麓山國際屆高三上學(xué)期考前演練卷英語考試時間：分鐘滿分：分注意事項：．答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的準(zhǔn)考證號、姓名、考場號、填寫在答題卡上。．回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。．考試結(jié)束，監(jiān)考員將試題卷，答題卡一并收回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whyisthemantalkingtothewoman?A.sendaletter.B.cancelhisorder.C.buyaputer.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Hello.Iboughtaputeronlineyesterday,butInolongerneedtheitem.SoI’dliketocanceltheorderplease.W:Allofourordersfromyesterdayhavealreadybeensentcanreturnittousonceyouhavereceivedit.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?A.Sellingcakestoraisemoney.B.atahospital.C.Helpingrepairabuilding.【答案】A【解析】M:Thechildren’shospitalishopingtoraisemoneyforanewbuilding.Ithinkweshoulddosomethingto第1頁/共27頁helpthem.W:Iagree.Whydon’twemakecakesandselltheminthetowncenterthisweekend?3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whenwillthenewsbeon?A.In5minutes.B.In15minutes.C.In45minutes.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Hey,Jane.Iknowyouarewatchingcartoons,butI’dliketowatchthenewsat5:00p.m.W:Okay,Dad.It’s4:45p.m.CanIwatchthecartoonforafewmoreminutes?Thenwecanchangethechannel.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatisthewomanworriedabout?A.Losingherjob.B.Movingtoanothercity.C.withthenewmanager.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:OurmanagerannouncedthatourpanyisopeninganotherbranchinChicagothismorning.Didyouhearaboutit?W:I’mworriedthatsomeofuswillbearrangedtomovethere.IprefertoworkinNew5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanprobablydo?A.He’saboxingcoach.B.He’sanathlete.C.He’sajournalist.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Megan,youarenowthefemaleheavyweightboxingchampionoftheworld.Howdoesitfeel?W:I’mreallyexcited!Icouldn’thavegotherewithoutmydadandmycoach.Theyhavealwayssupportedmeduringmysportingcareer.M:Onceagain,welldone!第二節(jié)（共小題；每小題分，滿分分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的、、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，第2頁/共27頁各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inabank.B.Onthephone.C.Inaclassroom.7.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Openasavingsaccount.B.Fillinanapplicationform.C.Haveatalkwithhisdaughter.【答案】6.A7.B【解析】【原文】M:Excuseme.I’mlookingtoopenasavingsaccountformydaughter.W:Certainly,sir.Howoldisyourdaughter?M:Shejustturnedandwillbeinjuniorhighinafewweeks.W:childrenunder13canopenourKid’sSaverAccountaslongasanadultisnamedonittoo.Andareyoualreadyacustomerofourbank?M:Notyet.ButI’dliketoopenaninvestmentaccountinyourbanktoday.W:Perfect.Inthatcase,youhavetopleteanapplicationform.Pleaseethisway,I’lltellyoumoredetailsaboutthat.8.WhendoesthemanagerwanttopublishKelly’sstory?A.Thisevening.B.morning.C.afternoon.9.Whatwillthemandonext?A.SendRobanemail.B.Continuehiswork.C.Buysomefood.【答案】8.A9.C【解析】【原文】M:Kelly,areyougoingtofinishyourstoryaboutthecartheftthathappenedthismorning?W:Ofcourse,it’snotdueuntil10:00a.m.tomorrowmorning.IthoughtIcouldfinishitby7:00p.m..M:I’mafraidourmanagerneedsitfortheeveningnewspaper.shouldhavereceivedanemailfromRob.W:Ihaven’thadanyemailsfromhim.M:I’llneedtofeedthatbacktohim.Whenistheearliestyoucouldhaveitfinished?第3頁/共27頁W:Icouldfinishitby4:00p.m.todayifpossible.I’llneedtoworkthroughlunch.M:That’ssoniceofyou.I’llgobuyyouasandwichintheshopdownstairs.Whatelsewouldyoulike?W:Acupofplease.M:Okay.I’llbebacksoon.10.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirfutureplans.B.Theirfavoritecities.C.Theircollegeexperiences.Whichplacedoesthemanwanttosee?A.TheLouvreMuseum.B.TheForbiddenCity.C.TheMetropolitanMuseumofArt.12.WhydidJuliagotoParis?A.Forstudy.B.Fortravel.C.Forwork.【答案】10.AB12.C【解析】【原文】M:Laura,doyouhaveanydreamsforthefuture,likestartingafamilyandsupportingparents?W:thosearenecessarythings.ButI’mwonderingaboutsomepersonalgoalsanddreams.M:Likewhat?W:Forexample,travelingtheworldandseeingfamousartworks.M:Perfect!I’vemainlystudiedglobalhistoryincollegeforseveralyears.So,I’dliketovisitthehistoricsitesliketheForbiddenCityinBeijing.W:Interesting.I’velearnedmostaboutartandgeography.I’dprefertovisitthemostfamousmuseumsintheworld.M:Oh,nice!IoncewenttotheMetropolitanMuseumofArthereinNewW:That’sthelargestartmuseumintheUS.M:ButthemostvisitedmuseumsintheworldmaybeinParisandBeijing.IknowitbecausemycousinJuliavisitedtheLouvreMuseuminPariswhileshe’sonabusinesstrip.W:Thatsoundsgreat.TheLouvreMuseumhasbeenonmywishlistforquitesometime.13.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthedebate?第4頁/共27頁A.Itwasfunny.B.Itwasexciting.C.Itwasconfusing.14.WhywasKevinabsentfromthedebate?A.Hewasonsickleave.B.Hewasplayingbasketball.C.Hewaspreparingforaperformance.15.Wherewillthemanprobablygonext?A.Adebatehall.B.Atheater.C.Agym.16.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Parentandchild.C.andstudent.【答案】13.B14.A15.C16.A【解析】【原文】M:Hey,Jill.amemberofthedebateclub,right?W:DidyouseethedebatebetweenClareandMarklastnight?M:That’swhatIwasjustabouttoaskyou.Itwassuchaheateddebate.W:IIfoundClare’sperformancesurprisingbecauseshe’salwaysshyandquietinourclass.M:saidit.Shejustlookslikeashiningstarwhenshe’sinadebate.W:Exactly.Debatingisalotlikeactinginatheater.notonlyneedtoremembersomedifficultfactsandfigures,butalsoknowwhentosaythem.M:Iagree.Doyouknowifsomeonefilmedthedebate?Kevinwassickandwenttoseethedoctoryesterday,butI’msurehe’dlovetoseeit.W:MaybeyoucanaskSarahforthat.Sherecordeditonherphone.M:Great.Doyouknowwheresheisrightnow?W:She’sthecaptainofthewomen’sbasketballteam.Theyareinthegympracticingjust17.Whatdoesthespeakersayabouttheclub?A.Itisonlyopenintheevenings.B.Itisasmallorganization.C.Ithasexistedforalongtime.18.Whatdotheperformersdointheclub?第5頁/共27頁A.funnystories.B.Singsongs.C.Dodances.19.WhatdoweknowabouttheshowDon’tStayThere?A.ItwascreatedbyJackDylan.B.Itisanewpieceofwork.C.Itiswellknown.20.Whatarethelistenersadvisedtodo?A.KeepquietduringtheB.Buyadrinkinadvance.C.Joinintheperformance.【答案】17.C18.A19.C20.C【解析】【原文】Hello,everyone.ThisisStevenBruce.toJokersedyClub.I’mgladyoucouldallbeheretonight.areoneoftheoldestedyclubsinthecapital,andwehaveentertained(娛樂)peoplewithfunnystoriessincetheearly20thcentury.Atthisclubwedothingssimply.Thereisneitherfancysingingnorwilddancing––asmallmicrophoneiswhatourperformerswillbearmedwith!Andthat’showwelikeit.Hopingtogiveyoupleasurethisevening,wepreparedfourwonderfulperformances.I’msureyou’regoingtolovethemall.First,JackDylanwillbringtheclassicshow––Don’tStayThere.Ofcourse,mostofyouhaveknownitfromthetelevisionformanyyears.ItwascreatedbyDavidAndersonin1980!Buttheotherthreewillbeanewexperienceforalltheaudience––don’tletthosefoolyou.Now,settledownatyourtables,grabafreedrink,andgetreadytoenjoyaneveningoffunandlaughter.areencouragedtogetinvolvedintheperformance.Nowpleasemakesomenoiseandweleourfirstfunnyman,JackDylan!第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分分）第一節(jié)（共小題；每小題分，滿分分）閱讀下面短文，從各題所給的A、、C和D四個選項中選出符合題意的最佳選項。AJoinusatthe2025ACA(AmericanCampAssociation)NationalConferenceinDallasforfourdaysoflearningandprofessionaldevelopmentfromFebruary18to21.Itisawonderfulopportunitytopromotenewconnectionswithfellowcampprofessionalsthroughsocialandissuesbasednetworking.HiltonAnatolehotelintheheartofDallaswasselectedastheconferencelocationforagoodreason.Itisclose第6頁/共27頁toallthecityhastoincludingbeautifularchitecture,historiclandmarks,andexcitingentertainmentcenters.Whenyou’rereadytoexplore,HiltonAnatoleisjustminutes’walkfromthesefantasticspots.ItisalsoashortdrivetoDallas/Ft.InternationalAirportandDallasLoveFieldAirport.ACA’scontracteddiscountedrateswillbeavailableuptothreedaysbeforeandafterourconferencedates,onafirste,firstservedbasisthroughJanuary22,2025.ConferenceRatesforStandardRooms:?Single/Double:$279?$299?Quadruple:$319willreceivefreebasicwirelessguestroomInternetandaccesstoHealthClubattheACA’scontractedroomrate,withoutaddingtheoptionalResortPackage.Thereservationsitemayoptionalupgradesatadditionalcostbasedonavailability.Ifmakingareservationviaphone,besuretomentionthatyouwillparticipateintheACAconferencetoaccessthecorrectroomrate.21.WhatmakesHiltonAnatolethechosensitefortheconference?A.Convenientlocation.B.Greatpopularity.C.Advancedfacilities.D.Fascinatingscenery.22.What’sthedeadlineofbookingroomsatacontracteddiscountedprice?A.February18.B.February21.C.January22.D.January19.23.WhatdoestheACA’scontractedroomrateinclude?A.Fullcoveragenetwork.B.VIPmembership.C.Freeroomupgrades.D.Accesstoafitnessclub.【答案】21.A22.C23.D【解析】2025ACA關(guān)信息，包括會議時間、地點、酒店預(yù)訂、房價等細(xì)節(jié)。旨在吸引相關(guān)行業(yè)的專業(yè)人士參加此次會議，并提供了關(guān)于會議地點的便利設(shè)施和周邊環(huán)境的描述，以及酒店預(yù)訂的具體信息和優(yōu)惠價格。21題詳解】部分中的“HiltonAnatolehotelintheheartofDallaswasselectedastheconferencelocationforagoodreason.Itisclosetoallthecityhastoincludingbeautifularchitecture,第7頁/共27頁historiclandmarks,andexcitingentertainmentcenters.Whenyou’rereadytoexplore,HiltonAnatoleisjustminutes’walkfromthesefantasticspots.ItisalsoashortdrivetoDallas/Ft.InternationalAirportandDallasLoveFieldAirport(的各種景點，包括美麗的建筑、歷史地標(biāo)和令人興奮的娛樂中心。當(dāng)您準(zhǔn)備去探索時，從阿納托爾希爾頓酒店出發(fā)，只需步行幾分鐘就能到達這些美妙的地方。從酒店驅(qū)車前往達拉斯/沃思堡國際機場和達拉斯愛田機場也只需很短的時間。)”可知，阿納托爾希爾頓酒店被選為會議地點的原因是它位于達拉斯市中心，靠近城市的各種景點，步行幾分鐘就能到達，而且距離兩個機場驅(qū)車也只需很短時間。也就是說，阿納托爾希爾頓酒店被選為會議地點是因為其便利的地理位置。故選A。【22題詳解】部分中的“ACA’scontracteddiscountedrateswillbeavailableuptothreedaysbeforeandafterourconferencedates,onafirste,firstservedbasisthroughJanuary22,2025.(在會議日期的前后三天內(nèi)，均可享受美國露營協(xié)會的協(xié)議優(yōu)惠房價，先到先得，預(yù)訂截止至2025年1月22日。)”可知，以協(xié)議優(yōu)惠價預(yù)訂房間的截止日期是2025年1月22日。故選C?！?3題詳解】willreceivefreebasicwirelessguestroomInternetandaccesstoHealthClubattheACA’scontractedroomrate,withoutaddingtheoptionalResortPackage.(您只需支付美國露營協(xié)會的協(xié)議房價，即可享受免費的客房基本無線互聯(lián)網(wǎng)服務(wù)，并可使用陽臺健康俱樂部，無需額外購買度假村套餐。)”可知，支付協(xié)會協(xié)議房價可享受免費的客房基本無線網(wǎng)絡(luò)服務(wù)和使用陽臺健康俱樂部的權(quán)利。故選D。BThericharomaoffreshlyroastedfilledtheairinsideaquaintstonecabinintheeasternChinesevillagethathousesFrankSterzer’scafé:BambooRoasters.Aftermorethan20yearsasanengineerandexecutivewithleadingautomobilepaniesinGermanyandChina,FrankhasfoundanewcallingandfulfillmentinthevillageofMaolinearNingboinZhejiangprovince.InspiredbyhislifelongloveofapassionforroastingbeanspromptedFranktoturnwhathadbeenahobbyintoathrivingbusiness.“Zhejiang’scountrysidehasexcellentinfrastructureandbeautifullandscapes,andIfindittheidealplacetostartmybusiness,”Franksays.Maoliislocatedlessthana30minutedrivefromtheNingbocitycenter,strikingapleasingbalancebetweenurbanconvenienceandruraltranquility.ForFrank,theexperienceofsippingacupofwhileenjoyingasliceofhandmadecakeandgazingatthecountryside,capturesthetypeofserenelifestylehehopestosharewithvisitors.“BambooRoastersisa第8頁/共27頁placetosharethecharmofthismountainvillagewithvisitorsfromallovertheworld,”heexplains.ThecaféisnamedaftertheabundanceofbambooaroundMaoli,whileitswasinspiredbyaphotographFranktookofanearbybambooforest.Hehasalsocreatedasmallfactorybehindtheshopfront,whereexcellentbeansfromaroundtheworldareneatlystackednexttogentlyhummingroastingmachines.Heroasts10metrictonsayear.Allthesehavebeekeyponentsofthecafé’ssuccess.SinceopeninginJune2024,BambooRoastershasquicklybeeapopulardestination,attractingvisitorsfromnearandfarincludinginternationaltravelerstakingadvantageofChina’sexpandedvisafreepolicies.Frank’sownfamilytookadvantageofthispolicy,withhismotherandsiblingsvisitinglastyear.BeforetheSpringFestival,thecaféwaswelingguestsfromallover,includingnearbycitieslikeHangzhouandShanghai.cametoNingboforlocaldelicaciesandbusiness,purchasinglocalproduce.Productssuchashoneyoranges,bambooshootsandteahavealsofoundwidermarkets,thankstothecafé’spopularity,”onetouristsaid.24.WhatmadeFranksetupthecaféinMaoli?A.Thevillage’soutstandingfacilitiesandpicturesquesceneries.B.China’sexpandedvisafreepoliciesforinternationaltravelers.C.Frank’snewlyfoundenthusiasmforandroastingbeans.D.Thebinationofurbanconveniencewithruralboomingindustry.25.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A.TheoperationofFrank’sbusiness.B.Thehardshipsofrunningthebusiness.C.OriginsofBambooRoasters.D.Thevastprofitearnedfromthebusiness.26.Whyisthetouristremarkmentionedinthelastparagraph?A.proveguestsfromalloverpromotedFrank’sbusiness.B.tellusthepopularityofFrank’sbusinessenhancedlocaleconomy.C.sharewithreaderstheintenseinterestoftouristsinexploringNingbo.D.advertiseforthelocalbusinessestopromotethesaleoflocalproduce.27.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Anovernightcelebrity:fromengineertobusinessfounderB.Relaxingculture:anewtrendoflifestyleinZhejiangvillagesC.APerfectintegration:thefragranceofandthepeaceofrurallifeD.BambooRoasters:amiracleofinternationalinvestmentinChina第9頁/共27頁【答案】24.A25.A26.B27.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了弗蘭克·斯特澤在中國的寧波鄉(xiāng)村開咖啡店的經(jīng)歷，解釋了他這么做的原因以及咖啡館的經(jīng)營情況。【24題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段““Zhejiang’scountrysidehasexcellentinfrastructureandbeautifullandscapes,andIfindittheidealplacetostartmybusiness,”Franksays.()”可知，弗蘭克在毛利開咖啡館是因為村子設(shè)施齊全，風(fēng)景如畫。故選A?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段“ThecaféisnamedaftertheabundanceofbambooaroundMaoli,whileitswasinspiredbyaphotographFranktookofanearbybambooforest.Hehasalsocreatedasmallfactorybehindtheshopfront,whereexcellentbeansfromaroundtheworldareneatlystackednexttogentlyhummingroastingmachines.Heroasts10metrictonsayear.Allthesehavebeekeyponentsofthecafé’ssuccess.(咖啡館得名于毛利附近豐富的竹子，而其標(biāo)志的靈感來自弗蘭克拍攝的一張附近竹林的照片。他還在店面后面創(chuàng)建了一個小型咖啡工廠，來自世界各地的優(yōu)質(zhì)咖啡豆整齊地堆放在那里，旁邊是輕輕地嗡嗡作響的烘焙機。他一年烤10)故選A。【26題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“BeforetheSpringFestival,thecaféwaswelingguestsfromallover,includingnearbycitieslikeHangzhouandShanghai.cametoNingboforlocaldelicaciesandbusiness,purchasinglocalproduce.Productssuchashoneyoranges,bambooshootsandteahavealsofoundwidermarkets,thankstothecafé’spopularity,”onetouristsaid.(來寧波是為了當(dāng)?shù)氐拿朗澈蜕?，購買當(dāng)?shù)氐霓r(nóng)產(chǎn)品。由于咖啡館的受歡迎程度，蜂蜜橙子、竹筍和茶葉等產(chǎn)品也找到了更廣闊的市場。)”可知，最后一段提到了游客的話是為了告訴我們弗蘭克生意的受歡迎程度促進了當(dāng)?shù)亟?jīng)濟。故選B?！?7題詳解】ThericharomaoffreshlyroastedfilledtheairinsideaquaintstonecabinintheeasternChinesevillagethathousesFrankSterzer’scafé:BambooRoasters.(在中國東部村莊的一間古雅的石屋里，空氣中彌漫著剛烤好的咖啡的濃郁香氣，這里有弗蘭克·斯特澤的咖啡館：竹咖啡烘焙店。)”第10頁/共27頁結(jié)合文章主要介紹了弗蘭克·斯特澤在中國的寧波鄉(xiāng)村開咖啡店的經(jīng)歷，解釋了他這么做的原因以及咖啡館的經(jīng)營情況?？芍?，C選項“完美的融合：咖啡的芬芳與鄉(xiāng)村生活的寧靜”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選C。C(燕鷗)chirpingandwolveshowlingareamongapioneeringpositionthatintegratessoundsfromnaturewithtraditionalinstruments.BirdsongsandanimalcallswillinteractwithorchestralmusiconanalbumbyStewartCopeland.WildConcerto,releasedon18April,isa“cooperationbetweennatureandmusic”.Acroakingfrog,ablackfootedalbatross(信天翁),andareddeerwill“perform”withCopeland,alongside30musiciansfromtheKingdomOrchestra.Copelandsaidnoneofthenaturalrecordingshadbeenmanipulatedorreturned.“Allthebirdandanimalsoundsareexactlyastheywere,butIputtheminpositionssothattheyadduptoamelodyandrhythm,”hesaid.“Theirvoicesbringansuperauthenticitytothemusic.Theyallhavetheirownindividualmelodiesbutwhenyouputaninstrumentin,everythingismoreamazing.”WildConcertoisinspiredbythearctictern’smigrationfrompoletopole,andcreaturespossiblyencounteredalongtheway.Copelandsaidtherewasaconservationistthemetothework.“Manyofthesespeciesareendangeredandtheirsoundscouldvanishinourlifetime.ThroughtheConcerto,theirvoiceswillbekeptimmortalized.”Forsixdecades,hehascapturedsoundsofthenaturalworld,fromrainforeststodeserts—recordingsheardinnaturalhistoryseriessuchasOurOceansandBluePlanetaswellasabout150films.adocumentofalmost100,000recordingshehasbeencalled“theDavidAttenboroughofsound”.Copelandisabrillianttalent.He’sbinednaturalsoundsandmusicseamlessly.Thisisanotherwayforpeopletolistentonature.Hehopesthealbumwillraiseawarenessofcreaturesthatarebynoisepollutionthattheirsoundscannotbecapturedcleanly:ofthespeciesinmylibraryarenowbasicallyextinct.or30yearsago,whenIwantedtorecordonehourofprimitivesound,ittookaboutthreeorfourhourstodothatwithminimalediting,paredto2,000recordinghourstoday,becausetherearesomanymanmadesoundsintheenvironment...”28.WhatisthefeatureofthealbumWildConcerto?A.Integratingnaturalsoundswithmusicperfectly.B.Mixingbirdsongswithanimalcallspletely.C.Producingsuperrealisticbirdsongsandanimalcalls.D.Makingsuccessfulchangestobirdsongsandanimalcalls.第11頁/共27頁29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“manipulated”inparagraph2mean?A.Monitored.B.Analyzed.C.Matched.D.Edited.30.WhatdoweknowaboutCopeland?A.Hewasoptimisticandhopefulaboutthewildlifesituation.B.Hewasindifferentandhelplessaboutthenoisepollution.C.Heexpressedhisgreatconcernabouttheendangeredspecies.D.Hedemonstratedenormouspassionaboutthesuccessoftheconcert.31.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofCopeland’sA.andfruitless.B.Notableandremarkable.C.Efficientandinnovative.D.Meaninglessandconventional.【答案】28.A29.D30.C31.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文，文章主要講述StewartCopeland將自然界的聲音與傳統(tǒng)樂器相結(jié)合的先鋒作品WildConcerto。【28題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“BirdsongsandanimalcallswillinteractwithorchestralmusiconanalbumbyStewartCopeland.(在StewartCopeland的專輯中，鳥鳴和動物叫聲將與管弦樂互動)”和第二段中“WildConcerto,releasedon18April,isa‘cooperationbetweennatureandmusic’.(4月18日發(fā)行的WildConcerto是‘自然與音樂的合作’)”可知，專輯WildConcerto特點是將自然的聲音與音樂完美相結(jié)合，故選A?！?9題詳解】Allthebirdandanimalsoundsareexactlyastheywere(所有的鳥和動物的聲音都和原來一模一樣)”可知，所有的鳥和動物的聲音都和原來一模一樣，所以沒有任何自然聲音被剪輯，manipulated意為“剪輯”，故選D?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Copelandsaidtherewasaconservationistthemetothework.‘Manyofthesespeciesareendangeredandtheirsoundscouldvanishinourlifetime.ThroughtheWildConcerto,theirvoiceswillbekeptimmortalized.’(Copeland音可能在我們的有生之年消失。通過WildConcerto)”可知，Copeland的作品主題是環(huán)保主義，記錄了可能會消失的瀕危物種的聲音，推知Copeland表達了對瀕危物種的擔(dān)憂，故選C。【31題詳解】第12頁/共27頁推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Forsixdecades,hehascapturedsoundsofthenaturalworld,fromrainforeststodeserts—recordingsheardinnaturalhistoryseriessuchasOurOceansandBluePlanetaswellasabout150films.adocumentofalmost100,000recordingshehasbeencalled‘theDavidAttenboroughofsound’.Copelandisabrillianttalent.He’sbinednaturalsoundsandmusicseamlessly.Thisisanotherwayforpeopletolistentonature.(60色星球》等自然歷史系列節(jié)目以及大約150部電影中都能聽到。他擁有近10萬份錄音文件，被稱為‘聲音界的DavidAttenboroughCopeland是人們聆聽自然的另一種方式)”可知，作者提到Copeland捕捉了很多自然界的聲音，認(rèn)為Copeland的專輯是人們聆聽自然的另一種方式，推知作者認(rèn)為Copeland的努力重要、有非凡意義。故選B。DForthousandsofyears,theDesertpreservedmorethanthebodiesofthoseburiedinChina’sBasin.Archaeologistsfoundpebblesizedpiecesofayellowishsubstance:theworld’soldestcheese,scatteringaroundthenecksofsomebodiesinXiaohe,aBronzeAgecemetery.Arecentstudy,publishedinCell,analyzestheDNAofthisancientdairy,sheddinglightonhowitwasmadeandhowitsproductionspread.Inapreviousstudy,researcherstooktinysamplesofthe3,500yearoldcheeseattachedtothemummies’necks.AnanalysisofproteinsinthosebitsunveiledthepresenceofLactobacilluskefiranofaciens,amicrobe(發(fā)酵菌)usedtoproduceatypeoffermentedcheesecalledkefir.“Thatwasreallyamazing”,saysQiaomeiFu,ascientistatChineseAcademyofSciencesinBeijing.HavingworkedwithancienthumanDNA,shewantedtostudythemicrobe’sDNA.However,extractingpleteDNAfromsuchancientsamplesprovedchallenging,asitbrokedownovertimeandmixedwithgeneticinformationfromtheenvironment.In2014,Fubegandesigningspecialmolecules(分子)thatcouldefficientlycapturethemicrobe’sancientDNAfromthecheese.Afteryearsofwork,Fuandherteammanagedtoreconstruct92percentoftheancientmicrobe’sDNA.Fromthismicrobe’sDNA,theteamcouldexplorethehistoryofthecheese’sproduction.Kefirismadebymixingmilkwithanexistingmicrobe,andasitspread,sodidthemicrobesusedtomakeit.ByparingtheDNAfromtheXiaohecheesewiththatofothers,twobranchesemerged:onefromEuropeandthePacificIslands,andtheotherfromandEastAsia,whichsuggestsapossiblerouteforkefir’sspreadfromXinjiangtoEastAsia,possiblythroughmigration.TheDNAanalysisalsopointedtotheinteractionofancientpeoples.Ituncoveredthatsamplesfromcowsandgoatswerefound.Interestingly,thegoatDNAresembledthatofotherancientCentralAsiangoats,suggestingthe第13頁/共27頁mixingofpopulationinXinjiangwithotherBronzeAgepopulations.Researchersanticipatethatfurtheranalysisofmicrobesinthecheese,alongwithotherbiologicalsamples,couldprovidedeeperinsightsintointeractionsbetweenancientpopulations.32.What’sthesignificanceoftheDNAanalysisoftheancientcheese?A.ItreflectsthecivilizationoftheBronzeAge.B.ItprovesChinatobethefirsttoproducedairyproducts.C.ItuncoversthemysteriousburiedbodiesinXiaohecemetery.D.Itrevealsproductionmethodsandtransmissionroutesofthecheese.33.WhatobstacledidFu’steamencounterintheirstudy?A.ThepletesetofDNAwashardtoobtain.B.TheteamlackedworkingexperiencewithDNA.C.Thepreviousstudyprovedtheabsenceofamicrobe.D.ThecheesesampleswereresistanttoDNAextractionmethods.34.Whatcanbeinferredfromtheresearchfindings?A.Ancientpeoplemigratedtypicallywithcowsandgoats.B.Cheeseplayedanessentialroleinancientpeople’sdiets.C.KefiroriginatedinEuropeandspreadtoandEastAsia.D.Kefirwaspossiblyexchangedbetweenpeoplesacrossdifferentregions.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.What’sintheOldestCheese?B.CanDNASecretsofAncientDiets?C.DidAncientCivilizationsPerfectCheeseMaking?DHowDidtheOldestCheeseConnectwithCulturalExchange?【答案】32.D33.A34.D35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了關(guān)于古代奶酪DNA的研究以及研究的有關(guān)發(fā)現(xiàn)?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“AnanalysisofproteinsinthosebitsunveiledthepresenceofLactobacilluskefiranofaciens,amicrobe(發(fā)酵菌)usedtoproduceatypeoffermentedcheesecalledkefir.(對這些碎片中的蛋白第14頁/共27頁質(zhì)進行的分析揭示了kefiranofaciens乳桿菌的存在，這種微生物用于生產(chǎn)一種名為kefir的發(fā)酵奶酪)”以及倒數(shù)第二段“Fromthismicrobe’sDNA,theteamcouldexplorethehistoryofthecheese’sproduction.Kefirismadebymixingmilkwithanexistingmicrobe,andasitspread,sodidthemicrobesusedtomakeit.(從這種微生物的DNA傳播，用來制作它的微生物也在傳播)”可知，古代奶酪的DNA分析揭示了奶酪的生產(chǎn)方法和傳播途徑。故選D。【33題詳解】However,extractingpleteDNAfromsuchancientsamplesprovedchallenging,asitbrokedownovertimeandmixedwithgeneticinformationfromtheenvironment.(取完整的DNA)”可知，傅的團隊在他們的研究中發(fā)現(xiàn)完整的DNA很難獲得。故選A?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Kefirismadebymixingmilkwithanexistingmicrobe,andasitspread,sodidthemicrobesusedtomakeit.ByparingtheDNAfromtheXiaohecheesewiththatofothers,twobranchesemerged:onefromEuropeandthePacificIslands,andtheotherfromandEastAsia,whichsuggestsapossiblerouteforkefir’sspreadfromXinjiangtoEastAsia,possiblythroughmigration.(開菲爾是由牛奶和現(xiàn)有DNA與其他奶酪的DNA可能是通過遷徙從新疆傳播到東亞的)”可知，開菲爾可能是在不同地區(qū)的人們之間交換的。故選D?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Arecentstudy,publishedinCell,analyzestheDNAofthisancientdairy,sheddinglightonhowitwasmadeandhowitsproductionspread.(最近發(fā)表在《細(xì)胞》雜志上的一項研究分析了這種古老乳制品的DNA)”結(jié)合文章主要介紹了關(guān)于古代奶酪DNAA選項“最古老的奶酪里有什么？”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選A。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）Whetherthingsgorightorwrong,feedbackisalwaysnecessary.____36____However,providingeffectivefeedbackisnoteasy,asittypicallyrequiresseveralponents.Nowlet’sexamineeachofthem.Startonapositivenote.Constructivecriticismshouldalwaysstartonapositivenote.Itfeelsunfairandrudeif第15頁/共27頁someonetellsyoueverythingyoudidwrongwithoutacknowledgingyourachievements.Sowhengivingfeedback,don’tjustnotethemistakesthereceivershavemade.____37____Bespecific.Effectivefeedbackneedstobespecific.Informthereceiverspreciselywhataspectsrequireimprovementsotheycanidentifyandaddressthoseareas.Forexample,don’tsay,presentationwasunclear.”Instead,saysomethinglike,“Theintroductionofyourpresentationwasabitconfusing.____38____”Thisway,thereceiverknowsexactlywhattoconcentrateonandcanmakemoretargetedimprovements.____39____Thewholepointoffeedbackistohelpsomeonemakechangesforthebetter.Soyoushouldprovideideasonhowtoimprove.It’scrucial,however,toensurethatyourideasareactionable.Forinstance,needtoworkonyourmunicationskills”soundstoogeneral.Itwouldbemuchbetterifyousay,practicingactivelisteningandsummarizingwhatotherssaytoensureyouunderstandthemfully.”Betimely.____40____Itonlyworksifithappensveryclosetoanissuearising.Forexample,sayyou’rewithacoworkerandnoticesomethinginthesalespitchheisworkingon.Insteadofwaitingforhimtorunintoproblems,providethefeedbackrightaway.Thisgivesthereceiverthechancetomakechangesandavoidproblems.A.practicaladvice.B.Focusonmakingchanges.C.IthelpsuslearnfromourmistakesandD.Itlacksacleartopicsentenceatthebeginning.E.Feedbackis