山西省晉城市2025屆英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期中統(tǒng)考模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Haveyouevercomplainedwhylifeisn’tsoeasy?Doestheskysometimes____1____darktoyou?Areyourlessonssometimesnotsuccessful?Well,myfriend,____2____andsmileallthetime.____3____youseetheworld____4____yourwarmheart,youwillfindthewholeworldsmilingatyou.Notlongago,afriendofmine____5____toreadalotofbookstogetmoreknowledge.Sohewenttothelibraryandreturnedhappilywithseveralbooks.Butafterafewdays,hefelt____6____.Finishingallofthebooksseemed____7____,becauseitwasn’teasyforhimtositquietlytoreadawholebook.Hewasbusy____8____abookinhissparetime.Hehadnotimetodoanythingelse.Hewassotiredaboutthat.Hedidn’tknowwhattodo.Thenoneday,hesuddenlythought,“Whynotmakereadingfun?”Itgavehim____9____again.Afterthat,hetriedto____10____moretimereadingbooks,andreadingisnolonger____11____,butkindofinteresting.Hewasas____12____asbefore.Attitudescanmakeagreatdifference.Someoneoncesaid,“Althoughthesituationisbad,peoplearefreetodecide____13____attitudes.”So,don’tcomplainaboutthesituation.Itisno____14____tocomplain.Withanoptimisticattitude,lifeiseasyandhappy.Let’ssmileat____15____wemeetandthewholeworldwillsmileatus.WordBankcomplained抱怨comfort安慰attitudes態(tài)度optimistic樂(lè)觀的1.A.smell B.feel C.sound D.seem2.A.cheerup B.wakeup C.lookup D.putup3.A.Because B.So C.If D.As4.A.with B.in C.for D.of5.A.decided B.hoped C.returned D.learned6.A.excited B.unhappy C.crazy D.unlike7.A.easy B.difficult C.possible D.exciting8.A.read B.look C.reading D.looking9.A.hope B.money C.time D.knowledge10.A.buy B.borrow C.find D.spend11.A.simple B.wrong C.boring D.upset12.A.happy B.happily C.friendly D.lovely13.A.his B.her C.their D.they14.A.use B.deal C.importance D.discussion15.A.anything B.everything C.nothing D.something二、短文填空（10分）2、閱讀下面短文，并借助上下文補(bǔ)充所缺信息，每個(gè)空格只能填寫一個(gè)形式正確，與短文內(nèi)容意思相符的英語(yǔ)單詞。答案請(qǐng)寫在答題卷相應(yīng)題號(hào)的位置上。Mydearteacher,Ihadafightwithmyparentsyesterday.Ifelt____1____.Ijustcan’tunderstandwhyparentsarealways____2____“Whydon’tyoufinishyourhomework?”“Whycouldn’tyoujustgetgoodgrades?”Ifeelsonervous____3____Ican’tgetenoughsleepandmyhairturnswhitequickly.Iknow____4____importanceofstudybecauseitcanmakea____5____tomylife.Butitisnot____6____tojustgetgoodgradesatschool.Kidsthesedayshavetoo____7____stressatschool.Wehavetodochoresandtakecare____8____ourselves,suchasdoingdishesandbeingindependent.Sowhycouldn’tparentsallow____9____toberelaxedonweekendsandanywayitisverycommonthatwemaysometimesget_____10_____grades,right?Socouldyoupleasehelpmetalktomyparents,mydearteacher?3、Nowmanyyoungpeoplearetravelingaroundtheworldontheirown.They____1____togoonatripbythemselves.Chris____2____traveledalonewhenhewasatcollege.Andhebelievesthateveryoneshouldtry____3____onceintheirlife.“Itopensupyourmindtonewthingsand____4____youtogrowupsoon,”Chrissaid.Andhehasvisited46countries____5____allsevencontinents(大陸).____6____foreigncountries,itischallenging(有挑戰(zhàn)性的)withnoonetohelpyouwhenyouget____7____andcan’tfindyourway.Youngpeopleneedtodoallthethingsbythemselvesandthisis____8____drivesthemtotravelinthisway.Chrisstartedtogoon____9____byhimselflastyear.Healso_____10_____awebsite,TheAussieNomad,tosharehis_____11_____.Hewishedeveryonecouldtrytotravelinthiswayas_____12_____aspossible.“Thepeopleyoumeetortheplacesyouvisitarealluptoyouanditforcesyoutogrowasa_____13_____,”saidthe10-year-oldyoungman,“Thefeelingofhavingconquered(征服)somethingonmyownis_____14_____.Itmakesme_____15_____.AndIwalkaroundwithmyheadupbecauseIknownothingisimpossibleifItry.1.A.receive B.raise C.prefer D.wait2.A.one B.two C.first D.second3.A.assoonas B.attop C.incommon D.atleast4.A.pushes B.pulls C.accepts D.refuses5.A.filling B.covering C.making D.fearing6.A.In B.On C.At D.With7.A.lively B.lonely C.excited D.lost8.A.when B.why C.what D.which9.A.condition B.vacation C.decision D.monument10.A.setup B.setoff C.putup D.putoff11.A.difficulties B.directions C.books D.experiences12.A.short B.early C.single D.small13.A.child B.student C.teacher D.person14.A.boring B.bored C.wonderful D.useless15.A.confident B.opposite C.comfortable D.relax4、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將下面的句子還原到文中空白處，使短文內(nèi)容完整，通順。Todaywewilltalkaboutsports.____1____Why?Maybethemostimportantreasonisthatsportshelppeopletokeephealthyandhappytolivetogether.Manypeopleliketowatchothersplaygames.____2____Andoftentheygetexcitedwhen“their”playerorteamwinsorplaysverywell.Somesportsaresointerestingthatalmostallthepeoplegoinforthem.____3____Swimmingispopularinallcountriesneartheseaorinthosewithalotofriversorlakes.Somesportsorgamesgobackmorethan4,000yearsagolikerunningorjumping.Chinesewushu,forexample,hasaverylonghistory.____4____Neitherishundredyearsoldyet.Peopleareinventingnewsportsorgamesallthetime.Asweknow,waterskiingisoneofthenewestinthefamilyofsports.____5____Butafteragametogether,theyoftenbecomegoodfriends.A.Football,forexample,hasspreadaroundtheworld.B.Weknowallovertheworldpeopleenjoysports.C.Butbasketballandvolleyballareverynew.D.Peoplefromdifferentcountriesmaynotbeabletounderstandeachother.E.TheyoftenbuyticketsorturnontheirTVtowatchthegameswhentheyhavetime.5、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能選一次，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Noteveryonecanalwaysfeelhappy.Whenyoudon’tfeelgood,doyouwanttoshareyourfeelingswithothers?Infact,thatisagoodwaytomakeyourselffeelbetter._____1_____Payattentiontoyourtruefeelings.Youcan’ttellyourfriendshowyoufeelifyoudon’tknowyourrealfeelings._____2_____Whynottalkaboutyourfeelings?Thewayapersonfeelsinsideisimportant._____3_____Butifyoutalkwithsomeonewhocaresaboutyou,youwillalwaysstarttofeelbetter.Itdoesn’tmeanyourproblemsandworriesgoawayatonce,butatleastheorsheknowsyourtroubleandcanhelpyou.Howtotalkaboutyourfeelings?Whenyouknowwhoyoucantalkwith,you’llneedtohaveatimeandaplacetotalk.Whatcanyoudoifyouhavetroublesayingwhat’sinyourmind?____4____Ifthepersondoesn’tunderstandwhatyoumeanrightaway,trytoexplain(解釋)itinadifferentwayorgiveanexampleofyourworries.Youdon’thavetosolvealltheproblemsonyourown.____5____Ifyoudo,talkingaboutyourfeelingscanbethefirststeptowardgettinghelp.A.Sometimesyouneedhelp.B.Writeitdownonapieceofpaperinstead.C.Beforeyoucansharethemwithanyone,youhavetofindoutwhatfeelingsyouhave.D.Italsohelpsyougetclosertoothers.E.Ifyoukeepyourfeelingsinside,itcanevenmakeyoufeelsick!F.Wecanshareourfeelingswithourteachers.G.It’snotsoimportanttotalkwithothers.三、閱讀理解（40分）6、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的A、B、C、D、E、F六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能用一次。Todaymostmiddleschoolstudentspaylittleattentiontosports.____1____Itmaynotbethefact.Theyoftensaytheyhaveothermoreimportantthingstodo.____2____Exams!Theyusuallyspendovertenhoursadaystudyingforexams.Somanyofthemalmostbecomebookworms(書呆子).____3____Booksstopthemfromgoinginforsports.Becauseoftoomuchpressurefromparentsandteachers,theyhavetoworkharder.Asforthestudentsthemselves,____4____Buttheydon’thavetoputalltheireffortintostudyingandgiveupallthesportsandhobbies.Infact,____5____becauseaquickmindhardlygoesalongwithaweakbody.A.Inthesummerholidaystheycouldhardlydoanythingtheylike.B.theywanttogetgoodresultssothattheycangofurtherfortheirstudies.C.Isitbecausetheyhavenointerestinsports?D.theyoftengoouttotravelaroundthecity.E.educationcannotgowithoutphysicalexercise,F.Whataretheseimportantthings?四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）7、根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從下面選項(xiàng)中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對(duì)話，有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)是多余的。A:Hi,Tina.Howwasyourweekend?B:Terrible.Ihadastomachacheandstayedinbedfortwodays.A:____1____Howdidthathappen?B:Ihadhotpot(火鍋)withmysisteronFridayevening.ThenIhadsomeicecream.____2____A:Didyougotothedoctor?B:____3____Thedoctorgavemesomemedicineandaskedmetohaveagoodrest.Ibegantofeelbetteryesterdayafternoon.Whatdidyoudoattheweekend?A:OnSaturdayIwenttothemuseum.____4____B:Whatcartoon?A:TheNutcrackerAndTheFourRealms(《胡桃?jiàn)A子和四個(gè)王國(guó)》).____5____B:Yes.Isitinteresting?A:Sure.Youshouldgotoseeit.B:Ihopeso.A.Yes,Idid.B.AfterIgothome,mystomachbegantoache.C.OnSundayIwatchedacartoon.D.Haveyouheardofit?E.I’msorrytohearthat.F.ButIlikefunnycartoons.五、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）8、閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求,從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)EverySaturday,WangWeifangputsonaplaywithhisfriendsinasmalltownnearXi’an.Theaudiencecanhearthem,___1___theycannotseethem.Thatisbecausetheyareputtingonashadowpuppetplay.Shadowpuppets___2___hardleather.Theleatheriscutout___3___theshapeofaperson,ananimaloranobject.Eachpuppet___4___inbrightcoloursandputonastick.Somepuppetshave___5___armsandlegs.1.A.and B.or C.but D.so2.A.ismadeof B.ismadefrom C.aremadeof D.aremadefrom3.A.for B.on C.at D.in4.A.isprinted B.isprinting C.areprinted D.printed5.A.move B.movement C.movable D.moved六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、ToBorrowArrows（箭）withThatchedBoatsOneday,ZhouYuorderedZhugeLiangtomake100,000arrowsintendays.ZhouYuthoughtitwasimpossible,butZhugeLiangsaid,“Givemethreedays.”ThenheaskedLuSutolendhim20boats,andthesoldiersputsomescarecrows(稻草人)inlineontheboats.HeremindedLuSunottotellZhouYuwhatwashappening.WhenLuSucameagaintoseeZhugeLiang,hefoundnothingunusual.Nothinghappenedonthesecondday,either.Intheearlymorningofthethirdday,ZhugeLianginvitedLuSuforaboatride.The20boatsweretiedtogetherwithstrongropes.Zhuge’sboatwenttowardsthecampofCaoCao.Thesurfaceoftheriverwascoveredwiththickmist(霧)allover.Peoplecouldhardlyseeeachotherontheriver.WhenZhuge’sboatgotclosetotheCaocampbeforedawn,ZhugeLiangorderedhissoldierstoshoutandbeatdrumsheavilytopretend(假裝)anattack(襲擊).ButZhugeandLuSuonlysatinsideoneboatdrinkingwinetoenjoythemselves.AssoonastheCaocampheardtheshoutinganddrumbeating,theybecameafraid.Theycouldn’tseeanyoneontheriversotheyhadtoorder3,000soldierstoshootarrowstostoptheunexpectedattack.Thefrontofthescarecrowswasquicklyfullofarrows.Afterawhile,ZhugeLianghadhisboatturnedaroundtogettheothersideofthescarecrowstofacetheCaocamp.Whenbothsideswerefullofarrows,thedaybroke.ZhugeLiangorderedhissoldierstoreturn.Thesoldiersshoutedinexcitement,“Thankyou,CaoCao,foryourarrows.”Aftertheygotbacktotheircamp,theycollectedmorethan100,000arrowsintotalfromthescarecrows.1.HowmanydaysdidZhugeLiangneedtomake100,000arrows?__________________________________________________2.WholenttheboatstoZhugeLiang?__________________________________________________3.WhatdidZhugeandLuSudowhenthesoldiersbegantoshoutandbeatdrums?__________________________________________________4.WhydidthesoldiersintheCaocampshootarrows?__________________________________________________5.Howdidthesoldiersfeelwhentheycameback?__________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下圖的要點(diǎn)提示，以“GoodWeekend,GoodSpirit”為題寫一篇短文，介紹同學(xué)們?nèi)绾伟才胖苣┗顒?dòng)來(lái)調(diào)節(jié)情緒，然后講述自己的親身經(jīng)歷，并談?wù)勀愕母惺堋Ｌ崾驹~：雙減doublereduction注意：1.詞數(shù)80個(gè)左右。短文的開頭已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2.短文須包括所有要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使短文連貫、通順；3.短文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名等相關(guān)信息。GoodWeekend,GoodSpiritAfterthedoublereduction,wehaverelaxingweekendsnow.Tomakeusingoodspirits,howdowespendourweekends?Somestudents____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.D2.A3.C4.A5.A6.B7.B8.C9.A10.D11.C12.A13.C14.A15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了一些人生的哲學(xué)問(wèn)題，告訴我們要樂(lè)觀面對(duì)生活。【1題詳解】句意：天空有時(shí)候似乎對(duì)你很黑暗嗎？smell聞起來(lái)；feel感覺(jué)；sound聽起來(lái)；seem似乎。根據(jù)“Doestheskysometimes...darktoyou?”可知，此處主語(yǔ)為sky“天空”，表語(yǔ)為dark“黑暗的”，seemdark“似乎黑暗”。故選D。【2題詳解】句意：噢，我的朋友，振作起來(lái)，永遠(yuǎn)保持微笑吧。cheerup振作起來(lái)；wakeup醒來(lái)；lookup查找；putup張貼。根據(jù)“...andsmileallthetime”可知，此處與smile“微笑”為并列關(guān)系。故選A。【3題詳解】句意：如果你用你溫暖的心看這個(gè)世界，你就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)整個(gè)世界都在對(duì)你微笑。Because因?yàn)椋籗o所以；If如果；As當(dāng)……的時(shí)候。根據(jù)“...youseetheworld...yourwarmheart,youwillfindthewholeworldsmilingatyou.”可知，前句是后句的條件，應(yīng)用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故選C。【4題詳解】句意：如果你用你溫暖的心看這個(gè)世界，你就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)整個(gè)世界都在對(duì)你微笑。with用；in在……里面；for為了；of……的。根據(jù)“seetheworld...yourwarmheart”可知，此處為用溫暖的心看待世界。故選A。【5題詳解】句意：不久之前，我的朋友決定去圖書館讀書來(lái)增長(zhǎng)知識(shí)。decided決定；hoped希望；returned返回；learned學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)“Sohewenttothelibraryandreturnedhappilywithseveralbooks.”可知，朋友先做了決定，然后去讀書館。故選A。【6題詳解】句意：但是幾天后，他感到不開心。excited興奮的；unhappy不高興的；crazy瘋狂的；unlike不同的。根據(jù)“returnedhappilywithseveralbooks”和“Butafterafewdays”可知，此處為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選B。【7題詳解】句意：看完所有的書似乎很難，因?yàn)閷?duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)，安靜地坐下來(lái)看完一本書并不容易。easy容易的；difficult困難的；possible可能的；exciting令人激動(dòng)的。根據(jù)“becauseitwasn’teasyforhimtositquietlytoreadawholebook”可知，因?yàn)閷?duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)，安靜地坐下來(lái)看完一本書不容易，所以看完所有的書便似乎很難。故選B。【8題詳解】句意：在他空閑時(shí)，他忙著讀書。read讀，動(dòng)詞原形；look看，動(dòng)詞原形；reading讀，動(dòng)名詞；looking看，動(dòng)名詞。根據(jù)“Hewasbusy...abook”可知，他忙于讀書，此處為bebusydoing“忙于做某事”。故選C。【9題詳解】句意：這個(gè)想法又再次給了他希望。hope希望；money錢；time時(shí)間；knowledge知識(shí)。根據(jù)“Hewassotiredaboutthat.Hedidn’tknowwhattodo.Thenoneday,hesuddenlythought,‘Whynotmakereadingfun?’”可知，這個(gè)突如其來(lái)的想法給了他希望。故選A。【10題詳解】句意：在那之后，他嘗試花費(fèi)更多時(shí)間讀書，讀書不再是枯燥的，而是有趣的。buy買；borrow借；find找到；spend花費(fèi)。根據(jù)“...moretimereadingbooks”可知，此處spendsometimedoingsth“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”。故選D。【11題詳解】句意：在那之后，他嘗試花費(fèi)更多時(shí)間讀書，讀書不再是枯燥的，而是有趣的。simple簡(jiǎn)單的；wrong錯(cuò)誤的；boring枯燥的，無(wú)聊的；upset失望的。根據(jù)下文“butkindofinteresting”可知，上下文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選C。【12題詳解】句意：他和以前一樣快樂(lè)。happy快樂(lè)的；happily快樂(lè)地；friendly友好的；lovely可愛(ài)的。根據(jù)“Hewasas...asbefore.”和“Attitudescanmakeagreatdifference.”可知，他的態(tài)度改變了，他和以前一樣開心了。故選A。【13題詳解】句意：雖然情況很糟糕，但人們可以自由地決定自己的態(tài)度。his他的；her她的；their他們的；they他們。根據(jù)“peoplearefreetodecide...attitudes”可知，主語(yǔ)為people，此處代替人們的態(tài)度，用形容詞性物主代詞their。故選C。【14題詳解】句意：抱怨是沒(méi)用的。use用處；deal交易；importance重要性；discussion討論。根據(jù)“So,don’tcomplainaboutthesituation.”可知，抱怨是沒(méi)用的。故選A。【15題詳解】句意：讓我們微笑面對(duì)我們遇到的一切，整個(gè)世界就將會(huì)對(duì)我們微笑。anything任何事物；everything一切事物；nothing沒(méi)有什么；something某個(gè)事物。根據(jù)“Let’ssmileat...wemeetandthewholeworldwillsmileatus.”可知，此處為我們要微笑面對(duì)一切，那么世界也會(huì)對(duì)我們微笑。故選B。二、短文填空（10分）2、1.upset2.asking3.that4.the5.difference6.enough7.much8.of9.us10.low【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者和父母之間的矛盾，然后希望老師提供幫助。【1題詳解】句意：我感到很煩惱。由“Ihadafightwithmyparentsyesterday”和后面的幾個(gè)why可知，作者對(duì)父母的一些做法感到煩惱，felt是系動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞；煩惱的：upset，形容詞。故填upset。【2題詳解】句意：我僅僅只是不能理解為什么父母總是問(wèn)“為什么你不完成作業(yè)？”“為什么不能考得好成績(jī)？”由“Whydon’tyoufinishyourhomework?”可知，此處是問(wèn)問(wèn)題；問(wèn)：ask。bealwaysdoingsth“總是做某事”。故填asking。【3題詳解】句意：我感到如此的緊張以致于我睡不好，頭發(fā)也白得很快。so…that“如此……以致于”，固定句型。故填that。【4題詳解】句意：我知道讀書的重要性，因?yàn)樗茏屛业纳钭兊貌灰粯印Ｓ伞啊璱mportanceofstudy”可知，此處是特指。故填the。【5題詳解】句意：我知道讀書的重要性，因?yàn)樗茏屛业纳钭兊貌灰粯印Ｓ伞癐knowtheimportanceofstudybecauseitcanmakea…tomylife.”及常識(shí)可知，讀書可以讓生活變得不一樣，此處需填一個(gè)可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；不同：difference，可數(shù)名詞。故填difference。【6題詳解】句意：但是僅僅在學(xué)校取得好成績(jī)是不夠的。由“Butitisnot…tojustgetgoodgradesatschool.”可知，學(xué)生只有成績(jī)是不夠的，不夠的：enough，形容詞。故填enough。【7題詳解】句意：孩子們?cè)趯W(xué)校有很多的壓力。stress“壓力”，不可數(shù)名詞，用much修飾。故填much。【8題詳解】句意：我們必須做家務(wù)和照顧好自己，比如洗碗和變得獨(dú)立。takecareof“照顧”，固定搭配。故填of。【9題詳解】句意：因此為什么父母不允許我們?cè)谥苣┓潘啥椅覀冇袝r(shí)考低分是常見(jiàn)的，對(duì)嗎？allowsb.todosth.“允許某人做某事”，固定用法，文章是第一人稱。故填us。【10題詳解】句意：因此為什么父母不允許我們?cè)谥苣┓潘啥椅覀冇袝r(shí)考低分是常見(jiàn)的，對(duì)嗎？由“anywayitisverycommonthatwemaysometimesget…grades,right”可知，學(xué)生有時(shí)候考試分可能也會(huì)考得不好，此處應(yīng)填形容詞修飾grades；低的：low，形容詞。故填low。3、1.C2.C3.D4.A5.B6.A7.D8.C9.B10.A11.D12.B13.D14.C15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了年輕人獨(dú)自環(huán)游世界的趨勢(shì)，并以Chris為例，展現(xiàn)了獨(dú)自旅行的挑戰(zhàn)與收獲。Chris相信這種旅行方式能開闊視野、促進(jìn)成長(zhǎng)，并分享了他的旅行經(jīng)歷。他強(qiáng)調(diào)獨(dú)自征服的成就感讓人自信，并鼓勵(lì)更多人嘗試這種旅行方式。【1題詳解】句意：他們更喜歡自己去旅行。receive收到；raise籌款；prefer更喜歡；wait等待。根據(jù)“They...togoonatripbythemselves.”可知，他們更喜歡獨(dú)自旅行。故選C。【2題詳解】句意：Chris第一次獨(dú)自旅行是在大學(xué)時(shí)。one一；two二；first第一次；second第二次。根據(jù)“Chris...traveledalonewhenhewasatcollege.”可知，此處介紹的是Chris第一次獨(dú)自旅行，用序數(shù)詞first。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：他認(rèn)為每個(gè)人一生中都應(yīng)該至少嘗試一次。assoonas一……就；attop在頂部；incommon共同的；atleast至少。根據(jù)“onceintheirlife.”可知，至少應(yīng)該嘗試一次。故選D。【4題詳解】句意：它打開你的思維去接受新事物，并促使你很快長(zhǎng)大。pushes促使；pulls拉；accepts接受；refuses拒絕。根據(jù)“youtogrowupsoon”可知，促使你很快長(zhǎng)大。故選A。【5題詳解】句意：他參觀了覆蓋七大洲的46個(gè)國(guó)家。filling裝滿；covering覆蓋；making制作；fearing害怕。根據(jù)“Andhehasvisited46countries...allsevencontinents”可知，參觀了覆蓋七大洲的46個(gè)國(guó)家。故選B。【6題詳解】句意：在國(guó)外，當(dāng)你迷路找不到路時(shí)，沒(méi)有人幫助你是一件很有挑戰(zhàn)性的事情。In在……里面；On在……上面；At在；With有。根據(jù)“foreigncountries”可知，在國(guó)外用介詞in。故選A。【7題詳解】句意：在國(guó)外，當(dāng)你迷路找不到路時(shí)，沒(méi)有人幫助你是一件很有挑戰(zhàn)性的事情。lively活潑的；lonely孤獨(dú)的；excited感到興奮的；lost迷路的。根據(jù)“can’tfindyourway”可知，找不到路，說(shuō)明迷路了。故選D。【8題詳解】句意：年輕人需要自己做所有的事情，這就是驅(qū)使他們以這種方式旅行的原因。when何時(shí)；why為什么；what什么；which哪個(gè)。這是一個(gè)表語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，用what引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。故選C。【9題詳解】句意：Chris去年開始獨(dú)自去度假。condition情況；vacation假期；decision決定；monument紀(jì)念碑。根據(jù)“traveledalonewhenhewasatcollege”可知，開始獨(dú)自去旅行。故選B。【10題詳解】句意：他還建立了一個(gè)名為TheAussieNomad的網(wǎng)站來(lái)分享自己的經(jīng)歷。setup建立；setoff出發(fā)；putup張貼；putoff推遲。根據(jù)“awebsite,”可知，建立了一個(gè)網(wǎng)站。故選A。【11題詳解】句意：他還建立了一個(gè)名為TheAussieNomad的網(wǎng)站來(lái)分享自己的經(jīng)歷。difficulties困難；directions方向；books書；experiences經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)“tosharehis...”可知，分享自己的旅行經(jīng)歷。故選D。【12題詳解】句意：他希望每個(gè)人都能盡早嘗試以這種方式旅行。short短的；early早的；single單個(gè)的；small小的。根據(jù)“Hewishedeveryonecouldtrytotravelinthiswayas...aspossible”可知，希望每個(gè)人都可以盡早嘗試獨(dú)自旅行。故選B。【13題詳解】句意：你遇到的人或參觀的地方都取決于你，這迫使你成長(zhǎng)為一個(gè)大人。child孩子；student學(xué)生；teacher老師；person人。根據(jù)“itforcesyoutogrowasa...”可知，旅行過(guò)程中的所見(jiàn)所聞促使你成長(zhǎng)為一個(gè)大人。故選D。【14題詳解】句意：獨(dú)自征服某些事物的感覺(jué)是美妙的。boring無(wú)聊的；bored感到無(wú)聊的；wonderful美妙的；useless無(wú)用的。根據(jù)“Thefeelingofhavingconquered(征服)somethingonmyownis...”可知，獨(dú)自征服一些事物的感覺(jué)是美妙的。故選C。【15題詳解】句意：這讓我很自信。confident自信的；opposite相反的；comfortable舒適的；relax放松的。根據(jù)“Thefeelingofhavingconquered(征服)somethingonmyown”可知，這種經(jīng)歷讓自己變得自信。故選A。4、1.B2.E3.A4.C5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了有關(guān)體育的一些事情，詳細(xì)地介紹了人們喜歡體育運(yùn)動(dòng)的原因以及一些運(yùn)動(dòng)的歷史。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Why?Maybethemostimportantreasonisthatsportshelppeopletokeephealthyandhappytolivetogether.”可知說(shuō)的是喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)的原因，B項(xiàng)“我們知道世界各地的人們都喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Manypeopleliketowatchothersplaygames.”可知此處講觀看比賽，E項(xiàng)“他們經(jīng)常在有時(shí)間的時(shí)候買票或者打開電視觀看比賽。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Swimmingispopularinallcountriesneartheseaorinthosewithalotofriversorlakes.”可知說(shuō)的是受世界歡迎的運(yùn)動(dòng)，A項(xiàng)“例如，足球已經(jīng)傳播到世界各地。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Neitherishundredyearsoldyet.”可知此處講一些歷史不長(zhǎng)的新運(yùn)動(dòng)，C項(xiàng)“但是籃球和排球是很新的。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Butafteragametogether,theyoftenbecomegoodfriends.”可知此處講一開始不了解彼此，D項(xiàng)“不同國(guó)家的人可能無(wú)法互相理解。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。5、1.D2.C3.E4.B5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹怎樣處理不好的情緒，學(xué)會(huì)把自己不好的情緒表達(dá)出來(lái)，學(xué)會(huì)向別人訴說(shuō)自己的情緒并尋求別人的幫助。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Whenyoudon’tfeelgood,doyouwanttoshareyourfeelingswithothers?Infact,thatisagoodwaytomakeyourselffeelbetter.”可知在介紹與別人分享情緒，是讓自己感覺(jué)更好的好方法。選項(xiàng)D“它還能幫助你更接近別人”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Youcan’ttellyourfriendshowyoufeelifyoudon’tknowyourrealfeelings.”可知告訴朋友你的感受之前必須了解自己的真實(shí)感受。選項(xiàng)C“在你和任何人分享之前，你必須找出你的感受”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Thewayapersonfeelsinsideisimportant.”可知下句應(yīng)該是說(shuō)自閉會(huì)怎么樣。選項(xiàng)E“如果你一直自閉的話，你甚至可能會(huì)感到自己不舒服”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Whatcanyoudoifyouhavetroublesayingwhat’sinyourmind?”可知下句應(yīng)該是介紹解決方法。選項(xiàng)B“相反把它寫在一張紙上”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Youdon’thavetosolvealltheproblemsonyourown.”可知你不必獨(dú)自解決所有的問(wèn)題，可以向別人尋求幫助。選項(xiàng)A“有時(shí)你需要幫助”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。三、閱讀理解（40分）6、1.C2.F3.A4.B5.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了學(xué)生不愛(ài)運(yùn)動(dòng)的現(xiàn)狀、原因，并建議學(xué)生不僅應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)，還應(yīng)做運(yùn)動(dòng)來(lái)?yè)碛幸粋€(gè)強(qiáng)壯的身體。【1題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Todaymostmiddleschoolstudentspaylittleattentiontosports.”可知，此處應(yīng)是詢問(wèn)學(xué)生不注意體育運(yùn)動(dòng)的原因；選項(xiàng)C“因?yàn)樗麄儗?duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)沒(méi)興趣嗎？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。【2題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Theyoftensaytheyhaveothermoreimportantthingstodo.”可知，此處應(yīng)該詢問(wèn)重要的事情是什么；選項(xiàng)F“這些重要的事情是什么？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。【3題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Theyusuallyspendovertenhoursadaystudyingforexams.Somanyofthemalmostbecomebookworms.”可知，此處是指他們整天忙于學(xué)習(xí)，沒(méi)有時(shí)間運(yùn)動(dòng)，也沒(méi)有時(shí)間做他們喜歡做的事情；選項(xiàng)A“在暑假里,他們幾乎不能做任何他們喜歡的事情。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。【4題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Becauseoftoomuchpressurefromparentsandteachers,theyhavetoworkharder.”可知，此處是指作為學(xué)生，他們的壓力很大，不得不刻苦學(xué)習(xí)，取得好成績(jī)，上一個(gè)更好的學(xué)校；選項(xiàng)B“他們想取得好成績(jī)，這樣他們就可以在學(xué)習(xí)上走得更遠(yuǎn)。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。【5題詳解】根據(jù)下文“becauseaquickmindhardlygoesalongwithaweakbody.”可知，敏捷的頭腦也需要健康的身體；選項(xiàng)E“教育離不開體育鍛煉。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）7、1.E2.B3.A4.C5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是A和B之間的對(duì)話，談?wù)摿酥苣┑幕顒?dòng)。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Ihadastomachacheandstayedinbedfortwodays.”可知，此處應(yīng)該表示難過(guò)，選項(xiàng)E“聽到這個(gè)消息我很難過(guò)。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Didyougotothedoctor?”可知，此處應(yīng)該提到看醫(yī)生的原因。選項(xiàng)B“回到家后，我的胃開始疼痛。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Thedoctorgavemesomemedicineandaskedmetohaveagoodrest.”可知，此處應(yīng)該是肯定回答，說(shuō)明看過(guò)醫(yī)生了。選項(xiàng)A“是的，我看了。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Whatcartoon?”可知，此處應(yīng)該提到卡通片。選項(xiàng)C“星期天我看了一部動(dòng)畫片。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes.Isitinteresting?”可知，此處應(yīng)該問(wèn)聽說(shuō)過(guò)《胡桃?jiàn)A子和四個(gè)王國(guó)》嗎。選項(xiàng)D“你聽說(shuō)過(guò)嗎？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。五、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）8、1.C2.C3.D4.A5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹皮影戲及其木偶。【1題詳解】句意：觀眾可以聽到他們（的聲音），但是卻看不到他們。and和，又；or或者；but但是；so所以。根據(jù)“Theaudiencecanhearthem...”和“...theycannotseethem.”之間的邏輯關(guān)系可知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，應(yīng)用連詞but。故選C。【2題詳解】句意：皮影是用硬皮革做成的。ismadeof“由……構(gòu)成”，主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)；ismadefrom“由……做成”，主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)；aremadeof“由……構(gòu)成”，主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)；aremadefrom“由……做成”，主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)。Shadowpuppets作主語(yǔ)，復(fù)數(shù)，且能夠看出制作的原材料“hardleather”，所以應(yīng)用短語(yǔ)aremadeof。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：皮革被切成人、動(dòng)物或物品的形狀。