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國(guó)家公共英語(yǔ)(二級(jí))筆試模擬試卷32

一、聽(tīng)力短對(duì)話(本題共5題,每題7.0分,共5分。)

WhereisMr.Black?

1、WhereisMr.Black?

ANHeisintheoffice.

B、Heisout.

C>Heisatthetheatre.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:暫無(wú)解析

2、Whocamelast?

A、Bill.

Thewoman.

C、Ed.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:暫無(wú)解析

3、Whatcolordoesthemanlike?

A^Redandwhite.

B、Green.

C、Red.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:暫無(wú)解析

4、WhatdidJimbuy?

A、Amotorcycle.

B、Abike.

C、Acar.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:暫無(wú)解析

5、Howlongdoesittakethemantogotoworkinthemorning?

A^30minutes.

B、20to30minutes.

C>15minutes.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:暫無(wú)解析

二、聽(tīng)力長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(含2小題)(本題共2題,每題7.0

分,共2分。)

Whatshouldthemandrinkalot?

6^Whatshouldthemandrinkalot?

A、Coffee.

B、Hottea.

C^Purewater.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:暫無(wú)解析

7、Whenwillthemangotoseethedoctoragain?

A、OnMonday.

B、OnTuesday.

C、OnThursday.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:暫無(wú)解析

三、聽(tīng)力長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(含3小題)(本題共9題,每題1.0

分,共9分。)

Whatwastheweatherforecastedtobe?

8、Whatwastheweatherforecastedtobe?

A、Hot.

B、Cool.

C>Humid.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:暫無(wú)解析

9、Howisthesummerheregenerally?

A、Hotandrainy.

B、Hotanddry.

C、Coolandrainy.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:暫無(wú)解析

10^Whatwillthemallandthewomandothisweekend?

A^Goswimming.

B、Gooutforapicnic.

C^Haveaparty.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:暫無(wú)解析

Whichofthefollowingisnotmentioned?

11、Whichofthefollowingisnotmentioned?

A、Theteacher.

B、Apopstar.

C、Playingtheguitar.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:暫無(wú)解析

12、Whatcanyoulearnaccordingtowhatyouhear?

A、Themandoesn'tlikecountrymusic,buthehastoleam.

B、Themandidn'tknowthebadnews.

C、Themandidn'tlikeJohnDenver.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:暫無(wú)解析

13、WhichisthereasonforJohnDenver'sdeath?

A、Thetrafficjam.

B、Theplaneaccident.

C、Thecarcrash.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:暫無(wú)解析

Whydoesthemangotoseethewoman?

14、Whydoesthemangotoseethewoman?

A^BecausehewillgobacktoEngland.

BNBecausehissonwillgobackloEngland.

C、Becauseheisconcernedabouthisson'sstudies.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:暫無(wú)解析

15、Whatsuggestiondoesthewomangivehim?

A^ToleavehissoninChina.

B、TohireaChineseteacher.

C、Totakealongsomehomework.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:c-

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:暫無(wú)解析

16、Howwellabouttheboy'sChinese?

A^Heisalittleweakinit.

B、Heisgoodatit.

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:IA]選項(xiàng)表示她不喜歡看雜技表演,該短文中女士說(shuō)“Ilalwaysmakes

menervous,butIcan'thelpwatching.”意思是雜技總使她感到緊張,但施又忍不

住要看,這表明塑還是喜歡看的,所以這是錯(cuò)誤項(xiàng);[B]選項(xiàng)表示她擔(dān)心雜技演員

會(huì)摔在地上。該短文中女士說(shuō)“Iamafraidthattheplatemightfalldowntothe

ground."意思是她擔(dān)心盤(pán)子會(huì)摔在地上,不是演員,所以這是錯(cuò)誤項(xiàng);[C]選項(xiàng)與

原文相符。所以[C]選項(xiàng)是正確的。

WhatdidLindadoaftergraduatingfromcollege?

21、WhatdidLindadoaftergraduatingfromcollege?

A、Shelearnedtotype.

B>Shewenttolookforwork.

C^Shelivedwithherparents.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:該短文中說(shuō)"henwenttolookforwork11,由此可知答案為[B]選項(xiàng)。

22、WhydidLindachooesthisoffice?

A、Becauseitwasdifficulttofindajob.

B、Becauseitofferedhighsalary.

CxBecauseitwasnearherparents'house.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:短文中提到"Shewasstilllivingwithherparents."Itwasnearher

parents5house.","Filwalkthereeverymorning.Iwon'tneedtogobybus."從這

些句子可以知道她是因?yàn)殡x住的地方近才選擇這家公司的。因此答案為[0選項(xiàng)。

23、Howmuchcouldtheofficepayhereachmonthnow?

A、$35.

B、$40.

C、$45.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:公司的經(jīng)理說(shuō):"Wellpayyou$35now,and$40afterthree

months.”意思是:現(xiàn)在付35美元,從第四個(gè)月開(kāi)始是40美元每個(gè)月。問(wèn)題問(wèn):

現(xiàn)在公司每月可以付Linda多少錢(qián)?顯然應(yīng)該選[A]選項(xiàng)。

24、Whichoffollowingstatementsisnottree?

A、Lindaleftthecollegewhenshewaseigheen.

Manyofficeswerelookingfortypistswhenshegraduatedfromcollege.

C>Lindawantedtoworkattheofficeatonce.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:?jiǎn)栴}問(wèn):以下哪一個(gè)陳述不正確?[A]Linda十八時(shí)從大學(xué)畢業(yè)。該短

文中說(shuō)“Lindaleftschoolwhenshewasseventeenyearsoldandwenttoacollegefora

yeartolearntotype.",由此可知他大學(xué)畢業(yè)時(shí)是十八歲。[B]她畢業(yè)時(shí)很多公司都

在找打字員。根據(jù)"Alotofpeoplewerelookingfortypistsatthattime,soitwasnot

difficulttofindinterestingwork.”可知這個(gè)選項(xiàng)是正確的。?Linda想馬上到這個(gè)

公司上班。原文中說(shuō):"Allright,thenI'llstartinthreemonths'time."所以[C]是錯(cuò)

誤的。應(yīng)該選[C]選項(xiàng)。

五、單項(xiàng)填空(本題共乃題,每題1.0分,共75分。)

25、Ididn'thelphim.IwouldhaveIdidn'thavethemoney.

A、or

B、but

C、otherwise

D、still

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:從語(yǔ)法上來(lái)說(shuō),這里需要一個(gè)連接詞把Iwouldhave和Ididn'thave

Ihemoney這兩個(gè)句子連接起來(lái),在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,只有or和but是連接詞,

otherwise和still是副詞,不能用來(lái)連接句子;從句子的意義來(lái)看,應(yīng)選but,而不

是or。

26、Ittakesagreatdealofpowerofaspaceshipintospace.

A、elevate

B、launch

C、flourish

D、takeoff

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:launch意為“發(fā)射";elevaie意為“使升高”,flourish意為“繁榮,興

旺”;takeoff意為“起飛”。

27、Deathatlastthewomanpatientfromherpain.

A、gotridof

relieved

C、released

D、leftout

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:releasesb.frompain意為“使某人免除痛苦”;relieve后直接加pain。

28、Anthropologistsusuallystudysimple,unindustriaiizedsocietiesbecausethenumber

ofislimited.

A^vehicles

B>variables

C^varieties

D、systems

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:variables意為“變量,變項(xiàng)”。A.vehicles意為“陸上交通工具,車(chē)

輛“;C.varieties意為“多變性,多樣性”;D.systems意為“系統(tǒng)”。

29>Whenthemancameaftertheoperationhefoundhimselfbackinbed.

A、on

B、in

C^over

D、round

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:comeround意為''恢復(fù)知覺(jué),蘇醒A.comeon意為“跟隨”;

B.comein意為“開(kāi)始流行”;C.comeover意為“從遠(yuǎn)處來(lái)”。

30、Histonehisrealfeelingsmorethanhiswords.

A、paraphrased

B、conformed

C、performed

D、conveyed

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析,convey意為“傳達(dá)(意思、見(jiàn)解、感情等廣,此句意思為“他的語(yǔ)調(diào)比

他的言語(yǔ)更能表達(dá)他的真實(shí)感

31、Asoldierhastolearntocarryordersassoonastheyaregiven.

on

B、out

C、through

D、off

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:carryoul意為“實(shí)現(xiàn),完成",carryoulorders意為“完成命令”。

A.carryon意為“進(jìn)行,經(jīng)營(yíng)“;C.carrythrough意為“幫助(渡過(guò)難關(guān)等)"D.carry

off意為“贏得

32、Themarketsellsmainlyfruit,vegetablesanddairy.

A、produce

B、production

C>output

D、stocks

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:produce這里做名詞,意為“農(nóng)產(chǎn)品,物產(chǎn)",dairyproduce意為“奶產(chǎn)

品,乳制品C.output意為“產(chǎn)量”;B.production意為“生產(chǎn),產(chǎn)量”D.stocks

意為“存貨,現(xiàn)貨”。

33、Wemustonwaterduringthedryseason.

A、economical

economize

C、economy

D、economically

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:economize是動(dòng)詞,economical是形容詞,economicaHy是副詞,

economy是名詞,而此題缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,所以選B.economizeon(節(jié)約,節(jié)省

34>Theinvestigationgrouptriedintodiscoverwhatcausedthefailureofthe

engine.

A、diligence

B、vain

C^vigor

D、zeal

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:vain意為“徒勞的;自負(fù)的“。invain是一固定說(shuō)法,意思是“徒勞”。

如:Oureffortswerenotinvain.我們的氣力沒(méi)有白費(fèi)°diligence意為“勤勞;努

力如:Weshouldbuildourcountrythroughdiligenceandfrugality,我們應(yīng)勤儉建

國(guó)。vigor意為"活力"o如;Thechildren'spcrfbnnanccwasfullofvigor.孩子們的

表演充滿活力。zeal意為“熱情,熱忱如:Theyworkedwithgreatzealtofinish

theproject.他們?yōu)橥瓿身?xiàng)目而熱情地工作。

35、Wcshoulddoeverythinginourpowertodevelopalternativestopetrol.

A、audible

capable

C>liable

D、viable

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:viable意為“可行的;劃算的“。audible意為“聽(tīng)得見(jiàn)的"。Theclock

tickisbarelyaudible.鐘表的滴答聲勉強(qiáng)可聽(tīng)到。capable意為“能干的Heisa

verycapablepilot,他是個(gè)技能熟練的飛行員。liable意為“有(法律)責(zé)任的:(財(cái)產(chǎn))

可受(法律)處理的Allhispropertyisliabletopayhisdebt.他的所有財(cái)產(chǎn)都可依

法處理以償還債務(wù)。

36Ididn'tthemeetingbecauseIwasill.

A、join

B>enter

C>attend

D^appear

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:"參加會(huì)議"可以說(shuō)attendameeting或者gotoameeting,bepresentat

ameetingo這些說(shuō)法都屬于英語(yǔ)中的固定的表達(dá)方式。join可用于指參加一個(gè)組

織,如:jointhearmy(參軍,入伍),也可指參加到某種活動(dòng)中去,如:joina

strike(參加罷工),但不能說(shuō)joinameeting。enter也可指參加某種組織或進(jìn)入某種

結(jié)構(gòu),如:enteraclub(加入俱樂(lè)部),entertheBeijingForeignStudiesUniversity(考

入北京外國(guó)語(yǔ)大學(xué))。

37、SwedishisthelanguageofmostSwedes.

A、natural

B、native

C^home

D、mother

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:nativelanguagemothertongue,意思是“本族語(yǔ),母語(yǔ)natural

language的意思是“自然語(yǔ)言”,與“人工語(yǔ)言”(artificiallanguage)相對(duì)。home

language指家庭成員之間使用的『?常通俗的語(yǔ)言(informallanguage)。

38、Thisclothverythin.

A、feels

B、touches

C、holds

D、handles

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析?:本句話的意思是“這塊布料摸上去很薄”。feel是一個(gè)跨多種詞類(lèi)的

詞。此處,它是一個(gè)“被動(dòng)感覺(jué)”的詞,指“布摸起來(lái)給人以……的感覺(jué)”,即布是摸

的對(duì)象,后面通常跟形容詞。touch也有“(用手等)觸、摸”的意思,后面常跟名詞、

代詞等。如:Don'ttouchtheexhibits.(請(qǐng)勿摸展品。)有時(shí)也可不跟,如:Don't

touch.(別摸。)hold表示“握住”hand表是“操縱”的意思。

39、Thedoctorgavethepatienta(n)examinationtodiscoverthecauseofhis

collapse.

A、thorough

B、universal

C、exact

D^whole

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:為了查出病人虛脫的原因,醫(yī)生對(duì)他進(jìn)行了全面的體檢。“全面的體

檢”用英語(yǔ)表示為athoroughexamination0其他幾個(gè)形容詞在這種情況下均不合

適。在英語(yǔ)中,某個(gè)形容詞和某個(gè)名詞搭配是約定俗成的,不能隨便搭配。

六、完型填空(本題共20題,每題1.0分,共20分。)

Duringthe9thcenturyscientistsfoundthatwhencertainpartsofthebrainofamanwere

[Bl],hewouldlosethe[B2]todocertainthings.Andso,peoplethoughtthateach

partofthebraindoesadifferent[B3].Butmodernresearchhas[B4]outthatthis

isnotso,foritisnot[B5]tosay[B6]whateachpartofthebraindoes.Inthepast

fiftyyearsthere[B7]agreatincreaseintheamountofresearch[B8]onthebrain.

Chemistsandbiologistshave[B9]thatthe[BIO]thebrainworksitisnotso

[Bl1]aspeopleingeneralmaythink.Chemiststellusthat100,000chemicalchanges

[B12]inthebraineverysecond.Somerecentresearchesalso[B13]thatwecan

remembereverything[B14]happens[B15]us.We[B16]notbeableto

recall(回憶)lhethingswe'veheardandseen,butitisallkeptthereinthestorehouseof

thehumanmind.Earlierscientiststhoughtthepowerofone'sbraingotweakerasone

grow[B17].Butitisnowthoughtthatisnot[BI8].Aslongasthebrainis

[B19][B20]exerciseitkeepsitsability.Ithasbeenprovedthatanoldpersonwho

hasalwaysbeenactiveinthemindhasaquickermindthanayoungpersonwhohasonly

donephysicalworkwithoutusingmuchofhisbrain.Itisnowthoughtthatthemorework

wegiveourbrains,themoreworktheyareabletodo.

40、[Bl]

A、destroyed

B、injured

C、broken

D、wounded

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:injure指“受傷”,不僅指外部也指內(nèi)舒。大腦受傷指頭顱內(nèi)的大腦受

損,應(yīng)用injute為妥,wound僅表示“夕卜傷",destroy是“毀壞”的意思,break意為

“打破”,均不合題意。

41、[B2]

A、force

B、strength

C、power

D、effort

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:power不僅指力量,還指做某種事情的能力;force表示“強(qiáng)迫、強(qiáng)

使”;slrenglh僅指“力量,力氣”;effort是“努力”的意思,本句表示的是人腦的某

部分受損,所失去的顯然是做某事的能力,而不僅僅是力氣,故選項(xiàng)A、B、D均

不妥。

42、[B3]

A、work

B、business

C、job

D^matter

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:此句中,只有j。b是可數(shù)名詞,work,business,matler均為不可數(shù)

名詞,故只有C項(xiàng)job前可用不定冠詞,是正確選擇。

43、[B4]

A、found

B、taken

C^looked

D、worked

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:此句意思是,、現(xiàn)代研究發(fā)現(xiàn)事情并不是如此“,tmdout作、,發(fā)現(xiàn),查

明”解,符合題意;在其他的選項(xiàng)中,workoui表示“解出(題目)”;takeout意思是

“拿出":lookout表示“當(dāng)心”,均不符合題意。

44、[B5]

A、clear

B、clearly

C、troublesome

D、easy

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:easytodosth.意為“容易做某事

45、[B6]

A^difficulty

B、exactly

C、easily

D、only

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:這是一個(gè)句子中出現(xiàn)的兩個(gè)題目,本句意為:“要確切地說(shuō)出大腦的

每個(gè)部分做什么工作是不容易的“,exactly是“精確地”,easily意為“容易地”,only

作“僅僅”解,分析句意,exactly是正確選擇。

46、[B7]

A、hashad

was

C>hasbeen

D、were

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:本題是【here+be的句型,故選項(xiàng)A應(yīng)首先排除;B、C^D是動(dòng)詞

be的不同時(shí)態(tài)及數(shù)的形式,決定正確選項(xiàng)的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)和主語(yǔ)的人稱(chēng)及數(shù),inthe

past+一段時(shí)間,漢語(yǔ)意為“……以來(lái)”,與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用,故應(yīng)選C。

47、[B8]

A、made

worked

C>went

D、kept

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:本題的關(guān)健是哪個(gè)動(dòng)詞與名詞research連用,表示“對(duì)……的研究”,

在所提供的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,只有make可與research連用,即makeresearchon,其余

選項(xiàng)中work、want、ke叩都不和research構(gòu)成固定搭配。

48、[B9]

A、seen

B、uncovered

C>disclosed

D、discovered

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:本題主要應(yīng)弄清選項(xiàng)B、C、D這三個(gè)動(dòng)詞的意思和用法,uncover作

“揭開(kāi)”解;disclose是“褐發(fā)”;discover是“發(fā)現(xiàn)”,在科學(xué)研究中的“發(fā)現(xiàn)”,用英語(yǔ)

表達(dá)即是discover;see僅僅是“看到”,不一定通過(guò)努力,而discover則有通過(guò)努力

的意思,據(jù),分析應(yīng)選D。

49、[B10]

A^means

B、way

C^style

D^method

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:本題四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,means和method都表示“方法,方式”,但若后面

跟定語(yǔ)從句時(shí),應(yīng)用介詞+關(guān)系代詞,即bywhich:way也表示“方式,方法后

接定語(yǔ)從句時(shí),用inwhich;style是“風(fēng)格”的意思,與題意不合,故只有B是正確

選擇。

50、[B11]

A^easy

B、simple

C^difficult

D、free

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:根據(jù).卜.面的意思,大腦工作的方式并未像人們想像的那么簡(jiǎn)單,這四

個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,只有simple符合題意。

51、[BI2]

A、takeaplace

B>taketheplace

C^takeplace

D^havetakenplace

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:“發(fā)生”什么情況,變化,用lakeplace,所以選項(xiàng)A與B應(yīng)予排除;

C與D只是時(shí)態(tài)有所不同,本句講的是客觀真理,故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。

52、[B13]

A、suggest

13、know

C、guess

D、mean

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:這里suggest作“顯示”“表明”解釋?zhuān)醍?dāng)于show,所以know,

guess,mean與題意不符。

53、[B14]

A、what

B、which

C^that

D>it

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:這里everything后接的是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,在everything,nothing,

anything這些復(fù)合不定代詞后的定語(yǔ)從句可用which開(kāi)始,這里whal和if均不是

關(guān)系代詞,故予以排除,在which和that之間,應(yīng)選that。

54、[B151

A、al

B、to

C、for

D、with

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:happen后面的介詞常見(jiàn)的有to,即happentosb.或happentosth.,

意為“某人或某物出了什么事”,其余選項(xiàng)中al,for,with均不跟在happen之后。

55、[B16]

A、may

B、can

C^must

D、should

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:此句的意思是,“我們可能不一定能回憶起我們所聽(tīng)到或看到的事”,

四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中均是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,但構(gòu)成否定式時(shí),意思都不同。maynot意為“可能(也

許)不";cannot意為“不能,禁止“;shouldnot意為“不應(yīng)該”;can不能與able連

用;mustnot與shouldnot意思不合題意,只有maynot是正確選擇。

56、[B17]

A、elder

B、younger

C、older

D、stronger

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:原句意為“科學(xué)家認(rèn)為人越老腦子就越不好使“,選項(xiàng)B、D都不合邏

輯或題意;elder與older都是old的比較級(jí),區(qū)別在于eider解釋為“年長(zhǎng)的”作定

語(yǔ),而。Ider的意思是“更老的,更舊的”,作定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓補(bǔ)均可,在本句中作

表語(yǔ)。

57、[B18]

A、wrong

B、true

C^strange

D>just

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:本句用but開(kāi)始,表示對(duì)上句意思是否定,說(shuō)明上句的說(shuō)法不正確,

故用irue,若用wrong則與bul表示的轉(zhuǎn)折相矛盾;slrange作“奇怪的”解釋?zhuān)籮ust

意為“公平的,公正的“,均不合題意。

58、[B19]

A、brought

given

CNshown

D、taken

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:此處應(yīng)理解為“只要給予大腦足夠的譏練就能保持它的能力”,“給予”

應(yīng)該用give,bring表示“帶來(lái)”,show作“顯示”解,take是bring的反義詞,這三個(gè)

詞均與句意不符。

59、[B20]

A、anumberof

B、little

C、few

D、plentyof

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:這里anuinbero「與「ew都用于修飾可數(shù)名詞,而exercise在這里是不

可數(shù)名詞,故這兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)應(yīng)予排除,剩下的little與plentyof意思相反,plentyof

意為“足夠”符合題意。

七、閱讀理解(含3小題)(本題共3題,每題7.0

分,共3分。)

Itisnotknownwithanycertaintywhenmanfirstlearnedhowtomakeuseoffire,but

whenhedid,hislifewaschangedinmanyways.Withfirehefoundhehadameansof

keepingwarmincoldweather,ofboilingwater,cookingmealsandkeepingdangerous

animalsaway.Laterhefoundthatfirecouldbeusedtoextractcertainmetalsfromores.

Thenhemademetalsbecometools,weaponsanddecorations.Stilllater,itwas

discoveredthattwometalstogethercouldformanewbutstrongmetal.Thusthescience

ofpreparingmetalforusebegan,althoughithappenedmorebychancethanbyany

plannedpurposeonthepartofthosewhowereconcernedaboutit.

60、Whenwasman'slifechangedinmanyways?

A、Whenhedid.

Itisnotknown.

C、Whenhelearnedhowtomakeuseoffire.

D、Withfire.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:[CJWhcnhelearnedhowtomakeuseoffire,與文章中”…whenhe

did(learnedhowtomakeuseoffire),hislifewaschangedinmanyways.”說(shuō)法一致,

因此[C]為正確選項(xiàng)。

61、Howdidthescienceofpreparingmetalsforusehappen?

A、Byanyplannedpurpose.

Bychance.

C、Withfire.

D、Onthepartofthosewhowereconcernedaboutit.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:瀏覽全文,就可以找至!J”…it(thescienceofpreparingmetalfor

use)happenedmorebychancethanbyanyplannedpurpose...",這與選項(xiàng)[B](偶然)說(shuō)

法完全一樣,因此選項(xiàng)[B]正確.

62、Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?

A、Fireandmetalsarebothveryimportant.

B、Thescienceofpreparingmetalforusebeganbeforetheuseoffire.

C、Tools,weaponanddecorationscanonlybemadefrommetals.

D、Firehasbeenplayinganveryimportantpartintheirlifeandworksincehuman

beingsmastereditsuse.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:全文一直在講:自人類(lèi)掌握火的用法以來(lái),火在人類(lèi)工作和生活中的

作用,所以選項(xiàng)[D]為正確答案。

八、閱讀理解(含4小題)(本題共20題,每題L0

分,共20分。)

EverytowninAmericamayhaveapostoffice.Someareverysmall,andyoumayalso

findtheminthecornerofashop.Othersarelargebuildings.Theyareopenfivedaysa

weekandSaturdaynioniings.FromMondaythroughFridaytheyareusuallyopenfrom

8:30to4:30.Ifyouknow'howmuchthepostageforyourletter,youcanbuystamps

frommachines.Stampsaresoldatmanydifferentprices,fromonecenttomanydollars.

Ifyouarenotsurehowmuchpostageisforyourletters,youcanasktheclerk(職員).He

orshewillgiveyouthestampsyouneed.Ifyouaresendingyourlettersfaraway,write

ontheenvelopethatyouwantthemtogobyairoruseanair-mailenvelope.Remember

thatpostagewillbemoreexpensiveforaletteryouwanttosendoverseas.Atapost

officeyoucanalsobuypostcards.Apostcardischeaperthanaletter.Usuallythepriceof

postagefbrapostcardisabouthalfthatofaletter.Thepostcardsyoubuyatapostoffice

donothavepictures.Theyarealsonottobesentoutsidethecountry.Lettersareaneasy

andcheapwaytocommunicate(交流)withpeopleinmanydifferentcountries.

63、ThereisapostofficeineachtowninAmerica.

A、hardly

B、usually

C^nearly

D、almost

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析?:本題根據(jù)短文開(kāi)頭第一句即可作出選擇,即在美國(guó)每個(gè)鎮(zhèn)上都可能有

一個(gè)郵局。hardly是否定句,與句意不符。nearly和almosl都表示“幾乎,差不

多”,若用在這里,就意味著“并不是每個(gè)鎮(zhèn)上都有郵局”或“大多數(shù)鎮(zhèn)上有郵局”,

與句意和事實(shí)不符。

64、ApostofficeisopeninAmerica.

A、onSaturdaymornings

B、fromMondaytillFriday

C、everydayfrom8:30to4:30

D、fromMondaytoFridayandSaturdaymornings

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D'

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:根據(jù)第一段最后兩句可作出選擇,即周一至周五及周六上午郵局開(kāi)門(mén)

營(yíng)業(yè),故D為正確選擇。

65、ApostofficesellsinAmerica.

A、stampsonly

onlystampsandpostcards

C、stampsandenvelopes

D^stamps,envelopesandpostcards

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:閱讀第二、三、四段,我們可知郵局出售郵票、信封和明信片,很顯

然D是正確答案。

66>Whatcanyoudoifyouarenotsureaboutthepostage?

A、Youcanbuystampsfrommachines.

B、Youcanbuydifferentstampsofdifferentprices.

C、Youcanasktheclerkforhelp.

D、Youcanputmorestampsontheenvelopes.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤,這是在知道所需郵資的情況下做的;B、D兩項(xiàng)均不合事

實(shí);C為正確答案,即:你不知道你的郵件需多少郵資時(shí),可問(wèn)郵局職員。

Scientistsaretryingtomakethedesertsintogoodlandagain.Theywanttobringwaterto

thedeserts,sopeoplecanliveandgrowfood.Theyarelearningalotaboutthedeserts.

Butmoreandmoreoftheearthisbecomingdesertallthetime.Scientistsmaynotbeable

tochangethedesert.Scientiststhinkthatpeoplemakedeserts.Peoplearedoingbad

thingstotheearth.Someplacesontheearthdon'tgetverymuchrain.Buttheystilldon't

becomedeserts.Thisisbecausesomegreenplantsaregrowingthere.Smallgreenplants

andgrassareveryimportanttodryplaces.Plantsdon'tletthehotsunmaketheearth

evendrier.Plantsdon'tletthewindblowthedirt(土)away.Whenalittlebitofrainfalls,

theplantsholdthewater.Withoutplants,thelandcanbecomeadesertmuchmoreeasily.

67、Deserts.

A、getverylittlerain

B、neverhaveanyplantsoranimalsinthem

C、canallbeturnedintogoodlandbeforelong

D-.bothAandC

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:本題只有A項(xiàng)比較客觀,即沙漠少雨水,并不是B項(xiàng)描述的沙漠中

沒(méi)有植物,也不像C項(xiàng)說(shuō)得很快會(huì)變成良田。

68、Smallgreenplantsareveryimportanttodryplacesbecause.

A、theydon'tletthesunmaketheearthevendrier

B、theydon'tletthewindblowtheearthaway

C^theyholdwater

D、alloftheabove

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:本題要解釋為什么綠色植物對(duì)沙漠來(lái)說(shuō)很重要,第二段后半部分作了

解釋?zhuān)从兄谥浦固?yáng)吸收更多水分,防止大風(fēng)刮走表層土,下雨時(shí)起蓄水作

用。以上就是A、B、C三項(xiàng)所述內(nèi)容,故D為正確答案。

69、Landisbecomingdesertlittlebylittlebecause.

A^plantscan*tgrowthere

B、thereisnotenoughrain

C、peoplehaven'tdonewhatscientistswishthemtodo

D、scientistsknowlittleaboutthedeserts

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:土地慢慢沙化的原因不是缺少雨水,也不是植物不能生長(zhǎng),更不是科

學(xué)家知之甚少,而是人們自己的行為造成的,第一段最后一句作了解答。

70>Whichisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?

A、Scientistsknowhowtochangedesertintogoodland.

Landisbecomingdesertfasterthanscientistscanchangeitbackintogoodland.

C、Ifscientistscanbringwatertodesert,peoplecanliveandgrowfoodtheory.

D、Moreandmoreplacesarebecomingdesertsallthetime.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B:

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:第一段主要講了兩個(gè)方面,一方面科學(xué)家努力要把沙漠改造成良田,

另一方面,人們都在違背科學(xué)行事,所以土地沙化的速度大大超過(guò)科學(xué)家改良的速

度,因此,B為正確答案。

Oncetherelivedmanwhoownedaveryremarkable(奇物的)goose.Itwasagoose

whichcouldlaygoldeneggs.Everydaywhenthemanwentintothebarnyard(谷倉(cāng)邊場(chǎng)

地)hewouldfindabeautifulgoldenegg.Thetroublewasthatthegoosewouldlayonly

oneeggeachday.Onedayaneighborspoketothemanwhoownedthewonderfulgoose.

"Whydonotyoucutthegooseopenandgetallthegoldthatisinsidethegoose?Then

youwouldbearichmanandyouwouldbetheenvy(羨慕的對(duì)象)ofallyourneighbors.

"Themanthoughtthismightbeagoodidea;sohecutthegooseopen.Hekilledthe

goosethatlaidthegoldeneggs.Whatdoyousupposehefound?Hefoundjustwhatyou

wouldfindinanyordinarygooseifyoushouldcutoneopen.Nowtherearenomore

goldeneggs.Themanwasnotsatisfiedwithwhathehad:sonowhehasnothing.

71、Thatremarkablegoosewouldlayeveryday.

A、onlyeachegg

just

C、justoneegg

D^onlyegg

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:見(jiàn)文章第一段,最后一句:???.layonlyoneeachday.

72、Thenthemanwouldbeawhenhehadcutthegooseopenandgotallthe

eggsthatwereinsidethegoose.

A、richman

B、poormanagain

C^poorerman

D^richerman

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:見(jiàn)文章第二段。

73、Atlasthisgooseis.

A、alive

B、dead

C、living

D、died

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:die是不及物動(dòng)詞,不能有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

74、Themanshouldhave.

A^kepthisgoose

BNcuthisgoosegently

C、cuthisgoosealittleopen

D、fedgooseongold

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:殺雞取蛋這是一個(gè)很愚蠢的辦法。

Wefindthatbrightchildrenarerarelyheldbackbymixed-abilityteaching.'Onthe

contrary,boththeirknowledgeandexperienceareenriched.Wefeelthattherearemany

disadvantagesinstreaming(把...能力分班)pupils.Itdoesnottakeintoaccountthe

factthatchildrendevelopatdifferentrates.Itcanhaveabadeffectonboththebrightand

not-sobrightchild.Afterall,itcanbequitediscouragingtobeatthebottomofthetop

grade!Besides,itisratherunrealtogradepeoplejustaccordingtotheirintellectual

ability.Thisisonlyoneaspectoftheirtotalpersonality.Weareconcernedtodevelopthe

abilitiesofallourpupilstothefull,notjusttheiracademicability.Wealsovalue

personalqualitiesandsocialskills,andwefindthatmixed-abilityteachingcontributesto

alltheseaspectsoflearning.Inourclassrooms,weworkinvariousways.Thepupils

oftenworkingroups:thisgivesthemtheopportunitytolearntoco-opcrate,toshare,and

todevelopleadershipskills.Theyalsolearnhowtocopewithpersonalproblemsaswell

aslearninghowtothink,tomakedecisions,toanalyseandevaluate,andtocommunicate

effectively.Thepupilslearnfromeachotheraswellasfromtheteacher.Sometimesthe

pupilsworkinpairs;sometimestheyworkonindividualtasksandassignments,andthey

candothisattheirownspeed.Theyalsohavesomeformalclassteachingwhenthisis

appropriate.Weencourageourpupilstousethelibrary,andweteachthemtheskillsthey

needinordertodothisefficiently.Anadvancedpupilcandoadvancedwork:itdoesnot

matterwhatagethechildis,Weexpectourpupilstodotheirbest,nottheirleast,andwc

givethemeveryencouragementtoattainthisgoal.

75、Inthepassagetheauthor'sattitudetowards"mixed-abilityteaching"is.

A^critical

B、questioning

C^approving

D、objective

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:c

知識(shí)點(diǎn)0析:要回答該問(wèn)題,首先要讀懂全篇文章,特別是第一段的內(nèi)容,再依次

弄清四個(gè)的選項(xiàng)的不同含義。選項(xiàng)C表示持“贊同”態(tài)度,根據(jù)文章第一段的內(nèi)容

可以看出作者對(duì)“混合編班''持"贊同的”態(tài)度,因此答案是選項(xiàng)Co

76、By"heldback"(Line1)theauthormeans1'

A、madetoremaininthesameclasses

B、forcedtostudyinthelowerclasses

C^drawntotheirstudies

D、preventedfromadvancing

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:根據(jù)上下文,這個(gè)詞組的意思是“阻擋,阻止……的發(fā)展”,因此選項(xiàng)

D是答案。

77、Theauthorarguesthatateacher'schiefconcernshouldbethedevelopmentofthe

student's.

A、persona]qualitiesandsocialskills

B、totalpersonality

C、learningabilityandcommunicativeskills

D、intellectualability

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:本題要求考生根據(jù)文章第二段的內(nèi)容判斷作者的觀點(diǎn)。從第二段的內(nèi)

容可以看出,作者認(rèn)為教師主要關(guān)心的應(yīng)該是學(xué)生的totalpersonality(總體素質(zhì)),

其中包括academicability或intellectualability,personalqualities和socialskills,也

就是說(shuō)這些能力都是totalpersonality的方方面面。再看下一段的第二和第三句可以

得出結(jié)論,答案應(yīng)該是選項(xiàng)B。

78、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthethirdparagraph?

A^Groupworkgivespupilstheopportunitytolearntoworktogetherwithothers.

B、Pupilsalsolearntodeveloptheirreasoningabilities.

C、Groupworkprovidespupilswiththeopportunitytolearntobecapableorganizers.

D^Pupilsalsolearnhowtoparticipateinteachingactivities.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D:

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:本題要求學(xué)生看懂文章第三段的意思,并作出正確的判斷。該段中的

tolearntoco-operate,toshare,andtodevelopleadershipskills(Line2,Para.3)表明

選項(xiàng)A和C都已提到,因而都不是答案。該段中的learninghowtothink,tomake

decisions,toanalyseandevaluale(Lines3-4,Para.3),包含了選項(xiàng)B所提的learnlo

developtheirreasoningabilities的內(nèi)容,因此B項(xiàng)也是文章中提到過(guò)的。惟有選項(xiàng)

D在段落中找不到依據(jù),因此是該題的答案。

InfraredScanningTechnologyHowdowegetmoreyoungpeopletoincreasetheir

consumptionofiron-richfoods?Manynutritionistsareadvocatingthefortificationofa

numberoffoods.Thismayhelp,butIcontendthatweshouldalsointensifyoureffortsin

nutritioneducationamongouryoungpeople.Isimplydonotbelievetheargumentthatit

isfutile(徒勞的)totrytochangeeatinghabits.Onceanintelligentperson-andthis

includesadolescents-understandstheneedforahealthydiet,Ithinkheorshewillact

accordingly.Asforspecificactions:Isuggestthatbloodhemoglobin(血紅蛋白)should

becheckedasaroutinepartofayoungster'syearlyphysical.Itshouldcontainatleast11

gramsper100millilitersofbloodfbragirlandatleast12grainsfbraboy.Ifitisany

lower,thephysicianprobablywillprescribeaneasilyabsorbedironsupplement.

Adolescents-andeveryoneelse-shouldcutouthighlyprocessedfoodsanddrinks,v/hich

maybehowinironandothernutrients.Readthelabelsforironcontent.Especiallymake

surethatallbakeryproductsaremadewithenrichedflourorwholegrains.Tryadding

liver,chicken,beef,vealoranyothervarietytotheweeklymenu.Finally,evenwhen

you'retryingtoloseweight,alwayseatasensible,well-balanceddietmadeupofa

varietyoffreshofverylightlyprocessedfoods.Thisway,youstandagoodchanceof

gettingnotonlyenoughiron,butalsoadequateamountsofalltheotheressential

nutrients.

79、Theauthorrecommendsthatyoungpeople.

A、checkbloodhemoglobinyearly

B、beohastrictlyvegetariandiet

C^loseweight

D.dosomemorestudiesonhemoglobin

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析?:文章第一段倒數(shù)第三句話:至于具體措施,我建議在年青人每年一次

的體檢中應(yīng)把血紅蛋白的化驗(yàn)作為一項(xiàng)常規(guī)檢查。

80、Thepassageismainlyabout.

A、theimportanceofdiet

B、theneedofiron

C、adolescents,eatinghabits

D、bloodhemoglobin

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:見(jiàn)文章第一段第一句:Howdowegetmoreyoungpeopletoincrease

theirconsumptionofiron-richfoods?而文章的下文則就這個(gè)問(wèn)題展開(kāi)了論述。

81、Whentheauthorsaysthatweshouldintensifyoureffortsinnutritioneducation

amongouryoungpeople,hemeansthatweshould.

forceyoungpeopletoeatwell-balancedmeals

B、tellyoungpeopletocatliver,chicken,beef,orveal

C、teachadolescentsaboutnutritioninhomeeconomicsclass

D、trytochangeeatinghabitstogetenoughironandotheressentialnutrients

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:作者在文章的前半部分說(shuō),應(yīng)該在年青人中加強(qiáng)營(yíng)養(yǎng)教育,具體措施

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