河北灤平縣2025屆八年級英語第二學期期中聯考試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、Whenthemandownstairsknockedatthedoor,I________.A.amdoinghouseworkB.wasdoinghouseworkC.amgoingtodohouseworkD.didhousework2、Heclimbeduptheladder________thewallandwentintotheroom________theopenwindow.A.through;against B.against;throughC.against;against D.through;through3、Travellinginspacewas_______inthepast,butitisnolongeradreamnow.A.international B.important C.interesting D.impossible4、—Isawthelightofyourroomwasstillonateleveno’clocklastnight.—Oh,I________fortheexamtoday.A.amstudying B.wasstudying C.studied5、Itis________togobatingonXuanwuLakeinsuch________fineweather!A.agreatfun;/ B.agreatfun;a C.greatfun;/ D.greatfun;a6、—Whatanicebag!Howlong__________you__________it?—Foroneweek.A.has,bought B.have,bought C.have,had7、Janeisseventeenyearsold.HerfriendLisaisan_________girl.A.eighteenyearsold B.eighteen-year-old C.eighteen-years-old8、________booksyouread,________itisforyou.A.Themany,thegood B.Themore,thegoodC.Themany,thebetter D.Themore,thebetter9、—DidyouattendthemeetinginParis?—No,I________.A.amnotinvited B.wasn’tinvited C.haven’tinvited D.didn’tinvite10、WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTanopinion?A.Physicsishardtolearn.B.Lifeisgettingbetterandbetterinsomeways.C.PengzuParkisreallyagoodplacetohavefun.D.Myparentsusuallywalkedtoschoolmanyyearsago.二、補全對話（10分）11、根據對話內容，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，其中有兩個為多余選項。A:Hi,WangLin.What’sthematterwithyou?____1____B:Ididn’tsleepwelllastnight.A:____2____Goodsleepisreallyimportanttous.B:Yes,Iagree.ButIalwayshavelotsofthingstodoatnight.A:____3____Makefulluseofthetimeduringtheday.B:Youareright,butIhavegotupearlyinthemorning.SoIoftenfeelsleepy.A:____4____Sportscanalsohelpyouhaveagoodsleep.B:Thankyouforyouradvice.____5____A:You’rewelcome.A.I’msorrytohearthat.B.Youshouldgotoseeadoctor.C.Workmustcomefirst.D.Iwillhaveatry.E.Youshouldplanyourtimewell.F.Whynotdosomeexercise?G.Youlooktired.三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下列短文,按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫性,從四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。youngmanwenttoapplyforajobinabigcompany.Thedirectornoticedthat___1___youngman’sscoreswereexcellentalltheway.Thedirectorasked,“Wasityourfatherwhopaidforyourschoolfees?”Theyoungmananswered,“MyfatherdiedwhenIwas___2___.Itwasmymotherwhopaidformyschoolfees.”Thedirectorcontinued,“MayIask___3___yourmother’sjobis?”Theyoungmananswered,“Mymother___4___asaclothescleaner.”Thedirectoraskedtheyoungman___5___hishands.Theyoungmanshowedapairofhandswhichweresmoothandperfect.Thedirectorasked,“Haveyoueverhelpedyourmotherwashtheclothesbefore?”Theyoungmananswered,“Never,mymotheralwayswantedmetospendmoretimeonbooks.Andmymotheris___6___atitthanme.”Thedirectorasked,“Whenyougobacktoday,couldyoucleanyourmother’shands,andseemetomorrowmorning?”___7___theyoungmanfeltsurprised,hedidasthedirectortoldhim.Whenhewentback,hehappilyaskedhismothertolethim___8___herhands.Hismotherfelthappy,butwithmixedfeelings,sheshowedherhandstoherson.Henoticedthatthereweresomanychilblains(凍瘡)inherhands.Someofthechilblainswere___9___painfulthathismothershookwhenthey___10___withwater.Theyoungmancleanedhismother’shandswithtears(眼淚)___11___.Herealizedthatthechilblainsinhismother’shandswerethepricepaying___12___hisgraduation,excellentscoresandhisfuture.After___13___cleaninghismother’shands,theyoungmanwashedalltheremainedclothes.Thenextday,hewenttoseethedirectorand___14___himhisfeelings.Finally,hegotthejob.Fromthenon,theyoungmanlearnedtoappreciate(感激)thehelpof___15___andworkedhard.1.A.a B.an C.the D./2.A.twoyearsold B.two-year-old C.two-years-old D.twoyearold3.A.where B.that C.what D.which4.A.work B.works C.worked D.wasworking5.A.showed B.shows C.showing D.toshow6.A.well B.good C.better D.best7.A.Unless B.Because C.But D.Although8.A.cleans B.clean C.toclean D.cleaning9.A.so B.very C.quite D.too10.A.washed B.waswashed C.werewashing D.werewashed11.A.silent B.silence C.silently D.moresilently12.A.on B.for C.with D.of13.A.finishing B.finished C.finish D.tofinish14.A.totell B.telling C.told D.wastelling15.A.other B.others C.theother D.another四、完形填空（10分）13、閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給出的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。Inmanybigcities,thereareusuallymorethanoneundergroundline.Thefastestway____1____inacityisbysubway.Doyouknowhowtotravelbysubway?Hereissomeinformationtoknow____2____youtravelbysubway.First,youshould____3____therightline.Ifyoudon’t,youwillhaveto____4____andtakeanotherone.Second,youneedsomecoins____5____yourticket,because____6____themachineswhichsellticketsonlyacceptcoins.Coinscanbechangednexttotheticketmachines.Oryoucangototheticketoffice____7____some.____8____youhaveaprepaidcard,youcanjustgoahead.Afteryouhaveboughtthe____9____,youshouldwaitforyoursubwayoutsidetheyellowline.You____10____walktooclosetotheyellowline.It’sdangerous.1.A.totravel B.traveling C.traveled D.travels2.A.after B.before C.when D.until3.A.plan B.draw C.choose D.choice4.A.getin B.getdown C.getoff D.geton5.A.of B.to C.in D.for6.A.mostof B.someof C.oneof D.bothof7.A.tobuy B.toget C.toborrow D.tochange8.A.Unless B.If C.Because D.Why9.A.coin B.train C.everything D.ticket10.A.need B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.must五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Areyoureadyforaroadtrip?Thenlet’sdriveourcarwithlotsofwaterandgetgoing.WearegoingtoArizona(亞利桑那州).We’llstartinnorthernArizonaandworkourwaysouth.ThefirststopistheGrandCanyon(峽谷).Itwillbeagreatplacetostart.WecanlookatthecolorfulcanyonrocksandthebeautifulColoradoRiver.WhileinnorthernArizonawecouldalsovisitSedona.Theredrocksthereareamazing.Next,we’llgodownsouth.Wecanchooseoneortwoways.WecouldfollowtheColoradoRiversouthwest.ThisriverwilltakeustotheMexicoborder(墨西哥邊境).WecouldjustdrivesouththroughPhoenix(風星城).Itisthecapitalcity.TherewecanlearnmoreaboutArizona.Then,let’sstopinsouthernArizona.We’llvisitTucson.Itisthestate’ssecondlargestcity.TherearesomeotherwonderfulcitiesinsouthernArizona,too.Finally,we’llgohome.Wemightbetired,butweshouldhavesomegreatexperiencestotellaboutourtimeinthegreatstateofArizona.根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。1.Thepassageisprobablya________.A.travelingdiary B.travelingstoryC.travelingplan D.travelingtip(攻略)2.WhatcanyouseeintheGrandCanyon?________A.Redrocks. B.Sedona.C.Mexicoborder. D.CanyonrocksandColoradoRiver.3.ThecapitalcityofArizonais________.A.Phoenix B.Mexico C.Tucson D.Sedona4.IfyouwanttolearnmoreaboutArizona,youshould________.A.followtheColoradoRiversouthwestB.drivesouththroughPhoenixC.gotothesouthernArizonaandvisitTucsonD.gotothenorthernArizonaandvisitSedona5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?________A.SedonaisinthenorthofArizona.B.TucsonisthesecondlargestcityinArizona.C.TucsonistheonlywonderfulcityinsouthernArizona.D.FollowtheColoradoRiversouthwest,youwillgettotheMexicoborder.15、配對閱讀。左欄是五個人喜歡的旅游類型，右欄是七種旅游路線的介紹。請予以匹配（其中兩項是多余的），并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。____1____.LiangandWang,bothteachers,aregoingtotaketheirsummerholidaysatsomebeautifulseasides.Theylikegoodwineandshopping.____2____.ChenHuiandLiHonq,universitystudentswanttotravelwithverylittlemoney,andwouldliketogettoknowthecountrybyworkingwiththelocalpeoplefortwoweeks.____3____.Mr.Zhang,ayoungandbusymanager,needsaholidaytorelax.Hewouldliketogosomewherewarmandsunny,wherehecanswiminthesea,andheenjoyssportsanddancing.____4____.Mr.Leeandhiswife,whohaverecentlyretired(退休),wanttoseeplacesofculturalandhistoricinterest,butMrs.Leehatesflying.____5____.LingXia,anurseinahospitalinGuangzhouhopestospendher21stbirthdayinthenorthandskateonrealice.A.SevenDaysonJinshalslandSeven-dayholidaysonJinshalsland,lovelybeachwithgoldensandanddeepbluesea.Sailingandsomeotherwatersportsaswellasdancingtolocalmusic.B.BastChinainComfortComfortablecoachtoursaroundfivecitiesinEastChina.Sixdaysoutofnormalholidayseason,seeinglocalculture.C.AFour-dayHolidayinGuilinRelaxyourselvesforafour-dayholidayinGuilin.StayintheLijiangHotel.TastedeliciousGuilinricenoodles.AtourontheLijiangRiverbyboat.D.HolidayHomesinSanyaHolidayflatsinSanyainsummerseasonbythesea,yetnearshopsandrestaurants.E.OneDayTravelinGuangzhouClimbMt.Baiyuninthemorning,visitYuexiuParkandothersceneriesafterlunch.AnighttimeboattriponPearlRiverat8:00.F.OneWeekonSunIsland,HarbinOne-weekholidayintheFullMoonHotel.BeautifulflatswithsightsofSunLake.Skating,skiingandotherwintersports.G.FarmHolidaysinGuizhouWorkingholidaysonafarminGuizhouforonetothreemonths,ifpreparedtoworkwiththefarmers.Rooms,foodandtripsallprovidedfree-youonlypayforthelowcosttraffic.16、配對閱讀左欄是五種不良生活習慣或疾病，右欄是七條建議，請為每種不良習慣或疾病找到合適的建議。___1___Candystudiesveryhard.Sheoftenstudieslateuntil12o’clockeverynight.___2___Johnlikesicecreamverymuch.Heofteneatslotsoficecreamandneverbrusheshisteeth.___3___MissLinhasasorethroat.Shecan’tspeaknow.___4___Jamesdoesn’tfeelverywell.Hehasaheadache.Hehastotakesomemedicine.___5___Bettyhadacold3daysago.Hertemperatureis4.5℃.Shehasafever.A.Goodsleepisimportantforyourhealth.Youneedabouteighthours’sleepanight.Gotobedatthesametimebeforemidnightandgetupatthesametimeeveryday.B.Ifyoufeelpaininyourthroatandcan’tsayaword,thismedicineistherightoneforyou.Takeitandyoucanspeakagainverysoon.C.Studiesshowthatthecoldorfluvirus(流感病毒)canliveonourhandsforlong.Soyoushouldwashyourhandsoftenwithsoaps.D.Brushyourteeththreetimesaday.Don’teattoomuchsweetfoodoricecream.Andseethedentistatleastonceayear.E.Takethismedicinebeforeyougotosleep.Itcanmakeyoufeelbetterandyourheadwillnotacheanymore.F.Everytimeyouusethemobilephone,standupandwalkaround.Thisskillisveryimportantasstandingupandwalkingaroundburn50ormorecalories.G.ThisisakindofChineseherb(藥草).Itisgoodtodropthetemperature.六、完成句子（10分）17、你想預訂兩張5月20日去廈門的票，可以這樣說：________________________________.18、bestrictwith________________________________19、Edisonwasagreat________(發明家).20、老師不允許我們上課遲到。Theteacherdoesn’t__________________lateforclass.21、them,spends,thefreetime,he,talkingwith____________________.七、短文填空（10分）22、請用適當的詞完成下面的短文。每個空只能填寫一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞。OnceIhadtomakeaspeechinmyEnglishclass.Thespeechwouldlastaboutfifteenminutes.I’dneverspokeninpublicforsucha____1____timebefore.IreallyhadnoideawhetherIwoulddoagood____2____.Aftertwodays’preparation.Ifinishedwritingmyspeech.Butspeakinginpublicstillmade____3____nervous.Finally,thedaycame.Iwenttotheplatform（講臺）.However,Idroppedallmynotecardsonthefloorby____4____.Iwasgreatlydiscouraged.Itriedtofocuson（集中于）myspeechbutIcouldn’t.AllIcared____5____waswhatmyclassmateswouldthinkofme.___6___noonelaughedatme.Theyjustsaid,“Comeon!”Becauseoftheirencouragement,Ifinallyfinishedmyspeech____7____.Inlife,wealwaysfocusonourweaknessesand____8____moreattentiontobadthingsthangoodones.Thismakesitdifficulttohaveagoodattitude(態度)towardslife.Suchbadthoughtswill____9____usfromperformingatourbestunlesswecanchangeourwayofthinking.Weshouldconsiderclearly_____10_____we’velearned.Anditcanbeputintouseinthefuture.Thenwe’llfindthatwearegettingclosetosuccess.八、閱讀表達（10分）23、根據短文內容回答下列問題。Inanonlinevideo,49-year-oldWangYongwastryingtosaveaman’slifebyperformingCPR(心肺復蘇)onhiminthestreetinChongqing.WangYongworksinapethospital.OnOctober23,2021,Wangwasgivingoutthehospital’spamphlets(小冊子)onNanbinRoadinthecity.Hesawamiddle-agedmanfalltotheground.Wangrantohimandfoundthatthemanwashavingasuddencardiacarrest(心臟驟停).Withoutasecondthought,WangbegantoperformCPRonhim.Luckily,twominuteslater,themancamebacktoconsciousness(意識).Severaldayslater,Wangwasnamed“MostBeautifulRescuer(救護員)”bytheRedCrossSocietyofChinaforhisgoodact.“Imustcometotherescue,”saidWang.“BecauseIknowthatthebesttimetosaveacardiac-arrestpatientiswithinfourminutes.”Wangsaidthenewsaboutthesuddendeathofanactorin2019becauseofacardiacarrestmadehimworryalotabouthismother,whohasaheartcondition.SohedecidedtolearnfirstaidintwoyearsafterhejoinedtheRedCrossSocietyofChina.“IhopemorepeoplewilllearnfirstaidskillslikeCPR,andtakepartinpublicfirstaidactivitiessothattheycanhelpmorepeople,”Wangsaid.1.HowoldwasWangYongwhenhesavedaman?__________________________________________2.WhendidWangYongseeamiddle-agedman?__________________________________________3.WhydidWangYongperformCPRfortheman?__________________________________________4.WhichorganizationnamedWangYong“MostBeautifulRescuer”?__________________________________________5.WhatdidWangYongdecidetolearnafterhejoinedtheRedCrossSocietyofChina?__________________________________________九、書面表達（20分）61.卡通故事一直以來深受孩子們的喜愛，一個個可愛的卡通形象伴隨著我們度過快樂的童年，請以“MyFavouriteCartoon”為題，寫一篇不少于60詞的英語短文，可適當發揮。內容提示：1.What’syourfavouritecartoon?（你最喜歡的卡通片是什么?）2.Whoarethemaincharacters?（誰是里面的主要人物?）3.Whathappeninthecartoon?（卡通故事里發生了什么?）4.Whydoyoulikeit?（為什么喜歡它?）MyFavouriteCartoon______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：當樓下的人敲門時，我正在做家務。考查過去進行時。dohousework“做家務”。amdoinghousework現在進行時；wasdoinghousework過去進行時；amgoingtodohousework一般將來時；didhousework一般過去時。when引導的時間狀語從句，主句用過去某個時態，從句用過去進行時表示過去正在發生的動作。故選B。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：他爬上在墻上的梯子，并且通過窗戶走進房間。考查介詞的用法。through（從內部）通過；against反對，倚靠。根據“Heclimbeduptheladder...thewallandwentintotheroom...theopenwindow.”可知，第一空表示靠在墻上的梯子，應該用against；第二空表示通過窗戶進入房間，應該用through。故選B。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意：太空旅行在過去是不可能的。但是，現在這不再是一個夢了。考查形容詞辨析。international國際的；important重要的；interesting有趣的；impossible不可能的。根據“butitisnolongeradreamnow.”可知，現在太空旅行不再是一個夢，所以此處是指在過去太空旅行是不可能的。故選D。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我看到昨晚十一點你房間的燈還亮著。——噢，我在為今天的考試學習。考查動詞時態。根據“ateleveno’clocklastnight”可知昨晚十一點正在為今天的考試做準備，應用過去進行時，故選B。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：在如此晴朗的天氣去玄武湖劃船會很有趣的。考查不可數名詞。fun“樂趣”和weather“天氣”都是不可數名詞，前不能加不定冠詞a來修飾。故選C。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——好漂亮的包！你有多久了？——一個星期。考查延續性動詞。buy購買，短暫動詞；have有，延續動詞。根據“Foroneweek.”可知問的是你買多久了，時態是現在完成時，howlong表示時間段，要和延續性動詞連用。故選C。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：Jane17歲。她的朋友Lisa是一個18歲的女孩。考查復合形容詞。此處修飾名詞girl用形容詞，此處可用結構“基數詞-名詞單數-形容詞”作定語。故選B。8、D【解析】【詳解】句意：你讀的書越多，這對你就越好。考查比較級。the+比較級，the+比較級，表示“越……，就越……”，第一空和第二空都填比較級，故選D。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你參加巴黎的會議了嗎？——沒有，我沒有被邀請。考查時態和語態。根據“DidyouattendthemeetinginParis”可知，時態為一般過去時，主語I和“邀請”之間為被動關系，因此用一般過去時的被動語態“was/weredone”，主語是I，be動詞用was，故選B。10、D【解析】【詳解】句意：下面的哪一句不是觀點。考查常識。Physicsishardtolearn物理很難學；Lifeisgettingbetterandbetterinsomeways生活在某些方面正變得越來越好；PengzuParkisreallyagoodplacetohavefun彭祖公園真是個娛樂的好地方；Myparentsusuallywalkedtoschoolmanyyearsago許多年以前我的父母通常步行去學校。根據這幾句的句意，可以看出D選項是描述的過去的一種事實，不是觀點。故選D。二、補全對話（10分）11、1.G2.A3.E4.F5.D【解析】本段對話主要是WangLin昨晚沒睡好，A針對時間管理和鍛煉有助于睡眠給出建議。【1題詳解】根據“What’sthematterwithyou?”和“Ididn’tsleepwelllastnight.”可知，此處詢問WangLin怎么了，選項G“你看起來很累”符合語境，故選G。【2題詳解】根據“Ididn’tsleepwelllastnight.”可知，此處表示對前者沒睡好的難過，選項A“聽到這個消息我很難過”符合語境，故選A。【3題詳解】根據“ButIalwayshavelotsofthingstodoatnight.”和“Makefulluseofthetimeduringtheday.”可知，WangLin說自己有很多事要做，A說充分利用白天的時間，選項E“你應該好好計劃你的時間”符合語境，故選E。【4題詳解】根據“Sportscanalsohelpyouhaveagoodsleep.”可知，此處建議做運動，選項F“為什么不做些運動呢”符合語境，故選F。【5題詳解】根據“Thankyouforyouradvice.”可知，WangLin感謝了A的建議，選項D“我會試一試”符合語境，故選D。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.C2.A3.C4.B5.D6.C7.D8.B9.A10.B11.C12.B13.A14.C15.B【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了一位主管面試一個年輕人的故事，告訴我們一個道理：人要懂得感恩。【1題詳解】句意：主任注意到這位年輕人的成績一直都很好。a表泛指，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an表泛指，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞表特指；/零冠詞。此處特指來面試的年輕人，用定冠詞the修飾。故選C。【2題詳解】句意：我父親在我兩歲時就去世了。twoyearsold兩歲，作表語；two-year-old兩歲的，作定語；two-years-old形式錯誤；twoyearold形式錯誤。根據“MyfatherdiedwhenIwas...”可知，此處在句中作表語，故選A。【3題詳解】句意：我能問問你媽媽是做什么工作的嗎？where在哪；that那個；what什么；which哪一個。根據“MayIask...yourmother’sjobis?”可知，這里是詢問媽媽是做什么工作的，問職業用what。故選C。【4題詳解】句意：我媽媽是一名洗衣工。work工作，動詞原形/名詞；works工作，動詞三單；worked工作，動詞過去式或過去分詞；wasworking正在工作，過去進行時。他們的對話為一般現在時，主語是第三人稱單數，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數。故選B。【5題詳解】句意：主管讓那個年輕人舉手。showed動詞過去式或過去分詞；shows動詞三單；showing動名詞或現在分詞；toshow動詞不定式。根據“Thedirectoraskedtheyoungman...hishands.”可知，此處是asksbtodosth“讓某人做某事”，故選D。【6題詳解】句意：我媽媽比我更擅長這個。well好地；good好的；better更好；best最好。根據“than”可知，此處應用形容詞比較級，故選C。【7題詳解】句意：盡管年輕人感到驚訝，但他還是照主管說的做了。Unless除非；Because因為；But但是；Although盡管。根據上文“Whenyougobacktoday,cleanyourmother’shands”可知主管讓他給媽媽洗手，他感到很驚訝，但還是按要求做了。這里是Although引導的讓步狀語從句。故選D。【8題詳解】句意：當他回去的時候，他高興地請求媽媽讓他洗干凈她的手。cleans清洗，動詞三單；clean清洗，動詞原形；toclean清洗，動詞不定式；cleaning清洗，動名詞或現在分詞。letsbdosth“讓某人做某事”，故選B。【9題詳解】句意：有些凍瘡疼得厲害，用水洗它們時，他的母親渾身發抖。so如此；very很，非常；quite十分；too太。根據“Someofthechilblainswere...painfulthathismothershook”可知，此處是so…that…引導的結果狀語從句，修飾形容詞painful。故選A。【10題詳解】句意：有些凍瘡疼得厲害，用水洗它們時，他的母親渾身發抖。washed過去式或過去分詞；werecleaned是一般過去時的被動語態；wascleaning過去進行時，主語是單數；werecleaning過去進行時，主語是復數。主語是動作的承受者，時態是一般過去時，所以用一般過去時態的被動語態。故選B。【11題詳解】句意：年輕人默默地眼含淚水擦干了母親的手。silent沉默的，形容詞；silence沉默，名詞；silently沉默地，副詞；moresilently副詞的比較級。這里是副詞修飾動詞，且無比較含義。故選C。【12題詳解】句意：他意識到，母親手中的凍瘡，是為自己的畢業、優異成績和未來所付出的代價。on在……上；for為了；with和；of……的。根據“Herealizedthatthechilblainsinhismother’shandswerethepricepaying...hisgraduation”可知，此處是payfor短語，意為“為……付錢”，故選B。【13題詳解】句意：年輕人洗完媽媽的手后，把剩下的衣服都洗了。finishing動名詞或現在分詞；finished動詞過去式或過去分詞；finish動詞原形；tofinish動詞不定式。After在這里是介詞，其后加動名詞。故選A。【14題詳解】句意：第二天，他去見主管，告訴他自己的感受。totell動詞不定式；telling動名詞或現在分詞；told動詞過去式或過去分詞；wastelling過去進行時。此處為and連接的兩個并列結構，時態與went保持一致。故選C。【15題詳解】句意：從那時起，年輕人學會了感激別人的幫助，并努力工作。other其他的；others其他人；theother兩者中的另一個；another三者及以上的另一個。根據“theyoungmanlearnedtoappreciate(感激)thehelpof...”可知，此處表示“感激別人的幫助”，在介詞后作賓語，故選B。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.A2.B3.C4.C5.D6.A7.D8.B9.D10.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述在城市里如何乘地鐵旅行。【1題詳解】句意：在城市里最快的旅游方式是乘地鐵。totravel不定式；traveling現在分詞；traveled過去分詞；travels動詞第三人稱單數形式。theway的后置定語應用不定式todo修飾，故選A。【2題詳解】句意：在你乘地鐵旅行之前，這里有一些你需要知道的信息。after在……之后；before在……之前；when當……時候；until直到……為止。根據“Doyouknowhowtotravelbysubway?Hereissomeinformationtoknow...youtravelbysubway.”及下文內容可知是在乘地鐵旅行之前要知道的信息。故選B。【3題詳解】句意：首先，你要選擇正確的路線。plan計劃；draw畫畫；choose選擇，動詞；choice選擇，名詞。根據“First,youshould...therightline.”可知應是選擇一條正確的線路，should后接動詞原形。故選C。【4題詳解】句意：如果你沒有選擇正確，那么你將不得不下車乘坐另一條線路。getin到達；godown下降；getoff下車；geton上車。根據“Ifyoudon't,youwillhaveto...andtakeanotherone.”可知路線選錯就要下車乘坐另一條線路，故選C。【5題詳解】句意：第二，你需要一些硬幣買車票。of介詞，……的；to不定式符號；in在……里面；for對于。根據空格前后“somecoins...yourticket”可知用介詞for，用作。故選D。【6題詳解】句意：因為大部分售票機器只接受硬幣。mostof大部分；someof一些；oneof……之一；bothof兩者都。根據上文“Second,youneedsomecoins...”可知需要準備硬幣是因為大部分機器只接受硬幣，故選A。【7題詳解】句意：或者你可以去售票辦公室換一些硬幣。tobuy買；toget拿；toborrow借；tochange換。根據上文“Coinscanbechangednexttotheticketmachines.”可知此處是指在售票辦公室換一些硬幣，故選D。【8題詳解】句意：如果你提前充了卡，你可以直接去乘車。Unless除非；If如果；Because因為；Why為什么。根據后文“youcanjustgoahead.”可知前文是表示條件，如果有卡。故選B。【9題詳解】句意：買好車票之后，你應該在黃線以外等待地鐵。coin硬幣；train火車；everything一切；ticket票。上文都在講買票事宜，可知此處指買好票后乘車，故選D。【10題詳解】句意：你不能站的離黃線太近。need需要；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；must必須。根據后文“It’sdangerous.”可知太危險，禁止離黃線太近。故選C。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.C2.D3.A4.B5.C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了去亞利桑那州的旅行計劃。【1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據“We’llstartinnorthernArizonaandworkourwaysouth.”以及全文內容可知，本文主要介紹了去亞利桑那州的旅行計劃。故選C。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“WecanlookatthecolorfulcanyonrocksandthebeautifulColoradoRiver.”可知在大峽谷你能看到峽谷巖石和科羅拉多河。故選D。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“WecouldjustdrivesouththroughPhoenix(風星城).Itisthecapitalcity.”可知風星城是首都。故選A。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“WecouldjustdrivesouththroughPhoenix(風星城).Itisthecapitalcity.TherewecanlearnmoreaboutArizona.Then,let’sstopinsouthernArizona”可知如果你想更多地了解亞利桑那州，你應該向南穿過風星城。故選B。【5題詳解】細節理解題。根據“We’llvisitTucson.Itisthestate’ssecondlargestcity.TherearesomeotherwonderfulcitiesinsouthernArizona,too.”可知除了圖森，亞利桑那州南部還有其他一些很棒的城市。故選C。15、1.D2.G3.A4.B5.F【解析】【導語】本文主要是根據他們不同的生活需求，推薦給他們不同的旅游景點。【1題詳解】根據“bothteachers,aregoingtotaketheirsummerholidaysatsomebeautifulseasides.Theylikegoodwineandshopping.”可知，他們想去海邊，喜歡酒和購物。選項D“三亞度假屋：夏季海邊在三亞的度假公寓，但在商店和餐館附近”與之需求相對應。故選D。【2題詳解】根據“wanttotravelwithverylittlemoney,andwouldliketogettoknowthecountrybyworkingwiththelocalpeoplefortwoweeks.”可知，想用很少的錢旅行，通過和當地人工作兩周去了解農村。選項G“貴州農場假日：在貴州的一個農場工作一到三個月的假期，如果準備和農民一起工作。房間、食物和旅行都是免費的——你只需要支付低成本的交通費”與之需求相對應。故選G。【3題詳解】根據“Hewouldliketogosomewherewarmandsunny,wherehecanswiminthesea,andheenjoyssportsanddancing.”可知，他想在海里游泳，喜歡跳舞和運動。選項A“金沙島七日游：金沙島七天假期，美麗的沙灘，金色的沙灘和深藍色的大海。帆船和其他一些水上運動，以及隨著當地音樂跳舞。”與之需求相對應。故選A。【4題詳解】根據“wanttoseeplacesofculturalandhistoricinterest,butMrs.Leehatesflying.”可知，想去看文化地，和古跡。選項B“中國東部的舒適地：中國東部五個城市舒服的海岸旅行，六天之外的正常假期，觀賞當地的文化”與之需求相對應。故選B。【5題詳解】根據“hopestospendher21stbirthdayinthenorthandskateonrealice.”可知，想在北方的真冰上滑冰。選項F“在哈爾濱的太陽島一周：在滿月酒店度假一周。有太陽湖景色的漂亮公寓。滑冰、滑雪和其他冬季運動。”與之需求相對應。故選F。16、1.A2.D3.B4.E5.G【解析】【導語】本文介紹五種不良生活習慣或疾病和七條建議。【1題詳解】根據“Candystudiesveryhard.Sheoftenstudieslateuntil12o’clockeverynight.”可知，Candy學習很努力。她每天晚上經常學習到12點。選項A“好的睡眠對你的健康很重要。你每晚需要大約8小時的睡眠。每天在午夜前的同一時間睡覺，在同一時間起床。”與之相符，故選A。【2題詳解】根據“Johnlikesicecreamverymuch.Heofteneatslotsoficecreamandneverbrusheshisteeth.”可知，約翰非常喜歡冰淇淋。他經常吃很多冰淇淋，從不刷牙。選項D“一天刷三次牙。不要吃太多的甜食或冰淇淋。每年至少去看一次牙醫。”與之相符，故選D。【3題詳解】根據“MissLinhasasorethroat.Shecan’tspeaknow.”可知，林小姐喉嚨痛。她現在不能說話。選項B“如果你感到喉嚨痛而且說不出話來，這種藥最適合你。拿著它，你很快就能說話了。”與之相符，故選B。【4題詳解】根據“Jamesdoesn’tfeelverywell.Hehasaheadache.Hehastotakesomemedicine.”可知，詹姆斯感覺不太舒服。他頭痛。他得吃點藥。選項E“睡覺前吃這種藥。它可以使你感覺好點，你的頭不會再疼了。”與之相符，故選E。【5題詳解】根據“Bettyhadacold3daysago.Hertemperatureis4.5℃.Shehasafever.”可知，貝蒂三天前感冒了。她的體溫是4.5攝氏度。她發燒了。選項G“這是一種中草藥。降低溫度是有好處的。”與之相符，故選G。六、完成句子（10分）17、I’dliketobooktwoticketstoXiamenonMay20th【解析】【詳解】分析句子可知，此處可以說“我想預訂兩張5月20日去廈門的票”，句子是陳述句，想要做某事：wouldliketodosth；預定：book；兩張票：twotickets；在5月20日：onMay20th。故填I’dliketobooktwoticketstoXiamenonMay20th。18、MissLiisstrictwithherstudents/thestudent【解析】【詳解】根據圖片和“bestrictwith”可知，本句表達為“李老師對她的學生很嚴格。”，時態為一般現在時，主語是MissLi；bestrictwith是形容詞短語；students/thestudent作賓語。故填MissLiisstrictwithherstudents/thestudent.19、inventor【解析】【詳解】句意：愛迪生是一位偉大的發明家。“發明家”inventor，a后加單數名詞。故填inventor。20、allowustobe【解析】【詳解】根據句意推測，本題考查兩個短語：allowsb.todosth.“允許某人做某事”，belateforclass“上課遲到”；“我們”用賓格us，助動詞doesn’t之后接動詞原形。故填allowustobe。21、Hespendsthefreetimetalkingwiththem【解析】【詳解】根據所給標點可知，本句應用陳述句句式。分析所給單詞，he作主語，位于句首字母h大寫；spends作謂語；thefreetime作賓語。spendsometimedoingsth.“花費時間做某事”，talkingwiththem“與他們交談”。故填Hespendsthefreetimetalkingwiththem“他利用空閑時間與他們交談”。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.long2.job3.me4.accident5.about6.But7.successfully8.pay9.stop##keep10.what【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了作者的一次公開演講的經歷。【1題詳解】句意：我以前從來沒有在公共場合說這么長時間的話。根據上文“Thespeechwouldlastaboutfifteenminutes.”可知演講會持續15分鐘左右，說明此處指演講時間長，應用形容詞long來修飾名詞time。故填long。【2題詳解】句意：我真的不知道我能不能把它做好。根據“doagood”可知此處用動詞短語doagoodjob表示“做得好”。故填job。【3題詳解】句意：但在公共場合講話仍然讓我感到緊張。根據上文可知是“我”要做演講，此處應用賓格me作動詞made的賓語。故填me。【4題詳解】句意：然而，我不小心把所有的筆記卡都掉在了地板上。根據“by”可知此處用介詞短語byaccident表示“意外地，偶然，不小心地”。故填accident。【5題詳解】句意：我所關心的只是同學們對我的看法。根據“cared”可知此處用動詞短語careabout表示“關心，擔心”。故填about。【6題詳解】句意：但是沒有人嘲笑我。空格前后兩句存在語義上的轉折關系，應用表示轉折關系的連詞but來連接，位于句首，首字母要大寫。故填But。【7題詳解】句意：由于他們鼓勵，我終于成功地完成了演講。根據“Ifinallyfinished”可知此處應用副詞successfully來表示“成功地完成了演講”，修飾動詞finished。故填successfully。【8題詳解】句意：在生活中，我們總是關注自己的弱點，對壞事的關注多于對好事的關注。根據“moreattentionto”可知此處用動詞短語payattentionto表示“關注，注意”，根據“focus”可知此處應用動詞pay的原形。故填pay。【9題詳解】句意：除非我們能改變思維方