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安徽省蕪湖無為縣聯考2025屆八年級英語第二學期期中檢測模擬試題滿分120分,時間90分鐘一、單項選擇(共10小題,滿分10分)1、—Whichdoyouprefer,greenteaorcoffee?—________,thanks.I’dlikeaglassofwater.A.Neither B.Either C.Both D.All2、-Hurryup!Thebusiscoming.-Waitaminute.Don’tcrossthestreetthetrafficlightsaregreen.A.until B.after C.while D.since3、Inthepicture,Mr.Wangsitshisstudents.Thereisabigsmileonhisface.A.above B.against C.among4、ShenTengisa________actorandheisgoodatmakingpeoplelaugh.A.serious B.strict C.humorous D.weak5、—CanTomcometomybirthdaypartytomorrow?—I’mnotsure.Ifhe________here,hewillpreparesomegiftsforyou.A.willcome B.comes C.iscoming6、Hisgrandparentslive________inasmallhouse,buttheydon'tfeel________.A.lonely;alone B.alone;lonely C.lonely;lonely D.alone;alone7、I________2500yuanamonthforthisapartment.A.cost B.pay C.spend8、Justbefore12o’lockontheSpringFestivalEve,everyoneinourfamily________from10to0.A.countsdown B.writesdown C.sitsdown9、—DoyouknowsomethingaboutDengXiaolan?—Yes,she________manychildrenfromTaihangMountainand44childrensangfor2022WinterOlympicGames.A.ishelping B.hashelped C.helps D.willhelp10、Sallyis________inclassnow,butshewasaveryshygirl.A.lazy B.silent C.active二、短文填空(10分)11、根據上下文填入適當的詞,答案寫在答題卡上,寫出的單詞需要符合正確的語法形式。Mrs.Patrickwasapianoteacher.She____1____hundredsofstudentshowtoplaythepianowell.Atthe____2____of69,Mrs.Patrickhadastroke(中風)andcouldn’tmoveorspeak.Asthedayspassed,shegotbetter,____3____herrighthandwasstillveryweak.Shecouldn’tplaythepianoanymore.Itmade____4____verysad.fewmonthsafterherstroke,Mrs.Patrickwentto____5____activitycenterforoldpeople.Therewerealotofactivitiesatthecenter.Thedirector(負責人)wasshowingheraroundthecenterwhenMrs.Patricksawa____6____.Shewassad.“Isanythingwrong?”thedirectorasked.“No,”Mrs.Patrickanswered.“Thepianoremindsmeofthepast.Beforemystroke,Icouldplaythepiano.”Thedirectorlooked____7____Mrs.Patrick’sweakrighthandandsaid,“Waithere.Iwillbebackverysoon.”Afewminutes____8____,thedirectorcamebackwithMrs.Eisenberg.“MargaretPatrick,”thedirectorsaid,“ThisisRuthEisenberg.Shealsoplayedthepianountilherstroke.Shehasagoodrighthand,andyouhaveagood____9____hand.Ithinkyoutwocandosomethingwonderfultogether.”Thetwowomensatdownatthepianoandbeganto_____10_____.Themusicsoundedgood.Theywerenotsadanymore.三、語法填空(10分)12、閱讀下面短文,按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,從21~30各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項.Doyouhavetobeverysmarttoliveahappylife?ThecharacterofMcdull(麥兜)tellsyouthatthisisnottrue.Heisfamous____1____thebirthmarkonhisrighteye.Heisnotveryclever____2____hehasaheartofgold.Heisalsohappy,withlotsofdreams.ThepigletwantstovisittheMaldives(馬爾代夫)buthismotherdoesn’thaveenoughmoneyforatripthere.Soshe____3____tohimandtakeshimtoaplacecalledHongKong.Theplacehasasignthatsays,“GototheMaldives”.ItmakesMcDull____4____.HethinksheisreallyintheMaldives!McDullisjustacommonpigthathasmanydreams,thoughtheynevercometrue.However,hedoesn’tstop____5____.McDulllives____6____lifeinasimpleandhappyway.Hisideatowardslifeis“Nevergiveup”.Thecartoonpigcharacter____7____inHongKongbyAliceMarkandBrianTse.McDullfirstshowedupas____8____characterintheMcMugcomics.McBugis____9____cartoonpig.ButMcDullis____10____popularthanMcMugwithahugenumberoffanseverywhere.1.A.as B.for C.of D.with2.A.but B.if C.because D.although3.A.lie B.lies C.lied D.islying4.A.happy B.happily C.happier D.happiness5.A.try B.totry C.trying D.tried6.A.he B.him C.himself D.his7.A.created B.hascreated C.iscreated D.wascreated8.A.an B.a C.the D./9.A.another B.other C.others D.theothers10.A.most B.themost C.more D.themore四、完形填空(10分)13、閱讀下列短文,掌握其大意,然后從小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項Whydoyoufeelencouragedwhenyourteachergivesyouasmile?Howdoyouknowyourmotheris___1___whenshefrowns(皺眉)?Inbothcases,thepersonistellingussomethingnotwith___2___,butwithfacialexpressions.Facialexpressionsareoneormoremovementsonaperson’s___3___,suchasfrowning,raisingone’seyebrows(眉毛),andnoseandlipmovements.They___4___people’sfeelings.ScientistsatOxfordUniversityhaveshownthathumanshave80muscles(肌肉)ontheirfaces.Thesemusclescancreatemorethan7,000expressionsontheface.However,therearesixmainkindsoffacialexpressionsthatare___5___inallcultures:happiness,sadness,surprise,fear,angeranddisgust(厭惡).Facialexpressionsareveryimportantto___6___.OnestudyatUCLA,intheUS,showedthatinmostconversations,over93percentofthecommunicatingisdonewithoutspeaking.Ifpeoplecan___7___facialexpressions,theymaybebetteratknowingwhatotherpeoplearefeeling,sotheycanunderstandothersbetter.Someonewhodoesnot___8___acertaintypeoffoodusuallywillmakeafacewhentheyseeortasteit.Frowningcanexpresspeople’sworryoranger___9___.Raisedeyebrowsandopeneyesshowsurprise.However,therearesometaboos(禁忌)forreadingpeople’sfacialexpressions.Forexample,itisnotagoodideatostareatsomeoneforalongtimewhilereadinghisorherfacialexpressions.Theymaythinkyouare___10___.1.A.surprised B.excited C.happy D.angry2.A.words B.actions C.expressions D.gestures3.A.body B.face C.hand D.nose4.A.mean B.create C.express D.design5.A.common B.different C.special D.usual6.A.understanding B.imagination C.conversation D.communication7.A.recognize B.read C.watch D.notice8.A.hate B.eat C.enjoy D.need9.A.clearly B.differently C.happily D.carefully10.A.polite B.rude C.cute D.kind五、閱讀理解(30分)14、Whatproblemsdotheteenagersprobablyhave?Hereisasurvey(調查)showingtheirmainproblems.ProblemsCausesAdviceFeelingstressedToomuchhomework.Don’thaveenoughtimefortheirhobbies.Makeaplanforstudyandhobbies.Findtimetorelaxasmuchaspossible.Gettingshort-sighted(近視的)Toomuchhomework.Badreadingandwritinghabits.Dohomeworkorreadandwriteinarightway.FightingwitheachotherDon’tknowhowtogetonwithclassmates.Makemorefriendsandunderstandeachother.Shareyourproblemswiththem.FeelingtiredofstudyComputergames’badinfluence(影響).Don’tbecrazyaboutcomputergames.Playthemjustforashorttimewhenyouaretired.GettingfatHavemorepocketmoneytobuysnacks.Dislikedoingexercise.Useyourpocketmoneytodosomethingmeaningful(有意義的).Spendsometimedoingexerciseeveryday.1.Howmanymainproblemsarethereinthesurvey?A.Four. B.Five. C.Six.2.Whatproblemsdoestoomuchhomeworkcause?A.Feelingstressedandfightingwitheachother.B.Feelingtiredofstudyandgettingfat.C.Feelingstressedandgettingshort-sighted.3.IfSimonisfeelingstressed,whatshouldhedo?A.Heshoulddomuchmorehomework.B.Heshouldbuysomesnacks.C.Heshouldmakeaplantospendtimeonstudyandhobbies.4.Peteristiredofstudy.Maybebecausehe______.A.hasnoclosefriendsB.playscomputergamesfortoolongC.getsfatterandfatter5.Whichisagoodwayfortheteenagerstostopfights?A.Learninghowtomakefriends.B.Notcaringforeachother.C.Findingtimetorelaxasmuchaspossible.15、Manypeopleliketoeatpizza,butnoteveryoneknowshowtomakeit.Makingtheperfectpizzacanbecomplicated,buttherearelotsofwaysforyoutomakeamorebasicversion(樣式)athome.Whenyoumakepizza,youmustbeginwiththecrust(面包皮).Thecrustcanbehardtomake.Ifyouwanttomakethecrustyourself,youwillhavetomakedough(面團)usingflour,waterandyeast(酵母).Youwillhavetoknead(揉)thedoughwithyourhands.Ifyoudonothaveenoughtimetodothis,youcanuseapreparedcrustthatyoubuyfromthestore.Afteryouhavechosenyourcrust,youmustthenaddthesauce(調味汁).Makingyourownsaucecantakealongtime.Youhavetobuytomatoes,peelthem,andthencookthemwithspices.Ifthissoundsliketoomuchwork,youcanalsobuyjarred(瓶裝的)saucefromthestore.Manyjarredsaucestastealmostasgoodasthekindyoumakeathome.Nowthatyouhaveyourcrustandyoursauce,youneedtoaddthecheese.Cheesecomesfrommilk,whichcomesfromcows.Doyouhaveacowinyourbackyard(后院)?Doyouknowhowtomilkthecow?Doyouknowhowtoturnthatmilkintocheese?Ifnot,youmightwanttobuycheesefromthestore.Whenyouhavethecrust,sauce,andcheeseready,youcanaddothertoppings(配料).Somepeopleliketoputmeatontheirpizza,whileotherpeopleliketoaddvegetables.Somepeopleevenliketoaddpineapple!Thebestpartofmakingapizzaathomeisthatyoucancustomizebyaddingyourownfavoriteingredients(原料).根據語篇內容,選擇最佳選項。1.Thefirststeptomakepizzaisto________.A.addsauce B.makecrust C.buycheese2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“complicated”mean?A.Difficult. B.Easy. C.Humorous.3.Whichofthefollowingingredientsdoyouneedtohavereadybeforeyoucanaddthetoppings?A.Crust,sauce,cheese. B.Crust,sauce. C.Crust,cheese.4.Thebestpartofmakingapizzaathomeis________.A.Byaddingmeat. B.Byaddingvegetables. C.Byaddingyourownfavoriteingredients.5.Theauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthispassageisto________.A.describethehistoryofpizzaB.teachtomakeabasicpizzaathomeC.providetipsabouthowtomakeyourpizzaespeciallydelicious16、WelcometoHealthFirstAidCourses(課程)WHO:Foranycommunitymember,volunteer,orparent(mustbeover18yearsold)whocommunicateswithyoungpeople.WHAT:YouthMentalHealthFirstAid(青少年心理健康急救)isan8-hourcoursethatteachesthosewhotakepartinthecourseaboutyoungpeople’scommonmentalhealth.SUBJECTS:Howtohelpyoungpeopleactivelyexperiencingamentalhealthcrisis(危機).WHEN:May7th&14th5p.m.-9p.m.mustattendbothJune5th8a.m.-4:30p.m.30minuteslunchbreakJune17th9a.m.-4:30p.m.WorkinglunchAddress:GreenAve.PublicLibraryRegistration(登記):http://ORsendane-mailtoMr.Brown@ORvisitMr.Brown’sofficeinthePublicLibrary.WHY:?1in10personsfeelsadorhopelesseverydayfortwoweeks.?Youngpeoplewhohaveapersontogotoforhelparelesslikely(可能的)tohurtthemselves.★★WeofferthetrainingatnocostthankstotheProjectMentalHealth★★1.Thecoursesarefor________.A.primaryschoolstudents B.volunteersover18yearsoldC.allthedoctors D.parentsonly2.ThecourseonJune5thlasts(持續)________.A.30minutes B.8hours C.8.5hours D.7.5hours3.Peoplecanregisterthecoursein________ways.A.two B.one C.four D.three4.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat________.A.youcantakethecourseonlyonMay14 B.90%peoplefeelsadeverydayfortwoweeksC.youdon’tneedtopayforthecourse D.youngpeopleliketohurtpeople5.Thepassageismostprobablyfroma________.A.foodmagazine B.travelguide C.website D.notice六、完成句子(10分)17、Oh,I’ve________(forget)mykey.18、兩個小時后,大雨逐漸減弱。Twohourslater,theheavyrain________.19、Jimc________acoldyesterdayforrunningintherain.20、Iheardsomeone______(chat)onthephonenextdoorbutIdidn’tknowwhoitwas.21、Ricenoodlesareoneofthetraditionalfoodsinmany________(south)citiesofChina.七、補全對話(10分)22、根據對話內容,從下面選出恰當的句子補全對話,有一個選項是多余的。A:Hi,Daming!____1____B:Yes,I’vebeenthere.A:____2____B:Threemonthsago.It’sagoodplacetotakeaholiday.____3____A:Yes,Iam.B:____4____A:Nextweek.B:Whoareyougoingtherewith?A:Myparents.____5____B:Sure.It’sveryhotinSydneynow.YoushouldtakeyourshortsandT-shirts.A:Whatelse?B:Don’tforgettotakeyourpassports,moneyandmobilephones.A:OK.Thankyouverymuch.A.Whenareyouleaving?B.Whendidyougothere?C.How’stheweatherthere?D.Areyougoingthereonholiday?E.Couldyoutellmewhatweshouldtake?F.HaveyoueverbeentoSydney,Australia?八、閱讀表達(10分)23、WhatWouldYouDoisaTVprogramonAmericanABC.TheprogramwhichishostedbythenewsreporterJohnQuinonesispopularwithmanypeople.Ittestswhatpeoplewilldowhentheyseesomeoneisintroubleinordertoremindustostandupforthepeopleinneed.Hereislastweek’sprogram.Inacakeshop,twoactorsactedasablindwomannamedPamelaandamanclerkwholookeddownupontheblind.Hiddencameraswererecordingwhatwouldhappen.Theblindwomancameintotheshopandboughtaboxoftwelvecupcakes.Theclerktreatedthewomanbadlyatfirst.Thenhecheatedherwhenhegaveherthechange.Heonlygaveher6singledollarbillsinsteadof34dollars.Wouldsomeonebebraveenoughtostandupfortheblindwoman?Yes!Acustomer(顧客)inthecakeshopstoppedtheclerkfromcheatingtheblindandtreatingherbadly.Andothercustomersjoinedinsoon.JohnappearedintheendandinterviewedthefirstcustomerwhohelpedPamelaout.Shesaiditwasnecessarytogiveahandtothepeopleinneed.“Apsychology(心理學)professoroncesaid,”shesaid,“It’sdifficulttotakethefirststeptostandup.Itneedscourage.”1.WhatisthenameoftheTVprogram?________________________________2.What’sthepurpose(目的)oftheTVprogram?________________________________3.Whereistheblindwoman?________________________________4.Whotreatedtheblindwomanbadly?________________________________5.Whatweneedtotakethefirststeptostandupforthepeopleinneed?________________________________九、書面表達(20分)“一句春不晚,你就來到了濟南”;四月的濟南正值旅游旺季,為了更好地向外國游客介紹濟南,我校將組織志愿者擔任泉城英文講解員。假如你是李明,是初二注意:1.文中不得透露個人姓名和學校名稱;2.詞數:不少于100詞;3.包含所有要點,語句通順,表達流暢,可適當發揮;4.信件的開頭和結尾已經給出,不計入總詞數。參考詞匯:meaningfuladj.有意義的DearMr.Hunt,I’mwritingtoapplyforthevolunteerasanEnglishtourguide._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiMing
參考答案一、單項選擇(共10小題,滿分10分)1、A【解析】【詳解】句意:——你喜歡綠茶還是咖啡?——都不,謝謝。我想要一杯水??疾榇~辨析。Neither兩者都不;Either兩者之一;Both兩者都;All三者或三者以上的全部。根據“I’dlikeaglassofwater.”可知,綠茶和咖啡都不要,想要一杯水,用neither。故選A。2、A【解析】【詳解】本題回答語的含義是直到交通燈是綠色的時候,你才可以穿過馬路,not……until表示直到……才的意思,故本題選A。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意:照片中,王老師坐在他的學生中間。他的臉上掛著燦爛的笑容??疾榻樵~辨析。above在……上面;against反對;among由……所環繞,在……之中。根據“Mr.Wangsits...hisstudents”可知是王老師坐在學生之間。故選C。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意:沈騰是一個幽默的演員,他善于讓人發笑??疾樾稳菰~辨析。serious嚴肅的;strict嚴格的;humorous幽默的;weak虛弱的。根據“he
is
good
at
making
people
laugh”可知,此處指“幽默的”。故選C。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意:——明天能來參加我的生日派對嗎?——我不確定。如果他在這里,他會為你準備一些禮物??疾闂l件狀語從句時態。該句是由if引導的條件狀語從句,時態上遵循“主將從現”,主句“hewillpreparesomegiftsforyou.”的時態用的是將來時,則從句的時態要用一般現在時,主語為he,謂語動詞用單三形式。故選B。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意:他的祖父母獨自住在一個小房子里,但他們并不感到孤獨??疾樾稳菰~與副詞。alone可以作形容詞,也可以作副詞,意為“單獨,獨自”;而lonely只可以作形容詞,意為"內心孤獨的"。根據句中關鍵詞live可知,要用副詞alone來修飾;關鍵詞feel是一個感官系動詞,后面應跟形容詞lonely。故選B?!军c睛】7、B【解析】【詳解】句意:我每月為這套公寓付2500元??疾閯釉~辨析。cost花費,主語是物;pay支付,主語是人,常用結構為:paymoneyforsth.;spend花費,常用結構為:sb.spendmoneyonsth.。根據“I...2500yuanamonthforthisapartment”可知此處是結構pay...for。故選B。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意:就在春節前夕12點前,我們家的每個人都從10倒數到0。考查動詞短語。countsdown倒數;writesdown寫下;sitsdown坐下。根據“Justbefore12o’lockontheSpringFestivalEve,everyoneinourfamily...from10to0”可知,此處指從10倒數到0迎接新年的到來。故選A。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意:——你知道鄧小嵐嗎?——是的,她幫助了許多太行山的孩子,44個孩子為2022年冬奧會唱歌。考查動詞時態。根據“manychildrenfromTaihangMountainand44childrensangfor2022WinterOlympicGames.”可知,強調對現在的影響,用現在完成時have/hasdone的結構。故選B。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意:薩莉現在在課堂上很活躍,但她以前是個很害羞的女孩??疾樾稳菰~辨析。lazy懶惰的;silent沉默的;active積極的,活躍的。but前后表示轉折關系,but后“averyshygirl”表示她非常害羞,因此but前表示她不害羞,是活躍的,故選C。二、短文填空(10分)11、1.taught2.age3.but4.her5.an6.piano7.at8.later9.left10.play【解析】【導語】本文講述的是鋼琴教師帕特里克夫人的故事。69歲中風后,她的右手很虛弱,再也不能彈鋼琴,她很傷心,后來在一家老年活動中心,一位導演向她介紹了另一位同樣因中風而左手不能彈鋼琴的女士,她們一起合奏了一曲曼妙的音樂,帕特里克夫人不再悲傷?!?題詳解】句意:她教了數百名學生如何彈好鋼琴。根據“Mrs.Patrickwasapianoteacher.”可知,這里是指她教了數百名學生,teach意為“教”,全文是一般過去時敘述,所以此處應用過去式taught,故填taught。【2題詳解】句意:69歲時,帕特里克夫人中風了,不能動,也不能說話。attheageof意為“在……歲時”,故填age?!?題詳解】句意:隨著時間的推移,她的病情有所好轉,但右手仍然很虛弱??崭裉幥昂缶浔硎巨D折,所以用轉折連詞but,故填but。【4題詳解】句意:這讓她很難過。根據“Shecouldn’tplaythepianoanymore.”可知,不能彈琴讓她很難過,動詞made后用賓格形式her,故填her?!?題詳解】句意:中風幾個月后,帕特里克夫人去了一家老年人活動中心。此處表示泛指,指“一家老年人活動中心”,activity以元音音素開頭,所以用不定冠詞an,故填an?!?題詳解】句意:負責人正帶帕特里克夫人參觀中心,就在這時她看到一架鋼琴。根據后文“Thepianoremindsmeofthepast.”可知,應是看到一架鋼琴,不定冠詞a后用單數形式,故填piano?!?題詳解】句意:負責人看了看帕特里克太太虛弱的右手,然后說。根據“Mrs.Patrick’sweakrighthand”可知,是指看了看虛弱的右手,lookat意為“看看”,故填at?!?題詳解】句意:幾分鐘后,負責人帶著艾森伯格夫人回來了。根據“thedirectorcamebackwithMrs.Eisenberg”可知,是指幾分鐘后,afewminuteslater意為“幾分鐘后”,故填later?!?題詳解】句意:她右手很好,你左手很好。根據前文“herrighthandwasstillveryweak”可知,帕特里克太太的左手很好,left意為“左邊的”,故填left?!?0題詳解】句意:兩個女人坐在鋼琴前開始彈奏。根據“Thetwowomensatdownatthepiano”可知,是指坐在鋼琴前開始彈奏,play意為“彈奏”,begintodo意為“開始做某事”,故填play。三、語法填空(10分)12、1.B2.A3.B4.A5.C6.D7.D8.B9.A10.C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了卡通角色麥兜的形象和性格特征。【1題詳解】句意:他因為右眼上的胎記而聞名。as最為;for因為;of……的;with和。根據“Heisfamous...thebirthmarkonhisrighteye.”可知,他因為右眼上的胎記而聞名,故選B?!?題詳解】句意:他不是很聰明,但他有一顆善良的心。but但是;if如果;because因為;although雖然。分析“Heisnotveryclever...hehasaheartofgold.”可知,前后構成轉折關系,用but連接,故選A?!?題詳解】句意:所以她騙了他,帶他去了一個叫香港的地方。lie動詞原形;lies動詞三單;lied動詞過去式;islying現在進行時。此處與“takes”并列,使用動詞三單形式。故選B?!?題詳解】句意:這讓麥兜很開心。happy形容詞原級;happily副詞原級;happier形容詞比較級;happiness名詞。makesb+adj“使某人……”,且無比較含義,故選A?!?題詳解】句意:然而,他并沒有停止嘗試。try動詞原形;totry動詞不定式;trying動名詞/現在分詞;tried動詞過去式。根據“However,hedoesn’tstop...”可知,麥兜沒有停止嘗試,stopdoingsth“停止做某事”,故選C?!?題詳解】句意:麥兜過著簡單快樂的生活。he主格;him賓格;himself反身代詞;his物主代詞。此處在句中作定語修飾life,用形容詞性物主代詞his,故選D?!?題詳解】句意:這只卡通小豬是由AliceMark和BrianTse在香港創作的。created過去式;hascreated現在完成時;iscreated一般現在時的被動語態;wascreated一般過去時的被動語態。本句主語是動作的承受者,動作發生在過去,用一般過去時的被動語態。故選D?!?題詳解】句意:麥兜第一次出現是在麥嘜漫畫中。an泛指一個,用于元音音素開頭的單詞前;a泛指一個,用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前;the定冠詞表特指;/零冠詞。此處泛指一個角色,“character”首字母發輔音音素,故選B?!?題詳解】句意:麥嘜是另一只卡通豬。another三者及以上的另一個;other其他的;others其他人/物;theothers其余的。根據“McBugis...cartoonpig.”可知,此處修飾可數名詞單數,強調三者及以上的另一個,故選A。【10題詳解】句意:但是麥兜比麥嘜更受歡迎,到處都有大量的粉絲。most最;themost定冠詞the+最高級修飾詞;more更;themore越發。根據“than”可知,用形容詞比較級,morepopular“更受歡迎的”,在句中作表語。故選C。四、完形填空(10分)13、1.D2.A3.B4.C5.A6.D7.B8.C9.A10.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了面部表情的相關知識?!?題詳解】句意:當你媽媽皺眉時,你怎么知道她生氣了?surprised驚訝的;excited興奮的;happy開心的;angry生氣的。根據“whenshefrowns”及常識可知,媽媽生氣時會皺眉,故選D。【2題詳解】句意:在這兩種情況下,這個人不是用語言,而是用面部表情告訴我們一些事情。words話語;actions行動;expressions表情;gestures手勢。根據“tellingussomethingnotwith”可知,不是用語言告訴我們,故選A。【3題詳解】句意:面部表情是一個人臉上的一個或多個動作。body身體;face臉;hand手;nose鼻子。根據“Facialexpressions”可知,此處是指面部發生的動作,故選B。【4題詳解】句意:它們表達人們的感受。mean意味著;create創造;express表達;design設計。根據“They…people’sfeelings”可知,面部表情表達人們的心理感受,故選C?!?題詳解】句意:然而,在所有文化中有六種常見的主要面部表情。common常見的;different不同的;special特別的;usual通常的。根據“happiness,sadness,surprise,fear,angeranddisgust”可知,這是六種常見的面部表情,故選A?!?題詳解】句意:面部表情對于交流是非常重要的。understanding理解;imagination想象;conversation對話;communication交流。根據“over93percentofthecommunicatingisdonewithoutspeaking”可知,對交流很重要,故選D?!?題詳解】句意:如果人們能讀懂面部表情,他們可能會更好地了解別人的感受。recognize認出;read閱讀;watch觀看;notice注意。根據“theymaybebetteratknowingwhatotherpeoplearefeeling”以及后文“readingpeople’sfacialexpressions”可知,能讀懂人們的面部表情,就會更好地了解別人的感受,故選B?!?題詳解】句意:不喜歡某種食物的人在看到或品嘗時通常會做鬼臉。hate憎恨;eat吃;enjoy喜愛;need需要。根據“Someonewhodoesnot…acertaintypeoffoodusuallywillmakeafacewhentheyseeortasteit”可知,不喜歡吃某種食物,在品嘗時會做出鬼臉,故選C。【9題詳解】句意:皺眉可以清楚地表達人們的擔憂或憤怒。clearly清晰地;differently不同地;happily開心地;carefully仔細地。根據“Frowningcanexpresspeople’sworryoranger”可知,此處指可以清楚地表達人們的感受,故選A?!?0題詳解】句意:他們可能會認為你很粗魯。polite禮貌的;rude粗魯的;cute可愛的;kind善良的。根據“Forexample,itisnotagoodideatostareatsomeoneforalongtimewhilereadinghisorherfacialexpressions”可知,這種行為會被認為很粗魯,故選B。五、閱讀理解(30分)14、1.B2.C3.C4.B5.A【解析】【導語】本文是一份有關青少年常見問題的調查報告。調查表里談論了五個關于青少年的主要問題,分析了產生這些問題的原因以及解決問題的合理建議。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據Problems一列內容可知,共介紹五個問題,故選B?!?題詳解】細節理解題。根據Causes一列的第一行和第二行可知,“Toomuchhomework.”會導致“Feelingstressed”和“Gettingshort-sighted(近視的)”,故選C。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據Advice一列的第一行“Makeaplanforstudyandhobbies.Findtimetorelaxasmuchaspossible.”可知,如果感到有壓力,可以為學習和愛好制定計劃,盡可能找時間放松。故選C?!?題詳解】細節理解題。根據Causes一列的第四行“Computergames’badinfluence(影響).”可知,彼得厭倦了學習,也許是因為他玩電腦游戲太久了,故選B?!?題詳解】細節理解題。根據Advice一列的第三行“Makemorefriendsandunderstandeachother.Shareyourproblemswiththem.”可知,多交朋友,互相了解,與他們分享你的問題,這三個建議可以幫助青少年停止打架。故選A。15、1.B2.A3.A4.C5.C【解析】【導語】本文介紹了怎樣在家里制作披薩?!?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Whenyoumakepizza,youmustbeginwiththecrust(面包皮).”可知,做披薩餅的第一步是做面包皮。故選B?!?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“buttherearelotsofwaysforyoutomakeamorebasicversion(樣式)athome.”可知,此句中的complicated意思是“復雜的,困難的”與選項A相符。故選A。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Whenyouhavethecrust,sauce,andcheeseready,youcanaddothertoppings(配料).”可知,在添加配料之前,您需要準備面包皮、醬汁、奶酪。故選A?!?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Thebestpartofmakingapizzaathomeisthatyoucancustomizebyaddingyourownfavoriteingredients(原料).”可知,在家做披薩最好的方法就是加入自己喜歡的配料。故選C?!?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據“Manypeopleliketoeatpizza,butnoteveryoneknowshowtomakeit.”以及通讀全文可知,本文介紹了怎樣在家里制作披薩。故選C。16、1.B2.B3.D4.C5.C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了一個健康急救課程。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“WHO:Foranycommunitymember,volunteer,orparent(mustbeover18yearsold)whocommunicateswithyoungpeople.”可知,這個課程針對18歲以上的社區成員、志愿者或家長。故選B。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“June5th8a.m.-4:30p.m.30minuteslunchbreak”可知,從上午八點到下午四點半一共是是八個半小時,中間有30分鐘休息,因此這個課程持續8小時。故選B?!?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Registration(登記):http://ORsendane-mailtoMr.Brown@ORvisitMr.Brown’sofficeinthePublicLibrary.”可知,一共有三種登記方式。故選D。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“WeofferthetrainingatnocostthankstotheProjectMentalHealth”可知,心理健康項目免費提供。故選D?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據標題可知,本篇文章主要介紹一個健康急救課程,由此可推知最可能來自一個網站。故選C。六、完成句子(10分)17、forgotten【解析】【詳解】句意:哦,我忘記了我的鑰匙。根據“have”及語境可知句子時態為現在完成時,其謂語結構為“have/has+done”,強調過去動作對現在的影響,故填forgotten。18、dieddown【解析】【詳解】句子敘述過去發生的事情,時態用一般過去時;減弱:diedown。故填dieddown.19、(c)aught【解析】【詳解】句意:吉姆昨天因為在雨中跑步而感冒了。根據“...acoldyesterdayforrunningintherain”及首字母可知,應是因為在雨中跑步而感冒了,catchacold“感冒”,由yesterday可知,時態是一般過去時,所以空處用catch的過去式,故填(c)aught。20、chatting【解析】【詳解】句意:我聽到隔壁有人在電話里聊天,但我不知道是誰。chat“聊天”,根據“onthephonenextdoorbutIdidn’tknowwhoitwas.”可知是聽到正在打電話,用結構hearsb.doingsth.“聽到某人正在做某事”。故填chatting。21、southern【解析】【詳解】句意:米粉是中國南方許多城市的傳統食品之一。提示詞south“南”,是名詞;此處修飾名詞cities,要用形容詞southern“南方的”。故填southern。七、補全對話(10分)22、1.F2.B3.D4.A5.E【解析】【導語】本文是一則對話,主要是關于A要出去度假的事情?!?題詳解】根據“Yes,I’vebeenthere.”可知此處是一個一般疑問句,且是現在完成時,選項F“你去過澳大利亞的悉尼嗎?”符合語境,故選F?!?題詳解】
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