上海市楊浦區九級第一期期末一模考試2025屆英語七年級第二學期期末統考模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容或括號內單詞的正確形式。TheBeijing-HangzhouGrandCanal(大運河)isabout1,800kilometerslong.It____1____(start)fromHangzhouinthesouthandgoestoBeijinginthenorth.Ithas____2____longhistoryofmorethan2,500years.IntheyearAD605,EmperorYangGuang____3____(give)anordertobuild(建造)thecanal.Buildingsuchalongcanalwas____4____(real)difficultatthattime.3.6millionpeopleworkedonitandinashorttimemanyofthemlost____5____(they)lives.Ittookpeopleaboutsixyearstobuildthecanal.TheGrandCanalbecameabridgebetweenthenorth____6____thesouthofChina.TheGrandCanalwasbuiltinancient(古代的)Chinabutitisstillinusetoday.Everyday,____7____(ship)goupanddownthecanal.Andmanypeopleliketotakeawalkalongit.ItispartofmanyChinese____8____(people)life.Now,lotsofpeopleare____9____(live)happilyalongthecanal.Theycallit“motherriver”anditisoneofthesymbols____10____Hangzhou.二、短文填空（10分）2、根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。Asoneoftherichestpeopleintheworld,BillGateshasagreathobby—reading.____1________2____Hepickedupthetab(承擔費用)foralltheUScollegegraduates(大學畢業生)todownloadHansRosling’sbookFactfulness:TenReasonsWe’reWrongAbouttheWorldandWhyThingsAreBetterThanYouThink.ThebookcameoutinApril,53.____3____Ittellspeoplehowtothinkabouttheworldandbecomeabetterperson.“Whenwearemoreseriousaboutthefacts,wecanseethattheworldisnotasbadasitseems.Andwecanseewhatwehavetodotokeepmakingitbetter,”Roslingwroteinthebook.____4____InaYouTubevideoontheInternet,Gatescalledit“oneofthemosteducationalbooksI’veeverread”.“Itcoversaspacethatisn’teasytolearnabout,”Gatessaid.“Theworldwouldbeabetterplaceifmillionsofpeoplereallyreadthebook.”Beforethat,GatesrecommendedStevenPinker’sbookTheBetterAngelsofOurNaturetocollegegraduates,sayingitwasthe“mostinspiring(振奮人心的)”bookhe’deverread.____5____Let’swaitandsee.A.Monthsago,hedidagoodthingforyoungpeopleagain.B.WhichbookwillGatesthinkisthebestinthefuture?C.Heoftenrecommends(推薦)somegreatbookstoyoungpeople.D.BillGatescaresabouttheyoungpeople’sstudy.E.ItwasthebookthatGatesthoughteverycollegegraduateshouldread.F.Soonitbecameoneofthemostpopularbooksaroundthecountry.3、Red,yellowandorangeare______（溫暖的）colors.4、Thewomandrinksmilkand_______（享受）thesunshineonthebeach.5、IntheUSsomepeople____________________(握手),andsomekissorhugeachotherwhentheymeetforthefirsttime.三、閱讀理解（40分）6、EverymorningandafternoononabusyroadinWangxian,HunanProvince,TangQixueguidescarstohelpstudentscrosstheroadsafely.Tangisn’tapoliceman.Infact,heisaretired(退休的)primaryschoolteacher.Tanghelpsstudentsinthiswaybecauseofacaraccident16yearsagoontheroad.Tangsawtwoofhisstudentsdieintheaccident.Hefeltverysadanddecidedtoworkontheroadtoprotect(保護)students.WhenTangtoldhisfamilyabouttheidea,theydidn’tagreebecauseitmightputhimindanger.However,hesaidhewouldn’tbeafraidaslongashecouldhelpstudents.Hethenstartedguidingcarsfrom6:30a.m.to8:00a.m.andfrom4:00p.m.to5:30p.m.,helpingstudentscrosstheroad.Evenwhenitrainedorsnowed,hewasthere.Inthepast16years,notonestudenthasgothitbyacar.However,Tanggothittwice.Thatdidn’tstophimfromhelpingstudents.“IalwaysfeelhappywhenIseestudentscrosstheroadsafely,”hesaid.Tangretiredfromteachingin2017.Sincethen(自從那時起),hehasbeenabletospendmoretimeguidingcars.What’smore,heoftengoesbacktoschooltoteachstudentsroadsafety.“ThoughIamretired,myloveforstudentswillnevergoaway,”Tangsaid.1.FromParagraph1,weknowTangguidescars________.A.twiceaday B.nearhishome C.withapoliceman D.tohelpolderteachers2.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.Howanaccidentkilledtwostudents. B.Whyaccidentsoftenhappenontheroad.C.HowTanghelpsstudentscrosstheroad. D.WhyTangstartedguidingcars.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“That”inParagraph3referto(指代)?A.Raining. B.Snowing. C.Gettinghitbyacar. D.Retiringfromteaching.4.Thewriterwrotethepassagemainlyto________.A.describeaterribleaccident B.adviseustocrossroadsslowlyC.askmoreteacherstoguidecars D.sharethestoryofagreatteacher四、補全對話（10分）7、根據對話內容和所給首字母，在答題卡對應空格內填入一個適當的單詞，使對話意思完整，所填單詞必須完整寫出。Andy:You’rereadingagain,Jill.Jill:Readingisreallyimportant.Ifyoudon’tread,you’llm____1____manysurprisingnewideas.Atthesametime,Icanlearnhowtowritethroughreading.Andy:Wow,nowIknoww____2____youaresogoodatwriting.Jill:Yousee.Iwanttobeawriterinthef____3____.Andy:Really?Howareyougoingtobecomeawriter?Jill:Well,I’mgoingtop____4____writingstoriesalot,ofcourse.Whatdoyouwanttobe?Andy:Myparentswantmetobeapoliceman,butI’mnots____5____aboutthat.MaybeIwillbeadoctortohelps____6____people.Jill:Well,it’snoteasytod____7____.Justworkhard.Thenyoucanbeanythingyouwant!Andy:Yes,you’reright.五、語法填空（10分）8、DearPenPal,MynameisRobert.Iamfourteenyearsold.I’mnottallorshort,Iam___1___mediumheight.Ihaveshortcurlybrownhair.IusuallywearT-shirtsandjeans.Mydreamistobea___2___(music)inthefuture.Iwanttoplaythedrumsintherockband.Canyouplayanyinstruments?Myfavoriterock___3___(sing)isElvisPresley,knownas“TheKingofRock‘n’Roll”.Doyouknowhim?Ilikehismusicverymuch.Healsoplaystheguitaranddancesverywell.He’stallandverythin,withablackbeard,veryhandsome.LastyearIwithmyfriends___4___(go)tohisconcertinCentralParkinNewYork.Itwasreallygreat.Howaboutyou?Areyoutall?Isyourhairlong___5___short?Whoisyourfavoritemusician?Writesoonandtellmeaboutyourself.Yours,Robert六、閱讀表達（10分）9、閱讀下面這篇短文，根據短文內容，回答五個問題，并將答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。ChatGPTisanewchatbot(聊天機器人).ItwasborninNovember,2022intheUSA.TheUScompanyOpenAImakesitontheInternetandwinstheheartsofover100millionpeople.FromthesciencenewswebsiteFutureLife,89%oftheschoolstudentsuseChatGPTtowritetheirhomeworkinAmerica.ManyschoolsstopusingChatGPT,becausetheyareworriedthattherobotwillbebadforstudents.ThousandsofnewspaperalsostopwritersfromusingChatGPT.WillweuseChatGPTorstopitwhenwedohomework?HerearesomeideasfromstudentsinChina.*ChatGPTwillhelpstudentssearchforinformationwiththehomework.Studentswillsavealotoftimetosharetheirideasandconnecttotheworldaroundthem.LiuSijia,14,Shanghai*StudentswillusethisrobottocomparetheirwritingwithChatGPT’swriting.Andtheywillgetsomenewideasbycomparingthewriting.LiRuijun,13,Hunan*ChatGPTsometimeswillbewrongorevengivesfake(虛假的)information,soitwon’tbegoodtouseittodoourhomework.Butifweuseit,wewillcheckthemagain.LaiYi,13,Sichuan*Itwillhelpusinmanyways,butIdon’twanttouseChatGPTtodomyhomework.Therobotwon’thaveanynewideas.ChenYing,12,Hubei61.WhenwasChatGPTborn?_______________________________________________________________________________62.WhydomanyschoolsstopusingChatGPT?_______________________________________________________________________________63.WhatwillChatGPThelpstudentsdowiththehomeworkfromLiuSijia’sidea?_______________________________________________________________________________64.HowwillstudentsgetnewideasfromLiRuijun’sidea?_______________________________________________________________________________65.Whodoesn’twanttouseChatGPTtodohomework?_______________________________________________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）你的筆友（penpal）Eric在今年的兒童節第一次和你在寧波見面，請根據下表內容寫篇日記，描述你們在那天的活動和感受。Activities（活動）Inthemorning1.visitNingboYinzhouCornHouse（玉米樓）2.buy...Intheafternoon1.gotoYinzhouMuseum2.see…Intheevening...Feelings（感受）...要求：1.內容需包含表格中的所有要點，并適當合理拓展；2.文中不得出現真實的人名和校名；3.詞數：80字左右。June1st,ThursdaysunnyTodaywasChildren’sDay._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.starts2.a3.gave4.really5.their6.and7.ships8.people’s9.living10.of【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了京杭大運河。【1題詳解】句意：它南起杭州，北至北京。根據“goes...”可知此處用動詞第三人稱單數starts“開始”。故填starts。【2題詳解】句意：它有2500多年的悠久歷史。此處泛指“一段歷史”，long以輔音音素開頭，用不定冠詞a。故填a。【3題詳解】句意：公元605年，皇帝楊廣下令修筑運河。根據“IntheyearAD605”可知句子用一般過去時，動詞用過去式gave“給”。故填gave。【4題詳解】句意：修建這么長的運河在當時真的很困難。修飾形容詞用副詞really“真地”。故填really。【5題詳解】句意：在很短的時間內，他們中的許多人失去了生命。修飾名詞lives用形容詞性物主代詞their“他們的”。故填their。【6題詳解】句意：大運河成為中國南北之間的橋梁。between...and“在……和……之間”。故填and。【7題詳解】句意：每天，船只在運河上來來往往。根據“go...”可知主語用名詞復數ships“船”。故填ships。【8題詳解】句意：它是許多中國人生活的一部分。修飾名詞life用名詞所有格people’s“人們的”。故填people’s。【9題詳解】句意：現在，許多人沿著運河幸福地生活著。此處用現在分詞living和be動詞構成現在進行時。故填living。【10題詳解】句意：它是杭州的象征之一。thesymbolsof“……的象征”。故填of。二、短文填空（10分）2、1.C2.A3.F4.E5.B【解析】【導語】本文介紹了比爾蓋茨推薦的幾本書。【1題詳解】根據“BillGateshasagreathobby—reading”可知此處介紹閱讀有關內容，并引出下文。C選項“他經常向年輕人推薦一些好書”符合語境。故選C。【2題詳解】根據“Hepickedupthetab(承擔費用)foralltheUScollegegraduates(大學畢業生)todownloadHansRosling’sbook”可知此空位于開頭，引出這件事，A選項“幾個月前，他又為年輕人做了一件好事”符合語境。故選A。【3題詳解】根據“ThebookcameoutinApril,53.”可知此處介紹了出版的這本書的情況，F選項“很快它就成了全國最受歡迎的書之一”符合語境。故選F。【4題詳解】根據“InaYouTubevideoontheInternet,Gatescalledit‘oneofthemosteducationalbooksI’veeverread’”可知此處介紹比爾蓋茨推薦的這本書，E選項“蓋茨認為每個大學畢業生都應該讀這本書”符合語境。故選E。【5題詳解】根據“Let’swaitandsee.”可知此處應該有總結性的結尾，B選項“蓋茨認為哪本書是未來最好的”符合語境。故選B。3、warm【解析】【詳解】句意：紅色、黃色和橙色是暖色。warm“溫暖的”，形容詞作定語，故填warm。4、enjoys【解析】【詳解】句意：這個女人喝著牛奶，享受著海灘上的陽光。根據所給中文可知，“享受”enjoy，根據“Thewomandrinksmilkand”可知，空格處與drinks為并列結構，故應用動詞的第三人稱單數形式。故填enjoys。5、①.shake②.hands【解析】【詳解】句意：在美國人們第一次見面時，一些人握手，一些人彼此吻或擁抱。根據漢語提示可知本題考查動詞短語shakehands“握手”，根據“kissorhug”可知句子時態為一般現在時，主語people為復數，故填shake；hands。三、閱讀理解（40分）6、1.A2.D3.C4.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了退休老師唐啟學的故事。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“EverymorningandafternoononabusyroadinWangxian,HunanProvince,TangQixueguidescarstohelpstudentscrosstheroadsafely.”可知，唐啟學每天上午和下午指揮車輛讓學生安全地過馬路兩次。故選A。【2題詳解】段落大意題。根據“Tanghelpsstudentsinthiswaybecauseofacaraccident16yearsagoontheroad.Tangsawtwoofhisstudentsdieintheaccident.Hefeltverysadanddecidedtoworkontheroadtoprotect(保護)students.”可知，此段主要講述了唐啟學指揮車輛讓學生安全地過馬路的原因。故選D。【3題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“Inthepast16years,notonestudenthasgothitbyacar.However,Tanggothittwice.”可知，在過去的16年里，沒有一個學生被車撞過。然而，唐老師卻被撞了兩次。所以that指的是被車撞到，即使被車撞了兩次也沒有阻止唐啟學幫助學生，故選C。【4題詳解】主旨大意題。根據“Infact,heisaretired(退休的)primaryschoolteacher.”和“ThoughIamretired,myloveforstudentswillnevergoaway”可知，本文主要講述了退休老師唐啟學的故事，故選D。四、補全對話（10分）7、1.(m)iss2.(w)hy3.(f)uture4.(p)ractise##(p)ractice5.(s)ure6.(s)ick##(s)ave7.(d)ecide【解析】【導語】本文是Andy和Jill談論未來的工作的對話。【1題詳解】根據“manysurprisingnewideas.”可知如果不讀書，可能會錯過很多東西，miss表示“錯過”，will后接動詞原形。故填(m)iss。【2題詳解】此空是賓語從句的連接詞，根據“Atthesametime,Icanlearnhowtowritethroughreading.”可知Andy知道Jiff擅長寫作的原因了，用why引導賓語從句。故填(w)hy。【3題詳解】根據“Iwanttobeawriterinthe”可知此處介詞短語，inthefuture表示“將來”。故填(f)uture。【4題詳解】根據“Howareyougoingtobecomeawriter?”可知此處指如何成為作家，根據“writingstoriesalot,ofcourse”可知想成為作家，一定要多練習寫作，practice/practise表示“練習”，動詞不定式符號to后加動詞原形。故填(p)ractice/(p)ractise。【5題詳解】根據“butI’mnot...aboutthat.”可知此處是短語besureabout表示“對……有把握”。故填(s)ure。【6題詳解】根據“MaybeIwillbeadoctortohelp...people.”可知醫生可以幫忙救治病人，help后可接動詞原形，save表示“救”；此空也可以形容詞作定語，sick表示“生病的”。故填(s)ick/(s)ave。【7題詳解】根據“Justworkhard.Thenyoucanbeanythingyouwant!”可知Jill覺得很難決定，decide表示“決定”，動詞不定式符號to后加動詞原形。故填(d)ecide。五、語法填空（10分）8、1.of2.musician3.singer4.went5.or【解析】【導語】本文是羅伯特寫給筆友的信，介紹了自己的個人信息以及自己最喜歡的歌手。【1題詳解】句意：我不高也不矮，我中等身材。beofmediumheight“中等身材”，是固定短語。故填of。【2題詳解】句意：我的夢想是將來成為一名音樂家。根據“Mydream”可知夢想是成為音樂家，musician“音樂家”，可數名詞，被a修飾，應用單數，故填musician。【3題詳解】句意：我最喜歡的搖滾歌手是埃爾維斯·普雷斯利，被稱為“搖滾之王”。根據“ElvisPresley”可知這是一個歌手，應用單數名詞singer。故填singer。【4題詳解】句意：去年我和朋友們去了他在紐約中央公園的演唱會。根據“Lastyear”可知本句是一般過去時，動詞用過去式，故填went。【5題詳解】句意：你的頭發是長還是短？此句是一般疑問句，long和short是選擇關系，應用or連接。故填or。六、閱讀表達（10分）9、閱讀下面這篇短文，根據短文內容，回答五個問題，并將答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。ChatGPTisanewchatbot(聊天機器人).ItwasborninNovember,2022intheUSA.TheUScompanyOpenAImakesitontheInternetandwinstheheartsofover100millionpeople.FromthesciencenewswebsiteFutureLife,89%oftheschoolstudentsuseChatGPTtowritetheirhomeworkinAmerica.ManyschoolsstopusingChatGPT,becausetheyareworriedthattherobotwillbebadforstudents.ThousandsofnewspaperalsostopwritersfromusingChatGPT.WillweuseChatGPTorstopitwhenwedohomework?HerearesomeideasfromstudentsinChina.*ChatGPTwillhelpstudentssearchforinformationwiththehomework.Studentswillsavealotoftimetosharetheirideasandconnecttotheworldaroundthem.LiuSijia,14,Shanghai*StudentswillusethisrobottocomparetheirwritingwithChatGPT’swriting.Andtheywillgetsomenewideasbycomparingthewriting.LiRuijun,13,Hunan*ChatGPTsometimeswillbewrongorevengivesfake(虛假的)information,soitwon’tbegoodtouseittodoourhomework.Butifweuseit,wewillcheckthemagain.LaiYi,13,Sichuan*Itwillhelpusinmanyways,butIdon’twanttouseChatGPTtodomyhomework.Therobotwon’thaveanynewideas.Che