2025屆福建省重點(diǎn)中學(xué)英語八年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：海豚的皮膚似乎比鱷魚的光滑得多。考查形容詞辨析。smarter更聰明；stricter更嚴(yán)格；smoother更光滑。根據(jù)“Thedolphin’sskinseemsmuch...thanthecrocodile’s.”可知海豚的皮膚比鱷魚要更加光滑。故選C。2、—We'vegoteverythingreadyforthetrip.—YoumeanI________bringanythingwithme，right?A.can't B.mustn'tC.needn't D.couldn't3、Howpoortheoldmanis!Let’sdo________toraisemoneyforhim.A.nothing B.something C.everything D.anything4、—Arethosebooks________?—No,theyarenotmine.Theybelongto________.A.yours；he B.yours；his C.yours；him D.your,he5、—HowcanIgetanyinformationaboutthe2022WinterOlympicGames?—Whynot________foritontheInternet?A.fight B.search C.prepare D.wait6、—Didthedoctorssucceedinsavingthepatient?—Yes.He________onthemorningofJune2,andnowheisoutofdanger.A.wasoperated B.operated C.operatedon D.wasoperatedon7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——湯姆當(dāng)時(shí)在哪里？——他在網(wǎng)上和老師討論一道數(shù)學(xué)題。考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“atthatmoment”可知此處用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表“過去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作”。故選B。8、—It’sclever________youtoworkoutalltheMathsproblems.Canyougivemesometips?—Well.It’snecessary________ustodomoreexercises.A.for;for B.of;for C.of;at D.for;of9、—Sir,couldyoupleaseputoutyourcigarette?Thisisasmoke-free(無煙的)school.—＿＿＿＿＿＿A.I'msorryaboutthis. B.Noproblem.C.Sure,I'dloveto. D.Nevermind.10、Fromthenotice,weknowthatMsSmith________.ForsaleMsSmithboughtthehandbaginDecember2022for180dollars.Sheseldomusesit,soit’sasgoodasnew.Nowyoucangetitfor80dollars.A.neverusesthehandbag B.paid80dollarsforthehandbagC.keepsherhandbagingoodconditions D.wouldliketogetanewhandbag二、完形填空（10分）11、閱讀下面短文，從各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。goodplanmakesagoodending,soyoushouldtryyourbest____1____agoodplanbeforeyoudoanything.Forexample,youshouldplanthetimewellbeforeyoutakea____2____exam.Beforeyoustartwriting,youshouldknowhowmuchtimeyouhavetofinishthewriting.____3____youhaveawatchorcanseeaclockintheexam.Youcan’ttakeyourmobilephonewithyouintheexam,soyoushould____4____awatch.Then,howmuchtimeshouldyou____5____oneachpartofawritingexam?Thereisnotarightorwronganswertothisquestion,andhere’smyplan.____6____Ihavefortyminutestofinishawritingexam,Iwilldivide(分配)itthisway:?Planning—twentyminutes?Writing—fifteenminutes?Reviewing(檢查)—fiveminutesIt____7____thatIspend____8____timeinplanning.Butagoodplanisvery____9____becauseit’sthekeytosuccess.ItgivesmeenoughtimetoknowwhatIamgoingtowritebeforeI____10____.Doyouthinkso?Whatisyourplan?1.A.tomake B.make C.making D.tomaking2.A.writing B.listening C.speaking D.reading3.A.Findout B.Makesure C.Feellike D.Writedown4.A.wear B.show C.sell D.give5.A.wait B.stand C.pay D.spend6.A.Though B.Or C.So D.If7.A.looks B.turns C.seems D.hears8.A.toomany B.toomuch C.somany D.muchtoo9.A.bad B.similar C.important D.wrong10.A.willbegin B.begin C.began D.tobegin三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、世界上最危險(xiǎn)的一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)是爬山。Oneoftheworld’s________________________________sportsismountainclimbing.13、Theseold__________(相機(jī))helpedmelearnalotaboutthemoviehistory.14、Wemayhaveathree-dayholidaynextweek.ButI’mnotsureifitistrue.I___________ifwecanhavethreedays__________nextweek.15、我想知道六月是否適合去香港旅游。Iwonder_________Juneisa_________time__________________HongKong.16、英譯漢。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，寫出下劃線單詞或短語的漢語意思。把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。Everybodyknowsthathealthyeatinghabitsareimportant.Youmaywanttoknow1.whetheryoureatinghabitsarehealthyornot.Readonand2.checkyourhabitsnow.Herearefivegoodeatinghabitsforyou.Drink3.plentyofwater.Drinkatleasteightglassesofwateraday.Youmayneedevenmorewaterafterexercising.Don’t4.missbreakfast.Breakfastis5.themostimportantmealofaday.Youwillhavemoreenergy(能量；活力)aftereatingbreakfast.Eatalightluncheveryday.Ifyoudon’thavetimetogooutforlunch,takeasandwichwithyouforaquicklunch.Don’teatlunchwhichhas6.toomuchoil.Thatwill7.bebadforyourhealth.Eat8.fruitsandvegetables.Youshouldeatfruitsandvegetableseveryday.Addabananatoyourbreakfast;havesomesaladatlunch,eatsomevegetablesatdinner.Don’teatdinnerlate.Trytohavedinner9.atleastthreehoursbeforeyougotobed.Yourbodyneedstimetodigest(消化)mostofthefood10.beforeyourestforeighthours.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________7.________8.________9.________10.________四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Whetheryou’venoticeditornot,fewerandfewerbeesarearoundusnow.Aboutonequarteroftheworld’s20,000beespecies(品種)havedisappearedsince1990.Therearemanyreasonsforthat,includingtoomuchuseofpesticides(殺蟲劑),lossofplantsandhumanactivitiesthatdamage(破壞)theirlivingplaces.Butthemainreasonistheclimatechange,whichischangingthebees’environmentsinafasterwaythantheyareabletogetusedto.mapofwherebeesliveacrosstheworldwasjustmadebyscientistsfromChinaandtheUS.Tohelppeopleknowaboutbeesandprotectthembetter,theytriedtofindoutdifferentspeciesofbeesindifferentareas.Accordingtothemap,therearemorespeciesofbeesinthenorthhalfthaninthesouthhalfoftheearth,andmoreindrywarmareasthaninwetforestareas.Infact,beesareimportantcontributorstohumansandthewholeworld.Whenbeesareflyingfromoneplacetoanother,theyarehelpingmanyplantstopollinate(授粉).Inotherwords,withoutbees,freshfruitandvegetableswouldbefewerandfeweraroundtheworld.Therefore,wehumanshouldmakeoureffortstoprotectbees.Asforwhattodotohelp,plantsomeplantstoattractbeestoyourgarden.Ifyouseebeesaroundyou,takesomephotosandpostthemontheInternetsoscientistscanhelpfindoutwherebeesliveandhowbeesmove.Wecancomeupwithmoreideastosavebeepopulationsaroundtheworld.1.Howmanybeespecieshavedisappearedsince1990?A.About5,000. B.About10,000. C.About20,000. D.Over20,000.2.WhichisNOTareasonforthedropofbeepopulation?A.Wideuseofpesticides. B.Worselivingplaces.C.Thefastclimatechange. D.Fewerfreshfruitandvegetables.3.Whichdoesthebeemaptellus?A.Beeslikelivinginwetplaces. B.Beesareprotectedbetterthanbefore.C.Wheredifferentbeespecieslive. D.Thesouthhalfoftheearthhasmorebeespecies.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“contributors”inparagraph4mean?A.Makers B.Helpers C.Finders D.Carriers5.Whatisthelastparagraphabout?A.Waysofbeeprotection. B.Changesofbees’livingenvironment.C.Beepopulationsaroundtheworld. D.Theimportanceofprotectingbeespecies.18、shopownerputupasignabovehisdoorthatsaid:“PetsForSale”.Justasheexpected,aboyappearedatthesign.“Howmuchareyougoingtosellthedogsfor?”heasked.Theownerreplied,“Anymoneyfrom$30to$50.”Thelittleboytookoutsomemoneyfromhispocket.“Ihave$2.32,”hesaid.“CanIlookatthem?”“Sure,”theownersmiled,takingoutfivelittledogs.Onewasleftbehind.Thelittleboypointedtohimandasked“What’swrongwithhim?”Theownerthenexplainedthatthelittledogwasdisabled(殘疾的).Andhewouldneverbeabletowalkquickly.Thelittleboybecameexcited,“That’sthedogIwanttobuy!”Theownersaid,“No,youdon’tneedtobuythatlittledog.Ifyoureallywanthim,I’lljustgivehimtoyou.”Thelittleboygotquiteupset.Helookedintothestoreowner’seyesandsaid,“Idon’twantyoutogivehimtomeforfree.ThatlittledogisworththesameasalltheotherdogsandI’llpayfullprice.Infact,I’llgiveyou$2.32now,and50centsamonthuntilIhavepaidforhim.”Theownercouldn’tunderstand,“He’snevergoingtobeabletorunorjumpandneverplaywithyouliketheotherdogs.”O(jiān)nhearingthis,thelittleboyrolledup(卷起)histrouserlegtoshowhisleftlegsupportedbyabigmetalbracket(支架).Helookedupattheshopownerandsoftlyreplied,“Well,Idon’trunsowell,either,andthelittledogneedssomeonewhounderstandshim!”根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案1.Whatdidtheshopownerputupasignabovehisdoorfor?A.Tokeepthewindout. B.Towarnaboutthedangerofdogs.C.Tocatchpeople’seyetobuyhisdogs. D.Tofindpeoplewhowantedtoselltheirdogs.2.Whatdidtheboywanttodowhenheknewaboutthepriceforthedogs?A.Tobuyallofthem. B.Tofeedallofthem.C.Totakealookatthem. D.Togetoneofthemforfree.3.Whywastheboyinterestedinthedisableddog?A.Becausethedoglookedliketheonehehadbefore.B.Becausethedog’sconditionwassimilartohis.C.Becausethedogwasactiveandranthefastest.D.Becausethedogwastheonlyonethathecouldafford.4.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Thelittledogwillwalkquicklywiththehelpoftheboy.B.Theshopownerwillgivethedisableddogtotheboyforfree.C.Theboywillgototheshopagaintopaytherestofthemoney.D.Theshopownerwillneverunderstandwhytheboywantedthatdog5.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.ADisabledBoy B.NothingIsImpossibleC.LoveMe,LoveMyDog D.UnderstandingCountstheMost19、Playingsportsisfun.Evenifyoudonotwineverygame,youarestillspendingtimedoingsomethingyouenjoy.Havingfunisnottheonlyreasontogetinvolvedinasport.Playingsportshelpsyouinmanydifferentways.MakingYourHeartStrongerYourheartisamuscle（肌肉）thatpumps（輸送）bloodthroughyourbody.Likeanymuscle,yourheartgetsstrongerwhenyoumakeitworkhard.Howdoyouknowwhenyourheartisworkinghard?Youbreathefaster.Allsportsmakeyourheartworkharder.MakingFriendsPlayingasporthelpsmakenewfriends.Ifyouplayonasportsteamatschool,youcangettoknowstudentsinotherclasses.Ifyouplaysportsoutsideofschool,youcangettoknowmorekidsinyourcommunity.Someofthepeopleyoumeetmightbecomenewfriends.LearningThatHardWorkPaysoffPlayingsportsisfun,butitishardwork,too.Ithelpsyoulearnthathardworkpaysoff.Leaningthisimportantlessonwillhelpyouatschoolandthroughoutyourlife.ImprovingSelf-Esteem（自尊心）Self-esteemishowyoufeelaboutyourself.Peoplewithgoodself-esteemhaveconfidenceandfeelgoodaboutthemselves.Scientistshavediscoveredthatplayingsportshelpsmostyoungpeopleimprovetheirself-esteem.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“getinvolvedin”probablymean?________A.getoutof B.takepartin C.getonwith D.comeupwith2.Howdoyouknowwhenyourheartisworkinghard?________A.Yousleepdeeply. B.Youbreathefaster.C.Youeatmorefood. D.Yougetstronger.3.Accordingtothispassage,whatwillhelpyouatschoolandthroughoutyourlife?________A.Learningthathardworkpaysoff.B.Makingnewfriendswithothers.C.Spendingtimedoingsomethingyouenjoy.D.Workinghardtolearnsomethingimportant.4.Whichquestioncouldbesthelpusfindoutthewriter’spurpose?________A.Didthewritertellushowtomakenewfriends?B.Didthewriterhelpusunderstandideas?C.Didthewriterofferusgoodwaysofexercising?D.Didthewritershowustheimportanceofplayingsports?20、Wewillhavethechancetotakepartinactivitiesandcompetitionseveryschooldaynextweek.Lectures(講座)ofdifferenttopicswillalsobegivenbydifferentspeakers.HowmuchdoyouknowaboutCOVID-19?Howdangerousisit?Whatshouldwedotoprotectourselves?Speaker:Dr.LiTime:9:00am.—11:00a.mDay:TuesdayPlace:LectureRoomOne5Gischangingeverything!Comeandexperiencewhatitislike!Howis5GTechnologychangingyourlife?Speaker:Dr.ZhuTime:2:30p.m.—4:30p.mDay:TuesdayPlace:ScienceCenterHaveyouheardabout3Dprintingtechnology?Howdoesitwork?Doyouwanttouseittomakeyourowntoy?3Dprintingmustbringyoudifferentfeelings!Teacher:Mr.WangTime:8:20am.—10:20a.mDay:ThursdayPlace:ComputerRoomFourAChineseteamreachedthetopofQomolangmatomeasureitsheightagainonMay27.2020.Whatdoyouknowabouttheworld’shighestmountain?Comeandenjoyit!Teacher:Ms.LiTime:3:00p.m.—4:00p.mDay:FridayPlace:SchoolHall1.WherecanLucylistentothelectureaboutQomolangma?________A.InSchoolHall.B.InScienceCenter.C.InLectureRoomOne.D.InComputerRoomFour.2.IfBobisfreeonTuesdaymorning,whatcanhedo?________A.Experience5Gtechnology.B.Makeatoyby3Dprinting.C.KnowmoreaboutQomolangma.D.LearnsomethingaboutCOVID-19.3.Whatschoolweekmaythestudentshaveaccordingtothepassage?________A.ArtWeek.B.HealthWeek.C.ScienceWeek.D.EnglishWeek.五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。Clerk:Hello,BeijingRailwayStation.________1________?Kangkang:Yes,I’dliketobooksometicketstoMountTaionApril13th.Clerk:OK.Thetrainleavesat11:15a.m.andarrivesatTaishanRailwayStationat6:17p.m.Kangkang:Great!________2________?Clerk:Wehaveticketsat￥145forthehardsleeperand￥224forthesoftsleeper.________3________?Kangkang:I’dliketobook21ticketsforthehardsleeper.Clerk:Allright.Youwant21hardsleepertickets.Pleasepayfortheticketsbefore5:30p.m.________4________?Kangkang:Sure.I’mLiWeikangandmytelephonenumberis8250-2448.Clerk:LiWeikang.Yourphonenumberis8250-2448?Kangkang:________5________.Thankyou.Clerk:Youarewelcome.六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、WhenIwassixyearsold,Grandpasentmeintothewoodstogatherpecans(山核桃).Pecanpickingwasquitedifficultformeandmylittlebasketwasonlyhalffull.Justthen,somethingcaughtmyeyes.Alargesquirrel(松鼠)wasafewfeetaway.Iwatchedashepickedupapecan,hurriedtoatreeanddisappearedinalargeholeinthetree.Amomentlater,hejumpedoutandclimbeddowntothegroundtopickupanothernut.Onceagain,hetookthepecanbacktohishidingplace.Irantothetreeandlookedintothehole.Itwasfilledwithpecans!Goldenpecanswererighttherefortaking.Iscooped(抱起)allofthemintomybasket.Nowitwasfull!Iwassoproudofmyself.Icouldn’twaittoshowGrandpaallthepecans.Helookedintothebasketandsaid,“Well,howdidyoufindsomany?”Itoldhimthetruth.GrandpacongratulatedmeonhowsmartI’dbeeninobserving(觀察)thesquirrelandhishabits.Thenhedidsomethingthatsurprisedme.Hehandedthebasketbacktomeandputhisarmgentlyaroundmyshoulders.“Thatsquirrelworkedveryhardtogatherhiswintersupplyoffood,”hesaid,“Nowthatallofhispecansaregone,don’tyouthinkthatlittlesquirrelwillsurvivethecoldwinter?”“Ididn’tthinkaboutthat.”Isaid.“Iknow,”Grandpasaid,“Butagoodpersonshouldnevertakeadvantageofsomeoneelse’shardwork.”Iunderstood.Aftersupper,Ididtherightthing.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。1.Wheredidthesquirrelputthepecans?_______________________________________2.Howdidthewritergethisbasketfull?_______________________________________3.Whycouldn’tthewriterwaittoshowhisGrandpaallthepecans?_______________________________________4.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“hishabits”referto?_______________________________________5.Whatwastherightthingthewriterdidaftersupper?_______________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）讀書，不僅能開拓視野，陶冶情操，更能增長智慧。你校英文網(wǎng)站正在開展以“讀書伴我成長”為主題的征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)要點(diǎn)及要求用英語寫一篇短文投稿。1.要點(diǎn)：1）你平時(shí)都讀哪類書籍；2）閱讀給你帶來的哪些益處。2.要求：1)文中不要出現(xiàn)所在學(xué)校的校名和師生姓名；2)詞數(shù)100左右。Readingplaysanimportantroleinourlife.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Thisbookisveryinteresting.Itisworth________.A.reading B.read C.toread2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：-我們已經(jīng)為旅行準(zhǔn)備好了一切。-你的意思是我不需要帶什么東西了，對(duì)吧？“needn’t”為“不需要”，“can’t”為“不能”，mustn’t，意為“禁止”，“couldn’t”為“不能夠”，這里表達(dá)的是一種不必要性，故選C。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：這個(gè)老人多么可憐呀！讓我們做一些事為他籌款吧。考查代詞辨析。nothing沒有什么；something一些事，通常用在肯定句；everything一切；anything一些事，通常用在否定句和疑問句。根據(jù)“Howpoortheoldmanis”和“toraisemoneyforhim”且句子為肯定句可知，應(yīng)是為籌款做一些事，故選B。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——那些書是你的嗎？——不,它們不是我的。它們屬于他。考查名詞性物主代詞和人稱代詞賓格。yours你的，名詞性物主代詞；he他，人稱代詞主格；yours你的；his他的，物主代詞；yours你的；him他，人稱代詞賓格；your你的，形容詞性物主代詞,he他，人稱代詞主格。第一空后沒有賓語，所填物主代詞具有名詞性特點(diǎn)，故填yours;第二空在短語“belongtosb.”屬于某人，此處“to”是介詞，后接人稱代詞賓格，故填him。故選C。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我怎樣能得到一些有關(guān)2022年冬奧會(huì)的信息？——為什么不在網(wǎng)上搜索呢？考查動(dòng)詞辨析。fight戰(zhàn)斗；search搜查；prepare準(zhǔn)備；wait等待；根據(jù)“HowcanIgetanyinformationaboutthe2022WinterOlympicGames?”以及“foritontheInternet”可知，此處指的是“在網(wǎng)上搜索”，故選B。6、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——醫(yī)生們成功地挽救了病人嗎？——是的。6月2日早晨他動(dòng)了手術(shù)，現(xiàn)在他已脫離危險(xiǎn)。考查一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。he與動(dòng)詞operate之間是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系，因此要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，排除BC；operateonsb“為某人做手術(shù)”，on不能省略；而題干的on是時(shí)間介詞。故選D。7、—________,sir?—Potatosaladandbeef.A.MayIhavethebill B.MayItakeyourorder C.What’sthematter8、B【解析】【詳解】——你真聰明，把所有的數(shù)學(xué)題都解出來了。你能給我一些建議嗎？——好的。對(duì)我們來說多做練習(xí)是很有必要的。考查介詞用法。It’s+形容詞+of/forsb.+todosth.“做……事對(duì)某人來說是……”，若形容詞修飾事情，用介詞for；若形容詞修飾人，用介詞of。第一空clever修飾人you，所以選用of；第二空necessary修飾事情“domoreexercises”，所以選用for。故選B。9、A【解析】【詳解】I'msorryaboutthis.我對(duì)此表示遺憾；Noproblem.沒問題；Sure,I'dloveto.當(dāng)然了，我樂意；Nevermind.不要緊。根據(jù)上文，先生，您能熄滅你的煙嗎?這是一所無煙學(xué)校。英語中的情景交際回答時(shí)一般要遵從以下幾個(gè)原則：禮貌原則，利他原則和英語文化習(xí)慣。結(jié)合語境可知選A。考點(diǎn)：10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：從布告中我們知道史密斯女士的手提包完好無損。考查常識(shí)。neverusesthehandbag從不使用手提包；paid80dollarsforthehandbag花了80美元買了這個(gè)手提包；keepsherhandbagingoodconditions保持她的手提包完好無損；wouldliketogetanewhandbag想買一個(gè)新手提包。根據(jù)“Forsale”中“Sheseldomusesit,soit’sasgoodasnew.”可知，史密斯女士的手提包完好無損，故選C。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.A2.A3.B4.A5.D6.D7.C8.B9.C10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了如何制定一項(xiàng)計(jì)劃。【1題詳解】句意：一個(gè)好的計(jì)劃會(huì)有一個(gè)好結(jié)局，所以你應(yīng)該在做任何事情之前盡最大努力制定一個(gè)好計(jì)劃。tomake動(dòng)詞不定式；make動(dòng)詞原形；making動(dòng)名詞；tomaking介詞+動(dòng)名詞。這里是：tryone’sbesttodosth.“盡某人最大努力去做某事”，固定搭配。故選A。【2題詳解】句意：例如，你應(yīng)該在參加寫作考試之前計(jì)劃好時(shí)間。writing寫；listening聽；speaking說；reading讀。根據(jù)“Beforeyoustartwriting,youshouldknowhowmuchtimeyouhavetofinishthewriting.”可知，下文提到了writing，這里是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選A。【3題詳解】句意：確保你有一塊手表或能在考試中看到一個(gè)時(shí)鐘。Findout查明；Makesure確保；Feellike感覺；Writedown寫下。根據(jù)“youhaveawatchorcanseeaclockintheexam.”可知，這里是確保你有手表，或者在考試中可以看到時(shí)鐘。故選B。【4題詳解】句意：考試時(shí)你不能帶手機(jī)，所以你應(yīng)該戴上手表。wear戴；show展示；sell賣；give給。根據(jù)“awatch.”可知，這里是考試時(shí)你不能帶手機(jī)，所以你應(yīng)該戴手表。戴手表用wear。故選A。【5題詳解】句意：那么，你應(yīng)該在寫作考試的每一部分上花多少時(shí)間呢？wait等待；stand站；pay支付；spend花費(fèi)。這里是：spendtimeonsth.“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”，固定搭配。故選D。【6題詳解】句意：如果我有40分鐘的時(shí)間完成一次寫作考試，我會(huì)這樣分配。Though雖然；Or或者；So所以；If如果。根據(jù)“Ihavefortyminutestofinishawritingexam,”可知，前句是后句的肯定條件，這里是由if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。故選D。【7題詳解】句意：我似乎在計(jì)劃上花了太多時(shí)間。looks看起來；turns轉(zhuǎn)變；seems似乎；hears聽起來。這里是：Itseemsthat....“這似乎……”，固定句式表達(dá)。故選C。【8題詳解】句意：我似乎在計(jì)劃上花了太多時(shí)間。toomany許多；toomuch許多；somany這么多；muchtoo非常。時(shí)間是不可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用toomuch修飾。故選B。【9題詳解】句意：但是一個(gè)好的計(jì)劃是非常重要的，因?yàn)樗浅晒Φ年P(guān)鍵。bad壞的；similar相似的；important重要的；wrong錯(cuò)誤的。根據(jù)“becauseit’sthekeytosuccess.”可知，一個(gè)好的計(jì)劃是非常重要的，因?yàn)樗浅晒Φ年P(guān)鍵。故選C。【10題詳解】句意：這讓我有足夠的時(shí)間在開始之前知道我要寫什么。willbegin一般將來時(shí)；begin動(dòng)詞原形；began過去式；tobegin動(dòng)詞不定式。這里敘述客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選B。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、mostdangerous【解析】【詳解】oneofthe+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示“最……之一”，dangerous“危險(xiǎn)的”，形容詞，其最高級(jí)形式為mostdangerous。故填mostdangerous。13、cameras【解析】【詳解】句意：這些老相機(jī)幫助我了解了很多電影史。camera“相機(jī)”，可數(shù)名詞，由“These”可知，用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填cameras。14、①.doubt②.off【解析】【詳解】句意：我懷疑我們下周是否能有三天假。根據(jù)“Wemayhaveathree-dayholidaynextweek.ButI’mnotsureifitistrue.”可知，此處可以表達(dá)為“我懷疑我們下周是否能有三天假。”doubt意為“懷疑”；off意為“結(jié)束”，have...off意為“休多長時(shí)間的假”，故填doubt；off。15、①.if##whether②.good③.to④.visit【解析】【詳解】if/whether“是否”，引導(dǎo)賓語從句；good“好的”，修飾名詞“time”；visit“參觀，游覽”，動(dòng)詞，此處要用不定式作后置定語，修飾名詞“time”。故填if/whether；good；to；visit。16、1.是否2.檢查/查看3.大量/眾多4.錯(cuò)過/不吃5.最重要的一餐（頓）6.太多7.對(duì)……有害（不好）8.水果9.至少10.在……之前【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了五個(gè)健康的飲食習(xí)慣。【1題詳解】whether意為“是否”，引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故填：是否。【2題詳解】check意為“檢查/查看”，動(dòng)詞。故填：檢查/查看。【3題詳解】plentyof意為“大量/眾多”，修飾名詞。故填：大量/眾多。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Don’tmissbreakfast”可知此處miss意為“錯(cuò)過/不吃”。故填：錯(cuò)過/不吃。【5題詳解】themostimportantmeal意為“最重要的一餐（頓）”。故填：最重要的一餐（頓）。【6題詳解】toomuch意為“太多”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。故填：太多。【7題詳解】bebadfor意“對(duì)……有害（不好）”，形容詞短語。故填：對(duì)……有害（不好）。【8題詳解】fruits意為“水果”，名詞。故填：水果。【9題詳解】atleast意為“至少”，介詞短語。故填：至少。【10題詳解】before意為“在……之前”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。故填：在……之前。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.A2.D3.C4.B5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了蜜蜂越來越少的原因、蜜蜂的作用，以及為了保護(hù)蜜蜂我們應(yīng)該怎樣做。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Aboutonequarteroftheworld’s20,000beespecies(品種)havedisappearedsince1990.”可知，自1990年以來，世界20000種蜜蜂中約四分之一消失了，也就是大約5000種。故選A。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Therearemanyreasonsforthat,includingtoomuchuseofpesticides(殺蟲劑),lossofplantsandhumanactivitiesthatdamage(破壞)theirlivingplaces.Butthemainreasonistheclimatechange,”可知，蜜蜂數(shù)量下降的原因有：過多使用殺蟲劑、植被的破壞、人類活動(dòng)和氣候變化。選項(xiàng)D“新鮮水果和蔬菜減少”沒有提及，故選D。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Amapofwherebeesliveacrosstheworld…findoutdifferentspeciesofbeesindifferentareas.”可知，根據(jù)蜜蜂地圖我們可以找出不同地區(qū)不同種類的蜜蜂，選項(xiàng)C“蜜蜂地圖告訴我們不同蜂種生活的地方。”正確，故選C。【4題詳解】詞義猜測題。結(jié)合下文“Whenbeesareflyingfromoneplacetoanother,theyarehelpingmanyplantstopollinate(授粉).”可知此句“Infact,beesareimportantcontributorstohumansandthewholeworld.”句意是“事實(shí)上，蜜蜂是人類和整個(gè)世界的重要幫手。”故選B。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Asforwhattodotohelp,plantsomeplantstoattractbeestoyourgarden…Wecancomeupwithmoreideastosavebeepopulationsaroundtheworld.”可知，最后一段介紹了保護(hù)蜜蜂的方法。故選A。18、1.C2.C3.B4.C5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文作者講述了一個(gè)殘疾兒童買一只殘疾小狗的事情。在平實(shí)的語言中，你會(huì)感到一種人性的美，和世間的濃濃溫情，從而向我們道出了這樣一個(gè)深刻的人生哲理：在生活中，你是誰并不重要，重要的是否有人在欣賞你是什么，接受你，無條件地愛你。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ashopownerputupasignabovehisdoorthatsaid:“PetsForSale”.”可推知，店主在門上掛一個(gè)牌子是為了吸引人們的眼球來買他的狗。故選C。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“CanIlookatthem?”可知，他想看看這些小狗。故選C。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Well,Idon’trunsowell,either,andthelittledogneedssomeonewhounderstandshim!”可知，是因?yàn)檫@只狗的情況和他相似。故選B。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Idon’twantyoutogivehimtomeforfree.ThatlittledogisworththesameasalltheotherdogsandI’llpayfullprice.Infact,I’llgiveyou$2.32now,and50centsamonthuntilIhavepaidforhim.”可知，男孩將再次去商店支付剩余的錢。故選C。【5題詳解】標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文，尤其根據(jù)“Well,Idon’trunsowell,either,andthelittledogneedssomeonewhounderstandshim!”可知，標(biāo)題應(yīng)為“理解最重要”。故選D。19、1.B2.B3.A4.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了進(jìn)行運(yùn)動(dòng)的重要性。【1題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段“Havingfunisnottheonlyreasontogetinvolvedinasport（參與運(yùn)動(dòng)不僅僅是為了享受樂趣，還有很多其他好處。）”可知，getinvolvedin的意思是“參與，參加”與“takepartin”同義。故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Howdoyouknowwhenyourheartisworkinghard?Youbreathefaster.”可知當(dāng)你的心臟努力工作的時(shí)候，你的呼吸更快。故選B。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第七段“Playingsportsisfun,butitishardwork,too.Ithelpsyoulearnthathardworkpaysoff.”可知幫助你學(xué)會(huì)在學(xué)校和你的一生中努力工作就會(huì)有回報(bào)。故選A。【4題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要講述了運(yùn)動(dòng)的重要性。首先，運(yùn)動(dòng)能使你的心臟更強(qiáng)壯。其次，運(yùn)動(dòng)能幫助你結(jié)交新朋友。再次，運(yùn)動(dòng)讓你明白努力工作會(huì)有回報(bào)。最后，參與運(yùn)動(dòng)能幫助大多數(shù)年輕人提高自尊心。所以作者向我們展示運(yùn)動(dòng)的重要性能最好地說明作者的目的。故選D。20、1.A2.D3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了不同主題的演講。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AChineseteamreachedthetopofQomolangma...Place:SchoolHall”可知在學(xué)校禮堂可以聽關(guān)于珠穆朗瑪峰的講座。故選A。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HowmuchdoyouknowaboutCOVID-19?Howdangerousisit?Whatshouldwedotoprotectourselves...Day:Tuesday”可知在周二上午可以了解有關(guān)新冠肺炎的信息。故選D。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“HowmuchdoyouknowaboutCOVID-19”、“5Gischangingeverything”、“Haveyouheardabout3Dprintingtechnology”以及“AChineseteamreachedthetopofQomolangmatomeasureitsheight”可知這四個(gè)演講都和科學(xué)有關(guān)，所以這周可能是科學(xué)周。故選C。五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、1.MayIhelpyou/CanIhelpyou/WhatcanIdoforyou2.Andwhatabouttheprice3.Whichkinddoyouwant4.MayIhaveyournameandtelephonenumber5.Right【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是康康和火車站的售票員的對(duì)話，主要談?wù)摰氖顷P(guān)于康康想訂去泰山的火車票的詳情。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,I’dliketobooksometicketstoMountTaionApril13th.”可知，此處詢問的是需不需什么幫助。故填MayIhelpyou/CanIhelpyou/WhatcanIdoforyou。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Wehaveticketsat￥145forthehardsleeperand￥224forthesoftsleeper.”可知，此處詢問的是價(jià)格，因此用What進(jìn)行提問。故填A(yù)ndwhatabouttheprice。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“I’dliketobook21ticketsforthehardsleeper.”可知，此處詢問對(duì)方想要什么類型的票。故填Whichkinddoyouwant。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Sure.I’mLiWei