2025屆湖北省云夢(mèng)縣英語八年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期中考試模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、MoYanreadaspecialletterforChina’syoungpeople.Thelettertells____1____.“Someyoungpeopleaskedmehowtogothroughdifficulttime.Ican’tgiveananswer,____2____Icansharesomestories,”Mosaid.Mosaidhefeltlonelyafterhedroppedoutofschooltocutgrassto____3____cattle(牛).Buthe____4____receivedacopyofthedictionary.“Itwasthebookthathelpedmegothroughthehardtime,andalsolaidthefoundationformetopickupapenand____5____novels,”hesaid.Heandhisgrandfatheroncemetatornado(龍卷風(fēng))____6____thewayhome.Moheldthetreestoprevent____7____beingblownaway.Buthesawhisgrandfatherstandingagainstthewind.“The____8____image(形象)isforeverkeptinmymind,”Mosaid.Asthesayinggoes,“The____9____beforeusislongandwinding.Startoffnowandweshallbearriving.”“Whenwearein_____10_____situations,don’tloseheart,”heconcluded,“Onemaymeetdifficulties,butonecan’tbedestroyedbythem.”1.A.ideas B.places C.stories D.pictures2.A.but B.so C.and D.because3.A.kill B.eat C.cook D.feed4.A.quickly B.luckily C.early D.easily5.A.read B.sell C.buy D.write6.A.from B.on C.to D.for7.A.himself B.myself C.themselves D.ourselves8.A.tidy B.busy C.strict D.great9.A.sea B.lake C.road D.mountain10.A.important B.difficult C.popular D.natural二、短文填空（10分）2、閱讀下面的短文，并從下文后的六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。OnSeptember1st,schoolbellsrangagainacrossChinaasthefallsemester(學(xué)期)started.___1___Inthefaceofthepandemic(大流行),schoolsworldwidearetryingtomakestudents’returnsassafeaspossible,Xinhuareported.IsraelAccordingtoTheTimesofIsrael,nearly2.5millionIsraelistudentswentbacktoschoolinSeptember.___2___Atschool,studentsandteacherswilltakenucleicacidtests(核酸檢測(cè))onceortwiceaweek.Ifthevaccinationrate(疫苗接種率)inaclassislessthan70percent,in-personlearningwillbestopped.JapanOnJuly29th,thedailynewCOVID-19casecounttopped10,000forthefirsttimeinJapan,accordingtoTheMainichinewspaper.TheDeltastrain(毒株)causedthenumberofnewcasestoriseevenfaster.SomeschoolsinTokyoputoffreopeningforoneweek.___3___SwitzerlandSchoolsinGenevahaveasetofstrictrulestokeepstudentssafe.___4___Highschoolstudentsmustwearmasksunlesstheysitfarenoughfromeachother.TheUKInEngland,middleschoolstudentshadtotakeCOVID-19teststwiceinthefirstweek.___5___TheDepartmentforEducationinEnglandisplanningtovaccinatestudentsundertheageof16toreduce(降低)therisksinschool,Xinhuareported.A.Thesestudentsallhavemasks(口罩)ontheirfaces.B.InothercountrieslikeJapan,IsraelandtheUK,schoolshavealsoreopened.C.Later,theyneedtodoCOVID-19self-teststwiceaweekathome.D.Forexample,freshairmustkeepcominginandoutoftheclassrooms.E.Othersmadestudentstaketurnstogotoschool.F.Schoolsaroundtheworldaretakingstudents’safetycarefully.3、閱讀下面短文，從所給選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通暢，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，其中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Thesedayssomanythingsaregoingdigital(數(shù)字化),andbooksaretoo.Peoplecanbuye-booksorcheapbooksonline.Thismeansthatsomebookstoreshaveahardtimestayingopen.___1___.BookstoresalesintheUSAwentup2.5percentfrom2014to2015.___2___,suchasholdingevents,addingacoffeeshopandfoodandcreatingafunexperienceforbooklovers.“That’swhatsmallbookstoreshavetooffer,”NicoleSullivan,ownerofDenver’sBookBar,said,“amorepersonalized(個(gè)性化的)experienceandasenseofcommunity.”___3___TheShakespeareandCompanyBookstoreinNewYorkisaddingtheEspressoBookMachine,whichcanprintanybookyouwantinfiveminutesatthestore.Thisspecialmachineisgreatforpeoplelookingforbookswhicharehardtofind.Andsometimesifyoucan’tbeatthem,it’sokaytojointhem.___4___SecondStoryBooksinWashingtonD.C.isoneofthem.ItsellsbooksonAmazonandmakesmoremoney.Whilebookstoresstillfacedifficulties,itseemstherearewaysforthemtosucceed.___5___Youaresuretoenjoyareallyspecialexperience.A.Manyhavealreadycloseddown.B.Manybookstoresalsosellbooksonline.C.Sowhynotpayavisittoabookstorenexttime?D.Thisisn’tanewproblem,butthingsarefinallyturningaround.E.Alsobookstoresaretryingtobringinnewshoppersincoolways.F.Theyhavefoundsuccessbytryingnewthings.4、In___1___times,Chinainventedthecompass,gunpowder,papermaking,andprinting,whichhadagreatimpactontheworld.Inmoderntimes.Chinahasonceagain___2___itsabilitytoinnovate(創(chuàng)新)withits“threegreatnewinventions”:high-speedrail,onlineeducation,ande-commerce.Doyouknow___3___thesenewinventionshaveappearedinChina?The“threegreatnewinventions”are___4___relatedtoChina’stechnologicalprogress.Forexample,thehigh-speedrailsystemisbasedonadvancedengineeringtechnologyandmaterialsscience.Onlineeducationreliesonthedevelopmentof___5___technologyandartificialintelligence(AI).E-commercehasgreatlybenefitedfromthewidespreaduseofmobilepaymentandlogisticstechnology.___6___oftheseinnovations(創(chuàng)新)havegreatlyimprovedpeople’slives.Chinahasinvested(投資)heavily___7___innovationandhasenteredaneweraoftechnologicaladvancement.Chinaisnowbecomingaleaderintechnologyinnovationinsomeareas.“The‘threegreatnewinventions’havenotonly___8___people’slivesbutalsopromoted(促進(jìn))economicgrowthbothdomesticallyandglobally,”saidJohnSmith,aprofessorofeconomicsataU.S,university.Asanation,theChinesepeopleare___9___oftheirnewinventions.ItisclearthatChinaisnolongerjust____10____westernideasbutistakingaleadingroleinglobalinnovation.MoreandmorecountriesarelookingtoChinaforinspirationtopromotetheirowntechnologicaldevelopment.1.A.war B.ancient C.modern D.great2.A.show B.uses C.proved D.exhibit3.A.why B.where C.that D.how4.A.close B.closed C.closedly D.closely5.A.printing B.telephone C.internet D.electricity6.A.Both B.All C.None D.Neither7.A.to B.with C.from D.in8.A.improved B.finished C.invented D.wasted9.A.exciting B.proud C.pride D.powerful10.A.discussing B.enjoying C.celebrating D.copying5、Nowmanyyoungpeoplearetravelingaroundtheworldontheirown.They____1____togoonatripbythemselves.Chris____2____traveledalonewhenhewasatcollege.Andhebelievesthateveryoneshouldtry____3____onceintheirlife.“Itopensupyourmindtonewthingsand____4____youtogrowupsoon,”Chrissaid.Andhehasvisited46countries____5____allsevencontinents(大陸).____6____foreigncountries,itischallenging(有挑戰(zhàn)性的)withnoonetohelpyouwhenyouget____7____andcan’tfindyourway.Youngpeopleneedtodoallthethingsbythemselvesandthisis____8____drivesthemtotravelinthisway.Chrisstartedtogoon____9____byhimselflastyear.Healso_____10_____awebsite,TheAussieNomad,tosharehis_____11_____.Hewishedeveryonecouldtrytotravelinthiswayas_____12_____aspossible.“Thepeopleyoumeetortheplacesyouvisitarealluptoyouanditforcesyoutogrowasa_____13_____,”saidthe10-year-oldyoungman,“Thefeelingofhavingconquered(征服)somethingonmyownis_____14_____.Itmakesme_____15_____.AndIwalkaroundwithmyheadupbecauseIknownothingisimpossibleifItry.1.A.receive B.raise C.prefer D.wait2.A.one B.two C.first D.second3.A.assoonas B.attop C.incommon D.atleast4.A.pushes B.pulls C.accepts D.refuses5.A.filling B.covering C.making D.fearing6.A.In B.On C.At D.With7.A.lively B.lonely C.excited D.lost8.A.when B.why C.what D.which9.A.condition B.vacation C.decision D.monument10.A.setup B.setoff C.putup D.putoff11.A.difficulties B.directions C.books D.experiences12.A.short B.early C.single D.small13.A.child B.student C.teacher D.person14.A.boring B.bored C.wonderful D.useless15.A.confident B.opposite C.comfortable D.relax三、閱讀理解（40分）6、閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷其后面所給句子的對(duì)錯(cuò)。選“對(duì)”涂A，選“錯(cuò)”涂B。Whenyouarenothappy,therearesixwaystomakeyouhappyorfeelgoodaboutyourself.◆Lookinthemirror(鏡子)andsaytoyourself,“I’maspecialpersonandthere’snooneintheworldlikeme.Icandoanything!”Itreallyworks!◆Dosomethingniceforsomeone.Helpingothersalwaysmakesyoufeelgood.◆Smile!Befriendlytopeoplearoundyou.Lookforthegoodthingsinyourfriendsandfamily.◆Learnsomethingnew!Doyoualwayswanttolearnhowtoswim?Goforit!◆Readandstartadiary.TurnofftheTVandletyourimagination(想象)fly!Ifyouhaveanyideasordreams,writethemdown!◆Staywithyourfamily.Weallneedourfamilytime.Talkwithyourmum,dadormaybeevenyourcousin.1.Ifyouhaveanyideasordreams,youcanwritethemdown.________A.Right. B.Wrong.2.Thepassageisabouthowtomakefriends.________A.Right. B.Wrong.3.Ifyouwanttolearntoswim,justdoit.________A.Right. B.Wrong.4.Thereareonlysixwaystohelpyougethappyintheworld.________A.Right. B.Wrong.5.Youshouldbefriendlytopeoplearoundyou.________A.Right. B.Wrong.四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）7、根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有兩個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)。A:Lingling,youlookunhappy.___1___B:Dad,Ihaveaproblemwithmybestfriend.We’vebeenfriendsforfiveyears.Wewenttodifferentschoolslastterm.Andshecametostudyatmyschoolthisterm.Iwasveryhappyatfirst.___2___A:Canyoutellmehowshe’sdifferent?B:Shedoesn’tlikemetoseemyotherfriends.A:___3___B:Yes,Ihave.Butsherefusedtolisten.A:___4___B:No,Idon’tknow.A:Maybeshedoesn’tfeelsureofherself.___5___B:Maybe.WhatshouldIdothen?A:Youcanintroducehertoyourotherfriendsandencouragehertojoininmore.B:Isee.Thanks,Dad.A.Doyouknowwhyshetreatsyoulikethat?B.What’shername?C.Haveyouevertalkedaboutitwithher?D.Whathappened?E.She’sverytall.F.Orshemayfeellonelywithoutyou.G.Butshe’ssodifferent.五、語法填空（10分）8、閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)EverySaturday,WangWeifangputsonaplaywithhisfriendsinasmalltownnearXi’an.Theaudiencecanhearthem,___1___theycannotseethem.Thatisbecausetheyareputtingonashadowpuppetplay.Shadowpuppets___2___hardleather.Theleatheriscutout___3___theshapeofaperson,ananimaloranobject.Eachpuppet___4___inbrightcoloursandputonastick.Somepuppetshave___5___armsandlegs.1.A.and B.or C.but D.so2.A.ismadeof B.ismadefrom C.aremadeof D.aremadefrom3.A.for B.on C.at D.in4.A.isprinted B.isprinting C.areprinted D.printed5.A.move B.movement C.movable D.moved六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容Intheeyesofmanyforeigners,theChinesearethebesthostsandtheworstguestsintheworld.AndWesternhostssometimeslookrudeintheeyesofChineseguests.Itisbecausetheguest-hostrelationship（關(guān)系）inChinaisquitedifferentfromthatinsomewesterncountries.InChina,guestsarealmostlikegods.WheneverIenteraChinesefriend’shome,thereisalwaysfruitonthetableforme,andsomeoneisquicktobringmeacupofteaorwater.Inthewest,generallytheguestisnotagod.ActingaccordingtoMywife’smother,averykindChineselady,doesn’tsmoke.WhenIseesomeofherguestssmokinginherhouse,asanon-smokerIfeelunhappy.UsuallyIwanttostopthemdirectly,butImustrealizethatinChina,tobeagoodhost,shemustnotdothat.InmostNorthAmericanhomes,ifyouareaguest,andthehostsarenotsmokers,youshouldnotsmokeintheirhouses.Attheveryleast,youshouldask“IsitOKifIsmoke?”Butdon’tbesurprisediftheysay,“No,youcan’tsmoke.”Inmyculture,ifyousmokeintheirhouses,youareabadguest,butiftheydon’tallowyoutosmokeintheirhouses,theyarenotrudehosts.Inaword,nomatterwhereyouare,thebestwaytobeagoodguestistoadaptto（適應(yīng)）thelocalcustoms.Justasthesayinggoes,“WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.”1.Tomanyforeigners,whoarethebesthostsandtheworstguestsintheworld?_____________________________________________2.Whatisusualbehaviourforaguestinthewest?_____________________________________________3.Howdoesthewriterfeelwhenheseessomeguestssmokinginhiswife’smother’shome?_____________________________________________4.IfaguestwantstosmokeinanAmericanhost’shome,whatquestionshouldheask?_____________________________________________5.Whatdoyouthinkisimpoliteforaguesttodo?（請(qǐng)自擬一句話作答）_____________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）新冠病毒(Coronaviruses)危害人類健康，為了戰(zhàn)勝新冠疫情，切斷病毒(virus)的傳播途徑，學(xué)校開展網(wǎng)課教學(xué)。網(wǎng)課教學(xué)有許多優(yōu)點(diǎn)，但也帶來一些問題。請(qǐng)你以Studyonline為話題，根據(jù)提示寫一篇80詞左右的短文來闡述網(wǎng)課的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)，同時(shí)表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)。注意：可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，要求語句連貫、條例清晰，不可出現(xiàn)自己真實(shí)班級(jí)姓名。AdvantagesCutoff(切斷)thespreadofthevirus;Replay(重播)thevideosofteaching;...DisadvantagesBebadforeyes;Beboring;...Yourideas...StudyonlineRecentlywehavebeeneffectedbyCoronavirus.Someofushavetostudyonline.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.C2.A3.D4.B5.D6.B7.A8.D9.C10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要是作家莫言講述了一個(gè)他小時(shí)候發(fā)生的一個(gè)故事；故事告訴當(dāng)我們，身處困境時(shí)，不要灰心；一個(gè)人可能會(huì)遇到困難，但不會(huì)被困難摧毀。【1題詳解】句意：這封信講故事。ideas想法；places地點(diǎn)；stories事；pictures圖片。根據(jù)下文“Icansharesomestories,”可知，此處是指故事。故選C。【2題詳解】句意：“我不能給出答案，但我可以分享一些故事，”莫言說道。but但是；so所以；and和，并且；because因?yàn)椤８鶕?jù)語境“Ican’tgiveananswer,...Icansharesomestories，”可知，前后分句之間存在邏輯上的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but引導(dǎo)句子。故選A。【3題詳解】句意：莫說，他輟學(xué)去割草喂牛后感到孤獨(dú)。kill殺死；eat吃；cook烹飪；feed飼養(yǎng)。根據(jù)句中“cutgrass”可知，此處表示飼養(yǎng)牛。故選D。【4題詳解】句意：但他幸運(yùn)地收到了一本詞典。quickly快速地；luckily幸運(yùn)地；early早地；easily容易地。根據(jù)下文“Itwasthebookthathelpedmegothroughthehardtime,andalsolaidthefoundationformetopickupapenand…novels,”可知，得到一本字典對(duì)于莫言來說是一件幸事。故選B。【5題詳解】句意：“是這本書幫助我度過了那段艱難的時(shí)光，也為我拿起筆寫小說奠定了基礎(chǔ)，”他說。read閱讀；sell出售；buy購買；write寫作。根據(jù)句中的“pickupapen”可知，此處是指拿起筆，開始寫小說。故選D。【6題詳解】句意：有一次，他和祖父在回家的路上遇到了龍卷風(fēng)。from來自；on在……上面；to向，朝著，到；for為了。根據(jù)“Heandhisgrandfatheroncemetatornado...thewayhome.”可知，此處是指在回家的路上，考查onthewayto...“在去……的路上”，固定搭配，因此這里應(yīng)填介詞on。故選B。【7題詳解】句意：莫扶著樹以防他自己被風(fēng)吹走。himself他自己；myself我自己；themselves他/她/它們自己；ourselves我們自己。根據(jù)句中的“Moheldthetrees”可知，此處是指莫言抓住樹以防止他自己被吹走。故選A。【8題詳解】句意：“這幅偉大的畫面永遠(yuǎn)留在我的腦海里，”莫說。tidy整潔的；busy忙碌的；strict嚴(yán)格的；great偉大的。根據(jù)上文“Buthesawhisgrandfatherstandingagainstthewind.”可知，此處是指莫言認(rèn)為祖父站立著同龍卷風(fēng)抗?fàn)幍男蜗笫值膫ゴ蟆９蔬xD。【9題詳解】句意：俗話說，“我們面前的路是漫長而曲折的。”sea海；lake湖泊；road道路；mountain山脈。根據(jù)下文“Startoffnowandweshallbearriving.”可知，此處是指人生的道路長而曲折。故選C。【10題詳解】句意：“當(dāng)我們處于困境時(shí)，不要灰心，”他總結(jié)道，“一個(gè)人可能會(huì)遇到困難，但不會(huì)被困難摧毀。”important重要的；difficult困難的；popular受歡迎的；natural自然的。根據(jù)句中的“don’tloseheart,”以及下文“Onemaymeetdifficulties,butonecan’tbedestroyedbythem.”可知，此處是建議處于困境中時(shí)避免產(chǎn)生消極的情緒。故選B。二、短文填空（10分）2、1.B2.A3.E4.D5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了在疫情得到有效控制之后并且在采取了必要保護(hù)措施的前提下，各個(gè)國家的學(xué)校開始陸續(xù)開放。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“OnSeptember1st,schoolbellsrangagainacrossChinaasthefallsemester(學(xué)期)started.”可知，9月1號(hào)，隨著秋季學(xué)期的開始，中國各學(xué)校的鈴聲再次響起，B項(xiàng)“其他國家，比如日本、以色列、和英國，學(xué)校也重新開放。”，進(jìn)一步說明其他國家也同中國一樣，學(xué)校重新開放，符合語境。故選B。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“AccordingtoTheTimesofIsrael,nearly2.5millionIsraelistudentswentbacktoschoolinSeptember.”可知，將近250萬以色列學(xué)生在九月份回到了學(xué)校。A項(xiàng)“這些學(xué)生都帶著口罩。”，thesestudents代指上文提到的250萬以色列學(xué)生，符合語境。故選A。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“SomeschoolsinTokyoputoffreopeningforoneweek.”可知，東京的一些學(xué)校推遲一周開放。選項(xiàng)E“其他的學(xué)校讓學(xué)生們輪流去上學(xué)。”，some...others...表示“一些……，一些……”，符合語境。故選E。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“SchoolsinGenevahaveasetofstrictrulestokeepstudentssafe.”可知，日內(nèi)瓦的一些學(xué)校設(shè)定了一套規(guī)則來保證學(xué)生們的安全，選項(xiàng)D“比如，新鮮的空氣必須在教室里面流通。”，是上文所提出的安全規(guī)則中的一條，符合語境。故選D。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“InEngland,middleschoolstudentshadtotakeCOVID-19teststwiceinthefirstweek.”可知，在英國，中學(xué)生在第一周需要檢測(cè)兩次。選項(xiàng)C“之后，他們需要在家里進(jìn)行核酸自測(cè)，每周兩次。”，first與later構(gòu)成先后關(guān)系，符合語境。故選C。3、1.D2.F3.E4.B5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了書店面臨的困境以及采取的一些措施來應(yīng)對(duì)這些困境。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Thismeansthatsomebookstorehaveahardtimestayingopen.”以及“BookstoresalesintheUSwentup2.5percentfrom2014to2015.”可知，前文提到了電子書和廉價(jià)書對(duì)書店的沖擊，后文也提到了書店的情況有所好轉(zhuǎn)，空處的內(nèi)容應(yīng)是對(duì)前后文的連接。選項(xiàng)D“這不是一個(gè)新問題，但情況終于有所好轉(zhuǎn)。”符合語境。故選D。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“suchasholdingevents,addingacoffeeshopandfoodandcreatingafunexperienceforbooklovers.”可知，此處列舉了一些例子，比如舉辦活動(dòng)，增加咖啡店和食物，為愛書人創(chuàng)造有趣的體驗(yàn)，空處的內(nèi)容應(yīng)與這些能增加書銷量的舉措相關(guān)。選項(xiàng)F“他們通過嘗試新事物獲得了成功。”符合語境。故選F。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“TheShakespeareandCompanyBookstoreinNewYorkisaddingtheEspressoBookMachine,whichcanprintanybookyouwantinfiveminutesatthestore.”可知，紐約的莎士比亞與公司書店正在增加一臺(tái)機(jī)器，該機(jī)器可以在店內(nèi)五分鐘內(nèi)打印任何你想要的書籍，空處的內(nèi)容應(yīng)是與書店采取的這個(gè)措施相關(guān)。選項(xiàng)E“書店也在嘗試用很酷的方式吸引新顧客。”符合語境。故選E。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“ItsellsbooksonAmazonandmakesmoremoney.”可知，第二故事書店在亞馬遜上銷售書籍，并賺取更多的錢，空處的內(nèi)容應(yīng)是與網(wǎng)站上賣書相關(guān)。選項(xiàng)B“許多書店也在網(wǎng)上賣書。”符合語境。故選B。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Whilebookstoresstillfacedifficulties,itseemstherearewaysforthemtosucceed…Youaresuretoenjoyareallyspecialexperience.”可知，盡管書店仍然面臨困難，但似乎有辦法讓它們成功……你一定會(huì)享受一個(gè)非常特別的經(jīng)歷，空處的內(nèi)容應(yīng)是呼吁讀者去書店看書。選項(xiàng)C“所以下次為什么不去書店逛逛呢？”符合語境。故選C。4、1.B2.A3.D4.D5.C6.B7.D8.A9.B10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了中國“新三大發(fā)明”如何出現(xiàn)的以及在它們所起的作用。【1題詳解】句意：在古代，中國發(fā)明了指南針、火藥、造紙術(shù)和印刷術(shù)，對(duì)世界產(chǎn)生了巨大的影響。war戰(zhàn)爭；ancient古代的；modern現(xiàn)代的；great偉大的。根據(jù)“Chinainventedthecompass,gunpowder,papermaking,andprinting,”可知，中國發(fā)明指南針、火藥、造紙術(shù)和印刷術(shù)，是在過去，故選B。【2題詳解】句意：在現(xiàn)代，中國以其“新三大發(fā)明”——高鐵、在線教育和電子商務(wù)——再次展示了其創(chuàng)新能力。show展示；uses使用；proved證明；exhibit展覽。根據(jù)“itsabilitytoinnovate(創(chuàng)新)withits‘threegreatnewinventions’:high-speedrail,onlineeducation,ande-commerce”可知，高鐵、在線教育和電子商務(wù)展示了中國的創(chuàng)新能力，故選A。【3題詳解】句意：你知道這些新發(fā)明是如何在中國出現(xiàn)的嗎？why為什么；where哪里；that那個(gè)；how如何。根據(jù)“The‘threegreatnewinventions’are...relatedtoChina’stechnologicalprogress.”可知，“新三大發(fā)明”與中國的技術(shù)進(jìn)步相關(guān)，因此此處介紹新發(fā)明是如何出現(xiàn)的，故選D。【4題詳解】句意：“新三大發(fā)明”與中國的技術(shù)進(jìn)步密切相關(guān)。close關(guān)上；closed關(guān)著的；closedly表達(dá)不正確，排除C項(xiàng)；closely緊密地，是副詞。修飾形容詞related，用副詞closely，故選D。【5題詳解】句意：線上教育依賴于互聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)和人工智能的發(fā)展。printing印刷；telephone電話；internet網(wǎng)絡(luò)；electricity電。根據(jù)“Onlineeducation”可知，線上教育應(yīng)依靠互聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)，故選C。【6題詳解】句意：電子商務(wù)極大地受益于移動(dòng)支付和物流技術(shù)的廣泛使用，所有這些創(chuàng)新都極大地改善了人們的生活。both兩個(gè)都；all三者或三者以上都；none表示三者或三者以上都不；neither兩者都不。根據(jù)“The‘threegreatnewinventions’are...relatedtoChina’stechnologicalprogress.”可知，新三大發(fā)明用代詞all代指，故選B。【7題詳解】句意：中國大力投資創(chuàng)新，進(jìn)入了科技進(jìn)步的新時(shí)代。to向；with用；from來自；in在……里。investinsth“把（資金）投入到某事上”，故選D。【8題詳解】句意：美國一所大學(xué)的經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)教授約翰·史密斯說：“‘新三大發(fā)明’不僅改善了人們的生活，而且促進(jìn)了國內(nèi)和全球的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長。”improved改善；finished完成；invented發(fā)明；wasted浪費(fèi)。根據(jù)“E-commercehasgreatlybenefitedfromthewidespreaduseofmobilepaymentandlogisticstechnology...oftheseinnovations(創(chuàng)新)havegreatlyimprovedpeople’slives.”可知，“新三大發(fā)明”提高了人們的生活，故選A。【9題詳解】句意：作為一個(gè)民族，中國人民為他們的新發(fā)明感到自豪。exciting令人興奮的；proud自豪的，是形容詞；pride自豪，是名詞；wasted浪費(fèi)。beproudof“為……自豪”，故選B。【10題詳解】句意：很明顯，中國不再只是照搬西方的理念，而是在全球創(chuàng)新中發(fā)揮領(lǐng)導(dǎo)作用。discussing討論；enjoying喜歡；celebrating慶祝；copying抄寫。根據(jù)“butistakingaleadingroleinglobalinnovation”可知，中國在全球創(chuàng)新中發(fā)揮領(lǐng)導(dǎo)作用，因此不再照搬或抄寫西方的理念，故選D。5、1.C2.C3.D4.A5.B6.A7.D8.C9.B10.A11.D12.B13.D14.C15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了年輕人獨(dú)自環(huán)游世界的趨勢(shì)，并以Chris為例，展現(xiàn)了獨(dú)自旅行的挑戰(zhàn)與收獲。Chris相信這種旅行方式能開闊視野、促進(jìn)成長，并分享了他的旅行經(jīng)歷。他強(qiáng)調(diào)獨(dú)自征服的成就感讓人自信，并鼓勵(lì)更多人嘗試這種旅行方式。【1題詳解】句意：他們更喜歡自己去旅行。receive收到；raise籌款；prefer更喜歡；wait等待。根據(jù)“They...togoonatripbythemselves.”可知，他們更喜歡獨(dú)自旅行。故選C。【2題詳解】句意：Chris第一次獨(dú)自旅行是在大學(xué)時(shí)。one一；two二；first第一次；second第二次。根據(jù)“Chris...traveledalonewhenhewasatcollege.”可知，此處介紹的是Chris第一次獨(dú)自旅行，用序數(shù)詞first。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：他認(rèn)為每個(gè)人一生中都應(yīng)該至少嘗試一次。assoonas一……就；attop在頂部；incommon共同的；atleast至少。根據(jù)“onceintheirlife.”可知，至少應(yīng)該嘗試一次。故選D。【4題詳解】句意：它打開你的思維去接受新事物，并促使你很快長大。pushes促使；pulls拉；accepts接受；refuses拒絕。根據(jù)“youtogrowupsoon”可知，促使你很快長大。故選A。【5題詳解】句意：他參觀了覆蓋七大洲的46個(gè)國家。filling裝滿；covering覆蓋；making制作；fearing害怕。根據(jù)“Andhehasvisited46countries...allsevencontinents”可知，參觀了覆蓋七大洲的46個(gè)國家。故選B。【6題詳解】句意：在國外，當(dāng)你迷路找不到路時(shí)，沒有人幫助你是一件很有挑戰(zhàn)性的事情。In在……里面；On在……上面；At在；With有。根據(jù)“foreigncountries”可知，在國外用介詞in。故選A。【7題詳解】句意：在國外，當(dāng)你迷路找不到路時(shí)，沒有人幫助你是一件很有挑戰(zhàn)性的事情。lively活潑的；lonely孤獨(dú)的；excited感到興奮的；lost迷路的。根據(jù)“can’tfindyourway”可知，找不到路，說明迷路了。故選D。【8題詳解】句意：年輕人需要自己做所有的事情，這就是驅(qū)使他們以這種方式旅行的原因。when何時(shí)；why為什么；what什么；which哪個(gè)。這是一個(gè)表語從句，從句中缺少主語，用what引導(dǎo)表語從句。故選C。【9題詳解】句意：Chris去年開始獨(dú)自去度假。condition情況；vacation假期；decision決定；monument紀(jì)念碑。根據(jù)“traveledalonewhenhewasatcollege”可知，開始獨(dú)自去旅行。故選B。【10題詳解】句意：他還建立了一個(gè)名為TheAussieNomad的網(wǎng)站來分享自己的經(jīng)歷。setup建立；setoff出發(fā)；putup張貼；putoff推遲。根據(jù)“awebsite,”可知，建立了一個(gè)網(wǎng)站。故選A。【11題詳解】句意：他還建立了一個(gè)名為TheAussieNomad的網(wǎng)站來分享自己的經(jīng)歷。difficulties困難；directions方向；books書；experiences經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)“tosharehis...”可知，分享自己的旅行經(jīng)歷。故選D。【12題詳解】句意：他希望每個(gè)人都能盡早嘗試以這種方式旅行。short短的；early早的；single單個(gè)的；small小的。根據(jù)“Hewishedeveryonecouldtrytotravelinthiswayas...aspossible”可知，希望每個(gè)人都可以盡早嘗試獨(dú)自旅行。故選B。【13題詳解】句意：你遇到的人或參觀的地方都取決于你，這迫使你成長為一個(gè)大人。child孩子；student學(xué)生；teacher老師；person人。根據(jù)“itforcesyoutogrowasa...”可知，旅行過程中的所見所聞促使你成長為一個(gè)大人。故選D。【14題詳解】句意：獨(dú)自征服某些事物的感覺是美妙的。boring無聊的；bored感到無聊的；wonderful美妙的；useless無用的。根據(jù)“Thefeelingofhavingconquered(征服)somethingonmyownis...”可知，獨(dú)自征服一些事物的感覺是美妙的。故選C。【15題詳解】句意：這讓我很自信。confident自信的；opposite相反的；comfortable舒適的；relax放松的。根據(jù)“Thefeelingofhavingconquered(征服)somethingonmyown”可知，這種經(jīng)歷讓自己變得自信。故選A。三、閱讀理解（40分）6、1.A2.B3.A4.B5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了在我們不開心時(shí)可以使我們感覺好起來的六種方法。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段中“Ifyouhaveanyideasordreams,writethemdown!”可知，本題表述正確。故選A。【2題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Whenyouarenothappy,therearesixwaystomakeyouhappyorfeelgoodaboutyourself.”可知，本文介紹了在我們不開心時(shí)可以使自己感覺好起來的六種方法。本題表述錯(cuò)誤。故選B。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Learnsomethingnew!Doyoualwayswanttolearnhowtoswim?Goforit!”可知，本句表述正確。故選A。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Whenyouarenothappy,therearesixwaystomakeyouhappyorfeelgoodaboutyourself.”可知，本文提到了在不開心時(shí)可以使自己感覺好起來的六種方法，并不是世界上只有這六種方法。本題表述錯(cuò)誤。故選B。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Smile!Befriendlytopeoplearoundyou.Lookforthegoodthingsinyourfriendsandfamily.”可知，本題表述正確。故選A。四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）7、1.D2.G3.C4.A5.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是玲玲和她父親的對(duì)話，主要談?wù)摿崃岷团笥阎g的問題，她父親給了她一些建議。【1題詳解】根據(jù)上文“youlookunhappy”可知，空格處在問玲玲怎么了。選項(xiàng)D“發(fā)生了什么？”符合語境。故選D。【2題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Canyoutellmehowshe’sdifferent?”可知，空格處表示玲玲的朋友和以前不同了。選項(xiàng)G“但是，她是如此的不同了。”故選G。【3題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Yes,Ihave.Butsherefusedtolisten.”可知，空格處應(yīng)用have進(jìn)行提問。選項(xiàng)C“你曾經(jīng)和她溝通過嗎？”符合語境。故選C。【4題詳解】根據(jù)下文“No,Idon’tknow.”可知，空格處在問玲玲是否知道某事。選項(xiàng)A“你知道她為什么那樣對(duì)你嗎？”符合語境。故選A。【5題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Maybeshedoesn’tfeelsureofherself.”可知，空格處在繼續(xù)表達(dá)玲玲朋友這樣做的原因。選項(xiàng)F“或者可能沒有你她覺得孤單”符合語境。故選F。五、語法填空（10分）8、1.C2.C3.D4.A5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹皮影戲及其木偶。【1題詳解】句意：觀眾可以聽到他們（的聲音），但是卻看不到他們。and和，又；or或者；but但是；so所以。根據(jù)“Theaudiencecanhearthem...”和“...theycannotseethem.”之間的邏輯關(guān)系可知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，應(yīng)用連詞but。故選C。【2題詳解】句意：皮影是用硬皮革做成的。ismadeof“由……構(gòu)成”，主語為單數(shù)；ismadefrom“由……做成”，主語為單數(shù)；aremadeof“由……構(gòu)成”，主語為復(fù)數(shù)；aremadefrom“由……做成”，主語為復(fù)數(shù)。Shadowpuppets作