2025屆湖南省株洲市荷塘區第五中學七下英語期末監測模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Mybrotherdoesn’tlikeblue.He________buysblueclothes.A.always B.usually C.often D.never2、—?—It’ssunnyandwarm.A.What’stheweatherlike B.WhatdoesshelooklikeC.Whatdoyouthinkofit D.Whattimeisitnow3、—Didyouenjoy________inBeijinglastweek?—Yes,Ihadgreatfunthere.A.myself B.yourself C.ourselves D.themselves4、—Couldyou________yournewpettome,Jeff?—Sure.Itisablackcatandhasbigeyes.A.sell B.leave C.save D.describe5、—Ican’tfindKate.—Oh,she________toherfriendsinherbedroom.A.writes B.wrote C.iswriting D.willwrite6、—I’m________Ican’tdowellintheEnglishtest.—Pleasebeconfident(充滿信心的)andcareful.You’llmakeit.A.true B.busy C.afraid D.funny7、—________isitfromheretothetrainstation?—It’sabout10minutes’busride.A.Howlong B.Howmuch C.Howfar8、Followthepath________thetrees,andyou’llfindalargeopenareaforcamping.A.by B.towards C.across D.through9、Whichofthefollowingwordscanbeputinthemindmap?A.animal B.food C.plant D.fruit10、—________theweatherliketoday?—Cloudy.A.How’s B.Whatdoes C.What D.What’s二、完形填空（10分）11、sontookhisoldfathertoarestaurantforaneveningdinner.Theysatdownand___1___ameal.Hisfatherwasveryoldand___2___didn’tlookhealthy.Hedropped(滴落)food___3___hisshirtandtrouserswhenhewaseating.Thefatherdidn’tgettidyatall.___4___peoplewatchedhimindisgust(厭惡地).Butthesonwasvery___5___.Hedidn’tcareatall.___6___hisfatherfinishedeating,theson___7___tookhimtothewashroomandcleanedhisclothes.Justatthattime,anoldmancameoverandsaid,“Youngman,Ithinkyouleave___8___behind.”Thesonsaid,“No,sir.Idon’t.”Theoldmansaid,“Yes,youreally___9___!Youleavea___10___foreverysonandhopeforeveryoldfather.”1.A.asked B.ordered C.cooked D.made2.A.he B.his C.they D.their3.A.in B.behind C.on D.under4.A.Others B.Another C.Other D.Theothers5.A.happy B.calm C.worried D.sad6.A.Before B.If C.After D.As7.A.quietly B.excitedly C.suddenly D.angrily8.A.anything B.nothing C.everything D.something9.A.are B.do C.did D.leave10.A.word B.subject C.class D.lesson三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、Theteacherofferedusthreewaystohelp________([a??’selvz])tolearnthelanguage.13、Ican'tseetheblackboardclearlysoIalwayswear_______(眼鏡).14、It’snotgoodtop________flowersinthepark.15、因為父母擔心她，所以Mandy不能獨自去游泳。Mandycan’tgoswimmingbyherselfbecauseherparents________her.16、Youcangettothesupermarket________(easy).JustgodownNorthRoadandturnleft.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、EverymorningandafternoononabusyroadinWangxian,HunanProvince,TangQixueguidescarstohelpstudentscrosstheroadsafely.Tangisn’tapoliceman.Infact,heisaretired(退休的)primaryschoolteacher.Tanghelpsstudentsinthiswaybecauseofacaraccident16yearsagoontheroad.Tangsawtwoofhisstudentsdieintheaccident.Hefeltverysadanddecidedtoworkontheroadtoprotect(保護)students.WhenTangtoldhisfamilyabouttheidea,theydidn’tagreebecauseitmightputhimindanger.However,hesaidhewouldn’tbeafraidaslongashecouldhelpstudents.Hethenstartedguidingcarsfrom6:30a.m.to8:00a.m.andfrom4:00p.m.to5:30p.m.,helpingstudentscrosstheroad.Evenwhenitrainedorsnowed,hewasthere.Inthepast16years,notonestudenthasgothitbyacar.However,Tanggothittwice.Thatdidn’tstophimfromhelpingstudents.“IalwaysfeelhappywhenIseestudentscrosstheroadsafely,”hesaid.Tangretiredfromteachingin2017.Sincethen(自從那時起),hehasbeenabletospendmoretimeguidingcars.What’smore,heoftengoesbacktoschooltoteachstudentsroadsafety.“ThoughIamretired,myloveforstudentswillnevergoaway,”Tangsaid.1.FromParagraph1,weknowTangguidescars________.A.twiceaday B.nearhishome C.withapoliceman D.tohelpolderteachers2.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.Howanaccidentkilledtwostudents. B.Whyaccidentsoftenhappenontheroad.C.HowTanghelpsstudentscrosstheroad. D.WhyTangstartedguidingcars.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“That”inParagraph3referto(指代)?A.Raining. B.Snowing. C.Gettinghitbyacar. D.Retiringfromteaching.4.Thewriterwrotethepassagemainlyto________.A.describeaterribleaccident B.adviseustocrossroadsslowlyC.askmoreteacherstoguidecars D.sharethestoryofagreatteacher18、Didyouhearof“singingsand(沙子)”?Thisisthekindofsandthatmakesbizarresoundswhenpeoplewalkonitordriveoverit,orwhenthewindblowsacrossitssurface(表面).Thesoundthatsuchsandmakesoftenhasamusicaltone(音調).IntheUnitedStates,peoplehavefoundsingingsandalongtheseashoreinMassachusetts(馬薩諸塞州)andinthesandsnorthofAlamosa,Colorado(科羅拉多州).Peopleindifferentpartsoftheworldgivethesemusicalsands(就……達成一致)whatcauses(導致)themtomakesuchstrangesounds.閱讀上面的短文，然后完成下列任務。1.Wecaneasilyfindthepassageina________.A.sciencebook B.diary C.newspaperoflatestnews D.novel(小說)2.Theword“bizarre”havethesamemeaningastheword“________”.3.Wheredopeoplecallthesands“cryingsands”?________________________________________.4.在5.將________________________________________.19、teacherusuallytaughthisstudentsinspecialways.Oneyear,heaskedfourstudentstogotoseeappletreesindifferentseasons.Thefirststudentwentthereinspring,thesecondinsummer,thethirdinautumnandthelastinwinter.Afterthefourstudentscameback,theydescribedthetreestotheteacher.Thefirststudentsaid,“Allleaves(樹葉)onthetreesweregreenandbeautiful.”Thesecondstudentsaiddifferently.“Theflowerslookedsoniceandsmeltgood.”Butthethirdstudentsaidheonlysawapplesonthetrees.“TheytastedgoodbutIcouldn’tseeanyflowers.”“Really?Whydidn’tIseeanyleaves,flowersorapples?”thelastonesaid.“Thetreeslookedreallyugly.”Justthen,theteachersaid,“You’reallright,butyoueachjustsawtheappletreesinoneseason.Thetreesaren’tthesameindifferentseasons.Youcan’ttell(判斷)atreebyonlyoneseason.”Everythinghasdifferentsides(方面)inlife.Sodon’ttellwhatathingorapersonislikebeforeseeingallofit.1.Howmanypeoplearethereinthestory?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ugly”meaninEnglish?A.Beautiful. B.Notbeautiful. C.Kind. D.Notkind.3.Whodidn’tliketheappletreesinthestory?A.Theteacher. B.Thefirstandthesecondstudents.C.Thethirdstudent. D.Thefourthstudent.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothestory?A.Thefourstudentswenttoseetheappletreesinthesameseason.B.Thefourstudentsdescribedtheappletreesindifferentways.C.Theteacherthoughtthattheappletreesweregreatinallseasons.D.Theteacherandthefourstudentswenttoseetheappletreeseachyear.5.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Agoodteacherhastoteachhisstudentsinspecialways.B.Somepeopleliketotellatreebyonlyoneseason.C.Appletreeslookreallydifferentindifferentseasons.D.Wemustseeathingorapersoninallways.20、Doyouwanttobeagoodneighbor?Andwhatcanyoudotomaketheneighborhoodagreatplace?Remember,it’snevertoolatetostartwithsomenewhabits.Stopandtalk.Youcandoonethingtobeagoodneighbor—stopandtalkwithyourneighbors,sayhellotothem,talkabouttheweatherortheirpetdogs.Everyonecandothisveryeasily.Don’tbenoisy.It’sokayforyoutowatchTVorlistentomusicatyourhomeinthelateevening.Butyouneedtoturnthemdown.Andifyoudon’tliveonthefirstfloor,donotplaybasketballordanceinthehouse.Behelpful.Goodneighborsarealwayshappytohelpeachother.Ifyouarefree,youcanhelptheoldintheneighborhooddothecleaning.Ifyouaregoodatplayingaballgame,youcanteachsomechildrenintheneighborhoodhowtoplayit.Followthetips（建議）above,youwillbeagoodneighborforsure.根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。1.Howdoesthewriterstartthetext?A.By（通過）askingquestions. B.Byansweringquestions.C.Bygivingsomenumbers. D.Bytellingagreatstory.2.Whichdoes“this”inthesecondparagraphreferto（指代的）?A.Sayinghellotopeople. B.Talkingabouttheweather.C.Talkingabouttheirpetdogs. D.Playingbasketballthome.3.Whatcanyoudotobeagoodneighbor?A.Talkloudlyoutside. B.TurnuptheTV. C.Helpeachother. D.Danceinthehouse.4.Whatisthetextabout?A.Howtotalkwithyourneighborseasily.B.Howtoenjoyyourtimeinthelateevening.C.Howtohelpyourneighborsinyourfreetime.D.Howtobeagoodneighborandmakeyourneighborhoodgreat.5.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure（結構）ofthepassage?①Para.1②Para.2.③Para.3.④Para.4.⑤Para.5.A. B. C. D.五、補全對話（10分）21、根據對話內容，從選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選擇，有一項為多余選項。Sam:Hi,Lily.____1____Lily:Yes,Idid.Ivisitedasmallvillage.Sam:Oh,great.____2____Lily:Itookabus.Thevillageisalittlefar.Sam:____3____Lily:Ofcourse,Iwentfishingintheriver.Ialsopickedsomepears.Theyweredelicious.Sam:Soundsinteresting._____4_____Lily:Itwascloudyandcool.Didyougoanywhere?Sam:Yes.Iwenttothezoo.Lily:Didyouseeanylions?Sam:No,Ididn’t._____5_____Theywerereallycute.Lily:Ithinkso.A.ButIsawpandasandmonkeys.B.Whatdidyoudothere?C.Howdidyougetthere?D.Didyouhavefuninthevillage?E.Didyouhaveatriplastmonth?F.Howwastheweatherthere?六、閱讀表達（10分）22、請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據所提供的的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整。DoyouknowBobDylan?Heisafamoussinger.AndhecomesfromtheUS.Hewasbornon24thMay,1942.Whenhewasinhighschool,hewasinterestedinmusic.Andhestartedaband(樂隊)himself.WhenhewasinUniversity(大學)ofMinnesota,hetookpartinmanysingingcompetitions(競賽).In1961,heworkedwithasingingcompanyinColumbia.Oneyearlater,hisfirstsongcalledBobDylancameout.BobDylanwritesthesongsallbyhimself.Andthewordsofthesongshavealotofpoeticpower(詩意).PeopleinAmericalovehissongsverymuch.That’sbecausehissongshaveastrongconnection(聯系)withAmericanculture.On13thOctober,2016,BobDylangottheNobelPrizeinLiterature(諾貝爾文學).HewasthefirstAmericantogettheprizefrom1993.Howgreatasingerheis!1.HowoldisBobDylan?___________________________________________________________________2.WhatwasBobDylaninterestedinwhenhewasinhighschool?___________________________________________________________________3.WhendidBob’sfirstsongcometotheworld?___________________________________________________________________4.WhydopeopleinAmericaloveBobDylan’ssongsverymuch?___________________________________________________________________5.HowdopeoplelikeBobDylan?___________________________________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）

時光飛逝，不知不覺，七年級的生活即將結束，在一年的學校生活中一定有讓你開心、難忘的日子。請以“A(n)DayThisYear”為題寫一篇不少于80個單詞的英語短文。要點：1.今年在學校最……的是哪一天？為什么?2.那一天你是怎樣度過的？（和誰一起，在哪里，做了什么？）3.你的感受如何？要求：1.先把標題補全，如happy,interesting,boring,busy,unforgettable等，然后根據要點適當發揮；2.語言表達準確，短文通順連貫，書寫規范整潔；3.文中不得出現真實姓名和學校名稱。(n)DayThisYear_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、D【解析】【詳解】句意：我的哥哥不喜歡藍色，他從來不買藍色的衣服。考查副詞詞義辨析。always總是；usually通常；often經常；never從不。根據第一個句子句意“我的哥哥不喜歡藍色”推知，從來不買藍色的衣服。故選D。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——天氣怎么樣？——陽光很好很溫暖。考查特殊疑問句。What’stheweatherlike天氣怎么樣；Whatdoesshelooklike她看起來怎么樣；Whatdoyouthinkofit你認為怎么樣；Whattimeisitnow現在幾點。根據“It’ssunnyandwarm.”可知，應是詢問天氣。故選A。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——上周你在北京玩得開心嗎？——是的，我在那里玩得很開心。考查反身代詞。myself我自己；yourself你自己；ourselves我們自己；themselves他們自己。根據“enjoy”可知，enjoyoneself“玩得開心，過得愉快”；又根據“you”可知，這里填you的反身代詞yourself。故選B。4、D【解析】【詳解】——杰夫，你能給我描述一下你的新寵物嗎？——當然，它是一只黑貓，有一雙大眼睛。考查動詞辨析。sell賣；leave離開；save節約；describe描述。根據“Itisablackcatandhasbigeyes.”可知，它是一只黑貓，有一雙大眼睛，這是對貓的描述。故選D。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我找不到凱特。——哦，她正在她的臥室里給她的朋友寫信。考查時態。write“寫”，根據“Ican’tfindKate.”可知，我現在找不到她，表示她正在寫信，因此用現在進行時，故選C。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——恐怕我英語考試考不好。——請自信且仔細。你會成功的。考查形容詞辨析。true真正的；busy忙碌的；afraid害怕的；funny有趣的。根據“I...Ican’tdowellintheEnglishtest”可知，我怕英語考試考不好。故選C。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——從這里到火車站有多遠？——乘公共汽車大約需要10分鐘。考查特殊疑問句。howlong多久；howmuch多少；howfar多遠。根據答語“It’sabout10minutes’busride”可知，詢問距離有多遠，故選C。8、D【解析】【詳解】句意：沿著這條小路，穿過樹林，你將會發現一大片空地適合野營。考查介詞。by通過；towards向；across在表面穿過；through從中間穿過。根據“thetrees”可知，要從樹林中間穿過，因此用介詞through，故選D。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：下面哪個單詞可以放進思維導圖里？考查名詞辨析和常識。animal動物；food食物；plant植物；fruit水果。根據思維導圖中“fish”、“sandwich”及“wheat”可知魚、三明治、小麥都屬于食物，所以food“食物”填入思維導圖里。故選B。10、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——今天天氣怎么樣？——多云。考查詢問天氣的句型。詢問今天的天氣，既可以用“What’stheweatherliketoday?”，也可用“How’stheweathertoday?”。根據題干中“…theweatherliketoday”可知，應用What’s，故選D。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.B2.A3.C4.C5.B6.C7.A8.D9.B10.D【解析】【導語】本文講述了在餐廳用餐時，一位兒子無視旁人異樣的眼光，幫老父親清理身上的食物殘渣的故事，突顯了兒子對父親深深的愛。【1題詳解】句意：他們坐下來，點了餐。asked詢問；ordered點餐；cooked烹飪；made制作。根據“Asontookhisoldfathertoarestaurantforaneveningdinner.”可知，此處指他們到飯店坐下后點了餐。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：他的父親很老了，他看起來不健康。he他；his他的；they他們；their他們的。根據“Hisfatherwasveryold”可知，此處指他父親看起來很不健康，應用人稱代詞he。故選A。【3題詳解】句意：他吃飯時把食物掉在了襯衫和褲子上。in在……里面；behind在……后面；on在……上；under在……下面。根據下文“tookhimtothewashroomandcleanedhisclothes.”可推知，父親吃飯時把食物掉在了衣服上，故選C。【4題詳解】句意：其他人則厭惡地看著他。Others其他人；Another另一個；Other其他的；Theothers其余的。根據“people”可知，此處要用other，other后接名詞復數或集合名詞，故選C。【5題詳解】句意：但兒子很平靜。happy高興的；calm沉著的；worried擔憂的；sad悲傷的。根據下文“Hedidn’tcareatall.”可知，兒子沒有在意周遭的眼光，說明他很沉著。故選B。【6題詳解】句意：父親吃完飯后，兒子安靜地帶他去洗手間洗衣服。Before在……之前；If如果；After在……之后；As作為。根據“hisfatherfinishedeating”可知，此處指父親吃晚飯后，故選C。【7題詳解】句意：父親吃完飯后，兒子安靜地帶他去洗手間洗衣服。quietly安靜地；excitedly激動的；suddenly突然；angrily生氣地。根據上下文可知，面對飯店里其他人厭惡的眼光，兒子一直表現很冷靜沉著；所以在父親吃晚飯后，他也是安靜地帶著父親去清洗衣服。故選A。【8題詳解】句意：年輕人，我想你落下了一些東西。anything任何東西；nothing沒有什么；everything一切；something一些東西。根據“Ithinkyouleave...behind.”可知，此處指落下“一些東西”，應用something，故選D。【9題詳解】句意：是的，你真的落下了！are是；do助動詞，無實義；did過去式，無實義；leave離開。根據“Yes,youreally...!”可知，此處要用do表示強調，代指前文“leavesomething”。故選B。【10題詳解】句意：你給每個兒子留下了一課，給每個老父親留下了希望。word單詞；subject科目；class班級；lesson課。根據“Youleavea...foreveryson”可知，兒子在餐廳對待父親的言行給其他做兒子的上了一課。故選D。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、ourselves【解析】【詳解】句意：老師給了我們三種幫助自己學習語言的方法。根據音標提示可知，此處是ourselves“我們自己”，是反身代詞，故填ourselves。13、glasses【解析】【詳解】句意：我看不清黑板，所以我總是戴眼鏡。glasses“眼鏡”，是名詞，通常以復數的形式出現，作動詞wear的賓語，故填glasses。14、(p)ick【解析】【詳解】句意：在公園里采摘花朵是不好的。根據“flowersinthepark”和首字母提示p可知，此處指的是“摘花”，這里的it為形式主語，不定式短語為真正的主語，to后跟動詞原形pick“采摘”。故填(p)ick。15、worryabout##areworriedabout【解析】【詳解】根據中英文對照可知，缺少內容worryabout/beworriedabout“擔心”，根據can’t可知，此句是一般現在時，主語是復數形式，be動詞用are，故填worryabout/areworriedabout。16、easily【解析】【詳解】句意：你可以很容易地去超市。沿著北路一直走，然后向左轉。分析句子，括號里的“easy”是形容詞，此空應用副詞修飾動詞短語“getto”；“easily”意為“容易地”，副詞，故填easily。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.A2.D3.C4.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了退休老師唐啟學的故事。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“EverymorningandafternoononabusyroadinWangxian,HunanProvince,TangQixueguidescarstohelpstudentscrosstheroadsafely.”可知，唐啟學每天上午和下午指揮車輛讓學生安全地過馬路兩次。故選A。【2題詳解】段落大意題。根據“Tanghelpsstudentsinthiswaybecauseofacaraccident16yearsagoontheroad.Tangsawtwoofhisstudentsdieintheaccident.Hefeltverysadanddecidedtoworkontheroadtoprotect(保護)students.”可知，此段主要講述了唐啟學指揮車輛讓學生安全地過馬路的原因。故選D。【3題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“Inthepast16years,notonestudenthasgothitbyacar.However,Tanggothittwice.”可知，在過去的16年里，沒有一個學生被車撞過。然而，唐老師卻被撞了兩次。所以that指的是被車撞到，即使被車撞了兩次也沒有阻止唐啟學幫助學生，故選C。【4題詳解】主旨大意題。根據“Infact,heisaretired(退休的)primaryschoolteacher.”和“ThoughIamretired,myloveforstudentswillnevergoaway”可知，本文主要講述了退休老師唐啟學的故事，故選D。18、1.A2.strange3.InSouthAfrica.4.different5.但是無論人們如何稱呼這些沙丘，科學家們還沒有就什么導致它們發出這么奇怪的聲音達成一致。【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了“唱歌沙子”。【1題詳解】本文主要介紹了“唱歌沙子”，故文章可能出現在科學書上。故選A。【2題詳解】根據“whenpeoplewalkonitordriveoverit,orwhenthewindblowsacrossitssurface”以及“whatcauses(導致)themtomakesuchstrangesounds.”可知當人們在上面行走或開車經過它時，或者當風吹過它的表面時，沙子可能會發出奇怪的聲音，故此處劃線部分和strange意義相近。故填strange。【3題詳解】根據“InSouthAfrica,peoplecallthem‘cryingsands’”可知在南非，人們稱它們為“哭泣的沙子”。故填InSouthAfrica.【4題詳解】根據“Peopleindifferentpartsoftheworldgivethesemusicals....”以及下文的描述可知，不同的地方有不同的名字，different“不同的”。故填different。【5題詳解】nomatterwhat無論什么；peoplecallthesands人們稱呼這些沙丘；scientists科學家；don’tagreeon沒有達成一致；what什么；cause導致；them它們；makesuchstrangesounds發出這么奇怪的聲音。故填：但是無論人們如何稱呼這些沙丘，科學家們還沒有就什么導致它們發出這么奇怪的聲音達成一致。19、1.C2.B3.D4.B5.D【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了一個老師讓四個學生在不同的季節去觀察蘋果樹，通過他們的不同描述得出我們看人看物要全面，不能片面得出結論。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Ateacherusuallytaughthisstudentsinspecialways.Oneyear,heaskedfourstudentstogotoseeappletreesindifferentseasons.”和下文的描述可知，本文主要提到了5個人，他們分別是一個老師和四個學生，故選C。【2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“Really?Whydidn’tIseeanyleaves,flowersorapples?”可知沒看到樹葉、花兒或蘋果，由此推出樹看起來很丑，ugly與notbeautiful意思相近。故選B。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“‘Really?Whydidn’tIseeanyleaves,flowers,orapples?’thelastonesaid.‘Thetreeslookedreallyugly.’”可知，最后一個，也就是第4個學生不喜歡蘋果樹，故選D。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Thefirststudentsaid,‘Allleavesonthetreesweregreenandbeautiful.’Thesecondstudentsaiddifferently,‘Theflowerslookedsoniceandsmeltgood.’Butthethirdstudentsaidheonlysawapplesonthetrees.‘Theytastedgood,butIcouldn’tseeanyflowers.’”和第三段“‘Really?Whydidn’tIseeanyleaves,flowers,orapples?’thelastonesaid.‘Thetreeslookedreallyugly.’”可知，四個學生回來后，他們向老師描述了這些樹，學生們從不同的方面，用不同的方法描述了蘋果樹，故選B。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據“Everythinghasdifferentsidesinlife.Sodon’ttellwhatathingorapersonislikebeforeseeingallofit.”可知，通過學生們在不同時候去觀察蘋果樹得出不同的結論我們可以知道，我們不能片面的去看人或物，應該全面評價，故選D。20、1.A2.D3.C4.D5.B【解析】【導語】本文就如何成為一個好鄰居提出了幾條建議。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Doyouwanttobeagoodneighbor?Andwhatcanyoudotomaketheneighborhoodagreatplace?”可知，讀者通過提出問題引出話題，故選A。【2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“stopandtalkwithyourneighbors,sayhellotothem,talkabouttheweatherortheirpetdogs”可知，和鄰居打招呼并聊天是一件很容易做的事情，故選D。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Behelpful.Goodneighborsarealwayshappytohelpeachother”可知，可以幫助彼此，故選C。【4題詳解】主旨大意題。根據“Doyouwanttobeagoodneighbor?Andwhatcanyoudotomaketheneighborhoodagreatplace”可知，本文主要講述了如何成為一個好鄰居，讓社區變得很好，故選D。【5題詳解】篇章結構題。通讀全文可知，第一段引出主題，第二段至第四段提出建議，最后一段總結概括，所以本文的結構是總—分—總，故選B。五、補全對話（10分）21、1.E2.C3.B4.F5.A【解析】【導語】本文是Sam和Lily的對話，他們談論了彼此的旅程，Lily到一個村子里度假，Sam去動物園看熊貓和猴子。【1題詳解】根據下文“Yes,Idid.Ivisitedasmallvillage.”可知，此處應是一個一般疑問句，詢問關于旅行的話題。選項E“你上個月去旅行了嗎？”符合語境。故選E。【2題詳解】根據下文“Itookabus.Thevillageisalittlefar.”可知，此處應是詢問如何到達那個村子的。選項C“你是如何到