2025屆湖北省荊門市英語八年級第二學期期中學業質量監測試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Weshouldn’tlaugh________otherswhentheymakemistakes.A.in B.at C.with2、Mum,I’mhungrynow___________Ididn’thavebreakfastthismorning.A.because B.becauseof C.and D.but3、—Whydoyoulikereadinghistorybooksinyoursparetime,Andy?—Er,it’smainlybecausetheycanimprovemy________ofthepast.A.detail B.advice C.knowledge D.review4、I________Hongkongtwice.Iwenttherein2017and2018.A.goto B.wentto C.havebeento D.havegoneto5、Althoughmygrandfatheriseightyyearsold,heisstillingood

________.A.part B.health C.method6、It’sdifficultfor________peopletomovearound.A.disabled B.lonely C.worried7、Myparentsalwaystellmenottotouchothers’________/'pra?v?t/things.A.private B.pride C.pretty8、Sorry,Ididn’tseeyou,becauseI________apicture.A.draw B.drew C.wasdrawing D.willdraw.9、—Wouldyoupleaseholdthedoorforme?Myhandsarefullnow.—________.Watchyourstep,please.A.You’rewelcome B.Withpleasure C.Mypleasure D.Justaminute10、IfyouwanttovisitthePalaceMuseumtomorrow,I________ticketsforyou.A.book B.booked C.willbook D.wasbooking二、完形填空（10分）11、Icouldn’twaittoshowmynewshoestomyfriendsinthedancegroup.Ihelpedmyparentsdohouseworkforthreeweeksto___1___themoneytobuythem.Ireallylovedthenewshoesandtookgoodcareofthem.Whenpracticestarted,Itookoffmynewshoesandputthem___2___inmyredbag.Afterpractice,I___3___mybag,butIcouldn’tfindmyshoesinit.IrantoourteacherMrs.Rodriguezandshouted,“Mrs.Rodriguez!Someonetookmy___4___away!”Mrs.Rodriguezaskedtheotherstudentstolookaroundformymissingshoes.Everyone___5___theshoes,buttheyweren’tanywhere.Then,InoticedSashaJamesopeningupherbag___6___lookinginside.There,rightonthetop,weremyshoes!“Thosearemyshoes,Sasha!Whydidyoutakethemaway?”Iaskedangrily.“Ididn’t!Ipromise!Idon’tknowwhytheyarein___7___bag,”saidSasha.Suddenly,Ifeltembarrassed(窘迫)whenIgaveSasha’sredbagasecondlook.Itwasthesame___8___asmine.“I’msorryforbeingso___9___,Sasha.Itseems(似乎)thatIputmyshoesinyourbagbymistake.”“It’sOK,”Sashasaid.Standingthere,Itoldmyselfnottosayanythingaboutsomeonewithoutcheckingfirstthenexttime.Whatauseful___10___Igot!1.A.hide B.save C.find2.A.carefully B.easily C.quickly3.A.opened B.closed C.threw4.A.glasses B.shoes C.cups5.A.lookedup B.lookedafter C.lookedfor6.A.but B.and C.or7.A.my B.your C.her8.A.size B.color C.price9.A.nervous B.strict C.angry10.A.chance B.project C.lesson三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、Henotonlyusedtoenjoytravellingbutalso______(prefer)toexplorenewplacesandcultures.13、雖然我們住在不同的城市，但我們彼此仍然保持著聯系。Weliveindifferentcities,butwestill________________________________eachother.14、Rickylikestotellfunnyjokestous,soweallthinkheis________(幽默的).15、Thescientistshaven’td________lifeonMarsyet.16、你同意對方的看法，可以這樣說：_________________________________________.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Whenmyson,Mark,wasinthethirdgrade,hesavedallhispocketmoneyforoverthreemonthstobuyholidaypresents.ThethirdSaturdayinDecemberMarksaidhehadmadehislistandhadtwentydollarsinhispocket.Idrovehimtoanearbysupermarket.MarkpickedupahandbasketandwentinwhileIwaitedandwatchedinthecar.IttookMarkover45minutestochoosehispresents.Finallyhecametothecheckoutcounter(交款處)andreachedintohispocketforhismoney.Itwasnotthere!Therewasaholeinhispocket,butnomoney.Markstoodthereholdinghisbasket,tearsfallingdownhisface.Thenasurprisingthinghappened.AwomancameuptoMarkandtookhiminherarms.“Youwouldhelpmealotifyouletmepayforyou,”saidthewoman.“Itwouldbethemostwonderfulgiftyoucouldgiveme.Ionlyaskthatonedayyouwillpassiton.Whenyougrowup,Iwouldlikeyoutofindsomeoneyoucanhelp.Whenyouhelpothers,IknowyouwillfeelasgoodaboutitasIdonow.”Marktookthemoney,driedhistearsandranbacktothecheckoutcounterasfastashecould.ThatyearweallenjoyedourgiftsalmostasmuchasMarkenjoyedgivingthemtous.Iwouldliketosay“thankyou”tothatverykindwoman,andtellherthatfouryearslater,Markwenthousetohousecollectingblankets(毯子)andclothesforthehomelesspeopleinthefire.AndIwanttopromiseherthatMarkwillneverforgettokeeppassingiton.1.Whendidthestoryprobablyhappen?A.OnChristmasDay. B.BeforeChristmasDay. C.OnNewYear’sDay.2.Whentheygottothesupermarket,Markwentin________.A.withthewriter B.byhimself C.withthewoman3.WhathappenedtoMarkinthesupermarket?A.Hisgiftswerestolen. B.Hebrokehisbasket. C.Helosthismoney.4.Whydidthewriterwanttosay“thankyou”tothewoman?A.BecausesheboughtMarkanicepresent.B.Becauseshealwayspaidmoneyforothers.C.BecauseshetaughtMarktohelppeopleinneed.5.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Abigsupermarket. B.Akindwoman. C.Awonderfulgift.18、配對閱讀。左欄是五個人的信息，右欄是七條中國諺語及其解釋，請為每個人選擇合適的一條解釋。___1___Kateisanoutgoinggirl.Sheoftenhelpsothers.She’shappyafterhelpingothers.Othersarehappy,too.Bothherfriendsandclassmateslikeherverymuch.___2___Jackletmeplaywithhisfavoritetoycar.Imadeitgotoofastandit’sbroken.Hewasangryandsaidsomebadwordstome,I’msosad.___3___Maryisacarelessgirl.Sheoftenforgetstoweartheseatbelt(安全帶)whiledrivinghercar.It’ssadthatshehashadseveralcaraccidents.___4___Jimmyisahighschoolstudent.HeisgoodatEnglishandalwaysgetsgoodgradesinhisexams.Healwaysstudieshardinordertoenterakeyuniversity.___5___Paulisnotconfident(自信的).Healwaysthinksthathecan’tdoanythingwell.Healwaysfeelsshytotalkwithotherstudents,sohehasveryfewfriends.A.Onekindwordcanwarmthreewintermonths.Whatwesaidtoothersmadeadifferencetothem,soweshouldbecarefulwithwhatwesay.Also,weneedtolearntoforgive(原諒)others.B.Godrewardsthediligent.Godwillknoweveryone’sdiligence(勤勉),andgivethecorresponding(相應的)reward.Aslongasyouworkhardenough,yourfuturewillbebetter.C.Practicemakesperfect.Ifyoupracticemore,youwillgetmore.D.Safety(安全)comesfirst.Everyoneshouldbecarefulwhendriving.Itisaresponsibility(責任)toothersaswellastohimself.E.Theremustbeauseformytalent.EveryoneisNo.1.Believeinyourself!Beconfidentinyourself.Peoplealwayslikethosewhoareself-confident.F.Fear(害怕)isoftengreaterthanthedanger.Amanwhoalwaysworriesaboutsomethingwillnotsucceedinhisdailylife.G.Therosesinherhand,theflavorinmine.Whenyougivesomethingbeautifulaway,yougetsomethingbeautiful.Youcanbehappybyhelpingothers.19、Herearefourofmyfriends.Gettoknowthemandtheirinterestingexperiences.I’mMark.I’m12.Ihavebeeninacyclingclubandcycledabouttwohundredmileswithmyfriends.Weallfeltveryexcited.MynameisSam.I’moneyearolderthanMark.Ihaveenteredacompetition.Atlast,Iwonitandtheprizewasaseven-dayholidaytomyfavouritecountry-America.YoucancallmeLinda.I’mthesameageasMark.IhavebeentoHongKongDisneylandwithmyparents.IwasexcitedtoseesomanycartooncharactersbecauseIoftendreamedaboutthem.Johnismyname.I’moneyearyoungerthanSam.IhavelearnedtorideahorsebecauseIthoughtitwasexciting.BeforeIlearnedit,Ifelloffthehorsemanytimes.Butthatwasveryinterestingforme.根據語篇內容，選擇最佳選項。1.Whohascycledalongway?A.Mark. B.Sam. C.Linda.2.HowoldisSam?A.11. B.12. C.13.3.WhatdidLindaoftendreamabout?A.HongKongDisneyland. B.Herparents. C.Cartooncharacters.4.WhatdidJohnthinkofhorse-riding?A.Relaxing. B.Exciting. C.Boring.5.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Sam’sprizewasaholidaytoAustralia.B.Lindais12yearsold.C.Johnneverfelloffthehorse.20、Inrecentyears,casesofwildfireshavebeenincreasingacrosstheworld.Thesefiresdestroyhomesandtheenvironment.AccordingtotheWorldWideFundforNature,almost3billionanimalswerekilledorlosttheirhomesinthe2019-2020Australianbushfires.InChina,thetotalnumberofforestfireseveryyearhasincreasedtomorethan2,000,accordingtoThePaper.Unlikeothernaturaldisasters,wildfiresaremostoftencausedbypeople.Thegoodnewsisthatthismeanspeoplecanhelppreventwildfires,too!Howcanyouhelppreventwildfires?StayfiresafeWhenyoustartacampfire,cleartheareaaroundyourfirepit(坑)andcircleyourpitwithrocks.Toputoutyourfire,mixwaterintothedirtandashuntilit’scoolenoughtotouch.Ifit’stoohottotouch,it’stoohottoleave.NeverlightafireonawindydayDonotusefireworksorfirecrackers(爆竹)inforests.Putusedmatchesinaclosedcontaineroracupofwater.StayingsafefromtheflamesUseawettoweltocoveryournoseandmouth.Ifthere’swaternearby,soakyourclotheswithit.Ifyoufindyourselfnexttoafireonamountain,rundownhillinsteadofup.Ifthereareditches(溝渠),pondsorrivers,youcanusetheseareastoavoiddanger.Ifinaforest,runtothelargeopenspaceswheretherearefewertreesorlessvegetation(植被).1.WhichisTRUEaboutwildfires?A.Casesofwildfireshavebeendecreasingacrosstheworld.B.Therewasnowildfirefrom2019to2020inAustralia.C.InChina,thenumberofforestfireseveryyearhasincreasedtoover2,000.D.Wildfiresaremostoftencausedbyanimals.2.Whatbadresultsofwildfiresarementioned?①Peoplelosttheirmoney.②Theenvironmentwasdestroyed.③Peoplewerekilled.④Animalslosttheirhomes.A.①② B.②④ C.②③ D.③④3.Whatcanyoudotostayfiresafe?A.Leavewhenthefirepitistoohottotouch. B.Lightafireonawindyday.C.Usefireworksorfirecrackersinforests. D.Putusedmatchesinaclosedcontaineroracupofwater.4.Whatcan’tyoudowhenyoumeetawildfire?A.Soakyourclotheswithwater. B.Runuphillifyouareonamountain.C.Useditches,pondsorriverstoavoiddanger. D.Runtospaceswithlessvegetation.5.What’sthepurposeofthispassage?A.Totellpeoplehowtopreventwildfiresandkeepthemselvessafe.B.Tosaveanimalsandhelpthembuildnewhomes.C.Todescribethebadeffectsofwildfires.D.Toletmorepeopleprotecttheenvironmentandplanttrees.五、補全對話（10分）21、請閱讀下面對話，根據對話內容從方框內選擇恰當的句子將對話補充完整（選項中有兩項是多余的）。（JimandSallyaretalkingaboutanaccidentthathappenedtoEric.Jim＝JSally＝S）J:Sally,____1____S:Sorry,I’mnotavailable.J:____2____S:I’mgoingtothehospitaltolookaftermybrotherEric.J:____3____S:Wewereridingtoschoolyesterday.Suddenly,acarcameoutandhitEric.J:____4____Didthedriverdrivetoofasttostop?S:No.Infact,hewaslookingathisphonewhiledriving.J:Itwasdangerous.____5____S:Hislegsarehurt.Butthedoctorsaidhewouldbefinesoon.J:Oh,that’sgoodnews.A.wouldyouliketogotothemovieswithme?B.Youshouldn’tridetoschool.C.Wheredidyougo?D.Whathappenedtohim?E.HowisEricnow?F.That’sterribleG.Whatareyougoingtodo?六、閱讀表達（10分）22、請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據所提供的信息，Friendsareapartofourlives.Inmylife,Ihaveabestfriendwhomeansalottome.Whenwefirstmeteachotherfouryearsago,shesaidhellotomewithasweetsmile.Mylifewouldbelesscolorfulwithouther.Althoughwesometimesargue,westilltreateachotherasbestfriends.Wealsohadlotsofunforgettabletimestogether.Thiswinterholiday,wewenttoanamusementparkHappyValleytogether.Itwasreallyanunforgettableday.Wehadfuntogetherontherollercoaster(過山車).Weheldeachother’shandsandshoutedloudlywhenwewereridingtherollercoaster.Itwasmyfirsttimetodothat.Itwassoexciting.Theridemademefeelalittlesick,sosheboughtabottleofwaterforme.Afterthat,wewenttotherestaurantatthepark.Itwasaspecialrestaurantbecauseyoucansingsongsonthestagethere.MyfriendsanganEnglishsongforme.Itmadememovedbecauseitwasmyfavoritesong.Shealwaysknewmewell.Thisexperienceleftmewithalotofgoodmemoriesandmadeourfriendshipstronger.IwouldneverforgetthatdaybecauseIwasreallyhappyandmoved.Maybewewon’talwaysspendallofourtimetogether.ButIwillenjoythetimeIspendwithherandthegoodmemoriesshehasgivenme.1.Whendidthewriterfirstmeetherbestfriend?____________________________________________2.WhatisHappyValleyaccordingtothepassage?____________________________________________3.Whatdidthewriterandherfrienddowhentheywereridingtherollercoaster?____________________________________________4.Whyistherestaurantattheparkspecial?____________________________________________5.Howdidthewriterfeelthatday?____________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）假設你是鵬城中學的李華，你的學校打算組織一次慈善義賣活動（charityfair），請你以學生會（theStudents’Union）的名義，用英語為這次活動寫一份倡議書，號召同學們積極參與本次活動。要點：1.時間：本周六上午9:00—11:00；2.地點：學校操場；3.目的：幫助貧困山區兒童負擔學費、購買學習用品和日常用品；4.義賣物品可以是書、文具（stationery）和玩具等，定價合理；5.錢款流向：希望工程（ProjectHope）。要求：1.須包含以上所給要點，并可適當發揮；2.條理清楚，語句通順，語法正確，書寫規范；3.80詞左右，文章的開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數。Dearstudents,Wewillholdacharityfair_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Welcometojoinus!theStudents’Union

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：當別人犯錯時，我們不應該嘲笑他們。考查介詞辨析。in在……里；at在；with和。根據“Weshouldn’tlaugh...otherswhentheymakemistakes.”可知，此處使用laughatsb.“嘲笑某人”，固定短語。故選B。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：媽媽，我現在餓了因為今天早晨我沒有吃早飯。考查連詞的用法。because因為，后加句子；becauseof因為，介詞短語，后加名詞或者名詞短語；and并且；but但是。兩句之間是因果關系，后加的是句子，故選A。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——安迪，你為什么喜歡在業余時間讀歷史書？——呃，主要是因為它們可以提高我對過去的了解。考查名詞辨析。detail細節；advice建議；knowledge知識、了解；review回顧。根據“it’smainlybecausetheycanimprovemy...ofthepast.”可知，歷史書可以提高對過去的了解。故選C。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我去過香港兩次。我在2017年和2018年去過那里。考查動詞的時態和短語辨析。goto去，一般現在時；wentto去，一般過去時；havebeento曾去過；havegoneto已經去了。根據“Iwenttherein2017and2018”可知，此處表示已經發生的事，表示曾經去過香港兩次。故選C。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：雖然我爺爺已經八十歲了，但他的身體仍然很好。考查名詞辨析。part部分；health健康；method方法。根據“Althoughmygrandfatheriseightyyearsold,heisstillingood”可知雖然八十歲了，但是身體健康。故選B。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：四處走動對于殘疾人來說是困難的。考查形容詞辨析。disabled有殘疾的；lonely孤獨的；worried擔心的。根據語境可知，四處行走對于某些人是困難的，可推測此處是殘疾人，disabledpeople表示“殘疾人”。故選A。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我父母總是告訴我不要碰別人的私有物品。考查單詞的讀音。private/'pra?v?t/；pride/pra?d/；pretty/'pr?ti/。根據音標“/'pra?v?t/”可知，此處應用private，表示“私有的”。故選A。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：對不起，我沒看到你，因為我正在畫畫。考查過去進行時態。根據“Sorry,Ididn’tseeyou,becauseI...apicture.”可知，此處表達過去某一時間正在發生的動作，應用過去進行時，即was/were+動詞ing結構，draw的現在分詞為drawing，主語是I，be動詞應用was。故選C。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能幫我扶著門嗎？我手里有東西。——很樂意。請小心腳下。考查情景交際。You’rewelcome不客氣；Withpleasure很樂意；Mypleasure我的榮幸；Justaminute稍等。根據“Wouldyoupleaseholdthedoorforme?Myhandsarefullnow.”和“Watchyourstep,please.”可知，對方請求幫忙，此處表示答應幫忙。故選B。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：如果你明天想參觀故宮博物院，我會為你訂票。考查時態。根據if引導條件狀語從句“主將從現”的原則，從句“IfyouwanttovisitthePalaceMuseumtomorrow,”是一般現在時，可知主句用一般將來時。故選C。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.B2.A3.A4.B5.C6.B7.A8.B9.C10.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述作者一次尷尬的丟鞋經歷，并從中學會要弄清楚事實再說話的道理。【1題詳解】句意：我幫我的父母做了三個星期的家務，以節省錢買它們。hide隱藏；save節省；find發現。根據“Ihelpedmyparentsdohouseworkforthreeweeksto...themoneytobuythem.”可知，干家務攢錢買鞋，故選B。【2題詳解】句意：當練習開始時，我脫下我的新鞋，小心地把它們放在我的紅色包里。carefully仔細地；easily容易地；quickly迅速地。根據“Ireallylovedthenewshoesandtookgoodcareofthem.”可知，作者很愛護這雙鞋，所以小心地把它們放在包里。故選A。【3題詳解】句意：訓練結束后，我打開包，卻找不到我的鞋子。opened打開；closed關閉；threw扔。根據“I...mybag,butIcouldn’tfindmyshoesinit”可知，打開包沒看到鞋，故選A。【4題詳解】句意：有人把我的鞋子拿走了！glasses眼鏡；shoes鞋子；cups杯子。根據“butIcouldn’tfindmyshoesinit”可知，找不到鞋子，所以以為鞋子被拿走了，故選B。【5題詳解】句意：每個人都在找那雙鞋，但哪兒也找不到。lookedup查閱；lookedafter照顧；lookedfor尋找。根據“Everyone...theshoes,buttheyweren’tanywhere.”可知，大家幫忙找鞋，但是沒找到。故選C。【6題詳解】句意：然后，我注意到薩沙·詹姆斯打開包往里看。but但是；and和；or或者。根據“InoticedSashaJamesopeningupherbag...lookinginside.”可知，前后動作構成順承關系，用and連接，故選B。【7題詳解】句意：我不知道為什么它們在我的包里。my我的；your你的；her她的。根據“Idon’tknowwhytheyarein...bag”可知，不知道鞋為什么在自己的包里，故選A。【8題詳解】句意：和我的顏色一樣。size尺寸；color顏色；price價格。根據“Suddenly,Ifeltembarrassed(窘迫)whenIgaveSasha’sredbagasecondlook.Itwasthesame...asmine.”可知，二人的包都是紅色，故選B。【9題詳解】句意：我很抱歉這么生氣，薩沙。nervous緊張的；strict嚴格的；angry生氣的。根據“Iaskedangrily.”可知，作者很生氣，故選C。【10題詳解】句意：我得到了多么有用的一課啊！chance機會；project項目；lesson課。根據“Standingthere,Itoldmyselfnottosayanythingaboutsomeonewithoutcheckingfirstthenexttime.Whatauseful...Igot!”可知，這是作者學到的一課，故選C。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、preferred【解析】【詳解】句意：他過去不僅喜歡旅行，還喜歡探索新的地方和文化。根據“notonlyusedtoenjoy”可知“butalso”連接的謂語動詞也應用過去式，動詞prefer的過去式為preferred。故填preferred。13、①.keep②.in③.touch④.with【解析】【詳解】根據中英文對照可知，空處缺少了“保持聯系”，英文表達為keepintouchwith，主語是we，時態為一般現在時，謂語動詞用原形。故填keep；in；touch；with。14、humorous【解析】【詳解】句意：瑞奇喜歡給我們講有趣的笑話，所以我們都覺得他很幽默。humorous“幽默的”，作表語。故填humorous。15、(d)iscovered【解析】【詳解】句意：科學家們還沒有在火星上發現生命。根據句意可知空處應填入“discover發現”；空前有haven’t，所以填discover的過去分詞discovered。故填(d)iscovered。16、Iagreewithyou【解析】【詳解】結合題干可知，此處可表達為“我同意你的看法”，其英文表達為Iagreewithyou，句子是對現在情況的描述，用一般現在時，主語是I，謂語動詞agree用原形。故填Iagreewithyou。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.B2.B3.C4.C5.C【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了馬克在超市購物時，丟了錢包，一位女士幫助了他，并告訴他以后要幫助別人。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據文章中“ThethirdSaturdayinDecemberMarksaidhehadmadehislistandhadtwentydollarsinhispocket.”可知，故事應該是在圣誕節前發生的。故選B。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據文章中“MarkpickedupahandbasketandwentinwhileIwaitedandwatchedinthecar.IttookMarkover45minutestochoosehispresents.”可知，Mark自己進去的。故選B。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據文章中“...reachedintohispocketforhismoney.Itwasnotthere!Therewasaholeinhispocket,butnomoney.”可知，Mark把錢給丟了。故選C。【4題詳解】細節理解題。從文章中的最后一段可知，Mark在接受了那位女士的幫助之后，努力地幫助那些需要幫助的人。故選C。【5題詳解】最佳標題題。從文章中的第三段可知，整篇文章都是圍繞禮物來寫的。故選C。18、1.G2.A3.D4.B5.E【解析】【導語】本文是五個人的相關信息及七條中國諺語的相關解釋。【1題詳解】根據“Kateisanoutgoinggirl.Sheoftenhelpsothers.She’shappyafterhelpingothers.Othersarehappy,too.”可知，凱特經常幫助他人，她自己在幫助別人后很高興，其他人也很高興。選項G“贈人玫瑰，手有余香。當你贈送一些美好的東西時，你就會得到一些美麗的東西。你可以通過幫助別人而感到快樂。”符合這一情況。故選G。【2題詳解】根據“Jackletmeplaywithhisfavoritetoycar.Imadeitgotoofastandit’sbroken.Hewasangryandsaidsomebadwordstome,I’msosad.”可知，因為作者弄壞了杰克最愛的玩具，杰克非常生氣，對作者說了一些壞話，這讓作者很難過。選項A“良言一句三冬暖。我們對別人說的話對他們會有影響，所以我們應該小心我們說的話。此外，我們還需要學會原諒他人。”符合這一情況。故選A。【3題詳解】根據“Maryisacarelessgirl.Sheoftenforgetstoweartheseatbelt(安全帶)whiledrivinghercar.It’ssadthatshehashadseveralcaraccidents.”可知，瑪麗很粗心，開車時總是忘記系安全帶，而且已經出了好幾次車禍。選項D“安全第一。每個人在開車時都要小心。這既是對他人的責任，也是對他自己的責任。”符合這一情況。故選D。【4題詳解】根據“Jimmyisaseniorhighschoolstudent.HeisgoodatEnglishandalwaysgetsgoodgradesinhisexams.Healwaysstudieshardinordertoenterakeyuniversity.”可知，吉米是高中學生，擅長英語且考試成績很好，他為了進入重點大學學習努力。選項B“天道酬勤。上帝會知道每個人的勤奮，并給予相應的獎賞。只要你工作足夠努力，你的未來就會更好。”符合這一情況。故選B。【5題詳解】根據“Paulisnotconfident(自信的).Healwaysthinksthathecan’tdoanythingwell.Healwaysfeelsshytotalkwithotherstudents,sohehasveryfewfriends.”可知，鮑爾不自信，他總是認為自己什么事都做不好，和別的學生說話總是很害羞，所以幾乎沒有朋友。選項E“天生我材必有用。每個人都是第一人。相信你自己！對自己有信心。人們總是喜歡那些自信的人。”符合這一情況。故選E。19、1.A2.C3.C4.B5.B【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了4個朋友的有趣經歷。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據表格第一段“I’mMark.I’m12.Ihavebeeninacyclingclubandcycledabouttwohundredmileswithmyfriends”可知，騎行了很長一段路的是馬克。故選A。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“I’mMark.I’m12.”和“MynameisSam.I’moneyearolderthanMark.”可知，山姆13歲。故選C。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據表格第三段“IwasexcitedtoseesomanycartooncharactersbecauseIoftendreamedaboutthem.”可知，琳達經常夢見卡通人物。故選C。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據表格最后一段“IhavelearnedtorideahorsebecauseIthoughtitwasexciting.”可知，約翰覺得騎馬很刺激。故選B。【5題詳解】細節理解題。根據“YoucancallmeLinda.I’mthesameageasMark.”和“I’mMark.I’m12.”可知，琳達也是12歲，故選B。20、1.C2.B3.D4.B5.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了世界范圍內日益增長的野火數量及其預防自救措施。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據原文“InChina,thetotalnumberofforestfireseveryyearhasincreasedtomorethan2,000”可知，中國每年發生的森林火災總數已增至2000多起。故選C。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據原文“Thesefiresdestroyhomesandtheenvironment.AccordingtotheWorldWideFundforNature,almost3billionanimalswerekilledorlosttheirhomesinthe2019-2020Australianbushfires”可知，野火會摧毀環境、讓動物失去家園。故選B。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據原文“Putusedmatchesinaclosedcontaineroracupofwater”可知，要預防野火，要把用過的火柴放在一個封閉的容器或一杯水中。故選D。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據原文“Ifyoufindyourselfnexttoafireonamountain,rundownhillinsteadofup”可知，如果在山中發生野火，要向下跑，不能向上跑。故選B。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文是一篇說明文，介紹了世界范圍內日益增長的野火數量及其預防自救措施。故選A。五、補全對話（10分）21、1.A2.G3.D4.F5.E【解析】【導語】本文是一篇Jim和Sally之間的對話。對話中，Jim邀請Sally去看電影，但是Sally的弟弟Eric在去學校的路上發生了事故，Sally要照顧他，所以拒絕了對方的邀請。對話最后，Jim詢問了事故發生的經過以及Eric目前的狀況。【1題詳解】根據“Sorry,I’mnotavailable.”可知，此處應該表示邀請對方做某事。A選項“你想和我一起去看電影嗎”符合情境。故選A。【2題詳解】根據答語“I’mgoingtothehospitaltolookaftermybrotherEric.”可知，此處應該詢問對方打算做什么。G選項“Whatareyougoingtodo”符合情境。故選G。【3題詳解】根據上文“I’mgoingtothehospitaltolookaftermybrotherEric.”和答語“Wewereridingtoschoolyesterday.Suddenly,acarcameoutandhitEric.”可知，此處應該詢問Eric發生了什么事。D選項“Whathappenedtohim”符合情境。故選D。【4題詳解】根據上文