2025年四川省宜賓市中學英語八年級第二學期期中學業水平測試試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、__________it’sverydifficult,remembernottogiveupuntilthelastminute.A.Until B.UnlessC.Although D.Since2、Wefound_______interestingforustowatchacartoonattheweekend.A.that B.this C.it3、Wearemakingabigcake________it’sDad’sbirthdaytoday.A.because B.until C.while4、—Wouldyoulikesometeaorapplejuice?—_________.I’dlikeacupofcoffee,please.A.Neither B.Either C.All D.Both5、Tomoftenmakeshisfriends________.A.laugh B.laughed C.laughing D.tolaugh6、—Itsnowedheavilylastnight.Iseveryoneherenow?—Yes,________ofus________lateforschoolthismorning.A.all;were B.noone;was C.both;were D.none;was7、—What’sthematterwithyou?—Icaught________badcoldandhadtostayin________bed.A.a;/ B.a;the C.a;a8、Unluckily,thelittleboyhadaterribleflu.Hismotherhadto________himdayandnight.A.lookafter B.lookthrough C.lookfor D.looklike9、—Howisyourdaughteratschool?—Sheisagoodgirl.She________herself.A.isstrictwith B.isbadfor C.isworriedabout10、Ourteacheroftentellsus________intheriver.It’sdangerous.A.don’tswim B.notswim C.nottoswim二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、After________(交流)withthepartners,theyachievedthefinaldecision.12、Someofthemostsuccessfulfilmswerebasedon______(劇本)thatwereatfirstrejected.13、Iwritedownallmy_______(親戚)addressesandsendthepresentstothemeveryyear.14、Itwasa______(please)towatchthechildrenplayandhavefun,anditremindedherofherownchildhood.15、Youcanuse________tomakeyourcasualclothesmorefunandeye-catching.A.jeans B.skirts C.accessories D.trainers三、補全對話（10分）16、A:Youlookexcited.____1____B:I’vejustreturnedfromtheMuseumoftheUniverse.AndI’vetakensomephotosthere.A:Really?____2____B:Yes,ofcourse.Hereyouare.Look,thesearetakenbesidethespaceshuttle.____3____A:Oh,it’sgreat.B:____4____A:No,notyet.ButIhaveplannedtogotherewithmyclassmates.Bytheway,myclassmateswantmetofindsomepicturesofthespaceshuttle.____5____B:Yes,youcan.Butremembertogivethembacktome.A:Sure,thanksalot.A.Haveyoueverbeentothemuseumbefore?B.Couldyoushowthemtome?C.Whatdoyouthink?D.CanIborrowthem?E.Thankyouverymuch.F.Whatareyouupto?G.Ihopeso.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Asstudents,introducingyourselfinfrontoftheclasscanbedaunting.Herearestepsthatwillhelpyouintroduce（介紹）yourself.Trypracticingmanytimesbeforemakinganintroduction.Infact,studentsinyourclassmaybethinkingaboutwhatthey’regoingtosaywhenit’stheirturn,sodon’tbeafraid.①Smilewhenyouspeak.Smilingwillmakeyourvoicesoundcalmandwillhelpyoulessworried.Italsoshowsyourclassmatesandyourteachersthatyouarefriendly.Also,itcanmakeyoulookhappyinfrontofthem.②Giveyournamefirst.It’shelpfultointroducewhyyouhavethisname,andthenwriteyournameontheblackboard.③youcanalsotellthemyournickname.④Offersomeinformation,likehobbiesorinterestsyouhave.Ifyoulikedoingsports,keepingpetsortraveling,theendofyourintroductionisagoodtimetogivesomeinformation.Youcouldsaysomethinglike,“WhenI’mnotstudying,Ilikereadingbooks.”Thiswillhelpyourclassmatesandteachersrememberyou.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“daunting”mean?A.Exciting. B.Nervous. C.Happy. D.Wonderful.2.Whatshouldyoudobeforeintroducingyourselfintheclassroom?A.Trypracticingmanytimes. B.Remembereveryone’snameinheart.C.Tellyourselftospeakloudly. D.Standupandwelcomeothers.3.“Thismaymakeitmorepossibleforotherstorememberyourname.”canbeputin_______.A.① B.② C.③ D.④4.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.Sharinghobbiesisagoodwaytomakeothersrememberyou.B.Everyoneshouldhavetheirownhobbiesorinterests.C.Youcaninviteotherstojoinyouattheendofyourintroduction.D.Thewriterlikesreadingbooksinhisfreetime.5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Theimportanceofintroducingyourself B.ThereasonsofintroducingyourselfC.Thedifferenceofintroducingyourself D.Thestepsofintroducingyourself18、It’snoteasytobeanastronaut’sson.Everybodyexpectsyoutobegreatandspecial.Ialwaysaskmyselfhowmyfatherhadasonlikeme.Imeanhe’ssospecialandsogoodateverythinghedoes.Well,Istilldreamaboutbeingaherolikehim—tosaveachildfromanearthquakeordiscoveranewstar.IwasdaydreamingatschoolonemorningwhenmyteachersaidtherewouldbeaFather’sDaywritingcompetitionforthewholeschool.WhenIgothome,Istartedtothinkaboutwhattowrite.Myfatherisanastronaut.No,Iwouldn’tstartlikethat.Thatwasthewayotherssawhim.HowdidIseemyfather?IsawhimsittingwithmeinthedarkwhenIhadaterribledream.Irememberedhowhehuggedmeforhourswhenmypetdogdiedinacaraccident.Yes,thesewerethethingsIwasgoingtowrite.Tome,hewasn’tjustaworld-famousastronaut.Hewasmydad.Intheend,tomysurprise,Iwonthesecondprize!OnThursdaynight,withalltheparentsandstudentsinthehall,Iwentuptothefrontandreadmystory,“Myfather’sson”.Ifeltverynervous.WhenIfinished,thepeoplecheeredloudly.Dadputhisarmsaroundme.“Son,thisistheproudestmomentofmylife.”Itwastheproudestmomentofmylife,too.Iwasrelieved.MaybeI’llneverbeagreathero,butitwasenoughjusttobemyfather’sson.根據語篇內容，選擇最佳選項。1.Whatdidtheboyfeelasanastronaut’sson?A.Lucky. B.Natural. C.Hard.2.Whywouldtheboyliketosaveachildfromanearthquake?A.Tobecomeahero.B.Tobecomefamous.C.Tobecomeanastronaut.3.Whatdidtheboyprobablywriteforthecompetition?A.Hisspecialexperiencesatschool.B.Thestoryofhisfatherasanastronaut.C.Thewarmtimehespentwithhisfather.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“relieved”inparagraph6meaninChinese?A.釋懷的 B.失望的 C.遺憾的5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Mydaydream B.Myfather’sson C.Myfamousfather19、TheEarthmovesaroundtheSun.Ittakes15days(oneyear)togoallthewayaround.TheEarthalsomakesturnsbyitself,whenitmovesaroundtheSun.Thisonefullturntakes24hours.AsdifferentpartoftheEarthtakesturntofacetheSunandthisiswhywegetdayandnight.IfyouwerestandingontheEarth(andyouprobablyare!),youwouldseeaverydifferentpicturefromhere.ItlooksasiftheSunismovingacrossthesky,risingintheeastand12hourslatersettinginthewest.TheMoontravelsaroundtheEarth.TheMoonappearstomoveacrossthenightskyjustastheSundoesduringtheday.Butaswellasmovingacrossthesky,theMoonappearstochangeitsshapefromonenighttothenext.Itseemstostartasathincrescent(新月)thengetfatterandfatteruntil,afteracoupleofweeks,itisafullcircle.Thenitgetsthinnerandthinneruntilitbecomesacrescentshapeandatlastseemstodisappearaltogether!Ittakesaboutonemonth1.HowlongdoesittaketheEarthtomakeonefullturnbyitself?A.15hours. B.15days. C.28days. D.24hours.2.Theunderlinedword“does”hererefersto________.A.risesintheeast B.setsinthewest C.movesacrossthesky D.looksverybig3.WhycanpeopleseetheSunandtheMoonontheEarth?A.BecausetheEarthmovesaroundtheSunandtheMoonmovesaroundtheEarth.B.BecausetheMoonissmallerthantheEarth.C.BecausetheEarthmovesaroundtheSuninacircularpath.D.BecausetheEarthisthenearesttotheSunandtheMoon.4.WhichoffollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage??A.TheEarthmovesaroundtheSun. B.TheEarthmakesturnsbyitself.C.TheMoontravelsaroundtheEarth. D.IttakesaboutoneyearfortheMoontomakeafullturn.5.Thebesttitleforthepassageis“________”.A.HowtheSunandtheMoonMove B.HowtheDayandtheNightGoC.TheEarth,theSunandtheMoon D.HowtheMoonTunsAroundtheEarth20、Whenweheartheword“virus”,wenaturallythinkofsomethingdangerous.However,somevirusescoexistBiologistssuggestthat380trillionvirusesarelivingonandwithinyourbodyrightnow.Thesevirusesarecollectivelyknownasthehumanvirome(病毒組).Somecancauseillness,butmanysimplycoexistwithyou.Itappearsthatourviromesbegintoaccumulatewhenweareborn.Studieshaveshowndifferentvirusesinthebabies’bodiesshortlyafterbirth,suggestingthattheyprobablycomefromthebabies’mothers.Theviromesgrowinnumberasthekidsgrowup.Theyarenotlikelytochangeduringadulthood.“Theviromelookslikeapartnerthatcaninfluenceourdailylivespositivelyaswellasnegatively.Wecouldevenusethevirometoimproveourownhealth,”saidDavidPride,anexpertfromtheUS.Onewayistousepartsofvirusestocurediseases.ResearchersintheUShavepurified(提純)anenzyme(酶)fromavirusthatkillsbacteria(細菌)foundinpatients.Theotherwayistodevelopviruses’value.Manyvirusesinourviromesinfectbacteria.Whenthevirusesmovearoundthebody,somearriveatthesurfacesofourbodiessuchasthenose,throatandstomach.Virusescannotdivideorproduceexactcopiesofthemselvesthere,buttheycanwaitforbacteriatoarrive.Thisprocessmakesitpossibletopreventusfromgettingcertaindiseases.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“accumulate”inparagraph3mean?A.producematters B.createproblems C.increasethequantity D.examinethebody2.Howcanvirusesbenefitpeople?A.Theymakeenzymethatcancurecancer.B.Theyhelppeopleavoidcertaindiseases.C.Theycanturnharmfulbacteriaintoaharmlessone.D.Theycancopythemselvestokillharmfulbacteria.3.Whatistheauthor‘smainpurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toexplainhowvirusescanbeveryuseful. B.Todescribehowvirusescomeintobeing.C.Toshowtheimportanceofhumanviromes. D.Tointroduceourrelationshipwithviruses.4.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A.Atechnologynewspaper. B.Asciencefiction.C.Ahealthguidebook. D.Abiologymagazine.五、完形填空（10分）21、WhenstudentsatEastHighSchoolintheUSgottheirCPR(心肺復蘇術)traininginthewinterof2019,the15-year-oldJohnsonpaidcloseattention.Twoweeksafterhis____1____,JohnsonhelpedhisoldersisterClaireuseCPRtosavetheirdadwhenhehadaheartattack(心臟病發作).Thatday,theirfather,Mark,wasintheirhomewhenhesuddenlyfeltquite____2____.Then,thingsgot____3____.Hearingtheirdadshouting,Claire____4____thereissomethingwrongwithhisdad.SheraninrightawayandhelpedJohnsonpulltheirdadoffthecouchandmakehim____5____flat(平).Claire____6____911andthenstartedCPR.Claireoncetookthe____7____trainingcourseasJohnsondidatschool.____8____aboutfourminutesofheavychestcompressions(胸部按壓),shewassotiredthatshehadtostop.____9____Clairestopped,Johnsoncontinuedchestcompressionsforhisfather.Abouttwominuteslater,emergencymedicalworkers(急救醫護人員)____10____.AlthoughMark____11____fivedaysinthehospital,hehassincefullyrecovered(恢復).SomestudieshaveshownthatCPRsaveslessthan20percentofpeopleinthesekindsofsituations____12____.Butexpertssayit’sstillworth(值得)____13____.Andtheearlierit’sgiven,themore____14____it’slikely(可能的)tobe.TheAmericanHeartAssociationhas____15____moreschoolstoofferCPRtraining.Asoflastyear,38stateshadlawsaskingstudentstolearnit.1.A.swimming B.training C.painting D.shopping2.A.sick B.good C.great D.happy3.A.worse B.better C.funny D.interesting4.A.compared B.beat C.realized D.stopped5.A.say B.lie C.play D.pay6.A.brought B.bought C.sold D.called7.A.same B.different C.difficult D.smart8.A.Before B.After C.Ago D.Above9.A.Assoonas B.Aswellas C.Asmanyas D.Aslongas10.A.returned B.left C.arrived D.followed11.A.spent B.took C.stayed D.lived12.A.recently B.quickly C.carefully D.usually13.A.recording B.preventing C.believing D.trying14.A.dangerous B.successful C.ready D.harmful15.A.pushed B.pulled C.disagreed D.forced六、閱讀表達（10分）22、請閱讀下面短文，根據所提供的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整切題。Sincethedoublereductionpolicy(雙減政策)requiresteacherstoreduce(減少)theamountofstudents’homeworkandletchildrenfinishtheirhomeworkatschoolasmuchaspossible,manystudentshavetimetotakepartinafter-schoolactivities.Theycanenjoythemselves.Forexample,somestudentslikeballgames.Theycanplaysoccer,ping-pongorbasketball.Somestudentslikemusic.Theycangotothemusicroomtostudymusic.Theycansing,danceorplaysomeinstrumentsthere.Somestudentslikepainting.Theycanlearntodrawpictures.Manyparentsthinkafter-schoolactivitiesarefunandgoodforstudents.Whataretheadvantagesoftakingpartinafter-schoolactivities?Ithasatleastthreeadvantages.Firstly,itisagoodshortbreakfromstudying.Afterthebreak,studentsaremoreenergeticandcanlistentotheteachermorecarefullyinclass.Secondly,theywillmakefriendsthroughafter-schoolactivities.Theywillbecomegoodfriends.Finally,theycangetsomenewskillsfromit.Especiallytheycanlearntheskillstodealwithproblemsthemselves.Ialwaysthinkitisimportantforstudentstolearnhowtodealwithproblemsbythemselves.1.Whycanstudentshavetimetoenjoyafter-schoolactivities?_______________________________________________________________________________________________2.Wherecanstudentsplaymusicalinstruments?_______________________________________________________________________________________________3.Whatdomanyparentsthinkofafter-schoolactivities?_______________________________________________________________________________________________4.Howmanyadvantagesdoesthewriterthinkafter-schoolactivitieshave?_______________________________________________________________________________________________5.Whatisthemostimportantforstudents?_______________________________________________________________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）讀萬卷書，行萬里路！“WorldReadingDay”要點提示：1.閱讀大量書籍的好處；2.建議每位同學每學期至少讀2本好書，并會做讀書筆記（Readingnotes）；3.簡單介紹及推薦1-2本好書（TheLongMarch；JourneytotheWest,etc.）及理由；4.讀書的方法，如參加ReadingClub,ReadingCorner，與同伴交流分享讀書心得等。要求：1.90詞左右，開頭結尾已給出，不計入總詞數。2.要點齊全，內容完整，語句通順，語意連貫，適當發揮。Boysandgirls,WorldReadingDayiscoming,anditisagreatfestivalforreaders.Readingis__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.Let’sreadgoodbooks!Let’sreadmorebooks!Let’senjoyreading!

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：盡管很困難，但要記得不到最后一刻不要放棄?？疾樽尣綘钫Z從句。Until直到；Unless除非；Although盡管；Since自從。根據“...it’sverydifficult,remembernottogiveup”可知，指的是盡管困難，但不要放棄。此句是although引導的讓步狀語從句。故選C。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我們發現周末看動畫片很有趣。考查it作形式賓語。that那個；this這個；it它。此處是結構finditadj.todosth.“發現做某事是……的”，it作形式賓語，真正的賓語是動詞不定式。故選C。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我們正在做一個大蛋糕因為今天是爸爸的生日?？疾檫B詞。because因為；until直到；while當……時。做蛋糕的原因是今天是爸爸的生日，所以此處應用because引導原因狀語從句，故選A。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你想喝茶還是蘋果汁？——都不想要。請給我一杯咖啡?？疾椴欢ù~。Neither兩者都不；Either二者任一；All全部（兩者以上）；Both兩者都。根據“I’dlikeacupofcoffee,please.”可知，茶和蘋果汁都不想要。故選A。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：湯姆經常讓他的朋友們笑?？疾槭挂蹌釉~用法。laugh動詞原形；laughed一般過去時；laughing動名詞形式；tolaugh動詞不定式。根據“Tomoftenmakeshisfriends”可知句子考查makesbdosth表示“讓某人做某事”，動詞用原形。故選A。6、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——昨晚雪下得很大。今天大家都來了嗎？——是的。今天早上我們沒有一個人上學遲到?？疾榇~用法。all三者或三者以上都；noone沒有人；both兩者都；none三者或三者以上都不。根據問句“Iseveryoneheretoday?”語境和肯定答語“Yes.”可知，大家都來了，沒有人遲到，且是表示三者或三者以上的人沒有一個上學遲到，應用none。故選D。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你怎么了？——我得了重感冒，不得不臥床休息。考查冠詞。catchacold“患感冒”，是固定搭配，第一空應是a；生病了，所以要休息，stayinbed“臥床休息”，第二空應是零冠詞，即不填。故選A。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：不幸的是，這個小男孩得了嚴重的流感。他的母親不得不日夜照顧他?？疾閯釉~短語。lookafter照顧；lookthrough瀏覽；lookfor尋找；looklike看起來像。根據“thelittleboyhadaterribleflu”可知他生病了，他媽媽要照顧他。故選A。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你女兒在學校怎么樣？——她是個好女孩。她對自己要求很嚴格?？疾樾稳菰~短語辨析。bestrictwith對……嚴格；bebadfor對……有害；beworriedabout擔心。根據“Sheisagoodgirl.She...herself.”可知，女孩對自己要求很嚴格。故選A。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的老師經常告訴我們不要在河里游泳。這很危險。考查動詞不定式的否定形式。tellsb.nottodosth.“告訴某人不要做某事”，固定用法。故選C。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、communicating【解析】【詳解】句意：在與合作伙伴溝通后，他們達成了最終的決定。communicate“交流”，動詞，位于介詞After后，應用動名詞作賓語，故填communicating。12、scripts【解析】【詳解】句意：一些最成功的電影是根據最初被拒絕的劇本改編的。script“劇本”，根據were可知，此空應填復數形式，故填scripts。13、relatives’【解析】【詳解】句意：我把所有親戚的地址都寫下來，每年都會把禮物寄給他們。“親戚”relative，all后加復數relatives，且此處修飾名詞addresses，故用復數名詞的所有格形式relatives’。故填relatives’。14、pleasure【解析】【詳解】句意：看著孩子們玩得很開心是令人愉悅的，這讓她想起了自己的童年。根據“Itwasa…”可知，此空是名詞，“please”的名詞是“pleasure”，表示“高興，快樂”。由于“Itwasapleasureto…”是固定句型。故填pleasure。15、C【解析】【詳解】句意：你可以用配飾讓你的休閑裝更有趣，更引人注目?？疾槊~辨析。jeans牛仔褲；skirts短裙；accessories配飾；trainers運動鞋。根據“tomakeyourcasualclothesmorefunandeye-catching”可知要用配飾讓休閑裝更有趣、更引人矚目。故選C。三、補全對話（10分）16、1.F2.B3.C4.A5.D【解析】【導語】本文是一則圍繞B去宇宙博物館參觀回來而展開的對話?！?題詳解】根據“Youlookexcited”及“I’vejustreturnedfromtheMuseumoftheUniverse.”可知，此處是問對方干什么了，選項F“你在忙什么？”符合情景。故選F。【2題詳解】根據“AndI’vetakensomephotosthere.”及“Yes,ofcourse.Hereyouare.”可知，此處是問可以看看這些照片嗎，選項B“你能給我看看嗎？”符合情景。故選B?！?題詳解】根據“Look,thesearetakenbesidethespaceshuttle.”及“Oh,it’sgreat.”可知，此處是問對方的看法，選項C“你覺得怎么樣？”符合情景。故選C?！?題詳解】根據“No,notyet.ButIhaveplannedtogotherewithmyclassmates.”可知，此處是問對方是否去過，選項A“你之前去過博物館嗎？”符合情景。故選A?！?題詳解】根據“Bytheway,myclassmateswantmetofindsomepicturesofthespaceshuttle.”及“Yes,youcan.Butremembertogivethembacktome.”可知，此處是詢問對方能否借一下這些照片，選項D“我可以借一下它們嗎？”符合情景。故選D。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.B2.A3.C4.A5.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了做自我介紹的幾個步驟?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據“Asstudents,introducingyourselfinfrontoftheclasscanbedaunting.Herearestepsthatwillhelpyouintroduceyourself.”可知，daunting在此應意為“令人膽怯的”，因此需要一些能有所幫助的方法，由此可知daunting在此與nervous同義。故選B?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Trypracticingmanytimesbeforemakinganintroduction.”可知，在做介紹之前，試著進行多次的練習。故選A。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“It’shelpfultointroducewhyyouhavethisname,andthenwriteyournameontheblackboard.”可知，介紹你為什么有這個名字，然后把你的名字寫在黑板上是很有幫助的。因此題干句子“Thismaymakeitmorepossibleforotherstorememberyourname.”意為“這可能會讓其他人更容易記住你的名字?！?，可放置于③處。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Offersomeinformation,likehobbiesorinterestsyouhave.”可知，提供一些信息，比如你的愛好或興趣。說明分享愛好是讓別人記住你的好方法。故選A?！?題詳解】最佳標題題。根據“Herearestepsthatwillhelpyouintroduce（介紹）yourself.”可知，本文主要介紹了做自我介紹的幾個步驟。選項D“自我介紹的步驟”作為標題最為合適。故選D。18、1.C2.A3.C4.A5.B【解析】【導語】本文介紹了作者在作文比賽中以一個全新的角度介紹爸爸，這成為了爸爸和自己的高光時刻。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Everybodyexpectsyoutobegreatandspecial.Ialwaysaskmyselfhowmyfatherhadasonlikeme.Imeanhe’ssospecialandsogoodateverythinghedoes.”可知由于父親是宇航員，所以所有人都期待自己很優秀很棒，自己也想成為父親那樣的人，所以作者感覺是很難的。故選C?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Well,Istilldreamaboutbeingaherolikehim—tosaveachildfromanearthquakeordiscoveranewstar.”可知作者想要從地震中救下小孩，是因為想成為父親一樣的英雄。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Myfather’sson”可知作者比賽題目是“我父親的兒子”，也就是想從親子關系出發。故選C?！?題詳解】詞義推斷題。根據“Son,thisistheproudestmomentofmylife.”和“Itwastheproudestmomentofmylife,too.Iwasrelieved.”可知作者一直認為自己不夠優秀，不能成為宇航員的兒子，而作文得獎后，父親說這是他最驕傲的時刻，這讓兒子釋懷了。故選A?！?題詳解】最佳標題。全文圍繞著作者寫作文故事展開的，所以作文題目“我父親的兒子”適合作標題。故選B。19、1.D2.C3.A4.D5.C【解析】【導語】本文為一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了地球的公轉和自轉、月球的公轉?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“TheEarthalsomakesturnsbyitself,whenitmovesaroundtheSun.Thisonefullturntakes24hours”可知，地球自轉一圈需要24小時。故選D。【2題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據“TheMoontravelsaroundtheEarth.TheMoonappearstomoveacrossthenightskyjustastheSundoesduringtheday”可知，月球繞地球運行。月亮看起來就像太陽在白天一樣在夜空中移動，所以這里does指代的是“在空中移動”movesacrossthesky。故選C。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“TheEarthmovesaroundtheSun”和“TheMoontravelsaroundtheEarth.TheMoonappearstomoveacrossthenightskyjustastheSundoesduringtheday”可知，人們之所以能在地球上看到太陽和月亮，是因為地球繞著太陽轉，月球繞著地球轉。故選A。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Ittakesaboutonemonth【5題詳解】最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了地球繞著太陽轉、地球自轉以及月球繞著地球轉，故介紹了地球、太陽和月球的關系。故選C。20、1.C2.B3.A4.D【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了病毒總是使我們想到一些危險的事物，但事實上我們可以充分利用它們，與一些病毒共存?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據“Studieshaveshowndifferentvirusesinthebabies’bodiesshortlyafterbirth,suggestingthattheyprobablycomefromthebabies’mothers.”可知，嬰兒出生后不久體內就有不同的病毒，它們可能來自嬰兒的母親。由此推斷，體內的病毒應該是人們出生的時候就開始“增加”了，“accumulate”的意思是“累積，增加”，故選C。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Virusescannotdivideandproduceexactcopiesofthemselvesthere,buttheycanwaitforabacteriatoarrive.Thisprocessmakesitpossibletopreventusfromgettingcertaindiseases.”可知，病毒可以幫助我們預防某些疾病。故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據“However,somevirusescoexistwithusandwecanevenmakegooduseofsomeofthem”和全文內容可知，本文作者向我們介紹我們可以充分利用病毒，與一些病毒共存。即解釋病毒是如何非常有用的，故選A。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。本文是一篇科普類的文章，介紹病毒的相關內容，所以推測可以在生物雜志上看到，故選D。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.B2.A3.A4.C5.B6.D7.A8.B9.A10.C11.A12.A13.D14.B15.A【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了15歲的Johnson幫助姐姐Claire用心臟復蘇術救活了他們心臟病發作的父親?！?題詳解】句意：訓練結束兩周后，約翰遜幫助姐姐克萊爾用心肺復蘇術救了心臟病發作的父親。swimming游泳；training訓練；painting繪畫；shopping購物。根據“Claireoncetookthe...trainingcourseasJohnsondidatschool.”可知，克萊爾曾經和約翰遜在學校上過同樣的訓練課。說明約翰遜接受了心臟復蘇術的訓練，這里表示訓練結束。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：那天，他們的父親馬克正在家里，突然感到很不舒服。sick生病的；good好的；great偉大的；happy快樂的。根據“Hearingtheirdadshouting...thereissomethingwrongwithhisdad.”可知，他們的爸爸突然感到不適，結合選項，sick符合句意。故選A。【3題詳解】句意：接著，事情變得更糟糕了。worse更糟糕的；better更好的；funny有趣的；interesting有趣的。根據“Hearingtheirdadshouting”可推測，爸爸感到更不太好了。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：聽到爸爸的喊叫，克萊爾意識到爸爸有點不對勁。compared對比；beat打；realized意識到；stopped停止。根據“Hearingtheirdadshouting”可知，聽到聲音，克萊爾能夠意識到爸爸出了問題。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：她馬上跑了進來，幫約翰遜把他們的爸爸從沙發上拉下來，讓他平躺在床上。say說；lie躺；play玩；pay支付。根據“pulltheirdadoffthecouchandmakehim…flat”可知從沙發上拉下來，讓他平躺在床上。故選B。【6題詳解】句意：克萊爾打了911，然后開始心肺復蘇。brought帶來；bought買；sold賣；called打電話。根據“911”可知，911是美國的報警電話，所以這里是打電話。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：克萊爾曾經和約翰遜在學校上過同樣的訓練課。same相同的；different不同的；difficult艱難的；smart聰明的。根據“...Clairestopped,Johnsoncontinuedchestcompressionsforhisfather.”可知，克萊爾和約翰遜兩個人都會做心臟復蘇術，所以他們應該都接受過相同的訓練。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：經過大約四分鐘的胸部按壓后，她太累了，不得不停下來。Before在……前；After在……后；Ago以前；Above在……之上。根據“thenstartedCPR.”可知，克萊爾開始心臟復蘇，所以克萊爾對父親心臟按壓了四分鐘，這里表示四分鐘之后。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：克萊爾一停，約翰遜就繼續為父親做胸部按壓。Assoonas一……就……；Aswellas和……一樣；Asmanyas和……一樣多；Aslongas只要。根據“Afteraboutfourminutesofheavychestcompressions,shewassotiredthatshehadtostop.”及結合常識可知，心臟復蘇術在病人危險的時候要不停地進行，所以姐姐太累了停下來之后，弟弟立馬接著做。故選A。【10題詳解】句意：大約兩分鐘后，急救醫護人員趕到。returned返回；left離開；arrived到達；followed遵循。根據“Clairecalled911andthenstartedCPR.”以及“AssoonasClairestopped,Johnsoncontinuedchestcompressionsforhisfather.”可知，空處是指醫護人員到了。故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：雖然馬克在醫院住了五天，但他已經完全康復了。spent花費時間/錢；took需要……時間；stayed停留；lived居住。根據主語Mark和fivedays可知，主語是人，花費的是時間，符合語境的只有spent。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：一些研究表明，最近在這種情況下，心肺復蘇術挽救的人不到20%。recently最近；quickly快速地；carefully仔細地；usually通常。根據“SomestudieshaveshownthatCPRsaveslessthan20percentofpeopleinthesekindsofsituations...”并結合選項可知，最近的一些研究表明，這種情況下心臟復蘇術的成功率只有不到20%。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：但是專家說它仍然值得一試。recording記錄；preventing預防；believing相信；trying嘗試。根據“CPRsaveslessthan20percentofpeopleinthesekindsofsituations”可知，盡管這種方式下只能救不到20%的人，但是仍然值得嘗試一下，因為越早嘗試，成功的可能性越高。故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：越早進行心臟復蘇術，成功可能性就越大。dangerous危險的；successful成功的；ready準備好的；harmful有害的。根據“Butexpertssayit’sstillworthtrying.Andtheearlierit’sgiven,themore...it’slikelytobe.”可知，雖然心臟復蘇術成功概率小，但是只要及時進行，成功的可能性就會越大。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：美國心臟協會已經推動更多學校提供心肺復蘇術培訓。pushed推動，說服；pulled拉；disagreed不同意；forced迫使。根據“Asoflastyear,38stateshadlawsaskingstudentstolearnit.”可知，已有38個州制定了要求學生學習心臟復蘇術的法律。說明美國心臟協會已經推動更多的學校提供心肺復蘇術培訓。故選A。六、閱讀表達（10分）22、1.Becausethedoublereductionpolicyrequiresteacherstoreducetheamountofstudents’homeworkandletchildrenfinishtheirhomeworkatschoolasmuchaspossible./Becauseofthedoublereductionpolicy.2.Inthemusicroom.3.Theythinkafter-schoolactivitiesarefunandgoodforstudents.4.Atleastthree.5.Learninghowtodealwithproblemsbythemselves.【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了