2024-2025學(xué)年一線教師制作期末精品復(fù)習(xí)試卷，押題預(yù)測學(xué)年七年級下學(xué)期期末押題卷（沈陽專用）英語第一部分選擇題（共分）一、閱讀理解（共小題，每小題2分，滿分分）第一節(jié)：閱讀下列語言材料，從每小題所給的、、、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AMan’sBestFriend:TheLoyalDogDogs,whohavebeenourfriendsforthousandsofyears,aremorethanjustpets—they’refamily.theirwaggingtailsandwarmeyes,theseloyalanimalscanunderstandhumanemotionsbetterthanmanypeoplethink.Theycouldonceworkashuntersorguards,buttoday,theyoftenbecomecompanionsthatbringjoytoourlives.Incities,youmayseehomelessdogswanderingthestreets.Sadly,somehumansforgettheirresponsibilitytolookaftertheseanimals.Thankfully,manykindpeopleworktosavethem.Animalsheltersallowvolunteerstofeedandcareforsickorlonelydogs.propertraining,evenscareddogscanbecomeconfidentandfriendly.Dogs’amazingabilitiesmakethemtrueheroes.Somecansmelldiseasesinhumans,whileothershelpblindpeoplewalksafely.Policedogscouldfindmissingpersonsordetectdanger.Theirbraveryandintelligencereminduswhytheydeserveourrespect.Ifyouwanttoadoptadog,remember:theyneeddailywalks,healthyfood,andlotsoflove.Ahappydog’splayfulenergywillfillyourhomewithlaughter.Let’spromisenevertoforgetthatsavinganimalsisalsosavingkindnessinourworld.1．Whatcoulddogsdointhepastaccordingtothetext?A．Playwithchildrendaily.B．a(chǎn)shuntersorguards.C．Detectdiseasesinhumans.D．Guideblindpeoplesafely.2．Whatdoanimalsheltersallowvolunteerstodo?A．policedogsfordangerdetection.B．Adoptallhomelessdogsimmediately.C．Feedandcareforsickdogs.D．Buildnewhomesforstraydogs.3．Whatspecialabilitydopolicedogshave?A．Smellflowersingardens.B．Findmissingpersons.C．Bringjoytofamilies.D．Cookhealthymeals.2024-2025學(xué)年一線教師制作期末精品復(fù)習(xí)試卷，押題預(yù)測4．Whatdodogsneedmostwhenbeingadopted?A．Expensivetoysandfancyclothes.B．Dailywalksandhealthyfood.C．Beingleftaloneathome.D．visitstopetsalons.【答案】1．B2．C3．B4．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了狗作為人類最忠誠的朋友，從古至今在不同角色中的表現(xiàn)，以及它們對人類社會的貢獻和需要人類的關(guān)愛。1“Theycouldonceworkashuntersorguards...”B。2．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Animalsheltersallowvolunteerstofeedandcareforsickorlonelydogs.”可知，收容所允許志愿者照料生病狗狗。故選C。3“Policedogscouldfindmissingpersonsordetectdanger.”可知，警犬可以找到失蹤的人或發(fā)現(xiàn)危險。故選B。4“Ifyouwanttoadoptadog,remember:theyneeddailywalks,healthyfood,andlotsoflove.”可知，狗狗需要每天散步、健康的食物和大量的愛。故選B。BMyHometown:AinMyhometownisasmalltowninsouthernChina,neartheborderofMyanmar.greenmountainssurroundingitandariverrunningthroughthecenter,it’saplacefulloflocaltraditionsandnaturalbeauty.Here,almosteveryfamilygrowstea.Theteaplantscoverthehillslikegreencarpets.ThelocalfarmerspickleaveseveryspringtomakePu’ertea,whichhasawonderfulearthytaste.alwaysbuysomeasgifts.Therearetwomainattractionshere.Inthehills,you’llfindancientriceterracesshapedlikegiantstaircases.Betweenthemountainsliesan800-year-oldvillagewithwoodenhouses.Mygrandparentsliveattheendofthemainstreet.Don’tmisstheweeklymarketontheriverbank,whereyoucantryfreshfruitsandhandmadecrafts.EveryJuly,wecelebratetheFestival.Peoplelighttorchesaroundthetownsquareanddanceallnight.Lastyear,Iworeatraditionalsilvernecklaceduringthecelebration.Ifyouvisit,I’llrecommendcrossingthestonebridgebytheoldtempletotryourspecialricenoodles.They’reservedinclaypotswithherbsfromthemountains.IThoughsmall,myhometownislikealivingmuseum.Theairsmellsliketeaandflowers,andeveryonegreetsneighborswarmly.Comeseeityourselfsomeday!2024-2025學(xué)年一線教師制作期末精品復(fù)習(xí)試卷，押題預(yù)測l閱讀單選5．Whereisthewriter’shometownlocated?A．InnorthernB．NearMyanmar.C．BytheRiver.D．Nexttoabigcity.6．Whatspecialproductdofamiliesmainlygrow?A．Jasminetea.B．Pu’ertea.C．Greentea.D．Blacktea.7．Howoldistheancientvillagementioned?A．500years.B．200years.C．800years.D．1000years.8．Whatspecialfooddoesthewriterrecommendneartheoldtemple?A．cakes.B．Mountainherbssalad.C．Silvernecklacecookies.D．Ricenoodlesinclaypots.【答案】5．B6．B7．C8．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。介紹了作者云南家鄉(xiāng)的茶葉種植、梯田古村、火把節(jié)慶典和特色美食等風(fēng)土人情。5．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MyhometownisasmalltowninsouthernChina,neartheborderofMyanmar.”可知，作者的家鄉(xiāng)是中國南方的一個小鎮(zhèn)，靠近緬甸邊境。故選B。6“ThelocalfarmerspickleaveseveryspringtomakePu’ertea,whichhasawonderfulearthytaste.”可知，當(dāng)?shù)厣a(chǎn)普洱茶，故選B。7．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Betweenthemountainsliesan800-year-oldvillagewithwoodenhouses.”可知，這座村莊有著800多年的歷史。故選C。8．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyouvisit,I’llrecommendcrossingthestonebridgebytheoldtempletotryourspecialricenoodles.”可知，作者提到了古廟旁的砂鍋米線，故選D。CRainforestsaresomeofthemostamazingplacesonEarth.Theyarefulloflife,withthousandsofdifferentplantandanimalspecies.Thesethickforestsarefoundinwarmandwetareasneartheequator.Therainforestislikeahuge,greenworld.Thetalltreesformacanopy(天蓬，頂棚),whichislikeabigroofhighabovetheground.Underthiscanopy,therearemanysmallerplants,vines,andflowers.Theairis2024-2025學(xué)年一線教師制作期末精品復(fù)習(xí)試卷，押題預(yù)測alwayshumid,filledwiththesoundsofbirds,insects,andanimals.Rainforestsareveryimportantforourplanet.Theyareoftencalledthe“l(fā)ungsoftheEarth”becausetheyabsorbalargeamountofcarbondioxideandreleaseoxygen.Thishelpstokeeptheaircleanandhealthyforustobreathe.Manyanimalsliveintherainforest.Monkeysswingfromtreetotree,colorfulbirdsflyamongthebranches,andstrangeinsectscrawlontheleaves.Therearealsobigcatslikejaguars,whichareexcellenthunters.However,rainforestsareindanger.Peoplearecuttingdowntreesforwood,farming,andbuilding.Thisisdestroyingthehomesofmanyanimalsandplants.needtoprotecttherainforeststokeepourplanethealthy.9．Wherearerainforestsfound?A．Incoldanddryareas.B．Inwarmandwetareasneartheequator.C．Inmountainousregions.D．Inthedesert.10．Whatisthecanopyintherainforest?A．Atypeofplant.B．Abigroof-likestructureformedbytalltrees.C．Agroupofanimals.D．Akindofcloud.．Whyarerainforestscalledthe“l(fā)ungsoftheEarth”?A．Becausetheymaketheairsmellfresh.B．Becausetheyabsorbcarbondioxideandreleaseoxygen.C．Becausetheyarefullofanimalsthatbreatheair.D．Becausetheylooklikelungsfromthesky.12．Whatisthemainthreattorainforests?A．manyanimalslivingthere.B．Naturaldisasterslikefloods.C．Peoplecuttingdowntrees.D．Lackofsunlight.【答案】9．B10．B．B12．C【導(dǎo)語】本主要介紹了被稱為“地球之肺”的雨林。9．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“RainforestsaresomeofthemostamazingplacesonEarth.Theyarefulloflife,withthousandsofdifferentplantandanimalspecies.Thesethickforestsarefoundinwarmandwetareasneartheequator.”可知，雨林分布在赤道附近溫暖潮濕的區(qū)域。故選B。10．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Therainforestislikeahuge,greenworld.Thetalltreesformacanopy(天蓬，頂棚),whichislikeabigroofhighabovetheground.”B。“Rainforestsareveryimportantforourplanet.Theyareoftencalledthe‘lungsoftheEarth’2024-2025學(xué)年一線教師制作期末精品復(fù)習(xí)試卷，押題預(yù)測becausetheyabsorbalargeamountofcarbondioxideandreleaseoxygen.”“地球之肺”的原因是吸收二氧化碳、釋放氧氣。故選B。12“However,rainforestsareindanger.Peoplearecuttingdowntreesforwood,farming,andbuilding.Thisisdestroyingthehomesofmanyanimalsandplants.”可知，人類因伐木、農(nóng)耕和建設(shè)破壞雨林，對雨林產(chǎn)生威脅。故選C。DBullyingatschoolisanunfortunatelyfrequentphenomenon(頻繁現(xiàn)象).Three-quartersofstudentssaytheyhavebeencallednames,excluded(排擠)fromsocialgroupsorexperiencedviolenceatschool.It’ssocommonthatthesolutionofbeingbulliedshouldbetaughttoeverystudent.Beingbulliedhasaffectedmanychildren.Itcanmakechildrenfeelreallybad,andthestressofdealingwithitcanmakethemfeelsick.Theymaynotwanttoplayoutsideorattendschool.It’shardtokeepmindonschoolworkwhenoneisworriedaboutthebully.Astudyfoundthatvictims(受害者)ofteenagebullyingweremuchmorelikelytohavementalhealthproblems.Thismayleadtodifficultyincommunicatingwhentheygrowup.Sincebullyingisabigproblemthatstudentssomuch,howtodealwithitbecomesanimportantquestion.Thefirstpieceofadviceispreventingarun-inwiththebully.Asastudent,youcan’tgointohidingorskipaclass,butyoucantakeadifferentwaytoschool.Don’tgivethebullyachancetohurtyou.Secondly,standingupforyourself.Bulliesoftenpickonsomeonetheythinktheycanhavepowerover.Butifyoupretendtofeelreallybraveandconfident,thebullymaywalkaway.Sometimes,justactingbraveisenoughtostopabully.Ifthebullycontinuestobotheryou,seekhelpfromadultssuchasteachers,parentsorpolice.Sometimes,bulliesstopassoonasateacherfindsoutbecausetheyareafraidtheywillbepunished.Beingbulliedisanightmareforteenagers.Nomatterhowterribleitmightbe,daytimewouldeventuallycome.Don’tgiveup!13．Whichofthefollowingcan’tbecalledbullying?A．Cathyisfat,somepupilscallher“Fatty”.B．a(chǎn)sksSamtotakemoneytohim,ifnot,abeatingwillbethere,waitingforhim.C．Sallylosesherselfinthenewnovelthesedays,sosherefusestotakepartinherfriend’sparty.D．Theartcommissary(文藝委員)refusesPeggytotakepartinanyactivitieswithoutanyreasons.14．Whichofthefollowingmaybetheofthebullying?A．Xiaomingisafraidtogotoschool,becausehedidn’tdohishomework.2024-2025學(xué)年一線教師制作期末精品復(fù)習(xí)試卷，押題預(yù)測B．Linlinhasdifficultyinfocusingontheteaching,becausesheisworriedabouttheexclusionfromothergirls.C．Xiaogangfeelssicktoday,becauseheatetoomuchicecreamyesterday.D．LiChen,a30-year-oldman,alwaysfeelsnervous,sincethecompanyheisworkinginwillbedissolved(解散).15．Howmanywaysarementionedtodealwithbullying?A．oneB．twoC．threeD．four16．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Whenweleavetheplacewherethebullytookplace,theofitwillgoaway.B．Thebestwayofdealingwiththebullyistoseekhelp.C．Thebullyislikeanightmare,onecanneverwakeupfromit.D．Thebullyhappensfrequently,soeveryoneshouldknowhowtodealwithit.【答案】13．C14．B15．C16．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了校園欺凌這一頻繁發(fā)生的現(xiàn)象，及其對受害者的影響，并提供了應(yīng)對欺凌的建議。13．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Bullyingatschoolisanunfortunatelyfrequentphenomenon(頻繁現(xiàn)象).Three-quartersofstudentssaytheyhavebeencallednames,excluded(排擠)fromsocialgroupsorexperiencedviolenceatschool.”A選項中Cathy被起綽號“Fatty”，B選項中威脅SamD選項中文藝委員無理由拒絕Peggy參加活動，屬于排擠行為，也是欺凌；而C選項中Sally因為沉迷于小說而拒絕參加朋友的聚會，這是Sally的個人選擇，并不涉及欺凌行為。故選C。14“Itcanmakechildrenfeelreallybad,andthestressofdealingwithitcanmakethemfeelsick.Theymaynotwanttoplayoutsideorattendschool.It’shardtokeepmindonschoolworkwhenoneisworriedaboutthebully.”可知，欺凌行為會讓受害者感到難受，產(chǎn)生壓力，甚至影響他們上學(xué)和學(xué)習(xí)的注意力。A選項中小明因為沒做作業(yè)而害怕上學(xué)，與欺凌無關(guān)；C選項中小剛因為吃太多冰淇淋而生病，也與欺凌無關(guān)；D選項中李晨因為公司解散而感到緊張，這屬于成年人工作上的壓力，與校園欺凌無關(guān)；而BB。15．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Thefirstpieceofadviceispreventingarun-inwiththebully...Secondly,standingupforyourself...Ifthebullycontinuestobotheryou,seekhelpfromadultssuchasteachers,parentsor2024-2025學(xué)年一線教師制作期末精品復(fù)習(xí)試卷，押題預(yù)測police.”向成年人尋求幫助。因此，共提到了三種應(yīng)對欺凌的方法。故選C。16“Bullyingatschoolisanunfortunatelyfrequentphenomenon(頻繁現(xiàn)象)...It’ssocommonthatthesolutionofbeingbulliedshouldbetaughttoeverystudent.”以及全文內(nèi)容可知，校園欺凌頻繁發(fā)生，且對受害者有嚴(yán)重影響，因此每個人都應(yīng)該知道如何應(yīng)對欺凌。D選項中提到欺凌頻繁發(fā)生，所以每個人都應(yīng)該知道如何應(yīng)對它，這與文章內(nèi)容相符。故選D。第二節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，從短文后的五個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有一項為多余選項。Althoughtheworldishungry,itiseventhirstier.17Thisisbecauseabout97%ofthewaterontheEarthisseawater.Howcanweavoid(避免)aseriouswatershortage?18Then,weshouldprotectourwaterresourcesandnotpollutethem.Lastly,weshoulddiscoverwaystoreusewater.Scientistshavegotsomeachievementsinthisfield.Butpeople’sneedforwaterisincreasingdaybyday.stilldon’thaveenoughwater.19Thereisplentyofwaterinthesea.20Thisisveryexpensive.Ifscientistscanfindcheaperwaystodoit,wecansolvetheproblemoftheshortageofwater.A．Scientistssay70%ofthehumanbodyismadeupofwater.B．Whatelsecanwedo?C．Firstly,weshouldsavewaterandnotwasteit.D．Whilenearly3/4oftheEarthiscoveredwithwater,weareshortofdrinkingwater.E．Butweneedtotakethesaltawayfromtheseawater.【答案】17．D18．C19．B20．E【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了我們現(xiàn)在的飲用水很少應(yīng)該珍惜水資源，以及針對嚴(yán)重的水資源匱乏而做出的建議。17“Thisisbecauseabout97%ofthewaterontheEarthisseawater.”97%的水是海水，說明淡水缺乏；選項D“雖然地球上近3/4的地區(qū)被水覆蓋，但我們?nèi)狈︼嬘盟！狈?。故選D。18．根據(jù)空前“Howcanweavoid(避免)aseriouswatershortage?”和空后“Then,weshouldprotectourwaterresourcesandnotpollutethem.”C“約用水，而不是浪費水?！狈?。故選C。2024-2025學(xué)年一線教師制作期末精品復(fù)習(xí)試卷，押題預(yù)測19stilldon’thaveenoughwater.”及下文“Ifscientistscanfindcheaperwaystodoit,wecansolvetheproblemoftheshortageofwater.”可知，此處是說面對水資源缺乏，我們還能做什么；選項B“我們還能做什么？”符合。故選B。20．根據(jù)空前“Thereisplentyofwaterinthesea.”可知，海洋里有很多水，如何將海水變成人們可飲用的水；選項E“但是我們需要從海水中除去鹽。”符合。故選E。二、完形填空（共小題，每小題1分，滿分分）Howdidwehelptosaveourearththisweek?Letmetellyou.First,myfamilytriedtosaveelectricity.21thelightsonwhenleavingtheroom.22theTVwhennobodywaswatchingit.Mumonlyusedcoldwaterinthewashingmachine.Second,westartedrecyclingthisweek.triedtowriteon23ofourpaper,notjustononeside.alsodividedourrubbishinto24bagsforbottles,paperandfood.Mumkepttheplasticshoppingbagsfromthesupermarkettousethemagainasrubbishbags.Third,myfamilystartedtosave25.stopped26longbaths.hadshortshowersinstead.washedtoiletwith27water.Mumanddadusedlesswatertodothewashing.MysisterandIdidn’tleavethetaprunningwhenwebrushedourteeth.Atlast,mumanddadbegantosavegas.Mumusedto28ustoschool,butnowmysisterandIstartedridingourbikestoschool.It’shard29butgoodexercise.Thisweekdadandsomeofthepeopleinhiscompanyalsostartedtogotoworkinonecarandsharethe30.Thesearegreatwaystohelpprotectourenvironment.21．A．a(chǎn)lwaysB．neverC．hardlyD．often22．A．turnedupB．turneddownC．turnedonD．turned23．A．a(chǎn)nysideB．a(chǎn)llsidesC．neithersideD．bothsides24．A．largeB．smallC．differentD．thesame25．A．waterB．foodC．electricityD．paper26．A．wastingB．makingC．savingD．taking27．A．usedB．freshC．cleanD．clear28．A．orderB．showC．driveD．carry29．A．jobB．workC．projectD．works2024-2025學(xué)年一線教師制作期末精品復(fù)習(xí)試卷，押題預(yù)測30．A．timeB．valueC．costD．breakfast【答案】21．B22．D23．D24．C25．A26．D27．A28．C29．B30．C【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹的是如何節(jié)約能源。當(dāng)離開房間的時候，不要讓燈開著；當(dāng)沒人看電視的時候，應(yīng)該關(guān)掉電視機；使用紙的兩面；垃圾分類放不同的袋子里；開始節(jié)水；少開車等。21．句意：我們離開房間時從不讓燈開著。alwaysneverhardlyoften“whenleavingtherooms”當(dāng)你離開房間的時候，“從不”讓燈開著。故選B。22．句意：當(dāng)沒人看電視的時候，我們會關(guān)掉電視機。turnup調(diào)大；turndown調(diào)??；turnon打開；turn關(guān)閉。根據(jù)“whennobodywaswatchingit”可知，沒人看電視的時候我們會“關(guān)掉”電視機。故選D。23．句意：我們試著在紙的兩面寫字，而不是只在一面寫字。anyside任何一面，用于三者以上的人或物；allsides所有面，用于三者以上的人或物；neitherside兩面都不，表示否定；bothsides兩面。根據(jù)“ofourpaper,”可知，紙有“兩面”。故選D。24．句意：我們也把我們的垃圾分成不同的袋子，分別裝瓶子、紙和食物。large大的；small小的；different不同的；thesame相同的。根據(jù)“bagsforbottles,paperandfood”可知，此處是我們把垃圾分類放入“不同的”袋子里，分別裝瓶子、紙和食物。故選C。25．句意：第三，我的家庭開始節(jié)約用水。water水；food食物；electricity電；paperbaths.hadshortshowersinstead.”可知，此處提到洗澡、淋浴可知，因此是開始“節(jié)水”。故選A。26．句意：我們不再泡長時間的澡。wastingmakingsavingtakinghadshortshowersinstead.”短時間的淋浴代替長時間的洗浴，此處應(yīng)該是停止長時間的洗澡，takeabath“洗澡”。故選D。27．句意：我們用用過的水洗廁所。used用過的；fresh新鮮的；clean干凈的；clear清楚的。根據(jù)“washedtoilet”可知，是我們用“使用過”的水沖廁所。故選A。28．句意：媽媽過去常常開車送我們上學(xué)，但現(xiàn)在我和妹妹開始騎自行車上學(xué)。order命令；show展示；drive開車；carry攜帶。根據(jù)下一句“butnowmysisterandIstartedridingourbikestoschool”可知，但現(xiàn)在，我的妹妹和我開始騎自行車上學(xué)，可推測父母過去常?！伴_車”送作者。故選C。2024-2025學(xué)年一線教師制作期末精品復(fù)習(xí)試卷，押題預(yù)測29．句意：騎車是很累的工作，但很健身。job工作，可數(shù)名詞；work工作，不可數(shù)名詞；project工程；works工作，動詞第三人稱單數(shù)。此處是說騎車是很累的工作，但很健身，要用不可數(shù)名詞。故選B。30．句意：這周爸爸和他公司的一些人也開始用一輛車上班，并分?jǐn)傎M用。timevaluecostbreakfast“startedtogotoworkinonecarandshare可知，爸爸和公司的同事開一輛車去上班，此處應(yīng)該是共同分擔(dān)“費用”。故選C。第二部分非選擇題（共分）三、閱讀填空（共小題，每小題1分；滿分分）FormostChinesepeople,riceis31importantpartofalmosteverymeal.ButforLongping,ricewasmorethanthat.Itwashislifelongwork.isfamousasChina’s“fatherofhybridrice(雜交水稻)”.32May22,2021diedat91.Itwassadforpeoplearoundtheworld33(hear)ofhisdeath.OncemanypeopleinChinawerehungry34theydidn’thavemuchfoodtoeat.wassadtoseethis.Hewantedtomakean35(usual)kindofhybridrice.Hewantedtousethericetofeedmorepeople.Hespentfouryears36(look)forwild(野生的)rice.In1964,hefoundit!In1973,hegrewtheworld’s37(one)hybridrice.Ithelpspeoplearoundtheworldalot.wasalsoaverymodestoldman.Healways38(wear)thesameclothes.Hespentmostofhistimeonfarmland.Heneverregrettedhis39(decide).Hehasbeendeadforaboutthreeyears,buthishardwork40(shine)brightallthetime.【答案】31．a(chǎn)n32．On33．tohear34．because35．unusual36．looking37．first38．wore39．decision40．shines【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了袁隆平一生對農(nóng)業(yè)的貢獻和幫助。31．句意：對于大多數(shù)中國人來說，米飯幾乎是每頓飯的重要組成部分。此處泛指一個重要的組成部分，important是元音音素開頭的單詞，應(yīng)該用冠詞an。故填an。322021年5月2291onOn。33Itis+形容詞forsb.todosth.意為“做某事是難過的”定句式。故填tohear。34．句意：曾經(jīng)中國有很多人因為沒有太多的食物吃而挨餓。根據(jù)didn’thavemuchfoodtoeat.”可2024-2025學(xué)年一線教師制作期末精品復(fù)習(xí)試卷，押題預(yù)測知，此處描述的是原因，應(yīng)該用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故填because。35unusual意為“不尋常的”定語。故填unusual。36spend+時間doingsth.意為“花時間做某事”looking。37．句意：1973年，他種植了世界上第一種雜交水稻。此處說的是第一種雜交水稻，應(yīng)該用序數(shù)詞first，意為“第一”。故填first。38．句意：他總是穿同樣的衣服。此處描述的事情發(fā)生在過去，時態(tài)應(yīng)該用一般過去時，主語是He，謂語動詞用過去式wore，意為“穿”。故填wore。39．句意：他從不后悔自己的決定。his是形容詞性物主代詞，其后跟名詞，decision意為“決定”，名詞，此處用可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。故填decision。40．句意：他已經(jīng)去世大約三年了，但他的辛勤工作一直閃耀著光芒。此處描述的是事實，應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是hishard，謂語動詞用單數(shù)第三人稱shines，意為“閃耀”。故填shines。四、閱讀問答（共4小題，小題每小題2分；第小題4分；滿分分）FirstHumanoidRobot(人形機器人)HalfMarathon(半馬拉松)OnApril19,2025,Beijing’s(亦莊)districthostedtheworld’sfirsthumanoidrobothalf-marathon.teamsofrobotsfromcitiesincludingBeijing,Shanghai,andGuangdongracedona21.1-kilometercoursealongsidehumanrunners,proving(證明)howrobotscanhandlereal-worldtaskslikelong-distancerunning.Thewinner,UltrafromtheBeijingHumanoidRobotInnovationCenter,finishedin2hours40minuteswithatopspeedof12km/h.This1.8-meter-tallrobotusedlightweightmaterialsandcoolingsystemstoavoid(避免)overheating.Otherteams,suchasWhirlwindKidandLittleGiant(a75-centimeter-tallrobot),impressedwithshock-absorbingshoesandAI-poweredbalancecontrolonslopesandgravel(碎石)paths.Theracetestedtherobots’limits.Thetrackhad14sharpturnsandsteepslopes.Italsoincludeddifferentsurfaceslikegrassandgravel.couldswap(更換)batteriesatsevensupply(補給)stations.Ifteamsreplacedthewholerobot,theylost10minutes.Somerobotsworespecialshoestoprotectjoints(關(guān)節(jié)),whileothersusedreal-timesensors(傳感器)toavoidfalls.Organizers(組織者)calleditamilestone,highlightingfutureusessuchasassistingdoctorsinhospitalsormovinggoodsinfactories.41．Howmanyteamsofrobotstookpartintheworld’sfirsthumanoidrobothalf-marathon?2024-2025學(xué)年一線教師制作期末精品復(fù)習(xí)試卷，押題預(yù)測42．WhatdidUltrarobotusetoavoidoverheating?43．Howdidsomerobotsprotectjoints?44．Whatcanrobotsdoforushumansinourdailylives?30wordsormore.【答案】4142Lightweightmaterialsandcoolingsystems./This1.8-meter-tallrobotusedlightweightmaterialsandcoolingsystemstoavoidoverheating43Somerobotsworespecialshoestoprotectjoints./Bywearingspecialshoes.44Robotscanassistdoctorsinhospitals,movegoodsinfactories,helpwithhouseholdchoreslikecleaning,supporteducationthroughinteractiveteaching,andprovidecarefortheelderly.Theycanalsoworkindangerousenvironmentstoprotecthumans.【