自動化專業英語詞匯表accelerationtransducer加速度傳感器accessibility可及性AC-DC-ACfrequencyconverter交-直-交變頻器AC(alternatingcurrent)electricdrive交流電子傳動actuator驅動器，執行機構adaptationlayer適應層amplifyingelement放大環節analog-digitalconversion模數轉換annunciator信號器assignmentproblem配置問題，分配問題asymptoticstability漸進穩定性automaton自動機autonomoussystem自治系統CAM(computeraidedmanufacturing)計算機輔助制造closedlooppole閉環極點closedlooptransferfunction閉環傳遞函數controlaccuracy控制精度controllabilityindex可控指數controllablecanonicalform可控規范型[control]plant控制對象,被控對象controllinginstrument控制儀表criticaldamping臨界阻尼criticalstability臨界穩定性cross-overfrequency穿越頻率，交越頻率currentsourceinverter電流[源]型逆變器cut-offfrequency截止頻率cybernetics控制論dampedoscillation阻尼振蕩damper阻尼器dampingratio阻尼比dataacquisition數據采集dataencryption數據加密datapreprocessing數據預處理dataprocessor數據處理器DCgenerator-motorsetdrive直流發電機-電動機組傳動Dcontroller微分控制器decentrality分散性decentralizedstochasticcontrol分散隨機控制derivativefeedback微分反饋describingfunction描述函數differenceequationmodel差分方程模型differentialpressurelevelmeter差壓液位計differentialpressuretransmitter差壓變送器differentiationelement微分環節digitalfiler數字濾波器digitalsignalprocessing數字信號處理discriminantfunction判別函數domainknowledge領域知識dominantpole主導極點electrichydraulicconverter電-液轉換器electricpneumaticconverter電-氣轉換器electrohydraulicservovale電液伺服閥error誤差estimate估計量externaldisturbance外擾factbase事實feedbackcompensation反饋補償feedforwardpath前饋通路fieldbus現場總線fixedsetpointcontrol定值控制flowsensor/transducer流量傳感器flowtransmitter流量變送器frequencyconverter變頻器frequencyresponse頻域響應fullorderobserver全階觀測器fuzzylogic模糊邏輯Icontroller積分控制器impulse沖量impulsefunction沖擊函數，脈沖函數inching點動incompatibilityprinciple不相容原理incrementalmotioncontrol增量運動控制indexofmerit品質因數inductiveforcetransducer電感式位移傳感器inertialcoordinatesystem慣性坐標系inertialwheel慣性輪inverter逆變器KBMS(knowledgebasemanagementsystem)知識庫管理系統lag-leadcompensation滯后超前補償largescalesystem大系統lumpedparametermodel集總參數模型Lyapunovtheoremofasymptoticstability李雅普諾夫漸近穩定性定理magnitude-frequencycharacteristic幅頻特性magnitudemargin幅值裕度magnitudescalefactor幅值比例尺MAP(manufacturingautomationprotocol)制造自動化協議Mason'sgainformula梅森增益公式mean-squareerrorcriterion均方誤差準則minimalrealization最小實現minimumvarianceestimation最小方差估計minorloop副回路multiloopcontrol多回路控制negativefeedback負反饋neuralnetworkcomputer神經網絡計算機Nicholschart尼科爾斯圖Nyquiststabilitycriterion奈奎斯特穩定判據observablecanonicalform可觀測規范型openlooppole開環極點oscillatingperiod振蕩周期overdamping過阻尼Pcontrol比例控制器phaselocus相軌跡phasetrajectory相軌跡phaselead相位超前PLC(programmablelogiccontroller)可編程序邏輯控制器poleassignment極點配置pole-zerocancellation零極點相消positivefeedback正反饋powersystemautomation電力系統自動化pressuregaugewithelectriccontact電接點壓力表pressuretransmitter壓力變送器proportionalcontrol比例控制proportionalplusderivativecontroller比例微分控制器pulsewidthmodulationcontrolsystem脈沖調寬控制系統PWMinverter脈寬調制逆變器reachability可達性realizability可實現性,能實現性realtimetelemetry實時遙測rectifier整流器regenerativebraking回饋制動，再生制動responsecurve響應曲線robustcontrol魯棒控制robustness魯棒性rootlocus根軌跡samplingcontrolsystem采樣控制系統saturationcharacteristics飽和特性scalarLyapunovfunction標量李雅普諾夫函數self-tuningcontrol自校正控制sensitivityanalysis靈敏度分析servocontrol伺服控制，隨動控制servomotor伺服馬達similarity相似性simulatedinterrupt仿真中斷simulationblockdiagram仿真框圖simulationexperiment仿真實驗simulationvelocity仿真速度speedcontrolsystem調速系統stabilitycriterion穩定性判據stabilitylimit穩定極限stateequationmodel狀態方程模型statespacedescription狀態空間描述staticcharacteristicscurve靜態特性曲線steadystateerrorcoefficient穩態誤差系數step-by-stepcontrol步進控制stepfunction階躍函數sustainedoscillation自持振蕩systemengineering系統工程time-invariantsystem定常系統，非時變系統timeschedulecontroller時序控制器transferfunctionmatrix傳遞函數矩陣transmitter變送器unbiasedestimation無偏估計underdamping欠阻尼uniformlyasymptoticstability一致漸近穩定性variablegain可變增益，可變放大系數vectorLyapunovfunction向量李雅普諾夫函數velocityerrorcoefficient速度誤差系數velocitytransducer速度傳感器voltagesourceinverter電壓源型逆變器weightingfactor權因子zero-basedbudget零基預算zero-inputresponse零輸入響應zero-stateresponse零狀態響應zerosumgamemodel零和對策模型z-transformz變換.開場白Goodmorning,mydearteachers,Iamverygladtobehereforthisinterview.2.姓名，英文名，畢業院校，畢業專業，畢業學院Firstletmeintroducemyself.MynameisYanyulong,I’mfromNorthChinaInstutiteofScienceandTeacnolege.3.性格，愛好，實踐經驗Iamopen-minded,willingandhavebroadinterestslikebasketball,readingandespeciallyinengineeringsuchasPrinciplesofAutomationControl.Generallyspeaking,IamahardworkingstudentespeciallydothethingIaminterestedin.Iwilltrymybesttofinishitnomatterhowdifficultitis.4.為什么想讀研,將來愿意從事的方向,讀研時的打算Ihavebroadinterestsinmanyaspectsandgrasptheessentialknowledgeofthemajor,butIthinkatpresent,Icandomanythingsinasuperficiallevel,butnotbecompetenttodothingsprofessionallyowingtolackofampleknowledgeandability.SoIthinkfurtherstudyisstillurgentformetorealizeself-value.Iplantoconcentr