Ⅰ.詞語辨析(旨在提供完形填空所需材料)1.means/way/method【解釋】means“方法、方式、工具”，著重于具體的手段。（單復數相同）way“一般的方法、方式或個人的特殊方法方式”，與技巧或效果的好壞無關。method“有系統的、有效率的精心擬定的方法”，也可以指抽象概念“條理”。短語搭配：1.做……的方法：awaytodosth.／awayofdoingsth./amethodofdoingsth.；2.用這種／些方法：____thisway/_____themethod/___thismeans；3.用……方法，借助……：____________;4.byallmeans_____________；5.一點也不，決不(用于句首句子需倒裝)：_________；6.bytheway_________；7.___________________在去……的路上；inthe\one’sway_______________.【練習】用means，way，method填空。1).Thesevegetablescanbecookedindifferent_______.2).Onlyinthis_______canyoufindoutthetruth.3).Bythis_______Igetintouchwithhim.4).Weexpressourthoughtsby_______ofwords.5).____________________shallIlendhimmoney!6).Themethodsof_______(teach)need_______(improve).2.percent/percentagepercent表示“百分之……”，相當于“％”，其前面往往是一個具體的數字。percentage表示“百分比；百分率”，前面不能是具體數字，只能被high，low等修飾。【練習】用percent，percentage填空。1).Iamahundred________inagreementwithyou.2).Thiscompanyonlysupply30________ofwhatweneed.3).Thenumbersaresmall,in_________terms,butsignificant.4).Thereusedtobeahigh_________ofbabiesthatdietscarletfevereveryyear.3.obvious/apparent/evident/clearobvious意為“某東西具有顯著特點，不需費力就可覺察到，常用于一目了然的事物”。apparent意為“表面看起來很明顯，而實際情況未必如此”。evident意為“有證據作出合理判斷，考慮到各種事實、條件后而顯得明顯”。clear意為“不存在使人迷惑或使問題復雜化的因素”。【練習】用obvious，apparent，evident，clear填空。1).Itwasan________mistakeforhimtohavegonealone.2).Thesituationis________toeveryone.3).Itwasbecomingincreasingly_________thathedislikedme.4).Theapplausemadeit_________thattheplaywasahit.4.hire/employ/rent【解釋】hire是日常用語，指按工作量或時間雇用人或租借東西，有“花錢使用某物”和“把某物使用權出讓給別人以收取費用”之意；多指臨時租用某物。如：hireaboat，acar，acamera，abicycle，aneveningdress，ahallforameeting等，指人時，有“雇用”、“受雇”兩種含義。employ較正式，多指商店或公司長期雇用人手；受雇人員較廣，甚至包括社會地位較高的職業人員，有“聘請”之義；也可以解釋為“忙于，從事”常用于beemployedinsth./doingsth.短語中。注：要弄清employ幾個名詞的用法：employee(雇工，雇員)，employer(戶主，東家)，employment(就業，雇用)。rent一般指租借房屋、地產(租借出去)；也有“花錢使用某物”和“把某物使用權出讓給別人以收取費用”之意；多指用于長時間的場合。如：rentahouse，aflat，aTV等。rent還可作名詞，意為“租金；租費”。【練習】用hire，employ，rent填空。1).Ourhousehasbeen________byanewly-marriedcouple.2).It’simportantto________properwordsinwritingpoem.3).They_________________inwritingwhenIcame.4).They________outboatsbythehour.5).We________adrivertotakeusonatourofthecity.Ⅱ.詞性變化（旨在提供語法填空所需材料）1.electvt.選舉，推舉；選擇vi.進行選舉，作出選擇n.________選舉，推舉，當選adj._________可任意選擇的n.選修科目2.immigratevi.移入n.______________移民入境immigrantn._____________3.racen.賽跑；競爭；人種v.參賽adj.________人種的，種族的racismn._______________4.apparentadj.顯然的，明白的，表面上的adv._________顯然,表面上地5.punishmentn.罰，刑罰vt.__________懲罰，處罰【練習】用括號內所提供詞的適當形式填空。1).InAmerica,presidential________(elect)areheldeveryfouryears.2).Theydeserveto________(punish)forputtingpassengersatrisk.3).Shehadtotidytheclassroomas________(punish)forbeinglate.4).ShewasthedaughterofChinese________(immigrate)toAmerica.5).Therewasasuddenincrease________(immigrate)infromEasternEurope.6).Heisavictimof________(race)discrimination.7).Sheturnedtofacehim,heranger________(apparent)gone.8).Theirmotives,aswillsoonbecome_______(apparently),arecompletelyselfish.Ⅲ.重點詞匯（旨在提供詞匯綜合運用所需材料）majorityn.大多數；大半majoradj.&n.較大的，主要的；主修，專攻(反義詞___________少數；少數民族)1).A/Themajorityofdoctorsagreethatsmokingisextremelyharmfultohealth.____________________________________________。2).Themajoritywas/wereinfavouroftheproposal.________________________。beinthe/amajority構成大部分/大多數 amajorityoversb超過對方的票數[練習]按要求填空或翻譯。1).Englishspeakersformthe________(大多數)ofthepopulation.2).Amongthemembersofthecommitteethosewhofavourtheproposedchangesare_______(介詞)themajority.3).Theyhadalargemajority_______(介詞)theotherpartyatthelastelection.4).Themajorityofpeople_________(prefer)peacetowar.5).Themajorityofthedamage_________(be)easytorepair.2.applicantn.申請人n._________申請(書)；應用；用途v._________申請；運用，適用1).Wehad250applicantsforthejob.___________________________________。2).Asthewageswerelow,therewerefewapplicantsforthejob.因為工資低,沒有什麼人申請這份工作。[重點用法]applyfor...申請……applyto...適用……fillintheapplicationformforsth.填寫……申請表[練習]根據句子的要求在括號里填入適當的詞或翻譯。1).Successful_________(apply)willreceivenotificationwithintheweek.2).Thisrulecan’tbeapplied________(介詞)everycase.3).Youshould________________(申請)thejobimmediately,inpersonorbyletter.4).Thequestioninthesecondhalfoftheform_________________(適用)marriedmenonly.3.occurvi.發生；出現；存在1).Thetragedyoccurredonlyminutesaftertake-off.________________________________。2).Didn’titoccurtoyouthathemightbelate?你當時沒有想到他可能會遲到嗎?[重點用法]occurto...(主意)浮現于腦海中；被想到；被想起；（某人）想到……[練習]根據句子的意思填空或翻譯。1).Thepossibilitythatshemightbewrongnevereven________________her.2).Agoodidea______________him.3)._________________________________(他從沒想到)hemightbefallinginlovewithher.4.indicatevt.指出；標示；表明n.___________指出；表明adj._________指示的；暗示的1).Iaskedhimwheremysisterwasandheindicatedtheshopopposite._____________________.2).Researchindicatesthatmenfinditeasiertogiveupsmokingthanwomen.________________[重點用法]indicatesth(tosb)指示；指出；標示 indicatethat/wh-表示…；示意……[練習]根據句子的意思，在括號里填入適當的詞。1).Thegovernmenthas________(表明)thatitintendstocuttaxes.2).Aflashingredlight________(標示)thatastretchofroadwasundergoingrepairs.3).Thereisevery________(indicate)ofachangeintheweather.5.slipvi.滑動；滑行；滑跤n.滑倒；小過失；失誤slipperyadj.滑溜的1).MyfootslippedandInearlyfell.__________________________。2).Sheslippedintotheroomwhennoonewaslooking.______________________________。letslip...錯過……；無意中說出letsth.slipthroughyourfingers錯過(機會)，失去(機會)aslipofthetongue口誤[練習]根據句子的要求在括號里填入適當的詞或翻譯。1).She________________(無意中說出)thatshewasintendingtoleavethecompany.2).Astheyears_________by,Ithoughtmoreandmoreabouthim.3).Driveverycarefully;theroadsarewetand________(slip).6.insertvt.插入，嵌入[典例]Heinsertedakeyintoalock.________________________________。[重點用法]insertsth(in/into/betweensth)插入、放入、置入或嵌於某物或某兩物間[練習]根據句子的要求在括號里填入適當的介詞。1).Sheinsertedanadditionalparagraph________anessay.2).Insertyourfingers________thelayersandpressthemapart.Ⅳ.重點詞組（旨在提供綜合運用所需材料）1.liveon___________[典例]Shelivedonformanyyearsafterherhusbanddied._____________________。[短語歸納]live短語：Liveonsth以某物為食；靠某種經濟來源生活 livebydoingsth靠做某事物為生liveforsth以某事物為生活目標 livethroughsth___________________liveuptosth依照某事物行事；表現出符合某事物的標準livewithsb.\sth_____________________________ livetobe...=livetotheageof...活到……歲livea...life________________[練習]根據句子的意思在括號里填入適當的live短語。1).Thelonelyoldman______________charity.2).Mozartisdeadbuthismusic______________.3).Mygrandfather______________bothworldwars.4).Weshouldworkhardandtryto_____________________ourparents’expectations.5).Thebravegirlislearningto______________herdisability.2.makealife習慣于新的生活方式、工作等TheysettleddowninCanadaandmadealifeforthemselves._________________________.[短語歸納]life短語：bringsb/sth(back)tolife___________________laydownone’slife(forsb/sth)為……獻身；leadadog’slife過狗一般的生活（長期憂慮、痛苦或悲傷）a/sb’swayoflife_______________________awalkoflife行業；職業；[練習]根據句子的意思在括號里填入適當的介詞或翻譯。1).Helaiddownhislife_______thecauseoffreedom.2).Theyinterviewpeoplefrom____________________________(各行各業的人).3).SheadaptedeasilytotheFrench_____________________(生活方式).3.keepup堅持；維持；沿襲古老的風俗、傳統等；使某人不能去睡覺1).You’realldoingasplendidjob;keepupthegoodwork!__________________________!2).Idohopewe’renotkeepingyouup.___________________________。[短語歸納]keep短語：keepupwithsb/sth._________________keep(on)doingsth._____________________keepawayfrom_____________________ keepsth.back_________________________keeponeself/sbfromsth/doingsth.________________keepsthfromsb不將某事告訴某人keepoff(sb/sth)_______________keepsb/sthout(ofsth)不讓某人/物進入（某處）__________________________保持與某人的聯系 ____________保持健康[練習]根據句子的要求在括號里填入適當的詞。1).Thehighcostofrawmaterialsiskeepingprices_______(副詞).2).Shelikestokeepup_______(介詞)thelatestfashions.3).Thehouseisbecomingtooexpensiveforthemto________________(維修).4).Weshouldtryto________________(沿襲)ouroldcustoms.5).Policewarnedbystandersto________________(不靠近)theblazingbuilding.6).Ithinkweoughtto________________________________(不把實情告訴他)untilhe’sbetter.4.teamupwith（與某人）一起工作（尤指為一共同目標）；合作[典例]Thetwocompanieshaveteameduptodevelopanewracingcar.____________________[練習]根據句子的要求在括號里填入適當的詞。He_____________________(與某人一起工作)hisbrotherinthedoubles.5.markout劃線標出……界線[典例]Pleasemarkoutthesentencesthatyoudon’tunderstandwitharedpen.______________.bemarkedwith...標記著……[練習]根據句子的要求在括號里填入適當的詞。1).I’velostacase______________(標記著)“IX”onitsback.2).Shecarefully______________(劃線標出)theimportantphrasesandsentencepatterns.6.takein_____________________________________ 1).Thestudentsfinditeasytotakeinwhatyouteach._____________________________2).Hehadnowheretosleepsoweofferedtotakehimin.__________________________.[短語歸納]take短語：takeapart____________________ takedown________________________takeback____________________ takecareof_______________________takeup______________________ takemedicine______________________takeiteasy____________________ takeover__________________________takeoff_______________________ takeon___________________________