Ddailyadj=everyday每天的~lifeadvgetpaid~按日領工nChinaDaily中國日報2. damage['d?m?d?]vt損壞；損害~acar；~one'sreputationncause~to對…造成損害do~to損壞/害3. dangern危險；危害in~；outof~；putsbin~使..,處于危險中：intimeof~在危險的時候a~tosociety對社會的一種危害 ?adj危險的dangerous4. dare[de?]vThegirl~notgooutaloneatnight=Thegirldoesn’t~(to)gooutaloneatnight.5. darkadja~horse黑馬；~/lightblue深/淺藍色nbe(keepsb)inthe~aboutsth(使某人)蒙在鼓里6.dashna.短跑a100-metre~b.makea~for向…猛沖c.一劃；一筆d.破折號vi(猛)沖~out；~acrossthestreet7.datena.日期；時代upto~時新的，現代的；(be/go)outof~過時的；out-of-dateclothesb.(與異性)約會haveadatewithone’sgirl-friend c.棗子vta.給…注明日期TheletterwasdatedMay7.b.(與異性)約會Heoftendateshisgirlfriend.vi追溯~backto/~from/gobackto 追溯到Thechurchdatesbacktothetwelfthcentury.8. dawn[d?:n]n 天亮，黎明at~/midnight/midday/noon/dusk/nightfall/daybreakworkfrom~todusk=workfrommorningtillnight從早到晚工作via.破曉Thedaydawned.b.被理解；被領悟Everything~edon/uponhim.他明白一切.9. dayndayafterday日復一日/連續地；againstrainyday未雨綢繆daybyday一天天/逐日dayandnight日日夜夜tothisday至今allday(long)一整天bepaidbytheday按日取酬haveadayoff休息—天oftheday當天的；當代的keepsbinformedofthenewsofthedayRomewasnotbuiltinaday.偉業非一日之功，10. deadadja.He'sbeen~for3years.etoa~stop完全停住c.thedead已死的人cf:deadly=fatal致命的11. deadlinen最后期限meetthedeadline趕上最后期限/截止日期12. deaf adj聾的be~intheleftear左耳聾turnadeafeartosth對...置若惘聞/充耳不聞13.deal[di:l]n.數量；交易agreat/good~oftime,learnagreat~/alot,agreat~faster=much/alotfastervi.dealwitha.處理how…~=what…dowith,~~theproblemsyncopewithb.對付Themanishardto~~.c.論及Thenextchapterdealswithverbs,d.與…打交道；和…做生意I’vedealtwiththeshopfor10years.dealintea買賣茶葉14.death[deθ]n.dieaheroicdeath.英雄般地犧牲，starvetodeath,putsb.todeath處死某人.bestarved/sentenced/frightened/scared/burntto-被餓死/判處死刑/嚇死/燒死

15.debate[di'beit]v. 辯論，爭論?(withsb.)about/onsth.n. havea?(withsb.)(about/onsth.)debt[det] n.欠款，債務bein/getinto?欠債，payoffone’s~s 還清債務decay[di'kei]v. a.(使)腐爛decayingvegetablesb.使蛀蝕Sugar~syourteeth.a-edtoothn. a.腐爛Saltpreservesfoodfrom? b.蛀蝕the-ofthetoothdeceive[di'si:v]vt. 欺騙，蒙騙~(=cheat)sb.intodoingsth.騙某人做某亊decide[d??sa?d]v.~todo/whattodo/that/onsth./againstdoing~ontherightchoice,?againstchangingone’sjob決定不換工作，It’sbeendecidedthat…已決定;.n. decision [d??s??n]make/cometo/arriveatireacha~,makea~togoabroaddeclare[d??kle?(r)]vt.a.宣布；聲明~themeetingopen/closed,~(tobe)guilty/innocent

b.申報(納稅）Doyouhaveanythingto~？decline[di'klain]v.a.拒絕，謝絕~sth/todosth^anofferofhelp/toanswerthequestion

b.下降；衰退Thepricesaredeclining.Hishealth/eyesightisdeclining(-failing),n.衰退；下降the~inhealth,a~inprices,onthe~/decrease在下降There’sa~inbirthrate.Thebirthrateisonthe~/isdeclining.decorate[?dek?re?t]vt.裝潢；裝飾~thehouse,~theChristmastreewithflowersndecorationdecrease[di'kri:s]vi. 減少；減小~innumber,~to…/by…下降到/了，~dramatically

vt. 使減少~thenumberto…ant increasen. a3%?inbirthrate出生率降低3%，onthe~ant ontheincrease/risedeep [di:p]adj. Theriveris2metres?(=indepth);bedeepinthought/abook沉思/全神貫注讀書adv. deep/far/lateintothenight深夜，dig?挖得深deeply adv.深深地bedeeplymoved/touched/affectedv. deepenn. depthdefeat[di’fi:t]vt. 擊敗~theenemy/one’sopponent,bedefeatedinabattle/inanelection/atchess

n. suffera~,6winsand2~sfortheteamdefend[d??fend]vt. a. 保衛；防御?sb.fromdanger保衛…免受危險,?one’scountyagainstenemies保衛…防御敵人防守?/keepthegoal守球門辯護defendtheaccused為被告辯護 n.defence防御/保衛/辯護in~ofdefine[di'fain]vt.給…下定義~sthas~ajokeassth.thatcauseslaughtern.definition定義definite['definit]adj.確定的，明確的a~answer,be~/sureabout對有把握

It’s~that…=It’scertainthat...degree[d??gri:]n. a.學位adoctor/master's~博士/碩士學位b.度數90degreescentigradec.程度tosome/acertain/what~(=extent)d.by~s漸漸地30.delay[d??le?]vt. a.推遲~（doing)sth.~answeringyourletterb.延誤Theflightwasdelayedbyfog,vi. 延誤Don’t.n. Doitwithout~a~oftwohours31. delete [d??li:t] vt. 除去,刪除~asentencefromthearticle/hisnamefromthelist32. delicate [?del?k?t]adj. a.纖細的 as~assilk b.優美的 her~features她的美貌 c.易碎的；嬌弱的 ~glass,a~child33. delight [d??la?t] vt. 使高興 Thenews~edeverybody. bedelightedatyoursuccess/tohearyoursuccess/thatyousucceeded bedelightedwithsth 對….感到高興;喜歡 vi. ~in以…為樂 n. toone’s?,lake?in=~in take~inteasingothers34.deliver [d??l?v?(r)] vt. a.遞送 ~aletter/thegoodstoone’sdoor b.發表 ~aspeech/anaddress=makeaspeech,?anopeningspeech致開幕辭 n. delivery35. demand [d??mɑ:nd]vt. 需要;要求；查問a. ~sth.(of/fromsb.)?anapologyfromsb. b.&c. ~todo/thatsb.(should)doHe~edtobetold/thathe(should)betoldthetruth.n. a.supplyand~供求b.ingreat~需求量大There’sagreat~/needforthebook.c.meetone’sdemands/needs/requirements adj. demanding要求高的；費力的36. demonstrate [?dem?nstre?t]vt. a證明；說明 ~sth(tosb),~thetruthofastatement b.展示；顯示；演示 ~(tosb)howtooperatethecomputervi． 示范；進行示威游行 ~against/infavourofsth./sb.n. demonstration證明；示范；示威游行~lesson示范課n. demonstrator37. dense [dens]adj. 密集的；稠密的；濃的 a~forest,~fog,adenselypopulatedarea人口綢密的地區38. deny [di'nai]vt. 否認；拒絕 ~sth./sbsth(=~sthtosb)/doing/sbtobe/that~one’sguilt，~sbadmission拒絕某人入場，~justicetosb=~sbjustice拒絕給予某人公平denyhavingstolenthecar;Thereisnodenying(thefact)that…無可否.認…39. depart [d??pɑ:t] v. 離開；出發~fromPlatform5n. departure音標~times出發時間40. department [d??pɑ:tm?nt]n. 部；局；處；科；部門；系~store百貨商店theEducationDepartment教育部head/deanoftheEnglishDepartment英語系主任41. depend [d??pend] vi. a. 視…而定，取決于~onsth.Itall~s/That(all)?s.看情況而定.Whetheryoucanpasstheexam~sonhowhardyouwork.b. 依靠；依賴?onsb(forsth/todosth)~onyouforsupport/tohelpme Children~ontheirparentsforfoodandclothing. He'sthemantobedependedon/upon.syn. relyon/counton/lookto42. dependent [d??pend?nt] adj.依靠的；依賴的be?onant.beindependentof43. deposit [d??p?z?t]vt. a.儲蓄；存放~moneyinthebank b.使沉淀Theflooddepositedalayerofmud.洪水沉淀了一層泥 c.付定金n. a.存款 afixed~定期存款b.沉積物 athick~ofmud c.定金 paydowna~(onsth)44. depress [d??pre?n]vt. a.使抑郁；沮喪be~edaboutsth b.使不景氣；蕭條Themarketis~ed. c.按下；壓下~(=press)abutton/apianokey?n. depression抑郁；沮喪 a.inastateof ?處于抑郁的狀態 b.蕭條abusiness ?生意蕭條45. depth [depθ]n.深度 5metersin~,inthedepthsof在…深處，inthedepthsofone’sheart46. describe [d??skra?b] vt. 描述?sth(tosb),describe…asHe?dhimselfasadoctor.~sbascleverasisvividly~dinthecartoonn. descriptionbeyond~無法形容adj. descriptive47. desert [?dez?t] n. 沙漠 vt. [d?'z??t]a.離棄 ~ahouseb.拋棄 ~hisfriendinneed? syn abandon/giveupcf: dessert [d??z?:t] n.甜點心?48. deserve [d??z?:v]vt. 應該得到;值得sth/todosth/doing(=tobedone)?suchareputation,Hedtowin.Thethiefdeservedpunishment/punishing/tobepunished.49. design [d??za?n]n.a.圖案drawab.設計dressc.by=onpurpose/byintention故意地vt.設計a.abridge/acarb.bedesignedfor/todo/asbooksdesignedforadults50. desire [d??za??(r)] n.渴望 haveno~forwealth/togetrichvt.渴望 ?sth/todo/sbtodo/that?happinessandhealth, youtocome/thatyou(should)comeatonce,leavealot/nothingtobe~d 有許多/沒有需要改進，satisfyone’s ?滿足某人的欲望adj.desirable 稱心的；理想的51. despair [d??spe?(r)] n.絕望 in?，giveupin killoneselfin?，drivesbto 把某人逼到絕望的深淵vi.絕望 ?ofsth對...絕望?ofone’sfuture52. desperate [?desp?r?t]adj. 不顧一切的；絕望的 becomeatthefuturemake~efforts 拼命努力beforsth/todosth極需要某物/做某事53. despite [d??spa?t]prep.不管;盡管(=inspiteof)sth/thefactthat/whatclause?thebadweather,thefactthathewasinpoorhealthDespitewhatotherssay,Ithinkheisagoodstudent.54. destroy [d??str??] vt.破壞；毀滅 ?thehouse/alltheevidence,?one’shopes/reputationn.destruction[d??str?k?n] 破壞，毀滅 the?oftheenvironmentadj.destructive55. detail [?di:te?l]n.細節;詳情 gointo(s)，in詳細地 explainsthdetaileddescription 詳細的描述56. determination [d??t?:m??ne??n] n.決心;決定fullofhopeand?，one’s~tolearnEnglish57. determine [d??t?:m?n]v.sth/todo/that/on/againsta.確定；決定 themeaningofaword,adeterminingfactor決定因素b.下決心 tolearnEnglish,onanearlystart58. determinedadj.決意的;堅決的 betodo/thatI’m?togoandnothingwillstopme.59. develop [d??vel?p] v.發展a.asscience?s,adeveloping/developedcountry,~heavyindustryb.發育 ?mentallyandphysicallyc.開發 ?（=exploit)naturalresources .d.培養 ?ahobby/agoodattitude/ahabitofsaving/aninterestinsthe.研制 ?anewdrug.f.沖洗；顯現 ?afilmn.development 發展；開發；研制 withthe-ofscienceandtechnology60. devote [d??v??t]vt.奉獻 devoteone’stime/energy/life/effort/oneselfto(doing)sthbedevotedto(doing)sthdevoteallone’slifetohelpingthepoor，adevotedfriend忠實的朋友n.devotion one’s?tosth/doingsthhistothecauseofeducation61. die [da?]死vi.happy/abeggarofcancer/coldandhunger/grief,frompollutedair/awound,out=becomeextinct滅絕bedyingforsth/todosth極想，渴望bedyingforsthtoeat/toknowtheresultoftheexamvt.死(接同源賓語） diea(n)...deathdieagloriousdeath光榮犧牲62. diet [?da??t] n.日常飲食；規定飲食；節食 be/goona節制飲食putsbona? 使.…節制飲貪eat/havea(well-)balancedandgetplentyofexercise63. differ [?d?f?(r)]vi.不同 AsfromBincolour/meaning=~AisdifferentfromBincolor/meaning.64. difference [?d?fr?ns]n.差別；不同a.tellthe~betweenAandB=tell/distinguishAfromBtellthetwins/AandBapartb.betweenlifeanddeath 生死攸關c.makea/no?(tosb) (対某人)有/沒有影響Itmakesnotomewhetheryougoorstay.65. different [?d?fr?nt]adj. TVis?from/differsfromradiointhat(因為)itsendsandreceivespictures.66. difficult [?d?f?k?lt]adj. Englishis~tolearn.He's~/easytoapproach.他難于接近/平易近人.67. difficulty ['d?f?k(?)lt?]n. have~/trouble(in)doingsth.,cometo/meetwitha~遇到困難overcome/getover/smoothawaya~克服困難,the?theyhaddevelopingthepersonalcomputer68. digest [da?'d?est;d?-]vt. 消化；吸收~food,~theimportantpointsinthebookvi. Thefoodiseasyto~,n. 摘要，文摘Reader'sDigestn.digestion69. dignity ['d?gn?t?]n. 尊嚴lose~,amanof~,behavewith~70. dim [d?m]adj.昏暗的；模糊不淸的Thelightisdim.thedimoutlineofahouse,dimmemories71. dine [da?n]vi 進(正)餐?onfishandeggs,~out在外用餐72. dipv. a. 浸,蘸~sth.intosth.?one’shandintowater b. ~into瀏覽，稍加研究73. direct [di'rekt]vt. a. 指引；指導~sb.tothestationb. 指揮?trafficc. 命令~(=order)sb.toadvance/thatsb.(should)advanced. 導演~afilmadj. 中途不停的,直接的a?train,bein?contactwithsb.和某人保持直接的聯系adv. 中途不停地，直換地go/fly~toBeijingcf:directlyadv.直接地；立即conj. 一…就74. direction [d??rek?n,da?-;]n. a. 方向inalldirections=inevery~朝四面八方,inthe~of=towardsb. 指揮workunderone’s~c. 說明pl.followthedirections/instructions75disabled [dis'eibld]adj.喪失能力的；殘疾的a?soldier，the?殘疾人，bedevotedtohelpingthe?76. disadvantage [d?s?d'vɑ?nt?d?]n. 不利地位；不利條件ata~處于不利地位，putsb.ata?，toone’s?對…不利，advantagesand?sofcitylifevt. 使處于不利地位；損害thedisadvantaged處于不利地位的人77. disagreeable [d?s?'gri??b(?)l]adj. 令人不愉快的；不合意的a~person/mood,~weather,be~to不合意vi. disagree不同意?withsb.about/onsth. ~withsth.和…不一致 c. ~withsb.(氣候、食物)不適宜ndisagreement78. disappear [d?s?'p??]vi. 消失；消散~fromsightn.disappearance79. disappoint [d?s?'p??nt]vt. 使失望be~edtodo/that Hewas~edtohearthattheywerenotcoming.be~edat/aboutone’sfailure,be~edin/withsth./sb.ndisappointmenttoone’s?80. disapprove [d?s?'pru?v]v. 不贊成~ofsth./doingsth.~oftheplann. disapprovalshakeone’sheadin?81. disaster [d?'zɑ?st?]n. 災難，大禍anatural~, anairdisaster/crash空難，a~relieffund賑災專款82. discipline ['d?s?pl?n]n． 紀律strengthen?加強紀律，school?vt. 訓練；懲罰83. discount ['d?ska?nt]n．折扣sellsth.atadiscount,give10%discountv. 打折扣discount10%84. discourage ['d?ska?nt]v. a. 使泄氣Don’t?him;he’sdoinghisbest.(sb.)bediscouraged=loseheartb. 狙止=prevent?sb.fromdoingsth.?smoking，?/preventsb.fromsmokingant.encourage85. discovery [d?'sk?v(?)r?]n. 發現makea?vt. discover發現 n.discoverer86. discuss vt. 討論~sth.withsb.=talksth.overwithsb./consultwithsb.aboutsth.n. discussion討論haveaheated?on/aboutsth.,under?在討論中87. dislikevt. Hedislikesbeingspokentolikethat,doesn’the?n. likesanddislikes88. dismissv. a. 解散Theclassisdismissed.下課.b. 打消?doubtsfromone’smind. ~withalaugh一笑置之解雇~sb.fromhispostsyn.fire/kickout/layoff下崗ant. Hire/employ/takeon89. disobey [d?s?'be?]vt.不服從；違抗 ~sb/sth~one'sparents/one’sorder/therule90. disorder [d?s'?:d?]n. a.紊亂，混亂 in~(but:inamess) inastateofcomplete~b.失調，疾病 sufferfrommental~患精神病 disorderly adj.a~room91. display [d?'sple?]n.展示 on~=onshowvt.顯示；陳列 ~courage,~clothesintheshopwindow92. dissatisfy [d?(s)'s?t?sfa?]vt.使不滿(意) bedissatisfiedwith dissatisfaction n.不滿意：express~with，toone’s~93. dissolve [d?'z?lv]vi.溶解 Saltdissolvesinwater. vt.~somesugarinthemilk cf:melt94. distance [?d?st?ns]n.距離 inthe~在遠處,ata~隔開一段距離，keepsbata~與...保持一段距離covera~(of160km)走(160公里的)距離，withinwalking~很近95. distant ['d?st?nt]adj.遙遠的a~relative遠親，~control遙控，be~towardssb對…冷淡96. distinct [d?'st??kt]adj.有區別的；不同的；明顯的 Aisquite~fromB. a~advantage明顯的優勢97. distinguish [d?'st??gw??]v. a.區分；辨別~AfromB,~/tellrightfromwrong明辨是非，~betweenAandBb.使杰出；使著名distinguishoneself使杰出，使自己出眾,distinguishingfeatures明顯的特征distinguished adj.卓越的，熱出的,a~writer,be~/famous/known/notedfor...以…聞名98. distract [d?'str?kt]vt.使分心；分散注意力 ~sb(fromsth)Childrenareeasilydistracted.~one’sattention,~sbfromone’sstudy/workdistractionn.99. distrust [d?s'tr?st]vt.不信任；懷疑 ~sb/one’seyes n.lookon…with~帶著懷疑的服光看 anttrust100. disturb [d?'st??b]vt. a.撫亂 Sorryto~(=bother)you. ~thepeace擾亂治安，~thebalanceofnatureb.使不安 disturbance n.打擾，擾亂101. divide [d?'va?d]vt.分開；劃分 ~sthintotwoequalparts,~sthamong/between/by~themoneyamongthe3winners 20dividedby4is5.divideAfromB=separateAfromB dividedopinions分歧的意見 division n.102. divorce [d?'v?:s]vt.與...離婚/脫離 ~AfromB Hedivorcedhiswife/wasdivorcedfromhiswife.n.endin~以離婚而吿終，askfora~要求離婚Divorcerateisontherise.離婚率在上升。103. dosbafavour=doafavourforsb幫某人一個忙，doawaywith除去；除掉dosbharm/good對某人有害/好處，domoreharmthangood弊多利少havesth/nothingtodowith和…有關/無關 Eitherwilldo.兩者都行。Wecan’tdowithoutcomputers.沒有...不行104. domestic [d?'mest?k]adj. a.家(庭)的 ~problems家庭問題 ?b.馴養的 ~animalsc.圍內的 ~news105. dominant ['d?m?n?nt]adj.占優勢的；統治的;主要的a~position統治地位，bebuiltina~position居高臨下的位置Peaceisthe~theme.和平是主題。106. dominate ['d?m?ne?t]v.支配；控制 tryto~others domination n.107. donate [d??'ne?t]vt.捐贈~blood，~/contributemoneytosb cf:raise/collectmoneyforsbdonation n.~tosb/sth,makeagenerous~tocharity108. dot [d?t]n.點 awhiteshirtwithreddotsvt.adottedline虛線，bedottedwith點綴 Theskyisdottedwithstars.109. double ['d?bl]adj.兩倍的；加倍的 a~room/bed,be~whatitwastenyearsagovt.使加倍double/redoubleone’sefforts加倍努力Thepopulationintheareaismorethan~d.vi.加倍Sales~din5years. ~upwithlaughter笑得彎下身子n.Tenisthe~offive. mixed~s混合雙打110. doubt [da?t] v. a.[肯]~whether/if I~whetherit’strueb.[否/疑]~that Doyou~thathe’llkeephispromise?c.~that…=thinkitunlikelythat…n. Ihavesome~abouthishonesty/whetherhe’shonest.There’sno~thathe'llwin.nodoubt毫無疑問：synwithoutdoubt No~hedidit.=There’sno~thathedidit,cf: Nowonder…=It’snowonderthat... 難怪111. down [da?n]bedownwith由于…病倒了, bedownwithacold/ahighfever112.download [da?n'l??d]vt.&n. 下載 ~software,~andsavethemusic下載并保存這音樂ant upload上傳113. downtown ['da?nta?n]adj. 商業區的，鬧市區的adv. 在市商業區/鬧市區n. (市)商業區，(市)中心區114. dozen ['d?zn]n. 一打，十二two~pencils, besoldbythe ~ dozensofpeople115. draft [drɑ?ft]n. 草稿；草案 makea~foraspeechvt. 起草 ~aspeech116. drag [dr?g]vt. (費力地)拖/拉 ~theheavystone, ~sboutofbedvi. 緩慢行進117.drain [dre?n]n. a. 排水溝 The~isblockedb. 消耗 agreat~on 對...是巨大的損耗agreat~onone’sstrength/incomevt. 排出；消耗 ~awaythewater, ~sbofsth耗盡某人某物118.drama ['drɑ?m?] n. 戲劇；劇本adj. dramatic戲劇(性)的；巨大的 adramaticincrease/change119. draw [dr?]vt. a. 畫 ~apictureb. 拉，拖 ~thecartc. 拔 ~atoothd. 吸引 ~alargeaudience~one’sattentiontosthe. 提取，吸取 ~moneyfromabank, ~alessonfromthestoryf. Christmasisdrawingnear.g. 起草，擬訂~upaplan/contract起草一個計劃/合同120. dream [drim]n. 夢 His~ofbecomingafootballstarhascometrue/beenrealized.~/dreamyuniversity理想的大學v. 做夢；夢想a. dreama…dreamb. ~ofdoingsth夢想，渴望121. dress [dres]n. a. [c] 連衣裙；女服 tryonthe~b. [u] 服裝 casual~便服，~code衣著規定 vi. 穿衣 ~well/fashionably ~(up)asaghost打扮成鬼vt. 為…穿衣 ~thebaby be~edinred(clothes) ~awound包扎傷口He’s~edinred(clothes)tod