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國(guó)家公共英語(yǔ)(二級(jí))筆試模擬試卷32
一、聽(tīng)力短對(duì)話(本題共5題,每題7.0分,共5分。)
WhereisMr.Black?
1、WhereisMr.Black?
ANHeisintheoffice.
B、Heisout.
C>Heisatthetheatre.
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:暫無(wú)解析
2、Whocamelast?
A、Bill.
Thewoman.
C、Ed.
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:暫無(wú)解析
3、Whatcolordoesthemanlike?
A^Redandwhite.
B、Green.
C、Red.
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:暫無(wú)解析
4、WhatdidJimbuy?
A、Amotorcycle.
B、Abike.
C、Acar.
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:暫無(wú)解析
5、Howlongdoesittakethemantogotoworkinthemorning?
A^30minutes.
B、20to30minutes.
C>15minutes.
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:暫無(wú)解析
二、聽(tīng)力長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(含2小題)(本題共2題,每題7.0
分,共2分。)
Whatshouldthemandrinkalot?
6^Whatshouldthemandrinkalot?
A、Coffee.
B、Hottea.
C^Purewater.
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:暫無(wú)解析
7、Whenwillthemangotoseethedoctoragain?
A、OnMonday.
B、OnTuesday.
C、OnThursday.
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:暫無(wú)解析
三、聽(tīng)力長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(含3小題)(本題共9題,每題1.0
分,共9分。)
Whatwastheweatherforecastedtobe?
8、Whatwastheweatherforecastedtobe?
A、Hot.
B、Cool.
C>Humid.
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:暫無(wú)解析
9、Howisthesummerheregenerally?
A、Hotandrainy.
B、Hotanddry.
C、Coolandrainy.
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:暫無(wú)解析
10^Whatwillthemallandthewomandothisweekend?
A^Goswimming.
B、Gooutforapicnic.
C^Haveaparty.
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:暫無(wú)解析
Whichofthefollowingisnotmentioned?
11、Whichofthefollowingisnotmentioned?
A、Theteacher.
B、Apopstar.
C、Playingtheguitar.
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:暫無(wú)解析
12、Whatcanyoulearnaccordingtowhatyouhear?
A、Themandoesn'tlikecountrymusic,buthehastoleam.
B、Themandidn'tknowthebadnews.
C、Themandidn'tlikeJohnDenver.
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:暫無(wú)解析
13、WhichisthereasonforJohnDenver'sdeath?
A、Thetrafficjam.
B、Theplaneaccident.
C、Thecarcrash.
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:暫無(wú)解析
Whydoesthemangotoseethewoman?
14、Whydoesthemangotoseethewoman?
A^BecausehewillgobacktoEngland.
BNBecausehissonwillgobackloEngland.
C、Becauseheisconcernedabouthisson'sstudies.
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:暫無(wú)解析
15、Whatsuggestiondoesthewomangivehim?
A^ToleavehissoninChina.
B、TohireaChineseteacher.
C、Totakealongsomehomework.
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:c-
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:暫無(wú)解析
16、Howwellabouttheboy'sChinese?
A^Heisalittleweakinit.
B、Heisgoodatit.
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:IA]選項(xiàng)表示她不喜歡看雜技表演,該短文中女士說(shuō)“Ilalwaysmakes
menervous,butIcan'thelpwatching.”意思是雜技總使她感到緊張,但施又忍不
住要看,這表明塑還是喜歡看的,所以這是錯(cuò)誤項(xiàng);[B]選項(xiàng)表示她擔(dān)心雜技演員
會(huì)摔在地上。該短文中女士說(shuō)“Iamafraidthattheplatemightfalldowntothe
ground."意思是她擔(dān)心盤(pán)子會(huì)摔在地上,不是演員,所以這是錯(cuò)誤項(xiàng);[C]選項(xiàng)與
原文相符。所以[C]選項(xiàng)是正確的。
WhatdidLindadoaftergraduatingfromcollege?
21、WhatdidLindadoaftergraduatingfromcollege?
A、Shelearnedtotype.
B>Shewenttolookforwork.
C^Shelivedwithherparents.
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:該短文中說(shuō)"henwenttolookforwork11,由此可知答案為[B]選項(xiàng)。
22、WhydidLindachooesthisoffice?
A、Becauseitwasdifficulttofindajob.
B、Becauseitofferedhighsalary.
CxBecauseitwasnearherparents'house.
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:短文中提到"Shewasstilllivingwithherparents."Itwasnearher
parents5house.","Filwalkthereeverymorning.Iwon'tneedtogobybus."從這
些句子可以知道她是因?yàn)殡x住的地方近才選擇這家公司的。因此答案為[0選項(xiàng)。
23、Howmuchcouldtheofficepayhereachmonthnow?
A、$35.
B、$40.
C、$45.
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:公司的經(jīng)理說(shuō):"Wellpayyou$35now,and$40afterthree
months.”意思是:現(xiàn)在付35美元,從第四個(gè)月開(kāi)始是40美元每個(gè)月。問(wèn)題問(wèn):
現(xiàn)在公司每月可以付Linda多少錢(qián)?顯然應(yīng)該選[A]選項(xiàng)。
24、Whichoffollowingstatementsisnottree?
A、Lindaleftthecollegewhenshewaseigheen.
Manyofficeswerelookingfortypistswhenshegraduatedfromcollege.
C>Lindawantedtoworkattheofficeatonce.
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:?jiǎn)栴}問(wèn):以下哪一個(gè)陳述不正確?[A]Linda十八時(shí)從大學(xué)畢業(yè)。該短
文中說(shuō)“Lindaleftschoolwhenshewasseventeenyearsoldandwenttoacollegefora
yeartolearntotype.",由此可知他大學(xué)畢業(yè)時(shí)是十八歲。[B]她畢業(yè)時(shí)很多公司都
在找打字員。根據(jù)"Alotofpeoplewerelookingfortypistsatthattime,soitwasnot
difficulttofindinterestingwork.”可知這個(gè)選項(xiàng)是正確的。?Linda想馬上到這個(gè)
公司上班。原文中說(shuō):"Allright,thenI'llstartinthreemonths'time."所以[C]是錯(cuò)
誤的。應(yīng)該選[C]選項(xiàng)。
五、單項(xiàng)填空(本題共乃題,每題1.0分,共75分。)
25、Ididn'thelphim.IwouldhaveIdidn'thavethemoney.
A、or
B、but
C、otherwise
D、still
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:從語(yǔ)法上來(lái)說(shuō),這里需要一個(gè)連接詞把Iwouldhave和Ididn'thave
Ihemoney這兩個(gè)句子連接起來(lái),在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,只有or和but是連接詞,
otherwise和still是副詞,不能用來(lái)連接句子;從句子的意義來(lái)看,應(yīng)選but,而不
是or。
26、Ittakesagreatdealofpowerofaspaceshipintospace.
A、elevate
B、launch
C、flourish
D、takeoff
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:launch意為“發(fā)射";elevaie意為“使升高”,flourish意為“繁榮,興
旺”;takeoff意為“起飛”。
27、Deathatlastthewomanpatientfromherpain.
A、gotridof
relieved
C、released
D、leftout
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:releasesb.frompain意為“使某人免除痛苦”;relieve后直接加pain。
28、Anthropologistsusuallystudysimple,unindustriaiizedsocietiesbecausethenumber
ofislimited.
A^vehicles
B>variables
C^varieties
D、systems
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:variables意為“變量,變項(xiàng)”。A.vehicles意為“陸上交通工具,車(chē)
輛“;C.varieties意為“多變性,多樣性”;D.systems意為“系統(tǒng)”。
29>Whenthemancameaftertheoperationhefoundhimselfbackinbed.
A、on
B、in
C^over
D、round
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:comeround意為''恢復(fù)知覺(jué),蘇醒A.comeon意為“跟隨”;
B.comein意為“開(kāi)始流行”;C.comeover意為“從遠(yuǎn)處來(lái)”。
30、Histonehisrealfeelingsmorethanhiswords.
A、paraphrased
B、conformed
C、performed
D、conveyed
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析,convey意為“傳達(dá)(意思、見(jiàn)解、感情等廣,此句意思為“他的語(yǔ)調(diào)比
他的言語(yǔ)更能表達(dá)他的真實(shí)感
31、Asoldierhastolearntocarryordersassoonastheyaregiven.
on
B、out
C、through
D、off
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:carryoul意為“實(shí)現(xiàn),完成",carryoulorders意為“完成命令”。
A.carryon意為“進(jìn)行,經(jīng)營(yíng)“;C.carrythrough意為“幫助(渡過(guò)難關(guān)等)"D.carry
off意為“贏得
32、Themarketsellsmainlyfruit,vegetablesanddairy.
A、produce
B、production
C>output
D、stocks
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:produce這里做名詞,意為“農(nóng)產(chǎn)品,物產(chǎn)",dairyproduce意為“奶產(chǎn)
品,乳制品C.output意為“產(chǎn)量”;B.production意為“生產(chǎn),產(chǎn)量”D.stocks
意為“存貨,現(xiàn)貨”。
33、Wemustonwaterduringthedryseason.
A、economical
economize
C、economy
D、economically
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:economize是動(dòng)詞,economical是形容詞,economicaHy是副詞,
economy是名詞,而此題缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,所以選B.economizeon(節(jié)約,節(jié)省
34>Theinvestigationgrouptriedintodiscoverwhatcausedthefailureofthe
engine.
A、diligence
B、vain
C^vigor
D、zeal
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:vain意為“徒勞的;自負(fù)的“。invain是一固定說(shuō)法,意思是“徒勞”。
如:Oureffortswerenotinvain.我們的氣力沒(méi)有白費(fèi)°diligence意為“勤勞;努
力如:Weshouldbuildourcountrythroughdiligenceandfrugality,我們應(yīng)勤儉建
國(guó)。vigor意為"活力"o如;Thechildren'spcrfbnnanccwasfullofvigor.孩子們的
表演充滿活力。zeal意為“熱情,熱忱如:Theyworkedwithgreatzealtofinish
theproject.他們?yōu)橥瓿身?xiàng)目而熱情地工作。
35、Wcshoulddoeverythinginourpowertodevelopalternativestopetrol.
A、audible
capable
C>liable
D、viable
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:viable意為“可行的;劃算的“。audible意為“聽(tīng)得見(jiàn)的"。Theclock
tickisbarelyaudible.鐘表的滴答聲勉強(qiáng)可聽(tīng)到。capable意為“能干的Heisa
verycapablepilot,他是個(gè)技能熟練的飛行員。liable意為“有(法律)責(zé)任的:(財(cái)產(chǎn))
可受(法律)處理的Allhispropertyisliabletopayhisdebt.他的所有財(cái)產(chǎn)都可依
法處理以償還債務(wù)。
36Ididn'tthemeetingbecauseIwasill.
A、join
B>enter
C>attend
D^appear
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:"參加會(huì)議"可以說(shuō)attendameeting或者gotoameeting,bepresentat
ameetingo這些說(shuō)法都屬于英語(yǔ)中的固定的表達(dá)方式。join可用于指參加一個(gè)組
織,如:jointhearmy(參軍,入伍),也可指參加到某種活動(dòng)中去,如:joina
strike(參加罷工),但不能說(shuō)joinameeting。enter也可指參加某種組織或進(jìn)入某種
結(jié)構(gòu),如:enteraclub(加入俱樂(lè)部),entertheBeijingForeignStudiesUniversity(考
入北京外國(guó)語(yǔ)大學(xué))。
37、SwedishisthelanguageofmostSwedes.
A、natural
B、native
C^home
D、mother
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:nativelanguagemothertongue,意思是“本族語(yǔ),母語(yǔ)natural
language的意思是“自然語(yǔ)言”,與“人工語(yǔ)言”(artificiallanguage)相對(duì)。home
language指家庭成員之間使用的『?常通俗的語(yǔ)言(informallanguage)。
38、Thisclothverythin.
A、feels
B、touches
C、holds
D、handles
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析?:本句話的意思是“這塊布料摸上去很薄”。feel是一個(gè)跨多種詞類(lèi)的
詞。此處,它是一個(gè)“被動(dòng)感覺(jué)”的詞,指“布摸起來(lái)給人以……的感覺(jué)”,即布是摸
的對(duì)象,后面通常跟形容詞。touch也有“(用手等)觸、摸”的意思,后面常跟名詞、
代詞等。如:Don'ttouchtheexhibits.(請(qǐng)勿摸展品。)有時(shí)也可不跟,如:Don't
touch.(別摸。)hold表示“握住”hand表是“操縱”的意思。
39、Thedoctorgavethepatienta(n)examinationtodiscoverthecauseofhis
collapse.
A、thorough
B、universal
C、exact
D^whole
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:為了查出病人虛脫的原因,醫(yī)生對(duì)他進(jìn)行了全面的體檢。“全面的體
檢”用英語(yǔ)表示為athoroughexamination0其他幾個(gè)形容詞在這種情況下均不合
適。在英語(yǔ)中,某個(gè)形容詞和某個(gè)名詞搭配是約定俗成的,不能隨便搭配。
六、完型填空(本題共20題,每題1.0分,共20分。)
Duringthe9thcenturyscientistsfoundthatwhencertainpartsofthebrainofamanwere
[Bl],hewouldlosethe[B2]todocertainthings.Andso,peoplethoughtthateach
partofthebraindoesadifferent[B3].Butmodernresearchhas[B4]outthatthis
isnotso,foritisnot[B5]tosay[B6]whateachpartofthebraindoes.Inthepast
fiftyyearsthere[B7]agreatincreaseintheamountofresearch[B8]onthebrain.
Chemistsandbiologistshave[B9]thatthe[BIO]thebrainworksitisnotso
[Bl1]aspeopleingeneralmaythink.Chemiststellusthat100,000chemicalchanges
[B12]inthebraineverysecond.Somerecentresearchesalso[B13]thatwecan
remembereverything[B14]happens[B15]us.We[B16]notbeableto
recall(回憶)lhethingswe'veheardandseen,butitisallkeptthereinthestorehouseof
thehumanmind.Earlierscientiststhoughtthepowerofone'sbraingotweakerasone
grow[B17].Butitisnowthoughtthatisnot[BI8].Aslongasthebrainis
[B19][B20]exerciseitkeepsitsability.Ithasbeenprovedthatanoldpersonwho
hasalwaysbeenactiveinthemindhasaquickermindthanayoungpersonwhohasonly
donephysicalworkwithoutusingmuchofhisbrain.Itisnowthoughtthatthemorework
wegiveourbrains,themoreworktheyareabletodo.
40、[Bl]
A、destroyed
B、injured
C、broken
D、wounded
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:injure指“受傷”,不僅指外部也指內(nèi)舒。大腦受傷指頭顱內(nèi)的大腦受
損,應(yīng)用injute為妥,wound僅表示“夕卜傷",destroy是“毀壞”的意思,break意為
“打破”,均不合題意。
41、[B2]
A、force
B、strength
C、power
D、effort
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:power不僅指力量,還指做某種事情的能力;force表示“強(qiáng)迫、強(qiáng)
使”;slrenglh僅指“力量,力氣”;effort是“努力”的意思,本句表示的是人腦的某
部分受損,所失去的顯然是做某事的能力,而不僅僅是力氣,故選項(xiàng)A、B、D均
不妥。
42、[B3]
A、work
B、business
C、job
D^matter
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:此句中,只有j。b是可數(shù)名詞,work,business,matler均為不可數(shù)
名詞,故只有C項(xiàng)job前可用不定冠詞,是正確選擇。
43、[B4]
A、found
B、taken
C^looked
D、worked
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:此句意思是,、現(xiàn)代研究發(fā)現(xiàn)事情并不是如此“,tmdout作、,發(fā)現(xiàn),查
明”解,符合題意;在其他的選項(xiàng)中,workoui表示“解出(題目)”;takeout意思是
“拿出":lookout表示“當(dāng)心”,均不符合題意。
44、[B5]
A、clear
B、clearly
C、troublesome
D、easy
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:easytodosth.意為“容易做某事
45、[B6]
A^difficulty
B、exactly
C、easily
D、only
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:這是一個(gè)句子中出現(xiàn)的兩個(gè)題目,本句意為:“要確切地說(shuō)出大腦的
每個(gè)部分做什么工作是不容易的“,exactly是“精確地”,easily意為“容易地”,only
作“僅僅”解,分析句意,exactly是正確選擇。
46、[B7]
A、hashad
was
C>hasbeen
D、were
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:本題是【here+be的句型,故選項(xiàng)A應(yīng)首先排除;B、C^D是動(dòng)詞
be的不同時(shí)態(tài)及數(shù)的形式,決定正確選項(xiàng)的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)和主語(yǔ)的人稱(chēng)及數(shù),inthe
past+一段時(shí)間,漢語(yǔ)意為“……以來(lái)”,與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用,故應(yīng)選C。
47、[B8]
A、made
worked
C>went
D、kept
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:本題的關(guān)健是哪個(gè)動(dòng)詞與名詞research連用,表示“對(duì)……的研究”,
在所提供的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,只有make可與research連用,即makeresearchon,其余
選項(xiàng)中work、want、ke叩都不和research構(gòu)成固定搭配。
48、[B9]
A、seen
B、uncovered
C>disclosed
D、discovered
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:本題主要應(yīng)弄清選項(xiàng)B、C、D這三個(gè)動(dòng)詞的意思和用法,uncover作
“揭開(kāi)”解;disclose是“褐發(fā)”;discover是“發(fā)現(xiàn)”,在科學(xué)研究中的“發(fā)現(xiàn)”,用英語(yǔ)
表達(dá)即是discover;see僅僅是“看到”,不一定通過(guò)努力,而discover則有通過(guò)努力
的意思,據(jù),分析應(yīng)選D。
49、[B10]
A^means
B、way
C^style
D^method
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:本題四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,means和method都表示“方法,方式”,但若后面
跟定語(yǔ)從句時(shí),應(yīng)用介詞+關(guān)系代詞,即bywhich:way也表示“方式,方法后
接定語(yǔ)從句時(shí),用inwhich;style是“風(fēng)格”的意思,與題意不合,故只有B是正確
選擇。
50、[B11]
A^easy
B、simple
C^difficult
D、free
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:根據(jù).卜.面的意思,大腦工作的方式并未像人們想像的那么簡(jiǎn)單,這四
個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,只有simple符合題意。
51、[BI2]
A、takeaplace
B>taketheplace
C^takeplace
D^havetakenplace
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:“發(fā)生”什么情況,變化,用lakeplace,所以選項(xiàng)A與B應(yīng)予排除;
C與D只是時(shí)態(tài)有所不同,本句講的是客觀真理,故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。
52、[B13]
A、suggest
13、know
C、guess
D、mean
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:這里suggest作“顯示”“表明”解釋?zhuān)醍?dāng)于show,所以know,
guess,mean與題意不符。
53、[B14]
A、what
B、which
C^that
D>it
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:這里everything后接的是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,在everything,nothing,
anything這些復(fù)合不定代詞后的定語(yǔ)從句可用which開(kāi)始,這里whal和if均不是
關(guān)系代詞,故予以排除,在which和that之間,應(yīng)選that。
54、[B151
A、al
B、to
C、for
D、with
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:happen后面的介詞常見(jiàn)的有to,即happentosb.或happentosth.,
意為“某人或某物出了什么事”,其余選項(xiàng)中al,for,with均不跟在happen之后。
55、[B16]
A、may
B、can
C^must
D、should
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:此句的意思是,“我們可能不一定能回憶起我們所聽(tīng)到或看到的事”,
四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中均是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,但構(gòu)成否定式時(shí),意思都不同。maynot意為“可能(也
許)不";cannot意為“不能,禁止“;shouldnot意為“不應(yīng)該”;can不能與able連
用;mustnot與shouldnot意思不合題意,只有maynot是正確選擇。
56、[B17]
A、elder
B、younger
C、older
D、stronger
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:原句意為“科學(xué)家認(rèn)為人越老腦子就越不好使“,選項(xiàng)B、D都不合邏
輯或題意;elder與older都是old的比較級(jí),區(qū)別在于eider解釋為“年長(zhǎng)的”作定
語(yǔ),而。Ider的意思是“更老的,更舊的”,作定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓補(bǔ)均可,在本句中作
表語(yǔ)。
57、[B18]
A、wrong
B、true
C^strange
D>just
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:本句用but開(kāi)始,表示對(duì)上句意思是否定,說(shuō)明上句的說(shuō)法不正確,
故用irue,若用wrong則與bul表示的轉(zhuǎn)折相矛盾;slrange作“奇怪的”解釋?zhuān)籮ust
意為“公平的,公正的“,均不合題意。
58、[B19]
A、brought
given
CNshown
D、taken
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:此處應(yīng)理解為“只要給予大腦足夠的譏練就能保持它的能力”,“給予”
應(yīng)該用give,bring表示“帶來(lái)”,show作“顯示”解,take是bring的反義詞,這三個(gè)
詞均與句意不符。
59、[B20]
A、anumberof
B、little
C、few
D、plentyof
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:這里anuinbero「與「ew都用于修飾可數(shù)名詞,而exercise在這里是不
可數(shù)名詞,故這兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)應(yīng)予排除,剩下的little與plentyof意思相反,plentyof
意為“足夠”符合題意。
七、閱讀理解(含3小題)(本題共3題,每題7.0
分,共3分。)
Itisnotknownwithanycertaintywhenmanfirstlearnedhowtomakeuseoffire,but
whenhedid,hislifewaschangedinmanyways.Withfirehefoundhehadameansof
keepingwarmincoldweather,ofboilingwater,cookingmealsandkeepingdangerous
animalsaway.Laterhefoundthatfirecouldbeusedtoextractcertainmetalsfromores.
Thenhemademetalsbecometools,weaponsanddecorations.Stilllater,itwas
discoveredthattwometalstogethercouldformanewbutstrongmetal.Thusthescience
ofpreparingmetalforusebegan,althoughithappenedmorebychancethanbyany
plannedpurposeonthepartofthosewhowereconcernedaboutit.
60、Whenwasman'slifechangedinmanyways?
A、Whenhedid.
Itisnotknown.
C、Whenhelearnedhowtomakeuseoffire.
D、Withfire.
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:[CJWhcnhelearnedhowtomakeuseoffire,與文章中”…whenhe
did(learnedhowtomakeuseoffire),hislifewaschangedinmanyways.”說(shuō)法一致,
因此[C]為正確選項(xiàng)。
61、Howdidthescienceofpreparingmetalsforusehappen?
A、Byanyplannedpurpose.
Bychance.
C、Withfire.
D、Onthepartofthosewhowereconcernedaboutit.
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:瀏覽全文,就可以找至!J”…it(thescienceofpreparingmetalfor
use)happenedmorebychancethanbyanyplannedpurpose...",這與選項(xiàng)[B](偶然)說(shuō)
法完全一樣,因此選項(xiàng)[B]正確.
62、Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?
A、Fireandmetalsarebothveryimportant.
B、Thescienceofpreparingmetalforusebeganbeforetheuseoffire.
C、Tools,weaponanddecorationscanonlybemadefrommetals.
D、Firehasbeenplayinganveryimportantpartintheirlifeandworksincehuman
beingsmastereditsuse.
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:全文一直在講:自人類(lèi)掌握火的用法以來(lái),火在人類(lèi)工作和生活中的
作用,所以選項(xiàng)[D]為正確答案。
八、閱讀理解(含4小題)(本題共20題,每題L0
分,共20分。)
EverytowninAmericamayhaveapostoffice.Someareverysmall,andyoumayalso
findtheminthecornerofashop.Othersarelargebuildings.Theyareopenfivedaysa
weekandSaturdaynioniings.FromMondaythroughFridaytheyareusuallyopenfrom
8:30to4:30.Ifyouknow'howmuchthepostageforyourletter,youcanbuystamps
frommachines.Stampsaresoldatmanydifferentprices,fromonecenttomanydollars.
Ifyouarenotsurehowmuchpostageisforyourletters,youcanasktheclerk(職員).He
orshewillgiveyouthestampsyouneed.Ifyouaresendingyourlettersfaraway,write
ontheenvelopethatyouwantthemtogobyairoruseanair-mailenvelope.Remember
thatpostagewillbemoreexpensiveforaletteryouwanttosendoverseas.Atapost
officeyoucanalsobuypostcards.Apostcardischeaperthanaletter.Usuallythepriceof
postagefbrapostcardisabouthalfthatofaletter.Thepostcardsyoubuyatapostoffice
donothavepictures.Theyarealsonottobesentoutsidethecountry.Lettersareaneasy
andcheapwaytocommunicate(交流)withpeopleinmanydifferentcountries.
63、ThereisapostofficeineachtowninAmerica.
A、hardly
B、usually
C^nearly
D、almost
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析?:本題根據(jù)短文開(kāi)頭第一句即可作出選擇,即在美國(guó)每個(gè)鎮(zhèn)上都可能有
一個(gè)郵局。hardly是否定句,與句意不符。nearly和almosl都表示“幾乎,差不
多”,若用在這里,就意味著“并不是每個(gè)鎮(zhèn)上都有郵局”或“大多數(shù)鎮(zhèn)上有郵局”,
與句意和事實(shí)不符。
64、ApostofficeisopeninAmerica.
A、onSaturdaymornings
B、fromMondaytillFriday
C、everydayfrom8:30to4:30
D、fromMondaytoFridayandSaturdaymornings
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D'
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:根據(jù)第一段最后兩句可作出選擇,即周一至周五及周六上午郵局開(kāi)門(mén)
營(yíng)業(yè),故D為正確選擇。
65、ApostofficesellsinAmerica.
A、stampsonly
onlystampsandpostcards
C、stampsandenvelopes
D^stamps,envelopesandpostcards
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:閱讀第二、三、四段,我們可知郵局出售郵票、信封和明信片,很顯
然D是正確答案。
66>Whatcanyoudoifyouarenotsureaboutthepostage?
A、Youcanbuystampsfrommachines.
B、Youcanbuydifferentstampsofdifferentprices.
C、Youcanasktheclerkforhelp.
D、Youcanputmorestampsontheenvelopes.
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤,這是在知道所需郵資的情況下做的;B、D兩項(xiàng)均不合事
實(shí);C為正確答案,即:你不知道你的郵件需多少郵資時(shí),可問(wèn)郵局職員。
Scientistsaretryingtomakethedesertsintogoodlandagain.Theywanttobringwaterto
thedeserts,sopeoplecanliveandgrowfood.Theyarelearningalotaboutthedeserts.
Butmoreandmoreoftheearthisbecomingdesertallthetime.Scientistsmaynotbeable
tochangethedesert.Scientiststhinkthatpeoplemakedeserts.Peoplearedoingbad
thingstotheearth.Someplacesontheearthdon'tgetverymuchrain.Buttheystilldon't
becomedeserts.Thisisbecausesomegreenplantsaregrowingthere.Smallgreenplants
andgrassareveryimportanttodryplaces.Plantsdon'tletthehotsunmaketheearth
evendrier.Plantsdon'tletthewindblowthedirt(土)away.Whenalittlebitofrainfalls,
theplantsholdthewater.Withoutplants,thelandcanbecomeadesertmuchmoreeasily.
67、Deserts.
A、getverylittlerain
B、neverhaveanyplantsoranimalsinthem
C、canallbeturnedintogoodlandbeforelong
D-.bothAandC
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:本題只有A項(xiàng)比較客觀,即沙漠少雨水,并不是B項(xiàng)描述的沙漠中
沒(méi)有植物,也不像C項(xiàng)說(shuō)得很快會(huì)變成良田。
68、Smallgreenplantsareveryimportanttodryplacesbecause.
A、theydon'tletthesunmaketheearthevendrier
B、theydon'tletthewindblowtheearthaway
C^theyholdwater
D、alloftheabove
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:本題要解釋為什么綠色植物對(duì)沙漠來(lái)說(shuō)很重要,第二段后半部分作了
解釋?zhuān)从兄谥浦固?yáng)吸收更多水分,防止大風(fēng)刮走表層土,下雨時(shí)起蓄水作
用。以上就是A、B、C三項(xiàng)所述內(nèi)容,故D為正確答案。
69、Landisbecomingdesertlittlebylittlebecause.
A^plantscan*tgrowthere
B、thereisnotenoughrain
C、peoplehaven'tdonewhatscientistswishthemtodo
D、scientistsknowlittleaboutthedeserts
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:土地慢慢沙化的原因不是缺少雨水,也不是植物不能生長(zhǎng),更不是科
學(xué)家知之甚少,而是人們自己的行為造成的,第一段最后一句作了解答。
70>Whichisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?
A、Scientistsknowhowtochangedesertintogoodland.
Landisbecomingdesertfasterthanscientistscanchangeitbackintogoodland.
C、Ifscientistscanbringwatertodesert,peoplecanliveandgrowfoodtheory.
D、Moreandmoreplacesarebecomingdesertsallthetime.
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B:
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:第一段主要講了兩個(gè)方面,一方面科學(xué)家努力要把沙漠改造成良田,
另一方面,人們都在違背科學(xué)行事,所以土地沙化的速度大大超過(guò)科學(xué)家改良的速
度,因此,B為正確答案。
Oncetherelivedmanwhoownedaveryremarkable(奇物的)goose.Itwasagoose
whichcouldlaygoldeneggs.Everydaywhenthemanwentintothebarnyard(谷倉(cāng)邊場(chǎng)
地)hewouldfindabeautifulgoldenegg.Thetroublewasthatthegoosewouldlayonly
oneeggeachday.Onedayaneighborspoketothemanwhoownedthewonderfulgoose.
"Whydonotyoucutthegooseopenandgetallthegoldthatisinsidethegoose?Then
youwouldbearichmanandyouwouldbetheenvy(羨慕的對(duì)象)ofallyourneighbors.
"Themanthoughtthismightbeagoodidea;sohecutthegooseopen.Hekilledthe
goosethatlaidthegoldeneggs.Whatdoyousupposehefound?Hefoundjustwhatyou
wouldfindinanyordinarygooseifyoushouldcutoneopen.Nowtherearenomore
goldeneggs.Themanwasnotsatisfiedwithwhathehad:sonowhehasnothing.
71、Thatremarkablegoosewouldlayeveryday.
A、onlyeachegg
just
C、justoneegg
D^onlyegg
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:見(jiàn)文章第一段,最后一句:???.layonlyoneeachday.
72、Thenthemanwouldbeawhenhehadcutthegooseopenandgotallthe
eggsthatwereinsidethegoose.
A、richman
B、poormanagain
C^poorerman
D^richerman
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:見(jiàn)文章第二段。
73、Atlasthisgooseis.
A、alive
B、dead
C、living
D、died
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:die是不及物動(dòng)詞,不能有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
74、Themanshouldhave.
A^kepthisgoose
BNcuthisgoosegently
C、cuthisgoosealittleopen
D、fedgooseongold
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:殺雞取蛋這是一個(gè)很愚蠢的辦法。
Wefindthatbrightchildrenarerarelyheldbackbymixed-abilityteaching.'Onthe
contrary,boththeirknowledgeandexperienceareenriched.Wefeelthattherearemany
disadvantagesinstreaming(把...能力分班)pupils.Itdoesnottakeintoaccountthe
factthatchildrendevelopatdifferentrates.Itcanhaveabadeffectonboththebrightand
not-sobrightchild.Afterall,itcanbequitediscouragingtobeatthebottomofthetop
grade!Besides,itisratherunrealtogradepeoplejustaccordingtotheirintellectual
ability.Thisisonlyoneaspectoftheirtotalpersonality.Weareconcernedtodevelopthe
abilitiesofallourpupilstothefull,notjusttheiracademicability.Wealsovalue
personalqualitiesandsocialskills,andwefindthatmixed-abilityteachingcontributesto
alltheseaspectsoflearning.Inourclassrooms,weworkinvariousways.Thepupils
oftenworkingroups:thisgivesthemtheopportunitytolearntoco-opcrate,toshare,and
todevelopleadershipskills.Theyalsolearnhowtocopewithpersonalproblemsaswell
aslearninghowtothink,tomakedecisions,toanalyseandevaluate,andtocommunicate
effectively.Thepupilslearnfromeachotheraswellasfromtheteacher.Sometimesthe
pupilsworkinpairs;sometimestheyworkonindividualtasksandassignments,andthey
candothisattheirownspeed.Theyalsohavesomeformalclassteachingwhenthisis
appropriate.Weencourageourpupilstousethelibrary,andweteachthemtheskillsthey
needinordertodothisefficiently.Anadvancedpupilcandoadvancedwork:itdoesnot
matterwhatagethechildis,Weexpectourpupilstodotheirbest,nottheirleast,andwc
givethemeveryencouragementtoattainthisgoal.
75、Inthepassagetheauthor'sattitudetowards"mixed-abilityteaching"is.
A^critical
B、questioning
C^approving
D、objective
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:c
知識(shí)點(diǎn)0析:要回答該問(wèn)題,首先要讀懂全篇文章,特別是第一段的內(nèi)容,再依次
弄清四個(gè)的選項(xiàng)的不同含義。選項(xiàng)C表示持“贊同”態(tài)度,根據(jù)文章第一段的內(nèi)容
可以看出作者對(duì)“混合編班''持"贊同的”態(tài)度,因此答案是選項(xiàng)Co
76、By"heldback"(Line1)theauthormeans1'
A、madetoremaininthesameclasses
B、forcedtostudyinthelowerclasses
C^drawntotheirstudies
D、preventedfromadvancing
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:根據(jù)上下文,這個(gè)詞組的意思是“阻擋,阻止……的發(fā)展”,因此選項(xiàng)
D是答案。
77、Theauthorarguesthatateacher'schiefconcernshouldbethedevelopmentofthe
student's.
A、persona]qualitiesandsocialskills
B、totalpersonality
C、learningabilityandcommunicativeskills
D、intellectualability
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:本題要求考生根據(jù)文章第二段的內(nèi)容判斷作者的觀點(diǎn)。從第二段的內(nèi)
容可以看出,作者認(rèn)為教師主要關(guān)心的應(yīng)該是學(xué)生的totalpersonality(總體素質(zhì)),
其中包括academicability或intellectualability,personalqualities和socialskills,也
就是說(shuō)這些能力都是totalpersonality的方方面面。再看下一段的第二和第三句可以
得出結(jié)論,答案應(yīng)該是選項(xiàng)B。
78、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthethirdparagraph?
A^Groupworkgivespupilstheopportunitytolearntoworktogetherwithothers.
B、Pupilsalsolearntodeveloptheirreasoningabilities.
C、Groupworkprovidespupilswiththeopportunitytolearntobecapableorganizers.
D^Pupilsalsolearnhowtoparticipateinteachingactivities.
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D:
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:本題要求學(xué)生看懂文章第三段的意思,并作出正確的判斷。該段中的
tolearntoco-operate,toshare,andtodevelopleadershipskills(Line2,Para.3)表明
選項(xiàng)A和C都已提到,因而都不是答案。該段中的learninghowtothink,tomake
decisions,toanalyseandevaluale(Lines3-4,Para.3),包含了選項(xiàng)B所提的learnlo
developtheirreasoningabilities的內(nèi)容,因此B項(xiàng)也是文章中提到過(guò)的。惟有選項(xiàng)
D在段落中找不到依據(jù),因此是該題的答案。
InfraredScanningTechnologyHowdowegetmoreyoungpeopletoincreasetheir
consumptionofiron-richfoods?Manynutritionistsareadvocatingthefortificationofa
numberoffoods.Thismayhelp,butIcontendthatweshouldalsointensifyoureffortsin
nutritioneducationamongouryoungpeople.Isimplydonotbelievetheargumentthatit
isfutile(徒勞的)totrytochangeeatinghabits.Onceanintelligentperson-andthis
includesadolescents-understandstheneedforahealthydiet,Ithinkheorshewillact
accordingly.Asforspecificactions:Isuggestthatbloodhemoglobin(血紅蛋白)should
becheckedasaroutinepartofayoungster'syearlyphysical.Itshouldcontainatleast11
gramsper100millilitersofbloodfbragirlandatleast12grainsfbraboy.Ifitisany
lower,thephysicianprobablywillprescribeaneasilyabsorbedironsupplement.
Adolescents-andeveryoneelse-shouldcutouthighlyprocessedfoodsanddrinks,v/hich
maybehowinironandothernutrients.Readthelabelsforironcontent.Especiallymake
surethatallbakeryproductsaremadewithenrichedflourorwholegrains.Tryadding
liver,chicken,beef,vealoranyothervarietytotheweeklymenu.Finally,evenwhen
you'retryingtoloseweight,alwayseatasensible,well-balanceddietmadeupofa
varietyoffreshofverylightlyprocessedfoods.Thisway,youstandagoodchanceof
gettingnotonlyenoughiron,butalsoadequateamountsofalltheotheressential
nutrients.
79、Theauthorrecommendsthatyoungpeople.
A、checkbloodhemoglobinyearly
B、beohastrictlyvegetariandiet
C^loseweight
D.dosomemorestudiesonhemoglobin
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析?:文章第一段倒數(shù)第三句話:至于具體措施,我建議在年青人每年一次
的體檢中應(yīng)把血紅蛋白的化驗(yàn)作為一項(xiàng)常規(guī)檢查。
80、Thepassageismainlyabout.
A、theimportanceofdiet
B、theneedofiron
C、adolescents,eatinghabits
D、bloodhemoglobin
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:見(jiàn)文章第一段第一句:Howdowegetmoreyoungpeopletoincrease
theirconsumptionofiron-richfoods?而文章的下文則就這個(gè)問(wèn)題展開(kāi)了論述。
81、Whentheauthorsaysthatweshouldintensifyoureffortsinnutritioneducation
amongouryoungpeople,hemeansthatweshould.
forceyoungpeopletoeatwell-balancedmeals
B、tellyoungpeopletocatliver,chicken,beef,orveal
C、teachadolescentsaboutnutritioninhomeeconomicsclass
D、trytochangeeatinghabitstogetenoughironandotheressentialnutrients
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D
知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:作者在文章的前半部分說(shuō),應(yīng)該在年青人中加強(qiáng)營(yíng)養(yǎng)教育,具體措施
是
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