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賓語從句專項練習運用賓語從句時注意的問題1.引導詞的選擇一般疑問句充當賓語從句特殊疑問句充當賓語從句疑問代詞或疑問副詞2.語序陳述句語序3.時態陳述句充當賓語從句主句一般現在時一般過去時從句按實際情況用相應時態過去的某種時態4.當主句謂語動詞為think,suppose,expect,believe
等時,其后的賓語從句為否定句時,常將否定詞not從從句中移到主句中,構成否定轉移5.如果從句說的是客觀現象或真理,無論主句是什么時態,從句都用一般現在時。thatif/whether3Hethinks_____thefoodisverygood.AthatBifCwhereDwhen4.Heasksme_________myparentswillcomebackthisweekend.AthatBifCwhereDtill
AB三.按要求轉換句型。1.DoesMr.BrownenjoylivinginChina?Couldyoutellus?(改寫句子)
→Couldyoutellus_________Mr.Brown_________livinginChina?2.“Doesthegirlneedanyhelp?”heaskedme.
→Heaskedme_________thegirl_________somehelp.3.Hedoesn’tknowwhichtrouserstochoose.=Hedoesn’tknow__________________________choose.5.Ibelieve___themusicsoundsbeautiful.AwhatBwhereCwhenDthat6.Iwanttoknow___youhavetoldthenewstolileiAwhatBifCwhichDthatDB學練結合,練中理解!從句表示的是名言、客觀真理或自然現象等時,一般_____(不受/
受)主句時態的限制,均用一般現在時。“Theearthmovesaroundthesun”,ourEnglishteachertoldus.OurEnglishteachertoldusthattheearth_____________thesun.Theearthmovesaroundthesun”,ourEnglishteachertoldus.OurEnglishteachertoldusthattheearth_____________thesun.Amovedaround
Bmovearound
C
movesaround
D
movingaround
不受主句時態的限制,均用一般現在時。C4.Whendoesthetrainleave?Iwanttoknow.
Iwanttoknow_________thetrain_________.
5.Theywenthomeaftertheyhadfinishedtheirhomework.(用not...until改寫)
They_________gohome_________theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.
6.DidPetercomehereyesterday?LiLeiwantstoknow.(改為含賓語從句的復合句)
LiLeiwantstoknow_________Peter_________hereyesterday.24.Pleasetellme______whatlastyear.
A.wheredoesyoursisterworkB.wheredidyoursisterwork
C.whereyoursisterworksD.whereyoursisterworked25.SheaskedmeifIknew______.
A.whosepenisitB.whosepenitwas
C.whosepenitisD.whosepenwasit26.Youmustremember________.
A.whatyourmothersaidB.whatdidyourmothersay
C.yourmothersaidwhatD.whathasyourmothersaid八市石河子本節課中的歷年賓語從句中考題1.Excuseme,couldyoutellme-----------?A.where’stheteachers’officeB.where’sthebusstopC.what’sshedoingD.wherethepostofficeis2013年新疆生產建設兵團初中學業水平考試D八市石河子本節課中的歷年賓語從句中考題2Couldyoutellme-----------?BysearchingtheInternetA.howdidmonagettheinformationB.why
monagottheinformationC.howmonagottheinformation
D.whydidmonagettheinformation2012年新疆生產建設兵團初中學業水平考試C八市石河子本節課中的歷年賓語從句中考題3Couldyoutellme-----------thisweekend?A.whatdoyoudoB.whatdidyoudoC.whatwillyoudoD.whatyouwilldo2011年新疆生產建設兵團初中學業水平考試D八市石河子本節課中的歷年賓語從句中考題4Canyoutellme-----------?A.wheredoesheliveB.wheredidheliveC.whereishelivingD.Wherehelives2010年新疆生產建設兵團初中學業水平考試D八市石河子本節課中的歷年賓語從句中考題5Myteachertoldme-----------?A.thattheearthwentaroundthesunB.thatgoesaroundtheearththesunC.thattheearthgoesaroundthesunD.thattheearthgoaroundthesun2009年新疆生產建設兵團初中學業水平考試C27.Didyouknow____?
A.whohewaslookingafterB.whowashelookingfor
C.whoheislookingforD.whoheislookingafter28.Couldyoutellme___?
A.whenwilltheyleaveBeijingB.whenwouldtheyleaveBeijing
C.whentheywillleaveBeijingD.whendidtheyleaveBeijing1.Idon'tknow_________hewillcometomorrow._________hecomes,I'lltellyou.
A.if;Whether
B.whether;Whether
C.if;That
D.if;If
2.Idon'tknow_________thedayaftertomorrow.A.whendoeshecome
B.howwillhecome
C.ifhecomes
D.whetherhe'llcome
3.Couldyoutellme_________thenearesthospitalis?
A.what
B.how
C.whether
D.where4.Couldyoutellme_________theradiowithoutanyhelp?A.howdidhemend
B.whatdidhemend
C.howhemended
D.whathemended
5.Iwanttoknow_________.A.whomisshelookingafter
B.whomsheislookingC.whomisshelooking
D.whomsheislookingafter
6.Doyouknowwhere_________now?A.helives
B.doeshelive
C.helived
D.didhelive7.Doyouknowwhattime_________?A.thetrainleave
B.doesthetrainleave
C.willthetrainleave
D.thetrainleaves3.Therewillbeameetinginfivedays.Jackdidn’tknow.Jackdidn’tknow_____there_________ameetinginfivedays.4.CantheyspeakFrench?Iwanttoknow.Iwanttoknow___________________________French.5.Arethechildrenplayinggames?Tellme.Tellme______thechildren____________games.
7.Howmanypeoplecanyouseeinthepicture?Whoknows?Whoknows_______________________________inthepicture?8.Wheredidsheparkhercar?Doyouknow?Doyouknow______________hercar?9.Whatdoesheoftentalkabout?Thegirlwondered.Thegirlwondered__________often________about.11.Doeshestillliveinthatstreet?Idon'tknow.Idon'tknow______hestill_______inthatstreet.12.What'shisname?Iaskedhim.
Iaskedhimwhat_______________.13.Whendoesthetrainarrive?Pleasetellme.Pleasetellme__________________________________.14.Dotheywantfriedchicken?Heaskedtheboys.Heaskedtheboys_______they______friedchicken.15.WasthewatchmadeinShanghai?Idon'tknow.WheredoesDoctorLiuLive?(Doyouknow)Whatdidheloseattherailwaystation?(Wouldyoutellme)Whyisthecinemaclosed?(Iwonder)Whendidtheaccidenthappen?(Pleasegoandfindout)Whatforeignlanguagecanyouspeak?(Iwanttoknow)Whoseboxisitonthefloor?(I’mnotsure)Howmuchdidyoupayforthedictionary?(Hetoldme)DoesherauntliveinParis?(I’mnotsure)IsMrs.Leeintheclassroom?(Iasked)Mysonishavingacold.(shesaid)Willitrainagaintomorrow?(Ididn’tknow)Howmuchdidyoupayforthedictionary?(Hetoldme)DoesherauntliveinParis?(I’mnotsure)IsMrs.Leeintheclassroom?(Iasked)Mysonishavingacold.(shesaid)Willitrainagaintomorrow?(Ididn’tknow)Ⅰ.
根據句意選出恰當的一項填空。1.______(What/Whata)deliciouschickenwearehaving!2.______(What/How)warmitisintheclassroom!
3.______(What/Whata)niceshirtyoubought!4._____(What/How)fasttheyoungmaniswalking!
What
How
Whata
How學一學,練一練Ⅱ.
將下列句子改為感嘆句。1.Thegirlisveryclever.___________thegirlis!2.Itisawonderfulexperience.___________wonderfulexperienceitis!3.Thewindisblowingstrongly.____________thewindisblowing!4.Thenewsisexciting.____________newsitis!5.Thesweatersareverynice.
___________sweaterstheyare!HowcleverWhata
Howstrongly
WhatexcitingWhatnice八市石河子本節課中的歷年感嘆句中考題1.-----------kindgirllilyis!A.whatB.whataC.howD.Howa2011年新疆生產建設兵團初中學業水平考試B八市石河子本節課中的歷年感嘆句中考題2.----------excitinggameitis!A.whatB.whataC.howD.whatan2008年新疆生產建設兵團初中學業水平考試D八市石河子本節課中的歷年感嘆句中考題3.-----------dayitis!A.whatfineB.whatafineC.howfineD.Howafine2011年新疆生產建設兵團初中學業水平考試B八市石河子本節課中的歷年感嘆句中考題4.-----------weatheritis!wecan’tgoboatingontheXuanwulakeA.whatgoodB.whatbadC.howgoodD.Howbad2012年新疆生產建設兵團初中學業水平考試B八市石河子本節課中的歷年感嘆句中考題5.-----------wonderfultalentshoweritistheyperformedinourschoolyesterday!A.whatB.whataC.howD.Howa2013年新疆生產建設兵團初中學業水平考試B八市石河子本節課中的歷年感嘆句中考題6.-----------badtheweatheris!A.whatB.whataC.howD.Howa2014年新疆生產建設兵團初中學業水平考試C1.Iwonder_________you’llhaveabirthdaypartythisyear.2.Doyouknow______theChineseSpringFestivalusuallyfallsinJanuaryorFebruary?3.Heisthinkingabout_________he’llgohomenow.4.Idon’tknow________mymotherwilltakeadayoffornot.5.Webelieved_________ourdreamwouldcometrueoneday.Fillintheblankswiththat,iforwhetherif/whetherthatwhetherwhetherthat介詞后用whether。whether與ornot連用注:通過做練習,區分三個不同連接詞的用法1.think/LanternFestival/beautiful________________________________________2.don’tknow/whether/he/comehome/forthefestival________________________________________________3.believe/WaterFestival/most/fun_______________________________________________4.wonder/if/mooncakes/delicious_____________________________________________4aWritesentencesusingthewordsgiven.IthinkthattheLanternFestivalisbeautiful.Idon’tknowwhetherhewillcomehomeforthefestival.IbelievethattheWaterFestivalisthemostfun.Iwonderifmooncakesaredelicious.注:完成教材4a關于賓語從句的練習。4b.Readthepassagebelowandunderlinedtheobjectiveclauses.4b.WriteaboutMother’sdayandFather’sDayusingtheobjectiveclauses.WeknowthatMother’DayisonthesecondSundayofMay.WeknowthatFather’DayisonthethirdSundayofJune.Ibelieve...Iwonder...TheLanternFestivalisbeautiful.WhatabeautifulfestivaltheLanternFestivalis!HowbeautifultheLanternFestivalis!Whatdeliciousfoodtangyuanis!Tangyuanisdelicious.Howdelicioustangyuanis!TalkaboutLanternFestival1.Whata/an
+adj.+n.+主語+謂語!2.What+adj.+n.+主語+謂語!3.How+adj.+主語+謂語!感嘆句注:通過談論元宵節,讓學生感受感嘆句的兩種句型。WhatfuntheWaterFestivalis!Howfantasticthedragonboatteamswere!Howprettythedragonboatswere!HowdeliciousthefoodisinHongKong!GrammarFocus:感嘆句5.how/exciting/races________________________________________6.what/interesting/city_______________________________________________4aWritesentencesusingthewordsgiven.Howexcitingtheracesare!Whataninterestingcityitis!注:朗讀GF的句子,完成4a關于感嘆句的練習。感嘆句:表示說話人驚奇、喜悅、贊美,厭惡或憤怒等情緒,句末加感嘆號。用how開頭的感嘆句①How+形容詞+主語+謂語!
Howhappyweare!
Howbeautifulthefloweris!②How+副詞+主語+謂語!Howfastheruns!Howwellshesings!③How+主語+謂語!
Howthestudentswork!注:對九年級的學生,有必要進行對感嘆句進行系統的總結和歸納感嘆句:表示說話人驚奇、喜悅、贊美,厭惡或憤怒等情緒,句末加感嘆號。用what開頭的感嘆句①What+a/an+形容詞+可數名詞單數+(主語+謂語)!
Whatasunnyday(itis)!
Whatanhonestboy(heis)!②What+形容詞+可數名詞復數+(主語+謂語)!Whathappychildren(theyare)!Whatinterestingstories(theyare)!
③What+形容詞+不可數名詞+(主語+謂語)!Whatgoodnews(itis)!Whatfineweather(itis)!Choosethebestanswer.1.______thelivingroomlooks!A.HowbeautifulB.HowbeautifullyC.WhatbeautifulD.Whatabeautiful2._____weatheritistoday!Let’sflyakite,shallwe?A.WhatafineB.HowfineC.HowbadD.Whatfine3.–Dad,doyoulikemypicture?–_________!It’sthenicestoneI’veeverseen!A.HowwonderfullyB.HowwonderfulC.WhatbeautifulD.Whatwonderfulpicture4.–DoyouknowShenzhouXisflyinginspace?–______excitingnews!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa注:通過練習,鞏固用法。HomeworkReadaloudthepassageof4b.WriteaboutMother’sDayandFather’sDayusingobjectiveclauseandexclamatorystatements.6).Whydidn’thecomeyesterday?(Canyoutellme…)
Canyoutellmewhyhedidn’tcomeyesterday?7).Whataretheydoing?(Hedidn’ttellme…)
Hedidn’ttellmewhattheyweredoing.8).Whenwillwehaveatest?(Theteacherdidn’ttellus…)Theteacherdidn’ttelluswhenwewouldhaveatest.9).Wherewillthemeetingbe?(Iaskedhim…)Iaskedhimwherethemeetingwouldbe.10).Whosewatchisthis?(Doesanybodyknow…)
Doesanybodyknowwhosewatchthisis?11).DoyoulikeEnglish?(WeiFangaskedme…)
WeiFangaskedmeifIlikedEnglish.12).Wereyouathomeatnineyesterday?(Thepolicemanwantedtoknow…)Thepolicemanwantedtoknowifyouwereathomeatnineyesterday.13).HashecomebackfromGuangzhou?(Iaskedmyteacher…)
IaskedmyteacherifhehadcomebackfromGuanggou.根據需要,人稱要作相應的變化。Lucyasked,“Couldyoudosomethingforme,Tom?”LucyaskedTomifhecoulddosomethingforher.Hesaidtome,“Whatisyourname?”Heaskedmewhat
mynamewas.Lucysaid,“Iamnotgoodatitmyself.”Lucysaidthat
she
wasnotgoodatitherself.直接引語變間接引語的賓語從句直接引語變間接引語與賓語從句的關系1.陳述句變為引導的賓語從句e.g.1.Hesaid,“YouareyoungerthanI”.
2.Hesays,“Tomisagoodstudent”.HesaidthatIwasyoungerthanhim.HesaysthatTomisagoodstudent.直接引語變間接引語與賓語從句的關系3.一般疑問句引導的賓語從句e.g.Shesaid,“Doyouoftencomeheretoreadnewspaper?”“WilltheygotovisittheGreatWall?”heasked.Sheaskedif(whether)Ioftencameheretoreadnewspaper.
Heaskedif(whether)theywouldgotovisittheGreatWall.直接引語變間接引語與賓語從句的關系2.特殊疑問句引導的賓語從句e.g.1.Heasked,“Wheredoyoulive?”2.“Howcanwegettothepost-office?”he
asked.HeaskedwhereIlived.Heaskedhowtheycouldgettothepost-office.將下列句子合并為一句:1.Wheredotheystopontheway?Iasked.2.Whatwillyouspeakatthemeeting?Couldyoutellme?3.Dotheyliketomakefriendswithus?Heasked.Iaskedwheretheystoppedontheway.Couldyoutellmewhatyouwillspeakatthemeeting?Heaskediftheylikedtomakefriendswiththem.
4.“Iamdoingmyhomework.”Hesaid.5.“Iwillcomeback.”Tomsaid.6.“Ishedoinghishomework?”Jimasked.Hesaidthathewasdoinghishomework.
Tomsaidthathewouldcomeback.Jimaskedifhewasdoinghishomework.7.“Whenwillhecomeback?”Tomasked.8.“HowcanIgettothestation?”Couldyoutellme?9.“Whyisthetrainlate?”Wouldyoutellme?10.“WhereisTom?”Theyasked.Tomaskedwhenhewouldcomeback.CouldyoutellmehowIcangettothestation?Wouldyoutellmewhythetrainislate?TheyaskedwhereTomwas.改錯:1).Iwanttoknowthatwhatitis.
Iwanttoknow
whatitis.2).Ican’tunderstandthattheteachersaid.
Ican’tunderstand
whattheteachersaid.3).Idon’tknowthisiswhosebike.
Idon’tknow
whosebikethisis.4).HeaskedmewherewasMary.5).Doyourememberhowmuchdidyoupayforthebook?Heaskedmewhere
Marywas.
Doyourememberhowmuchyoupaidforthebook?6).Shesaidthatshewillbebacksoon.
Shesaidthatshe
would
bebacksoon.7).Theteachertoldusthatlighttraveledmuchfasterthansound.
Theteachertoldusthatlighttravels
muchfasterthansound.8).CouldyoutellmeifMissGaowasintheofficenow?
CouldyoutellmeifMissGaois
intheoffice
now?9).Ithinkyouarenotright.
Idon’t
thinkyouareright.1.Iknow(that)he___________(join)theLeaguein1985.2.Couldyoutellmewherehe___________(mend)hisbikeatthattime?3.Iseethatthey___________(play)footballoverthere.4.Tellmewherehe___________(live).5.Iwanttoknowhowlongyou_________(have)thisbike.6.Ihearthathe____________(come)tomorrow.joinedwasmendingareplayingliveshavehadwillcome根據主句,在賓語從句中填入正確的動詞時態:7.Iknewthathe___________(join)theLeaguein1999.8.Iwantedtoknowhowyou__________(get)onwithyourclassmates.9.Hetoldmethathe______________(have)thisbikeforthreeyears.10.Iwonderedifhe______________(come)tomorrow.joinedgot/weregettinghadhadwouldcome11.Ourteachertoldusthatlight________(go)fasterthansound.12.Weallknewthatthemoon________(move)roundthesun.13.Itwastruethatthere________(be)twelvemonthsinayear.goesmovesare14.Theradiosaysit_________cloudytomorrow.(be)15.Theheadmasterhopeseverything______well.(go)16.Tomsaysthatthe
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