2025屆陜西省渭南市韓城市七年級英語第二學期期中達標測試試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、Chopin’smusicissowonderful,soI________listentoit.A.often B.never C.seldom2、—________doesyoursisterlooklike?—SheistallwithlonghairA.Who B.What C.Which D.How3、Mr.Green________buysgreenclothesbecausehedoesn’tlikethatcolor.A.never B.often C.usually4、—Moremetrolineswillbeopeninthecomingyears.—Whatgreatnews!Theywillmakeourlivesmoreconvenient.A.busier B.easier C.slower5、Alittleboyis________hisdog.Let’shelphim.A.lookingat B.lookingup C.lookingfor6、Ilikedrawingverymuch,andIhave________artclasstoday.A.a B.an C.the7、—What’sthe________today?—It’s5April,TombSweepingDay.A.time B.date C.day8、Notonlyhisparentsbutalsohe______crazyabouttheforeignfilms.A.am B.is C.are D.be9、—OurEnglishteacheralwaysencouragesuswhenwemeetdifficulties.—Youaresoluckytohavesuchakindteacher.A.makes…feelsad B.gives…alotofhope C.makesusfeelhappy10、/?h??pf?l??tw?lbise?ff?:?tli:stθri:?h?ndr?dj??z/A.Hopefullyitwon’tbesafeforatleast300years.B.Hopefullyitwouldbesafeforatleast300years.C.Hopefullyitwillbesafeforatleast300years.二、補全對話（10分）11、

請通讀下面對話，根據對話內容，從下面的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。A:Hello?ThisisKate.B:Hi,Kate.It’sLily.____1____A:I’mswimmingintheswimmingclub.B:____2____A:MycousinLisa.B:TomorrowisSunday.Areyoufreetomorrow?____3____A:Soundsgood.Howwillyougothere?B:____4____Whataboutyou?A:Iwillwalk.____5____B:Well.Let’smeetinfrontofthecenterat9:00a.m.A:OK.Seeyoutomorrow.B:Seeyouthen.A.Iwilltakethebus.B.Myhomeisnotfarfromthere.C.Whendoyouusuallygothere?D.Whatareyoudoingnow?E.Let’sgototheshoppingcenter.F.Whoareyouswimmingwith?三、語法填空（10分）12、

groupofboysstandaroundabigtree.“____1____talltreeitis!”Theysaytoeachother.“Itwillbecooltoclimbtothetopofthetree!”Sotheydecidetoplayagametoseewho____2____climbtothetopfirst.Everyoneisexcited.Theirmothersaresittingnotfaraway,lookingat____3____astheyplay.OneofthechildrennamedDavidis____4____3-year-oldboy.Heistheyoungestandshortestchildinthegroup.Nobody____5____hewillwin.Thenthegamestarts.Alloftheboystrytoclimbasfastastheycan.TheotherboysclimbfasterthanDavidinthebeginning,____6____Davidreachesthetopfastestandgetthefirstplaceatlast.Hismotherisreallyhappy.“David,howdoyougettothetopofthetreeso____7____?”Oneoftheothermothersaskshim.“Itisvery____8____,”Davidsays.“Theotherchildrenkeeplookingdownwhentheyareclimbing.Whentheyknowhowhightheyare,theyareafraidof____9____down.However,Ionlylookup.WhenIseehowcloseIam,IkeepgoinguntilIwinthegame.”Itistrueinlifethatwemustkeepmovingforward____10____lookingback.1.A.How B.What C.Whata2.A.should B.must C.can3.A.they B.them C.their4.A.a B.an C.the5.A.thinks B.thought C.willthink6.A.because B.but C.so7.A.quick B.quicker C.quickly8.A.easy B.easier C.easily9.A.fall B.falling C.fell10.A.for B.by C.without四、完形填空（10分）13、

MynameisCalvin.Ilikemyschool.Itisabitold,butvery____1____.Theteachersareniceandfriendly.Wegeton____2____witheachother.Wehavelotsofthingstodo,sowe____3____getbored（無聊的）.Therearemanyinterestingplacestogo.Thereisabig____4____.Someofmyclassmateslikegoingthereafterclasstoplayfootball.SodoI.That’smyfavoritesport.Anotherplacetogoisthelibrary.Therearelotsofoldbooksthere.Theteacheralwaystellsusto____5____themwhenreading.Inthelibrarytherearen’tonlybooks.Therearesome____6____,too.WecangetanswersontheInternetwhenwehaveanyquestions.Itisafantasticplacefocusto____7____ourfreetime.Thentherearemanynewclubsatthestartofthisterm.Ichoosethe____8____ClubbecauseIcanplaythepiano.MybestfriendTonycan’tspeakChineseverywell.Heisalways____9____aboutit,sohechoosestheChineseClub.It’sbigandwarm,justlikemyhome.Ireallylike____10____inmyschool.Whataboutyours?1.A.cool B.far C.new D.small2.A.badly B.carefully C.hardly D.well3.A.always B.often C.sometimes D.never4.A.classroom B.artroom C.playground D.lab5.A.becarefulwith B.beinterestedin C.begoodat D.besureof6.A.magazines B.computers C.newspapers D.cards7.A.visit B.spend C.read D.watch8.A.Dance B.Food C.Music D.Math9.A.worried B.excited C.happy D.glad10.A.playing B.reading C.speaking D.studying五、閱讀理解（30分）14、WangfujingBookstoreliesinoneofthebusiestareasofthecapitalBeijing.IthaswelcomedanunchangingstreamofcustomerssincethebeginningoftheSpringFestivalinJanuary,2023.Readingareashavebeenfilledwithpeople.Someofthemarewillingtojustsitonthegroundtoreadsinceseatsarealwaysfull.Thebookstore’sdatashowthatitreceivedmorethan100,000customersinJanuary.ItisasharpincreasecomparedwithDecember2022.Otherbookstoresinthecity,andevenaroundthecountry,havealsoseenhugeamountsofreadersreturnsincethebeginningoftheyear.DuringtheSpringFestival,morethan160bookstoresinBeijingsoldover20millionyuanworthofbooks.BookstorechainbrandZhongshuge’sbranchinShenzhen’sBaoandistrictalsoenjoyedanincreaseinbothcustomerflow(客流量)andbooksalesinthefirsttwomonthsoftheyear.Comparedwiththesameperiodin2019,thenumberofcustomersincreasedby50percent.“Aspringofphysical(實體的)bookstoresinChinaiscomingsoon,”anexperiencedmanagersays.ManyphysicalbookstoremanagersinShanghaitoldtheGlobalTimesthatbooksalesandthenumberofcustomersinthesepasttwomonthshavebeenmuchbetterthanthoseintheprevioustwoyears.2023issettobeaverypromisingyearforphysicalbookstores,accordingtoCaoYu,thegeneralmanagerofShenzhenbookstore.Hesaidthatinrecentweekshisbookstorehashadafullscheduleofofflineevents,suchasbooksignings.1.WhendidthenumberofcustomersincreaseinWangfujingBookstoreaccordingtoParagraph1?A.InJanuary2022. B.InDecember2022.C.InJanuary2023. D.InDecember2021.2.WhatdoweknowfromParagraphs1—2?A.NoreaderswanttositonthegroundinWangfujingBookstore.B.WangfujingBookstorehadover100,000customersinJanuary.C.Otherbookstoreswerenotopentoreadersattheverybeginningofthisyear.D.ThenumberofreadersinJanuarywasthesameasitwasinDecember2022.3.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthesentence“aspringofphysicalbookstoresinChinaiscomingsoon”?A.Thewinterhasgoneandthespringwillcomesoon.B.Thetemperatureinphysicalbookstoreswillgoup.C.Thecustomersseldomreturntophysicalbookstores.D.Thebooksalesinphysicalbookstoreswillgrowsoon.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“promising”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Beingthesameastheyearbefore.B.Showingsignsofbeingsuccessful.C.Aimingtobecomehelpfultoreaders.D.Becomingnecessaryforthemanagers.5.Wherecanwepossiblyreadthispassage?A.Inanewspaper. B.Inabookreview.C.Inatravelguide. D.Inaphysicsmagazine.15、27worldrecordswerebrokenduringthe2016SummerOlympics.Theyfellinswimmingrunningweightliftingandanumberofothersports.Buthowdoathletescontinuetogetbetter,jumplonger,runorswimfaster?Althoughscientistssaythatathleteshavereachedtheirlimits(極限),recordscontinuetofall.Inalmosteverysport,athleteshavebecomebettersincetheOlympicGamesbegin.Onereasonisthatandmorepeoplethaneverbeforehaveaccesstosportsandexercise.Theystartatanearlierageandcancompetelongerintheirsport.Inschoolsmoreandmorenaturaltalentscanbediscovered.Besides,athletescantrainfull-timeinsteadoftrainingafterworks.Asmedicineimproves,athletescanstayincompetitionforalongertimeandovercomeinjuries(損傷)faster.Manytopathletesachievetheirbestresultslateronintheircareers.Technologyhasalsohelpedimprovescores.Oneofthemostimportantreasons,however,isthehumanmind.Wealwayswanttobebetterandfasterthatsomeoneelse.Itcanrelease(釋放)greatpowerinourbody.So,wherearelimits?Oneofthemostdifficultquestionstoanswerishowfastahumanbeingcanrun.Manyyearsago,nobodythoughtapersoncouldeverrunwithin10secondsinthe100-metrerace.Buttherecordwasbrokenatthe1968MexicoCityOlympics.AtthemomentSustainBoltisthefastestmanonEarththat9.58seconds.Scientistssaythat9.48maybethelimit,but,whoknows,maybesomerunnerswillonedayrunwithin9seconds.1.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthepassage?A.Theyoungerathletesarethebetterachievementstheycanget.B.Athletes’naturaltalentisthemostimportantthing.C.Athleteshavealongercareerthanbefore.D.Athleteshavefewerinjuriesthanbefore.2.Theworldrecordinthe100-metreracenowis________seconds.A.10 B.9.58 C.9.48 D.93.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Howfasthumanscanrun.B.Wherelimitsofathletesare.C.Whatathletescandotoimprovetheirscores.D.Whyathleteskeepbreakingworldrecords.4.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?(P=Paragraph)A. B.C. D.16、①Cantreestalk?Somescientistsfindthattreescanreally“talk”!②Sometreesusechemicals(化學物質)totalk.Wheninsectsattackthem,theygivesoutchemicalsfromtheleaves.Thisislikeacallforhelp,“I’mbeingattacked!”Someofthesechemicalsdriveinsectsaway.Otherscancallbirdstocometokilltheinsects.Scientistshopetolearnmoreaboutthis,sothatwecanuseittokeepinsectsawayfromcropslikerice.③Moresurprisingly,treesalsousesoundtotalk.Peoplecan’thearthesesounds,buttreesaremakingthem.Someplantsmakenoiseswiththeirroots.Sometreesmakenoiseswhenthereisnotenoughwater.④Mostsurprisinglyofall,treeshavean“Internet”togiveoutandgetinformationinabigforest.Scientistscallitthe“WoodWideWeb”(樹聯網).Thefungi(真菌)undergroundhelpbuildupthe“WoodWideWeb”amongtherootsofdifferenttrees.ItisjustliketheInternetweuse.Usingthe“WoodWideWeb”,treescanshareinformationandevenfoodwitheachother.However,itmayalsobeharmful.Sometreesmayuseittotaketoomuchfoodfromothers,orgiveoutchemicalstohurtotherplants.Perhapsonedayscientistswilllearnhowtobuilda“GreatWall”tohelpstopthese.⑤Treestalktoeachotherindifferentways.Now,scientistsarelearningmoreaboutthesewaysandmaybeonedaywewillbeableto“talk”withtreesourselves.1.Treescan“talk”indifferentways.Howmanywaysdoesthepassageshow?________A.One. B.Two.C.Three. D.Four.2.Whatdoestheword“attack”meaninparagraph2?________A.Hurt. B.Burn.C.Protect. D.Catch.3.Whymaytreesmakenoiseaccordingtoparagraph3?________A.Theywanttousechemicals.B.Theyneedmorewatertokeepalive.C.Theywouldliketoshareinformation.D.Theyhopepeopletoheartheirsound.4.Ifthereisnorainforalongtime,whatdisadvantages(壞處)maythe“WoodWideWeb”bring?________A.Insectsmayeatmoreleaves.B.Fungimaynotbeabletowork.C.Someteesmaytakeinwaterfromothers.D.Scientistsmaybuildupawallintheforest.5.Whatisthestructureofthepassage?________A. B.C. D.六、完成句子（10分）17、莉莉穿上衣服，然后吃一頓好早餐。Lily________andeatsagoodbreakfast.18、Theworkerssavedtheboys’________(life).19、Itrytofinishmyhomeworkassoonasp__________everyday.20、湯姆可以在語文方面幫助我們。_______________________________________________21、看！河上那座橋是由大石塊建造而成的。Look!Thebridgeovertheriver_______________________hugestones.七、短文填空（10分）22、請選擇正確的單詞填入短文中。A.basketballB.teamC.everybodyD.goodE.likesHowtochooseyourmonitors?Agoodclassmonitorgetsonwellwith____1____and____2____tohelpyou.AgoodPEmonitorenjoyssportandisusuallyfit.Theyoftenplay____3____orothersportsintheschool____4____.Theyalwaystrytogetthebestscoreinamatch.Agoodcleaningmonitoris____5____atcleaning.Theymaketheclassroomjustlikehome.八、閱讀表達（10分）23、

請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據所提供的的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整。Hello,everyone.IamMiko.Iama12-year-oldgirl.I’mgoingtohaveagreatweekend.MyparentswilldriveustoCanada.We’lldrivesevenoreighthoursaday.InToronto,we’llstayinabighotel.Thefoodisverydelicious.There’sabigswimmingpoolandalotofgamerooms.IthinkI’llplaytherehappily.Butthere’llbelotsofpeopleinthehotel,soIthinkwe’llsleepinoneroom.Andit’sexpensive.Thenwearegoingtostayinasmallcabin(小木屋)inthemountains.Ireallyloveit.Thecabiniscleanandquiet.We’llhavetworooms,soIcangetuplateinthemorning.Butwehavetogetupearlybecausewewanttogoswimming.Thereisabeautifullakenearthecabin.Wealsocangofishingandcookfoodoutside.1.HowoldisMiko?______________________________________________________________________________________________2.HowwillMikogotoCanada?______________________________________________________________________________________________3.Willtherebelotsofpeopleinthehotel?______________________________________________________________________________________________4.WhatdoesMikothinkofthecabin?______________________________________________________________________________________________5.Whydotheyhavetogetupearly?______________________________________________________________________________________________九、書面表達（20分）

請以MyHomeandMySchool為主題，寫一篇60詞左右的英語短文，簡單介紹你的家和學校。內容必須包括：1.你所住的房子的環境、結構；2.你所在學校的環境、主要建筑物及場所。注意事項：1.必須包含所有提示信息，可適當發揮（開頭已寫出，不計入總詞數）；2.意思清楚，表達通順，行文連貫，書寫規范；3.請勿在文中使用真實的姓名和校名。Letmetellsomethingaboutmyhomeandmyschool.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：肖邦的音樂太美妙了，所以我經常聽。考查頻度副詞辨析。often經常；never從不；seldom很少。根據“Chopin’smusicissowonderful,”可知，音樂很美妙，所以經常聽。故選A。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你妹妹長什么樣？——她是高個子，長頭發。考查疑問詞辨析。Who誰；What什么；Which哪一個；How怎樣。根據“Sheistallwithlonghair”可知是詢問外貌，用固定句型“Whatdo/doessb.looklike”表示“……長什么樣”，故選B。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：格林先生先生從來不買綠色衣服，因為他不喜歡那種顏色。考查頻度副詞。never從不；often經常；usually通常。根據“becausehedoesn’tlikethatcolor”可知不喜歡那種顏色，所以應是從來都不買。故選A。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——未來幾年將開通更多的地鐵線路。——多么好的消息！它們將使我們的生活更加方便。考查形容詞詞義辨析。busier更忙碌的；easier更容易的；slower更慢的。moreconvenient意為“更方便的”，與easier同義，故選B。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：一個小男孩正在找他的狗。讓我們去幫助他。考查動詞短語辨析。lookingat看著；lookingup向上看，查閱；lookingfor尋找。根據“Let’shelphim.”可知，他正在尋找狗，所以我們去幫他。故選C。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我非常喜歡畫畫，今天我有一節美術課。考查冠詞的用法。此處泛指一節課，art首字母發音為元音音素，故選B。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——今天幾號？——是4月5日，清明節。考查名詞辨析。time時間；date日期；day白天。根據答語“It’s5April,TombSweepingDay.”可知，是問日期，故選B。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：不僅他的父母而且他對外國電影著迷。notonly,butalso“不僅，而且”，連接并列主語，謂語用就近原則，此處離謂語最近的主語he是第三人稱單數，故謂語用第三人稱單數形式，故為is。故選B。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——無論我們何時遇到困難，我們英語老師總是鼓勵我們。——你真幸運，有這樣一位善良的老師。考查動詞短語。makes…feelsad使……感到悲傷；gives…alotofhope給……很多希望；makesusfeelhappy使我們感到高興。根據“OurEnglishteacheralwaysencouragesuswhenwemeetdifficulties.”和劃線部分可知，encourages“鼓勵”，B選項gives…alotofhope符合題意。故選B。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：希望它能安全至少300年。考查語音知識。根據音標/?h??pf?l??tw?lbise?ff?:?tli:stθri:?h?ndr?dj??z/可知，此處對應句子Hopefullyitwillbesafeforatleast300years.故選C。二、補全對話（10分）11、1.D2.F3.E4.A5.B【解析】【導語】本文主要是兩人相約明天去購物中心。【1題詳解】根據“I’mswimmingintheswimmingclub.”可知此處詢問對方正在做什么，選項D“你現在正在做什么”符合語境。故選D。【2題詳解】根據“MycousinLisa.”可知此處詢問和誰在游泳，選項F“你和誰在游泳”符合語境。故選F。【3題詳解】根據“Areyoufreetomorrow”以及“Soundsgood”可知此處是建議明天做什么，選項E“讓我們去購物中心吧”符合語境。故選E。【4題詳解】根據“Howwillyougothere”可知此處回答交通方式，選項A“我乘坐公交車”符合語境。故選A。【5題詳解】根據“Iwillwalk”可知家離那里不遠，所以要走路去，選項B“我家離那兒不遠”符合語境。故選B。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.C2.C3.B4.B5.A6.B7.C8.A9.B10.C【解析】【導語】本文講述幾個男孩比賽爬樹，一個年紀最小的孩子最后意外獲勝，故事告訴了我們在生活中必須要一直向前不要回頭看。【1題詳解】句意：多么高的一棵樹呀！How+adj.+主語+謂語；What+可數名詞復數/不可數名詞+主語+謂語；What+a/an+可數名詞單數+主語+謂語。“tree”屬于可數名詞單數，故選C。【2題詳解】句意：所以他們決定玩個游戲來看看誰能最先爬到頂端。should應該；must必須；can能夠。比賽比的是能力，故選C。【3題詳解】句意：他們的媽媽坐在不遠處看著他們，當他們玩耍的時候。they他們（主格）；them他們（賓格）；their他們的。放在動詞后作賓語應該用賓格，故選B。【4題詳解】句意：其中一個叫做David的孩子是個3歲的男孩。a一個；an一個；the這個。“eight”是元音音素開頭的單詞，“an”用于元音音素開頭的單詞前，表示泛指。故選B。【5題詳解】句意：沒有人認為他會贏。thinks認為（單三形式）；thought認為（過去式）；willthink將認為（一般將來時）。根據上下文語境可知，全文用一般現在時，故選A。【6題詳解】句意：其他男孩一開始爬得比大衛快，但大衛以最快的速度到達頂峰，最后獲得第一名。because因為；but但是；so所以。空前句子和空后句子構成了轉折關系，故選B。【7題詳解】句意：大衛，你怎么這么快能到達樹的頂端呢？quick快的；quicker更快的；quickly快地。修飾“getto”這個動詞短語，應該用副詞，故選C。【8題詳解】句意：“這非常簡單，”大衛說。easy簡單的；easier更簡單的；easily簡單地。在“is”系動詞后應該用形容詞，句后沒有比較的對象，所以不用比較級。故選A。【9題詳解】句意：當他們知道自己有多高時，他們就會害怕掉下去。fall掉落（原形）；falling掉落（動名詞）；fell掉落（過去式）。beafraidofdoing“害怕做某事”。故選B。【10題詳解】句意：那是真的，在生活中我們必須向前走而不向后看。for為了；by通過；without沒有。故事告訴我們總是回頭看會導致失敗和恐懼，所以不能回頭看，“without”表示否定意義。故選C。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.A2.D3.D4.C5.A6.B7.B8.C9.A10.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了作者所在的學校。【1題詳解】句意：它有點舊，但很酷。cool酷的；far遠的；new新的；small小的。結合上文“Ilikemyschool.”（我喜歡我的學校。）可知它很酷。故選A。【2題詳解】句意：我們相處得很好。badly糟糕地；carefully小心地；hardly幾乎不；well好地。結合上文“Theteachersareniceandfriendly.”（老師們都很善良友好。）可知相處得好。故選D。【3題詳解】句意：我們有很多事情要做，所以我們根本不會感到無聊。always總是；often經常；sometimes有時；never根本不。根據“Wehavelotsofthingstodo”（我們有很多事情要做）可知根本不無聊。故選D。【4題詳解】句意：有一個大操場。classroom教室；artroom畫室；playground操場；lab實驗室。結合下文“Someofmyclassmateslikegoingthereafterclasstoplayfootball.”（我的一些同學喜歡下課后去那里踢足球。）可知有一個大操場。故選C。【5題詳解】句意：老師總是告訴我們閱讀時要小心。becarefulwith小心；beinterestedin對……感興趣；begoodat擅長；besureof確定。結合上文“Anotherplacetogoisthelibrary.Therearelotsofoldbooksthere.”（另一個可以去的地方是圖書館。那里有很多舊書。）可知閱讀時要小心。故選A。【6題詳解】句意：也有一些電腦。magazines雜志；computers計算機；newspapers報紙；cards卡片。結合下文“WecangetanswersontheInternetwhenwehaveanyquestions.”（當我們有任何問題時,我們可以在網上得到答案。）可知有一些電腦。故選B。【7題詳解】句意：這是我們度過空閑時間的好地方。visit參觀；spend度過；read閱讀；watch觀看。根據“ourfreetime.”（我們的空閑時間）可知是度過空閑時間的好地方。故選B。【8題詳解】句意：我選擇音樂俱樂部是因為我會彈鋼琴。Dance舞蹈；Food食物；Music音樂；Math數學。根據“Icanplaythepiano”（我會彈鋼琴）可知選擇音樂俱樂部。故選C。【9題詳解】句意：他總是擔心，所以他選擇了中文俱樂部。worried擔心的；excited興奮的；happy高興的；glad高興的。結合上文“MybestfriendTonycan’tspeakChineseverywell.”（我最好的朋友托尼中文說得不太好。）可知總是擔心。故選A。【10題詳解】句意：我真的很喜歡在我的學校學習。playing玩；reading閱讀；speaking說；studying學習。根據“inmyschool”（在我的學校）可知喜歡在學校學習。故選D。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.C2.B3.D4.B5.A【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了實體書店的圖書銷售和顧客量比之前要好很多。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“IthaswelcomedanunchangingstreamofcustomerssincethebeginningoftheSpringFestivalinJanuary,2023”可知自2023年1月春節開始以來，它迎來了源源不斷的客戶。故選C。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Thebookstore’sdatashowthatitreceivedmorethan100,000customersinJanuary”可知1月份接待了超過10萬名顧客。故選B。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Comparedwiththesameperiodin2019,thenumberofcustomersincreasedby50percent”可知與2019年同期相比，實體店的客戶數量增加了50%，所以實體書店的圖書銷量很快就會增長。故選D。【4題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“booksalesandthenumberofcustomersinthesepasttwomonthshavebeenmuchbetterthanthoseintheprevioustwoyears”可知過去兩個月的圖書銷售和客戶數量都比前兩年好得多，所以2023年對實體書店來說將是充滿希望的一年，故劃線部分意為“顯示出成功的跡象”。故選B。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要講述了實體書店的圖書銷售和顧客量比之前要好很多，故文章可能出現在報紙上。故選A。15、1.C2.B3.D4.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。介紹的是運動員能打破世界記錄的原因：他們很早就接觸這項運動；訓練時間長；運動壽命長。世界記錄的極限是多少，沒有人能說清。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Theystartatanearlierageandcancompetelongerintheirsport”（他們在更早的年齡開始，可以在他們的運動中競爭更長時間）可知運動員的職業生涯比以前更長了。故選C。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“AtthemomentSustainBoltisthefastestmanonEarththat9.58seconds”可知現在100米賽跑的世界紀錄是9秒58。故選B。【3題詳解】主旨大意題。根據“Inalmosteverysport,athleteshavebecomebettersincetheOlympicGamesbegin.”（自從奧運會開始以來，幾乎在每一項運動中，運動員都變得越來越好。）、“Onereasonisthatandmorepeoplethaneverbeforehaveaccesstosportsandexercise.”（一個原因是越來越多的人比以往任何時候都有機會進行體育鍛煉。）、“Besides,athletescantrainfull-timeinsteadoftrainingafterworks.”（此外，運動員可以全職訓練，而不是下班后訓練。）以及“Oneofthemostimportantreasons,however,isthehumanmind.”（然而，最重要的原因之一是人類的思維。）可知本文主要講述的是為什么運動員不斷打破世界紀錄，故選D。【4題詳解】篇章結構題。第一段作者提出了自從奧運會開始以來，幾乎在每一項運動中，運動員都變得越來越好的論點；第二段到第四段都介紹了運動員不斷打破世界紀錄的原因；最后一段是對二三四段的延伸，詢問了人類的極限在哪。所以文章是總分總的關系。16、1.C2.A3.B4.C5.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講了樹以不同的方式相互交流。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段“Sometreesusechemicals(化學物質)totalk.”、第三段“Moresurprisingly,treesalsousesoundtotalk.”和第四段“Mostsurprisinglyofall,treeshavean“Internet”togiveoutandgetinformationinabigforest.”可知樹可以通過化學物質、聲音和樹聯網“說話”，文章共展示了三種方式。故選C。【2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據第二段“Wheninsectsattackthem,theygivesoutchemicalsfromtheleaves.”可知它們呼救是因為它們受到了傷害，所以推測attack是“攻擊、傷害”與hurt同義。故選A。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段“Sometreesmakenoiseswhenthereisnotenoughwater.”可知一些樹發出聲音是需要水。故選B。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據第四段“However,itmayalsobeharmful.Sometreesmayuseittotaketoomuchfoodfromothers,orgiveoutchemicalstohurtotherplants.”可推測當缺水時，一些樹可能會汲取別的樹的水。故選C。【5題詳解】篇章結構題。通讀文章可知，第一段總體講樹會交流，第二、三、四段分別講了樹用化學物質、聲音、“樹聯網”來交流，最后一段講總結樹用不同的方式交流。故選A。六、完成句子（10分）17、getsdressed【解析】【詳解】根據中文提示可知，穿好衣服：getdressed；再者根據“eatsagoodbreakfast.”可知，句子時態是一般現在時，主語是單數，謂語動詞三單。故填getsdressed。18、lives【解析】【詳解】句意：工人們救了這些男