2025年春江蘇開放大學大學英語（D）060108第一次過程性考核作業單選題1閱讀理解一（對應以下1-1至1-5）RaeandBruceHostetlernotonlyworkveryhard,theyalsorelaxjustaswell.Numerousvacationshelpthecoupletomaintaintheirhealthandemotionalwell-being--andit’snosurprisetohealthcareprofessionals.“Rest,relaxation,andstressreductionareveryimportantforpeople’swell-beingandhealth.Thiscanbeaccomplishedthroughdailyactivities,suchasexerciseandmeditation,butvacationisanimportantpartofthisaswell,”saidprimarycarephysicianNatashaWithersfromOneMedicalGroupinNewYork.Witherslistsadecreasedriskofheartdiseaseandimprovedreactiontimeassomeofthebenefitsfromtakingsometimeoff.“Wealsoknowthatthemindisverypowerfulandcanhelpwithhealing,soarested,relaxedmindisabletohelpthebodyhealbetter,”saidWithers.Psychologistsconfirmthevalueofvacationsforthemind.“Theimpactthattakingavacationhasonone’smentalhealthisgreat,”saidFrancineLederer,aclinicalpsychologistinLosAngeleswhospecializesinstressandrelationshipmanagement.“Mostpeoplehavebetterlifeperspectiveandaremoremotivatedtoachievetheirgoalsafteravacation,evenifitisa24-hourtime-out.”Thetripscouldbegoodfortheirhealth,goodfortheirfamilyandgoodfortheirbusinesses.TheonlinetravelagencyExpediaconductedasurveyaboutvacationtimein2010,andaccordingtotheirdatatheaverageAmericanearned18vacationdays—butonlyused14ofthem.Francetoppedthelist,withtheaverageworkerearning37vacationdaysandusingallbuttwoofthem.Americans’responsesmaynotbesurprisinginaculturewherelonghoursonthejoboftenarevalued,butthat’snotalwaysgoodfortheindividual,thefamilyortheemployer.Psychologistshavealsofoundthatpeoplewhodon’ttakeenoughtimetorelaxmayfindithardertorelaxinthefuture.“Withouttimeandopportunitytodothis,thenerveconnectionsthatproducefeelingsofcalmandpeacefulnessbecomeweaker,makingitactuallymoredifficulttoshiftintoless-stressedstates,”Mulhernsaid.1-1Howdidtheauthorintroducethetopicofthetext?A、Bymakingcomparisons.B、Bygivinganexample.C、ByraisingquestionsD、Byprovidingdata.學生答案：B21-2AccordingtoNatashaWithers，vacationscan________.AweakenreactionsystemBcureseriousdiseasesCreducethelevelofwell-beingDdecreasetheriskofheartdisease學生答案：D31-3Expedia’ssurveyshowsthatAmericans________.AdislikefamilygatheringsBhavetheshortestvacationCenjoyasmanyvacationsastheFrenchDthinkmuchofspendinglonghoursonthejob學生答案：D41-4Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?AOneshouldneverwaittorelax.BWorkandrestgoagainsteachother.CTimeandopportunitywaitfornoman.DArelaxedminddetermineseverything.學生答案：A51-5Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthetext?AWaystorelaxinone’sfreetime.BThebenefitsoftakingtimeoff.CDifferentopinionsonholidays.DTheHostetlersalwaysonthego.學生答案：B6閱讀理解二（對應以下2-1至2-5）Whenyoutidyyourmessybedroom,itgetsaloteasiertofindthings.Dreamsmayworkthesamewayforamessybrain,helpingyoulearnbyorganizingmemoriesandideas.Totesthowmuchdreamscanhelplearning,RobertStickgoldhadsomestudentsplayashape-fittinggamecalledTetris(俄羅斯方塊)forafewhoursandthengotosleep.SoontheyweredreamingoffallingTetrisshapes.Interestingly,theworstTetrisplayershadthemostTetrisdreamsandimprovedtheirgamethemost.Similartestshaveshownthesameresultsforallkindsofskills.Aswedream,manyimportanttasksaregettingdone.Thebraindecideswhattokeepandwhattoforget.Itisconnectingnewexperiencestoolderlearning.Infact,thebrainislearningallnightlong.Anotherimportanttaskofdreamsmaybetohelpusdealwithemotions(情緒).Atnight,emotionsareinthedriver’sseat.Peoplewhohavehadanupsettingexperienceoftendreamaboutitafterward.Oftenthedreameventchangessomehow—anotherwaythebraintriestomakethememorylessupset.Soifyourbestfriendmovesaway,youmightdreamthatyou’retheonewho’smoving.Infact,dreamshaveaprovenpowertoimprovemood,andpeoplewhodreamaboutwhat’sbotheringthemusuallyfeelbettersoonerthanthosewhodon’t.Everybodydreamsforacoupleofhourseverynight—inthecourseofyourlife,you’llspendabout25yearsasleepand6yearsdreaming.There’sprobablynosingleanswertothequestionwhywedream,buttheredoesn’thavetobe.Onedreammighthelpyourememberyourmathfacts,whileanothermightleadtoanewinvention,orgiveyouafun,crazystorytotellyourfriends.It’sallinanight’sworkforourbusy,mysteriousbrains.2-1RobertStickgold’stestshowsthat_____.A、gamesareusefulformemoryB、dreamscanhelpimproveskillsC、playersstoplearningindreamsD、taskscanonlybesettledthroughdreams學生答案：B72-2WecanlearnfromParagraph4that________.AdreamscangetridofsufferingsBonlydriverscandealwithemotionsConemaybelessupsetafteradreamDdreamscancopywhatoneexperienced學生答案：C82-3Whichofthefollowingdoestheauthorprobablyagreewith?ADreamingdoesharmtoone’smood.BDreamingaffectsthequalityofsleep.CIt’shardtofindoutthesecretsofdreaming.DIt’snotsoimportanttoknowthecauseofdreaming.學生答案：D92-4Whatdoesthetextfocuson?ADreamsandmemories.BDreamsandemotions.CThebenefitsofdreams.DThepatternsofdreams.學生答案：C102-5Inwhichpartofamagazinecanthistextbefound?AEntertainment.BTourism.CScience.DAdvertisement.學生答案：C11閱讀理解三（對應以下3-1至3-5）“Oh,youmusthavebeenaspoiled(寵壞的)kid.Youmustbereallybossy.Iwonderwhatyou’regoingtobeliketodealwith?”That’softentheresponseAngelaHultgetswhenpeoplefindoutshe’sanonlychild,shetoldABCNews.Despitesuchnegative(消極的)remarks,Hulthasdecidedtohaveonlyonechildherself.Andshe’snotalone.AccordingtotheUS’OfficeforNationalStatistics,womenapproachingtheendoftheirchildbearingyearshadanaverageof1.9childrenin2004,comparedwith3.1fortheircounterpartsin1976.Thepercentageofone-childfamiliesinBritainhadrisenfrom18percentin1972to26percentin2007.Buteventhoughonlychildrenarebecomingincreasinglycommon,thetraditionalviewthatthey’reselfish,spoiledandlacksocialskillsholdsstrong.Evenparentsofonlychildren,likeHult,aremadetofeelguiltyabouthavingonlyonechild.Worriedthatthey’rebeingselfishandendangeringtheirchild’sfuture,theyflocktoonlinediscussionforumsseekingadvice.Soon,however,theyaskthemselves:isthissocialprejudicereallyreasonable?“Therehavebeenhundredsandhundredsofresearchstudiesthatshowthatonlychildrenarenodifferentfromtheirpeers(同齡人),”SusanNewman,asocialpsychologistatRutgersUniversityintheUS,toldABCNews.Thisraisesanotherquestion:whyareonlychildrenstillviewedwithsuchsuspicion?“Thereisabeliefthat’sbeenaroundprobablysincehumansfirstexistedthattohavejustonechildissomehowdangerous,bothforyouandforthecontinuationofyourrace,”ToniFalbo,aprofessorofeducationalpsychology,toldtheGuardian.“Inthepastalotofchildrendied.You’dhavehadtobecrazytoonlyhaveone.”Times,ofcourse,havechangedandinfantmortality(嬰兒死亡率)haslargelyreduced.Sowhatdoonlychildrenthemselvessay?KayleyKravitz,abloggerforTheHuffingtonPost,grewupasanonlychildandhighlyrecommendstheexperience.“Beinganonlychildtaughtmethemostvaluableskillofall:theabilitytobealone,”shesaid.3-1Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A、Areonlychildrenlonely?B、Areonlychildrencommon?C、Areonlychildrendangerous?D、Areonlychildrendifferent?學生答案：D123-2WhatdoesSusanNewmanmean?AOnlychildrenareasgoodastheirpeers.BOnlychildrenaremoreselfishandspoiled.CParentsfeelguiltyabouthavingonlyonechild.DParentswillendangertheironlychild’sfuture.學生答案：A133-3Whatisthecommonbeliefsincehumanexisted?ATheinfantdeathratealwaysstayshigh.BPeoplearecrazytohaveonlyonechild.CIt’seasyforonlychildrentoearntheirliving.DIt’shardtocontinuethefamilylinewithonlyonechild.學生答案：D143-4AnonlychildlikeKayley________.AmustbedifficulttopersuadeBcanpossiblylearntobealoneCshouldvaluespecialskillsDneedignorebadexperience學生答案：B153-5What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardshavingonlyonechild?ANeutral.BNegative.CPositiveDDoubtful.學生答案：A16從選項中選出翻譯最為準確的一項。Nomatterhowlongorshorttheletteris,whatreallycountsisthatit’sheart-warming.A不管信是多么長，人心是不可計數的。B信的長短無所謂，真正可以計數的是它能溫暖人心。C信的長短無所謂，關鍵是它能溫暖人心。D不管信是長還是短，真正重要的是它能溫暖人心。學生答案：C17、Comparedwiththedevelopedcountries,someAfricancountriesareleftfarbehindintermsofpeople’slivingstandard.A與發達國家相比，一些非洲國家在人民生活水平上還相差甚遠。B相比較發展過的國家，一些非洲國家的人民生活水平遠遠落后。C與發達國家相比，在人民生活水平方面一些國家很落后。D就人民生活水平而言，一些非洲國家被落在了發達國家后面。學生答案：A18、Sheboughtseveralclothesshopsandpreparedtobuildupachain.A她盤下了幾家服裝店，并且打算再開一家新的分店。B她買下了幾家服裝店，并且準備建立連鎖店。C她把幾家商店的衣服都買下來了，衣服多的像鏈條一樣掛滿了屋子。D她買下了幾家服裝店．并且想再買一條項鏈。學生答案：B19、Itispossiblethatyourcompanyisfacingdifficultiesofwhichwearenotaware.A可能你公司正面臨一些我們不了解的困難。B也許你公司正面臨著一些我們不明白的困難。C我們不知道你公司正面臨困難是有可能的。D有可能你公司正在面臨些困難，都是我們不了解的。學生答案：A20、Electroniccomputers,whichhavemanyadvantages,cannotcarryoutcreativeworkandreplaceman.A盡管電子計算機有許多優點，可是它不能理解創造性工作，也不能代替人類。B有許多優點的電子計算機也不能代替人類去做創造性工作。C電子計算機有很多缺點，既不能進行創造性工作，也不能代替人類。D盡管電子計算機有許多優點，可是它不能進行創造性工作．也不能代替人類。學生答案：D21以下為詞匯語法單選題。Withthecouple________inanearbytown,thehouseseemsprettyemptymostofthetime.A、workB、toworkC、workingD、worked學生答案：C22________togetaseatfortheconcert,hedidn’tmindstandinginaqueueallnight.A、DetermineB、TobedeterminedC、DeterminedD、Beingdetermined學生答案：C23Nowthatwe’vediscussedourproblem,arepeoplehappywiththedecisions________?A、takingB、takeC、takenD、totake學生答案：C24________yourcompositioncarefully,somespellingmistakescanbeavoided.A、HavingcheckedB、CheckC、IfyoucheckD、Tocheck學生答案：C25________twiceayear,whetheritisacarorabusoratruck,istherulethateverydrivermustobeyinthiscity.A、ExaminingB、ExaminedC、BeingexaminedD、Havingbeenexamined學生答案：C26LittleBobisofteneducatedbyhisparentstobegoodandfriendlytoanyoneevenif________.A、attackingB、isattackedC、tobeattackedD、attacked學生答案：D27CouldyoushowmetheTVsetyou’dlike________?A、tohaverepairedB、repairingitC、tohaveitrepairedD、torepairit學生答案：A28________theworkingefficiency,thebossallowstheemployeestohaveacoffeebreak.A、ImprovingB、ToimproveC、HavingimprovedD、Improved學生答案：B29—Iwouldliketobuyanexpensivecamera.—Well.Wehaveseveralmodels________.A、tochoosefromB、ofchoiceC、tobechosenD、forchoosing學生答案：A30________tomorrow’slessons,Ihavenotimetoplaywithyou.A、NotpreparingB、NotpreparedC、NothavingpreparedD、Havingnotprepared學生答案：C填空題1選出所給中文短語的正確譯文，用所選譯文前的大寫字母序號填空，注意不要多打空格或回車。客戶培訓；公司歷史；職業指導；使用條款；選擇地區；財務報告；聯系信息；社交媒體；職業發展；網站地圖。A：OurBusiness；B：OurCustomers；C：CustomerTraining；D：AboutUs；E：CareerDevelopment；F：SelectRegion；G：ContractInformation；H：SiteMap；I：PrivacyStatement；J：TermsofUse；K：CompanyHistory；L：CampusRecruiting；M：CareerGuide；N：NewsConference；O：SocialMedia；P：PersonalInvesting；Q：FinancialReporting學生答案：C；K；M；J；F；Q；D；O；E；H

2025年春江蘇開放大學大學英語（D）060108第二次過程性考核作業單選題1從選項中選出翻譯最為準確的一項。Wecannothelpaskingifsandstormisapurenaturalphenomenonoverwhichwehavenocontrol.A我們禁不住要問沙塵暴是否是一種純自然現象，而我們對它無法控制。B如果沙塵暴是一種純自然現象，我們不禁要問這個問題是否不能解決。C我們不禁要問沙塵暴是否是一種人類無法控制的純粹的自然現象。D如果沙塵暴是一種純自然現象，對于我們能否控制它我們也不知道。學生答案：C2、Butthereisatleastonepredictionthatcanbemadewithassurance.A但最終還是要做出一個明確的選擇。B但至少要做出一個有把握的預測。C但至少存在一個明確的預言。D但至少可以有把握地做出一個預言。學生答案：D3、Thefarmercancontinuetosupporthimselfandhisfamilyonlyifheproducesasurplus.A只要農民生產有剩余，就能養活自己和家人。B只有生產更多的農作物，農民才能養活自己和家人。C只有當擁有盈余時，農民才能持續地供養自己和家人。D農民生產有剩余，只有這樣，他才能養活自己和家人。學生答案：C4、Itmustbeadmittedthatagooddealofdissatisfactionisreflectedinthosereport.A它必須被承認，也就是說這些報道反應了很多不滿情緒。B必須承認，這些報道反應了很多不滿情緒。C我們必須承認，這些報道確實反應了很多潛在的不滿情緒。D這些報道反映出很多不滿情緒的這個事實是應該被承認的。學生答案：B5、Thenewspaperwasorderedtopaydamagestothefilmstarforprintinganuntruestoryabouther.A報社被勒令付給那位電影明星一筆賠償金，因為該報刊載的一篇有關她的報道失實。B報社在報上刊載了一篇有關她的失實報道，因此必須賠償這位電影明星。C因為報道失實，報社不得不彌補對這位電影明星的損害。D這位電影明星要求損害她名譽的報社做出賠償。學生答案：A6以下關于國畫的選擇題請在學習完第四單元拓展部分后完成。WhichoneisnottheusualtoolfortraditionalChinesepainting?A、XuanPaperB、BrushC、InkD、Canvas7Whocreatedthepainting“DwellingintheFuchunMountains”?ANiZanBWuZhenCWangMengDHuangGongwang8Whenwasthepainting“NightRevelsofHanXizai”created?ATangDynastyBFiveDynastiesCSongDynastyDYuanDynasty9Inthe“FourGreatPainters”ofYuanDynasty,whorepresentsthehighestleveloflandscapepainting?AHuangGongwangBNiZanCWuZhenDWangMeng10WhichisthemostimportantcolorinthetraditionalChinesepaintings?AGreenBBlueCInkDGold11以下為詞匯語法單選題。Thecountryhasalreadysentupthreeunmannedspacecraft,themostrecent________attheendoflastMarch.A、hasbeenlaunchedB、havingbeenlaunchedC、beinglaunchedD、tobelaunched12Generallyspeaking,pricesofdailygoods________throughtheInternetarelowerthanstoreprices.AtobuyBareboughtCbuyingDbought13I’veworkedwithchildrenbefore,soIknewwhat________inmynewjob.AexpectedBtoexpectCtobeexpectedDexpects14________suchaheavyloss,thebusinessmandidn’thavethecouragetogoon.AHavingsufferedBSufferingCTosufferDSuffered15Takingthismedicine,if________,willofcoursedogoodtohishealth.AcontinuedBtocontinueCcontinuesDcontinuing16Theglobalwarmingismoreandmoreserious,forwhichhumanbeings________.AareblamingBaretoblameCaregoingtoblameDaretobeblamed17InordertoimproveEnglish,________.AJenny’sfatherboughtheralotoftapesBJennyboughtalotoftapesforherselfCalotoftapeswereboughtbyJennyDalotoftapeswereboughtbyJenny’sfather18Hisfirstbook________nextmonthisbasedonatruestory.ApublishedBtobepublishedCtopublishDbeingpublished19—Wedidn’tfindtheBlacks________thelecture.—Noonehadtoldthemabout________alecturethefollowingday.Aattending;therebeingBtoattend;theretobeCattended;therebeDattend;therewas20________,Johnreturnedtoschoolfromhishometown.AThesummervacationbeingoverBThesummervacationisoverCBecausethesummervacationoverDAfterthesummervacationbeingover21Don’ttakethewrongturnbeforeyou______therailwaystation.AhaveBrunCkeepDreach22______ourgreatsurprise,ourcompanyhasmademuchmoreprofitthanweexpectedlastyear.AForBInCWithDTo23Theunemploymentratehasbecomemuchlower______thegovernmenttookthesemeasures.AbutBsinceCifDwhile24Theropeisnotstrongenoughto______theweightofthebigcase.AconductBproduceCmakeDsupport25Anewstudyfindsoutthatakidcanlearnwithout______whatheisdoing.ArealizeBrealizedCrealizingDtorealize26閱讀理解六（對應以下6-1至6-5）Partofaresearchstudy,byscientistsatMcMasteruniversity,whichisongoingintotheinfluenceofdrinkingmilkafterheavyweightlifting,hasobservedthatmilkhelpsexercisersburnmorefat.Thescientiststookthreegroupsofyoungmen18to30yearsofage,56intotal,andputthemthroughastrict,five-day-per-weekweightliftingprogramovera12-weekperiod.Followingtheirworkouts,studyparticipantsdrankeithertwocupsofskimmilk(脫脂奶),orasoybeveragewithequivalentamountsofproteinandenergy,oracarbohydratebeverage(碳酸飲料)withanequivalentamountofenergy.Uponthestudy’sconclusion,scientistsobservedthat:themilkdrinkinggrouphadlostnearlytwiceasmuchfat—twopounds—asthoseinthecarbohydratebeveragegroup,wholostonepoundoffat.Thosedrinkingsoylostnofat.Atthesametime,thegaininmusclewasmuchgreateramongthemilkdrinkersthaneitherthesoyorcarbohydratebeverageparticipants.Aspublishedinthefirststageofthestudy,themilkdrinkinggroupcameoutontopintermsofmusclegainwithanestimated40percentor2.5poundsmoremusclemassthanthesoybeveragedrinkers.Inaddition,thisgroupgained63percentor3.3poundsmoremusclemassthanthecarbohydratebeveragedrinkers.“Ithinktheevidenceisbeginningtoincrease,”saysStuartPhillips—theleaderofthestudy.“Milkmaybebestknownforitscalcium(鈣)contentinsupportingbonehealth,butourresearch,andlaterothers’,cancontinuallysupportmilk’sabilitytoaidinmusclegrowthandalsopromotebodyfatloss.Milkistheidealpost-workoutdrinkforrecreationalexercisersandathletesalike.”6-1Accordingtothestudy，whichisthebestdrinkforexerciserstoloseweight?A、Fruitjuice.B、Soybeverage.C、Skimmilk.D、Carbohydratebeverage.276-2FromthepassagewecanlearnthatmilkhasagoodeffectonallofthefollowingEXCEPT________.AmusclegainBbraindevelopmentCbonehealthDfatloss286-3Accordingtothepassage，wecanknowthat________.Athescientistschosepeopleaged18,30and56asparticipantsoftheresearchBtheweightliftingprogramwhichstudyparticipantsattendedwas84daysintotalCpeoplewhodrinkmilkeverydayarealwayshealthierandthinnerthanothersDsoybeveragesarebetterthancarbohydratebeveragesforexerciserstogainmuscle296-4WhatdoesPhilipswanttotellus?AMoreevidenceisneededtostrengthentheirresearch.BMilkhasmorecalciumthansoyorcarbohydratebeverages.CThecalciuminmilkcanalsohelpgainmuscleandlosefat.DAthletesshouldbeforbiddentodrinkotherbeveragesexceptmilk.306-5Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?AWhatexercisersshoulddotoloseweight.BHowmilkinfluencespeople’shealthandfigure.CThedifferencesbetweenmilkandsoyorcarbohydratebeverages.DAresearchontheeffectofdrinkingmilk—gainmuscleandlosefat.31閱讀理解七(對應以下7-1至7-5)Giveyourselfatest.Whichwayisthewindblowing?Howmanykindsofwildflowerscanbeseenfromyourfrontdoor?Ifyourawarenessisassharpasitcouldbe,you’llhavenotroubleansweringthesequestions.Mostofusobservedmuchmoreaschildrenthanwedoasadults.Achild’sdayisfilledwithfascination,newnessandwonder.Curiositygaveusallanaturalawareness.Butdistinctionsthatweresharptousaschildrenbecomeunclear;wearenumb(麻木的)tonewstimulation(刺激),newideas.Relearningtheartofseeingtheworldaroundusisquitesimple,althoughittakespracticeandrequiresbreakingsomebadhabits.Thefirststepinawakeningsensesistostoppredictingwhatwearegoingtoseeandfeelbeforeitoccurs.Thisblocksawareness.OnechillynightwhenIwashikingintheRockyMountainswithsomestudents,Imentionedthatweweregoingtocrossamountainstream.Thestudentsbegancomplainingabouthowcolditwouldbe.Wereachedthestream,andtheyunwillinglywalkedahead.Theywerealmostknee-deepwhentheyrealizeditwasahotspring.Latertheyalladmittedthey’dfeltcoldwateratfirst.Anotherblocktoawarenessistheobsession(癡迷)manyofushavewithnamingthings.Isawbirdwatcherswhospottedabird,immediatelylookeditupinfieldguides,andsaid,a“ruby-crownedkinglet”andcheckeditoff.Theynolongerpaidattentiontothebirdandneverlearnedwhatitwasdoing.Thepressuresof“time”and“destination”arefurtherblockstoawareness.Iencounteredmanyhikerswhowereheadedtoadistantcamp-groundwithjustenoughtimetogettherebeforedark.Itseldomoccurredtothemtowanderabit,totakeamomenttoseewhat’saroundthem.Iaskedthemwhatthey’dseen.“Oh,afewbirds,”theysaid.Theyseemedbentontheirdestinations.Natureseemstounfoldtopeoplewhowatchandwait.Nexttimeyoutakeawalk,nomatterwhereitis,takeinallthesights,soundsandsensations.Wanderinthisframeofmindandyouwillopenanewdimensiontoyourlife.7-1AccordingtoParagraph2,comparedwithadults,childrenaremore_____.A、anxioustodowondersB、sensitivetoothers’feelingsC、likelytodevelopunpleasanthabitsD、eagertoexploretheworldaroundthem327-2WhatideadoestheauthorconveyinParagraph3?AToavoidjumpingtoconclusions.BTostopcomplainingallthetime.CTofollowtheteacher’sadvice.DToadmitmistakeshonestly.337-3Thebirdwatchers’behaviorshowsthatthey______.AareverypatientintheirobservationBarereallyfascinatedbynatureCcareonlyaboutthenamesofbirdsDquestiontheaccuracyofthefieldguides347-4Whydothehikerstakenonoticeofthesurroundingsduringthejourney?AThenaturalbeautyisn’tattractivetothem.BTheyfocusonarrivingatthecampintime.CTheforestinthedarkisdangerousforthem.DTheyarekeentoseerarebirdsatthedestination.357-5Inthepassage,theauthorintendstotellusweshould______.AfilloursensestofeelthewondersoftheworldBgetridofsomebadhabitsinourdailylifeCopenourmindtonewthingsandideasDtryourbesttoprotectnature36閱讀理解八(對應以下8-1至8-5)WhenIwas17,IreadamagazinearticleaboutamuseumcalledtheMcNay,oncethehomeofawatercoloristnamedMarianMcNay.Shehadrequestedthecommunitytoturnitintoamuseumuponherdeath.OnasunnySaturday,SallyandIdroveovertothemuseum.Sheasked,“Doyouhavetheaddress?”“No,butI’llrecognizeit,therewasapictureinthemagazine.”“Oh,stop.Thereitis!”Themuseumwasfree.Weentered,excited.Agroupofpeoplesittinginthehallstoppedtalkingandstaredatus.“MayIhelpyou?”amanasked.“No,”Isaid.“We’refine.”Tourguidesgotonmynerves.Whatiftheytalkedalongtimeaboutapaintingyouweren’tthatinterestedin?Sallyhadgoneupstairs.Thepeopleinthehallseemedverynosy(愛窺探的),keepingtheireyesonmewithcuriosity.Whatwastheirproblem?Isawsomenicesculpturesinoneroom.SuddenlyIsensedamanstandingbehindme.“Wheredoyouthinkyouare?”heasked.Iturnedsharply.“TheMcNayArtMuseum!”Hesmiled,shakinghishead.“Sorry,theMcNayisonNewBraunfelsStreet.”“What’sthisplace?”Iasked,stillconfused.“Well,it’sourhome.”Myheartjolted(震顫).Iracedtothestaircaseandcalledout,“Sally!Comedownimmediately!”“There’ssomereallygoodstuff(藝術作品)upthere.”Shesteppeddown,lookingconfused.Ipushedhertowardthefrontdoor,wavingatthefamily,saying,“Sorry,pleaseforgiveus,youhaveareallyniceplace.”Outside,whenItoldSallywhathappened,shecoveredhermouth,laughing.Shecouldn’tbelievehowlongtheyletuslookaroundwithoutsayinganything.TherealMcNaywassplendid,butwefeltnervousthewholetimewewerethere.VanGogh,Picasso.Thistime,westayedtogether,incaseanythingelseunusualhappened.Thirtyyearslater,awomanapproachedmeinapublicplace.“Excuseme,didyoueverenteraresidence,longago,thinkingitwastheMcNayMuseum?”“Yes.Buthowdoyouknow?Wenevertoldanyone.”“Thatwasmyhome.Iwasateenagersittinginthehall.Beforeyoucameover,IneverrealizedwhatabeautifulplaceIlivedin.Ineverfeltluckybefore.Youthoughtitwasamuseum.Myfeelingsaboutmyhomechangedafterthat.I’vealwayswantedtothankyou.”8-1WhatdoweknowaboutMarianMcNay?A、Shewasapainter.B、Shewasacommunityleader.C、Shewasamuseumdirector.D、Shewasajournalist.378-2Whydidtheauthorrefusethehelpfromthemaninthehouse?AShedislikedpeoplewhowerenosy.BShefeltnervouswhentalkingtostrangers.CSheknewmoreaboutartthantheman.DShemistookhimforatourguide.388-3Howdidtheauthorfeelaboutbeingstaredatbythepeopleinthehall?APuzzled.BConcerned.CFrightened.DDelighted.398-4WhydidtheauthordescribetherealMcNaymuseuminjustafewwords?ATherealmuseumlackedenoughartworktointeresther.BShewastooupsettospendmuchtimeattherealmuseum.CTheMcNaywasdisappointingcomparedwiththehouse.DTheeventhappeninginthehousewasmoresignificant.408-5Whatcouldwelearnfromthelastparagraph?APeopleshouldhavegoodtastetoenjoylife.BPeopleshouldspendmoretimewiththeirfamily.CPeopletendtobeblindtothebeautyaroundthem.DPeopletendtoeducateteenagersatamuseum.

2025年春江蘇開放大學大學英語（D）060108第三次過程性考核作業單選題1Iamveryhappytodeclarethatthisyear’ssalestarget______aheadoftime.AachievedBhasachievedChasbeenachievedDhadbeenachieved學生答案：C2Thenewtrafficruleswillbecome______fromthefirstdayof2016.AcomfortableBexcellentCchallengingDeffective學生答案：D3Thenewsquicklyspreadthroughoutthecampus______hewonthefirstprizeinthecompetition.AwhichBwhatCthatDwho學生答案：C4Thedeliveryofthegoodswas______becauseofthesnowstorm.AworkedoutBputoffCturnedonDtakenin學生答案：B5When______,theprojectwillhelptogreatlyimprovetheenvironmentinthecommunity.AfinishedBtofinishCfinishingDfinish學生答案：A6Thetaskwillnotbefulfilled______wegethelpfromtheotherdepartments.AifBunlessCsinceDwhen學生答案：B7VitaminBenablesthebodyto______fulluseofthefoodtakenin.AmakeBreachCputDbring學生答案：A8Theseconstructionworkersarerequiredtoparticipate______thesafetytrainingprogram.AatBwithCinDto學生答案：C9We’llsendthememoinadvance______allpeoplecanhaveenoughtimetogetprepared.AincaseBsothatCasifDeversince學生答案：B10Congratulationsonthegreat______you’vemadesincelastyear.AprogressBmeasureCappointmentDsense學生答案：A11TheVIPcustomerscantakeadvantageofdiscountedroomratesona“first-come,first-served”basis.A貴賓可以根據“先來先得”的原則，享受折扣房價的優惠。B本酒店按照“先來后到”的順序，安排貴賓入住并確定房價。C根據“先來后到”的原則，先來的客人可選擇房價折扣率學生答案：A12Astheworld’slargestretailer,Walmartnaturallywantstoprovideitsconsumerswithawiderangeofproducts.A作為全球最大的超市，沃爾瑪當然會向消費者提供不同的產品。B作為作為全球最大的零售商，沃爾瑪自然要為它的消費者提供眾多產品。C作為一家全球最大的跨國公司，沃爾瑪在全球范圍內銷售大量商品。學生答案：B13Cofferseasy-to-understandinformationtohelpyoudecidewhatcartobuyandhowmuchtopay.AC提供的信息容易理解，能幫你決定該買什么車和花多少錢。BC列出的信息都很容易獲取，并且告訴你要花多少錢買汽車。CC銷售的汽車都很容易駕駛，而且允許購車者辦理分期付款。學生答案：A14Accordingtoarecentsurvey,thereisdemandformedicalassistantsindifferentareasofmedicine.A各地區統計報告表明，許多地方的醫院都急需補充醫療設備。B調查清楚表明，在許多不同的醫藥領域，都需要醫藥助理。C根據最近的一項調查，不同的醫學領域對醫輔人員都有需求。學生答案：C15WearehonoredtobeinvitedtotheseminaroncomputertechnologytobeheldinBeijingnextmonth.A我們很高興下月將參加在北京舉行的計算機研討會，相信會受益匪淺。B受邀參加下個月在北京舉行的計算機技術研討會，我們感到十分榮幸。C根據公司的要求，我們將于下月訪問北京，并參觀計算機技術研討會。學生答案：B16閱讀理解9，仔細閱讀后完成下列9-1至9-5。Technologycompaniesusuallyfocustheiremployeebenefitsaroundmakingpeoplestayintheofficelonger,ping-pongtables,gamerooms,on-sitetrainingrooms,someevenofferlaundryservices.We,ABCCompany,don’tdoanyofthese.Instead,wefocusonbenefitsthatgetpeopleoutoftheofficeasmuchaspossible.Wedesignedourbenefitssystemtoreflectthat.Herearesomeofthebenefitsweoffertog