麓山國(guó)際屆高三上學(xué)期考前演練卷英語(yǔ)考試時(shí)間：分鐘滿分：分注意事項(xiàng)：．答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、姓名、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。．回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上，寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。．考試結(jié)束，監(jiān)考員將試題卷，答題卡一并收回。第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whyisthemantalkingtothewoman?A.sendaletter.B.cancelhisorder.C.buyaputer.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Hello.Iboughtaputeronlineyesterday,butInolongerneedtheitem.SoI’dliketocanceltheorderplease.W:Allofourordersfromyesterdayhavealreadybeensentcanreturnittousonceyouhavereceivedit.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?A.Sellingcakestoraisemoney.B.atahospital.C.Helpingrepairabuilding.【答案】A【解析】M:Thechildren’shospitalishopingtoraisemoneyforanewbuilding.Ithinkweshoulddosomethingto第1頁(yè)/共27頁(yè)helpthem.W:Iagree.Whydon’twemakecakesandselltheminthetowncenterthisweekend?3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whenwillthenewsbeon?A.In5minutes.B.In15minutes.C.In45minutes.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Hey,Jane.Iknowyouarewatchingcartoons,butI’dliketowatchthenewsat5:00p.m.W:Okay,Dad.It’s4:45p.m.CanIwatchthecartoonforafewmoreminutes?Thenwecanchangethechannel.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatisthewomanworriedabout?A.Losingherjob.B.Movingtoanothercity.C.withthenewmanager.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:OurmanagerannouncedthatourpanyisopeninganotherbranchinChicagothismorning.Didyouhearaboutit?W:I’mworriedthatsomeofuswillbearrangedtomovethere.IprefertoworkinNew5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanprobablydo?A.He’saboxingcoach.B.He’sanathlete.C.He’sajournalist.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Megan,youarenowthefemaleheavyweightboxingchampionoftheworld.Howdoesitfeel?W:I’mreallyexcited!Icouldn’thavegotherewithoutmydadandmycoach.Theyhavealwayssupportedmeduringmysportingcareer.M:Onceagain,welldone!第二節(jié)（共小題；每小題分，滿分分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的、、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，第2頁(yè)/共27頁(yè)各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inabank.B.Onthephone.C.Inaclassroom.7.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Openasavingsaccount.B.Fillinanapplicationform.C.Haveatalkwithhisdaughter.【答案】6.A7.B【解析】【原文】M:Excuseme.I’mlookingtoopenasavingsaccountformydaughter.W:Certainly,sir.Howoldisyourdaughter?M:Shejustturnedandwillbeinjuniorhighinafewweeks.W:childrenunder13canopenourKid’sSaverAccountaslongasanadultisnamedonittoo.Andareyoualreadyacustomerofourbank?M:Notyet.ButI’dliketoopenaninvestmentaccountinyourbanktoday.W:Perfect.Inthatcase,youhavetopleteanapplicationform.Pleaseethisway,I’lltellyoumoredetailsaboutthat.8.WhendoesthemanagerwanttopublishKelly’sstory?A.Thisevening.B.morning.C.afternoon.9.Whatwillthemandonext?A.SendRobanemail.B.Continuehiswork.C.Buysomefood.【答案】8.A9.C【解析】【原文】M:Kelly,areyougoingtofinishyourstoryaboutthecartheftthathappenedthismorning?W:Ofcourse,it’snotdueuntil10:00a.m.tomorrowmorning.IthoughtIcouldfinishitby7:00p.m..M:I’mafraidourmanagerneedsitfortheeveningnewspaper.shouldhavereceivedanemailfromRob.W:Ihaven’thadanyemailsfromhim.M:I’llneedtofeedthatbacktohim.Whenistheearliestyoucouldhaveitfinished?第3頁(yè)/共27頁(yè)W:Icouldfinishitby4:00p.m.todayifpossible.I’llneedtoworkthroughlunch.M:That’ssoniceofyou.I’llgobuyyouasandwichintheshopdownstairs.Whatelsewouldyoulike?W:Acupofplease.M:Okay.I’llbebacksoon.10.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirfutureplans.B.Theirfavoritecities.C.Theircollegeexperiences.Whichplacedoesthemanwanttosee?A.TheLouvreMuseum.B.TheForbiddenCity.C.TheMetropolitanMuseumofArt.12.WhydidJuliagotoParis?A.Forstudy.B.Fortravel.C.Forwork.【答案】10.AB12.C【解析】【原文】M:Laura,doyouhaveanydreamsforthefuture,likestartingafamilyandsupportingparents?W:thosearenecessarythings.ButI’mwonderingaboutsomepersonalgoalsanddreams.M:Likewhat?W:Forexample,travelingtheworldandseeingfamousartworks.M:Perfect!I’vemainlystudiedglobalhistoryincollegeforseveralyears.So,I’dliketovisitthehistoricsitesliketheForbiddenCityinBeijing.W:Interesting.I’velearnedmostaboutartandgeography.I’dprefertovisitthemostfamousmuseumsintheworld.M:Oh,nice!IoncewenttotheMetropolitanMuseumofArthereinNewW:That’sthelargestartmuseumintheUS.M:ButthemostvisitedmuseumsintheworldmaybeinParisandBeijing.IknowitbecausemycousinJuliavisitedtheLouvreMuseuminPariswhileshe’sonabusinesstrip.W:Thatsoundsgreat.TheLouvreMuseumhasbeenonmywishlistforquitesometime.13.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthedebate?第4頁(yè)/共27頁(yè)A.Itwasfunny.B.Itwasexciting.C.Itwasconfusing.14.WhywasKevinabsentfromthedebate?A.Hewasonsickleave.B.Hewasplayingbasketball.C.Hewaspreparingforaperformance.15.Wherewillthemanprobablygonext?A.Adebatehall.B.Atheater.C.Agym.16.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Parentandchild.C.andstudent.【答案】13.B14.A15.C16.A【解析】【原文】M:Hey,Jill.amemberofthedebateclub,right?W:DidyouseethedebatebetweenClareandMarklastnight?M:That’swhatIwasjustabouttoaskyou.Itwassuchaheateddebate.W:IIfoundClare’sperformancesurprisingbecauseshe’salwaysshyandquietinourclass.M:saidit.Shejustlookslikeashiningstarwhenshe’sinadebate.W:Exactly.Debatingisalotlikeactinginatheater.notonlyneedtoremembersomedifficultfactsandfigures,butalsoknowwhentosaythem.M:Iagree.Doyouknowifsomeonefilmedthedebate?Kevinwassickandwenttoseethedoctoryesterday,butI’msurehe’dlovetoseeit.W:MaybeyoucanaskSarahforthat.Sherecordeditonherphone.M:Great.Doyouknowwheresheisrightnow?W:She’sthecaptainofthewomen’sbasketballteam.Theyareinthegympracticingjust17.Whatdoesthespeakersayabouttheclub?A.Itisonlyopenintheevenings.B.Itisasmallorganization.C.Ithasexistedforalongtime.18.Whatdotheperformersdointheclub?第5頁(yè)/共27頁(yè)A.funnystories.B.Singsongs.C.Dodances.19.WhatdoweknowabouttheshowDon’tStayThere?A.ItwascreatedbyJackDylan.B.Itisanewpieceofwork.C.Itiswellknown.20.Whatarethelistenersadvisedtodo?A.KeepquietduringtheB.Buyadrinkinadvance.C.Joinintheperformance.【答案】17.C18.A19.C20.C【解析】【原文】Hello,everyone.ThisisStevenBruce.toJokersedyClub.I’mgladyoucouldallbeheretonight.areoneoftheoldestedyclubsinthecapital,andwehaveentertained(娛樂(lè))peoplewithfunnystoriessincetheearly20thcentury.Atthisclubwedothingssimply.Thereisneitherfancysingingnorwilddancing––asmallmicrophoneiswhatourperformerswillbearmedwith!Andthat’showwelikeit.Hopingtogiveyoupleasurethisevening,wepreparedfourwonderfulperformances.I’msureyou’regoingtolovethemall.First,JackDylanwillbringtheclassicshow––Don’tStayThere.Ofcourse,mostofyouhaveknownitfromthetelevisionformanyyears.ItwascreatedbyDavidAndersonin1980!Buttheotherthreewillbeanewexperienceforalltheaudience––don’tletthosefoolyou.Now,settledownatyourtables,grabafreedrink,andgetreadytoenjoyaneveningoffunandlaughter.areencouragedtogetinvolvedintheperformance.Nowpleasemakesomenoiseandweleourfirstfunnyman,JackDylan!第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分分）第一節(jié)（共小題；每小題分，滿分分）閱讀下面短文，從各題所給的A、、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出符合題意的最佳選項(xiàng)。AJoinusatthe2025ACA(AmericanCampAssociation)NationalConferenceinDallasforfourdaysoflearningandprofessionaldevelopmentfromFebruary18to21.Itisawonderfulopportunitytopromotenewconnectionswithfellowcampprofessionalsthroughsocialandissuesbasednetworking.HiltonAnatolehotelintheheartofDallaswasselectedastheconferencelocationforagoodreason.Itisclose第6頁(yè)/共27頁(yè)toallthecityhastoincludingbeautifularchitecture,historiclandmarks,andexcitingentertainmentcenters.Whenyou’rereadytoexplore,HiltonAnatoleisjustminutes’walkfromthesefantasticspots.ItisalsoashortdrivetoDallas/Ft.InternationalAirportandDallasLoveFieldAirport.ACA’scontracteddiscountedrateswillbeavailableuptothreedaysbeforeandafterourconferencedates,onafirste,firstservedbasisthroughJanuary22,2025.ConferenceRatesforStandardRooms:?Single/Double:$279?$299?Quadruple:$319willreceivefreebasicwirelessguestroomInternetandaccesstoHealthClubattheACA’scontractedroomrate,withoutaddingtheoptionalResortPackage.Thereservationsitemayoptionalupgradesatadditionalcostbasedonavailability.Ifmakingareservationviaphone,besuretomentionthatyouwillparticipateintheACAconferencetoaccessthecorrectroomrate.21.WhatmakesHiltonAnatolethechosensitefortheconference?A.Convenientlocation.B.Greatpopularity.C.Advancedfacilities.D.Fascinatingscenery.22.What’sthedeadlineofbookingroomsatacontracteddiscountedprice?A.February18.B.February21.C.January22.D.January19.23.WhatdoestheACA’scontractedroomrateinclude?A.Fullcoveragenetwork.B.VIPmembership.C.Freeroomupgrades.D.Accesstoafitnessclub.【答案】21.A22.C23.D【解析】2025ACA關(guān)信息，包括會(huì)議時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、酒店預(yù)訂、房?jī)r(jià)等細(xì)節(jié)。旨在吸引相關(guān)行業(yè)的專(zhuān)業(yè)人士參加此次會(huì)議，并提供了關(guān)于會(huì)議地點(diǎn)的便利設(shè)施和周邊環(huán)境的描述，以及酒店預(yù)訂的具體信息和優(yōu)惠價(jià)格。21題詳解】部分中的“HiltonAnatolehotelintheheartofDallaswasselectedastheconferencelocationforagoodreason.Itisclosetoallthecityhastoincludingbeautifularchitecture,第7頁(yè)/共27頁(yè)historiclandmarks,andexcitingentertainmentcenters.Whenyou’rereadytoexplore,HiltonAnatoleisjustminutes’walkfromthesefantasticspots.ItisalsoashortdrivetoDallas/Ft.InternationalAirportandDallasLoveFieldAirport(的各種景點(diǎn)，包括美麗的建筑、歷史地標(biāo)和令人興奮的娛樂(lè)中心。當(dāng)您準(zhǔn)備去探索時(shí)，從阿納托爾希爾頓酒店出發(fā)，只需步行幾分鐘就能到達(dá)這些美妙的地方。從酒店驅(qū)車(chē)前往達(dá)拉斯/沃思堡國(guó)際機(jī)場(chǎng)和達(dá)拉斯愛(ài)田機(jī)場(chǎng)也只需很短的時(shí)間。)”可知，阿納托爾希爾頓酒店被選為會(huì)議地點(diǎn)的原因是它位于達(dá)拉斯市中心，靠近城市的各種景點(diǎn)，步行幾分鐘就能到達(dá)，而且距離兩個(gè)機(jī)場(chǎng)驅(qū)車(chē)也只需很短時(shí)間。也就是說(shuō)，阿納托爾希爾頓酒店被選為會(huì)議地點(diǎn)是因?yàn)槠浔憷牡乩砦恢谩９蔬xA。【22題詳解】部分中的“ACA’scontracteddiscountedrateswillbeavailableuptothreedaysbeforeandafterourconferencedates,onafirste,firstservedbasisthroughJanuary22,2025.(在會(huì)議日期的前后三天內(nèi)，均可享受美國(guó)露營(yíng)協(xié)會(huì)的協(xié)議優(yōu)惠房?jī)r(jià)，先到先得，預(yù)訂截止至2025年1月22日。)”可知，以協(xié)議優(yōu)惠價(jià)預(yù)訂房間的截止日期是2025年1月22日。故選C。【23題詳解】willreceivefreebasicwirelessguestroomInternetandaccesstoHealthClubattheACA’scontractedroomrate,withoutaddingtheoptionalResortPackage.(您只需支付美國(guó)露營(yíng)協(xié)會(huì)的協(xié)議房?jī)r(jià)，即可享受免費(fèi)的客房基本無(wú)線互聯(lián)網(wǎng)服務(wù)，并可使用陽(yáng)臺(tái)健康俱樂(lè)部，無(wú)需額外購(gòu)買(mǎi)度假村套餐。)”可知，支付協(xié)會(huì)協(xié)議房?jī)r(jià)可享受免費(fèi)的客房基本無(wú)線網(wǎng)絡(luò)服務(wù)和使用陽(yáng)臺(tái)健康俱樂(lè)部的權(quán)利。故選D。BThericharomaoffreshlyroastedfilledtheairinsideaquaintstonecabinintheeasternChinesevillagethathousesFrankSterzer’scafé:BambooRoasters.Aftermorethan20yearsasanengineerandexecutivewithleadingautomobilepaniesinGermanyandChina,FrankhasfoundanewcallingandfulfillmentinthevillageofMaolinearNingboinZhejiangprovince.InspiredbyhislifelongloveofapassionforroastingbeanspromptedFranktoturnwhathadbeenahobbyintoathrivingbusiness.“Zhejiang’scountrysidehasexcellentinfrastructureandbeautifullandscapes,andIfindittheidealplacetostartmybusiness,”Franksays.Maoliislocatedlessthana30minutedrivefromtheNingbocitycenter,strikingapleasingbalancebetweenurbanconvenienceandruraltranquility.ForFrank,theexperienceofsippingacupofwhileenjoyingasliceofhandmadecakeandgazingatthecountryside,capturesthetypeofserenelifestylehehopestosharewithvisitors.“BambooRoastersisa第8頁(yè)/共27頁(yè)placetosharethecharmofthismountainvillagewithvisitorsfromallovertheworld,”heexplains.ThecaféisnamedaftertheabundanceofbambooaroundMaoli,whileitswasinspiredbyaphotographFranktookofanearbybambooforest.Hehasalsocreatedasmallfactorybehindtheshopfront,whereexcellentbeansfromaroundtheworldareneatlystackednexttogentlyhummingroastingmachines.Heroasts10metrictonsayear.Allthesehavebeekeyponentsofthecafé’ssuccess.SinceopeninginJune2024,BambooRoastershasquicklybeeapopulardestination,attractingvisitorsfromnearandfarincludinginternationaltravelerstakingadvantageofChina’sexpandedvisafreepolicies.Frank’sownfamilytookadvantageofthispolicy,withhismotherandsiblingsvisitinglastyear.BeforetheSpringFestival,thecaféwaswelingguestsfromallover,includingnearbycitieslikeHangzhouandShanghai.cametoNingboforlocaldelicaciesandbusiness,purchasinglocalproduce.Productssuchashoneyoranges,bambooshootsandteahavealsofoundwidermarkets,thankstothecafé’spopularity,”onetouristsaid.24.WhatmadeFranksetupthecaféinMaoli?A.Thevillage’soutstandingfacilitiesandpicturesquesceneries.B.China’sexpandedvisafreepoliciesforinternationaltravelers.C.Frank’snewlyfoundenthusiasmforandroastingbeans.D.Thebinationofurbanconveniencewithruralboomingindustry.25.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A.TheoperationofFrank’sbusiness.B.Thehardshipsofrunningthebusiness.C.OriginsofBambooRoasters.D.Thevastprofitearnedfromthebusiness.26.Whyisthetouristremarkmentionedinthelastparagraph?A.proveguestsfromalloverpromotedFrank’sbusiness.B.tellusthepopularityofFrank’sbusinessenhancedlocaleconomy.C.sharewithreaderstheintenseinterestoftouristsinexploringNingbo.D.advertiseforthelocalbusinessestopromotethesaleoflocalproduce.27.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Anovernightcelebrity:fromengineertobusinessfounderB.Relaxingculture:anewtrendoflifestyleinZhejiangvillagesC.APerfectintegration:thefragranceofandthepeaceofrurallifeD.BambooRoasters:amiracleofinternationalinvestmentinChina第9頁(yè)/共27頁(yè)【答案】24.A25.A26.B27.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了弗蘭克·斯特澤在中國(guó)的寧波鄉(xiāng)村開(kāi)咖啡店的經(jīng)歷，解釋了他這么做的原因以及咖啡館的經(jīng)營(yíng)情況。【24題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段““Zhejiang’scountrysidehasexcellentinfrastructureandbeautifullandscapes,andIfindittheidealplacetostartmybusiness,”Franksays.()”可知，弗蘭克在毛利開(kāi)咖啡館是因?yàn)榇遄釉O(shè)施齊全，風(fēng)景如畫(huà)。故選A。【25題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段“ThecaféisnamedaftertheabundanceofbambooaroundMaoli,whileitswasinspiredbyaphotographFranktookofanearbybambooforest.Hehasalsocreatedasmallfactorybehindtheshopfront,whereexcellentbeansfromaroundtheworldareneatlystackednexttogentlyhummingroastingmachines.Heroasts10metrictonsayear.Allthesehavebeekeyponentsofthecafé’ssuccess.(咖啡館得名于毛利附近豐富的竹子，而其標(biāo)志的靈感來(lái)自弗蘭克拍攝的一張附近竹林的照片。他還在店面后面創(chuàng)建了一個(gè)小型咖啡工廠，來(lái)自世界各地的優(yōu)質(zhì)咖啡豆整齊地堆放在那里，旁邊是輕輕地嗡嗡作響的烘焙機(jī)。他一年烤10)故選A。【26題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“BeforetheSpringFestival,thecaféwaswelingguestsfromallover,includingnearbycitieslikeHangzhouandShanghai.cametoNingboforlocaldelicaciesandbusiness,purchasinglocalproduce.Productssuchashoneyoranges,bambooshootsandteahavealsofoundwidermarkets,thankstothecafé’spopularity,”onetouristsaid.(來(lái)寧波是為了當(dāng)?shù)氐拿朗澈蜕猓?gòu)買(mǎi)當(dāng)?shù)氐霓r(nóng)產(chǎn)品。由于咖啡館的受歡迎程度，蜂蜜橙子、竹筍和茶葉等產(chǎn)品也找到了更廣闊的市場(chǎng)。)”可知，最后一段提到了游客的話是為了告訴我們弗蘭克生意的受歡迎程度促進(jìn)了當(dāng)?shù)亟?jīng)濟(jì)。故選B。【27題詳解】ThericharomaoffreshlyroastedfilledtheairinsideaquaintstonecabinintheeasternChinesevillagethathousesFrankSterzer’scafé:BambooRoasters.(在中國(guó)東部村莊的一間古雅的石屋里，空氣中彌漫著剛烤好的咖啡的濃郁香氣，這里有弗蘭克·斯特澤的咖啡館：竹咖啡烘焙店。)”第10頁(yè)/共27頁(yè)結(jié)合文章主要介紹了弗蘭克·斯特澤在中國(guó)的寧波鄉(xiāng)村開(kāi)咖啡店的經(jīng)歷，解釋了他這么做的原因以及咖啡館的經(jīng)營(yíng)情況。可知，C選項(xiàng)“完美的融合：咖啡的芬芳與鄉(xiāng)村生活的寧?kù)o”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選C。C(燕鷗)chirpingandwolveshowlingareamongapioneeringpositionthatintegratessoundsfromnaturewithtraditionalinstruments.BirdsongsandanimalcallswillinteractwithorchestralmusiconanalbumbyStewartCopeland.WildConcerto,releasedon18April,isa“cooperationbetweennatureandmusic”.Acroakingfrog,ablackfootedalbatross(信天翁),andareddeerwill“perform”withCopeland,alongside30musiciansfromtheKingdomOrchestra.Copelandsaidnoneofthenaturalrecordingshadbeenmanipulatedorreturned.“Allthebirdandanimalsoundsareexactlyastheywere,butIputtheminpositionssothattheyadduptoamelodyandrhythm,”hesaid.“Theirvoicesbringansuperauthenticitytothemusic.Theyallhavetheirownindividualmelodiesbutwhenyouputaninstrumentin,everythingismoreamazing.”WildConcertoisinspiredbythearctictern’smigrationfrompoletopole,andcreaturespossiblyencounteredalongtheway.Copelandsaidtherewasaconservationistthemetothework.“Manyofthesespeciesareendangeredandtheirsoundscouldvanishinourlifetime.ThroughtheConcerto,theirvoiceswillbekeptimmortalized.”Forsixdecades,hehascapturedsoundsofthenaturalworld,fromrainforeststodeserts—recordingsheardinnaturalhistoryseriessuchasOurOceansandBluePlanetaswellasabout150films.adocumentofalmost100,000recordingshehasbeencalled“theDavidAttenboroughofsound”.Copelandisabrillianttalent.He’sbinednaturalsoundsandmusicseamlessly.Thisisanotherwayforpeopletolistentonature.Hehopesthealbumwillraiseawarenessofcreaturesthatarebynoisepollutionthattheirsoundscannotbecapturedcleanly:ofthespeciesinmylibraryarenowbasicallyextinct.or30yearsago,whenIwantedtorecordonehourofprimitivesound,ittookaboutthreeorfourhourstodothatwithminimalediting,paredto2,000recordinghourstoday,becausetherearesomanymanmadesoundsintheenvironment...”28.WhatisthefeatureofthealbumWildConcerto?A.Integratingnaturalsoundswithmusicperfectly.B.Mixingbirdsongswithanimalcallspletely.C.Producingsuperrealisticbirdsongsandanimalcalls.D.Makingsuccessfulchangestobirdsongsandanimalcalls.第11頁(yè)/共27頁(yè)29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“manipulated”inparagraph2mean?A.Monitored.B.Analyzed.C.Matched.D.Edited.30.WhatdoweknowaboutCopeland?A.Hewasoptimisticandhopefulaboutthewildlifesituation.B.Hewasindifferentandhelplessaboutthenoisepollution.C.Heexpressedhisgreatconcernabouttheendangeredspecies.D.Hedemonstratedenormouspassionaboutthesuccessoftheconcert.31.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofCopeland’sA.andfruitless.B.Notableandremarkable.C.Efficientandinnovative.D.Meaninglessandconventional.【答案】28.A29.D30.C31.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文，文章主要講述StewartCopeland將自然界的聲音與傳統(tǒng)樂(lè)器相結(jié)合的先鋒作品WildConcerto。【28題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“BirdsongsandanimalcallswillinteractwithorchestralmusiconanalbumbyStewartCopeland.(在StewartCopeland的專(zhuān)輯中，鳥(niǎo)鳴和動(dòng)物叫聲將與管弦樂(lè)互動(dòng))”和第二段中“WildConcerto,releasedon18April,isa‘cooperationbetweennatureandmusic’.(4月18日發(fā)行的WildConcerto是‘自然與音樂(lè)的合作’)”可知，專(zhuān)輯WildConcerto特點(diǎn)是將自然的聲音與音樂(lè)完美相結(jié)合，故選A。【29題詳解】Allthebirdandanimalsoundsareexactlyastheywere(所有的鳥(niǎo)和動(dòng)物的聲音都和原來(lái)一模一樣)”可知，所有的鳥(niǎo)和動(dòng)物的聲音都和原來(lái)一模一樣，所以沒(méi)有任何自然聲音被剪輯，manipulated意為“剪輯”，故選D。【30題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Copelandsaidtherewasaconservationistthemetothework.‘Manyofthesespeciesareendangeredandtheirsoundscouldvanishinourlifetime.ThroughtheWildConcerto,theirvoiceswillbekeptimmortalized.’(Copeland音可能在我們的有生之年消失。通過(guò)WildConcerto)”可知，Copeland的作品主題是環(huán)保主義，記錄了可能會(huì)消失的瀕危物種的聲音，推知Copeland表達(dá)了對(duì)瀕危物種的擔(dān)憂，故選C。【31題詳解】第12頁(yè)/共27頁(yè)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Forsixdecades,hehascapturedsoundsofthenaturalworld,fromrainforeststodeserts—recordingsheardinnaturalhistoryseriessuchasOurOceansandBluePlanetaswellasabout150films.adocumentofalmost100,000recordingshehasbeencalled‘theDavidAttenboroughofsound’.Copelandisabrillianttalent.He’sbinednaturalsoundsandmusicseamlessly.Thisisanotherwayforpeopletolistentonature.(60色星球》等自然歷史系列節(jié)目以及大約150部電影中都能聽(tīng)到。他擁有近10萬(wàn)份錄音文件，被稱(chēng)為‘聲音界的DavidAttenboroughCopeland是人們聆聽(tīng)自然的另一種方式)”可知，作者提到Copeland捕捉了很多自然界的聲音，認(rèn)為Copeland的專(zhuān)輯是人們聆聽(tīng)自然的另一種方式，推知作者認(rèn)為Copeland的努力重要、有非凡意義。故選B。DForthousandsofyears,theDesertpreservedmorethanthebodiesofthoseburiedinChina’sBasin.Archaeologistsfoundpebblesizedpiecesofayellowishsubstance:theworld’soldestcheese,scatteringaroundthenecksofsomebodiesinXiaohe,aBronzeAgecemetery.Arecentstudy,publishedinCell,analyzestheDNAofthisancientdairy,sheddinglightonhowitwasmadeandhowitsproductionspread.Inapreviousstudy,researcherstooktinysamplesofthe3,500yearoldcheeseattachedtothemummies’necks.AnanalysisofproteinsinthosebitsunveiledthepresenceofLactobacilluskefiranofaciens,amicrobe(發(fā)酵菌)usedtoproduceatypeoffermentedcheesecalledkefir.“Thatwasreallyamazing”,saysQiaomeiFu,ascientistatChineseAcademyofSciencesinBeijing.HavingworkedwithancienthumanDNA,shewantedtostudythemicrobe’sDNA.However,extractingpleteDNAfromsuchancientsamplesprovedchallenging,asitbrokedownovertimeandmixedwithgeneticinformationfromtheenvironment.In2014,Fubegandesigningspecialmolecules(分子)thatcouldefficientlycapturethemicrobe’sancientDNAfromthecheese.Afteryearsofwork,Fuandherteammanagedtoreconstruct92percentoftheancientmicrobe’sDNA.Fromthismicrobe’sDNA,theteamcouldexplorethehistoryofthecheese’sproduction.Kefirismadebymixingmilkwithanexistingmicrobe,andasitspread,sodidthemicrobesusedtomakeit.ByparingtheDNAfromtheXiaohecheesewiththatofothers,twobranchesemerged:onefromEuropeandthePacificIslands,andtheotherfromandEastAsia,whichsuggestsapossiblerouteforkefir’sspreadfromXinjiangtoEastAsia,possiblythroughmigration.TheDNAanalysisalsopointedtotheinteractionofancientpeoples.Ituncoveredthatsamplesfromcowsandgoatswerefound.Interestingly,thegoatDNAresembledthatofotherancientCentralAsiangoats,suggestingthe第13頁(yè)/共27頁(yè)mixingofpopulationinXinjiangwithotherBronzeAgepopulations.Researchersanticipatethatfurtheranalysisofmicrobesinthecheese,alongwithotherbiologicalsamples,couldprovidedeeperinsightsintointeractionsbetweenancientpopulations.32.What’sthesignificanceoftheDNAanalysisoftheancientcheese?A.ItreflectsthecivilizationoftheBronzeAge.B.ItprovesChinatobethefirsttoproducedairyproducts.C.ItuncoversthemysteriousburiedbodiesinXiaohecemetery.D.Itrevealsproductionmethodsandtransmissionroutesofthecheese.33.WhatobstacledidFu’steamencounterintheirstudy?A.ThepletesetofDNAwashardtoobtain.B.TheteamlackedworkingexperiencewithDNA.C.Thepreviousstudyprovedtheabsenceofamicrobe.D.ThecheesesampleswereresistanttoDNAextractionmethods.34.Whatcanbeinferredfromtheresearchfindings?A.Ancientpeoplemigratedtypicallywithcowsandgoats.B.Cheeseplayedanessentialroleinancientpeople’sdiets.C.KefiroriginatedinEuropeandspreadtoandEastAsia.D.Kefirwaspossiblyexchangedbetweenpeoplesacrossdifferentregions.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.What’sintheOldestCheese?B.CanDNASecretsofAncientDiets?C.DidAncientCivilizationsPerfectCheeseMaking?DHowDidtheOldestCheeseConnectwithCulturalExchange?【答案】32.D33.A34.D35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了關(guān)于古代奶酪DNA的研究以及研究的有關(guān)發(fā)現(xiàn)。【32題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“AnanalysisofproteinsinthosebitsunveiledthepresenceofLactobacilluskefiranofaciens,amicrobe(發(fā)酵菌)usedtoproduceatypeoffermentedcheesecalledkefir.(對(duì)這些碎片中的蛋白第14頁(yè)/共27頁(yè)質(zhì)進(jìn)行的分析揭示了kefiranofaciens乳桿菌的存在，這種微生物用于生產(chǎn)一種名為kefir的發(fā)酵奶酪)”以及倒數(shù)第二段“Fromthismicrobe’sDNA,theteamcouldexplorethehistoryofthecheese’sproduction.Kefirismadebymixingmilkwithanexistingmicrobe,andasitspread,sodidthemicrobesusedtomakeit.(從這種微生物的DNA傳播，用來(lái)制作它的微生物也在傳播)”可知，古代奶酪的DNA分析揭示了奶酪的生產(chǎn)方法和傳播途徑。故選D。【33題詳解】However,extractingpleteDNAfromsuchancientsamplesprovedchallenging,asitbrokedownovertimeandmixedwithgeneticinformationfromtheenvironment.(取完整的DNA)”可知，傅的團(tuán)隊(duì)在他們的研究中發(fā)現(xiàn)完整的DNA很難獲得。故選A。【34題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Kefirismadebymixingmilkwithanexistingmicrobe,andasitspread,sodidthemicrobesusedtomakeit.ByparingtheDNAfromtheXiaohecheesewiththatofothers,twobranchesemerged:onefromEuropeandthePacificIslands,andtheotherfromandEastAsia,whichsuggestsapossiblerouteforkefir’sspreadfromXinjiangtoEastAsia,possiblythroughmigration.(開(kāi)菲爾是由牛奶和現(xiàn)有DNA與其他奶酪的DNA可能是通過(guò)遷徙從新疆傳播到東亞的)”可知，開(kāi)菲爾可能是在不同地區(qū)的人們之間交換的。故選D。【35題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Arecentstudy,publishedinCell,analyzestheDNAofthisancientdairy,sheddinglightonhowitwasmadeandhowitsproductionspread.(最近發(fā)表在《細(xì)胞》雜志上的一項(xiàng)研究分析了這種古老乳制品的DNA)”結(jié)合文章主要介紹了關(guān)于古代奶酪DNAA選項(xiàng)“最古老的奶酪里有什么？”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選A。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）Whetherthingsgorightorwrong,feedbackisalwaysnecessary.____36____However,providingeffectivefeedbackisnoteasy,asittypicallyrequiresseveralponents.Nowlet’sexamineeachofthem.Startonapositivenote.Constructivecriticismshouldalwaysstartonapositivenote.Itfeelsunfairandrudeif第15頁(yè)/共27頁(yè)someonetellsyoueverythingyoudidwrongwithoutacknowledgingyourachievements.Sowhengivingfeedback,don’tjustnotethemistakesthereceivershavemade.____37____Bespecific.Effectivefeedbackneedstobespecific.Informthereceiverspreciselywhataspectsrequireimprovementsotheycanidentifyandaddressthoseareas.Forexample,don’tsay,presentationwasunclear.”Instead,saysomethinglike,“Theintroductionofyourpresentationwasabitconfusing.____38____”Thisway,thereceiverknowsexactlywhattoconcentrateonandcanmakemoretargetedimprovements.____39____Thewholepointoffeedbackistohelpsomeonemakechangesforthebetter.Soyoushouldprovideideasonhowtoimprove.It’scrucial,however,toensurethatyourideasareactionable.Forinstance,needtoworkonyourmunicationskills”soundstoogeneral.Itwouldbemuchbetterifyousay,practicingactivelisteningandsummarizingwhatotherssaytoensureyouunderstandthemfully.”Betimely.____40____Itonlyworksifithappensveryclosetoanissuearising.Forexample,sayyou’rewithacoworkerandnoticesomethinginthesalespitchheisworkingon.Insteadofwaitingforhimtorunintoproblems,providethefeedbackrightaway.Thisgivesthereceiverthechancetomakechangesandavoidproblems.A.practicaladvice.B.Focusonmakingchanges.C.IthelpsuslearnfromourmistakesandD.Itlacksacleartopicsentenceatthebeginning.E.Feedbackis