高級中學名校試卷PAGEPAGE1浙江省S9聯盟2024-2025學年高二下學期4月期中考試英語試題第一部分聽力(共兩節，滿分30分)第一節(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whichplacewillthemangotofirst?A.Apark. B.Hisoffice. C.Agym.【答案】B【原文】W:Hey,Mike.Iwanttogototheparktoday.Canyoudropmeoffalongtheway?M:Sure.I’llpassbythatareaonmywaytothegymbutfirst,I’vegottogetmylaptopfromtheoffice.W:Great.Thankssomuch.2.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Getplentyofsleep. B.Havemoreexercise. C.Becarefulwithherdiet.【答案】C【原文】W:I’msotiredallthetime,eventhoughIgetplentyofsleep.M:What’syourdietlike?You’vebeenexercisingalotbyliftingweightsatthegym.That’sgreat,butyouneedtomakesureyou’reeatingenough,oryou’llbelowonenergy.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inacafé. B.Inahotel. C.Attheairport.【答案】B【原文】W:Dave,canyoucontactourguestinroom504?IjustgotacallfromAsiaAirlineabouthisflightthisafternoon.Theycalledhimbutnooneanswered.M:Oh,youmeanMr.Graham?Ijustsawhimheadingtowardsthecafé.I’llgoandcheck.4.Whocleanstheman’shome?A.Theman’ssister. B.Acleaner. C.Themanhimself.【答案】C【原文】W:Yourhomealwayslookssoperfect!Doyoupayacleanertodoit?M:No,IguessIjustfindcleaningrelaxing!ButithelpsthatIdon’thavekidsyet.Mysisterlovescleaningtoo,butherplaceisalwaysamesssinceshehadherbaby!5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Afootballgame. B.Afamousplayer. C.Atopteam.【答案】A【原文】W:Wehavetoputoffthematch.Thefieldisfullofice,andIdon’twantanyonetogethurt.M:That’sashame.Iwaslookingforwardtoplayingagameagainstthetopfootballteaminthearea.第二節(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6.Whatwillthespeakersdotomorrow?A.Performonstage. B.Buynewclothes. C.Holdaparty.7.Whatdoesthewomanwant?A.ACoke. B.Chocolate. C.Somewater.【答案】6.A7.C【原文】M:Greatperformance,everyone.I’mfeelingconfidentaboutourshowtomorrow.W:Metoo.Weallknowourrolesandlinessowell.Next,wejustneedtopreparetheclothesanddesignthestage.Then,we’llbereadyforBroadwaytheaterstomorrow.M:Hopefully!I’mgettingsomesnacksfromFamilyMartacrossthestreet.Doesanyonewantanything?W:Yes,somewaterandsomecandyforme,please.AndJohnwantschocolateandaCoke.M:Youguyshavesuchasweettooth!I’llbebackinfiveminutes.W:Allright.Thenwe’llrunthroughourlinesagain.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8.Whatisthewoman’smainissuenow?A.Shelefttheman’sgiftathome.B.Shehasn’tmadeanyplansfortheholidays.C.Shedoesn’tknowwhattobuyfortheman.9.WherewillthespeakersprobablyspendNewYear’sDay?A.InMiami. B.InChicago. C.InBoston.【答案】8.C9.A【原文】W:Henry,Christmasiscomingsoon,butIhaven’tfiguredoutwhattobuyforyou.M:Youdon’tneedtogetmeanything!SpendingChristmaswithyouandmyfamilyisthebestgift!W:We’llspendaweekatyourparents’houseinBostonforChristmas.ButIwanttotakeyoutosomewhereelseforNewYear’sDay.M:Sure,I’dlovethat!W:It’stoocoldhereinChicago,andBostonwon’tbewarmer.WhatifwegotoMiami?M:Great.AfterChristmas,let’sflydowntoMiamiandspendNewYear’sDayonthebeach!W:Deal.ButI’mstillgoingtothinkofasmallgiftforyou.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。10.WhyisLucyintheclassroom?A.Sheislookingforabook.B.Shewantsaplacetostudy.C.Sheiswaitingfortheman.11.WhatdoesthemanexpectinLucy’sarticle?A.Moredetails. B.Abiggersubject. C.Asimplertopic.12.HowdoesLucyprobablyfeelattheend?A.Worried. B.Relieved. C.Confused.【答案】10.B11.A12.B【原文】M:Oh,helloLucy.Whatareyoudoinghereintheclassroomallalone?W:Itjustseemedlikeaquietplacetostudy.M:Yes,Isupposeitis.Well,I’llleaveyouinpeace.Ijustcamebacktocollectmybook.W:Oh,Mr.Wilson,beforeyougo…M:Yes,whatisit,Lucy?W:TheEnglisharticleyoureturnedtome—Ijustwanttoaskaboutthecommentatthebottom.Youwrote“detail”andaquestionmark.M:Ahyes.Ididthinkyoucouldhaveaddedmoredetailstothesubject.Youcouldhavebeenmorespecificaboutwhatyouwerewritingabout.W:Iseewhatyoumean.Ichoseaverybigsubject,soitwashardtoprovidedetails.M:Well,don’tworryaboutit.Yougot80—oneofthebestmarks.You’veperformedbetterthanmostoftheclass.W:Thankyou.I’llchooseasimplertopicnexttime.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife. B.Salesmanandcustomer. C.Repairmanandcustomer.14.Howmuchwillthewomanpayforthe60inchTV?A.$800. B.$900. C.$1000.15.WhatwillthemandowiththeoldTV?A.Recycleit. B.Sellit. C.Repairit.16.Whatisspecialaboutalltheman’sTVs?A.Theyhavehigh-qualityscreens.B.Theyhavethefewestparts.C.Theygowithfreespeakers.【答案】13.B14.A15.A16.C【原文】M:Excuseme,doyouownaTV?W:Yes,weuseitallthetime.M:AndhowlonghaveyouownedyourcurrentTV?W:Myhusbandboughtitabout10yearsago.Why?M:Well,ourcompanyisofferingupto$200offanewTVifyougiveusyouroldone.W:AndhowmuchisanewTV?M:Ourcheapestoneis$600,butit’sonlya40inchscreen.W:Ourcurrentscreenisa50inchone.M:Soournew50inchTVis$900,butifyougouptothe60inch,it’sonly$1000.W:Andwe’dget$200offofthat?M:That’scorrect,ifyougiveusyouroldTV.W:Whatwillyoudowiththeoldone?Sellit?M:No,we’lltakeitapartandrecycleallthepartsinside.W:It’sstillalotofmoney.M:Itis,butmostofourTVshavethelatesttechnologyinside,andtheyallcomewithfreespeakers.W:Letmephonemyhusbandandaskhimtobringouroldonehere.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。17.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Encouragingpeopletoprotecttheenvironment.B.Sharingherstoryatherformercollege.C.Sellinghernewbook.18.Whatinspiredthespeakertomoveawayfromhome?A.Anenvironmentalscienceclass.B.Thelovefornature.C.Aresearchpaper.19.HowmanyyearswasthespeakerintheAmazon?A.Two. B.Three. C.Five.20.Whatdoesthespeakerremindtheaudience?A.Nothingisimpossible.B.Learningwhiletraveling.C.Interestisthebestteacher.【答案】17.B18.B19.C20.A【原文】IfirststudiedenvironmentalsciencehereatCaliforniaStateUniversity.Itookmanyofthesameclassesyouhaveandmighthaveevenlivedinthesamestudentbuilding!IlovedstudyinginNorthernCalifornia,butmylovefortheenvironmentbroughtmefarfromhome.OnaschooltripinBrazil,IexploredtheAmazonanddidn’tleaveforfiveyears.IspentthreeyearsresearchingtheplantsandanimalsoftheAmazonandthenanothertwoyearslivinginthevillagesdeepintherainforest.Therearestillpeoplelivinginhundredsofvillageswithoutevercontactingmodernsociety.TheAmazonisearth’slargestrainforest,buttome,itmeansmuchmore.It’sasourceoflifeandtheperfectbalancebetweenalllivingbeings.IjustreturnedtotheUStopublishabookonmyresearch.I’llbespeakingandsharingyearsofresearchandstoriesatPattenHallat5:30p.m.withanyoneinterestedinhearingmore.Butfirst,I’dliketothankMr.Steinwayandremindeveryonethatthrougheducationlikethis,truly,anythingispossible.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節，滿分50分)第一節(共15小題;每小題2.5分，共37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項A、B、C和D中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ATheDragonBoatFestival,celebratedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth,isoneofChina’soldesttraditionalholidays.Withahistoryofover2,000years,itisbestknownfordragonboatraces,stickyricedumplings(zongzi),andthestoryofQuYuan,apatrioticpoetoftheWarringStatesPeriodwhodrownedhimselfinprotestagainstcorruption.FromLegendtoCustomAccordingtolegend,villagersracedboatstosaveQuYuanandthrewriceintotherivertofeedhisspirit.Today,theseactionshaveevolvedintodragonboatcompetitionsandthemakingofzongzi.“Thefestivalisnotjustaboutfoodandraces;it’sawaytohonorloyaltyandintegrity,”saysLiWei,aculturalhistorianinWuhan.ModernInnovationsWhiletraditionsremaincentral,thefestivalhasembracedmoderntwists.InHangzhou,techcompaniesdesignAI-powereddragonboatsimulatorsforurbanyouth.InShanghai,veganzongziwithquinoa(藜麥)andavocado(牛油果)fillingsattracthealth-consciousmillennials.Eventheraceshavegoneglobal:citieslikeLondonandSydneynowhostannualdragonboatevents.CulturalRevivalIn2009,UNESCOaddedtheDragonBoatFestivaltoitsIntangibleCulturalHeritagelist.Thisrecognitionhasspurredeffortstoprotectrelatedcustoms.Schoolsteachstudentstowrapzongzi,andappsoffervirtualrealityexperiencesofancientChuKingdomrituals.“Youngpeopleusedtoseeitasjustaholiday,butnowtheyaskaboutitsroots,”addsLiWei.BalancingPastandPresentDespitemodernization,challengesremain.Someworrythatcommercializedzongzipackagingorhigh-techracesmaydiluteculturalmeaning.Yetformany,thefestival’sspiritendures.As17-year-oldstudentZhangMingputsit:“WhenIrowinadragonboat,Ifeelconnectedtoeverygenerationthatcamebeforeme.”21.Whydidvillagersthrowriceintotheriverduringthefestival’soriginstory?A.TofeedthespiritofQuYuan.B.Tocelebrateagoodharvest.C.Toattractfishforfishing.D.Topracticeancientcookingmethods.22.Whatcanbeinferredaboutyoungpeople’sattitudetowardthefestivaltoday?A.Theypreferhigh-techgamestotraditionalactivities.B.Theyarelosinginterestinitshistoricalsignificance.C.Theyactivelyexplorebothitstraditionsandmodernforms.D.Theybelieveitshouldremainunchanged.23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dilute”inparagraph5probablymean?A.Strengthen. B.Simplify.C.Weaken. D.Preserve.【答案】21.A22.C23.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了中國古老傳統節日端午節的起源傳說、現代創新、文化傳承以及在平衡傳統與現代中面臨的情況。【21題詳析】細節理解題。根據FromLegendtoCustom部分中的“Accordingtolegend,villagersracedboatstosaveQuYuanandthrewriceintotherivertofeedhisspirit.(根據傳說，村民們劃船去救屈原，并把米扔進河里喂他的靈魂)”可知，在端午節起源的故事里，村民把米扔進河里是為了喂屈原的靈魂。故選A。【22題詳析】推理判斷題。根據CulturalRevival部分中的“Whiletraditionsremaincentral,thefestivalhasembracedmoderntwists.InHangzhou,techcompaniesdesignAI-powereddragonboatsimulatorsforurbanyouth.InShanghai,veganzongziwithquinoa(藜麥)andavocado(牛油果)fillingsattracthealth-consciousmillennials.(雖然傳統仍然是核心，但這個節日也融入了現代元素。在杭州，科技公司為城市年輕人設計了人工智能驅動的龍舟模擬器。在上海，含有藜麥和牛油果餡料的素食粽子吸引了注重健康的千禧一代)”以及BalancingPastandPresent部分中的“Youngpeopleusedtoseeitasjustaholiday,butnowtheyaskaboutitsroots,”addsLiWei.(“年輕人過去常常只把它看作是一個節日，但現在他們會詢問它的根源，”李偉補充道)”可知，現在的年輕人既對端午節的現代創新形式（如人工智能龍舟模擬器、新式餡料的粽子）感興趣，也開始探究其歷史根源。由此可知，他們積極地探索端午節的傳統和現代形式。故選C。【23題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據BalancingPastandPresent部分中的“Someworrythatcommercializedzongzipackagingorhigh-techracesmaydiluteculturalmeaning.(一些人擔心商業化的粽子包裝或高科技的比賽可能會dilute文化意義。然而，對許多人來說，這個節日的精神依然存在)”可知，商業化包裝或高科技龍舟賽可能dilute文化意義，結合下文“Yetformany,thefestival’sspiritendures.(然而，對許多人來說，這個節日的精神依然長存)”可知，前后句為轉折關系，后半句提到節日精神依然存在，那么前半句應該是表達商業化包裝和高科技比賽對文化意義有不好的影響，結合選項，此處表示這些商業化和高科技的東西可能會削弱端午節的文化意義，符合邏輯關系。由此可知，劃線單詞的意思與weaken“削弱”意義相近。故選C。BNowadays,hungerandmalnutritionremainmajorglobalproblemsandthelackofdecisiveactioncouldworsenthesituation.Withtheworldpopulationcontinuingtoincrease,mostlyinAfricaandAsia—itisexpectedtoreachalmost10billionby2050—aconsiderableincreaseinfoodproductionisrequiredtofeedtheadditionalpeople.Butthisisdifficulttoachievebecauseoflandandwaterscarcityandotherenvironmentalissues.Whatcomplicatesthematterfurtheristheclimate-change-induceddeclineinfoodproductiongrowthinmanypartsoftheworld.InJanuary2025,morethan150NobelPrizeandWorldFoodPrizewinners,mostlyscientists,urgedgloballeaderstoprioritizeresearchanddevelopmentinagriculture,anddevelop“moonshot”technologiestoaddressthetragicmismatchbetweenglobalfoodsupplyanddemand.Tosolvetheproblem,especiallytoboostfoodproductionandstrengthenglobalfoodsecurity,theworldneedstopromotesmartinnovationinagricultureandfoodsystems.Animportantpartofthesolutionisharnessingnewtechnologies,suchasdigitalinnovationandgenomics-assistedbreeding.Thesetechnologiescanhelpincreasecropyieldwhilereducingfluctuationsinproductionduetoclimateshocks.Newtechnologiescanalsohelpreducethenegativeenvironmentaleffectsofintensivefarming.Forinstance,digitalsensorsscanplantsandthesoiltodetectdiseasesandnutrientdeficiency,whichcanthenbetreatedthroughpreciseapplications.Suchsystemscansignificantlyreducetheuseofchemicalpesticidesandfertilizers.Apartfromincreasingcropyieldandreducinginputs,newtechnologiescanalsohelppreserve,ifnotrestore,diversityinfarmlands,foodmarketsandpeople’sdiets.Forthelast70years,mostfarmersacrosstheworldhavebeengrowingafewstaplecrops,suchasrice,wheat,maizeandsoybean,neglectingothercrops.Thismeanscompetitiveseedvarietiesandtechnologiesareoftennotavailabletofarmers.Inmanymiddle-andhigh-incomecountries,farmlandsarelargeandhomogeneous,mainlybecauseitiseasiertooperatebigmachinesonthem.Andtheuseofmachinesinplaceswherelaboriscostlyandscarcecanhelpfarmerstoremaincompetitive.Yettopreservebiodiversity,weneedsmallerfieldsandmorediversefarms.Suchdiversefarmscannoteasilybeoperatedbylargemachines,butbysmallerrobots.Obviously,theuseofrobotsisunnecessarywherehumanlaborischeapandabundant.24.Whydidover150prizewinnersurgegloballeaderstoprioritizeagriculturalresearch?A.Toresolvetheimbalancebetweenglobalfoodsupplyanddemand.B.Toreplacetraditionalcropswithgeneticallymodifiedones.C.Toreducethecostoflaborinfarming.D.Topromotetheuseoflargemachinesinagriculture.25.Howmightdigitalsensorshelpreduceenvironmentalharmfromfarming?A.Byincreasingtheuseofchemicalfertilizers.B.Byreplacinghumanlaborwithrobotsinallregions.C.Byencouragingfarmerstogrowonlystaplecrops.D.Byidentifyingplantdiseasesandnutrientshortagesfortargetedtreatment.26.Theboldword“homogeneous”intheparagraph5mostlikelymeans________.A.diverseincroptypes B.difficulttooperateC.similaroruniforminstructure D.environmentallyfriendly27.Whatistheprimaryfocusofthepassage?A.Theenvironmentalchallengescausedbyclimatechange.B.Theroleofnewtechnologiesinaddressingglobalfoodshortages.C.Theimportanceofbiodiversityinfarmlandsanddiets.D.Theeconomicimpactoflaborscarcityinagriculture.【答案】24.A25.D26.C27.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章指出全球糧食供需失衡問題嚴峻，科學家呼吁加強農業科技創新，如數字傳感器、精準農業和機器人技術，以提高產量、減少環境破壞并促進農田生物多樣性。【24題詳析】細節理解題。根據第二段中“InJanuary2025,morethan150NobelPrizeandWorldFoodPrizewinners,mostlyscientists,urgedgloballeaderstoprioritizeresearchanddevelopmentinagriculture,anddevelop“moonshot”technologiestoaddressthetragicmismatchbetweenglobalfoodsupplyanddemand.(2025年1月，超過150位諾貝爾獎和世界糧食獎得主，其中大部分是科學家，敦促全球領導人優先發展農業研發，并開發“登月計劃”級別的技術，以解決全球糧食供需之間的嚴重失衡問題)”可知，這些獲獎者呼吁加強農業研究，以解決全球糧食供需失衡問題。故選A項。【25題詳析】細節理解題。根據第三段中“Forinstance,digitalsensorsscanplantsandthesoiltodetectdiseasesandnutrientdeficiency,whichcanthenbetreatedthroughpreciseapplications.Suchsystemscansignificantlyreducetheuseofchemicalpesticidesandfertilizers.(例如，數字傳感器通過掃描作物和土壤來檢測病蟲害和營養缺失情況，隨后可進行精準施治。這類系統能大幅減少化學農藥和化肥的使用量)”可知，數字傳感器通過識別植物病害和營養缺失情況，實現精準施治，從而降低農業對環境的影響。故選D項。【26題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據黑體詞的下文“mainlybecauseitiseasiertooperatebigmachinesonthem(主要是因為在這種農田上更容易操作大型機械)”和下一段開頭的“Yettopreservebiodiversity,weneedsmallerfieldsandmorediversefarms.(然而，為了保持生物多樣性，我們需要更小的田地和更多樣化的農場)”可知，中高收入國家的農田的這一特征是為了便于大型機械操作，且這種特征與“更多樣化”相反。由此可知，這些農田“結構單一”，這樣才能便于機械化耕作。故選C項。【27題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第三段中“Animportantpartofthesolutionisharnessingnewtechnologies,suchasdigitalinnovationandgenomics-assistedbreeding.(解決方案的一個重要組成部分是利用新技術，例如數字創新和基因組輔助育種)”可知，全文的重點是全球糧食供需失衡問題嚴峻背景下，如何利用新技術幫助解決全球糧食短缺問題。故選B項。CEmployeesinChinamaytakeabreathfromthegrueling“996workculture”—wherepeopleworkfrom9amto9pm,sixdaysaweek,asseveralChineseconglomerateshaveissuedinternalreminderstopreventovertimeworkingormeaninglesscompetitionintheratraceunderthenameofformalism.Thecentralgovernmenthasalsoshowngreaterdeterminationtoregulatetheunwholesomeworkculture.Inarecentreleasedactionplan,localauthoritiesareurgedtobetterprotectworkers’rightstorestandtightensupervisionoveremployers’behaviorsofillegallylengtheningtheworkinghoursofemployeeswithoutpermission.Beforethereleaseoftheactionplan,severaldomesticcompanieshaveshowntactfulgesturestorelaxthetiringworkingschedules.EmployeesontheChinesemainlandhaveseenincreasingworkinghoursinrecentyears,evenlongerthantheregulatedlengthbythenation’sLaborLaw,andtheemployees’complaintsabouttheunreasonablescheduleshaveintensifiedafterthe“996workculture”beingpromotedamongsomelargecompaniesorindustrialtitans.“MycolleaguesandIusuallyjokethatwegot‘senseofshame’steppingoutoftheofficeat6pmsharp.Ithasbeenawiredstereotypethatyouarenothardworkingifyoudon’tstayupverylateforworkintheoffice,”saidWangXiaofeng,atelecommunicationsengineerinBeijingwhoworksfrom9amto8pmandonSaturdayeveryotherweek.The30-year-oldsaidhewashappytoseethisnewsandhopesthathiscompanycanrelaxtheworkingschedulessomeday,asthejobhasalmosttakenallhistimesofar.He,however,alsohasconcernsabouttheseearlyduty-offpolicies,asitmaybehardtoquantifytheovertimeworkandovertimefeesiftheemployeehastocontinuetheworkafterbackhome.Expertsandindustryinsiderssaidthatthemeasurestakenbycompaniestoshortenworkinghoursoroptimizeworkingpatternswillhelpprotecttheemployees’workingrights,health—bothphysicalandpsychological,andwinthemselvesbetterfutureprospectsbyputtingmoreemphasisandcaresonhumanisticconcern.Bothovertimeworkand“996workculture”aremovestohelpcompaniesearngreatermarketshareinthefiercecommercialcompetition.However,asjob-seekers’ideasaboutcareer,laborrelationsandworkingpatternsmayhaveallchangedinthenewera,employersmayfindthattheirworkersarelosingpassionsorloyaltyforthejobbysimplyaskingthemtoworkovertime.Unreasonableworkcultureslike996havehurtpeople’sworkingrights,underwhichtheemployeesarehardtobalancetheirpersonallifeandthework,andmayhavehealthormarriageproblemsduetotheunreasonableworkingschedulesofratrace.28.WhydoesWangmentionhavinga“senseofshame”whenleavingworkat6pm?A.Tocriticizehiscolleaguesforbeinglazy.B.Toshowhisprideinfinishingworkearlyandeffectively.C.Tohighlightthesocialpressuretoappearhardworkingthroughlonghours.D.Toexplainthereasonwhyheprefersworkingfromhome.29.Accordingtoexperts,whatisapotentialbenefitofreducingworkinghours?A.Companieswillimmediatelygainhigherprofits.B.Overtimefeeswillbecomeeasiertocalculate.C.Job-seekerswillprioritizesalaryoverwork-lifebalance.D.Employees’physicalhealthandjobloyaltymayimprove.30.Whatdoestheterm“ratrace”inthepassagemostlikelyreferto?A.Astressfulcompetitionforcareeradvancement.B.Asportscompetitionamongcoworkers.C.AtraditionalChinesefestivalperformance.D.Agovernmentpolicytolimitovertime.31.Whatisthemainfocusofthepassage?A.ThehistoryofChina’s“996workculture”anditseconomicbenefits.B.Thechallengesemployeesfaceinbalancingworkandpersonallife.C.Recenteffortsbycompaniesandthegovernmenttoaddressexcessiveovertimeculture.D.AcomparisonbetweentraditionalandmodernworkingpatternsinChina.【答案】28.C29.D30.A31.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了中國一些企業和政府為解決“996”過度加班文化所做的努力，還提及員工現狀、擔憂及減少工時的潛在好處。【28題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第三段中Wang的話“MycolleaguesandIusuallyjokethatwegot‘senseofshame’steppingoutoftheofficeat6pmsharp.Ithasbeenawiredstereotypethatyouarenothardworkingifyoudon’tstayupverylateforworkintheoffice(我和同事們經常開玩笑說，我們在下午6點整離開辦公室時感到“羞愧”。一直以來，人們都有一種刻板印象：如果你在辦公室工作不熬夜，那你就不努力)”可知，存在一種觀念，即不在辦公室熬夜工作就會被認為不努力，這體現了通過長時間工作來展現勤奮的社會壓力。由此推知，Wang提到6點下班有“羞恥感”是為了強調這種社會壓力。故選C項。【29題詳析】細節理解題。根據第四段中“Expertsandindustryinsiderssaidthatthemeasurestakenbycompaniestoshortenworkinghoursoroptimizeworkingpatternswillhelpprotecttheemployees’workingrights,health—bothphysicalandpsychological,andwinthemselvesbetterfutureprospectsbyputtingmoreemphasisandcaresonhumanisticconcern.(專家和業內人士表示，企業采取縮短工作時間或優化工作模式的措施，將有助于保護員工的工作權利、身心健康，并通過更加注重人文關懷為自身贏得更好的未來前景)”和第五段中“However,asjob-seekers’ideasaboutcareer,laborrelationsandworkingpatternsmayhaveallchangedinthenewera,employersmayfindthattheirworkersarelosingpassionsorloyaltyforthejobbysimplyaskingthemtoworkovertime.(然而，由于求職者對職業、勞資關系和工作模式的看法在新時代可能都發生了變化，雇主可能會發現，僅僅要求他們加班，他們的員工就會失去對工作的熱情或忠誠度)”可知，減少工作時間有助于保護員工身心健康，還能讓員工對工作更有熱情和忠誠度。故選D項。【30題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據第一段中“EmployeesinChinamaytakeabreathfromthegrueling“996workculture”—wherepeopleworkfrom9amto9pm,sixdaysaweek,asseveralChineseconglomerateshaveissuedinternalreminderstopreventovertimeworkingormeaninglesscompetitionintheratraceunderthenameofformalism.(中國的員工可能會從令人精疲力竭的“996”工作文化中喘口氣——即每周從早上9點工作到晚上9點，每周工作6天，因為幾家中國企業集團已經發出內部提醒，防止以形式主義之名進行加班或在激烈競爭中進行無意義的競爭)”以及最后一段中“Unreasonableworkcultureslike996havehurtpeople’sworkingrights,underwhichtheemployeesarehardtobalancetheirpersonallifeandthework,andmayhavehealthormarriageproblemsduetotheunreasonableworkingschedulesofratrace.(像996這樣不合理的工作文化傷害了人們的工作權利，在這種文化下，員工很難平衡自己的個人生活和工作，并且由于不合理的工作時間安排，激烈的競爭可能會導致健康或婚姻問題)”可推知，“ratrace”指的是為了職業發展而進行的激烈且有壓力的競爭。故選A項。【31題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文，結合第一段中“EmployeesinChinamaytakeabreathfromthegrueling“996workculture”—wherepeopleworkfrom9amto9pm,sixdaysaweek,asseveralChineseconglomerateshaveissuedinternalreminderstopreventovertimeworkingormeaninglesscompetitionintheratraceunderthenameofformalism.Thecentralgovernmenthasalsoshowngreaterdeterminationtoregulatetheunwholesomeworkculture.(中國的員工或許可以從令人筋疲力盡的“996工作文化”中松一口氣了。“996工作文化”指的是人們從早9點工作到晚9點，每周工作6天。一些中國企業集團已發布內部提醒，以防止加班或以形式主義的名義在激烈的競爭中進行無意義的競爭。中央政府也顯示出更大的決心來規范不良的工作文化)”、第二段中“Inarecentreleasedactionplan,localauthoritiesareurgedtobetterprotectworkers’rightstorestandtightensupervisionoveremployers’behaviorsofillegallylengtheningtheworkinghoursofemployeeswithoutpermission.(在最近發布的一項行動計劃中，地方政府被要求更好地保護工人的休息權利，并加強對雇主未經許可非法延長員工工作時間的行為的監督)”和第二段中“Inarecentreleasedactionplan,localauthoritiesareurgedtobetterprotectworkers’rightstorestandtightensupervisionoveremployers’behaviorsofillegallylengtheningtheworkinghoursofemployeeswithoutpermission.(在最近發布的一項行動計劃中，地方政府被要求更好地保護工人的休息權利，并加強對雇主未經許可非法延長員工工作時間的行為的監督)”可知，全文聚焦于企業和政府為應對過度加班文化作出的努力。故選C項。DDuringherlunchbreak,28-year-oldofficeworkerLiQingheadsstraighttoanoutpostofhealthcenterchaininabustlingmallinChongqingmunicipalityforarejuvenatingsessionofmassageandmoxibustion(艾灸).“Thisismysecretweaponagainstworkburnout,”Lisays,flashingathree-sessionpassonherphone.Innearbytreatmentrooms,clientsunwindenvelopedinthepowerfulherbalscentofburningmoxa(艾)andthearomaoffreshlybrewedcoffeefromdownstairs.ThissceneisasnapshotofthegrowingwellnesscrazeamongurbanChinese.Fromherbalteastosmartwatches,Chineseyoungpeopleareleadingawellnessrevolutioninthecountrythatblendsscience,individualizationandlifestyle.Youngstersseewellnessasadailyactofoptimization.AccordingtoareportonthenutritionconsumptiontrendsofChina’sGenerationZ(Z世代),youngpeoplearebecomingthemainforceinhealthconsumption.Ataherbalmilkteashopinfrontofahospital,crowdscanbeseenqueuingforblendslikedarkplummilkandangelicacassiatonicbrew.“OurrecipescombinetraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)withmodernculinarytechnology,”saysLiaoChangying,directorofthenutritiondepartmentoftheChongqingJiangbeiHospitalofTraditionalChineseMedicine.Liao’steamhasdevelopedmorethan40wellnessfoods.Technologyisalsoreshapingthewellnessgame.WhenprogrammerZhangYang’ssmartwatchvibratesafter90minutesofsitting,hestepsawayfromworkforaroundofBaduanjin,atraditionalaerobicexercise,whilehishealthapplogshisactivityinrealtime.China’swearabledeviceshipmentssoared36.2percentyear-on-yearto33.67millionunitsinthefirstquarterof2024,asadvancedhealthtrackingbecomesamust-haveforyoungpeople.Smartwatchesnowofferfeatureslikeheartratemonitoring,bloodoxygenmeasurement,andECGtracking,making24/7wellnessmanagementmoreaccessiblethanever.Wellnessisnolongerjustadvicefromeldersbutameasurablepartofdailylife.AsChina’shealthindustrypivotsfromone-size-fits-alltohyper-customizedsolutions,agenerationembracingafusionofhealthtechandTCMisrewritingtherulesofpreventivecare—oneherballatteandsmartwatchalertatatime.32.Whydoestheauthormentionthe“herbalmilkteashop”nearthehospital?A.Toshowthepopularityofcoffeeamongyoungpeople.B.Tocriticizethecommercializationoftraditionalmedicine.C.ToillustratethecombinationofTCMandmodernculinarymethods.D.Toemphasizetheimportanceofhospitalnutritiondepartments.33.WhatisakeyreasonforthegrowthofwearabledevicesalesinChina?A.Theyarecheaperthantraditionalmedicaltreatments.B.Youngpeoplepreferfashionableaccessories.C.Hospitalsrequirepatientstousehealthapps.D.Advancedhealthtrackinghasbecomeessentialforyouth.34.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthor’sattitudetowardthewellnesstrend?A.Skepticalaboutitslong-termeffects.B.Supportiveofitsinnovativeapproach.C.Neutraltowardculturalchanges.D.Concernedaboutover-commercialization.35.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Tocriticizeyoungpeople’sincrediblerelianceon