陜西省咸陽市興平市2025年七年級英語第二學期期末經典試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、______anexcellentstudent,Jimneverarriveslate______class.A.For;from B.For;to C.As;for D.As;in2、Shewon’t________herstudysoeasily.A.giveup B.puton C.helpout D.worryabout3、_____hardandyou’llsucceedsoonerorlater.A.Study B.TostudyC.Studying D.Studied4、Jack’sgrandfatherlives________inthatbighousebutheneverfeels________.A.alone；alone B.lonely；lonely C.alone；lonely D.lonely；alone5、Afterwalkingforthreehoursonahotsummerafternoon,weneed________todrinkrightnow.A.somethinghot B.hotsomething C.somethingcold D.coldsomething6、SamdidverywellintheEnglishexam.Hemade_______mistakes.A.little B.alittle C.few D.afew7、—MayIsmokehere?—Sorry,I’mafraidyou________.A.can B.could C.maynot D.can’t8、—Educationtourism（研學旅行）isbecomingmoreandmorepopularamongyoungpeople.—That’strue.Butnot________likesthis.Someyoungpeopleliketotravelwiththeirfamily.A.anybody B.everybody C.somebody D.nobody9、—WouldyouliketotryZibobarbecue(燒烤)in________restaurant?—Yes.________localfoodbecomessopopularthatpeoplealloverChinatraveltheretotasteit.A.a;An B.an;The C.a;The D.the;A10、—Whereisyourfather?—He________thedishinginthekitchen.A.washes B.wash C.washed D.iswashing二、短文填空（10分）11、Go_______（沿著）theroad,andyou’llseethelibraryonyourleft.三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容Helloeveryone!Letmetellyoumyfavoriteday.IlikeFridaybest.OnereasonIlikeFridayisthatIhavemyfavorite___1___(subject)onthatday:P.E.andchemistry.Chemistryisgreat.We___2___(do)someexperimentsinthescienceclasslastweekandourteacher,Mr.King,issofunny.InP.E.class,we___3___(usual)playbasketball.Thisismyfavoritesport.AndI’mverygood___4___it.Ourteamoftengetsgoodresults.Ifitis___5___(rain),wecanalsogotothegym.WealsohaveFrenchonFriday.AfterthatwehaveICT(信息通信技術).It’sinteresting___6___(do)somethingaboutbasketballonthecomputer.AfterschoolIplayoutsidewithfriendsandthenIplayfootballatthesportscenterwith___7___(they).Atnightwesometimesgotomybest___8___(friend)houseforaparty.Hehasagreathouse.WecanwatchaDVDandplay___9___guitartogether.WecanrelaxonFridayevening____10____there’snoclassatschoolonSaturdays.四、完形填空（10分）13、閱讀短文，從每小題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個能填入文章中相應空白處的最佳答案。Iusedtobetheshortestinmyclass.Ihadfewfriendsandalwaysfelt___1___.Onmy12thbirthday,Imadea___2___thatIcouldgrowupquickly.Lastsummervacation,Iwassoworriedaboutmy___3___thatIdidn’twanttogotosummercamp.Butmymomsaid,“Youwon’tknowanything___4___yougetthere.”AndIhadtoagree.___5___Monday,myteacherMaggieaskedallofustoclimbawall（墻）.WhenIsawthewall,Iwasso___6___.Itmightbetenmetershigh!IthoughtIcould___7___climbthathugewallsuccessfully.Aftertheothercampersfinished,ItoldMaggieIwantedto___8___climbing.“Amy,whenyoumeet___9___,justbelieveinyourselfandnevergiveupeasily.”saidMaggie.Hearingthis,Ifeltalittleupset.Suddenly,Icameupwithagood____10____.Ipretended（假裝）to____11____mykneeandcouldn’tmove.“How’stheknee?AreyouOK?”Maggieasked.ShewassokindthatIdidn’twanttocheat（欺騙）heragain.Isaidsorrytoher.Maggiesmiled,andshowedme____12____sheclimbedthewall.Theothercamperswerealso____13____forme.Itriedmybestandkepttrying.Andfinallysomething____14____happened—Imadeit!Fromthisexperience,I’velearnedalot.Anythingispossibleifyou____15____yourself.1.A.angry B.lonely C.happy D.glad2.A.wish B.decision C.mistake D.difference3.A.height B.build C.hair D.head4.A.if B.although C.until D.so5.A.In B.For C.At D.On6.A.scared B.tired C.bored D.comfortable7.A.sometimes B.often C.never D.probably8.A.getup B.giveup C.takeup D.fixup9.A.difficulties B.promises C.hobbies D.interests10.A.subject B.article C.joke D.idea11.A.change B.hurt C.control D.repair12.A.what B.when C.why D.how13.A.cheering B.preparing C.looking D.reading14.A.interesting B.lucky C.surprising D.different15.A.help B.trust C.teach D.enjoy五、閱讀理解（30分）14、TomlivedinatownnearNewYork.Hisfatherhadashopthereandhismotherwasadoctor.HewassevenyearsoldthisyearandbegantogotoschoolthisSeptember.Itwasalittlefarfromtheirshopandhisfatherdroveacartotakehimtoschoolfivedaysaweek.Sohewasneverlateforclassandhisteacherslikehimverymuch.ItwasMondaythatday.MissGreenwasteachingthemtocountfromonetoteninthemorning.Tomwasstudyinghard.Soonhecouldcountthem.MissGreenwashappyandasked,“Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily,Tom?”Tomstoodupandsaid,“Two,Miss,Green”“Whoarethey?”“Myfatherandmymother.”“Oh,”MissGreenwassurprised.Thenshesaid,“There’rethreepeopleinyourfamily.”“ButnowI’mnotathome.I’matschool,youknow!”根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。1.WheredidTom’sfatherwork?A.Inafactory. B.Inaschool. C.Inashop. D.Inahospital.2.Tomwasnowastudentof________.A.GradeOne B.GradeTwo C.GradeThree D.GradeFour3.Tomwasneverlateforschoolbecause________.A.allhisteacherslikedhim B.hewenttoschoolinacarC.hishousewasnexttotheschool D.hejustbegantoschoolamonthago4.MissGreentaughtherchildrentocountfromonetoten________.A.everyday B.fivedaysaweekC.inTom’shouse D.oneMondaymorning5.Whichisthebesttitle(題目)forthisstory?A.TwoorThree? B.FromOnetoTenC.Tomandhisfamily D.MissGreenandHerStudents15、Arefriendsimportanttoyou?Anyway,theyarereallyimportanttome.MynameisPhilandI’m13.I’mfromLondon.Ihaveaverygoodfriend.HisnameisMax.MaxandIhavealotofthingsincommon:ourbirthdaysareonthesameday,weareinthesameclass,webothlovedogs;webothdowellinsportsandsoccerisourfavourite.Wealwayshaveagoodtimetogether.ButthesedaysI’mnothappy.MaxwillleaveEngland,becausehisfathergetsajobinShanghai.Max’sfamilywillgothere.IhavealottotalkwithMax,andIwanttogivehimanalbum.Therearealotofourphotosinit.TodayisMonday.ThereareonlythreedaysbeforeMaxleaves.Iwillgotohishometogivehimthealbumthisevening.1.WhoisMax?A.Phil’sfriend. B.Phil’scousin.C.Phil’steacher. D.Phil’sstudent.2.WhatanimaldoPhilandMaxlike?A.Tigers. B.Monkeys. C.Cats. D.Dogs.3.WhywillMaxgotoShanghai?A.Becausehismumgetsajobthere.B.Becausehiseldersisterwillstudythere.C.Becausehisdadwillworkthere.D.Becausehisfamilydon’tliketoliveinLondon.4.WhatdoesPhilwanttogiveMax?A.Aphoto. B.Abookwithacollectionofphotographs.C.Anoldbook. D.Aphone.5.WhenwillMaxleaveforShanghai?A.Nextweek. B.Thisevening.C.OnThursday. D.OnTuesday.16、littleBritishboywaslookingatateakettleabovefire.Thewaterwithinitbegantobubble(冒泡).Thesteamrosefromthespout(壺嘴)andsoonthelid(壺蓋)wasmovedup.Butwhenhelookedunderthelid,hecouldseenothingbutwater.Heaskedhisgrandmawhatmovedthelidup.Sherepliedthatthewatermadesteamandthesteammovedupthelid.However,hefurtherasked,“Ifthesteamfromsolittlewaterissostrong,whywouldnotthesteamfromagreatdealofwaterbeagreatdealstronger?Whycouldn’titbemadetomoveupamuchgreaterweight?Whycouldn’titbemadetoturnwheels?”Withnoanswerstothesequestions,hisgrandmamadenoreply.Shewentaboutherworkquietlyandtheboykeptstudyingtheteakettleinhisplace.Astheboygrewup,henevergaveuplookingforanswerstothosequestions.Finally,hesucceededinfindingthem.ThelittleboyisJamesWatt,theworld-famousinventorofthefirstsuccessfulformofthesteamengine.Watt’slittlequestionschangedtheworld.Yourlittlequestionsmightchangetheworld,too.1.Whatdidtheboyseeunderthelid?A.Fire. B.Steam. C.Water. D.Nothing.2.Whatdidtheboyprobablybelieve?A.Steamisweakerthanwater. B.Steamcanmakewheelsturn.C.Steamcanmoveupeverything. D.Steamweighsmorethanwater.3.Whydidn’tgrandmareplytothequestions?A.Shewasquietallthetime. B.Shedidn’twanttoanswer.C.Shewastoobusytoanswer. D.Shedidn’tknowtheanswers.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”referto?A.Answers. B.Questions. C.Teakettles. D.Engines.5.Whatdoesthewriterprobablywantustodo?A.Toanswerquestions. B.Toaskquestions.C.Tochangetheworld. D.Toinventengines.六、完成句子（10分）17、Hevisitsmanyinterestingplacesaroundthe________(世界).18、上個月，這個勇敢男孩把他的鄰居從大火中救了出來。______________________________19、weekend,what,did,do,last_____________________________________?20、你要做蛋糕，想問媽媽需要多少糖，你會這么問：________________________________________________________________?21、他撿起這個小貓，和女孩們一起把它送到了動物中心。He________________thelittlecatandtookittotheanimalcenterwiththegirls.七、補全對話（10分）22、請通讀下面對話，根據對話內容，從方框內的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余項。A:Alice,isthereaflowershopnearhere?B:____1____A:Howfarisitfromhere?B:About1,000metersaway.Doyouwanttobuyflowers?A:____2____B:Really?AuntWhiteworksintheshop.A:AuntWhite?____3____B:Yes,youareright.A:Howgreat!ThenIcanaskhertohelppickflowers.B:____4____AndIcangotherewithyouafterschool.A:Great!Thankssomuch.B:____5____A.Noproblem.B.That’sforsure!C.Whatdoesshelooklike?D.Yes,thereisoneonRenminRoad.E.Yes,IwanttobuysomeformyMother’sbirthday.F.Thefriendlywomanwithlonghairinourneighborhood?八、閱讀表達（10分）23、回答問題，請注意要完整回答，語義齊全。Duringancient（古代的）times,childrendidn’thavesmartphones,iPadsorcomputerstoplay.Sotheyfoundsomethinginterestingtodo.Let’stakealook.Playingstoneballs（踢石球）DuringtheQingDynasty（清朝）FlyingkitesKiteshavealonghistory.Theearliestkitesweremadeof（由……制成）wood（木頭）.It’sgettingpopulartoflyakiteinspringnow.ThethreemostpopularkitesaretheBeijingkite,TianjinkiteandWeifangkite.Hide-and-seek（捉迷藏）Hide-and-seekcanbringchildrenquitealotoffun.Therearetwowaystoplay:covering（遮蓋）achild’seyeswhileotherkidsrunaroundtotease（逗弄）him,orsomechildrenhideandonechildmusttrytofindthem.Settingofffirecrackers（爆竹）Firecrackershaveahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Manyyearsago,therewasabeast（怪獸）namedNian.Toscareoff（嚇跑）thebeast,peopleburnt（點燃）thefirecrackers.Firecrackersarestillsetoff（燃放）duringSpringFestivalnowadays.1.Whatdidthechildrenplayduringancienttimes?_____________________________________________________2.Whydidchildrenlovetoplayastoneballinwinter?_____________________________________________________3.Whatweretheearliestkitesmadeof?_____________________________________________________4.HowdochildrenfeelaboutHide-and-seek?_____________________________________________________5.Whendopeoplesetofffirecrackersnowadays?_____________________________________________________九、書面表達（20分）

暑假又來臨了，今年你打算外出旅行嗎？你想去哪呢？隨著短視頻平臺的推廣，“打卡”汕頭成為了廣東人民短途旅行的首選，除了一些網紅景點，在建設社會主義新農村的過程中，供人們可以休閑放松的地方越來越多，越多越美。請你以“AGoodPlacetoRelax”為題寫一篇70詞左右短文，推薦家鄉的一個地方。內容包括：1.你最喜歡的一個地方以及你喜歡的原因；2.分享一次你去該地方放松的經歷；3.呼吁大家文明出行，祝愿美好假期。作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現學校的真實名稱和學生的真實姓名。2.語句連貫，書寫規范，適當拓展。作文的開頭已經給出，不計入總詞數。3.文明的，禮貌的：politeGoodPlacetoRelaxThisismybeautifulhometown.Thereisapark,alibrary,azooand....nearhere.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：作為一名優秀的學生，吉姆從沒上課遲到過。考查介詞辨析。as作為；from從；for為了；to對于；in在。第一空，根據“anexcellentstudent”可知，第一空為As，作為一個學生；第二空根據“late”可知，考查固定搭配latefor“遲到”，故填for。故選C。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：她不會輕易放棄學習的。考查動詞短語。giveup放棄；puton穿上；helpout幫助；worryabout擔憂。根據“herstudysoeasily.”結合選項可知，應該是不會輕易放棄學習。故選A。3、A【解析】【詳解】試題分析：句意：努力學習，你遲早會成功。這是一個祈使句，因此要用動詞原形。故選A。考點：考查祈使句的用法。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：杰克的爺爺獨自一個人住在那個大房子里，但他從來沒有感到孤單。考查副詞和形容詞。alone獨自，副詞；lonely孤獨的，形容詞。根據“lives”可知此處應用副詞alone修飾動詞lives，feels為感官動詞，后接形容詞lonely作表語。故選C。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：在一個炎熱的夏天下午走了三個小時后，我們現在需要喝點冷飲。考查形容詞辨析和定語后置。hot熱的；cold冷的。根據“Afterwalkingforthreehoursonahotsummerafternoon”可知在大熱天走了很長時間，應該要喝點冷飲，排除AB選項；something是不定代詞，用形容詞修飾時，形容詞需后置。故選C。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：山姆在英語考試中做得很好。他幾乎沒有犯錯誤。考查代詞辨析。afew/alittle少數；少量，是一對用作表示數量的不定代詞的固定詞組，它們具有名詞和形容詞的性質，都表示肯定的意思。它們的不同點是：afew指代或修飾可數名詞的復數，alittle指代或修飾不可數名詞。few和little表示否定，意思是“幾乎一點沒有”，相當于not…many或not…much。和afew和alittle一樣，few指代或修飾可數名詞的復數而little指代或修飾不可數名詞。mistake是可數名詞，又根據“SamdidverywellintheEnglishexam.”可知，是山姆很少犯錯誤，故選C。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——我可以在這里吸煙嗎？——對不能，恐怕你不能。考查情態動詞。can可以；could可以；maynot可能不；can’t不能。根據“Sorry,I’mafraidyou”可知是不能在這里吸煙，用can’t。故選D。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——研學旅行在年輕人中越來越受歡迎。——是真的。但不是每個人都喜歡這樣。有些年輕人喜歡和家人一起旅行。考查代詞辨析。anybody任何人；everybody每個人；somebody某人；nobody沒有人。根據“Educationtourism（研學旅行）isbecomingmoreandmorepopularamongyoungpeople.”以及下文But表示轉折可知，研學旅行的確在年輕人中越來越受歡迎，但是也不是每個人都喜歡，故選B。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你想去餐館嘗嘗淄博烤肉嗎？——是的。當地的食物變得如此受歡迎，以至于全中國的人都去那里品嘗。考查冠詞。第一空泛指一家餐館，應用不定冠詞，restaurant以輔音音素開頭，應用a；第二空是特指淄博當地的食物，應用定冠詞the。故選C。10、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你爸爸在哪里？——他正在廚房刷盤子。考查謂語動詞的時態。根據“Whereisyourfather?”可知，刷盤子是此時正在進行的動作，應使用現在進行時，結構為bedoing。故選D。二、短文填空（10分）11、along【解析】【詳解】句意：沿著這條路走，你會看到圖書館在你的左邊。“沿著”along，goalong“沿著走”。故填along。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.subjects2.did3.usually4.at5.rainy6.todo7.them8.friend’s9.the10.because【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了作者喜歡周五的原因。【1題詳解】句意：我喜歡星期五的一個原因是那天有我最喜歡的科目：體育和化學。根據“P.E.andchemistry”可知此處用名詞復數subjects“科目”。故填subjects。【2題詳解】句意：上周我們在科學課上做了一些實驗，我們的老師金先生非常有趣。根據“lastweek”可知句子用一般過去時，動詞用過去式did“做”。故填did。【3題詳解】句意：在體育課上，我們通常打籃球。此處修飾動詞play用副詞usually“通常”。故填usually。【4題詳解】句意：我很擅長它。begoodat“擅長”。故填at。【5題詳解】句意：如果下雨，我們也可以去健身房。作be動詞的表語用形容詞rainy“下雨的”。故填rainy。【6題詳解】句意：在電腦上做一些關于籃球的事情很有趣。itisadj.todosth.“做某事是……的”。故填todo。【7題詳解】句意：放學后，我和朋友們在外面玩，然后和他們一起在體育中心踢足球。作介詞with的賓語用代詞賓格them“他們”。故填them。【8題詳解】句意：晚上我們有時會去我最好的朋友家參加聚會。修飾名詞用名詞所有格friend’s“朋友的”。故填friend’s。【9題詳解】句意：我們可以一起看DVD和彈吉他。playtheguitar“彈吉他”。故填the。【10題詳解】句意：我們可以在星期五晚上放松，因為星期六學校沒有課。前后兩句是因果關系，前果后因，用because引導原因狀語從句。故填because。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.A3.A4.C5.D6.A7.C8.B9.A10.D11.B12.D13.A14.C15.B【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了在作者去夏令營時，老師讓他們爬墻，作者因為自己的身高而感到自卑，想要放棄爬墻，但是在老師和其他人的鼓勵下，作者成功爬上了墻，從中作者也了解到，只要相信自己，一切皆有可能。【1題詳解】句意：我幾乎沒有朋友，總是感到孤獨。angry生氣的；lonely孤獨的；happy開心的；glad開心的。根據“Ihadfewfriends”可知幾乎沒有朋友，所以很孤獨。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：在我12歲生日那天，我許了一個愿望，希望我能快點長大。wish愿望；decision決定；mistake錯誤；difference不同。根據“Onmy12thbirthday,Imadea”可知在生日的時候許愿。故選A。【3題詳解】句意：去年暑假，我非常擔心自己的身高，所以不想去夏令營。height高度；build身材；hair頭發；head頭。根據“Iusedtobetheshortestinmyclass”可知作者很矮，所以很擔心自己的身高。故選A。【4題詳解】句意：在你到達那里之前，你什么都不知道。if如果；although雖然；until直到；so所以。根據“Youwon’tknowanything...yougetthere”可知是到了那里之后才知道。故選C。【5題詳解】句意：星期一，我的老師Maggie讓我們所有人都去爬墻。in在某年某月某季節；for為了；at在；on在某一天。空后是某一天，用介詞on。故選D。【6題詳解】句意：當我看到那堵墻時，我非常害怕。scared害怕的；tired勞累的；bored無聊的；comfortable舒服的。根據“Itmightbetenmetershigh”可知作者認為那個墻很高，所以很害怕。故選A。【7題詳解】句意：我以為我永遠也爬不上那堵巨大的墻。sometimes有時；often經常；never從不；probably可能。根據“Itmightbetenmetershigh”可知作者覺得墻很高，所以覺得自己永遠也爬不上那堵墻。故選C。【8題詳解】句意：其他露營者結束后，我告訴Maggie我想放棄爬墻。getup起床；giveup放棄；takeup占據；fixup修理。根據“justbelieveinyourselfandnevergiveupeasily”可知作者認為自己不能爬上墻，所以想要放棄。故選B。【9題詳解】句意：當你遇到困難時，要相信自己，永遠不要輕易放棄。difficulties困難；promises承諾；hobbies愛好；interests興趣。根據“justbelieveinyourselfandnevergiveupeasily”可知是遇到困難時不要放棄。故選A。【10題詳解】句意：突然，我想出了一個好主意。subject科目；article文章；joke玩笑；idea想法。根據“Icameupwithagood”可知是想出了一個好主意。故選D。【11題詳解】句意：我假裝膝蓋受傷，不能動。change改變；hurt受傷；control控制；repair修理。根據“mykneeandcouldn’tmove.”可知是受傷了，不能動。故選B。【12題詳解】句意：Maggie笑了笑，向我展示了她是如何爬上墻的。what什么；when什么時候；why為什么；how如何。根據“sheclimbedthewall”可知是如何爬墻。故選D。【13題詳解】句意：其他露營者也在為我歡呼。cheering歡呼；preparing準備；looking看；reading讀。根據“Theothercamperswerealso...forme”可知老師展示了如何爬墻，其他人也為我歡呼。故選A。【14題詳解】句意：終于發生了一件令人驚訝的事——我成功了！interesting有趣的；lucky幸運的；surprising令人驚奇的；different不同的。根據“Imadeit!”可知我做到了，這是令人驚奇的。故選C。【15題詳解】句意：只要你相信自己，一切皆有可能。help幫助；trust相信；teach教；enjoy享受。根據“Anythingispossibleifyou...yourself”可知相信自己，一切都有可能。故選B。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.C2.A3.B4.D5.A【解析】【導語】本文講述了Tom在學校學習數數的搞笑故事。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Hisfatherhadashopthere”可知他爸爸在商店工作。故選C。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“HewassevenyearsoldthisyearandbegantogotoschoolthisSeptember”，可知，他今年7歲，9月份才上學，由此可推斷他是一年級的學生，故選A。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Itwasalittlefarfromtheirshopandhisfatherdroveacartotakehimtoschoolfivedaysaweek.Sohewasneverlateforclass”可知，因為爸爸開車送他上學，所以他上學從來沒遲到，故選B。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“ItwasMondaythatday.MissGreenwasteachingthemtocountfromonetoteninthemorning”，可知，在周一的上午，MissGreen教學生們從一數到十，故選D。【5題詳解】最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，本文講述了Tom在學校學習數數，因為自己不在家，所以他認為家里現在只有兩個人，而不是老師所說的三個人，所以最適合本文的標題是“兩個還是三個”，故選A。15、1.A2.D3.C4.B5.C【解析】本文講述了Max和Phil是好朋友。Max因為他爸爸在上海找到一份工作，他們要離開英國去上海，因此Phil有很多話要和他說，想要給他一本相冊。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“MynameisPhi…Ihaveaverygoodfriend.HisnameisMax.”可知，Max是Phil的好朋友。故選A。【2題詳解】細節理解題根據“webothlovedogs”可知，二人都喜歡狗。故選D。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“MaxwillleaveEngland,becausehisfathergetsajobinShanghai.”可知，Max將離開英國，因為他父親在上海找到了一份工作。故選C。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“andIwanttogivehimanalbum.Therearealotofourphotosinit”可知，Phil想送Max一本相冊，里面有很多他們的照片。故選B。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“TodayisMonday.ThereareonlythreedaysbeforeMaxleaves.”可知，今天是星期一，離Max離開只有三天了。所以Max周四離開。故選C。16、1.C2.B3.D4.A5.B【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了詹姆斯·瓦特發明蒸汽機背后的故事。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Butwhenhelookedunderthelidhecouldseenothingbutwater.”可知男孩在蓋子下看到了水，故選C。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Ifthesteamfromsolittlewaterissostrong,whywouldnotthesteamfromagreatdealofwaterbeagreatdealstronger?Whycouldn’titbemadetomoveupamuchgreaterweight?Whycouldn’titbemadetoturnwheels?”（如果這么少的水產生的蒸汽如此強大，為什么大量的水產生的蒸汽不是更強大呢？為什么不能讓它向上移動更大的重量呢？為什么不能讓它轉動輪子呢？）以及“Astheboygrewup,henevergaveuplookingforanswerstothosequestions.Finally,hesucceededinfindingthem”可知這個男孩就是詹姆斯·瓦特，世界著名的蒸汽機第一種成功形式的發明者，所以他會同意蒸汽能使輪子轉動。故選B。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Withnoanswerstothesequestions,hisgrandmamadenoreply.Shewentaboutherworkquietlyandtheboykeptstudyingtheteakettleinhisplace.”可知奶奶沒有回答這些問題，應該是因為奶奶不知道問題的答案，故選D。【4題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“Astheboygrewup,henevergaveuplookingforanswerstothosequestions.Finally,hesucceededinfindingthem.”（隨著男孩的成長，他從未放棄尋找這些問題的答案。最后，他成功地找到了它們。）可知them指的是“問題的答案”，故選A。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Watt’slittlequestionschangedtheworld.Yourlittlequestionsmightchangetheworld,too.”以及瓦特不斷問奶奶問題可知，作者想告訴我們要多問問題。故選B。六、完成句子（10分）17、world【解析】【詳解】句意：他參觀了世界上許多有趣的地方。“世界”world，aroundtheworld“世界各地”。故填world。18、Lastmonth,thebraveboysavedhisneighbourfromafire.【解析】【詳解】上個月：lastmonth；這個勇敢男孩：thebraveboy；把某人從大火中救出來：savesbfromafire；他的鄰居：hisneighbour。根據語境可知，lastmonth位于句首，作狀語，首字母l需大寫，時態為一般過去時，主語為thebraveboy，動詞用過去式，saved為動詞save的過去式。故填Lastmonth,thebraveboysavedhisneighbourfromafire.19、Whatdidyoudolastweekend【解析】【詳解】根據所給標點可知應用疑問句的形式，分析所給的單詞，句子應為特殊疑問句，特殊疑問詞what放在句首，首字母需要大寫，did為助動詞，放在特殊疑問詞后面，you作主語，do為謂語動詞，lastweekend作時間狀語放在句尾，故填Whatdidyoudolastweekend“上周末你做了什么”。20、HowmuchsugardoIneed(tomakeacake)【解析】【詳解】此處應是問“我需要多少糖做蛋糕”，howmuchsuger“多少糖”，后接一般疑問句形式doIneed，makeacake“做蛋糕”，此處表示目的，應用不定式形式，故填HowmuchsugardoIneed(tomakeacake)。21、①.picked②.up【解析】【詳解】考查動詞短語。分析句子可知，句子缺少謂語，撿起：pickup，固定搭配；由“…andtook”可知，句子是一般過去時。故填picked；up。七、補全對話（10分）22、1.D2.E3.F4.B5.A【解析】【導