唐莊一中考試卷子及答案一、選擇題（每題2分，共20分）1.下列詞語中，加點字的讀音完全相同的一組是（）A.唐莊堂皇堂而皇之B.一瞬瞬息瞬時萬變C.試卷卷宗卷土重來D.答案答應答非所問2.下列各句中，加點成語使用正確的一項是（）A.他雖然成績優異，但總是不驕不躁，謙虛謹慎。B.面對老師的批評，他總是左耳進，右耳出，毫不在意。C.他雖然年紀輕輕，但已經老氣橫秋，顯得十分成熟。D.他做事總是瞻前顧后，猶豫不決，缺乏果斷。3.下列句子中，沒有語病的一項是（）A.通過這次活動，使我們認識到了團結協作的重要性。B.為了防止不再發生類似事件，學校加強了安全教育。C.他不僅學習成績優秀，而且樂于助人，深受同學們的喜愛。D.由于他勤奮好學，所以成績一直名列前茅。4.下列句子中，標點符號使用正確的一項是（）A.他問我：“你今天去不去圖書館？”B.“你今天去不去圖書館？”他問我。C.“你今天去不去圖書館？”，他問我。D.他問我：“你今天去不去圖書館？”。5.下列句子中，修辭手法運用正確的一項是（）A.他像一只獵豹一樣，迅速地沖向終點。B.他的聲音如同雷鳴般響亮。C.他的眼睛像星星一樣閃爍。D.他的笑容如同陽光般溫暖。6.下列句子中，關聯詞語使用正確的一項是（）A.雖然他很努力，但是成績依然不理想。B.他不僅很努力，而且成績一直很好。C.他雖然很努力，但是成績一直很好。D.他不僅成績很好，而且很努力。7.下列句子中，主謂搭配正確的一項是（）A.春天的景色令人心曠神怡。B.春天的景色令人心曠神怡地欣賞。C.春天的景色令人心曠神怡地感受。D.春天的景色令人心曠神怡地體驗。8.下列句子中，動賓搭配正確的一項是（）A.他仔細地閱讀了這篇文章。B.他仔細地閱讀了這篇文章的內容。C.他仔細地閱讀了這篇文章的情節。D.他仔細地閱讀了這篇文章的背景。9.下列句子中，介詞使用正確的一項是（）A.他對于這個問題有著深刻的理解。B.他對于這個問題有著深刻的見解。C.他對于這個問題有著深刻的認識。D.他對于這個問題有著深刻的洞察。10.下列句子中，代詞指代正確的一項是（）A.他告訴我，他昨天去了圖書館，借了幾本書。B.他告訴我，他昨天去了圖書館，借了幾本書，我借了一本。C.他告訴我，他昨天去了圖書館，借了幾本書，我也借了一本。D.他告訴我，他昨天去了圖書館，借了幾本書，我也借了幾本。二、填空題（每題2分，共20分）11.請將下列句子補充完整。A.學而不思則罔，__________。B.溫故而知新，__________。C.知之為知之，__________。D.千里之行，__________。12.請根據所給的提示，填寫相應的詩句。A.春眠不覺曉，處處聞啼鳥。（《春曉》）B.床前明月光，__________。（《靜夜思》）C.紅豆生南國，春來發幾枝。（《相思》）D.獨在異鄉為異客，__________。（《九月九日憶山東兄弟》）13.請根據所給的提示，填寫相應的成語。A.形容事情非常緊急，刻不容緩。（）B.形容說話或文章簡明扼要，不啰嗦。（）C.形容做事有始有終，不半途而廢。（）D.形容事情非常順利，沒有阻礙。（）14.請根據所給的提示，填寫相應的詞語。A.形容事情非常緊急，刻不容緩。（）B.形容說話或文章簡明扼要，不啰嗦。（）C.形容做事有始有終，不半途而廢。（）D.形容事情非常順利，沒有阻礙。（）15.請根據所給的提示，填寫相應的名人名言。A.書籍是人類進步的階梯。（高爾基）B.讀一本好書，就是和許多高尚的人談話。（）C.知識就是力量。（）D.學而不厭，誨人不倦。（）三、閱讀理解（每題10分，共40分）閱讀下面的文言文，回答問題。《岳陽樓記》范仲淹慶歷四年春，滕子京謫守巴陵郡。越明年，政通人和，百廢俱興，乃重修岳陽樓，增其舊制，刻唐賢今人詩賦于其上；屬予作文以記之。予觀夫巴陵勝狀，在洞庭一湖。銜遠山，吞長江，浩浩湯湯，橫無際涯，朝暉夕陰，氣象萬千。此則岳陽樓之大觀也，前人之述備矣。然則北通巫峽，南極瑤池，撫綏四方，觀行天下之民，信可樂也。16.請解釋下列加點詞的意思。A.謫守：__________。B.政通人和：__________。C.百廢俱興：__________。D.氣象萬千：__________。17.請翻譯下列句子。A.越明年，政通人和，百廢俱興。B.此則岳陽樓之大觀也，前人之述備矣。18.請分析文章中作者對岳陽樓的描寫手法。____________________________________________________________________________19.請談談你對“前人之述備矣”這句話的理解。____________________________________________________________________________閱讀下面的現代文，回答問題。《我的母親》老舍母親是一個極能干的人。她以她的勤勞和智慧，支撐起了我們這個家。在我小的時候，家里很窮，但母親總是能想出辦法，讓我們吃得飽穿得暖。她白天在外面干活，晚上回家還要照顧我們。她的手總是那么靈巧，能做出各種美味的飯菜，還能縫制出漂亮的衣服。她從不抱怨，總是默默地為我們付出。我深深地愛著我的母親。20.請概括文章的主要內容。____________________________________________________________________________21.請分析文章中母親的形象特點。____________________________________________________________________________22.請談談你對“我深深地愛著我的母親”這句話的理解。____________________________________________________________________________23.請結合自己的生活經歷，談談你對母愛的認識。____________________________________________________________________________四、作文（20分）24.請以“我的夢想”為題，寫一篇不少于600字的作文。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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