2025屆河北省石家莊橋西區(qū)英語(yǔ)七下期中經(jīng)典試題滿(mǎn)分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿(mǎn)分10分）1、—Ialwaysfeelnervousthenightbeforethemathsexam.—________.I’msureyoucanmakeit.A.Takeiteasy B.Enjoyyourself C.Itdoesn’tmatter D.Takeyourtime2、—Doyouknow________womaninred?—Yes,she’saprofessorof________university.A.the;a B.a;an C.the;an D./;the3、_______yourhelp,Isuccessfullywriteabeautifulsong.A.Under B.In C.To D.With4、LuXunwasknown_______agreatwriter.A.as B.for C.in D.to5、—Doyoubelievethatpaperismade_____wood?—Yes,Ido.Andyoucanseethatbooksaremade______paper.A.from;from B.from;of C.of;from D.of;of6、Mr.Blackusually________TVatnight.Nowhe________abasketballgameonTV.A.watches;watching B.sees;seeingC.sees;isseeing D.watches;iswatching7、—MustI________yourbikenow?—No,Youcankeepitforonemoreweek.A.borrow B.return C.move8、Youcanvisitsciencemuseumswhenyouarefree.________.Theywillmotivate(激發(fā))youtoaskquestionsandfindoutanswers.A.Buttheydon’tknowhowtoachievetheirdreamsB.AttheseplacesyoucanlearnmoreaboutscienceC.ItisdifficulttobecomeascientistD.Youmaybeboredwithscience9、—Doyougotoschoolbybike________onfoot?—Ialwayswalktoschool.A.or B.and C.but10、—Look!It’s________heavily!—Yes.Let’sgoouttoplaywith________.A.snowing;snowy B.snowing;snow C.snowy;snowing D.snow;snowing二、短文填空（10分）11、下面的材料A-F是對(duì)中國(guó)六座城市的介紹，請(qǐng)根據(jù)5個(gè)學(xué)生的實(shí)際情況，為每位學(xué)生選擇一個(gè)合適的旅游景點(diǎn)。____1____Gina:MyfavouritecityhasthemostbeautifulbeachinChina.____2____Helen:MyfavouriteseasoniswinterandIlovesnow.____3____Jerry:IlovehistoryandIenjoyvisitingcitieswithalonghistory.____4____Bob:Ilovedifferentsnacks.EverytimeIgettoacity,Igotoitsfoodstreetfirst.____5____Peter:IenjoybeingclosetonatureandIlikecitieswithnaturalbeauty.A.BeijingisthecapitalofChina.Formorethan800years,ithasbeenacapitalcity.Withallkindsofoldbuildingsandmuseums,itwelcomesvisitorsfromallovertheworldtolearnaboutChinesecultureandhistory.B.Shanghaiisacitywithmanymodernbuildings,liketheOrientalPearlTowerandJinmaoBuilding.ItisoneofthelargestcitiesinChinaandthebestwaytotravelaroundthecityisbyunderground.C.QingdaoliesintheeastofShandong.Itisfamousforitsbeer.Everyyearmillionsofpeoplecometoenjoythebeerfestival.Andalso,ithasChina’smostbeautifulbeach,GoldenSandBeach,whichisknownas“TheNo.1beachinAsia”.D.GuilinisinthenorthofGuangxi.Itisfamousforitsnaturalbeauty.IfyoucometoGuilin,youwillknowhowclearthewaterisandhowgreenthehillsare.Takingaboatisoneofthebestwaystoenjoythecity.E.Chengduisaperfectplaceforfoodies.In2010,ChengduwasnamedaUNESCOCityofGastronomy(美食).Therearerestaurantsandstreetvendors（自動(dòng)售賣(mài)機(jī)）sellingdeliciousdishesandsnacksonalmosteverystreet.F.HarbinisthecapitalandthelargestcityofHeilongjiang.LyinginthenorthofChina,itismostfamousforitsIceandSnowFestivalinwinter.Manytouristsfromhomeandabroadcometoenjoythefestivaleveryyear.三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各題所給的A,B,C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。TheEarthisourhome.Wemusttakecareofit.Lifetodayiseasierthanitwas___1___yearsago,butithasbroughtsomenewproblems.Oneofthebiggestproblemsispollution.Wecanseeit,smellit,drinkitandevenhearit.Pollutionproblems___2___moreandmoreseriousnow.Therearemanykindsofpollutionaroundussuchasairpollution,soilpollution,noisepollutionandlightpollution.Theyarebad___3___ourhealthinmanyways.Airpollutionfromindustryandcarsis___4___toourenvironment,whichcancausesoreeyesandbreathingproblems.Peoplethrowaway____5____rubbish.Rubbishiseverywhere.Itmakestheenvironment____6____.Noisepollutionisalsoaroundus,soit’sdifficultfor____7____tostudyorworkwell.Peoplemayevenlosetheirhearing____8____theyworkinanoisyplaceforalongtime.Toomuchnoisecancausehighbloodpressure(高血壓)____9____.WehaveonlyoneEarth.Thepollutionproblemsare_____10_____seriousthatweshouldactnowtoprotecttheenvironment.Let’sstartoutsmallandmakeourhomemoreandmorebeautiful.1.A.hundred B.hundredsof C.hundredof D.hundreds2.A.arebecoming B.willbecome C.became D.becomes3.A.to B.in C.for D.of4.A.harm B.harmless C.harms D.harmful5.A.alot B.lotof C.lotsof D.lots6.A.dirt B.dirty C.dirtily D.dirtiest7.A.we B.us C.our D.ourselves8.A.before B.after C.if D.while9.A.also B.neither C.either D.aswell10.A.very B.quite C.much D.so四、完形填空（10分）13、Actsofkindness,bigorsmall,areeverywhereifwecaretolookforthem.___1___December23,2017,amanputavideoonWeibo,notknowingitwillbecomepopular.___2___thevideowasonlysevensecondslong,itwaswatchedmorethan19milliontimesinjusttwodays.Itshowedayoungman’skindactiononasubwaytrainandhesoonbecame___3___onlinestar.Inthevideo,theyoungmanthathasamobilephoneinhishandswasasleep.Onthemobilephonescreen,therewasamessageinlargefont（字體）—“Pleasewakemeupifyouneedmyseat.”Lotsofwebuserswere___4___movedbytheyoungman’sactandpraised___5___forhiskindness.ChutianMetropolisDailyofferedtointerviewtheyoungman,buthepolitelyrefusedthe___6___.Hesaidhehadjustdid___7___hefeltheshoulddo.OnWeibo,hewrotehecouldeasilyfallasleepwhenhehadnothingtodoonthesubwaytrain.Hewasworriedthat___8___mightneedtheseat.Sohethoughtoftheideaof___9___messagesonhisphonescreen.Kindnessneededtobepassedon.Let’sworktogetherandsuchpositiveenergywillspreadmuch____10____.1.A.On B.In C.At D.From2.A.Though B.But C.Since D.Because3.A.a B.an C.the D./4.A.deep B.deeply C.deepening D.deepened5.A.he B.his C.him D.himself6.A.invite B.invites C.inviting D.invitation7.A.how B.where C.what D.why8.A.other B.others C.theother D.theothers9.A.making B.makes C.tomake D.made10.A.far B.further C.furthest D.thefurthest五、閱讀理解（30分）14、配對(duì)閱讀。左欄是五個(gè)人的情況介紹，右欄是七則消息。請(qǐng)為左欄的每一個(gè)人選擇相關(guān)的信息。___1___Alanlovesmusicandheisgoodatplayingtheguitar.HelovestheinterestingguitarwithM&M’s.___2___Lisalikessnowbecauseshecanmakesnowmen.Shelikesthewhite“Venus”verymuch.___3___Tomisagoodboy.Hewalkstotheparknearhishometocleaniteveryweek.Hewantstomakefriendswithpeoplelikehim.___4___JanelikesDisney’smoviesalot.Shethinkstheyarerelaxing.Sheisalsoafan(迷)ofLiuYifei.___5___KatewillgotoXiamenwithherfamilynextweekbyplane.Shecan’twaittohavefunthere!A.Theyear2022isthe23thanniversaryofMacao’sreturn(澳門(mén)回歸23周年).LotofpeoplelikegoingtoMacaotohavefuneveryyear.B.BrianKingfromNebraska,USAlikesmakingguitars.Hemakesabeautifulguitarwithabout4,000M&M’s.C.LiuYifeiacts(扮演)asHuaMulaninDisney’snewmovie,Mulan.Sheisdressedinredwithlongblackhair.Shelooksbeautiful.D.ShenTianyangfromTsinghuaUniversitymakesa“Venu”outofsnowontheplayground.LotsofpeoplelikethepicturesonhisSinaWeibo.E.Welcometojoinourclub!Wegotocleantheparkseveryweekend.Youcanmakemanyfriendshere.F.Waspaisa12-year-oldboyfromNigeria.Helikesdrawingverymuchandhecandrawwell.Hegetspopular(受歡迎的)forhispencildrawings.G.Gulangyuisasmallisland(島)inXiamen.It’slikeabeautifulgardenonthewater.Alotofpeoplehaveagoodtimethereeveryyear.15、請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問(wèn)題，要求所寫(xiě)答案語(yǔ)法正確，語(yǔ)義完整切題，并把答案寫(xiě)在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。DearJenny,Howisitgoing?Areyoubusywithyourstudiesthesedays?I’vebeenbackatschoolfornearlyfourweeks.I’mverygladtotellyouthatgreatchangeshavetakenplaceinourschoolthisterm.Firstofall,we’reaskedto“clearourplates”whenhavingourmealstohelpfightagainstfoodwaste.Someofususedtoordermorethanwhatwecouldeat.Thatwasabigwasteoffood.Nowweneedtofinishthefoodweorder.Andourschoolhasopenedupsomefieldsforustolearnhowtogrowvegetables.Eachclassisgivenasmallgardenandourclasshasdecidedtogrowsometomatoesandbeansinourfreetime.Ithinkthatwillbeveryinteresting.MaybeI’llbeabletopostyousomebeanswe’vegrownbyourselvesnexttime.What’smore,wehaveonlytwoclassesintheafternoonsowehavemoretimeforafter-schoolactivities.I’moneofthetrafficsafetyvolunteersinourschool.Afterschool,wetaketurnstogotothestreetsnearourschoolandaskpeopletofollowtrafficrules.Ithinkwearehavingadifferentschoollifenow!Yours,LiTing52.HowmanygreatchangesdoesLiTingwriteaboutinherschool?__________________________________________________________________53.WhatdoesLiTing’sschoolaskstudentstodowhenhavingtheirmeals?__________________________________________________________________54.Whatcanstudentslearnintheschoolfields?__________________________________________________________________55.WhatwillLiTing’sclassgrowintheirgarden?__________________________________________________________________56.WherewillLiTingworkasavolunteer?__________________________________________________________________16、Doyoulikewalkingintheforestorclimbingthehill?Studies（研究）showthatstayinginagreenplacewillmakepeoplefeelcomfortableandhappy.Buthowaboutblueplaces?Theyincludebeaches,rivers,lakesandsomeotherareaswithwater.“Therearealotofstudiesonhowgreenplaceshelpwithpeople’shealthandfeelings,butnotmanyonblueplaces,”MarkNieuwenhuijsen,ascientistsays.Areblueplacesgoodforpeople’shealthandfeelingstoo?Tolearnaboutit,Markandhisteammakeastudy.Ittakesthreeweeks.Inthefirstweek,59peoplespend20minuteseachdaywalkingalongabeachinBarcelona,Spain.Then,duringadifferentweek,theyspend20minuteswalkingalongcitystreets.Inthethirdweek,theyspend20minuteswalkingindoors.Aftereachactivity,theteamusessomewaystoassess（評(píng)估）people’sfeelingsandhealth.Thentheyfindthatwalkinginblueplacesreallyhelpsalot.About55%ofpeoplearoundtheworldnowliveincitiesandtherewillbemoreinthefuture.Itisimportantforpeopletobuildmoreblueandgreenplacesinourdailylife.1.Blueplacesmainly（主要地）meanplaceswith________accordingtoParagraph1.A.plants B.animals C.grass D.water2.WhatdoesMarkmeaninParagraph2?A.Blueplacesdon’thelpwithpeople’shealth.B.Greenandblueplacesarebothgoodforhealth.C.Peopledon’tspendalotoftimestayinginblueplaces.D.Thereareonlyafewstudiesonblueplaces.3.InMark’sstudy,whichelements（要素）isdifferentinthethreeweeks?A.People. B.Time. C.Places. D.Activities.4.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.WhyMarkwantstodothestudy.B.HowMark’steammakesthestudy.C.Whyblueplaceshelpwithpeople’sfeelingsandhealth.D.Howlongpeopleshouldstayinblueplaceseachday.5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Therearemorepeopleincitiesthanoutsidecitiesaroundtheworldnow.B.About55%ofpeoplewillliveincitiesaroundtheworldinthefuture.C.Moreandmorepeoplewillliveincitiesinthefuture.D.Weshouldhavemoreblueandgreenplacesinourdailylife.六、完成句子（10分）17、孩子們更喜歡坐在教室里和同學(xué)們一起上課。Children________________________intheclassroomwiththeirclassmates.18、(That)________booksareonLucy’sdesk.19、要么你，要么你妹妹教我們學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。________you________yoursister________________English.20、這些戒指是用金子做的嗎？_________theserings__________________gold?21、努力學(xué)習(xí)，你的夢(mèng)想將會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。Studyhard,andyourdreamwill____________.七、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)（10分）22、

請(qǐng)通讀下面對(duì)話(huà)，根據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容，從下面的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A:Goodmorning,HanMei.CanIaskyousomequestions(問(wèn)題)?B:Sure.A:___1___B:Iusuallyridemybiketoschool.A:___2___B:Theclassesbeginattentoeight.A:___3___B:Five.A:DoyoulikeEnglish?B:___4___It’smyfavoritesubject.A:WhoisyourEnglishteacher?B:Mr.Yang.A:___5___B:He’sinthemeetingroom.Look!He’stalkingwithsomestudents.A:Howbusy(忙碌的)heis!A.Yes,Ido.B.No,wedon’t.C.Whereishenow?D.Whattimedotheclassesbegin?E.Howdoyouusuallygotoschool?F.HowmanyEnglishclassesdoyouhave?八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、

請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答下面問(wèn)題。要求所寫(xiě)的答案語(yǔ)法正確、語(yǔ)義完整。Everyhomeshouldhaveitsfamilyrules.ThereisabookaboutfamilyrulescalledRulesofLove.Itsaysfamilyruleshelptomakehomeabetterplace.Inourfamily,wetape(粘貼)ourrulesonthewallofthelivingroom.Igotthemfromafriendsixyearsago,andtheseruleshelpusalotovertheyears.Wetellourchildrenthatthefamilyrulesfollowthemwherever(無(wú)論何處)theygo.Thesearenotjustrulesforthemtofollowatourhouse.Rulescomeindifferentwords.Butgoodrulesarealleasytounderstand.Anditisimportantforthechildrentorememberandfollowtherules.Sodon’thavetoomanyrulesforyourchildren.Foryoungerchildren,parentscanusepicturestotellthemabouttherules.Herearesomeexamples(例子):*Sitdowntoeat.*Nofighting.Noname-calling(罵人).*Don’taskforthingsinthesupermarket.1.What’sthenameofthebook?_______________________________________2.Wheredoesthewriter(作者)tapetherules?_______________________________________3.Whendidthewritergetthefamilyrules?_______________________________________4.Whatcanparentsusetotellyoungerchildrentherules?_______________________________________5.Howmanyfamilyrulesarementioned(被提及)?_______________________________________九、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）

假如你叫王強(qiáng)，你的英國(guó)筆友湯姆(Tom)想了解一下你所在的城市的情況。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容給他寫(xiě)一封信介紹你所在城市的情況。內(nèi)容包括：DearTom,How’sitgoing?I’mwritingtoyoutointroducemyhometown.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,WangQiang

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿(mǎn)分10分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——數(shù)學(xué)考試前一天晚上我總是感到緊張。——?jiǎng)e緊張。我相信你能成功。考查情景交際。Takeiteasy放輕松點(diǎn)，別緊張；Enjoyyourself祝你玩得開(kāi)心；Itdoesn’tmatter沒(méi)關(guān)系；Takeyourtime慢慢來(lái)，別著急。根據(jù)“Ialwaysfeelnervousthenightbeforethemathsexam.”可知是安慰對(duì)方別緊張。故選A。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你認(rèn)識(shí)穿紅衣服的那個(gè)女人嗎？——是的，她是一所大學(xué)的教授。考查冠詞。名詞woman被介詞短語(yǔ)inred修飾，所以是特指，故用定冠詞。表示數(shù)量“一”用不定冠詞，university是以輔音因素開(kāi)頭的，該用a。故選A。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意：在你的幫助下，我成功地寫(xiě)了一首優(yōu)美的歌。考查介詞。Under在……的下面；In在……內(nèi)部；To向，朝；With和，同，跟。withone’shelp表示“在某人的幫助下”，是介詞短語(yǔ)。原句指的是“在你的幫助下”。故選D。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：魯迅作為一名作家出名。考查介詞用法。as作為；for為了；in在里面；to到。可知短語(yǔ)“beknownas”作為……出名。故選A。5、B【解析】【詳解】考查介詞的用法。bemadeof“由……制成(物理變化)”，bemadefrom，“由……制作（發(fā)生化學(xué)變化，制成以后看不見(jiàn)原材料）”。因此第一空使用bemadefrom；第二空使用bemadeof。6、D【解析】【詳解】句意：布萊克先生通常晚上看電視。現(xiàn)在他在電視上觀(guān)看一場(chǎng)籃球賽。考查動(dòng)詞辨析及時(shí)態(tài)。watch觀(guān)看；see看到。watchTV“看電視”，排除BC；結(jié)合“Now”可知第二空用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，排除A。故選D。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我必須現(xiàn)在還你的自行車(chē)嗎？——不，你可以再借一周。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。borrow借入；return歸還；move移動(dòng)。根據(jù)“No,Youcankeepitforonemoreweek.”可知，此處是指返還自行車(chē)。故選B。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：你得閑時(shí)可以參觀(guān)科學(xué)博物館。在這些地點(diǎn)你可以學(xué)到更多關(guān)于科學(xué)的知識(shí)。它們將激發(fā)你問(wèn)問(wèn)題，發(fā)現(xiàn)答案。考查上下文邏輯。選項(xiàng)A：但是他們不知道如何實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想；選項(xiàng)B：在這些地點(diǎn)你可以學(xué)到更多關(guān)于科學(xué)的知識(shí)；選項(xiàng)C：很難成為一個(gè)科學(xué)家；選項(xiàng)D：你可能對(duì)科學(xué)厭煩。根據(jù)“Theywillmotivate(激發(fā))youtoaskquestionsandfindoutanswers”，可知這些科學(xué)博物館可以激發(fā)你問(wèn)問(wèn)題，發(fā)現(xiàn)答案，選項(xiàng)B符合上下文邏輯，故選B。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你是騎自行車(chē)還是步行去上學(xué)？——我總是走路去上學(xué)。考查并列連詞辨析。or或者；and和；but但是。根據(jù)“Doyougotoschoolbybike...onfoot?”可知，前后構(gòu)成選擇關(guān)系，用or連接。故選A。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——看！下大雪了！——是的，讓我們出去玩雪吧。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和名詞。snow可以做名詞，意為“雪”；也可以做動(dòng)詞，意為“下雪”；snowy是形容詞，意為“下雪的”。根據(jù)“Look”可知，此時(shí)正在下雪，第一句話(huà)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，be+現(xiàn)在分詞形式；第二個(gè)空應(yīng)用名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故選B。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.C2.F3.A4.E5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了五位同學(xué)各自喜歡的景點(diǎn)。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“MyfavouritecityhasthemostbeautifulbeachinChina.”可知，吉娜喜歡的城市有中國(guó)最美麗的海灘，選項(xiàng)C“青島位于山東的東部。它以啤酒而聞名。每年都有數(shù)以百萬(wàn)計(jì)的人來(lái)享受啤酒節(jié)。此外，它還有中國(guó)最美麗的海灘——金沙灘，被譽(yù)為‘亞洲第一海灘’。”與之符合，故選C。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“MyfavouriteseasoniswinterandIlovesnow.”可知，海倫喜歡雪，選項(xiàng)F“哈爾濱是黑龍江省的省會(huì)和最大的城市。它位于中國(guó)的北部，以冬季的冰雪節(jié)而聞名。每年都有許多來(lái)自國(guó)內(nèi)外的游客來(lái)享受這個(gè)節(jié)日。”與之符合，故選F。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“IlovehistoryandIenjoyvisitingcitieswithalonghistory.”可知，杰瑞喜歡參觀(guān)歷史悠久的城市，選項(xiàng)A“北京是中國(guó)的首都。800多年來(lái)，它一直是首都。有各種各樣的古老建筑和博物館，它歡迎來(lái)自世界各地的游客了解中國(guó)的文化和歷史。”與之符合，故選A。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Ilovedifferentsnacks.EverytimeIgettoacity,Igotoitsfoodstreetfirst.”可知，鮑勃喜歡不同的小吃，選項(xiàng)E“成都是吃貨的好地方。2010年，成都被聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織命名為‘美食之都’。幾乎每條街上都有餐館和攤販出售美味的菜肴和小吃。”與之符合，故選E。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“IenjoybeingclosetonatureandIlikecitieswithnaturalbeauty.”可知，彼得喜歡擁有自然美景的城市，選項(xiàng)D“桂林在廣西的北部。它以其自然美景而聞名。如果你來(lái)桂林，你就會(huì)知道那里的水是多么的清，山是多么的綠。乘船是享受這座城市的最好方式之一。”與之符合，故選D。三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、1.B2.A3.C4.D5.C6.B7.B8.C9.D10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講了現(xiàn)如今的環(huán)境污染問(wèn)題，呼吁人們保護(hù)環(huán)境。【1題詳解】句意：今天的生活比幾百年前更容易，但它也帶來(lái)了一些新的問(wèn)題。hundred百；hundredsof數(shù)以百計(jì)的；hundredof錯(cuò)誤搭配；hundreds百的復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)“itwas...yearsago”可知，用hundredsof表概數(shù)，故選B。【2題詳解】句意：污染問(wèn)題現(xiàn)在變得越來(lái)越嚴(yán)重。arebecoming現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；willbecome一般將來(lái)時(shí)；became動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式；becomes動(dòng)詞第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)“now”可知用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為“am/is/are+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞”，主語(yǔ)為“Pollutionproblems”，be動(dòng)詞用are，故選A。【3題詳解】句意：他們?cè)谠S多方面對(duì)我們的健康有害。to朝；in在……里面；for對(duì)于；of……的。bebadfor意為“對(duì)……有害”，故選C。【4題詳解】句意：來(lái)自工業(yè)和汽車(chē)的空氣污染對(duì)我們的環(huán)境是有害的，這可以引起眼睛疼痛和呼吸問(wèn)題。harm損害，動(dòng)詞原形或名詞；harmless無(wú)害的，形容詞；harms損害，動(dòng)詞第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式；harmful有害的，形容詞。is后接形容詞作表語(yǔ)，beharmfulto意為“對(duì)……有害”，故選D。【5題詳解】句意：人們?nèi)拥粼S多垃圾。alot許多；lotof錯(cuò)誤搭配；lotsof許多；lots許多。alotof=lotsof“許多”，可修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。故選C。【6題詳解】句意：它使環(huán)境變得很臟。dirt灰塵，名詞；dirty臟的，形容詞；dirtily臟地，副詞；dirtiest最臟的，形容詞最高級(jí)。makesth.+adj.意為“使某物變得……”，此處無(wú)比較之意，所以用形容詞原級(jí)，故選B。【7題詳解】句意：噪音污染也在我們身邊，所以我們很難好好學(xué)習(xí)或工作。we我們，人稱(chēng)代詞主格；us我們，人稱(chēng)代詞賓格；our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞；ourselves我們自己，反身代詞。for后用人稱(chēng)代詞賓格us。故選B。【8題詳解】句意：如果人們?cè)谝粋€(gè)嘈雜的地方工作很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間，他們甚至可能失去他們的聽(tīng)力。before在……之前；after在……之后；if如果；while當(dāng)……時(shí)。“他們?cè)谝粋€(gè)嘈雜的地方工作很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間”是“甚至可能失去他們的聽(tīng)力”的條件，所以用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，故選C。【9題詳解】句意：太多的噪音也會(huì)導(dǎo)致高血壓。also也，置于句中；neither兩者都不；either也，用于否定句；aswell也，置于句末。空格位于句末且句子是肯定句，用aswell，故選D。【10題詳解】句意：污染問(wèn)題是如此嚴(yán)重，我們現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該采取行動(dòng)來(lái)保護(hù)環(huán)境。very非常；quite相當(dāng)；much非常；so如此。so...that意為“如此……以致于”，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，故選D。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.A2.A3.B4.B5.C6.D7.C8.B9.A10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。本文講述了微博上的一段視頻展示了一個(gè)年輕人在地鐵上的善舉，他很快就成為了一名網(wǎng)絡(luò)明星。當(dāng)記者采訪(fǎng)他時(shí)，他說(shuō)自己只是做了應(yīng)該做的事情。善良需要傳承，讓我們一起努力，讓這種正能量進(jìn)一步傳播。【1題詳解】句意：在2017年12月23日，一名男子在微博上發(fā)布了一段視頻，不知道視頻會(huì)火起來(lái)。On在某一天，后跟具體的某一天；In后跟世紀(jì)、年、四季、月、周等大時(shí)間；At后跟具體的時(shí)間點(diǎn)；From來(lái)自。根據(jù)“December23,2017”可知，為具體的某一天。故選A。【2題詳解】句意：雖然這段視頻只有7秒長(zhǎng)，但在短短兩天內(nèi)就被觀(guān)看了1900多萬(wàn)次。Though盡管，雖然；But但是；Since自從；Because因?yàn)椤８鶕?jù)“...thevideowasonlysevensecondslong,itwaswatchedmorethan19milliontimesinjusttwodays.”可知，本句為讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A。【3題詳解】句意：視頻展示了一個(gè)年輕人在地鐵上的善舉，他很快就成為了網(wǎng)絡(luò)明星。a為不定冠詞，表示泛指，用于輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；an為不定冠詞，表示泛指，用于元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；the這，為定冠詞，表示特指；/為零冠詞。根據(jù)“Itshowedayoungman’skindactiononasubwaytrainandhesoonbecame...onlinestar.”，可知泛指一名網(wǎng)絡(luò)明星，online為元音音素開(kāi)頭，故用不定冠詞an。故選B。【4題詳解】句意：許多網(wǎng)民被這個(gè)年輕人的行為深深打動(dòng)，并因?yàn)樗纳屏挤Q(chēng)贊他。deep深的，為形容詞；deeply深深地，為副詞；deepening加強(qiáng)，為動(dòng)詞；deepened加深，為動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意和動(dòng)詞“moved”，可知這里用副詞deeply修飾moved。故選B。【5題詳解】句意：許多網(wǎng)民被這個(gè)年輕人的行為深深打動(dòng)，并因?yàn)樗纳屏挤Q(chēng)贊他。he他，為人稱(chēng)代詞主格；his他的，為形容詞性物主代詞或名詞性物主代詞；him他，為人稱(chēng)代詞賓格；himself他自己，為反身代詞。praisesbforsth“因?yàn)槟呈沦澝滥橙恕保蕜?dòng)詞praised后面為人稱(chēng)代詞賓格him。故選C。【6題詳解】句意：楚天都市報(bào)主動(dòng)提出采訪(fǎng)這個(gè)年輕人，但他禮貌地拒絕了邀請(qǐng)。invite邀請(qǐng)，為動(dòng)詞原形；invites邀請(qǐng)，為invite的單數(shù)形式；inviting邀請(qǐng)，為invite的動(dòng)名詞形式或現(xiàn)在分詞形式；invitation邀請(qǐng)，為名詞。定冠詞the后跟名詞invitation。故選D。【7題詳解】句意：他說(shuō)他只是做了他覺(jué)得應(yīng)該做的事。how怎樣；where哪里；what什么；why為什么。根據(jù)“Hesaidhehadjustdid...hefeltheshoulddo”可知本句為賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺賓語(yǔ)，故用what引導(dǎo)。故選C。【8題詳解】句意：他很擔(dān)心其他人可能需要這個(gè)座位。other其他的，后跟名詞；others其他的，等于other加名詞；theother特指其他的，后跟名詞；theothers特指其他的，等于theother加名詞。根據(jù)“mightneed”可知，他很擔(dān)心其他人可能需要這個(gè)座位，這里用others。故選B。【9題詳解】句意：所以他想到了在手機(jī)屏幕上發(fā)信息的想法。making制作，為make的動(dòng)名詞形式或現(xiàn)在分詞形式；makes制作，為make的單數(shù)形式；tomake制作，為make的不定式形式；made制作，為make的過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞形式。介詞of后跟make的動(dòng)名詞形式making。故選A。【10題詳解】句意：讓我們一起努力讓這樣的正能量傳播的更遠(yuǎn)。far遠(yuǎn)的，為形容詞原形，further更遠(yuǎn)的，為far的比較級(jí)；furthest最遠(yuǎn)的，為far的比較級(jí)；thefurthest最遠(yuǎn)的，為定冠詞加far的最高級(jí)。根據(jù)文中“much”可知這里用far的比較級(jí)further。故選B。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.B2.D3.E4.C5.G【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了五個(gè)人的興趣愛(ài)好，以及七則宣傳的消息。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Alanlovesmusicandheisgoodatplayingtheguitar.HelovestheinterestingguitarwithM&M’s.”可知，艾倫熱愛(ài)音樂(lè)，他擅長(zhǎng)彈吉他。他喜歡有趣的吉他和M&M巧克力豆。選項(xiàng)B“來(lái)自美國(guó)內(nèi)布拉斯加州的BrianKing喜歡制作吉他。他用大約500顆M&M巧克力豆做了一把漂亮的吉他。”與之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選B。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Lisalikessnowbecauseshecanmakesnowmen.Shelikesthewhite‘Venus’verymuch.”可知，麗莎喜歡雪，因?yàn)樗梢远蜒┤恕Ｋ浅Ｏ矚g白色的“維納斯”。選項(xiàng)D“來(lái)自清華大學(xué)的沈天陽(yáng)在操場(chǎng)上用雪制作了一個(gè)‘維納斯’。很多人喜歡他新浪微博上的照片。”與之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選D。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Tomisagoodboy.Hewalkstotheparknearhishometocleaniteveryweek.Hewantstomakefriendswithpeoplelikehim.”可知，熱心于打掃家附近公園街道衛(wèi)生的湯姆想與志同道合的交朋友。選項(xiàng)E“歡迎加入我們的俱樂(lè)部！我們每個(gè)周末都去打掃公園。在這里你可以交到很多朋友。”與之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選E。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“JanelikesDisney’smoviesalot.Shethinkstheyarerelaxing.Sheisalsoafan(迷)ofLiuYifei.”可知，簡(jiǎn)非常喜歡迪斯尼的電影。她認(rèn)為他們?cè)诜潘伞Ｋ彩莿⒁喾频姆劢z。選項(xiàng)C“劉亦菲在迪士尼新電影《花木蘭》中飾演花木蘭。她穿著紅衣服，留著長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的黑發(fā)。她看起來(lái)很漂亮。”與之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選C。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“KatewillgotoXiamenwithherfamilynextweekbyplane.Shecan’twaittohavefunthere!”可知，凱特下周將和她的家人乘飛機(jī)去廈門(mén)。她迫不及待地想在那里玩！選項(xiàng)G“鼓浪嶼是廈門(mén)的一個(gè)小島。它就像一個(gè)美麗的水上花園。很多人每年都在那里玩得很開(kāi)心。”與之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選G。15、請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問(wèn)題，要求所寫(xiě)答案語(yǔ)法正確，語(yǔ)義完整切題，并把答案寫(xiě)在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。DearJenny,Howisitgoing?Areyoubusywithyourstudiesthesedays?I’vebeenbackatschoolfornearlyfourweeks.I’mverygladtotellyouthatgreatchangeshavetakenplaceinourschoolthisterm.Firstofall,we’reaskedto“clearourplates”whenhavingourmealstohelpfightagainstfoodwaste.Someofususedtoordermorethanwhatwecouldeat.Thatwasabigwasteoffood.Nowweneedtofinishthefoodweorder.Andourschoolhasopenedupsomefieldsforustolearnhowtogrowvegetables.Eachclassisgivenasmallgardenandourclasshasdecidedtogrowsometomatoesandbeansinourfreetime.Ithinkthatwillbeveryinteresting.MaybeI’llbeabletopostyousomebeanswe’vegrownbyourselvesnexttime.What’smore,wehaveonlytwoclassesintheafternoonsowehavemoretimeforafter-schoolactivities.I’moneofthetrafficsafetyvolunteersinourschool.Afterschool,wetaketurnstogotothestreetsnearourschoolandaskpeopletofollowtrafficrules.Ithinkwearehavingadifferentschoollifenow!Yours,LiTing52.HowmanygreatchangesdoesLiTingwriteaboutinherschool?__________________________________________________________________53.WhatdoesLiTing’sschoolaskstudentstodowhenhavingtheirmeals?__________________________________________________________________54.Whatcanstudentslearnintheschoolfields?__________________________________________________________________55.WhatwillLiTing’sclassgrowintheirgarden?__________________________________________________________________56.WherewillLiTingworkasavolunteer?__________________________________________________________________16、1.D2.D3.C4.B5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文通過(guò)馬克及其團(tuán)隊(duì)的研究說(shuō)明了人們?cè)谌粘Ｉ钪薪ㄔ旄嗟乃{(lán)色和綠色場(chǎng)所是很重要的。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyincludebeaches,rivers,lakesandsomeotherareaswithwater.”可知，藍(lán)色的地方主要是指有水的地方。故選D。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Therearealotofstudiesonhowgreenplaceshelpwithpeople’shealthandfeelings,butnotmanyonblueplaces,”可知，關(guān)于藍(lán)色區(qū)域的研究很少。故選D。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inthefirstweek,59peoplespend20minuteseachdaywalkingalongabeachinBarcelona,Spain.Then,duringadifferentweek,theyspend20minuteswalkingalongcitystreets.Inthethirdweek,theyspend20minuteswalkingindoors.”可知，在馬克的研究中，這三周地點(diǎn)不同。故選C。【4題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)“Inthefirstweek,59peoplespend20minuteseachdaywalkingalongabeachinBarcelona,Spain.Then,duringadifferentweek,theyspend20minuteswalkingalongcitystreets.Inthethirdweek,theyspend20minuteswalkingindoors.Aftereachactivity,theteamusessomewaystoassess（評(píng)估）people’sfeelingsandhealth.”可知，第三段主要講馬克的團(tuán)隊(duì)是如何進(jìn)行這項(xiàng)研究的。故選B。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“About55%ofpeoplearoundtheworldnowliveincitiesandtherewillbemoreinthefuture.”可知，現(xiàn)在全球約55%的人居住在城市，故B項(xiàng)”未來(lái)大約55%的人將生活在世界各地的城市。”不正確。故選B。六、完成句子（10分）17、①.prefer②.to③.have④.classes【解析】【詳解】prefertodosth“更喜歡做某事”，haveclasses“上課”，此句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)形式，動(dòng)詞用原形，故填prefer；to；have；classes。18、Those【解析】【詳解】句意：那些書(shū)在露西的桌子上。根據(jù)books可知，此空應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)的指示代詞those“那些”，故填Those。19、①.Either②.or③.teaches④.us【解析】【詳解】either...or...“要么……要么……”，遵循就近原則；tea