第1頁(yè)（共1頁(yè)）2025年廣東省深圳市31校聯(lián)考中考英語(yǔ)二模試卷一、完形填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。（共1小題，每小題10分）1．（10分）MyfriendsandIwenttothecinema.Themoviewas（1）andweallenjoyedit.Todaywasspecial，though，becauseBobby（2）us.Hewasthecoolestkidinourschool.Everybodylikedhim.Afterthemovie，Bobbysuggestedwatchinganotherfilm.Icheckedthemoneyinmy（3）andfoundIwasrunninglow.Bobbyadvisedustosneak（偷溜）intothenextshowingwithoutpaying.Iwasunsure，butBobbyjustheadedovertothe（4）withmyfriends.Ididn'twanttobeleftoutsoI（5）thegroup.Aswewatchedthemovie，amanagercameand（6）ourtheatre.MyfriendKennygotcaughtwithoutaticketandwasaskedtoleave.Myheartbeat（7）.IwasworriedaboutKennyandwhetherwewouldgetintroubletoo.ButBobbydidn'tseemtocare.Helaughedoutloud，likeitwasabig（8）.Ican'tremembertherestofthemovie.Whenweleftthetheatre，Bobbykept（9）howcoolitwasthatKennygotcaughtandwedidn't.Ididn'tthinkitwassocool.Totellthetruth，Ididn'tthinkBobbywas（10）anymore，either.Irealizedthatbeingcoolisn'taboutbreakingrules，butaboutdoingwhatisright.（1）A.freeB.similarC.fantasticD.ordinary（2）A.joinedB.savedC.trustedD.praised（3）A.giftB.walletC.answerD.report（4）A.flatB.storeC.officeD.theatre（5）A.organizedB.remindedC.followedD.encouraged（6）A.paintedB.cleanedC.punishedD.searched（7）A.correctlyB.directlyC.quicklyD.suddenly（8）A.jokeB.changeC.mistakeD.decision（9）A.talkingaboutB.worryingaboutC.dreamingaboutD.forgettingabout（10）A.funnyB.coolC.smartD.brave二、閱讀理解（40分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。（共3小題，每小題1.5分）2．（7.5分）Mr.Joerecentlybecameinterestedinantiques（古董）becauseofaTVshow.Hedecidedtobeaprivatecollectoranddreamedoffindingatreasureoneday.OneSaturday，hevisitedsmall﹣townantiqueshopstosearchforthetreasure.Thereweresomanyitemsineachoftheplaceshevisited﹣watches，furniture，Chinesepaintings，AmericancoinsandevenIndianinstruments.Hedidn'tknowwhichonestopick.Asanewcollector，hewasinterestedinallofthem.Finally，heboughtagoldwatch，aChinesepaintingandanoldlamp.Itwasafruitfuljourney.Joecouldn'twaittogethomeandinvitehisfriendstosharethejoyofhiscollection.Amonghisfriends，onehadbeencollectingantiquesforyears.WhenhelookedatJoe'streasures，helaughedandtoldJoethatalloftheitemsheboughtwerenew.Theywerenotantiques!Hethenexplainedthatanantiquecollectormustknowalotabouthistoryandart.Moreover，eachpieceinacollectionhasastory.Itmaytakemonthsandevenyearstostudytheculturebehindit.Itisneverliketheexperienceofshoppingatastore.Joewasabitembarrassedwhenheheardthecomments.However，itwasagoodstart.Hewasdeterminedtogainmoreknowledgeandcontinuehisexplorationsfor"thepotofthegold"intheworldofantiques.（1）HowdidJoebecomeinterestedincollectingantiques？A.Hefoundanantiqueathome.B.Hereadabookaboutantiques.C.HewatchedaTVprogramme.D.Hegotanantiquefromhisfriend.（2）WhatdidJoebuyduringhistriptotheantiqueshops？A.Asilverwatch，alampandapainting.B.Alamp，awatchandanIndianinstrument.C.Agoldwatch，alampandaChinesepainting.D.Awatch，apaintingandsomeAmericancoins.（3）HowdidJoefeelbeforeheshowedhisfriendhiscollections？A.Excited.B.Surprised.C.Tired.D.Embarrassed.（4）Whatmakesagoodantiquecollector？A.Curiosityandcreativity.B.Knowledgeandpatience.C.Kindnessandconfidence.D.Honestyandresponsibility.（5）WhatwillJoeprobablydonext？A.Joewillstartcollectingunusualpots.B.Joewillteachothershowtofindantiques.C.Joewillfocusoncollectinggoldandsilver.D.Joewillkeeplookingforvaluableantiques.3．（7.5分）GaoHehehasfarmedallhislife.Heneverimaginedthatattheageof68，hehadbecomeanactorthatperformeddaily.TheperformancetakesplaceinChiniuwavillage，ShaanxiProvince.Thevillagersweartraditionalclothesandholddifferentfarmingtoolstoshowthedailylivesandproductionactivitiesoflocalpeople.Theshowhasattractedmillionsofvisitorsacrossthecountryandwonhighpraise."Iamsimplyplayingmyself，"saidGao，mentioningthathecanmake25yuanfromeachshow.Chiniuwavillagehasahistoryofover800yearsandapopulationofaround1，000people.ItliesatthetopofamountainbytheYellowRiver.Inthepast，villagersmadealivingbyfarmingandonlymade3，000to5，000yuaneachyear.Today，however，thevillagehasturnedintoapopularattraction.Peopleofallagesinthevillagecanjoinintheperformances.Theycanmakeover8，000yuaninayearthroughtakingpartintheshow.Chiniuwavillageisalsohometoafarmingculturemuseum.Tobuildthemuseum，olditemswerecollectedfromlocalpeopleandwerefixedbythescientistsin2006.Now，themuseumhousesover100，000itemswhichshowlocalfarmingcultureandtraditions，makingitamust﹣goplaceforthetourists.FromJanuarytoAugust2024，thevillagewelcomedover215，000visitorsandmade9.85millionyuanfromtourism."Thankstotheseculturalperformances，wehaveearnedmoremoneyandgreatlyimprovedthequalityoflife."thevillagerssaid.（1）WhatdoesGaoHehedonow？A.Heworksinafactory.B.Hefixesfarmingtools.C.Hegivesperformances.D.Hesellstraditionalclothes.（2）Whatisthemainideaofparagraph3？A.Chiniuwavillagehasalonghistory.B.TourismhaschangedChiniuwavillage.C.ChiniuwavillageisfamousalloverChina.D.Peopleofallagescanbecomegoodperformers.（3）Whyisthefarmingculturemuseumpopular？A.Becauseitshowslocalculture.B.Becauseitoffersdifferentshows.C.Becauseitwasbuiltbylocalpeople.D.Becauseitisatthetopofthemountain.（4）Whatdothevillagersthinkoftheculturalperformances？A.Creative.B.Educational.C.Modern.D.Helpful.（5）Wherecanweprobablyfindthisarticle？A.Inanewspaper.B.Inanovel.C.Inasciencemagazine.D.Inanencyclopedia.4．（7.5分）Humanslovetogivethingsnames.Wenameourchildren，ourpetsandsometimesevenourcars.Butaccordingtoscientists，wemaynotbetheonlyones.Researchhassuggestedthatelephants，justlikeus，usenamestocalleachother.Elephantscommunicateusingsounds.Besidestheirfamoustrumpetingnoise，theyalsouseakindoflowsoundsthathumanscan'thear.TheresearcherscollectedalotofelephantsoundsinAfrica.Theyusedmachinelearningtostudythenoisestheyheardandidentified469specialelephant"calls".Theleaderoftheresearchsaidthatelephantshavespecificcallsforeachother.Theyrespondwhenacallisaddressedtothemandpaylittleattentiontothecallforothers.Theresearchersalsofoundthatelephantsdon'talwaysusenameswhencommunicatingwitheachother.Theydoitmoreoftenwhentheyarefarapartandwhenadultsaretalkingtoyoungelephants.Adultsarefoundtousenamesmoreoftenthantheyoung.Itsuggeststhatname﹣callingmaybeaskillthathastobelearnedovertime.Theresearcherstestedthefindingsbyplayingelephantcallstoasmallgroupoftheanimals.Inthetest，theelephantsrespondedactivelywhentheyheardrecordingsoftheirfamilymemberscallingtheirnames.Thisprovidesevidencetoshowthatelephantscanrecognizetheirnames.Thestudyopensadoorintohowelephants'mindworks.Ifwecanknowhowtheycommunicate，wemaybeabletocommunicatewiththemmoredirectlyandlivewiththembetter.（1）Howdoesthewriterintroducethetopic？A.Bytellingastory.B.Bymentioningastudy.C.Byaskingaquestion.D.Bydescribingaproblem.（2）Wheredoresearchersrecordtheelephantsounds？A.InAfrica.B.InAmerica.C.InEurope.D.InAsia.（3）Whatdoweknowabouttheelephants？A.Theyarebornwiththeabilitytousenames.B.Theyseldomanswerthecallforotherelephants.C.Theyprefertousesnameswhentheygettogether.D.Youngelephantsusenamesmoreoftenthanadults.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedwordevidenceinparagraph4possiblymean？A.Advice.B.Safety.C.Support.D.Service.（5）Whatisthemainideaofthearticle？A.Elephantscancommunicatewithhumans.B.Elephantshaveagoodmemory.C.Elephantsaredisappearingatafastspeed.D.Elephantscalleachotherbyname.第二節(jié)短文填空閱讀下面短文，并從方框里的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。（共1小題，每小題10分）5．（10分）A.Staypositiveandaskforhelp.B.Itwillhelpyousolvetheproblemstepbystep.C.Drinkacupofwarmmilkbeforeyougotobed.D.Remembertotakeastepbackandlookatthewholepicture.E.Overthinkingcanmakeithardforyoutodealwithproblems.F.Whenyouareundergreatpressure，bringyourselfbacktothepresent.Doyoueverfindyourselfthinkingforsolongthatyouforgettotakeaction？Ifso，youmightbeanoverthinker.（1）Topreventitsbadeffects，herearesomesmallchangesyoucanmakeinyourdailylife.Focusonthebigpicture.Whenyouareoverthinking，youmaypaytoomuchattentiontodetails.（2）Itwillhelpyoubetterseewhatisreallygoingon.Takesmallstepstowardasolution.Sometimesyoumightfindyourselfoverthinkingbecausetheproblemseemstooseriousandyouarenotsurewhattodo.Breakdowntheproblemandfocusonasmallparteverytime.（3）Liveinthepresent.（4）Trycalmingexerciseslikemovingyourbodyslowlyandgentlyortakingdeepbreaths.Thesemethodscanhelprelaxyourmindandbody.（5）Thinkaboutthebestpartsofyourdayandbekindtoyourself.Ifyoucan'tstopoverthinking，talktoyourclosefriendsorparents.Rememberthatyouarenotaloneandtheyarealwaystheretohelpyou.第三節(jié)信息匹配下面材料A～F分別為六個(gè)未來(lái)生活場(chǎng)景體驗(yàn)活動(dòng)的廣告。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)Tina，Cindy，Alex，Emma，Bruce五個(gè)人的需求，為他們推薦合適的活動(dòng)。（共1小題，每小題1.5分）6．（7.5分）A.Trylivinganeasierdailylifeinasmarthome!Youcancontrollights，TVs，andwashingmachineswithyoursmarthomehelperhere.B.Joinusifyouarewaitingforachancetotryself﹣drivingcars!YoucanlearnhowAIhelpscarsavoidaccidentsandfindthebestwaytotheplaceyouwanttogo.C.VisitfamousplacesacrosstheworldwithVR!Youcan"walk"onthemoonor"swim"intheoceanwithoutleavingyourroom.D.Shapethefutureyouwanttosee!Ourprojectwillhelpyoulearnhowtobuildthecitywithgreenbuildingsandflyingcars.E.Readyforanadventureinspace？Ourclasswillofferyouachancetoexperiencelifeinspace.Findouthowastronautsliveandworkinspace!F.Doyouwanttoknowwhatit'sliketocreateartwithtechnology？Inouractivity，youcanmakemusic，drawpictures，orevenwritepoemsusingAI!（1）Emmaiscuriousaboutspace.Shelovestryingnewthings.（2）Tinaisbusywithwork.Shewantsahelpertomakeherlifeeasier.（3）Alexisinterestedinart.Heenjoyslisteningtomusicanddrawing.（4）Bruceislearningtodrive.Hewondershowtokeepsafeontheroad.（5）Cindyenjoystraveling.Shewantstovisitfamousplacesinanewway.三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空，并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。（共1小題，每小題10分）7．（10分）InancientChina，whenflowersjuststartedtobloom（盛開(kāi)）duringearlyspring，peoplewouldchooseadaytogettogetherforaflower﹣themedparty.Thisday（1）（know）astheFlowerFestivalnowadays.TheFlowerFestivalwas（2）（wide）celebratedonthefifteenthdayofthesecondlunarmonth.Butinsomeplaces，peoplewouldalsocelebrateitonthesecond，the（3）（twelve）andthetwenty﹣fifthdayofthesecondlunarmonth.Itdepended（4）thelocalweatherindifferentplaces.TheFlowerFestivalhasahistoryofover1，400years.Itwasbelievedthatthisdaywas（5）birthdayofallflowers.EveryspringinancientChina，therewouldbepoeticandinterestingcelebrations.A（6）（joy）activitywasanoutinginthecountrysidetoenjoycolorfulflowers.Peoplewouldalsogotoagardennearby，orsimplyanyplace（7）canallowthemtofeelthespring.Therewerealsomanyother（8）（event）.Forexample，people，especiallygirls，wouldtieapieceofredclothorpaperontoflowerstoexpress（9）（they）wishesforabrightfuture.Theyalsodrankflowertea，plantedflowersandcaughtbutterflies.Inaword，theFlowerFestivalisagreattime（10）（experience）thebeautyofspring.Now，moreandmorepeoplehavebeguntocelebratethisfestivalagain.四、書(shū)面表達(dá)（15分）8．（15分）在學(xué)習(xí)生活中，我們經(jīng)常需要與人合作。假如你是學(xué)生李華，你的英國(guó)好友Mike想了解你們學(xué)校的學(xué)生如何合作學(xué)習(xí)，請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一封郵件和他分享一次你與同學(xué)合作的經(jīng)歷，并談?wù)勀愕母邢肱c收獲。參考詞匯：團(tuán)隊(duì)合作teamwork注意：（1）詞數(shù)為80左右；（2）可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；（3）文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名及學(xué)校名稱；（4）信的開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearMike，Knowingthatyouareinterestedinteamworkinmyschoollife，Iamgladto_____Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours，LiHua

2025年廣東省深圳市31校聯(lián)考中考英語(yǔ)二模試卷參考答案與試題解析一、完形填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。（共1小題，每小題10分）1．（10分）MyfriendsandIwenttothecinema.Themoviewas（1）Candweallenjoyedit.Todaywasspecial，though，becauseBobby（2）Aus.Hewasthecoolestkidinourschool.Everybodylikedhim.Afterthemovie，Bobbysuggestedwatchinganotherfilm.Icheckedthemoneyinmy（3）BandfoundIwasrunninglow.Bobbyadvisedustosneak（偷溜）intothenextshowingwithoutpaying.Iwasunsure，butBobbyjustheadedovertothe（4）Dwithmyfriends.Ididn'twanttobeleftoutsoI（5）Cthegroup.Aswewatchedthemovie，amanagercameand（6）Dourtheatre.MyfriendKennygotcaughtwithoutaticketandwasaskedtoleave.Myheartbeat（7）C.IwasworriedaboutKennyandwhetherwewouldgetintroubletoo.ButBobbydidn'tseemtocare.Helaughedoutloud，likeitwasabig（8）A.Ican'tremembertherestofthemovie.Whenweleftthetheatre，Bobbykept（9）AhowcoolitwasthatKennygotcaughtandwedidn't.Ididn'tthinkitwassocool.Totellthetruth，Ididn'tthinkBobbywas（10）Banymore，either.Irealizedthatbeingcoolisn'taboutbreakingrules，butaboutdoingwhatisright.（1）A.freeB.similarC.fantasticD.ordinary（2）A.joinedB.savedC.trustedD.praised（3）A.giftB.walletC.answerD.report（4）A.flatB.storeC.officeD.theatre（5）A.organizedB.remindedC.followedD.encouraged（6）A.paintedB.cleanedC.punishedD.searched（7）A.correctlyB.directlyC.quicklyD.suddenly（8）A.jokeB.changeC.mistakeD.decision（9）A.talkingaboutB.worryingaboutC.dreamingaboutD.forgettingabout（10）A.funnyB.coolC.smartD.brave【解答】（1）考查形容詞。句意：這部電影非常精彩，我們都喜歡它。A.free免費(fèi)的；B.similar相似的；C.fantastic精彩的；D.ordinary普通的。根據(jù)"weallenjoyedit"（我們都很喜歡）可知，電影很精彩，大家都很喜歡，故選C。（2）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：不過(guò)今天很特別，因?yàn)轷U比加入了我們。A.joined加入；B.saved拯救；C.trusted信任；D.praised表?yè)P(yáng)。根據(jù)"Everybodylikedhim."（每個(gè)人都喜歡他）可知，鮑比加入了"我們"，故選A。（3）考查名詞。句意：電影結(jié)束后，鮑比建議再看一部電影。我查看了我錢包里的錢，發(fā)現(xiàn)錢快不夠了。A.gift禮物；B.wallet錢包；C.answer答案；D.report報(bào)告。根據(jù)"foundIwasrunninglow"（發(fā)現(xiàn)錢快不夠了）可知，是在查看錢包里的錢，故選B。（4）考查名詞。句意：我不確定，但鮑比和我的朋友們直接去了劇院。A.flat公寓；B.store商店；C.office辦公室；D.theatre劇院。根據(jù)"sneakintothenextshowingwithoutpaying"（不付錢偷偷溜進(jìn)下一場(chǎng)電影）可知，是去了劇院，故選D。（5）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我不想被落下，所以跟上了隊(duì)伍。A.organized組織；B.reminded提醒；C.followed跟隨；D.encouraged鼓勵(lì)。根據(jù)"Ididn'twanttobeleftout"（我不想被落下）可知，是跟上了隊(duì)伍，故選C。（6）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)我們看電影時(shí)，一位經(jīng)理進(jìn)來(lái)搜查了我們的劇院。A.painted粉刷；B.cleaned打掃；C.punished懲罰；D.searched搜查。根據(jù)"MyfriendKennygotcaughtwithoutaticket"（我的朋友肯尼沒(méi)票被抓住了）可知，經(jīng)理進(jìn)來(lái)搜查劇院，故選D。（7）考查副詞。句意：我的心跳得很快。A.correctly正確地；B.directly直接地；C.quickly快速地；D.suddenly突然地。根據(jù)"IwasworriedaboutKennyandwhetherwewouldgetintroubletoo."（我擔(dān)心肯尼，也擔(dān)心我們會(huì)不會(huì)也有麻煩）可知，心跳得很快，故選C。（8）考查名詞。句意：但他似乎并不在乎。他大聲笑了起來(lái)，好像這是一件大事。A.joke玩笑；B.change改變；C.mistake錯(cuò)誤；D.decision決定。根據(jù)"Helaughedoutloud"（他大聲笑了起來(lái)）可知，鮑比覺(jué)得這像是個(gè)大笑話，故選A。（9）考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：當(dāng)我們離開(kāi)劇院時(shí)，鮑比一直在談?wù)摽夏岜蛔プ《覀儧](méi)有是多么酷。A.talkingabout談?wù)摚籅.worryingabout擔(dān)心；C.dreamingabout夢(mèng)想；D.forgettingabout忘記。根據(jù)"howcoolitwasthatKennygotcaughtandwedidn't"可知，鮑比一直在談?wù)撨@件事，故選A。（10）考查形容詞。句意：說(shuō)實(shí)話，我也不覺(jué)得鮑比酷了。我意識(shí)到酷不是違反規(guī)則，而是做正確的事。A.funny有趣的；B.cool酷的；C.smart聰明的；D.brave勇敢的。根據(jù)"Irealizedthatbeingcoolisn'taboutbreakingrules，butaboutdoingwhatisright."（我意識(shí)到酷不是違反規(guī)則，而是做正確的事）可知，"我"覺(jué)得鮑比的行為不酷了，故選B。二、閱讀理解（40分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。（共3小題，每小題1.5分）2．（7.5分）Mr.Joerecentlybecameinterestedinantiques（古董）becauseofaTVshow.Hedecidedtobeaprivatecollectoranddreamedoffindingatreasureoneday.OneSaturday，hevisitedsmall﹣townantiqueshopstosearchforthetreasure.Thereweresomanyitemsineachoftheplaceshevisited﹣watches，furniture，Chinesepaintings，AmericancoinsandevenIndianinstruments.Hedidn'tknowwhichonestopick.Asanewcollector，hewasinterestedinallofthem.Finally，heboughtagoldwatch，aChinesepaintingandanoldlamp.Itwasafruitfuljourney.Joecouldn'twaittogethomeandinvitehisfriendstosharethejoyofhiscollection.Amonghisfriends，onehadbeencollectingantiquesforyears.WhenhelookedatJoe'streasures，helaughedandtoldJoethatalloftheitemsheboughtwerenew.Theywerenotantiques!Hethenexplainedthatanantiquecollectormustknowalotabouthistoryandart.Moreover，eachpieceinacollectionhasastory.Itmaytakemonthsandevenyearstostudytheculturebehindit.Itisneverliketheexperienceofshoppingatastore.Joewasabitembarrassedwhenheheardthecomments.However，itwasagoodstart.Hewasdeterminedtogainmoreknowledgeandcontinuehisexplorationsfor"thepotofthegold"intheworldofantiques.（1）HowdidJoebecomeinterestedincollectingantiques？CA.Hefoundanantiqueathome.B.Hereadabookaboutantiques.C.HewatchedaTVprogramme.D.Hegotanantiquefromhisfriend.（2）WhatdidJoebuyduringhistriptotheantiqueshops？CA.Asilverwatch，alampandapainting.B.Alamp，awatchandanIndianinstrument.C.Agoldwatch，alampandaChinesepainting.D.Awatch，apaintingandsomeAmericancoins.（3）HowdidJoefeelbeforeheshowedhisfriendhiscollections？AA.Excited.B.Surprised.C.Tired.D.Embarrassed.（4）Whatmakesagoodantiquecollector？BA.Curiosityandcreativity.B.Knowledgeandpatience.C.Kindnessandconfidence.D.Honestyandresponsibility.（5）WhatwillJoeprobablydonext？DA.Joewillstartcollectingunusualpots.B.Joewillteachothershowtofindantiques.C.Joewillfocusoncollectinggoldandsilver.D.Joewillkeeplookingforvaluableantiques.【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Mr.Joerecentlybecameinterestedinantiques（古董）becauseofaTVshow.（Joe最近因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)電視節(jié)目對(duì)古董產(chǎn)生了興趣。）可知，Joe是通過(guò)觀看電視節(jié)目對(duì)古董產(chǎn)生興趣的。故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Finally，heboughtagoldwatch，aChinesepaintingandanoldlamp.（最后，他買了一塊金表、一幅中國(guó)畫(huà)和一盞舊燈。）可知，Joe買了一塊金表、一盞燈和一幅中國(guó)畫(huà)。故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Joecouldn'twaittogethomeandinvitehisfriendstosharethejoyofhiscollection.（Joe迫不及待地回家邀請(qǐng)朋友分享他收藏的喜悅。）可知，Joe在向朋友展示收藏品之前感到興奮。故選A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Hethenexplainedthatanantiquecollectormustknowalotabouthistoryandart.Moreover，eachpieceinacollectionhasastory.Itmaytakemonthsandevenyearstostudytheculturebehindit.（他解釋說(shuō)，古董收藏家必須了解很多歷史和藝術(shù)知識(shí)。此外，收藏中的每一件物品都有一個(gè)故事。研究其背后的文化可能需要數(shù)月甚至數(shù)年。）可知，一個(gè)好的古董收藏家需要知識(shí)和耐心。故選B。（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Hewasdeterminedtogainmoreknowledgeandcontinuehisexplorationsfor"thepotofthegold"intheworldofantiques.（他決心獲取更多知識(shí)，并繼續(xù)在古董世界中探索"寶藏"。）可知，Joe很可能會(huì)繼續(xù)尋找有價(jià)值的古董。故選D。3．（7.5分）GaoHehehasfarmedallhislife.Heneverimaginedthatattheageof68，hehadbecomeanactorthatperformeddaily.TheperformancetakesplaceinChiniuwavillage，ShaanxiProvince.Thevillagersweartraditionalclothesandholddifferentfarmingtoolstoshowthedailylivesandproductionactivitiesoflocalpeople.Theshowhasattractedmillionsofvisitorsacrossthecountryandwonhighpraise."Iamsimplyplayingmyself，"saidGao，mentioningthathecanmake25yuanfromeachshow.Chiniuwavillagehasahistoryofover800yearsandapopulationofaround1，000people.ItliesatthetopofamountainbytheYellowRiver.Inthepast，villagersmadealivingbyfarmingandonlymade3，000to5，000yuaneachyear.Today，however，thevillagehasturnedintoapopularattraction.Peopleofallagesinthevillagecanjoinintheperformances.Theycanmakeover8，000yuaninayearthroughtakingpartintheshow.Chiniuwavillageisalsohometoafarmingculturemuseum.Tobuildthemuseum，olditemswerecollectedfromlocalpeopleandwerefixedbythescientistsin2006.Now，themuseumhousesover100，000itemswhichshowlocalfarmingcultureandtraditions，makingitamust﹣goplaceforthetourists.FromJanuarytoAugust2024，thevillagewelcomedover215，000visitorsandmade9.85millionyuanfromtourism."Thankstotheseculturalperformances，wehaveearnedmoremoneyandgreatlyimprovedthequalityoflife."thevillagerssaid.（1）WhatdoesGaoHehedonow？CA.Heworksinafactory.B.Hefixesfarmingtools.C.Hegivesperformances.D.Hesellstraditionalclothes.（2）Whatisthemainideaofparagraph3？BA.Chiniuwavillagehasalonghistory.B.TourismhaschangedChiniuwavillage.C.ChiniuwavillageisfamousalloverChina.D.Peopleofallagescanbecomegoodperformers.（3）Whyisthefarmingculturemuseumpopular？AA.Becauseitshowslocalculture.B.Becauseitoffersdifferentshows.C.Becauseitwasbuiltbylocalpeople.D.Becauseitisatthetopofthemountain.（4）Whatdothevillagersthinkoftheculturalperformances？DA.Creative.B.Educational.C.Modern.D.Helpful.（5）Wherecanweprobablyfindthisarticle？AA.Inanewspaper.B.Inanovel.C.Inasciencemagazine.D.Inanencyclopedia.【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段"GaoHehehasfarmedallhislife.Heneverimaginedthatattheageof68，hehadbecomeanactorthatperformeddaily."（高和和一輩子都在種地。他從來(lái)沒(méi)有想到，在68歲的時(shí)候，他已經(jīng)成為了一名演員，每天都在表演。）可知，他成為了一名表演演員，故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第3段"Inthepast，villagersmadealivingbyfarmingandonlymade3，000to5，000yuaneachyear.Today，however，thevillagehasturnedintoapopularattraction.Peopleofallagesinthevillagecanjoinintheperformances.Theycanmakeover8，000yuaninayearthroughtakingpartintheshow."（過(guò)去，村民們以種地為生，每年只能掙到3000到5000元。然而，今天，這個(gè)村莊已經(jīng)變成了一個(gè)受歡迎的景點(diǎn)。村里所有年齡的人都可以參加演出。通過(guò)參加這個(gè)節(jié)目，他們一年可以賺到8000多元。）可知，村民過(guò)去務(wù)農(nóng)的低收入與如今參與旅游表演的高收入形成對(duì)比，強(qiáng)調(diào)旅游業(yè)對(duì)村莊經(jīng)濟(jì)的徹底改變，故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第4段"Now，themuseumhousesover100，000itemswhichshowlocalfarmingcultureandtraditions，makingitamust﹣goplaceforthetourists."（現(xiàn)在，該博物館收藏了超過(guò)10萬(wàn)件展示當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)業(yè)文化和傳統(tǒng)的物品，使其成為游客必去的地方。）可知，其吸引力源于對(duì)本土文化的展示，故選A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第5段"Thankstotheseculturalperformances，wehaveearnedmoremoneyandgreatlyimprovedthequalityoflife."（由于這些文化表演，我們賺了更多的錢，大大提高了生活質(zhì)量。）可知，體現(xiàn)出表演對(duì)改善生活的實(shí)際幫助，故選D。（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第1段"GaoHehehasfarmedallhislife.Heneverimaginedthatattheageof68，hehadbecomeanactorthatperformeddaily."（高和和一輩子都在種地。他從來(lái)沒(méi)有想到，在68歲的時(shí)候，他已經(jīng)成為了一名演員，每天都在表演。）和通讀全文可知，文章報(bào)道村莊通過(guò)文化旅游實(shí)現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)振興，屬于新聞?lì)悆?nèi)容，符合報(bào)紙的報(bào)道風(fēng)格，故選A。4．（7.5分）Humanslovetogivethingsnames.Wenameourchildren，ourpetsandsometimesevenourcars.Butaccordingtoscientists，wemaynotbetheonlyones.Researchhassuggestedthatelephants，justlikeus，usenamestocalleachother.Elephantscommunicateusingsounds.Besidestheirfamoustrumpetingnoise，theyalsouseakindoflowsoundsthathumanscan'thear.TheresearcherscollectedalotofelephantsoundsinAfrica.Theyusedmachinelearningtostudythenoisestheyheardandidentified469specialelephant"calls".Theleaderoftheresearchsaidthatelephantshavespecificcallsforeachother.Theyrespondwhenacallisaddressedtothemandpaylittleattentiontothecallforothers.Theresearchersalsofoundthatelephantsdon'talwaysusenameswhencommunicatingwitheachother.Theydoitmoreoftenwhentheyarefarapartandwhenadultsaretalkingtoyoungelephants.Adultsarefoundtousenamesmoreoftenthantheyoung.Itsuggeststhatname﹣callingmaybeaskillthathastobelearnedovertime.Theresearcherstestedthefindingsbyplayingelephantcallstoasmallgroupoftheanimals.Inthetest，theelephantsrespondedactivelywhentheyheardrecordingsoftheirfamilymemberscallingtheirnames.Thisprovidesevidencetoshowthatelephantscanrecognizetheirnames.Thestudyopensadoorintohowelephants'mindworks.Ifwecanknowhowtheycommunicate，wemaybeabletocommunicatewiththemmoredirectlyandlivewiththembetter.（1）Howdoesthewriterintroducethetopic？BA.Bytellingastory.B.Bymentioningastudy.C.Byaskingaquestion.D.Bydescribingaproblem.（2）Wheredoresearchersrecordtheelephantsounds？AA.InAfrica.B.InAmerica.C.InEurope.D.InAsia.（3）Whatdoweknowabouttheelephants？BA.Theyarebornwiththeabilitytousenames.B.Theyseldomanswerthecallforotherelephants.C.Theyprefertousesnameswhentheygettogether.D.Youngelephantsusenamesmoreoftenthanadults.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedwordevidenceinparagraph4possiblymean？CA.Advice.B.Safety.C.Support.D.Service.（5）Whatisthemainideaofthearticle？DA.Elephantscancommunicatewithhumans.B.Elephantshaveagoodmemory.C.Elephantsaredisappearingatafastspeed.D.Elephantscalleachotherbyname.【解答】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Butaccordingtoscientists，wemaynotbetheonlyones.（但據(jù)科學(xué)家稱，我們可能不是唯一這樣做的人。）可知，作者是通過(guò)提及一項(xiàng)研究來(lái)引出話題。故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段TheresearcherscollectedalotofelephantsoundsinAfrica.（研究人員在非洲收集了很多大象的聲音。）可知，研究人員是在非洲記錄大象的聲音。故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Theresearchersalsofoundthatelephantsdon'talwaysusenameswhencommunicatingwitheachother.Theydoitmoreoftenwhentheyarefarapartandwhenadultsaretalkingtoyoungelephants.（研究人員還發(fā)現(xiàn)，大象在相互交流時(shí)并不總是使用名字。當(dāng)它們相距很遠(yuǎn)的時(shí)候，或者當(dāng)成年象和小象說(shuō)話的時(shí)候，它們更經(jīng)常這樣做。）可知，大象很少回應(yīng)其他大象的呼喊。故選B。（4）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段Inthetest，theelephantsrespondedactivelywhentheyheardrecordingsoftheirfamilymemberscallingtheirnames.Thisprovidesevidencetoshowthatelephantscanrecognizetheirnames.（在測(cè)試中，當(dāng)大象聽(tīng)到家人叫它們名字的錄音時(shí)，它們會(huì)做出積極的反應(yīng)。這為大象能認(rèn)出自己的名字提供了）可知，這個(gè)測(cè)試為大象能認(rèn)出自己的名字提供了證據(jù)。所以evidence意為"證據(jù)，證明"。故選C。（5）主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段Researchhassuggestedthatelephants，justlikeus，usenamestocalleachother.（研究表明，大象和我們一樣，也會(huì)用名字來(lái)稱呼彼此。）以及通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了大象能互相叫對(duì)方的名字。故選D。第二節(jié)短文填空閱讀下面短文，并從方框里的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。（共1小題，每小題10分）5．（10分）A.Staypositiveandaskforhelp.B.Itwillhelpyousolvetheproblemstepbystep.C.Drinkacupofwarmmilkbeforeyougotobed.D.Remembertotakeastepbackandlookatthewholepicture.E.Overthinkingcanmakeithardforyoutodealwithproblems.F.Whenyouareundergreatpressure，bringyourselfbacktothepresent.Doyoueverfindyourselfthinkingforsolongthatyouforgettotakeaction？Ifso，youmightbeanoverthinker.（1）ETopreventitsbadeffects，herearesomesmallchangesyoucanmakeinyourdailylife.Focusonthebigpicture.Whenyouareoverthinking，youmaypaytoomuchattentiontodetails.（2）DItwillhelpyoubetterseewhatisreallygoingon.Takesmallstepstowardasolution.Sometimesyoumightfindyourselfoverthinkingbecausetheproblemseemstooseriousandyouarenotsurewhattodo.Breakdowntheproblemandfocusonasm