2025年大學英語四六級模擬試卷及答案一、詞匯理解（每小題2分，共20分）

1.Thespeakerwassoboringthateveryoneintheaudiencewas_______.

A.exhausted

B.interested

C.attentive

D.engaged

答案：A

2.Thecompany'sdecisiontolayoffemployeeswasmetwith_______fromtheunions.

A.enthusiasm

B.support

C.criticism

D.excitement

答案：C

3.Shehasa_______personalitythatmakesherpopularwitheveryone.

A.peculiar

B.unique

C.charming

D.delightful

答案：C

4.Thenewregulationshavecauseda_______amongtheworkers.

A.controversy

B.confusion

C.excitement

D.celebration

答案：B

5.Thepolitician'sspeechwasa_______ofemptypromisesandvaguestatements.

A.collection

B.compilation

C.cluster

D.combination

答案：A

6.Themuseumoffersa_______ofhistoricalartifactsthatdatebacktoancienttimes.

A.collection

B.series

C.variety

D.selection

答案：A

二、閱讀理解（每小題3分，共30分）

Passage1

Inrecentyears,theriseofe-commercehashadasignificantimpactontraditionalbrick-and-mortarstores.Manyconsumersnowprefertoshoponlineforconvenienceandlowerprices.Thisshifthasforcedretailerstoadaptbyofferingonlineshoppingoptionsandenhancingtheirdigitalpresence.

Questions:

7.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Thebenefitsofe-commerce

B.Thechallengesfacedbybrick-and-mortarstores

C.Thedeclineoftraditionalretail

D.Theimpactofe-commerceonconsumers

答案：B

8.Accordingtothepassage,whatdomanyconsumersprefer?

A.Shoppinginphysicalstores

B.Shoppingonline

C.Shoppingatdiscountedprices

D.Shoppingatlocalstores

答案：B

9.Howareretailersadaptingtotheriseofe-commerce?

A.Closingtheirphysicalstores

B.Offeringonlineshoppingoptions

C.Raisingtheirprices

D.Cuttingtheirstaff

答案：B

Passage2

Theimportanceofenvironmentalsustainabilityhasbecomeincreasinglyevidentinrecentyears.Companiesareunderpressuretoadoptgreenerpracticestoreducetheircarbonfootprintandminimizetheirimpactontheplanet.Onewaytheyaredoingthisisbyinvestinginrenewableenergysources.

Questions:

10.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Thebenefitsofrenewableenergy

B.Thechallengesofenvironmentalsustainability

C.Theimpactofcompaniesontheenvironment

D.Theroleofrenewableenergyinsustainability

答案：D

11.Whyarecompaniesinvestinginrenewableenergy?

A.Tosavemoney

B.Tomeetenvironmentalregulations

C.Toimprovetheirimage

D.Toreducetheircarbonfootprint

答案：D

12.Whatistheimpactofcompaniesontheenvironment?

A.Negative

B.Positive

C.Neutral

D.Indeterminate

答案：A

三、完形填空（每小題2分，共20分）

Inthepast,the_______(13)ofeducationwasverydifferentfromwhatitistoday.Manypeoplebelievedthateducationwasonlyforthe_______(14)classandthattheprimarypurposeofschoolwastopreparestudentsfor_______(15)inthefuture.

Inthe_______(16)ofthe20thcentury,thisviewbegantochange.The_______(17)ofthepopulationincreased,andmorepeoplebegantobelievethateducationshouldbeavailabletoeveryone.Thischangewas_______(18)bythedevelopmentofnewtechnologies,suchasthe_______(19)ofcomputersandthe_______(20)oftheinternet.

13.A.purpose

B.goal

C.function

D.role

答案：C

14.A.rich

B.poor

C.middle

D.upper

答案：A

15.A.jobs

B.careers

C.positions

D.roles

答案：B

16.A.late

B.middle

C.early

D.final

答案：A

17.A.size

B.number

C.population

D.quantity

答案：C

18.A.contributed

B.resulted

C.affected

D.influenced

答案：D

19.A.invention

B.creation

C.discovery

D.development

答案：A

20.A.introduction

B.launch

C.appearance

D.establishment

答案：A

四、翻譯（每小題3分，共30分）

1.隨著科技的快速發展，人工智能已經逐漸滲透到我們生活的方方面面。

Translation:Withtherapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,artificialintelligencehasgradually滲透到我們生活的方方面面.

2.環保意識的提高使得越來越多的人選擇使用環保產品。

Translation:Theincreasedawarenessofenvironmentalprotectionhasledmoreandmorepeopletochooseenvironmentallyfriendlyproducts.

3.在全球化的背景下，文化交流變得越來越重要。

Translation:Inthecontextofglobalization,culturalexchangehasbecomeincreasinglyimportant.

4.隨著經濟的快速發展，人們的生活水平不斷提高。

Translation:Withtherapiddevelopmentoftheeconomy,people'slivingstandardshavebeenimprovingcontinuously.

5.為了應對氣候變化，各國政府正在采取各種措施減少溫室氣體排放。

Translation:Inordertocopewithclimatechange,governmentsaroundtheworldaretakingvariousmeasurestoreducegreenhousegasemissions.

五、寫作（30分）

Writeanessayonthefollowingtopic:

TheImportanceofLifelongLearning

Youshouldwriteatleast150words.

Inyouressay,youshould:

1.statetheimportanceoflifelonglearning;

2.giveexamplesofthebenefitsoflifelonglearning;

3.explainwhylifelonglearningisnecessaryintoday'sworld.

Youshouldwriteneatly.

Nowbeginwriting.

本次試卷答案如下：

一、詞匯理解

1.A.exhausted

解析：根據題意，演講者非常無聊，使得聽眾感到疲憊，因此選A.exhausted（疲憊的）。

2.C.criticism

解析：根據題意，公司裁員的決定遭到了工會的批評，因此選C.criticism（批評）。

3.C.charming

解析：根據題意，她有迷人的個性，這使得她受到每個人的喜愛，因此選C.charming（迷人的）。

4.B.confusion

解析：根據題意，新規定在工人中引起了混亂，因此選B.confusion（混亂）。

5.A.collection

解析：根據題意，政治家的演講是一系列空洞的承諾和模糊的陳述的集合，因此選A.collection（集合）。

6.A.collection

解析：根據題意，博物館提供了一系列的歷史文物，這些文物可以追溯到古代，因此選A.collection（集合）。

二、閱讀理解

Passage1

7.B.Thechallengesfacedbybrick-and-mortarstores

解析：文章主要討論了實體店面臨的挑戰，即電子商務的興起。

8.B.Shoppingonline

解析：根據文章，許多消費者現在更喜歡在線購物，因為方便和價格低。

9.B.Offeringonlineshoppingoptions

解析：文章提到，零售商通過提供在線購物選項和增強他們的數字存在來適應電子商務的興起。

Passage2

10.D.Theroleofrenewableenergyinsustainability

解析：文章主要討論了可再生能源在可持續性中的作用。

11.D.Toreduce