山東省肥城市2025年八下英語期中質量檢測模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Childrenaged________5________12cangetatoyforfreetoday.A.from;to B.between;with C.from;and D.between;to2、Theyallsatdowntohavearestassoonasthey________thetopofmountain.A.arrived B.got C.reached D.came3、—Howdoyoulikethetasteoffish?—I________tothinkitisdelicious.A.seem B.deal C.invite4、Bettyisso________thatshecansolvethedifficultproblembyherself.A.pretty B.smart C.humorous5、—Thanksforhelpingmewatchmyhouse.—_______.Asneighbors,weshouldhelpeachother.A.Mypleasure B.Allright C.Iagreewithyou D.Withpleasure6、Thenewmachinewillmakeit________togrowfoodwithverylittlewater.A.free B.important C.clear D.possible7、—WhereisMr.Li?—He________theparkwithhisfriends.He________thereforover2hours.He’llbebacksoon.A.hasgoneto;hasbeento B.hasbeento;hasbeenin C.hasgoneto;hasbeen8、Heis________young________Ihavetogowithhim.A.so;that B.too;to C.enough;to9、Mymotherdidn’tcomehomefromwork________Iwenttobedlastnight.A.if B.while C.until10、-Hurryup!Thebusiscoming.-Waitaminute.Don’tcrossthestreetthetrafficlightsaregreen.A.until B.after C.while D.since二、完形填空（10分）11、HannahMaelovedpeanutswhichwerefreshoutoftheshell(殼).WhenshemovedtoSouthCarolina,shebroughtabagofpeanutswithher.Sheplantedthem____1____undergroundandwateredthemeveryday.TheotherchildrenlaughedatHannahMae,“Doyouthinkyouareafarmer?Whatareyoutryingtogrowanyway?”Hannah____2____andcontinuedwateringherplants.Inautumn,shefilledsixbagswithherpeanutplants.Theotherchildrenwere____3____.“Whatarethosefunny-lookingthings?Canyoueatthem?”Hannahbrokeopenoneofthebrownshells,____4____eachchildonenut.“Wow!”thechildrensaid.“Whatarethey?Theyaredelicious.”“Peanuts,”Hannahsaid.“Theyaremyfavorite____5____.Andthey’regoodforyou,too.”Shegavethe6bagsofpeanutstohermotherandeveryApril,Hannahstartedtoplantmorepeanutsandsoldthemtotheadultsinthecommunity.“Couldourchildrenalsogrowpeanuts?”theyasked.“____6____theywanttoworkhard,itispossible.”Buttheotherchildrenonlywantedtoplaygamesandswimintheriver.Theydidnotwanttopullthegrassor____7____waterfromtheriver.Theirpeanutplantsdidnotlive.Hannahcontinuedgrowingandsellingherpeanutswhiletheotherchildrengaveupafterthefirst____8____.Shestartedcrushing(壓碎)thepeanuts,makingthem____9____peanutsauce(醬).Later,Hannah’sfriendsgrewup,buttheyallrememberedthose____10____peanutsthatHannahgavethem.ItwasastorytheyoftentoldwhentheywereliningupatHannah’sWiseWomanFarmMarkettobuypeanutsandpeanutsauce.1.A.luckily B.quickly C.suddenly D.carefully2.A.smiled B.cried C.watched D.shouted3.A.excited B.strange C.surprised D.patient4.A.giving B.bringing C.selling D.showing5.A.treasure B.snacks C.points D.fruit6.A.Since B.Until C.Once D.If7.A.waste B.carry C.take D.buy8.A.pick B.try C.play D.guess9.A.for B.of C.into D.with10.A.last B.famous C.usual D.first1.D2.A3.C4.A5.B6.D7.B8.B9.C10.D【解析】【導語】本文講述了Hannah成功種植花生并制成花生醬的故事。【1題詳解】句意：她小心地把它們種在地下，每天澆水。luckily幸運地；quickly迅速地；suddenly突然；carefully小心地。根據“wateredthemeveryday”可知，她小心地種植花生。故選D。【2題詳解】句意：Hannah笑了笑，繼續給她的植物澆水。smiled微笑；cried哭；watched觀看；shouted大喊。根據“TheotherchildrenlaughedatHannahMae”及“continuedwateringherplants.”可知，她對其他孩子的嘲笑只是微笑應對。故選A。【3題詳解】句意：其他小朋友都很驚訝。excited興奮的；strange奇怪的；surprised驚訝的；patient耐心的。根據“Whatarethosefunny-lookingthings?Canyoueatthem?”可知，孩子們從未見過花生，因此感到驚訝。故選C。【4題詳解】句意：Hannah敲開其中一個棕色的殼，給每個孩子一顆果實。giving給；bringing帶來；selling賣；showing展示。根據“Whatarethey?Theyaredelicious.”可知，她給了每個孩子一顆果實。故選A。【5題詳解】句意：它們是我最喜歡的零食。treasure財富；snacks零食；points分；fruit水果。根據“Peanuts”可知，花生是零食。故選B。【6題詳解】句意：如果他們想努力工作，這是可能的。Since自從；Until直到；Once一旦；If如果。根據“theywanttoworkhard,itispossible.”可知，前句是后句的肯定條件，用if引導條件狀語從句。故選D。【7題詳解】句意：他們不想拔草或從河里挑水。waste浪費；carry搬運；take帶走；buy買。根據“waterfromtheriver.”可知，是指從河里取水。故選B。【8題詳解】句意：Hannah繼續種植和出售她的花生，而其他孩子在第一次嘗試后就放棄了。pick挑選；try嘗試；play玩；guess猜測。根據“theotherchildrengaveupafterthefirst”可知，是指其他孩子在嘗試后就放棄了。故選B。【9題詳解】句意：她開始壓碎花生，把它們做成花生醬。for為了；of……的；into成為；with和。根據“makingthem...peanutsauce”可知，此處指把花生制成花生醬，makesthinto“把……制成”。故選C。【10題詳解】句意：后來，Hannah的朋友們長大了，但他們都記得Hannah給他們的第一顆花生。last最后的；famous著名的；usual通常的；first第一。根據“theotherchildrengaveupafterthefirst”可知，此處是指她的朋友們都記得她給他們的第一顆花生。故選D。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、Theboybecamefatterand_________(孤獨的)ashegrewolder.13、Sarahalwaysfeelsn________whensheanswersquestionsinChineseclasses.14、ZhangSongwenhas________(收到)highpraise(贊揚)foractinginTheKnockout《狂飆》.15、Sometimesweuseourcellphonestor________whatthespeakersaysduringaspeech.16、上次期末考后，老師鼓勵我們振奮起來繼續加油！Theteacherencouragedusto___________________________andworkhardafterthelastfinalexam.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、SincetheWorldMentalHealthDay(世界精神衛生日)startedonOctober10th,1992,morepeoplehavebeguntopayattentiontotheirmentalhealth.Sothementalhealthdayisbecomingmorepopular.Whatisamentalhealthday?“InadditiontotheWorldMentalHealthDay,it’simportantforpeopletotakeregular(定期的)mentalhealthdaysforthemselves,”saysDoctorDavidA.Merrill.“Thementalhealthdayisawaytogiveyourselfabreakandpayattentiontoyourmentalhealth.Itcanbeanyday.”________“Mentalhealthdaysareimportantforpeopleofallagesandcanbedonedifferently,”saysCherryRode.“Youcangoforatripoutdoors,makeyourfavouritemeal,turndownyourcomputer,ordosomeexercise.Nomatterwhatyouchoosetorelax,thekeyistodoitoften.”Whatwillyougetfromamentalhealthday?Firstofall,itcanhelpyoustayhealthy.Whenyouaretakingamentalhealthday,youhavetimetofocusonwhatyourbodyreallyneeds.Youwilleatslowlyandhealthily.Secondly,youcansleepbetter.Oneofthefirstsigns(癥狀)ofpoormentalhealthispoorsleep.Whatyoushoulddoishavearelaxingdayanddrinkaglassofwarmmilkbeforesleeping.Moreimportantly,you’llhaveabetterrelationshipwithothers.Let’shaveamentalhealthdayrightnow!根據語篇內容，選擇最佳選項。1.AccordingtoDoctorDavidA.Merrill,amentalhealthday________.A.isonaweekend B.startsonMonday C.canbeanyday2.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin________?A.Whendoyoutakeamentalhealthday? B.Whyisthementalhealthdayimportant? C.Howdoyoutakeamentalhealthday?3.Theunderlinedwords“focuson”mean“________”inChinese.A.遺忘 B.關注 C.影響4.Accordingtothereading,apersonwithpoormentalhealthmay________.A.sleepbadly B.eatslowly C.exerciseoften5.Whatisthebesttitleofthisreading?A.TheIntroductionofMentalHealthProblems.B.TheDevelopmentofWorldMentalHealthDay.C.AdviceonTakingaMentalHealthDay.18、Haveyoueverwonderedhowabookismade?Ittakesalotofpeopletomakeabook.Itcantakemonths,orevenyears,forabooktogofromanideatoafinishedproduct.bookbeginswhenanauthorcomesupwithanideaforabook.Authorsgetideasindifferentways.Theymaygetideasfromtheirownlives,fromwatchingtheworldaroundthem,orfromreading.Next,anauthormayplanthebookbymakinganoutline.Sometimesauthorsdoresearchtogatherinformation.Theymayreadbooksorarticles.Theymayinterviewpeopleorvisitplaces.Then,theauthorbeginstowrite.Authorsmaywriteformonthsoryearstofinishamanuscript.Amanuscriptisthetextanauthorproducesforpublication.Finally,theauthorsendsthecompletedmanuscripttoapublisher.Ifthepublisherdecidestopublishthebook,theauthorworkswithaneditor.Aneditorreadsthemanuscript.Thenheorsherecommendschangestoimprovethebook.Acopyeditorreadsthemanuscripttocorrectanygrammaticalmistake.Afteranauthormakesthesuggestedchanges,adesignermaydecidehowthebookwilllook.Thedesignermaychoosethesize,shape,andtypestylesforthebook.Somepicturebookauthorscreatetheirownillustrations.Ifnot,anillustratorischosentocreatepicturesforthebook.Theillustratormakessketchesofpicturesthatwillgooneachpage.Thesketchesaresenttothepublishingcompany.Theeditormakessurethepicturesclearlytellthestory.Thedesignercheckshowthewordsandpictureswillfittogetheronthepages.Afterthedesignchangesaremade,theillustratorbeginscreatingthefinalpictures.Heorshemaychangethecolours,theperspective,orthecompositionofpictures.Itmaytakemonthstocreateallthepictures.Thefinishedartisthensenttothepublisher.Thedesigneradjusts(調整)howthepicturesandwordsfittogetheronthepages.Thecompletedpagesaresenttotheprinter.Manybooksarestillmadeintobookswithpaperpages.Theprinteruseshugeprintingpressestomakethepages.Thepagesarefixedtogether.Thebookcoverisadded.Thefinishedbooksarethensenttothepublisher’swarehouse.Theyarestoredthereuntiltheyareboughtbylibrariesandbookstores.1.Accordingtothepassage,thedesigner’sjobisto________.A.createpicturesforthebook B.makeanoutlineofthebookC.decidehowthebookwilllook D.correctgrammaticalmistakesinthebook2.Yourfirstbookwillbepublishedsoon.Whatwillfirsthappentoitaftertheillustratorhascreatedthefinalpictures?A. B. C. D.3.Thewriterexplainshowtomakeabookby________.A.givingcauses B.showingsteps C.providingexamples D.expressingopinions4.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.FromIdeastoBook B.DifferentKindsofBooksC.WorkersinthePublishingHouse D.BetweenPublishersandCustomers19、BeijingOperaisoneofthemostimportantoperastylesinChina.Itisanartonthestage.Ithasabout200years’history.ItisnotonlyatreasureoftheChinesenationbutalsoaculturalsymbolofChina.Similartothewesternoperas,theBeijingOperaisacombinationofsinginglancing,martialarts（武術）,musicandliterature,soitisalsocalledthe“OrientalOpera”bywesternpeople.AllrolesinBeijingOperaaredividedaccordingtosex,personality,ageandprofessionandsocialstatus.HangdangisthegeneraltermforroletypesinBeijingOpera.TherearesometypesofrolesinBeijingOperatoday.Theyaresheng,dan,jingandchou.Eachkindofrolehastheirownface-paintinganddressingtoshowwhotheyare.Theopera’sperformancerequiresnotonlythemellowvoicebutalsotheproficiencyofmartialactions.Asuccessfuloperaactormustsufferfromthetoughpracticingperiod.Intheoldtime,thechildrenofpoorfamiliesweresenttotheoperagroupinordertoearnaliving.Whilenow,therealoperaartistsarewellrespectedbyoperalovers.MeiLanfang,oneofthemostremarkableperformingartistsinBeijingOpera,wasborninBeijingintoapoorfamily.Hislifewasbitterandhehadnoopportunitytogotoschool,sohewenttothetroupewhenhewas8yearsoldtolearntheBeijingOpera.Mr.Meiwasonthestagewhenhewas11yearsoldtoperformtheplaysoftheBeijingOpera.Hehasbeenanoperaactorformorethan50years,performinghundredsoftraditionalplaysandover30modernplays.HebecamethemodelinChineseBeijingOperaandevenwithintheentireartisticcircle.1.WhyisBeijingOperacalledthe“OrientalOpera”bywesternpeople?A.Becausewesternpeoplelikeitverymuch.B.BecauseBeijingOperaisthesameasthewesternopera.C.BecauseBeijingOperaissimilartothewesternopera.D.BecauseBeijingOperaisdifferentfromthewesternopera.2.Accordingtothearticle,howmanytypesofrolesarethereinBeijingOpera?A.3. B.4. C.5. D.6.3.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.BeijingOperaisatreasureofournationandalsoaculturalsymbolofChina.B.Differentrolesusedifferentdressingandface-paintingtoshowidentities.C.TheperformanceofBeijingOperaneedsbothgoodvoiceandmartialarts.D.Theoperaartistsarenotwell-respectedbyopera-loversnowadays.4.Inwhichpartcanyoureadthisarticle?A.Art. B.Science. C.Person. D.Education.20、July1,2020ABCEnglishEDUCATIONStudentstaughttoloveparentsmiddleschoolinWuhanhasstoodoutamongotherschoolsinstudents’loveandcarefortheirparents.ThestudentsareaskedtospendatleastonehourdoinghouseworkfortheirparentsorgivingsomehelpintheneighborhoodeverySunday,onMother’sDayandonparents’birthdays.Theschoolwantstoturnthestudentsintopolitechildren.Thestudents,mostlyfromone-childfamilies,weretaughttobeagoodchildunderstrictrules.Forexample,theyarenowusedtosayinggoodbyetoparentsinthemorningbeforetheygotoschool.Andnooneforgetstosayhellototheparentswhentheyreturnfromschool.Theparentsarehappytofindtheirchildrencanhelpthemwithsomehouseworksuchasmakingbeds,washingandcooking.FromWuhanPost1.Thenews“Studentstaughttoloveparents”wasfirstreportedin________.A.ABCEnglish B.WuhanPost C.ParentDaily D.SchoolNews2.In________partofthenewspaperwecanreadthenews.A.CULTURE B.FAMILY C.EDUCATION D.HISTORY3.________startedtheproject.A.Theparents B.Thenewspapers C.Theneighborhood D.Theschool4.Fromthenews,wecanknowthat________.A.Theschoolwantstobefamous B.ThestudentswerenotgoodchildrenathomeC.Theparentsarehappytochangetheirchildren D.Theschoolleadsthestudentstolovetheirparents5.Thenewsmainlytellsus________.A.childrenfromone-childfamiliesneedstrictrulesB.Mother’sDayandparents’birthdaysareimportantC.theschoolmakestheirstudentsloveandcarefortheirparentsD.theschoolwantstoturnthestudentsintotheirparents’helpers五、補全對話（10分）21、閱讀對話，從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案完成對話。Peter:Hi,Jane.Howwasyoursummervacation?Jane:Great!Iworkedinavolunteerteam.Peter:_____1_____Jane:Icleanedthecityparks.Peter:_____2_____Jane:Yes,Idid.Ipickeduptherubbishinthecityparks.Peter:_____3_____Iwanttojoinyou.Jane:Really?Weneedsomenewvolunteers,too.Peter:Whendoyouwork?Jane:_____4_____Areyoufree?Peter:Yes,I’mfreeeveryFridayafternoon._____5_____Jane:Wecanmeetatourschoolgate.1.A.Whendidyoudoit? B.Whatdidyoudothere?C.How’sitgoing? D.Whatwillyoudo?2.A.Canyoucleantheparks? B.Didyoupickuptherubbish?C.Whatdidyoudointheparks? D.Howdidyoucleantheparks?3.A.That’sstrange. B.Youareright!C.Youlookwell. D.Thatsoundsgreat!4.A.WeworkeveryFridayafternoon. B.Weworkinthecityparks.C.Weworktheretwiceaweek. D.Wedon’tworkthere.5.A.Areyougoingtoschool? B.WhatshouldIsee?C.Whereshallwemeet? D.Howdoyoufeel?六、閱讀表達（10分）22、請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據所提供的信息，Friendsareapartofourlives.Inmylife,Ihaveabestfriendwhomeansalottome.Whenwefirstmeteachotherfouryearsago,shesaidhellotomewithasweetsmile.Mylifewouldbelesscolorfulwithouther.Althoughwesometimesargue,westilltreateachotherasbestfriends.Wealsohadlotsofunforgettabletimestogether.Thiswinterholiday,wewenttoanamusementparkHappyValleytogether.Itwasreallyanunforgettableday.Wehadfuntogetherontherollercoaster(過山車).Weheldeachother’shandsandshoutedloudlywhenwewereridingtherollercoaster.Itwasmyfirsttimetodothat.Itwassoexciting.Theridemademefeelalittlesick,sosheboughtabottleofwaterforme.Afterthat,wewenttotherestaurantatthepark.Itwasaspecialrestaurantbecauseyoucansingsongsonthestagethere.MyfriendsanganEnglishsongforme.Itmadememovedbecauseitwasmyfavoritesong.Shealwaysknewmewell.Thisexperienceleftmewithalotofgoodmemoriesandmadeourfriendshipstronger.IwouldneverforgetthatdaybecauseIwasreallyhappyandmoved.Maybewewon’talwaysspendallofourtimetogether.ButIwillenjoythetimeIspendwithherandthegoodmemoriesshehasgivenme.1.Whendidthewriterfirstmeetherbestfriend?____________________________________________2.WhatisHappyValleyaccordingtothepassage?____________________________________________3.Whatdidthewriterandherfrienddowhentheywereridingtherollercoaster?____________________________________________4.Whyistherestaurantattheparkspecial?____________________________________________5.Howdidthewriterfeelthatday?____________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）生活中處處充滿陽光，每個人都會得到同學的幫助、朋友的支持、老師的關心、親人的愛護，讓你感受到生活中的陽光和幸福。請寫一件你經歷過的事，說明生活是美好的。要求：1．請根據所給的題目，用英語寫一篇短文，詞數不少于60個；2．語言流暢、書寫規范；3．文中不得使用你的真實姓名、校名，否則以零分計。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：今天5到12歲的孩子可以免費得到一個玩具。考查介詞辨析。from…to從……到……；between在……之間，常用搭配between…and在……和……之間。根據“Childrenaged…5…12”可知，此處指從5歲到12歲的孩子們，故選A。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：他們一到山頂就都坐下來休息。考查動詞辨析。arrive“到達”，后接地點時，需加介詞in/at；got“得到”，表示“到達某地”時，需加to；reached“到達、夠得著”，后加地點時不用介詞；came“來到”，后接地點時，需加to。根據thetopofmountain可知，空格后接地點，且無介詞。故選C。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你覺得魚的味道怎么樣？——我似乎覺得是美味的。考查動詞辨析。seem似乎，看起來；deal經營，買賣；invite邀請。根據“I…tothinkitisdelicious.”可知，此處表達自己的看法，是似乎覺得美味，seemtodo意為“似乎……”，故選A。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：貝蒂很聰明，她能自己解決這道難題。考查形容詞辨析。pretty漂亮的；smart聰明的；humorous幽默的。根據“shecansolvethedifficultproblembyherself.”可知貝蒂是聰明的。故選B。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——謝謝你幫我看家。——我的榮幸。作為鄰居，我們應該互相幫助。考查情景交際。Mypleasure我的榮幸；Allright好的；Iagreewithyou我同意你的看法；Withpleasure十分樂意。根據“Thanksforhelpingmewatchmyhouse.”可知，此處是回答對方的謝意，選項A符合語境。故選A。6、D【解析】【詳解】句意：這個新機器將使得用很少的水種植食物成為可能。考查形容詞辨析。free自由的；important重要的；clear清楚的；possible可能的。根據“Thenewtechnologywillmakeit...togrowfoodwithverylittlewater.”可知，“it”為形式賓語，真正的賓語為“togrowfoodwithverylittlewater”，此處要表達的意思是“這個新機器將使得用很少的水種植食物成為可能。”因此possible符合題意。故選D。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——李先生在哪里？——他和他的朋友去公園了。他在那里已經兩個多小時了。他很快就會回來。考查現在完成時。根據“forover2hours”可知，時態為現在完成時，第一空表示“去了未回”，應用hasgoneto；第二空表示“在某地待多長時間”，應用hasbeenin，there是地點副詞，前無介詞。故選C。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：他太年輕了，我不得不和他一起去。考查so…that引導的結果狀語從句。so…that如此……以至于……；too…to太……以至于不能……；enough…to…足夠……可以做……。根據“Heis…young…Ihavetogowithhim.”可知，他太年輕了，我不得不和他一起去。故選A。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：昨晚直到我上床睡覺，我媽媽才下班回家。考查連詞辨析。if如果；while當……時；until直到……為止。根據“Mymotherdidn’tcomehomefromwork...Iwenttobedlastnight.”可知此處表示直到我上床睡覺媽媽才回家，not...until...“直到……才……”，until引導時間狀語從句。故選C。10、A【解析】【詳解】本題回答語的含義是直到交通燈是綠色的時候，你才可以穿過馬路，not……until表示直到……才的意思，故本題選A。二、完形填空（10分）11、Ladybug(瓢蟲)CupcakesThinkaboutthesmilesyou’llseewhenyouprovidethesecupcakesatyournextparty!Theseladybugcupcakesarequickandeasy.And,theyareperfectforthebeginningcakedecorator.Getthesefollowingfoodreadybeforeyoustart:?1cupcake?redfrosting(糖霜)?1chocolatecookie?2longblacksoftsweets?1blackroundcandyTools:2sandwichsizedbags,aspoon,apairofscissorsSteps:①Icethecupcakewiththeredfrosting.②Carefullycutthechocolatecookieintotwopieces.Thencoverthemwiththefrosting.Putthechocolatecookiewingswithfrostingonthecupcake.③Putthe2longblacksoftsweetsintothecandyheadtomakeaperfectshapeofantennae(觸角).④Putthecandyonthecupcake.3.WhichpartoftheLadybugwillthechocolatecookiebemadeas?_________A.Thewings. B.Thehead. C.Theantennae. D.Theeyes.12.Whatisthispassagefor?_________A.Helpingyouholdaperfectparty.B.Showingtheimportanceofcooking.C.Teachingyouhowtomakeacupcake.D.Tellingyouhowtobeacookinglover.三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、lonelier【解析】【詳解】句意：隨著年齡的增長，這個男孩變得越來越胖，越來越孤獨。根據中文提示可知，lonely表示“孤獨的”，是形容詞。由“fatterand...”可知，此處應用lonely的比較級。故填lonelier。13、(n)ervous【解析】【詳解】句意：莎拉在中文課上回答問題時總是感到緊張。根據“feels...whensheanswersquestions”結合首字母可推斷，沙拉回答問題時應感到“緊張”，形容詞nervous“緊張的”，在此處作系動詞feel的表語。故填(n)ervous。14、received【解析】【詳解】句意：張頌文因出演《狂飆》而收到高度贊揚。receive“收到”，動詞；根據空前的“has”可知，句子時態為現在完成時態，此處應用動詞的過去分詞形式。故填received。15、(r)ecord【解析】【詳解】句意：有時我們用手機錄下演講者在演講中所說的話。根據“Sometimesweuseourcellphonestor...whatthespeakersaysduringaspeech.”可知，用手機記錄演講者說的話，record“記錄”，usesthtodosth“用某物做某事”，此處用動詞原形。故填(r)ecord。16、①.raise②.our③.spirits【解析】【詳解】raiseone’sspirits“使振奮起來，打起精神”，固定短語，encouragesbtodosth“鼓勵某人做某事”，空處用動詞原形；our“我們的”。故填raise；our；spirits。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.C2.C3.B4.A5.C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了什么是心理健康日，心理健康日如何做以及心理健康日的重要性，并呼吁大家更多關注心理健康，享受心理健康日。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Thementalhealthdayisawaytogiveyourselfabreakandpayattentiontoyourmentalhealth.Itcanbeanyday.”，可知心理健康日可以是任何一天。故選C。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Youcangoforatripoutdoors,makeyourfavouritemeal,turndownyourcomputer,ordosomeexercise.Nomatterwhatyouchoosetorelax,thekeyistodoitoften.”，可知本段講述了度過心理健康日的方法。故選C。【3題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“Whenyouaretakingamentalhealthday,youhavetimeto...whatyourbodyreallyneeds”，可知參加心理健康日活動，可以有時間專注于你的身體真正需要什么。故選B。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Oneofthefirstsigns(癥狀)ofpoormentalhealthispoorsleep.”，可知心理狀況不佳的表現就是睡眠不好。故選A。【5題詳解】最佳標題題。文章通過介紹什么是心理健康日，心理健康日如何做以及心理健康日的重要性，呼吁大家參與心理健康日。故選C。18、1.C2.C3.B4.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，向我們展示了制做一本書的過程。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Afteranauthormakesthesuggestedchanges,adesignermaydecidehowthebookwilllook.”可知，作者做出建議的修改后，設計師可能會決定書的外觀。故選C。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Thefinishedartisthensenttothepublisher.Thedesigneradjusts(調整)howthepicturesandwordsfittogetheronthepages.”可知，完成后的作品被送到出版商那里，設計師調整圖片和文字在頁面上的組合方式。故選C。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Next…Then…Finally”可知，作者通過展示步驟介紹如何制作一本書。故選B。【4題詳解】最佳標題題。根據“Abookbeginswhenanauthorcomesupwithanideaforabook.”可知，本文向我們展示了從想法到制做成一本書的過程，選項A“從想法到書”符合語境，故選A。19、1.C2.B3.D4.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹介紹了中國京劇的歷史、特點和表演形式，以及京劇中的角色類型和扮相。文章還提到了著名的京劇表演藝術家梅蘭芳的生平和貢獻。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據文中第一段“Similartothewesternoperas,theBeijingOperaisacombinationofsinginglancing,martialarts（武術）,musicandliterature,soitisalsocalledthe“OrientalOpera”bywesternpeople.”可知，京劇與西方歌劇相似，所以被西方人稱為“東方歌劇”。故選C。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據文中第二段“TherearesometypesofrolesinBeijingOperatoday.Theyaresheng,dan,jingandchou.”可知，京劇有四種角色類型。故選B。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據文中第三段“Whilenow,therealoperaartistsarewellrespectedbyoperalovers.”可知，現在，真正的歌劇藝術家受到歌劇愛好者的尊敬。故選D。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第一段“BeijingOperaisoneofthemostimportantoperastylesinChina.”及結合文章內容可知，本文主要在介紹中國京劇，京劇是我國文化的“國粹”之一，所以我們可能會在藝術雜志上看到這篇文章。故選A。20、1.B2.C3.D4.D5.C【解析】【導語】本文主要講了武漢一所學校發起了一個項目，教育學生要愛父母。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“FromWuhanPost”可知，這個報道來自WuhanPost。故選B。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“EDUCATION”可知，在報紙上的教育相關的版面可以讀到這篇文章。故選C。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“AmiddleschoolinWuhanhasstoodoutamongotherschoolsinstudents’loveandcarefortheirparents.”可知，是一所學校開始的這個項目。故選D。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Studentstaughttoloveparents”，“...instudents’loveandcarefortheirparents.”和“Thestudentsareaskedto