江蘇省期無錫市天一實驗學校2025屆英語八下期中檢測試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。ThankstothecontrolofCOVID-9,China’stourismhasbecomebetterduringtheMayDayholiday.The____1____oftouristsreached267million.Thatwasabig____2____comparedwiththesameperiodlastyear.DuringthisMayDayholiday,a____3____kindoficecreambecamepopular.ManypeoplevisitedSanxingduiRuins(三星堆).There,they____4____icecreamintheshapeofbronzemasks(青銅面具).Sometouristslikedthisnewicecreamwith____5____shapessotheypostedmanypicturesontheInternet.OtherplacesofinterestsinChinasoonfollowedthem.They____6____icecreamwiththeirownshapes,fromWuhan’sYellowCraneTowertothechurchinQingdao.MuseumsandhistoricalplacesacrossChina,suchastheSummerPalaceandtheNationalMuseumhavealsointroducedicecreamas____7____asothercreativefood.Itcanwidely____8____theirculture.Thesecreativeproductsliketheicecreamattract(吸引)somanyyoung____9____.Throughthisway,youngerpeoplewillhaveadeep____10____ofChineseculture.ItalsoshowsChina’sgrowingculturalconfidence.1.A.way B.number C.purpose D.member2.A.difference B.problem C.discovery D.increase3.A.small B.normal C.common D.special4.A.made B.watched C.tasted D.played5.A.useful B.successful C.meaningful D.careful6.A.refused B.offered C.bought D.believed7.A.well B.soon C.carefully D.usually8.A.give B.bring C.spread D.show9.A.visitors B.teachers C.students D.parents10.A.explaining B.understanding C.feeling D.visiting二、閱讀理解（40分）2、Somepeoplethinkonlyschoolchildrendonotagreewiththeirparents,however,itisnottrue.Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages.Ifit’shardforyoutocommunicatewithyourparents,don’tworryaboutit.Herearesomesuggestionsforyoutobridgegenerationgap(代溝).Don’targuewithyourparents.Yourparentsprobablywon’tconsideryourideasifyouareshoutingatthem.Makesureyouunderstandwhyyouareunhappy.Thenthinkaboutwhatyouwanttosaytoyourparents.Ifyoudon’tthinkyoucanspeaktothematthemoment,trywritingaletter.Trytoreachacompromise(和解).Perhapsyouandyourparentsdisagree(有分歧)onsomething.Youcankeepyourdisagreementandtryyourbesttoaccepteachother.Michael’smotherdidn’tagreewithhimaboutbuyingacar.Theyarguedoverit,butfinallytheycametoacompromise.Michaelboughtthecar,butonlydroveitoncertaindays.Ofcourseyourparentsmightrefusetocompromiseonsomething.Inthesesituations,itisespeciallyimportanttoshowloveandrespect(尊敬)tothem.Showingrespectwillkeepyourrelationshipstrong.Talkaboutyourvalues.Thevaluesofyourparentsareprobablydifferentfromthoseofyourown.Tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout,andwhy.Understandingyourvaluesmighthelpthemseeyourpurposesinlife.goodrelationshipwithyourparentscanmakeyouabetterandhappierperson.Itisworthhavingatry.1.Yourparentsprobablywon’tconsideryourideasifyou________.A.don’tgettothemoften B.writealettertothemC.don’tspeaktothempolitely D.expressyourselfwell2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothispassage?________A.Michaelandhismotherfinallycametoacompromise.B.Youcankeepyourdisagreementandarguewithyourparents.C.Michael’smotheragreedwithhimaboutbuyingamotorcycleatfirst.D.Michaeldidn’tbuythemotorcycleatlast.3.Ifthevaluesofyourparentsaredifferentfromthoseofyours,you’dbetter________.A.arguewiththemB.keepawayfromthemC.agreewiththemallthetime.D.tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout4.Thebesttitleforthepassageis________.A.HowtoBridgetheGenerationGap B.HowtoDealwithFamilyProblemsC.HowtoBeGoodParents D.HowtoBeaGoodChild3、Finally,youfinishallyourschoolworkandsitbackinyourchair.Suddenlyyoufeelaheadacheandrealizeyoureyesarepainful.What’sgoingon?Doctorssaythatmanystudentsarespendingtoomuchtimeinfrontofscreens,especiallyduringonlineclasses.Thefollowingmightbeofsomehelptoyou.THE20-20-20RULEThisgivesyoureyesabreakfromlongscreentime.Itsuggestslookingatsomethingatleast20feetawayfor20secondsafter20minutesofworkonthescreen.Youcanthencontinueworkingpainfree.?Studiesshowthatpeopleblink(眨眼睛)lessoftenwhenlookingatascreen.Keepyoureyeswetbyblinkingoftenorusingeyedrops.?Situpstraightaboutanarm’slength(長度)awayfromthescreen.Makesureyou’relookingdownatyourscreen.Standupandexerciseoftentoavoidneckandshoulderpain.?Whataboutbluelightblackingglasses(防藍光眼鏡)?Theymaylookcool,butresearchshowsthatbluelightisn’tthebiggestcauseofeyetiredness.Soaskdoctorsaboutcomputerglassesbeforeputtingthemon.根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。1.Whoisthetextwrittenfor?A.Parents. B.Students. C.Doctors. D.Patients.2.Whatarethekeywordsinthe20-20-20rule?A.20minutes,20feet,20times.B.20seconds,20times,20feet.C.20feet,20seconds,20minutes.D.20times,20minutes,20seconds.3.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainsthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentenceinthetext?A. B. C. D.4.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thereasonsforeyetiredness.B.Theinfluenceofonlineclasses.C.Theimportanceofcomputerglasses.D.Thesuggestionsabouteyeprotection.5.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoureadthetext?A.Health. B.Sports. C.Culture. D.Travel.4、OneThursdayafternoon,whenIwasinGrade8,anewboycameintomyclassroom.Hewasshortandthin.Hewalkeduptotheteacherandtoldher,veryseriously,thathewasnew.HisnamewasChristian.Hesatdown,tookalookatme,andthenlookedaway.Ididn’tthinkhewasveryniceandIwassurehewasn’tthetypeIwouldliketobecomefriendswith.Duringthatyear,Ididn’ttalktohimmuchbuthesmiledatmewhenoureyesmet,alwaysshyly.Heneveratelunchwithanybody,andhenevertalkedtoanybodybutme.ButonedayIjoinedthoseunkindkidswhoweremakingfunofhim.WemadefunofhimthoughIthoughtitwaswrong.“Haven’tyougotanyfriends?”akidaskedChristian,whohadwalkedpastusalone,headdown.“No,hehasn’tgotanyfriends.He’stoostupidandshy,”Isaid.ThenChristianlookedupatmewiththesaddestdogeyesIhadeverseen.Thatnight,Icouldn’tsleepbecauseIcouldn’tgetChristian’sfaceoutofmymind.Inthefollowingweeks,henevermetmyeyesinclassandneversmiledatme.Itwasreallyhardformetodecidetowritehimanoteaskinghimtoforgiveme.ButIthoughtIshould.Thenextdayinclass,IwrotehimanoteandtoldhimhowsorryIfelt.Aboutfiveminuteslater,Iturnedandsawtearsinhiseyes.“Youwillneverrealizewhatyourapologyhasmeanttome,Jimmy,”hesaidtome.“Ihopewecanbecomefriends.”WehadlunchtogetherthatnoonandwehadthebesttalkIhadeverhad.Overtheyearsatschool,wewereclosefriends.WhenIthinkback,IrealizethatifIhadnotapologized,IwouldneverhaveknowwhatalovelypersonChristianwas.Apologiescanreallychangeyourself,sonevermissthechancetotellsomebodyyouaresorry.1.Whydidn’tJimmytalktoChristianmuchatfirst?A.Becausehedidn’twanttomakefriendswithpeoplelikeChristian.B.BecauseChristianwasn’tnicetothepeoplearoundhim.C.BecauseChristianmademanyfriendswithothersinthenewclass.D.BecausehethoughtChristianwastoostupidandshy.2.HowdidJimmyfeelafterhemadefunofChristianwithotherunkindkids?A.Happy B.Interested. C.Sorry. D.Bored.3.Whatlessoncouldwelearnfromthisstory?A.Weshouldmakeanapologywhenwehurtothers. B.Jimmy’sapologywasimportanttoChristian.C.Christianwasn’talovelyboy. D.Itisreallyhardtosaysorrytoothers.4.Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?a.JimmymadefunofChristian.b.Jimmycouldn’tsleepthatnight.c.ChristianbecameanewstudentinJimmy’sclass.d.JimmyandChristianbecamegoodfriends.e.JimmywroteChristiananotetoapologize.A.c-d-a-e-b B.c-a-b-e-d C.a-d-b-e-c D.a-e-b-d-c5、PictureofMyOwnCityHowwillyourdreamcitylookin100years’time?Whatkindofcitydoyouhopeyourchildren,grandchildrenorgreat-grandchildrenwillbelivingin?Nowpaintyourveryownideaaboutthecity,enterthepaintingcompetitionandyou’llhaveachancetowin5,000dollars!What:①Theideaofyourpaintingmustbeyourown.②Writedowntheideabehindyourpaintingin100words.Size:Allthepaintingsmustbe60cmwideby80cmlongorsmaller.LargersizeswillNOTbeOK.Where:SendyourpaintingtoAPictureofMyOwnCity,9F,No.168,SwanRoad,SwanCity.When:SendyourpaintingbeforeJune30,202.Prize:1stPrize:$5,0002ndPrize:$2,5003rdPrize:$1,0004thPrize:$500Tolearnmore,pleasevisit:http://picturemyowncity.swancity.goy.1.Whatdoestheadvertisement(廣告)askpeopletodo?A.Enterapaintingcompetition. B.Takephotosofchildren.C.Raise5,000dollarsforthecity. D.Writea100-wordstory.2.Thesizeofthepaintingslike________willNOTbeOK.A.40cmwideby60cmlong B.50cmwideby70cmlongC.60cmwideby80cmlong D.80cmwideby100cmlong3.Howmuchwillyougetifyouwinthethirdprize?A.$5,000. B.$2,500. C.$1,000. D.$500.4.Whatcanyoudoifyouwanttoknowmoreinformation?A.Makeacall. B.Sendanemail.C.Gototheoffice. D.Visitthewebsite.5.Whichofthefollowingpicturewillprobablywin?A. B.C. D.三、補全對話（10分）6、根據對話內容。從下面選項中選出恰當的句子補全對話，有一個選項是多余的。A:Dennis!____1____B:I’mdoingnothing.ButIhavejustwatchedavideoontheInternet.A:____2____B:Itisgreat.AndIhavelearnedalotfromit.A:Whatisthevideoabout?B:____3____A:Mars?Iamveryinterestedinit.IsthereanylifeonMars?B:Idon’tthinkso.A:____4____B:Yeah.Theyhave.A:____5____B:Severalmonths.A:Itisreallyalongbutexcitingjourney.A.ItisaboutMars.B.Whatdoyouthinkofthevideo?C.Howlonghasittakentogetthere?D.Whatareyouupto?E.Howwasyourweekend?F.HavethescientistssentaspaceshiptoMars?四、短文填空（10分）7、用適當的詞完成下面的短文。每個空只能填寫一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞。Itwasthelastdayofthefinalexam.Agroupofengineeringstudentsweretalking____1____theirexam.Therewasconfidence(自信)ontheirfaces.Theyknewitwouldbe____2____easyexam.Theprofessor____3____outthepapers.Thestudentssmiled____4____whentheysawtherewereonlyfivequestions.Threehourspassed.Theprofessorbegantocollectthepapers.Thestudentsnolongerlookedconfident.Instead,theylooked____5____.Theprofessorasked,“Howmanyofyou____6____allfivequestions?”Buttheclasssatin____7____foralongtime.Theprofessorputdownthepapers.“Ijustwanttotellyouthat____8____youhavefinishedfouryearsofcollege,therearestillmanythingsthatyoudon’tknow.Thequestionsyoucouldnotanswerareaboutthingsyouwillworkwitheveryday.”Then,smiling,headded,“Youwillallpassthis____9____,butremember—eventhoughyouarenowcollegegraduates,youreducationjustbegins.”Not____10____remembersthisprofessor’sname.Butallofhisstudentsrememberhisfinallesson.五、語法填空（10分）8、請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題三個選項中選出一個最佳的答案。Cartoonsareverypopularallaroundtheworld.Theyhavewontheheartsofpeopleofall____1____.Thepicturesofthepopularcartoonheroesare____2____,onofficedesks,handbags,andcomputerscreens.ThecartoonoftheMonkeyKinghasjusthadits“40th”birthday.Ittellsthestoryofamonkeywholeads____3____groupofmonkeysagainsttheEmperorinheaven.ItisverypopularinChina.BatmanandSpider-ManaretwoofthemostfamousAmericancartoons.Batmanis____4____thanSpider-Man.Batman,oneofthefewcartoonheroes,____5____since940.Today,wecanseetheSpider-Mancartooninover500differentnewspapersaroundtheworld.____6____popularitis!LikeBatman,Spider-Manwasalsomadeintoatelevisionprogrammeandwasverysuccessful.Bothof____7____havebeenmadeintofilms.Manychildrentrytoimitate(模仿)them.Whentheycan’tfly,likeBatman,theymighttry____8____onwallsoreventrytoclimbupthem.____9____themainthingtheyshouldtrytolearnfromBatmanorSpider-Manistodogoodthingsforpeople,andtohelpthose____10____trouble.1.A.age B.ages C.age’s2.A.everywhere B.anywhere C.nowhere3.A.an B.a C.the4.A.strong B.stronger C.strongest5.A.hasappeared B.appeared C.appears6.A.Whata B.What C.How7.A.them B.they C.their8.A.towalk B.walk C.towalking9.A.Or B.And C.But10.A.with B.in C.for六、閱讀表達（10分）9、根據短文內容，回答下列問題。ForWilson,thetwomostimportantthingstotakewithhimwhenhetravelsabroadarehispassportandhismobilephones.HebookshisplaneticketsandhotelroomsthroughtheInternet,andheentersalltheinformationintohismobilephone.“Idon’tevenneedtoprintmyticketsoutanymore,”saysWilson.“Icandoeverythingonline.”Howpeopletravelandgoonholidayhaschangedalotoverthepastyears.Airlines,hotels,travelagenciesallhavetheirownwebsites.Peoplecanplanandbooktheirholidaysinjustafewclicks.Todayeverythingiseasier,fasterandsmarter,Infact,manypeopledonotuseguidebookanymore.Instead,theygototravelwebsitesforthemapsandinformation.Thesewebsitesalsolettravellerswriteaboutandshowphotosofthesights,shopsandrestaurantstheywentto.Thismeansotherpeoplecanreadabouttheirexperiencesanddecidewhethertheywanttovisittheseplacestoo.TheInternethasmadeiteasierforeveryonetosharetheirexperiencesandthoughtswitheachother.回答下面5個問題，每題答案不超過7個詞.1.HowdoesMrWilsonbookhisplaneticketsandhotelrooms?_________________________________________2.WheredoesMrWilsonputallthetravelinformation?_________________________________________3.Whydopeoplesaythateverythingiseasier,fasterandsmarter?_________________________________________4.Wheredopeoplegotolookforthetravelmapsandinformation?_________________________________________5.Whatdoyouthinkofthechange?_________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）2023年2月24日，泰州市舉行了“花開春風里”全民閱讀推廣活動啟動儀式，為響應全民閱讀活動，你校擬開展一次以reading為主題的英文演講比賽，請根據以下要點提示完成你的演講稿。要點：1.Whataretheadvantages(好處)ofreading?2.Whatareyourreadinghabits?3.Whichbookwouldyouliketorecommendtoteenagers?Andwhy?要求：1.表達清楚，語法正確，上下文連貫；2.必須包含所有信息，并作適當發揮；3.詞數100左右，開頭已給，不計入總詞數。Dearjudges,Goodafternoon!I’mveryhonoredtostandhereandmakeaspeechonreading._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.B2.D3.D4.C5.C6.B7.A8.C9.A10.B【解析】【導語】本文為一篇說明文。文章介紹了三星堆推出的一種青銅面具形狀的冰淇淋，受到廣大游客們的喜歡，進而其他景區紛紛效仿，推出了包括冰淇淋在內的其他有創意的產品，吸引了眾多年輕游客，廣泛地傳播了中國文化，提升了文化自信。【1題詳解】句意：游客的數量達到2670萬。way方式；number數字；purpose目的；member成員。根據“267million”可知，此處描述游客的數量，應用thenumberof，意為“……的數量”。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：與去年同期相比，那是巨大的增長。difference不同；problem問題；discovery發現；increase增長。根據“China’stourismhasbecomebetter”以及“comparedwiththesameperiodlastyear”可知，中國旅游業的情況得到好轉，所以此處應是增長了。故選D。【3題詳解】句意：在這個五一假期期間，一種特別的冰淇淋變得很受歡迎。small小的；normal正常的；common普通的；special特別的。根據“icecreamintheshapeofbronzemasks(青銅面具)”可知，冰淇淋是青銅面具的形狀，因此比較特別。故選D。【4題詳解】句意：在那里，他們品嘗了具有青銅面具形狀的冰淇淋。made制作；watched觀看；tasted品嘗；played玩。根據常識可知，此處是品嘗了這種特殊的冰淇淋。故選C。【5題詳解】句意：一些游客喜歡這種含有特定意義的冰淇淋，所以他們在網上發布了很多有關的圖片。useful有用的；successful成功的；meaningful有意義的；careful認真的。根據“icecreamintheshapeofbronzemasks(青銅面具)”可知，冰淇淋有著青銅面具的形狀，代表著當地的文化，因此具有特殊的意義。故選C。【6題詳解】句意：他們提供自己獨特形狀的冰淇淋，從武漢的黃鶴樓到青島的教堂。refused拒絕；offered提供；bought購買；believed相信。此處They指的是其他景點，因此其他景點也效仿三星堆推出新型冰淇淋的做法，也提供給游客反應當地特色的冰淇淋。故選B。【7題詳解】句意：中國各博物館以及歷史遺跡，比如頤和園和故宮博物院也引入了冰淇淋以及其他有創意的食物。well好的（地）；soon馬上；carefully認真地；usually通常。根據icecream以及othercreativefood為并列關系可知，此處應用aswellas，意為“和”，表示并列。故選A。【8題詳解】句意：它可以廣泛地傳播他們的文化。give給；bring帶來；spread傳播；show展示。根據“Thesecreativeproductsliketheicecreamattract(吸引)somanyyoung”可知，此舉吸引了眾多的年輕人，因此有助于傳播文化。故選C。【9題詳解】句意：這些像冰淇淋一樣有創意的產品，吸引了很多年輕的游客。visitors游客們；teachers老師們；students學生們；parents父母們。根據上文所述，推行創意產品的是各大景點，因此吸引的是年輕游客。故選A。【10題詳解】句意：通過這種方式，年輕人們能夠更深刻地理解中國文化。explaining解釋；understanding理解；feeling感覺；visiting拜訪。haveadeepunderstandingofsth意為“對……有深刻的理解”。故選B。二、閱讀理解（40分）2、1.C2.A3.D4.A【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了父母和子女之間形成代溝的原因，以及如何消除代溝。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Yourparentsprobablywon’tconsideryourideasifyouareshoutingatthem.”可知，如果你不禮貌地和父母說話，他們可能不會考慮你的想法。故選C。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Michael’smotherdidn’tagreewithhimaboutbuyingacar.Theyarguedoverit,butfinallytheycametoacompromise.”可知，邁克爾和他的母親最終達成了和解。故選A。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Thevaluesofyourparentsareprobablydifferentfromthoseofyourown.Tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout,andwhy.”可知，如果你父母的價值觀與你的不同，你最好告訴父母你在意的是什么。故選D。【4題詳解】最佳標題題。根據“Herearesomesuggestionsforyoutobridgegenerationgap(代溝).”及通讀全文后可知，短文主要講述了父母和子女之間形成代溝的原因，以及如何消除代溝。故文章應以選項A“如何彌合代溝”為標題最合適。故選A。3、1.B2.C3.D4.D5.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，向學生介紹幾點保護視力的方法。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Finally,youfinishallyourschoolworkandsitbackinyourchair.”可知，你完成了所有的作業，坐在椅子上，所以本文是寫給學生的，故選B。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Itsuggestslookingatsomethingatleast20feetawayfor20secondsafter20minutesofworkonthescreen.”可知，它建議在屏幕上工作20分鐘后，看至少20英尺外的東西20秒。故選C。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“situpstraightaboutanarm’slengthawayfromthescreen”可知，要坐直，離屏幕大約一臂的距離，故選D。【4題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要向學生介紹幾點保護視力的做法，故選D。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要向學生介紹幾點保護視力的做法，所以推測可能在雜志的健康版塊看到這篇文章。故選A。4、1.A2.C3.A4.B【解析】【導語】本文講述了Jimmy班里來了一位新同學，Jimmy的一個玩笑傷害了他，后來Jimmy向他道歉，兩人成了好朋友。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Ididn’tthinkhewasveryniceandIwassurehewasn’tthetypeIwouldliketobecomefriendswith.”可知Jimmy不想和Christian這樣的人交朋友。故選A。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Thatnight,Icouldn’tsleepbecauseIcouldn’tgetChristian’sfaceoutofmymind.”可知Jimmy取笑了Christian之后，他感到很抱歉。故選C。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Apologiescanreallychangeyourself,sonevermissthechancetotellsomebodyyouaresorry.”可知文章告訴我們傷害了別人應該道歉。故選A。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段“Hewalkeduptotheteacherandtoldher,veryseriously,thathewasnew.”和第三段“ButonedayIjoinedthoseunkindkidswhoweremakingfunofhim.”和第六段“Thatnight,Icouldn’tsleep”和倒數第三段“Thenextdayinclass,IwrotehimanoteandtoldhimhowsorryIfelt.”倒數第二段“ Ihopewecanbecomefriends.”可知正確的順序是c-a-b-e-d。故選B。5、1.A2.D3.C4.D5.B【解析】【導語】本文介紹了夢想中的城市在100年后會是什么樣子的繪畫比賽信息。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Nowpaintyourveryownideaaboutthecity,enterthepaintingcompetitionandyou’llhaveachancetowin5,000dollars!”可知，該廣告是叫人們參加一個繪畫比賽。故選A。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Allthepaintingsmustbe60cmwideby80cmlongorsmaller.LargersizeswillNOTbeOK.”可知，所有的畫作必須是60厘米寬，80厘米長或更小，更大的尺寸不行；結合選項，80厘米寬和100米長的畫作不符合要求。故選D。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“3rdPrize:$1,000【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Tolearnmore,pleasevisit:http://picturemyowncity.swancity.goy.”可知，通過訪問網站可以獲得更多的信息。故選D。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Howwillyourdreamcitylookin100years’time?Whatkindofcitydoyouhopeyourchildren,grandchildrenorgreat-grandchildrenwillbelivingin?”可知，該繪畫比賽要求畫出夢想中的城市，結合圖片，B選項展現的是城市的面貌，可能會獲勝。故選B。三、補全對話（10分）6、1.D2.B3.A4.F5.C【解析】【導語】本文是一則關于視頻內容中火星的對話。【1題詳解】根據“I’mdoingnothing.”可知，是問對方在干什么，選項D“你在忙什么？”符合語境，故選D。【2題詳解】根據“Itisgreat.”可知，是問對于視頻的評價，選項B“你覺得這個視頻怎么樣？”符合語境，故選B。【3題詳解】根據“Whatisthevideoabout?”“和Mars?”可知，視頻是關于火星的，選項A“是關于火星的。”符合語境，故選A。【4題詳解】根據“Yeah.Theyhave.”可知，這是一個一般疑問句，以have開頭，選項F“科學家們向火星發射宇宙飛船了嗎？”符合語境，故選F。【5題詳解】根據“Severalmonths.”可知，是問時間段，選項C“到那里需要多長時間？”符合語境，故選C。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.about2.an3.gave4.until5.worried6.answered7.silence8.after9.exam10.everyone【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了教授用一場考試來告訴即將畢業的學生們一個道理：以后會有許多未知的事情發生，踏入社會之后，有關生活的教育才剛剛開始。【1題詳解】句意：一群工程系的學生正在談論他們的考試。根據“talking…theirexam”可知，此處指討論考試，talkabout“討論”，故填about。【2題詳解】句意：他們知道它將是一場簡單的考試。此處表示泛指，且easy是以元音音素開頭，所以此空應填an，故填an。【3題詳解】句意：教授發了試卷。根據“outthepapers”可知，此處指發試卷，giveout“分發”，此句是一般過去時，動詞用過去式，故填gave。【4題詳解】句意：學生們都笑了，直到他們看到只有五個問題。根據“smiled…whentheysawtherewereonlyfivequestions”可知，直到看到試卷上只有五個問題時笑了，until“直到”，故填until。【5題詳解】句意：相反，他們看起來很擔心。根據“Thestudentsnolongerlookedconfident”及Instead可知，與自信的狀態相反，看起來很擔心，worried“擔心的”，形容詞作表語，故填worried。【6題詳解】句意：有多少人回答了所有五個問題？根據“Thequestionsyoucouldnotanswer”可知，詢問是否回答出這五個問題，answer“回答”，描述過去發生的事情，動詞用過去式，故填answered。【7題詳解】句意：但同學們沉默了很長時間。根據“Thestudentsnolongerlookedconfident.Instead,theylooked”可知，這五道題很難，所以考完試之后學生們都沉默了，insilence“沉默”，故填silence。【8題詳解】句意：我只是想告訴你們，在你們完成了四年的大學學業之后，還有很多事情是你們不知道的。根據“youhavefinishedfouryearsofcollege,therearestillmanythingsthatyoudon’tknow”可知，在大學畢業后還有許多未知的事情，after“在……之后”，故填after。【9題詳解】句意：你們都將通過這次考試。根據“Itwasthelastdayofthefinalexam”可知，教授告訴學生們都會通過這次期末考試，exam“考試”，故填exam。【10題詳解】句意：不是每個人都記得這位教授的名字。根據“Not”及“Butallofhisstudentsrememberhisfinallesson”可知，此處指不是每個人都記得這位教授，everyone“每個人”，故填everyone。五、語法填空（10分）8、1.B2.A3.B4.B5.A6.C7.A8.A9.C10.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹卡通英雄的相關內容。【1題詳解】句意：動畫片在全世界都很受歡迎。他們贏得了各個年齡段的人的心。age名詞單數；ages名詞復數；age’s名詞單數的所有格。all修飾可數名詞復數，故選B。【2題詳解】句意：這些受歡迎的卡通英雄的照片隨處可見，在辦公桌上、手袋上和電腦屏幕上。everywhere到處；anywhere任何地方；nowhere無處。根據“onofficedesks,handbags,andcomputerscreens”可知，到處都能看見卡通英雄的照片，故選A。【3題詳解】句意：它講述了一只猴子帶領一群猴子對抗天上的皇帝的故事。an泛指一個，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；a泛指一個，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞表特指。agroupof“一群”，固定短語，故選B。【4題詳解】句意：蝙蝠俠比蜘蛛俠強壯。strong形容詞原級；stronger形容詞比較級；strongest形