高級中學名校試卷PAGEPAGE1四川名優校聯盟高三下學期一模考試英語試題聽力(略)第二部分閱讀(共兩節,滿分50分)第一節(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AWhatdoyoufancydoingthisyear-aspotofwintersunshineoranactiveoutdooradventure?Wehavethepickofnewdestinationsfor2025.SingaporeThereisanew101-hectaregreenspacejustoutsideSingapore,withwaterfrontplantingandseveral“Supertrees”—16-storeygardensthatcollectrainwaterandgeneratesolarpower,withasuspendedwalkwaybetweenthem.Andfrom25Juneuntil5October,there’sabigexhibitionattheSingaporeArtMuseum,showingrareAsianartworks.KenyaAfricansafaris(旅行)canbeveryexpensive,butanewall-indealonadventurouswalkingsafarisatKitichCampintheMatthewsmountains(includingflights,drinksandmeals)isbettervalueat￡2,850ppforsevennightswithSafariConsultants.Inthisgreatwildernessarea,youseelions,leopards,elephants,wilddogsandmonkeys.MoroccoMakeitanOctoberhalf-termtorememberwithacampingtripintheSahara.AdventurespecialistTourDusthasaWildDesertHolidayinMoroccoaimedatbravefamilies.AfterabriefvisittoMarrakech,youjourneysouth,swapyourcarforcamelsandheadoutintothedunes(沙丘)tocamp.AustraliaTheGreatOceanRoadinVictoria,south-eastAustralia,isoneoftheworld’sgreatestscenicdrives.From2025,thehikers’equivalent,theGreatOceanWalk,isready,offeringmorethan60milesofcoastalviewsandthechancetoseekoalasandkangaroosintheirnaturalhabitat.1.WhatcanadventurousvisitorsdoonaWildDesertHoliday?A.Campinthecar. B.Hideinthedunes.C.Journeyonacamel. D.Gettrainedbyaspecialist.2.WhatdoweknowaboutKenyasafaris?A.Theyareself-guidedtours. B.Theyaregoodvalueformoney.C.Theychargeanextrafeefordrinks. D.Theytakevisitorstothewildlifezoo.3.WhatdoesanAutumntourtoSingaporefeature?A.Artandgardens. B.Sunshineandsolarpower.C.Treesandrainwater. D.Tallbuildingsandwalkways.【答案】1.C2.B3.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要講述了2025年幾個新的旅游目的地及其特色。【1題詳析】細節理解題。根據Morocco部分中“AdventurespecialistTourDusthasaWildDesertHolidayinMoroccoaimedatbravefamilies.AfterabriefvisittoMarrakech,youjourneysouth,swapyourcarforcamelsandheadoutintothedunes(沙丘)tocamp.(探險專家的“旅行塵埃”在摩洛哥推出了一項“狂野沙漠假日”活動，目標群體是勇敢的家庭。在短暫游覽馬拉喀什之后，你將向南行進，把汽車換成駱駝，然后前往沙丘中露營)”可知，在WildDesertHoliday中，愛冒險的游客可以騎駱駝旅行。故選C。【2題詳析】細節理解題。根據Kenya部分中“Africansafaris(旅行)canbeveryexpensive,butanewall-indealonadventurouswalkingsafarisatKitichCampintheMatthewsmountains(includingflights,drinksandmeals)isbettervalueat￡2,850ppforsevennightswithSafariConsultants.(非洲的游獵旅行可能會非常昂貴，但馬修斯山脈的基蒂奇營地推出了一項全新的全包式探險徒步游獵旅行套餐（包括機票、飲品和餐飲）。通過游獵旅行咨詢公司預訂，每人花費2850英鎊，可享受七晚的行程，這個套餐性價比更高)”可知，肯尼亞的野生動物園旅行物有所值。故選B。【3題詳析】細節理解題。根據Singapore部分中“Thereisanew101-hectaregreenspacejustoutsideSingapore,withwaterfrontplantingandseveral‘Supertrees’—16-storeygardensthatcollectrainwaterandgeneratesolarpower,withasuspendedwalkwaybetweenthem.Andfrom25Juneuntil5October,there’sabigexhibitionattheSingaporeArtMuseum,showingrareAsianartworks.(新加坡城外新建了一片占地101公頃的綠地，那里有濱水植物景觀，還有幾棵“超級樹”——這些16層樓高的花園能夠收集雨水并產生太陽能，“超級樹”之間還架有一條懸空步道。從6月25日到10月5日，新加坡藝術博物館將舉辦一場大型展覽，展出珍稀的亞洲藝術品)”可知，秋季去新加坡旅游的特色是藝術和花園。故選A。BItwaswhiletouringMississippithatJohnIngallfirstspottedtheplantthatwouldchangehislife:thehardshellgourd(葫蘆),asquash-likefruitwithathick,woodyskin.Afterthat,hesawthemalmosteverywherehewent:carvedgourdsinporches,hanginggourds,gourdsreimaginedaslanternsandbirdboxes.“Idevelopedaninterest,”Ingallsays.Ingallworkedfor45yearsasafarmer,buthadneverseenfruitturnedintoartbefore,norconsideredhimselfintheleastbitartistic.“Iwassoinvolvedwithfarming,Ididn’thavetimetobe.ButIthought,‘I’lltryit.’”WhenhereturnedtohisfarminWarwickshire,Ingallplantedafewamongthetomatoes.Innotime,thevineshadgrownto6fttall.Walkingthroughthetunnelsomeweekslater,hepartedthefoliageandwassurprisedtoseesomeenormousfruitgrowing.IngallgrewupintheKentcountryside,andknewfromchildhoodthathewantedtobeafarmer.Hisfatherwasabanker,hismotherahousewife.“Theywereveryagainstmegoingintofarming,”hesays.ButIngallwassetontheidea:“Ihadaprettyromanticideaofwhatitwouldbelikefarmingandlivinginthecountryside.”Overthatperiod,Ingall’sestablishmentevolvedgraduallythrough15yearsofintensivedairyfarmingtolessintensivebeeffarming,thenorganicfarmingandnow,torewilding.“Idon’treallyenjoysurprises.Ilikethingstoprogresssteadily.”hesays.Yethisgourdshaveempoweredhimtosurprisehimself.“I’dliketointroducegourdarttomorepeoplehere.It’saformwithgreatpotential.”Ingallstartedbymakinglanterns,andnowincorporates(包含)stainedglassintotheshells.Healsocreateswhatareknownasthundergourds:“Fixadrumskintoit,andwhenyoushakeit,itmakesasoundlikethunder.Peoplecometoouropenstudio,seeagourdhanginganddon’tknowwhatitis.ThenIshakeit—andjawsdrop.”Aswellassellinggourdsthroughhispersonalstudio,Ingallmarketsthematartfairs,donatingprofitstofighttheclimatecrisis.“It’sveryfulfilling.Gourdsareanentirelysustainablecanvasformanytypesofart.”hesays.4.WhatdidIngallfindduringhisMississippitour?A.Anewplantnativetothecity. B.Aninnovativefarmingmethod.C.Thecity’sartenvironments. D.Gourdsturnedintoworksofart.5.WhatdoweknowaboutIngallasafarmer?A.Hebecamerichbyfarming. B.Heimprovedthecropvariety.C.Helikedchangeinacontrolledway. D.Hewasgratefultohisparents’opposition.6.WhatwasspecialaboutIngall’sgourdart?A.Itcansurprisepeople. B.Itisenvironment-themed.C.Itisforpersonalcollection. D.Itwillbeputonthemarket.7.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Anewartgainingglobalpopularity.B.Aprofitableplantwithapotentialmarket.C.Afarmerwhoturnedacropintoworksofart.D.Anartistwithanenvironmentalconsciousness.【答案】4.D5.C6.A7.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了農民JohnIngall如何將硬殼葫蘆轉化為藝術品，并發展出獨特的藝術形式的故事。【4題詳析】細節理解題。根據文章第1段的“Afterthat,hesawthemalmosteverywherehewent:carvedgourdsinporches,hanginggourds,gourdsreimaginedaslanternsandbirdboxes.(從那以后，他所到之處幾乎都能看到它們：門廊上雕刻的葫蘆、懸掛的葫蘆、被改造成燈籠和鳥箱的葫蘆。)”可推知，Ingall在密西西比州旅行時發現了被制成藝術品的葫蘆。故選D。【5題詳析】推理判斷題。根據文章第5段““Idon’treallyenjoysurprises.Ilikethingstoprogresssteadily.”hesays.(“我真的不喜歡驚喜。我喜歡事情穩步發展。”他說。)”以及他對農業經營方式的逐步調整（從乳制品養殖到有機農業再到生態恢復）可推知，他喜歡在可控范圍內進行改變。故選C。【6題詳析】細節理解題。根據倒數第二段的“ThenIshakeit—andjawsdrop(然后我搖晃它——人們會驚訝得張大嘴巴)”以及倒數第三段提到的“Yethisgourdshaveempoweredhimtosurprisehimself.(然而，他的葫蘆賦予了他驚喜。)”讓自己感到驚喜可推知，他的葫蘆藝術具有令人驚喜的特點。故選A。【7題詳析】主旨大意題。根據文章第1段“ItwaswhiletouringMississippithatJohnIngallfirstspottedtheplantthatwouldchangehislife:thehardshellgourd(葫蘆),asquash-likefruitwithathick,woodyskin.(在密西西比州旅行時，約翰·英格爾第一次發現了改變他生活的植物：硬殼葫蘆，一種南瓜狀的水果，有厚厚的木質表皮。)”以及后續對其藝術創作的詳細描述可推知，全文圍繞Ingall如何將硬殼葫蘆從普通農作物轉變為藝術品展開，重點描述了他的創作過程、藝術形式的變化以及推廣方式。因此推斷本文主要講述一位農民將農作物轉化為藝術品的故事。故選C。CThedebateoverbirthorderandpersonalitytraits(特性)hasbeenongoingforoveracentury.Afterdecadesofcontestedclaims,ahandfulofrecentstudiesfoundtherewaslittleevidenceformeaningfuldifferences.Butinastudypublishedlastweek,psychologistshavepushedbackandclaimthereisaneffectafterall.Inoneofthelargeststudieseverconductedonbirthorder,familysizeandpersonality,Canadianresearchersgathereddatafrommorethan700,000volunteersandfoundthatonaverage,middlechildrenscoredhigherthantheirsiblings(兄弟姐妹)ontraitsseenasimportantforcooperation.Scoresforthesametraitswerealsohigherinfamilieswithmorechildren,suggestingthatpeoplemaybemorelikelytodevelopacooperativepersonalitywhentheyareraisedaspartofabiggergroup.MichaelAshton,firstauthorofthestudy,notedthatindividualswithmoresiblingsweremorelikelytodevelopcooperativepersonalities.“Acommonsensepossibilityisthatwhenonehasmoresiblings,onemustmorefrequentlycooperateratherthanactonselfishpreferences.Thisongoingsituationmightthenpromotethedevelopmentofcooperativetendenciesgenerally”.Researchershaveguessedabouttheimpactofbirthorderformorethanacentury.In1874,thepolymathFrancisGalton,theyoungestofninesiblings,gatheredhistoriesonagroupofEnglishscientistsandfoundalargeproportionwerefirstborns.Hesuspectedtheeldestreceivedmoreattentionfromtheirparents,propellingthemtogreaterintellectualheights.Decadeslater,theAustrianpsychologistAlfredAdlerclaimedfirstbornswereoftenconscientiousandresponsible,whiletheyoungestmightbecomeindependentandcreativeastheylookedforwaystostandout.ThisnewresearchlendssomecredencetoAdler’sview,showingthatmiddlechildrenmayindeedbemorecooperativeduetotheuniquepositiontheyholdinthefamilydynamic.Theyareoftenrequiredtobalancetheneedsofbothyoungerandoldersiblings,fosteringskillslikenegotiationandcompromise.8.What’sthefindingoftheCanadianstudy?A.Siblingsarebornthesame.B.Middlechildrenshineincooperation.C.Birthorderhaslittleimpactonpersonality.D.Alargefamilycontributestosiblingharmony.9.WhatareMichaelAshton’swordsaimedat?A.Offeringanexplanation. B.Forecastingaglobaltrend.C.Presentinganewargument. D.Defendinghisresearchfinding.10.Whatdoesparagraph5ofthetextmainlyfocuson?A.Applicationsoftheresearchfinding.B.PasttheoriestheCanadianstudybuildson.C.Previousstudiesontheimpactofbirthorder.D.Furtherexplanationsoftheresearchmethods.11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“credence”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Denial. B.Pardon. C.Confusion. D.Acceptance.【答案】8.B9.A10.C11.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了關于出生順序對性格影響的新研究及相關觀點。【8題詳析】細節理解題。根據第二段“Inoneofthelargeststudieseverconductedonbirthorder,familysizeandpersonality,Canadianresearchersgathereddatafrommorethan700,000volunteersandfoundthatonaverage,middlechildrenscoredhigherthantheirsiblings(兄弟姐妹)ontraitsseenasimportantforcooperation.(在有史以來針對出生順序、家庭規模和性格所開展的最大規模研究之一中，加拿大研究人員從70多萬名志愿者那里收集了數據，并發現，平均而言，排行中間的孩子在對合作而言被視為重要的性格特質方面得分高于他們的兄弟姐妹)”可知，加拿大研究人員發現，平均而言，排行中間的孩子在對合作很重要的特質方面得分高于他們的兄弟姐妹，即中間的孩子在合作方面表現突出。故選B。【9題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第四段“MichaelAshton,firstauthorofthestudy,notedthatindividualswithmoresiblingsweremorelikelytodevelopcooperativepersonalities.“Acommonsensepossibilityisthatwhenonehasmoresiblings,onemustmorefrequentlycooperateratherthanactonselfishpreferences.Thisongoingsituationmightthenpromotethedevelopmentofcooperativetendenciesgenerally”.(這項研究的第一作者邁克爾?阿什頓指出，兄弟姐妹較多的人更有可能培養出合作型的性格。“一個合乎常理的可能性是，當一個人的兄弟姐妹較多時，他就必須更頻繁地進行合作，而不是按照自私的喜好行事。這種持續存在的情況可能進而會普遍促進合作傾向的發展。”)”可知，MichaelAshton指出有更多兄弟姐妹的人更有可能發展出合作的個性，后面的話是對這一觀點進行的一種解釋，說明為什么有更多兄弟姐妹的人會更具合作性。所以他的話旨在給出一種解釋。故選A。【10題詳析】主旨大意題。根據第五段的“Researchershaveguessedabouttheimpactofbirthorderformorethanacentury.(一個多世紀以來，研究人員一直都在猜測出生順序所帶來的影響)”以及后面提到的FrancisGalton和AlfredAdler的研究可知，本段主要聚焦于過去關于出生順序影響的研究。故選C。【11題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據劃線單詞所在的句子“showingthatmiddlechildrenmayindeedbemorecooperativeduetotheuniquepositiontheyholdinthefamilydynamic.(顯示出由于中間子女在家庭動態中所處的獨特地位，他們可能確實更具合作精神)”可知，新的研究表明中間的孩子確實可能因為他們在家庭動態中所處的獨特位置而更具合作性，這說明新研究是支持Adler的觀點的，所以credence意思應該是“認可，接受”。故選D。DUsingLEDlightingontheundersideofsurfboardscouldpreventgreatwhitesharkattacks,newresearchsuggests.AccordingtoanAustralian-ledstudy,undersidelightingdisruptedtheabilityofgreatwhitestoseesilhouettes(輪廓像)againstthesunlightabove,reducingtheratesatwhichthesharksfollowedandattackedtheartificialprey(獵物).Thestudy’sleadauthor,DrLauraRyanofMacquarieUniversity,saidtheanimalhasafarlowervisualacuity—theabilitytoseeshapesanddetails—thanhumans.Herworkhassuggestedthatyounggreatwhitesharksareunlikelytobeabletoclearlytellsealsapartfromswimmersorpeoplepaddlingsurfboards.Theteamtestedmultiplelighttreatments:coveringtheundersideofthedecoys(誘餌)withweak,intermediateandbrightLEDlightingandstrobelighting,aswellashorizontalandverticalstriplighting.Aftereachtowwithoneofthelighttreatments,theyimmediatelytowedacontroldecoysealwithoutanyundersidelighting.Asanextraexperiment,theydidpairedtestswheretheunlitcontroldummywastowed3metresawayfromtheilluminated(點亮)dummy.Theunlitdecoyswereattackedorfollowedbysharksmorethananyoftheilluminateddecoys.Thebrightestlightseemedtobemosteffective,withzeropredatorincidentsseenwhenthedecoy’silluminationwasmostradiant.Verticalstriplightingwaslesseffectivethanthehorizontalstrips,possiblybecauseitbrokethesilhouetteintolongersectionsthatcouldstillbeidentifiedasaseal,saysRyan.Thestrobelightingwaslesseffectivethancontinuouslighting,perhapsbecausethesharkscouldstillseethesilhouetteofwhattheythoughtwaspreybetweenflashes.Theteamistestingasurfboardprototypewithfittedlighting.“Surferscanbealittlebitfussywiththeirsurfboards,”Ryansaid.“Asasurfer,Iwantittobeusable.”ButRyanwarnsthattheilluminationdeterrenthasn’tbeentestedonotherspeciesknowntoattackpeople,suchastigersharksandbullsharks,whichhavedifferenthuntingstrategies.12.Accordingtothestudy,whatmightcausesharks’attackonhumans?A.Colourblindness. B.Mistakenidentity.C.Strongsunlight. D.Survivalneeds.13.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Theprocessoftheexperiment. B.Thesubjectsoftheexperiment.C.Thefollow-upstudyoftheexperiment. D.Thetheoreticalbasisoftheexperiment.14.Whatcanbeanimpliedwaytopreventsharkattacksonhumans?A.Usingverticalstriplighting. B.Coveringasurfboardentirelyinlights.C.Keepingthelightsonthesurfboardsout. D.Lengtheningthehorizontalstriplighting.15.WhatisRyan’sattitudetowardstheresearchfinding?A.Disapproving. B.Optimistic. C.Unclear. D.Cautious.【答案】12.B13.A14.B15.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了關于鯊魚襲擊人類的研究，解釋了研究的經過以及研究發現。【12題詳析】細節理解題。根據第二段“Herworkhassuggestedthatyounggreatwhitesharksareunlikelytobeabletoclearlytellsealsapartfromswimmersorpeoplepaddlingsurfboards.(她的研究表明，年輕的大白鯊不太可能清楚地將海豹與游泳者或劃著沖浪板的人區分開來)”可知，誤認可能導致鯊魚襲擊人類。故選B。【13題詳析】主旨大意題。根據第三段“Theteamtestedmultiplelighttreatments:coveringtheundersideofthedecoys(誘餌)withweak,intermediateandbrightLEDlightingandstrobelighting,aswellashorizontalandverticalstriplighting.Aftereachtowwithoneofthelighttreatments,theyimmediatelytowedacontroldecoysealwithoutanyundersidelighting.Asanextraexperiment,theydidpairedtestswheretheunlitcontroldummywastowed3metresawayfromtheilluminated(點亮)dummy.(該團隊測試了多種光線處理方法：用微弱、中等和明亮的LED照明和頻閃照明覆蓋誘餌的底部，以及水平和垂直的條形照明。在每次用一種光處理后，他們立即拖拽一個沒有任何底面照明的控制誘餌海豹。作為額外的實驗，他們做了配對測試，將未照明的假人拖到離照明假人3米遠的地方)”可知，第三段的主要內容是實驗的過程。故選A。【14題詳析】細節理解題。根據倒數第二段“Theunlitdecoyswereattackedorfollowedbysharksmorethananyoftheilluminateddecoys.Thebrightestlightseemedtobemosteffective,withzeropredatorincidentsseenwhenthedecoy’silluminationwasmostradiant.(沒有照明的誘餌比任何照明的誘餌更容易受到鯊魚的攻擊或跟蹤。最亮的燈似乎是最有效的，當誘餌的照明最明亮時，捕食者的事件為零)”可知，把沖浪板完全覆蓋在燈光下可以防止鯊魚襲擊人類。故選B。【15題詳析】推理判斷題。根據最后一段“ButRyanwarnsthattheilluminationdeterrenthasn’tbeentestedonotherspeciesknowntoattackpeople,suchastigersharksandbullsharks,whichhavedifferenthuntingstrategies.(但瑞安警告說，這種照明威懾還沒有在其他已知的攻擊人類的物種身上進行過測試，比如虎鯊和牛鯊，它們有不同的捕獵策略)”可知，Ryan對研究發現的態度是謹慎的。故選D。第二節(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtostartwritinganovelHaveyoubeenmullingoveragoodstoryideaforyearsbutfailingtoactuallygetitstarted?Orperhapsyou’reputtingwordsdownbutfeelingunsureofwhatyou’redoingandwhereyou’reheadedwithit?___16___Herearesomeofmybesttipsonhowtogetyournovelgoingonasurefootingandtofeelgoodaboutyourexcitingnewwritingproject.Setasideproper,regulartimetowrite.Ifyou’reseriousaboutdoingthis,showyourselfandyourwritingsomerespect,figureoutsomeregulartimetodoit,andthensticktothat.Writingabookisbothamazingandalso,attimes,adifficulttask.___17___.Don’texpectyourwordstocomeoutperfectlystraightaway.Lotsofpeoplestartoffenthusiasticallywritingafirstdraft,butthenwhentheyreadovertheirmaterial,theyfindit’snotasgoodastheywantittobe,andtheyjustdeleteitall.___18___It’sbettertojustkeepgoingandnotlookbacktoomuchforagoodwhile.Remember,greatnovelsaremadeintherewrite.___19___Writedowneverythingyouknowaboutwhatyouwantyournoveltobe.Jotdownlittlehalf-formedthoughtsandideasandseewheretheytakeyou.Ifthereisaburningquestionyouwanttoexplore,notethatdown.Ifyou’refascinatedbyasettingoratimeperiodorasubject,scribblenotesaboutit.It’sthroughthesemeanderingjottingsthatideaswilltakeshape.Workoutyourstructure.Onceyou’remakingsomeheadwaywithyourstoryandyou’regettingwordsdownonthepage,takesometimetothinkaboutthestructuralfeaturesofyournovel.Willyourstoryspanaweek,ayear,alifetime?___20___Makingkeydecisionsaboutstructureandthemeansoftellingyourstorycanhelpyougetoffonasurefooting.A.Exploreyourideas.B.Trytogoeasyonyourself.C.Willyoutellitinfirstorthirdperson?D.Justreadagoodbooktoinspireyourself.E.It’llcompletelyfallawayifyoudon’tkeepitup.F.Thinkofsometargetsthatfeelachievableforyou.G.Writinganovelcanfeellikeanimpossiblyenormoustask.【答案】16.G17.E18.B19.A20.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要就如何開始寫小說提出了一些建議。【16題詳析】根據上文“Haveyoubeenmullingoveragoodstoryideaforyearsbutfailingtoactuallygetitstarted?Orperhapsyou’reputtingwordsdownbutfeelingunsureofwhatyou’redoingandwhereyou’reheadedwithit?(你是否一直在考慮一個好故事的想法，但卻未能真正開始？或者也許你正在寫單詞，但不確定你在做什么，也不知道你要去哪里？)”以及后文“Herearesomeofmybesttipsonhowtogetyournovelgoingonasurefootingandtofeelgoodaboutyourexcitingnewwritingproject.(下面是我的一些最好的建議，教你如何讓你的小說有一個堅實的基礎，并對你令人興奮的新寫作項目感覺良好)”可知，本句為過渡句，總結寫小說存在的困難，引出后文的建議。故G選項“寫小說感覺像是一項不可能完成的艱巨任務”符合語境，故選G。【17題詳析】根據上文“Setasideproper,regulartimetowrite.Ifyou’reseriousaboutdoingthis,showyourselfandyourwritingsomerespect,figureoutsomeregulartimetodoit,andthensticktothat.Writingabookisbothamazingandalso,attimes,adifficulttask.(留出適當的、有規律的時間來寫作。如果你是認真的，對你自己和你的寫作表現出一些尊重，找出一些固定的時間來做，然后堅持下去。寫書既令人驚奇，有時也是一項艱巨的任務)”可知，本句承接上文，說明為何寫書是艱巨的任務。故E選項“如果你不堅持下去，它會完全退化”符合語境，故選E。【18題詳析】根據上文“Don’texpectyourwordstocomeoutperfectlystraightaway.Lotsofpeoplestartoffenthusiasticallywritingafirstdraft,butthenwhentheyreadovertheirmaterial,theyfindit’snotasgoodastheywantittobe,andtheyjustdeleteitall.(不要指望你的話馬上就能脫口而出。很多人一開始都很熱情地寫初稿，但當他們仔細閱讀自己的材料時，他們發現它并沒有他們想要的那么好，于是就把它全部刪除了)”可知，上文提到了全部刪除的情況，后文“It’sbettertojustkeepgoingandnotlookbacktoomuchforagoodwhile.Remember,greatnovelsaremadeintherewrite.(最好是一直向前走，不要回頭看太多。記住，偉大的小說是在重寫中形成的)”指出寫作都需要重寫，說明應當對自己寬容。故B選項“盡量對自己寬容一點”符合語境，故選B。【19題詳析】根據后文“Writedowneverythingyouknowaboutwhatyouwantyournoveltobe.Jotdownlittlehalf-formedthoughtsandideasandseewheretheytakeyou.Ifthereisaburningquestionyouwanttoexplore,notethatdown.Ifyou’refascinatedbyasettingoratimeperiodorasubject,scribblenotesaboutit.It’sthroughthesemeanderingjottingsthatideaswilltakeshape.(寫下你所知道的關于你想要的小說的一切。記下一些半成品的想法和想法，看看它們會把你帶到哪里。如果你有一個迫切想要探究的問題，把它記下來。如果你對一個場景、一段時間或一個主題著迷，那就草草記下來。正是通過這些曲折的筆記，思想才得以形成)”可知，本段主要說明了寫下需要探究的問題，然后形成思想，以此來寫作。故A選項“探索你的想法”符合語境，故選A。【20題詳析】根據上文“Willyourstoryspanaweek,ayear,alifetime?(你的故事會持續一周，一年，還是一生？)”以及后文“Makingkeydecisionsaboutstructureandthemeansoftellingyourstorycanhelpyougetoffonasurefooting.(在講述故事的結構和方式上做出關鍵的決定可以幫助你在一個穩定的基礎上起步)”可知，本句與上文并列，都是針對寫作的具體細節進行設問，故C選項“你要用第一人稱還是第三人稱？”符合語境，故選C。第三部分語言運用(共兩節,滿分30分)第一節(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。WhenIwas45,thefactoryIworkedatcloseddown.Tocontinueto___21___myfamily,Iworkedasaporterinmyhometownfor10years.Icarriedrefrigeratorsfromwarehousestoelectricalapplianceshops,sometimes___22___themtocustomers’homes.Iworked10hoursaday,butthatlabour-intensivejobdidn’tstopme___23___.Iwouldgoforaruneveryday,carryingtwobucketstoaplacewhereIcould___24___waterfromamountainspring.It’sawin-win—Igotbetterqualitywaterwhilealsokeeping___25___.Iretired15yearsagoandlifehasbeen___26___.I’menjoyingmylifeandthebeautifullandscapesaround.Sometimes,Iwentupthemountainonallfours.Just___27___thestairswastooeasyforme,soonedayIdecidedtochallengemyselfby___28___ananimal’smovements—Iwentupthemountainonallfours,likeafrogjumping.It___29___manymusclesinmybody.IuploadedmyworkoutvideosonTikTok,andtheygotmany___30___.Alocalmediadida(n)___31___aboutmeandthenitwentviral(走紅).Ifeelthatmyphysicalendurance(耐力)and___32___nowarebetterthanwhenIwasyounger.ManyoftheyoungpeopleImeetonthemountainarenotas___33___asIam.The___34___ofworkingoutallyearroundisawesome.Ibelievethatgoodhealthisthemostimportantthinginaperson’slife.Mygreatestwishistobeableto___35___myphysicalstrengthwhenIam80.21.A.comfort B.support C.unite D.reward22.A.delivering B.promoted C.introduced D.lost23.A.complaining B.exercising C.struggling D.dreaming24.A.dig B.treat C.fetch D.buy25.A.young B.busy C.clear D.fit26.A.easier B.calmer C.safer D.duller27.A.buildingup B.mappingout C.hikingup D.sortingout28.A.recording B.imitating C.studying D.designing29.A.hurts B.measures C.saves D.engages30.A.views B.profits C.attacks D.limits31.A.analysis B.story C.inquiry D.quiz32.A.offer B.luck C.spirit D.grade33.A.calm B.polite C.helpful D.strong34.A.result B.planning C.goal D.routine35.A.recall B.check C.understand D.maintain【答案】21.B22.A23.B24.C25.D26.A27.C28.B29.D30.A31.B32.C33.D34.A35.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者在中年失業后，通過體力勞動支持家庭的同時堅持鍛煉，退休后依然保持強健體魄并激勵他人的故事。【21題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：為了繼續養家糊口，我在家鄉做了10年的搬運工。A.comfort安慰；B.support支持，養活；C.unite團結；D.reward獎勵。根據后文“Iworkedasaporterinmyhometownfor10years”可知，作者做搬運工是為了養家糊口，supportone’sfamily表示“養家糊口”。故選B。【22題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我把冰箱從倉庫運到電器商店，有時還送到顧客家里。A.delivering遞送；B.promoted促進；C.introduced介紹；D.lost丟失。根據前文“Icarriedrefrigeratorsfromwarehousestoelectricalapplianceshops”可知，作者的工作包括把冰箱送到顧客家里，deliversth.tosp.表示“把某物送到某地”。故選A。【23題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我每天工作10個小時，但這項繁重的工作并沒有阻止我鍛煉。A.complaining抱怨；B.exercising鍛煉；C.struggling掙扎；D.dreaming夢想。根據后文“Iwouldgoforaruneveryday”可知，作者每天堅持跑步鍛煉，所以這里是說工作沒有阻止作者鍛煉。故選B。【24題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我每天都會去跑步，提著兩個水桶去一個能從山泉取水的地方。A.dig挖；B.treat對待；C.fetch取，拿來；D.buy買。根據前文“carryingtwobuckets”及后文“waterfromamountainspring”可知，作者是去取山泉水，fetch表示“取來”。故選C。【25題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這是一個雙贏的局面——我得到了質量更好的水，同時也保持了健康。A.young年輕的；B.busy忙碌的；C.clear清楚的；D.fit健康的。根據前文“Iwouldgoforaruneveryday”可知，作者通過每天跑步取水，既得到了好水，又保持了身體健康。故選D。【26題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我15年前退休了，生活變得更容易了。A.easier更容易的；B.calmer更平靜的；C.safer更安全的；D.duller更枯燥的。根據后文“I’menjoyingmylifeandthebeautifullandscapesaround”可知，作者退休后享受生活，說明生活變得更容易了。故選A。【27題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：只是爬樓梯對我來說太容易了，所以有一天我決定通過模仿動物的動作來挑戰自己——像青蛙一樣四肢著地跳著上山。A.buildingup建立；B.mappingout規劃；C.hikingup爬上去；D.sortingout整理。根據后文“thestairs”可知，這里指的是爬樓梯。故選C。【28題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.recording記錄；B.imitating模仿；C.studying學習；D.designing設計。根據后文“ananimal’smovements—Iwentupthemountainonallfours”可知，作者模仿青蛙的動作爬山。故選B。【29題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：它使我身體的許多肌肉都活動起來。A.hurts傷害；B.measures測量；C.saves節省；D.engages使參與，使活動。根據后文“manymusclesinmybody”可知，作者模仿動物的動作上山，這種鍛煉方式使身體的很多肌肉都參與到運動中，得到了鍛煉。故選D。【30題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我把我的鍛煉視頻上傳到TikTok上，它們獲得了很多瀏覽量。A.views瀏覽量，觀看次數；B.profits利潤；C.attacks攻擊；D.limits限制。根據前文“IuploadedmyworkoutvideosonTikTok”可知，作者上傳視頻后獲得的是瀏覽量。故選A。【31題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當地一家媒體報道了我的故事，然后它就走紅了。A.analysis分析；B.story故事；C.inquiry詢問；D.quiz測驗。根據前文“Alocalmediadida(n)”可知，當地媒體報道了作者的故事。故選B。【32題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我覺得我現在的身體耐力和精神狀態比我年輕時更好。A.offer提議；B.luck運氣；C.spirit精神；D.grade等級。根據前文“physicalendurance”可知，這里指的是體力和精神。故選C。【33題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我在山上遇到的許多年輕人都沒有我強壯。A.calm平靜的；B.polite禮貌的；C.helpful有幫助的；D.strong強壯的。根據“ManyoftheyoungpeopleImeetonthemountainarenot”結合前文作者講述自己堅持鍛煉，身體狀態很好可知，作者覺得自己比山上的許多年輕人更強壯。故選D。【34題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：全年鍛煉的結果很棒。A.result結果；B.planning計劃；C.goal目標；D.routine常規。根據后文“workingoutallyearround”可知，這里指的是全年鍛煉的結果。故選A。【35題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我最大的愿望是當我80歲的時候能夠保持我的體力。A.recall回憶；B.check檢查；C.understand理解；D.maintain保持。根據后文“myphysicalstrengthwhenIam80”可知，作者希望80歲時能保持體力。故選D。第二節(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。TheLongmenGrottoesarehometomorethan2,300caves,housingover110,000Buddhistfiguresandimages,mostof___36___werecreatedbetweentheNorthernWei(386-557)andSong(960-1279)dynasties.TheLongmenGrottoesareagreatdrawamongtouriststoLuoyanganditspopularity___37___(rise)sharplyinrecentyears.Thegrottoeshavealonghistorythatprovidesinsightintoawiderangeoftopics.ThegrottoeshavegreatlycontributedtothedevelopmentofChinesecaveart,___38___(offer)awealthofphysicalandtextualmaterialsthatdocumentthisculturalheritage.Buddhastatuesareusuallydepictedraisingtherighthand,whileinLongmen,manyfeaturethelefthand___39___(raise).Someexpertsoftenassumethatstatueswiththelefthandraisedarefakes.However,thisisnot___40___case.TheBuddhastatuesatLongmenprovideanimportant___41___(refer)forchallengingthisassumption.TheconservationoftheLongmenGrottoeshasbeenanongoingeffort.In2022,arestorationproject___42___(launch)toaddresswaterseepageandreinforcetherocksatFengxianTemplex.Therestorationemployednewtechnologies,includingground-penetratingradardetection___43___thedesignofprotectivenets.Today,whenvisitingthegrottoes,youwilloftenspotyoungpeopledressed