindswhenwemention“madeinChina”inthepast?______________________________________2.HowdidmanyChinesecompaniesshapetheworldandentertheTime’slist?______________________________________3.What’sDJI’snewdronelike?______________________________________4.WhatdomanyEuropeanbuyerthinkofShein?______________________________________5.WhywillChinesebrandsdevelopquicklyinthefuture?______________________________________九、書面表達（20分）假如你叫張明，你的外國朋友John發來郵件，請你介紹中國的傳統節日。請根據表格內容提示及要求給他寫一封80—100詞的回信。FestivalsTimeFoodActivitiesMeanings1TheLanternFestivalInJanuaryorFebruaryyuanxiaoWatchlanternshowsanddragondancesPrayforhealthandhappinessforthewholeyear2TheMid-AutumnFestivalInthemiddleofautumnmooncakesWatchthemoon;TellthestoryofChang’eCelebrateharvest;gettogetherwiththefamily3……………參考詞匯：prayfor祈求；harvest豐收要求：1.描述節日1和節日2，并自主選擇節日3進行介紹，包括節日名稱、時間、美食、活動方式及意義等；2.語言通順，要點齊全，意思連貫，條理清楚，書寫規范；3.文中不得出現真實的姓名和學校名稱；4.文章開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數。FromZhangMingToJohnSubjectAnintroductionofChinesefestivalsDearJohn,Gladtoreceiveyouemail.YouaskedmeaboutfestivalsinChina.Letmeintroducesomeimportantonestoyou.Firstofall,IwanttointroducetheLanternFestival.ItcomesinJanuaryorFebruary.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Canyoutellmesomethingaboutthefestivalsinyourcountry?I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Yours,ZhangMing

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——艾米，你愿意和我一起去動物園嗎？——我很想去，但是我得在家照顧我的小妹妹。考查動詞短語。findout發現；lookafter照顧；wakeup喚醒。carefor表示“照顧”，和B選項同義，故選B。2、D【解析】【詳解】句意：男孩們，女孩們，無論發生什么，要相信你們自己。考查代詞辨析。you你；them他們；themselves他們自己；yourselves你們自己。根據“believein...boysandgirls”可知此處是告訴男孩和女孩，要相信自己，在直接引語中用“你們自己”。故選D。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——電影《灌籃高手》中的故事發生在一所高中。——哦，我知道這部電影。它取得了巨大的成功。考查動詞辨析和動詞短語。happens發生；appears出現；spreads擴散。takesplace表示“發生”，和happens同義。故選A。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：“孟母三遷”這個成語講述的是一位母親竭盡全力為孩子提供最好的環境的故事。考查名詞辨析。experience經歷；instruction指令；environment環境；information信息。根據“Mengzi’smothermakesthreemoves”及常識，可知，《孟母三遷》講的就是一個母親為孩子提供最好環境的故事，故選C。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意：上星期四晚上我找他的房子很費勁。考查非謂語動詞。根據havetroubledoingsth.“做某事有困難”可知，應用動名詞。故選D。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——桑迪總是比她哥哥做作業更仔細。——我同意你的看法。考查副詞比較級。careful仔細的；morecarefully更加仔細地；morecareful更加仔細的。根據空后的“thanherbrother”可知，此處應用比較級形式；根據句子結構可知，空處是修飾動詞does，修飾動詞要用副詞。故選B。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：如果每個人都努力工作，我相信我們的夢想很快就會實現。考查if引導的條件狀語從句。由“Ifeveryone…hard,Ibelieveourdreamwillcometruesoon”可知，句子是由if引導的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現”。故選D。8、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——李先生在哪里？我到處都找不到他。——他去圖書館了，兩小時后回來。考查現在完成時。willgoto一般將來時；goesto一般現在時；hasbeento去過某地，已經回來；hasgoneto去了某地還未回來。根據“He...thelibraryandwillbebackintwohours.”可知此處表示去了某地還未回來，用hasgoneto。故選D。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：Tina真粗心！她又切到了自己。考查代詞辨析。her她，她的；herself她自己；she她；hers她的。根據“Shecut...again”可知她切到了她自己，用反身代詞herself。故選B。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：李先生一到達這里，會議就開始。考查時態。arrive“到達”，assoonas引導時間狀語從句用一般現在時，主句用一般將來時，故選B。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.how2.as3.useful4.example5.happiness6.care7.successful8.about9.player10.space【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了一本與青少年有關的書籍——《如何解決青少年問題》。【1題詳解】句意：在書中，作者，一個28歲的年輕人，告訴我們如何過上幸福的生活，并回答了一些青少年的問題。根據“toliveahappylifeandanswerssomequestionsofteenagers”可知，講述如何過上幸福的生活，how符合句意，故填how。【2題詳解】句意：這本書涉及許多主題，如與父母、朋友或老師的問題。suchas“比如”，故填as。【3題詳解】句意：這本書講述了一些有用的故事。根據音標提示可知，useful“有用的”符合句意，故填useful。【4題詳解】句意：例如，我們可以把我們學過的東西變成圖片，使我們的記憶力更好。根據音標提示可知，example“例子”符合句意，故填example。【5題詳解】句意：許多青少年認為幸福來自于一個好的考試成績或別人的好話。根據“comesfrom”可知，句子缺少主語，happiness“幸福”符合句意，不可數名詞，故填happiness。【6題詳解】句意：但如果你不關心這些“好”的事情，你仍然可以快樂。careabout“關心”，don’t后接動詞原形，故填care。【7題詳解】句意：如果你能從問題中學習，你將來就會成功。根據“youwillbe”可知，需要形容詞作表語，successful“成功的”符合句意，故填successful。【8題詳解】句意：但作者說你不必為此擔心。worryabout“擔憂”，故填about。【9題詳解】句意：如果你個子高，也許你會成為一名籃球運動員。根據“youwillbeabasketball”可知，將會是一個籃球運動員，player“運動員”符合句意，故填player。【10題詳解】句意：如果你個子矮，你的衣服和鞋子就會在臥室里占用更少的空間！根據音標提示可知，space“空間”符合句意，故填space。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.B2.D3.A4.C5.B6.A7.D8.C9.B10.A11.D12.C13.D14.B15.C【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了一群男孩決定打一場足球比賽的故事告訴我們在生活中，每個人都有個人目標，但當我們作為一個團隊工作時，團隊的目標比個人更重要，我們應該朝著團隊的目標努力。【1題詳解】句意：一個男孩帶來了一個足球，另一個男孩帶了角旗。other其他的，后加名詞復數；another三者或三者以上的另一個，后加名詞單數；theother兩者中的另一個，后加名詞單數；others其他人或物。根據“agroupofboys”可知是一群男孩中的一個男孩，用another修飾。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：同樣，所有其他足球裝備都準備好了。prepared準備，動詞過去式；werepreparing過去進行時；hadprepared過去完成時；wereprepared一般過去時的被動語態。主語footballkits和謂語之間是被動關系，用被動語態。故選D。【3題詳解】句意：過了一段時間，大家聚在一起開始挑選隊伍。everyone每個人；anyone任何人；someone某人；nobody沒有人。根據“gottogetherontheground”可知是每個人都聚在一起。故選A。【4題詳解】句意：很快就發生了一場關于誰將擔任隊長的爭論。/零冠詞；a不定冠詞，修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞；an不定冠詞，修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞；the定冠詞。此處泛指“一場爭論”，argument以元音音素開頭，用不定冠詞an。故選C。【5題詳解】句意：隨著時間的推移，他們無法做出決定。shouldn’t不應該；couldn’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必。根據“decideone”可知他們不能做出決定。故選B。【6題詳解】句意：然后他們決定帶著所有的裝備開始比賽。with用；for為了；without沒有；around在周圍。根據“allthekits”可知是用所有的設備，用介詞with。故選A。【7題詳解】句意：但他們會一個接一個地去除，最終看看哪一個對比賽最重要。important重要的，原級；asimportantas和……一樣重要；moreimportant更重要的，比較級；themostimportant最重要的，最高級。根據“Butonebyonetheywillgetridandseeatlastwhichis”可知是看他們帶的東西哪個是最重要的，用最高級。故選D。【8題詳解】句意：他們扔掉的第一個東西是哨子，因為他們認為裁判可以大喊大叫，而不是使用哨子。use使用，動詞原形；touse動詞不定式；using動名詞；used動詞過去式。介詞of后加動名詞。故選C。【9題詳解】句意：然后守門員摘下手套，開始徒手接球。their他們的；his他的；them他們；him他。根據“thegoalkeeperremoved”可知是摘下他的手套，修飾名詞用形容詞性物主代詞his。故選B。【10題詳解】句意：他們在每一邊都放了幾個垃圾箱，而不是門柱，最后，他們用一個舊錫罐代替了足球。and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。分析句子可知，前后兩個句子是順承關系，用and連接。故選A。【11題詳解】句意：慢慢地，他們意識到，由于他們的自我重要性和個人自豪感，他們并不喜歡比賽。slow慢的，原級；slower更慢，比較級；slowest最高級；slowly慢地，副詞原級。此處修飾整個句子用副詞。故選D。【12題詳解】句意：此外，盡管他們擁有所有必要的裝備，但目前他們還沒有進行一場正式的足球比賽。donotplay一般現在時；werenotplayed一般過去時的被動語態；werenotplaying過去進行時；havenotplayed現在完成時。根據“aproperfootballmatchatthemoment”可知此處句子用過去進行時。故選C。【13題詳解】句意：最后，男孩們決定把他們的想法放在一邊，開始帶著合適的足球裝備打球。think認為，動詞原形；thinks動詞單三；thought動詞過去式或過去分詞；thoughts想法，名詞復數。their后加名詞，每個人都有自己的想法，故此處用名詞復數。故選D。【14題詳解】句意：在生活中，每個人都有自己的目標要實現。achieving實現，動名詞；toachieve動詞不定式；achieved動詞過去式；wasachieving過去進行時。根據“hasapersonalgoal...”可知是有目標要實現，用動詞不定式作定語。故選B。【15題詳解】句意：然而，當我們作為一個團隊工作時，團隊的目標比個人的目標更重要。/不填；one’s所有格；one一個，代指名詞單數；ones代指名詞復數。此處指前文提到的單數名詞goal，用one代替。故選C。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.D3.C4.D5.C6.A7.D8.D9.A10.C11.B12.C13.A14.B15.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了明尼蘇達州明尼阿波利斯市的青少年瑪麗亞·凱勒在母親的幫助下，瑪麗亞成立了一個組織，為有需要的孩子收集和寄送書籍的故事。【1題詳解】句意：它們使人強壯和聰明。classical古典的；wise明智的；ugly丑陋的；terrible糟糕的。根據“Bookshavemagicalpower.”可知書有神奇的力量，可以使人強壯和明智。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：在書頁之間，讀者可以被帶到任何想象得到的地方，變成任何人。held舉行；allowed允許；separated分開；taken帶走。根據“anywhereimaginable(可想象的)”可知當讀書時，讀者可以被帶到任何想象得到的地方，故選D。【3題詳解】句意：然而，世界上許多孩子沒有機會讀書。So所以；Otherwise否則；However然而；Yet還。根據空處前句和后句可知，此處是轉折關系，應用however，故選C。【4題詳解】句意：幾年來，來自明尼蘇達州明尼阿波利斯市青少年瑪麗亞·凱勒一直在努力改變這種狀況。days天；weeks周；months月；years年。根據“MariaKeller,ateenagerfromMinneapolis,Minnesota,hasbeentryingtochangethat.”以及下文介紹可知，這樣的努力狀況已經持續幾年了，故選D。【5題詳解】句意：從八歲起，瑪麗亞就愛上了閱讀。on在……上；in在……里；at在；with和。attheageof“在……歲時”，為固定短語，故選C。【6題詳解】句意：當她發現她的同學沒有書可讀時，她認為這是不可能的。impossible不可能的；equal平等的；rich富裕的；basic基本的。根據“Whyisthat”可知她認為讀書很簡單，但是她的同學沒有書可讀，所以她認為這種情況是不可能的，故選A。【7題詳解】句意：那可能是因為他們買不起書。reuse重新使用；limit限制；pay支付；afford負擔得起。根據“Booksaretooexpensiveforthem”可知書很貴，所以他們負擔不起，故選D。【8題詳解】句意：在母親的幫助下，瑪麗亞成立了一個組織，為有需要的孩子收集和寄送書籍。gaveup放棄；tidiedup整理；putup張貼；setup建立。根據“organization”可知是指建立一個組織，故選D。【9題詳解】句意：起初，瑪麗亞為自己設定了一個目標——在10年內收集并寄送100萬本書。herself她自己；himself他自己；itself它自己；yourself你自己。根據“Mariasetthegoal(目標)for”可知瑪利亞為自己設定了一個目標，應用herself。故選A。【10題詳解】句意：實現這一目標沒花多長時間。click點擊；form形成；achieve實現；cause導致。根據“goal”可知此處是指實現目標，故選C。【11題詳解】句意：到目前為止，她已經收集了40多萬本書，并將它們送往許多國家。trained訓練；sent發送；produced生產；printed打印。根據上文“collectandsend1,000,000booksin10years.”可知是指把書送往許多國家。故選B。【12題詳解】句意：自從我開始工作以來，我了解到數百萬的孩子沒有書。But但是；When當……時候；Since自從；As因為。根據“Ihavelearned”可知主句是現在完成時，從句是一般過去時，應用since引導時間狀語從句，故選C。【13題詳解】句意：所以即使達到了目標，我也不能停下腳步。step步伐；medicine藥物；subject科目；resource資源。根據“SoIjustcan’tstopmy”可知瑪利亞認為自己不能停下步伐，故選A。【14題詳解】句意：她最近設定了一個新目標：給美國每個州和世界上每個國家的孩子們送書。mostly主要地；recently最近；carelessly粗心大意地；especially尤其。根據“She...setanewgoaltosendbookstokidsineverystateintheUSandeverycountryintheworld.”可知應該是她最近設定了一個新目標，故選B。【15題詳解】句意：她夢想世界上的每個孩子都能從書本上獲得知識。support支持；publish出版；receive接收；gain獲得。根據“knowledgefrombooks.”可知從書本上可以獲得知識，故選D。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.B2.D3.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了幾個中國動畫角色。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Itmainlytellsaudiencethemeaningoflovingtheirfamilyandaccompanyingtheirchildren.”可知《大頭兒子和小頭爸爸》主要告訴觀眾愛家人、陪伴孩子的意義，故觀眾可以從大頭兒子的故事中了解到親情的重要性。故選B。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Everytimehefailstomakeonedreamcometrue,hekeepsexploringotherdreams.”可知每次麥兜失敗時，他都會繼續探索其他的夢想，所以他面對失敗仍然不放棄，所以如果你因為失敗而失去希望，麥兜最能振奮你的精神。故選D。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了幾個中國動畫角色，故文章可能出現在兒童雜志上。故選D。15、1.C2.D3.B4.E5.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了中國的脫貧成果和途徑。【1題詳解】根據后一句“Bytheendof2020,Chinahadmadegreatprogressinthefightagainstabsolutepoverty.”可知，截至2020年底，中國在消除絕對貧困方面取得了重大進展。所以該空與中國的貧困狀況有關，C選項“然而，中國在應對這一問題上做得很好。”符合語境，故選C。【2題詳解】根據前一句“Overthepasteightyears,thelast98.99millionpeoplehavegotoutofpoverty.”可知，在過去的八年里，9899萬人擺脫了貧困。所以該空與此脫貧成果有關，D選項“這是中國“十三五”規劃的目標之一。”符合語境，故選D。【3題詳解】根據前一句“HowdidChinamakeit?”可知，中國是如何做到的？所以該空是對此進行回答，B選項“它找到了自己與貧困作斗爭的方法。”符合語境，故選B。【4題詳解】根據后一句“ZhangGuimeiisoneofthem.”可知，張桂梅就是其中之一。所以該空與脫貧中的人物有關，E選項“就連普通人也在這項工作中發揮了重要作用。”符合語境，故選E。【5題詳解】根據后一句“Itsgoalistofullydevelopthecountryside.”可知，它的目的是全面發展農村。所以該空應該與“它”的具體所指有關，A選項“我們國家成立了一個新的機構。”符合語境，故選A。16、1.D2.B3.A4.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，講述科技為我們帶來生活便利，但是我們的健康問題越發不容忽視。文章建議我們應該給自己休息的機會，做一些與科技無關之事，如學習一門新技能、走進自然等。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“whynotdosomethingwithnothingtodowithtechnology”可知，所學的新技能與科技無關。選項D是玩電腦游戲與科技有關，故選D。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Tostartwith,youcouldlearnanewskill”以及“whynotgotothenature”可知，文章給了“學習新技能”與“走進自然”兩條實用的建議。故選B。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段“It’struethattechnologymakesourlifemucheasier...wemayhavehundredsofhealthproblems”可知，科技帶來便利的同時，也帶來了諸多健康問題。故選A。【4題詳解】主旨大意題。根據第一段“Withallthisfreetime,whynotdosomethingwithnothingtodowithtechnology”可知，文章倡議我們空余時間做一些與科技無關的事情，并在接下來的段落中給出具體建議。故選B。六、完成句子（10分）17、public【解析】【詳解】句意：圖書館星期二至星期日對公眾開放。音標/?p?bl?k/對應單詞public，意為“公眾，大眾”。故填public。18、Whatsizeofshoes【解析】【詳解】根據題干可知，可以問“你要買什么尺碼的鞋子”，whatsizeofshoes“什么尺碼的鞋子”，句首單詞首字母要大寫。故填Whatsizeofshoes。19、theraceisfuntowatch/theteamwillwin/isfantastic/boatingisexciting【解析】【詳解】圖中人們在進行劃船比賽，可以根據圖片內容表達“比賽看起來很有趣”、“這個隊伍將會贏”、“這個隊伍非常棒”、“劃船是激動人心的”等等。故填theraceisfuntowatch/theteamwillwin/isfantastic/boatingisexciting。20、He’sownedthebooksincehisfourthbirthday【解析】【詳解】he’s=hehas，has是助動詞，后接過去分詞owned；thebook是賓語；since+過去的時間點（hisfourthbirthday），故填He’sownedthebooksincehisfourthbirthday“他從四歲生日起就擁有了這本書”。21、①.allow②.to【解析】【詳解】允許某人做某事：allowsb.todosth.；助動詞don’t后加動詞原形。故填allow；to。七、補全對話（10分）22、1.Iwanttobuyaskirt/I’dliketobuyaskirt2.Whatcolordoyoulike3.CanItryiton4.Howmuchisit/What’sthepriceofthisskirt5.It’sasilkone/It’sacottonone【解析】【導語】本文是一則購物對話。【1題詳解】根據答語“Wehavemanyskirts.”可知，B想要買一條裙子故填Iwanttobuyaskirt/I’dliketobuyaskirt。【2題詳解】根據答語“Ilikepink.”可知，空處A問B喜歡什么顏色。故填Whatcolordoyoulike。【3題詳解】根據答語“Ofcourse.Thisway,please.Hereisthefittingroom(試衣間).”可知，空處B問A能不能試穿一下。故填CanItryiton。【4題詳解】根據答語“500yuan.”可知，空處B問A的裙子的價格。故填Howmuchisit/What’sthepriceofthisskirt。【5題詳解】根據“Isitacottononeorasilkone?”可知，空處回答裙子是棉的，還是絲綢的。故填It’sasilkone/It’sacottonone。八、閱讀表達（10分）23、1.Cheap,low-qualitygoo