高級中學名校試卷PAGEPAGE1山西省運城市2024-2025學年高二下學期期中考試英語試題第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.15.C.￡9.18.答案是B。1.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodotoday?A.Ridebikes. B.Gofishing. C.Practisedancing.【答案】A【原文】M:Whatwouldyouliketodo,gofishingordancing?W:I’mreallynotinthemoodforfishingordancingtoday.M:Thenlet’sgocyclinginthepark.W:Okay,let’sgo.2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Anovel. B.Awriter. C.Adrink.【答案】A【原文】M:IjustfinishedreadingStephenKing’sTheShining.It’sexcellent.Icanlendittoyouifyouwant.W:No,thanks.Horrorstoryisnevermycupoftea.3.Whydoesthemantalktothewoman?A.Hewishestointroduceanapartment.B.Heexpectstosellanapartment.C.Hehopestoseeanapartment.【答案】C【原文】W:Goodafternoon.Darcyapartments.MayIhelpyou?M:Yes,I’minterestedintheone-bedroomapartmentonthewebsite.CanIhavealook?4.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Sharingsalesskills. B.Askingforsuggestions. C.WatchingTVprograms.【答案】B【原文】W:Mybiggestconcernnowisbusinesspromotion.Ibelieveyourexpertadvicewillhelpusalot.M:Therearealotofwaystopushsales.Forexample,trytomakeyourselfknownthroughTVcommercials.5.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodoatlast?A.Packupthegift. B.Showhimthegift. C.Lowerthepriceofthegift.【答案】C【原文】W:WhatcanIdoforyou?M:Iwanttobuyagiftformyfriend.W:Thisjewelleryboxishandmade.Itwouldcertainlybeawonderfulgift.M:CanIhaveadiscount?第二節（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6.Whendidthemanreturnfromhisvacation?A.Today. B.Twodaysago. C.Fourdaysago.7.Howdidthemanfeelintermsofhisvacation?A.Stressed. B.Excited. C.Unsatisfied.【答案】6.B7.C【原文】W:WhendidyoucomebackfromyourvacationinTokyo?M:Thedaybeforeyesterday.W:Sohowwasit?Didyouandyourwifeenjoyit?M:No,notatall.Wewerereallydisappointed.Theweatherwasterrible.Andtherewerecrowdseverywhere.W:That’sbad.Youhadbeenlookingforwardtoyourvacationforalongtime.M:Yes,actually,wespentoverfiveweeksplanningit聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8.WhatisJimmygoodat?A.Math. B.History. C.English.9.WhydoesthewomanwanttobetogetherwiththemanandJimmy?A.Toattendonlineclasses. B.Tolearnfromoneanother. C.Tofinishaprojecttogether.10.Whenwillthespeakersstartgatheringtogether?A.ThisSaturdayevening. B.ThisSundayevening. C.Onaweekdayevening.【答案】8.A9.B10.C【原文】W:YourbrotherJimmygotanAplusagaininthemathtest.IjustkindofgotstuckatmyCminusgrade.M:Jimmydoeshaveagiftformaths.ButhecanneverdoaswellasyouwhenitcomestohistoryandEnglish.W:DoyouthinkIcouldcomeandstudywithyouandyourbrotherintheevening?Imean,wecouldhelpeachother.M:Whynot?It’sMondaytoday.Ithinkwecanstarttonight.W:I’malittletieduptodayandtomorrow.HowaboutthisWednesdayevening?M:Noproblem.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。11.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Formerschoolmates. B.Workmates. C.Strangers.12.Whydoesthemantakeacourseduringhissparetime?A.Tochangehisprofessionifpossible.B.Toimprovehisjobperformance.C.Togetapayrise.13.Howoftendoesthemanworkextrahours?A.Never. B.Quiteoften. C.Occasionally.【答案】11.A12.B13.C【原文】W:Hello,Ihaven’tseenyouforalongtime.M:Itreallyhasbeenalongtimesincewegraduatedfromhighschool.W:Whereareyouworkingnow?M:I’mworkingforacomputercompanynow.W:Howmanydaysdoyouworkaweek?M:IworkfivedaysaweekfromMondaytoFriday.W:It’sgoodtohavetwodaysoffeveryweek.M:Yes,ImayusethetimetostudysothatIcandomyjobbetter.W:Whatcourseareyoutakingnow?M:I’mtakingbusinessmanagement.W:Doyouhavetoworkovertime?M:Yes,sometimes,butnotveryoften.AndIreceiveextrapayifIworkovertime.W:That’sreallyawonderfuljob.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。14.Whydidthemandeterminetobealawyer?A.Tomakealiving. B.Toadjusttohisjob. C.Toofferassistancetoothers.15.Whatisthewoman’shusband’sattitudetowardherjob?A.Thewomanshouldkeepit.B.Thewomanshouldgiveitup.C.Thewomanshoulddobetterinit.16.Whatdoesthewomantalkaboutattheendoftheconversation?A.Workpressure. B.Basicspeakingskills. C.Howtochoosecases.17.Whatisprobablytheman?A.Astudent. B.Alawyer. C.ATVhost.【答案】14.C15.B16.A17.C【原文】M:So,Ms.Lawrence,yourjobhasbroughtyougreatfameandlotsofmoney,hasn’tit?W:Yeah.ButthethingthatmademedecidetobealawyerwasthatIwantedtohelpthosewhowereintrouble.M:Noblemotive.Yourhusbandmusthavegivenyoulotsofsupportsincehe’salsoasuccessfullawyer.W:Actually,no.HealwayscomplainsthatIhaven’tspentenoughtimewithourkidsandheevenwantsmetoquitmyjobandbeahousewife.M:Toughtobalanceworkandfamily,isn’tit?Anyway,doyouhaveanyadviceforouryoungaudienceinfrontoftheirtelevisions,whoalsowanttobecomealawyersomeday,likehowtheyshouldtalkinacourtorhowtochoosetheircases.W:Well,thoseskillscanwait,butIhavetoremindthosewhowanttobealawyerthatyou’regoingtobevery,verybusyinyourfirstfewyears.It’llbeacommonthingforyoutoworktillmidnight.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。18.Whatdoesthespeakerdoforaliving?A.Plantours. B.Writeguidebooks. C.Designthemeparks.19.Whereshouldpeopleheadiftheylikeadventurerides?A.CedarPoint. B.MagicKingdom.C.WizardingWorldofHarryPotter.20.WhatcanpeopledointheWizardingWorldofHarryPotter?A.Buymagicsweets. B.Enjoyawaterride. C.Actinsomefilms.【答案】18.B19.A20.A【原文】M:I’mAndyWells.PeoplesayIhavegotadreamjobbecauseItravelaroundtheworldtowriteguidebooksforthethemeparks.Peopleoftenaskmewhatthetopthemeparkintheworldis.Well.I’dsayithastobeMagicKingdomatDisneyWorldinFlorida,themostfamousthemepark.ButthemostpopularparkforpeoplewholikeadventureridesisCedarPointinOhio.Ithas17rollercoastersand3waterrides.Therearealsosomethemeparkswhichareveryspecialforcertainpeople.Forinstance,lastyearIwenttotheWizardingWorldofHarryPotterattheIslandsofAdventureinOrlando,Florida,wheretherearethoseshopsthatsellmagicsweetsandthingsintheHarryPotterbooks.ItisgreatforHarryPotterfans.ThereisalsoafantastictourofHogwarts’school,whereyoucanmeetcharactersinthebooks.Allinall,therearemanyinterestingthemeparksintheworld,whicharereallyworthvisiting.Ihopeyoucanhavechancestovisittheonesthatattractyou.第二部分閱讀（共兩節，滿分50分）第一節（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ASince2005,theBeverleyPuppetFestivalhaswelcomedthousandsofaudiencememberstoexperiencetheuniqueandinclusiveworldofpuppetry(木偶戲).Thefestivalwelcomesover10,000visitorsayearandneedspeoplelikeyoutokeepfestivalgoersinhighspiritsandassistwiththisaward-winningevent.Whetheryou’relookingtogainworkexperience,seekingacreativechannel,orhopingtomeetnewfriends,BeverleyPuppetFestivaloffersallthisandmore.Weneedvolunteerstodosomethingtowelcomeandmanageaudiences,andhelpwithadministration,marketingdistribution;venuemanagement,artistliaison(聯絡)andtechnicalsupport.Volunteersgenerallyneedtohelpouttodeliverourambitiousfestival.Howtoapply*CompleteouronlineformbyJune15,2025andwewillbeintouchonceapplicationshavebeenjudged.*Volunteersmustbeaged18oroverorbetween14and17ifaccompaniedbyaparent/guardianvolunteer.*Ifyouarebetween14and17yearsold,pleaseaskyourparent/guardiantocompletetheapplication.*Ifyourequireassistanceincompletingtheonlineform,pleaseemail:operationsbevpuppetfest@.Volunteerroles*Organizers(IndoorandOutdoor)*BoxOfficeVolunteers*ArtistLiaisonVolunteers*TechnicalSupportVolunteers*GeneralSupportVolunteersWhattoexpect*Acommitmenttowork8ormorehoursoverthefestivalweekend.Volunteersgenerallyworktwoshiftsofabout4hourspershift.*Alightmealifworkingoverlunchordinnertime*Alocaltravelsubsidy(補貼)ofupto￡8perday*Afestivalpasstoperformances(dependingonshowavailability)*BeingpartofoneofEastYorkshire’smostamazingfestivalweekends21.WhatcanwelearnabouttheBeverleyPuppetFestival?A.Ithasahistoryofaboutfiveyears. B.Applicantscanbeacceptedattheageof13.C.Someperformerscangetaprizeat-theevent. D.Usuallysomemoviesareshownatthefestival.22.Howcanavolunteerhelpwiththefestival?A.Byraisingmoneyfromsomecompaniesorindividuals .B.Bytakingresponsibilityforcontrollingaudiences.C.Byperformingonstageduringthefestival. D.Bydecidingonthelistofartists.23.Whatcanavolunteerbepresentedwith?A.Apuppetsouvenir. B.Threefreemealsaday.C.Acertificatefortheirwork. D.Partoftheirtransportationfee.【答案】21.C22.B23.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了BeverleyPuppetFestival這一活動，并詳細說明了招募志愿者的相關信息，包括志愿者的職責、申請方式、申請條件、預期的工作時間和待遇等。【21題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第一段“Thefestivalwelcomesover10,000visitorsayearandneedspeoplelikeyoutokeepfestivalgoersinhighspiritsandassistwiththisaward-winningevent.(該節日每年接待10000多名游客，需要像你這樣的人讓游客保持高昂的情緒，并協助舉辦這一獲獎活動)”可知，一些表演者可以在活動上獲獎。故選C項。【22題詳析】細節理解題。根據第二段“Weneedvolunteerstodosomethingtowelcomeandmanageaudiences,andhelpwithadministration,marketingdistribution;venuemanagement,artistliaison(聯絡)andtechnicalsupport.(我們需要志愿者做一些事情來歡迎和管理觀眾，并幫助管理，營銷分發；場地管理，藝人聯絡和技術支持)”可知，志愿者通過承擔控制觀眾的責任來為節日提供幫助。故選B項。【23題詳析】細節理解題。根據Whattoexpect下的“Alocaltravelsubsidy(補貼)ofupto￡8perday(每天最高8英鎊的當地交通補貼)”可知，志愿者可以享受交通補貼。故選D項。BWhenIwasthirteenyearsold,Ibecameveryinterestedinshopping.Afterhavingbeenjustabuyerforsometime,Iwantedtosellsomething.Ihadmanythingsaroundthehousefrommychildhoodthatwenolongerneeded.Iknew,withthehelpofmyfather,Icouldmakemoney.Onemonthafteranother,Ienjoyedmyselfbysellingthingsonmydad’saccount.OnDecember9,2020,Iopenedmyownaccountandbegantostartmyownbusiness.ThingsweregoinggreatandthenIrealizedthatsellingthingsaroundthehousewasn’tmakingmethekindofmoneythatIwantedtomake,soIdecidedtoturnmybusinessintoaresaleshop.Iwentaroundtothegaragesaleandboughtitemsatlowerpricesandsoldthemathigherprices.LastNovember,Iwenttoagaragesalethatwasalittlebitdifferent.AsingleladyhadmanyniceitemsthatIknewIwouldsellquickly.Iwentuptoherandstartedaconversationwithher.Throughtheconversation,Iknewshewasjoblessatthemomentandneededmoneytosupportherfamily.Idecidedtosellanyofherthingsforhertohelpherout.Shelookedatmeforamomentandthenbrokeintotears.Itookawaysomeofherthingsandoverthenextmonth,Imadeover$1,500forher!Shewassothankfulforallofmyhelp.Ihaveneverfeltsohappytohelpsomeoneinmylife.IfeltasifIhadmadeadifferenceinthisworldandthatmyskillscouldbeusedtohelpsomeonewhowouldreallyneedit.24.Whydidtheauthorsellthingsaroundthehouse?A.Theauthor’sfamilywastomovehouse. B.Theauthor’sfamilywasshortofmoney.C.Thethingswerenotusefulforhisfamily. D.Theirhousewasnotlargeenoughtoholdthethings.25.Whatcausedtheauthortosetuparesaleshop?A.Heopenedhisownaccount. B.Heexpectedtoearnmoremoney.C.Hefoundaperfectpositionforhisshop. D.Hecooperatedwithotherstoexpandhisbusiness.26.Whathappenedtotheladymentionedinparagraph3?A.Shehadaseriousdisease. B.Shewasinjuredinatrafficaccident.C.Shewasunemployedduringthetime. D.Shecouldn’treturnthemoneyshehadborrowed.27.Howdidtheauthorfeelaftertheexperienceaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Upset. B.Regretful. C.Embarrassed. D.Proud.【答案】24.C25.B26.C27.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者年少時喜歡買東西，后來開始售賣東西，并開設了自己的賬戶作銷售生意。一次機會，作者結識了一位有些好東西要出售的單身女性，在了解到她沒有工作，需要賺錢養家后，作者幫助她售賣物品，并賺了錢，得到了對方的感謝。作者在幫助她的同時，也感受到了快樂和自身的價值。【24題詳析】細節理解題。根據第一段“Ihadmanythingsaroundthehousefrommychildhoodthatwenolongerneeded.(我家里有很多我童年時的東西，我們不再需要了。)”可知，作者賣掉家里的東西是因為這些東西對他的家人來說沒有用了。故選C。【25題詳析】細節理解題。根據第二段“ThingsweregoinggreatandthenIrealizedthatsellingthingsaroundthehousewasn’tmakingmethekindofmoneythatIwantedtomake,soIdecidedtoturnmybusinessintoaresaleshop.(事情進展得很順利，然后我意識到，在家里賣東西并不能讓我賺到我想要的錢，所以我決定把生意變成一家轉售店。)”可知，作者期望賺更多的錢導致他開了一家轉售店。故選B。【26題詳析】細節理解題。根據第三段“Throughtheconversation,Iknewshewasjoblessatthemomentandneededmoneytosupportherfamily.(通過交談，我知道她目前沒有工作，需要錢來養家。)”可知，第三段提到的那位女士當時失業了。故選C。【27題詳析】推理判斷題。根據最后一段“Ihaveneverfeltsohappytohelpsomeoneinmylife.IfeltasifIhadmadeadifferenceinthisworldandthatmyskillscouldbeusedtohelpsomeonewhowouldreallyneedit.(我這輩子從來沒有這么高興幫助過別人。我覺得自己改變了這個世界，我的技能可以用來幫助那些真正需要幫助的人。)”可推斷，作者在經歷了這次經歷后感到很自豪。故選DCTwothousandyearsago,lemurs(狐猴),thesizeofhumans,andgiant“elephantbirds”wanderedthroughMadagascar.Athousandyearslater,theywerenearlygone.Now,anewstudyhasfiguredoutthemysteryoftheirextinction.Thenewstudycanbetracedbackto2012whenJean-AimeRakotoarisoaandagroupofresearcherscreatedtheMadagascarGeneticandEthnolinguisticprojecttostudythelong-debatedquestionoftheancestry(祖先)oftheMalagasy,theisland’smajornativeethnicgroup.ThoughMadagascarislocatedabout425kilometersofftheeastcoastofAfrica,theMalagasylanguageissimilartotheAustronesianlanguagesspoken7,000kilometersacrosstheIndianOcean.There’slongbeenaquestionaboutwhenandhowpeoplecametoMadagascar,andhowtheyinfluencedthelarge-bodiedanimals,theirextinctionincludinggiantlemurs,elephantbirdsandturtles.Between2012and2019,theteamtraveledto257villagesaroundtheisland.Theycollectedsaliva(唾液)samplesandmusical,linguistic,andothersocialsciencedata.Inthenewstudy,thescientistsgeneticallyanalyzedthesalivaandusedacomputerprogramtomodelMalagasyancestryandestimatehowitchangedovergenerationsTheyfoundthemodernMalagasypopulationoriginatesfromasmallancestralAsianpopulation.By1,000yearsago,thissmallgrouphadmadeittotheisland.Otherstudieshavefoundthatatthesametime,thepopulationofMadagascarincreaseddramaticallyandthatthelifestyleofthepeoplechangedaswell.Beforethat,humansbadlivedalongsideanimalsandbuntedinsmallgroups.Then,theybuiltlargesettlements,plantedrice,andraisedcattleinthefield,archaeologicalevidenceshows.Theresearchersbelievethepopulationgrowthandthesechanges,pairedwithahotteranddrierclimate,likelyledtothedisappearanceofthegiantcreatures.Theresearchersagreethatittookabout100years,buttheybelievethechangingclimateplayedlessofarole.Understandinghumans’roleintheMadagascarextinctionisurgenttoday,especiallyasmoderngiantssuchaselephantsandrhinocerosesarethreatened.Weneedtoknowwhatcausesmajorchanges,sowecansaveourselvesfromapotentiallyterriblefuture.28.WhydidJean-AimeRakotoarisoacarryoutaprojectin2012?A.Tosetupalanguagedatabase. B.Tolearnabouttheevolutionoflemurs.C.TofindoutthemysteryoftheMalagasy. D.Toassistnativeethnicgroupsinconservingwildlife.29.WhydidtheresearchersstudytheMalagasylanguage?A.Toseehowmanypeoplespokeit.B.TocompareitwithotherAfricanlanguages.C.TounderstandhowtheMalagasylearneditwell.D.ToknowhowandwhentheMalagasygottoMadagascar.30.WhichmaygreatlyinfluencethesurvivalofgiantcreaturesinMadagascar?A.Changesintheclimateoftheisland.B.TheconflictbetweenAsianpeopleandthenativepeople.C.Huntingpracticesofhumanslivingalongsidetheanimals.D.Theincreasingpopulationandthepeople’sactivities.31.Whatcanbeimpliedfromthelastparagraph?A.Historyshouldbetakenasamirror. B.Don’tputyoureggsinonebasket.C.Romeisnotbuiltinoneday. D.It’snevertoolatetolearn.【答案】28.C29.D30.D31.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明通過研究人員創建了馬達加斯加遺傳和民族語言學項目，研究該島主要土著民族馬達加斯加人的祖先這個長期爭論的問題，研究他們的來歷和活動情況可知道一些動物為何會滅絕。【28題詳析】細節理解題。根據第二段“Thenewstudycanbetracedbackto2012whenJean-AimeRakotoarisoaandagroupofresearcherscreatedtheMadagascarGeneticandEthnolinguisticprojecttostudythelong-debatedquestionoftheancestry(祖先)oftheMalagasy,theisland’smajornativeethnicgroup.(這項新研究可以追溯到2012年，當時Jean-AimeRakotoarisoa和一組研究人員創建了馬達加斯加遺傳和民族語言項目，以研究該島主要土著民族馬達加斯加人的祖先這一長期爭論的問題。)”可知，Jean-AimeRakotoarisoa在2012年發起了一個項目是為了找出馬達加斯加人的秘密。故選C。【29題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第二段“There’slongbeenaquestionaboutwhenandhowpeoplecametoMadagascar,andhowtheyinfluencedthelarge-bodiedanimals,theirextinctionincludinggiantlemurs,elephantbirdsandturtles.(長期以來，人們一直在質疑人們是什么時候以及如何來到馬達加斯加的，以及他們是如何影響大型動物的，包括大型狐猴、象鳥和海龜的滅絕的。)”可知，研究人員研究馬達加斯加語是為了了解馬達加斯加人是如何以及何時到達馬達加斯加的。故選D。【30題詳析】細節理解題。根據第四段“Then,theybuiltlargesettlements,plantedrice,andraisedcattleinthefield,archaeologicalevidenceshows.

Theresearchersbelievethepopulationgrowthandthesechanges,pairedwithahotteranddrierclimate,likelyledtothedisappearanceofthegiantcreatures.(然后，他們建造了大型定居點，種植水稻，在田里養牛，考古證據表明。研究人員認為，人口增長和這些變化，加上更熱、更干燥的氣候，可能導致這些巨型生物的消失。)”可知，馬達加斯加人口的增長和人類的活動極大地影響了島上巨型生物的生存。故選D。【31題詳析】推理判斷題。根據最后一段“Understandinghumans’roleintheMadagascarextinctionisurgenttoday,especiallyasmoderngiantssuchaselephantsandrhinocerosesarethreatened.Weneedtoknowwhatcausesmajorchanges,sowecansaveourselvesfromapotentiallyterriblefuture.(今天，了解人類在馬達加斯加滅絕中的作用是當務之急，特別是當大象和犀牛等現代巨型動物受到威脅時。我們需要知道是什么導致了重大變化，這樣我們才能把自己從潛在的可怕未來中拯救出來。)”可推斷，從最后一段可以推斷出歷史應該作為一面鏡子，以史為鑒避免重蹈覆轍。故選A。DDeepSeekwasanamethat,untilrecently,wasunknowneventothemostenthusiasticfollowersofAItechnology.Ithasrapidlybecomeahouseholdname,shockingtheworldwithitspowerfulAIchatbot,anunexpectedachievementfromAsiaastheworldcontinuestoadoptthisrevolutionarytechnology.WidelyusedacrossChinaasavirtualassistantandsourceofquickinformation,DeepSeekhasbecomeanovernighthit,withyoungpeopleincreasinglyturningtothechatbotfortherapyandmentalhealthsupport,creatinganewculturalphenomenon.WhathassparkedglobalinterestinparticularisthatithasbeenproducedforjustasmallamountofthecostofitsWesternrivals,suchasOpenAI’sChatGPT.ThesurprisingpopularityofDeepSeekhasaffectedinternationalmarkets,causingsharepricesofchipcompanyNvidiatodropdramaticallyandcausingawake-upcallforWesternAIfirms.DeepSeekfounderLiangWenfeng,likemanyotherBigTechCEOs,hasanacademicbackgroundfromatopuniversity.HegraduatedincomputerscienceandelectronicinformationengineeringfromZhejiangUniversityandalsohasexperienceinfinance.Liang’sbackgroundhaspositionedDeepSeektocompeteeffectivelywithUSrivalslikeChatGPT,influencingstockmarketsandshakingconfidenceamongindustryleaders.DeepSeekwascreatedatjustasmallamountofthecost,castingdoubtonthevalueofhigh-performancechipsneededforsuchtechnology.ChipmakerslikeNvidiasawtheirsharepricesfallsharplyasaresult.DeepSeek’scost-effectivepowercomesfromanefficienttechniquecalledReinforcementLearning,orRL,amachinelearningmethodthatallowsAItolearnandmakedecisionsthroughtrialanderrortoachievethemostsuitableresults.DespiteDeepSeek’sinitialsuccess,itisimportantthatacountry’sself-dependencedoesnotleadtotechnologicalisolationism(孤立主義).SamAltman,CEOofUS-basedOpenAI,statedinarecentinterviewthathewouldliketoworkwithChina.Progressingsuchanimportanttechnologytogetherisnotonlybeneficialforbothpartiesbutalsoensuresthatregulation(監管)ofAI’spowercanbecarriedoutwithuniversalstandards.Open-sourcecommunitylearningcouldalsohelpothernationsadvancetheirAIdevelopment.IndiahasfallenbehindChinaandtheUSintheAIrace,withproblemsrangingfromlackofcapital,withamere$1billioncomparedto$500billionintheUSStargateproject,toadiverserangeoflanguagesthatallneedhigh-qualitydatasets.32.Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedword“rivals”inparagraph3?A.Competitors. B.Consumers. C.Organizers. D.Discoverers.33.WhyisChatGPTmentionedinthefifthparagraph?A.DeepSeekcanbecompetitivewithChatGPT.B.DeepSeekhasgotassistancefromChatGPT.C.ChatGPTandDeepSeeksharesomeresources.D.ChatGPTandDeepSeekhaveinfluencedstockmarkets.34.HowcanDeepSeekaffectthechipindustry?A.Morechipswillbeneeded. B.Chipsmaybecomecheaper.C.Chipsmustbemuchsmaller. D.Makingchipswillbecomemorecomplex.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthearticle?A.DeepSeekShakesConfidenceamongIndustryLeadersB.DeepSeek’sCost-effectivePowerComesfromRLC.DeepSeekInspiresGlobalAICooperationD.DeepSeekNeedstoDevelopinChina【答案】32.A33.A34.B35.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了DeepSeek的崛起及其對全球AI合作的影響，并強調了盡管DeepSeek取得了初步成功，但一個國家的自力更生不應導致技術孤立主義，而是應該尋求國際合作，共同推進AI技術的發展。【32題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據第三段“WhathassparkedglobalinterestinparticularisthatithasbeenproducedforjustasmallamountofthecostofitsWesternrivals,suchasOpenAI’sChatGPT.(尤其引起全球興趣的是，它的生產成本只是其西方rivals的一小部分，比如OpenAI的ChatGPT。)”可知，根據該詞后的“suchasOpenAI’sChatGPT”結合研發成本等方面進行比較可知，DeepSeek的成本比其西方競爭對手OpenAI的ChatGPT低，由此可推知，rivals意為“競爭對手”。故選A。【33題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第五段“Liang’sbackgroundhaspositionedDeepSeektocompeteeffectivelywithUSrivalslikeChatGPT,influencingstockmarketsandshakingconfidenceamongindustryleaders.”(梁文鋒的背景使DeepSeek能夠有效地與ChatGPT等美國競爭對手競爭，影響股市并動搖行業領導者的信心。)”可知，第五段提到ChatGPT是為了說明DeepSeek可以與ChatGPT競爭。故選A。【34題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第六段“DeepSeekwascreatedatjustasmallamountofthecost,castingdoubtonthevalueofhigh-performancechipsneededforsuchtechnology.ChipmakerslikeNvidiasawtheirsharepricesfallsharplyasaresult.(DeepSeek的創建成本很低，這讓人們對這種技術所需的高性能芯片的價值產生了懷疑。因此，像英偉達這樣的芯片制造商的股價大幅下跌。)”可知，DeepSeek的創建成本很低，導致像英偉達這樣的芯片制造商的股價大幅下跌，由此可推知，芯片可能會變得更便宜。故選B。【35題詳析】主旨大意題。根據最后一段“DespiteDeepSeek’sinitialsuccess,itisimportantthatacountry’sself-dependencedoesnotleadtotechnologicalisolationism(孤立主義).SamAltman,CEOofUS-basedOpenAI,statedinarecentinterviewthathewouldliketoworkwithChina.Progressingsuchanimportanttechnologytogetherisnotonlybeneficialforbothpartiesbutalsoensuresthatregulation(監管)ofAI’spowercanbecarriedoutwithuniversalstandards.Open-sourcecommunitylearningcouldalsohelpothernationsadvancetheirAIdevelopment.(盡管DeepSeek取得了初步成功，但重要的是，一個國家的自力更生不應導致技術孤立主義。美國OpenAI首席執行官SamAltman在最近的一次采訪中表示，他希望與中國合作。共同推進這項重要技術不僅對雙方都有利，而且還能確保對AI力量的監管能夠按照普遍標準進行。開源社區學習也可以幫助其他國家推進其人工智能發展。)”可知，文章主要介紹了DeepSeek的崛起及其對全球AI合作的影響，并強調了盡管DeepSeek取得了初步成功，但一個國家的自力更生不應導致技術孤立主義，而是應該尋求國際合作，共同推進AI技術的發展。由此可知，C選項“DeepSeekInspiresGlobalAlCooperation(DeepSeek激發全球AI合作)”最符合文章標題。故選C。第二節（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。LaoZioncesaid,“Careaboutwhatotherpeoplethinkaboutyouandyouwillalwaysbetheirprisoner.”Beingpeople-pleasingorseekingself-worththroughothers’approvalisunproductive.____36____.Whydoweallowwhatothersthinkofustohavesomuchpoweroverhowwefeelaboutourselves?Ifit’struethatyoucan’tpleaseallpeopleallofthetime,wouldn’titmakesensetostoptrying?____37____.Forsocialbeingswhodesireloveandbelonging,wantingtobelikedandcaringabouttheeffectwehaveonothersishealthyandallowsustomakeconnections.However,thetimewhenwegetintotroubleiswhenourself-worthisdependentonwhetherwewinsomeone’sapprovalornot.Thisneedtobelikedcandatebacktowhenwewerechildren.____38____.Smallchildrenarenotjustlearninghowtowalkandcommunicate,theyarealsotryingtolearnhowtheworldworks.Welearnaboutwhoweareandwhatisexpectedofusbasedoninteractionswithothers.____39____ifneitherMommynorDaddylikestheirfour-year-oldboy.Weneedtounderstandthatwhenwedesperatelywantsomeonetoapproveofus,it’sbeingdrivenbythatlittlekidpartofusthatisstillafraidofbeingabandoned.Asyoubecomemorecapableofprovidingyourselfwiththeapprovalyouseek,yourneedforexternal(外部的)approvalwillstarttodisappear.____40____.Imaginehowmuchtimeweloseeachmomentwerestrain(抑制)ourauthenticselvesinanefforttobeliked.Ifwebaseourworthontheopinionsofothers,wecheat(使失去)ourselvesoutofthepowertoshapeourexperiencesandembracelifenotonlyforothersbutalsoforourselves.Soembracetheoldsayingandloveyourselfasyou’llnotregretit.A.Ourdesiretobelovedwillbesatisfied.B.It’salsoanexhaustingwaytogothroughlife.C.Unfortunately,senseoftenisn’tdrivingourbehavior.D.Sothereisadangerthattheparentswillabandonhim.E.Thiscanleaveyoustronger,moreconfident,andyes,happierinyourlife.F.Duringthetime,wewerecompletelydependentonotherstotakecareofus.G.Weshouldcareaboutotherpeople’sviewasmuchastheycareaboutourown.【答案】36.B37.C38.F39.D40.E【語篇解讀】本文是一篇議論文。主要介紹的是如何擺脫過度在意他人看法的束縛，從而建立自我價值感和自信心。【36題詳析】上文“Beingpeople-pleasingorseekingself-worththroughothers’approvalisunproductive.(取悅他人或通過他人的認可來尋求自我價值是沒有成效的)”指出這種行為的無效性，結合下文的“Whydoweallowwhatothersthinkofustohavesomuchpoweroverhowwefeelaboutourselves?(為什么我們允許別人對我們的看法對我們自己的感受產生如此大的影響？)”可知，空格處需要進一步說明其負面影響，B項“It’salsoanexhaustingwaytogothroughlife.(這也是一種讓人疲憊不堪的生活方式)”與前文緊密銜接，強調了取悅他人帶來的心理負擔，符合上下文邏輯。故選B。【37題詳析】下文“Forsocialbeingswhodesireloveandbelonging,wantingtobelikedandcaringabouttheeffectwehaveonothersishealthyandallowsustomakeconnections.(對于渴望愛與歸屬感的社會人來說，想要被喜歡并關心我們對他人的影響是健康的，并能幫助我們建立聯系)”提到適度在意他人看法的積極意義，結合上一段中的“Whydoweallowwhatothersthinkofustohavesomuchpoweroverhowwefeelaboutourselves?Ifit’struethatyoucan’tpleaseallpeopleallofthetime,wouldn’titmakesensetostoptrying?(為什么我們允許別人對我們的看法對我們自己的感受產生如此大的影響？如果確實無法一直取悅所有人，那么停止嘗試不是更合理嗎？)”可知，此處提出停止嘗試取悅與人更合理，由此可推斷，此空應為過渡句，且與上文