高級中學名校試卷PAGEPAGE1山西省孝義市2025屆高三下學期2月模擬英語試題第一部分：聽力(略)第二部分：閱讀(共兩節，滿分50分)第一節(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AAsthefirstsnowsoftheseasonstarttofall,mountaintownsacrosstheAlpswelcomewintervisitorswithalotofsmartnewhotels.Andthisyearisnodifferent.SpahotelscontinuetobebignewsintheAlps,withafocusonmind-bodyrelaxation.HerearethebestplacestobeddownintheAlpsthisseason.ExperimentalChalet,Vald’IsèreFrance’sgrandestskiresortwelcomesthenewesthotelofferingfromtheExperimentalcocktailgroup.Withinthishotel,you’llfindtwonewrestaurants,aspaand—naturally—acocktailbarservingAlpineaward-winningwines.Inaresortfullofvariousactivities,thislookssettostandinaclassofitsown.FromCHF423(￡356)pernight,roomonly.TheBrecon,AdelbodenWelshchefBrynWilliamsopenedarestaurantatTheCambrianhotelhereintheSwissAlpsafewyearsago.Launchedinsummer2024,theBreconrewardsvisitorswithapanoramic(全景的)livingroom,outdoorpoolandkitchenledbyWilliams’swell-oiledteam.Accesstothevalley’sthreeskiareas(Engstligenalp,TschentenalpandSilleren)istheicingontheSwiss-Welshcake.FromCHF650(￡580)pernight,all-inclusive.Eriro,EhrwalderAlmOntheedgeofthebusyAustrianTyrolresortsishardly-heard-ofEhrwalderAlm,andthisnewnine-roomhotel.Accessibleonlybycable-car,Eriroistheresort’sonlyskiin,skiouthotel,meaningfirstaccesstodesertedpistes(滑雪道),evenbeforestaffappear,whilethebasementspahoststwopoolsandtreatmentroomsmakinguseofthecurativepowersoflocallyherbs.Addinguidednaturehikesandyou’llfinditallwonderfullydistinctfromthetraditionalAustrianresort.FromCHF1,550(￡1,300)pernight,all-inclusive.Berghoferin,DolomitesNewSkyAlpsflightsfromLondontoBolzanohaveopeneduptheSouthTyrolforskiers,andthisremodelledhotelandspaisthisseason’smust-stayhotelbreakforItaly.LocatednearRedagno,it’ssurroundedbyaseriesofUNESCO-listedsummitsandforests,withcross-countryskiingonthedoorstep.FromCHF390(￡350)pernight,B&B.1.WhatdoExperimentalChaletandtheBreconhaveincommon?A.Theyhavespecialhotelroomdesigns. B.Theyofferanamazingfeastfortongues.C.Theyprovidevisitorspanoramicskiviews. D.Therearespasforrelaxation.2.WhatmakesErirodifferentfromtraditionalresortinAustria?A.Theonlyaccessbycable-car. B.Skiingindesertedpistes.C.Naturehikesandherbalspas. D.Limitednumberofrooms.3.Whichhoteloffersvisitorachancetoskiacrossthecountry?A.ExperimentalChalet. B.TheBrecon. C.Eriro. D.Berghoferin.【答案】1.B2.C3.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了阿爾卑斯山脈周邊幾個小鎮在這個冬季推出的幾家新型智能酒店，為游客提供了住宿選擇的信息。【1題詳析】細節理解題。根據文章ExperimentalChalet,Vald’Isère部分中的“Withinthishotel,you’llfindtwonewrestaurants,aspaand—naturally—acocktailbarservingAlpineaward-winningwines.(在這家酒店里，你會發現有兩家新餐廳、一個水療中心，當然還有一個供應阿爾卑斯地區獲獎葡萄酒的雞尾酒吧)”以及“TheBrecon,Adelboden”部分中的“Launchedinsummer2024,theBreconrewardsvisitorswithapanoramic(全景的)livingroom,outdoorpoolandkitchenledbyWilliams’swell-oiledteam.(Brecon酒店于2024年夏天開業，為游客提供一個全景客廳、室外游泳池，以及由威廉姆斯訓練有素的團隊管理的廚房)”可知，這兩家酒店的共同之處是都能為客人提供令人贊嘆的美食體驗，即它們都能提供一場舌尖上的盛宴。故選B。【2題詳析】細節理解題。根據文章Eriro,EhrwalderAlm部分中的“Accessibleonlybycable-car,Eriroistheresort’sonlyskiin,skiouthotel,meaningfirstaccesstodesertedpistes(滑雪道),evenbeforestaffappear,whilethebasementspahoststwopoolsandtreatmentroomsmakinguseofthecurativepowersoflocallyherbs.Addinguidednaturehikesandyou’llfinditallwonderfullydistinctfromthetraditionalAustrianresort.(Eriro酒店只能乘坐纜車到達，它是該度假區唯一一家可以滑進滑出的酒店，這意味著游客甚至在工作人員出現之前就能首先進入人跡罕至的滑雪道。酒店地下室的水療中心設有兩個游泳池和理療室，使用當地草藥的治愈功效來服務客人。再加上有導游帶領的自然徒步旅行，你會發現這里與傳統的奧地利度假區截然不同)”可知，Eriro利用當地草藥的治療功效在地下室設有水療中心，還有帶導游的自然徒步旅行，這些是它與傳統奧地利度假村的不同之處。故選C。【3題詳析】細節理解題。根據Berghoferin,Dolomites部分中的“LocatednearRedagno,it’ssurroundedbyaseriesofUNESCO-listedsummitsandforests,withcross-countryskiingonthedoorstep.(酒店位于Redagno附近，周圍環繞著一系列被聯合國教科文組織列為世界遺產的山峰和森林，出門即可進行越野滑雪)”可知，Berghoferin酒店位于Redagno附近，周圍有聯合國教科文組織列出的山峰和森林，出門就可以進行越野滑雪，所以是Berghoferin酒店能為游客提供越野滑雪的機會。故選D。BHaveyoueverlookedatabeautifullittlemewshouseinLondonandthought“itmustbesoamazingtolivethere?”Ifso,you’renottheonlyone.Butforthepeoplewhoactuallydoliveinthosehomes,socialmediaphotographyhaschangedwhatitmeanstoliveinapicturesqueplace.AliceJohnstonisalongtimeresidentofNottingHill,theLondonneighbourhoodfamousforpastel-paintedrowhousesandforbeingthesettingoftheJuliaRoberts/HughGrantmovieofthesamename.Johnston,ajournalist,hascomplicatedfeelingsaboutherInstagram-belovedneighbourhood.ShelivesonPortobelloRoad,oneofthecapital’smostfamousstreets,andhaswitnessedallkindsofcrazybehaviorcommittedinthepursuitoftheperfectsnapshot.Once,sheandafriendwerewalkinghisFrenchbulldogwhenatouristaskediftheycould“borrow”thepupforaquickphoto.Thefriendandthedogconsented,theInstagrammerposedwiththeFrenchieinfrontofabrightbluedoorandthenhandedoverfivepoundsasathankyou.Inthatstory,everybodyhadagoodtime.Buttherecanbeadarkersidetolivinginsidewhatsomepeoplethinkisamovieset.“Iwasoncewokenupat6a.m.onEasterSundaybyFrenchteenagerstakingpicturesoutside,”Johnstonsays.Shesharesanotheranecdote:“OnetimeIwaschangingafterIgotoutoftheshowerandtherewasthiselderlymantakingapicture(ofmywindows)withaniPad”Althoughtheshutters(百葉窗)wereclosedatthetime,shewasunderstandablyrattledbytheexperience.Whenprivatehomes-andthepeoplewholiveinthem-becometouristattractions,clashes(沖突)canoccur.Inmoreruralareas,peoplecanputupfencesorotherbarrierstoaccess,butwhentheseprivatehomesareonpublicstreetsinsomeoftheworld’sbusiestcities,what’saresidenttodo?4.Whathaschangedthemeaningoflivinginapicturesqueplace?A.Touristattractions. B.Socialmediaphotography.C.Pastel-paintedrowhouses. D.Thesettingofmovies.5.Whathappenstopeopleaftertheirhomebecomesatouristattraction?A.Theycanearnmoremoney. B.Theywillliveahappierlife.C.Theywillmeetdifferentpeople. D.Theirprivateliveshavebeenaffected.6.Howisthispassagedeveloped?A.Bygivingexamples. B.Bymakingcomparison.C.Byaskingquestions. D.Bygivingdefinition.7.Thefollowingparagraphwillbewrittenabout________accordingtothelastparagraph.A.howpeople’slifeisimproved B.whypeopledon’tlikebeingphotographedC.whatresidentsdotopreventthephotography D.whatelsemakepeoplesatisfied【答案】4.B5.D6.A7.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了倫敦一些風景如畫的地方因社交媒體上的照片而成為旅游景點，給當地居民帶來的困擾和沖突。【4題詳析】細節理解題。根據文章第一段“Butforthepeoplewhoactuallydoliveinthosehomes,socialmediaphotographyhaschangedwhatitmeanstoliveinapicturesqueplace.(但對于那些真正住在這些房子里的人來說，社交媒體攝影已經改變了住在風景如畫之地的意義。)”可知，對于那些實際住在這些房子里的人來說，是社交媒體攝影改變了住在風景如畫之地的意義。故選B。【5題詳析】細節理解題。根據文章第五段““Iwasoncewokenupat6a.m.onEasterSundaybyFrenchteenagerstakingpicturesoutside,”Johnstonsays.Shesharesanotheranecdote:“OnetimeIwaschangingafterIgotoutoftheshowerandtherewasthiselderlymantakingapicture(ofmywindows)withaniPad”Althoughtheshutters(百葉窗)wereclosedatthetime,shewasunderstandablyrattledbytheexperience.(“復活節周日的早上6點，我曾被在外面拍照的法國青少年吵醒。”Johnston說道。她還分享了另一件軼事：“有一次我洗完澡正在換衣服，這時有個上了年紀的男人拿著一臺iPad在（對著我的窗戶）拍照。”盡管當時百葉窗是關著的，但她因那次經歷而感到不安也是可以理解的。)”可知，當人們的家變成旅游景點后，他們的私人生活受到了影響。故選D。【6題詳析】推理判斷題。根據文章內容可知，文章開篇提出社交媒體攝影改變了住在風景如畫之地的意義這一觀點，接著以住在諾丁山的AliceJohnston為例，講述了她在生活中遇到的因自己居住的街區成為熱門拍照地而帶來的各種情況。比如有人借她朋友的狗拍照，還有人在清晨拍照吵醒她，以及有人在她換衣服時對著她的窗戶拍照等事例，通過這些具體的例子來闡述觀點，說明當私人住宅成為旅游景點時居民所面臨的問題。所以文章是通過舉例子的方式展開的。故選A。【7題詳析】推理判斷題。根據文章最后一段“Whenprivatehomes-andthepeoplewholiveinthem-becometouristattractions,clashes(沖突)canoccur.Inmoreruralareas,peoplecanputupfencesorotherbarrierstoaccess,butwhentheseprivatehomesareonpublicstreetsinsomeoftheworld’sbusiestcities,what’saresidenttodo?(當私人住宅以及住在里面的人變成了旅游景點時，沖突就可能會發生。在更偏遠的鄉村地區，人們可以設置圍欄或其他障礙物來阻止他人進入，但當這些私人住宅位于世界上一些最繁華城市的公共街道上時，居民們又能做些什么呢？)”可推測，接下來的段落可能會圍繞居民為了阻止這種隨意拍照的行為（避免沖突）會采取什么措施展開。故選C。CWiththeworldnowtuningintotheParisOlympics,andtheU.S.Openbeginninglaterthismonth,manypeopleareagainimpressedbyasportthathasbeenaroundsincethe11thcentury.Playingtennishasbeenshowntosupplyahostofphysicalhealthbenefitsincludingreducedobesityanddiabetesrisk,improvedcoordination,increasedenergylevels,andastrongerheart.Thefrequentracketswingsalsomaintainandgrowmusclemassinone’sshouldersandarms;andthesprinting,posture,andprolongedengagementstrengthenleg,back,andfootmuscles.Thesportreducesone’sriskofheartdiseaseaswell,becauseitshigh-intensitymovementsfollowedbyshortrest,“continuingmoderate-intensityexercise,”saysRamiHashish,aphysicaltherapistandbodyperformanceconsultantattheNationalBiomechanicsInstituteinLosAngeles.“Thismeansit’sgreatforbloodflowandforstrengtheningtheheartmuscle.”Becauseofsuchfactors,tennislowersbloodpressure,improvesone’srestingheartratetoimprovecholesterol(膽固醇)levels.Theseareamongthereasons“playingtennisonaregularbasishasbeenshowntoloweroverallriskofheartdiseasebyupto56percent,”saysJessicaSchwartz,aphysicaltherapistandspokespersonoftheAmericanPhysicalTherapyAssociation.Researchalsoshowstennisparticipantsexperiencing“bettereyemovementtrackingandquickerreactiontimesthannon-activeindividuals,”saysPluim,addingthattennisplayersalsooutperformotherathleteswhenitcomestoreactiontimesandtemporalprocessing.Additionalresearchfurthershowstennisplayersexperiencing“significantlylowerlevelsofstress,depression,andanxietycomparedtonon-players,”addsGladstone.LeslieEchols,atennisplayer,addsthatanyonecanstartplayingthesportatanyage,regardlessofcurrentskilloractivitylevel.“Isignedupformyfirsttennislessonasa40thbirthdaypresenttomyself,”sheexplains.“DoingsowasoneofthebestdecisionsofmylifeandIplantokeepplayinguntilthedayIdie.”8.WhatadvantagesCANNOTplayingtennisbringaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Loseweightandkeepfit. B.Controlyourmovementswell.C.Buildupmuscles. D.Havearegularposture.9.Howistheriskofheartdiseasereducedbyplayingtennis?A.Peoplecanadjusttolongandintensiveactivities.B.Thewaybloodflowsandhowmusclesworkarechanged.C.Thebloodpressureandheartratearebettercontrolled.D.Negativeemotionsarereleased.10.WhydoestheauthormentionLeslieEcholsinthelastparagraph?A.Toshowhowshelikesplayingtennis. B.Toencouragemorepeopletoengageinthesport.C.Totellpeoplehowtostartplayingtennis. D.Tointroducehertennisexperience.11.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Tennisbenefitsyourbody. B.Tenniswinspopularitywithoveryears.C.Tennisiseasytolearn. D.Tennisissuggestedtocuredisease.【答案】8.D9.B10.B11.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了網球這項運動對身體健康的益處，包括增強體能、降低患病風險、改善心理狀態等多個方面。【8題詳析】細節理解題。根據文章第二段“Playingtennishasbeenshowntosupplyahostofphysicalhealthbenefitsincludingreducedobesityanddiabetesrisk,improvedcoordination,increasedenergylevels,andastrongerheart.Thefrequentracketswingsalsomaintainandgrowmusclemassinone’sshouldersandarms;andthesprinting,posture,andprolongedengagementstrengthenleg,back,andfootmuscles.(事實證明，打網球能帶來諸多身體健康方面的益處，包括降低肥胖和患糖尿病的風險、提高身體協調性、提升精力水平，以及增強心臟功能。頻繁地揮拍還能維持并增加肩部和手臂的肌肉量；而快速的跑動、正確的姿勢以及長時間的運動則能增強腿部、背部和腳部的肌肉力量。)”可知，選項D“Havearegularposture.”未提及。故選D。【9題詳析】推理判斷題。根據文章第三段“Thesportreducesone’sriskofheartdiseaseaswell,becauseitshigh-intensitymovementsfollowedbyshortrest,“continuingmoderate-intensityexercise,”saysRamiHashish,aphysicaltherapistandbodyperformanceconsultantattheNationalBiomechanicsInstituteinLosAngeles.“Thismeansit’sgreatforbloodflowandforstrengtheningtheheartmuscle.”(洛杉磯國家生物力學研究所的物理治療師兼身體機能顧問RamiHashish表示，這項運動還能降低患心臟病的風險，因為其高強度的運動后緊接著短暫的休息，屬于“持續的中等強度運動”這意味著它對促進血液流動和增強心肌非常有益。”)”以及第四段“Becauseofsuchfactors,tennislowersbloodpressure,improvesone’srestingheartratetoimprovecholesterol(膽固醇)levels.(由于這些因素，網球運動能降低血壓，改善靜息心率，從而改善膽固醇水平。)”可知，打網球時高強度運動與短暫休息交替，這種方式有利于血液流動和強化心肌，從而降低血壓、改善靜息心率以改善膽固醇水平，進而降低心臟病風險，也就是改變了血液流動方式和肌肉的工作方式來降低心臟病風險。故選B。【10題詳析】推理判斷題。根據文章最后一段“LeslieEchols,atennisplayer,addsthatanyonecanstartplayingthesportatanyage,regardlessofcurrentskilloractivitylevel.“Isignedupformyfirsttennislessonasa40thbirthdaypresenttomyself,”sheexplains.“DoingsowasoneofthebestdecisionsofmylifeandIplantokeepplayinguntilthedayIdie.”(網球運動員LeslieEchols補充說，任何人在任何年齡都可以開始打網球，無論其目前的技術水平或運動水平如何。“我報名參加了我的第一節網球課，作為送給自己的40歲生日禮物，”她解釋道，“這是我一生中做過的最明智的決定之一，我打算一直打到生命的最后一天。”)”可知，最后一段首先提到LeslieEchols，然后她講述了自己40歲開始學打網球，并且認為這是自己做過的最好的決定之一，打算一直打到生命的最后一天。作者引用她的話和經歷，是為了說明網球運動不受年齡、技術和活動水平的限制，鼓勵更多的人參與到這項運動中來。故選B。【11題詳析】主旨大意題。根據文章第二段“Playingtennishasbeenshowntosupplyahostofphysicalhealthbenefitsincludingreducedobesityanddiabetesrisk,improvedcoordination,increasedenergylevels,andastrongerheart.Thefrequentracketswingsalsomaintainandgrowmusclemassinone’sshouldersandarms;andthesprinting,posture,andprolongedengagementstrengthenleg,back,andfootmuscles.(事實證明，打網球能帶來諸多身體健康方面的益處，包括降低肥胖和患糖尿病的風險、提高身體協調性、提升精力水平，以及增強心臟功能。頻繁地揮拍還能維持并增加肩部和手臂的肌肉量；而快速的跑動、正確的姿勢以及長時間的運動則能增強腿部、背部和腳部的肌肉力量。)”以及全文內容可知，文章開篇由巴黎奧運會和美國網球公開賽引出網球運動，接著從多個方面闡述了打網球對身體健康的益處，如降低肥胖和糖尿病風險、改善協調性、增強心臟功能、降低心臟病風險、改善血壓和膽固醇水平、提升眼動追蹤能力和反應速度、減輕壓力、抑郁和焦慮等。選項A“Tennisbenefitsyourbody.(網球對你的身體有益。)”準確地概括了文章主旨。故選A。DRobotshaveworkedalongsidepeoplefordecades,andtraditionally,they’vebeenincrediblyspecialized-abotonaGeneralMotors’assemblyline,forexample,mightmovepiecesofmetalfromoneplacetoanotheroverandoveragain.Thishasmeantbusinessownerswouldneedtopurchasemultiple(usuallyexpensive)robotsiftheywantedtoautomatemultipletasks.However,techstartupSanctuaryAIhasintroducedageneral-purposerobotdesignedtoperformmanyworkplacetaskscurrentlyhandledbypeople-workingwithhumansorwithoutthem.Canada-basedSanctuaryAIisoneofseveralcompaniesattemptingtoovercomethechallengeandbringageneral-purposerobottomarket,andonMay16,itrevealeditssixth-generationrobot,anAI-poweredhumanoidnamed“Phoenix.”Phoenixis5’7”,weighs155pounds,andiscapableofliftingupto55pounds.Itshuman-likehandshave20degreesoffreedomandhaptic(觸覺的)sensorsthatallowittoperformtasksthatrequiredexterityandprecision,suchaslabelingpackagesorpickingfruit.AccordingtoSanctuary,Phoenixalsohashuman-likeintelligencethankstoaproprietaryAIcontrolsystemcalledCarbon.Itactsasthebot’s“brain”andcanbetrainedtocompletenewtasksincomputersimulations.Alternatively,Phoenixcan“learnfromdemonstration.”Withthisapproach,ahumanusesaVRheadsettoseewhatthebotseesandaspecialrigtoguideitthroughcompletinganewtask.Thissetupcanalsobeusedforremotecontrol,whichcouldenablepeopletoworkfromhome,preventinjuriesduetophysicallabor,andincreasethenumberofjobsavailabletopeoplewithdisabilities.SanctuarydemonstratedthepotentialofrobotremoteworkwithapilottestataMark’sretailstorenearitsheadquartersinJanuary.Overthecourseofoneweek,ahumanguidedthestartup’sfifth-general-purposerobotthrough110tasks-about40%ofthejobsatypicalemployeeneedstobeabletodoatthestore.Theultimategoalisstillarobotthatcouldstepintotheworkplaceandcompletetaskswithouttheneedforconstanthumansupervision,andit’snotclearhowmuchPhoenixcandoautonomouslyorhowlongittakestotrainthebotonsomethingnew.Weshouldknowmoresoon,though,asSanctuaryisstartingtodeployitsgeneral-purposerobotatotherlocationsnearitsheadquarters.Customersdon’thavetobuyabottoenjoyitsbenefits,either-theycanhireonebythehour.12.Whathasbeenthetraditionallimitationofrobotsintheworkplacepriortothedevelopmentofgeneral-purposerobots?A.Theywereonlycapableofperformingsimpletasks.B.Theyrequiredconstanthumansupervisiontofunction.C.Theyweredesignedtoperformhighlyspecializedtasks.D.Theycouldnotphysicallyinteractwiththeenvironment.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dexterity”inParagraph2mean?A.Strength. B.Skillfulness. C.Energy. D.Wisdom.14.WhatcanwelearnabouttheAIcontrolsystemcalledCarbon?A.ItenablesPhoenixtoperformabroadsetofworktasks.B.ItallowsPhoenixtolearnfromhumandemonstration.C.ItservesasaremotecontrolforPhoenix.D.ItisaVRheadsetusedfortrainingpurposes.15.WhatwasthesignificanceofthepilottestconductedataMark’sretailstore?A.ItshowcasedPhoenix’scapabilitytoreplaceallhumanemployeesinastore.B.ItdemonstratedPhoenix’sabilitytoperformremoteworktaskseffectively.C.ItprovedthatPhoenixcouldhandletasksrequiringphysicalstrength.D.ItindicatedthatPhoenixcouldautonomouslylearnfromobservingotherworkers.【答案】12.C13.B14.A15.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了加拿大科技公司SanctuaryAI研發的一款多用途機器人Phoenix，該機器人能夠執行多種工作場所的任務，具備高度的靈活性和精確度，通過專有AI控制系統Carbon實現智能化，可以接受訓練完成新任務，并可以通過虛擬現實技術進行遠程操控。【12題詳析】推理判斷題。根據文章第一段“Robotshaveworkedalongsidepeoplefordecades,andtraditionally,they’vebeenincrediblyspecialized-abotonaGeneralMotors’assemblyline,forexample,mightmovepiecesofmetalfromoneplacetoanotheroverandoveragain.Thishasmeantbusinessownerswouldneedtopurchasemultiple(usuallyexpensive)robotsiftheywantedtoautomatemultipletasks.(幾十年來，機器人一直與人類并肩工作。傳統上，它們的功能極其專業化——例如，通用汽車裝配線上的一個機器人，可能會一遍又一遍地將金屬零件從一個地方移動到另一個地方。這意味著，如果企業主想要實現多項任務的自動化，他們就需要購買多個（通常價格昂貴）機器人。)”可知，傳統上，機器人功能極其專業化，例如通用汽車裝配線上的機器人只會一遍又一遍地做將金屬零件從一個地方移動到另一個地方這樣特定的任務，如果企業主想要實現多項任務自動化，就需要購買多個機器人。這表明在通用機器人出現之前，傳統機器人的局限性在于它們被設計來執行高度專業化的任務。故選C。【13題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據劃線單詞所在句“Itshuman-likehandshave20degreesoffreedomandhaptic(觸覺的)sensorsthatallowittoperformtasksthatrequiredexterityandprecision,suchaslabelingpackagesorpickingfruit.(它那類似人類的手有20個活動自由度，還配備了觸覺傳感器，使其能夠執行需要……和精確性的任務，比如給包裹貼標簽或采摘水果。)”可知，Phoenix機器人類似人類的手有20個活動自由度和觸覺傳感器，能執行像給包裹貼標簽或采摘水果這類需要“dexterity”和精確性的任務。而給包裹貼標簽和采摘水果這類任務需要的是靈巧和熟練的技能，由此可知，劃線單詞的意思和“熟練”相似。選項B“Skillfulness”，意為“熟練”，與此相符。故選B。【14題詳析】推理判斷題。根據文章第三段“AccordingtoSanctuary,Phoenixalsohashuman-likeintelligencethankstoaproprietaryAIcontrolsystemcalledCarbon.Itactsasthebot’s“brain”andcanbetrainedtocompletenewtasksincomputersimulations.Alternatively,Phoenixcan“learnfromdemonstration.”(據圣所人工智能公司稱，由于有一個名為“Carbon”的專有人工智能控制系統，“鳳凰”還具備類似人類的智能。這個系統就像是機器人的“大腦”，可以通過計算機模擬訓練它來完成新任務。)”可知，Carbon是Phoenix的AI控制系統，它充當機器人的“大腦”，使Phoenix能夠完成新的任務。這意味著Carbon系統賦予了Phoenix執行多種任務的能力。故選A。【15題詳析】推理判斷題。根據文章第四段“SanctuarydemonstratedthepotentialofrobotremoteworkwithapilottestataMark’sretailstorenearitsheadquartersinJanuary.Overthecourseofoneweek,ahumanguidedthestartup’sfifth-general-purposerobotthrough110tasks-about40%ofthejobsatypicalemployeeneedstobeabletodoatthestore.(SanctuaryAI于1月在公司總部附近的一家Mark’s零售店進行了一項試點測試，展示了機器人遠程工作的潛力。在一周的時間里，一個人類引導了該公司的第五代通用機器人完成了110項任務，約占一個普通員工在該店需要完成的工作量的40%。)”可推測，試點測試的重要意義在于展示了Phoenix機器人有效執行遠程工作任務的能力。故選B。第二節(共5小題，每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。Whenwespeakofapersonbeingindependent,whatdowemean?Usually,wetakeittomeanthatbecomingindependentbeginsasayoungchild-theirlevelofindependenceincreasesastheypassthroughthevariousstagesofgrowingup.____16____Thefollowinginsightswillmakeyouthinkthatindependenceisquiteessential.●Beingindependentisaboosttoyourconfidence.Everylifecoachandmotivationalspeakerstressestheimportanceofconfidencewhenyouseeksuccessinyourlife.Themoreindependentyouare,themoreconfidentyouwillbecome.Youaregoingtobewillingtodothingsonyourown,trynewventures,andsogainmoreexperience.Thiscreatesagoodandself-fulfillingcycle.____17____●Youwillnotneedtorelyonothers.Self-relianceisasignificantelementinbeinganindependentperson.Whenyoucanmakedecisionsforyourselfwithoutrelyingonotherstoapproveorsanctionyourchoice,soyouareactingindependently.____18____Relyingonothersisnotattractivefeatureinsomeone’spersonalityandmightleadtolosingfriendsorupsettingcolleagues.●____19____Nothingcomparestoreceivingthatfirstpaypacketandknowingthatatlast,youcanbegintopayyourwayintheworld.Havingfinancialindependenceisafantasticfeeling.Itmeansthatyoudon’thavetodependonotherstopayforyou.Knowingyouareincontrolofyourincomeandspendingwithoutreferringtoanyoneelsereducesstressandimprovesyourfeelingofcontentedness.●Independenceleadstobroaderhorizons.Onceyoucanfunctionasanindependentpersonwithoutconstraintsplacedonyoubyothers,youcanbroadenyourhorizons.Youwillbeabletotaketripstoexoticdestinationsandgainmoreextensiveknowledge.____20____Youcanformabroader,moreall-embracingviewoftheworld,andyoucanalsoavoidgettingintoasingleandnarrowmind-set.A.Themoreexperiencesyouhave,themoreyourconfidencewillgrow.B.Butsomepeopledon’tthinkitmakesmuchsensetobecomeindependent.C.Youcangetfreedomthroughfinancialindependence.D.However,peoplewhodependonotherscannotlearntogrowthemselves.E.Self-relianceisasignofone’smaturity.F.Thepursuitofmoneyshoulddominateyourlife.G.Overtime,youcanbecomeinternationallyminded.【答案】16.B17.A18.E19.C20.G【語篇解讀】本文是一篇議論文。文章圍繞“獨立”這一主題展開，通過列舉獨立的幾個好處，如增強自信、無需依賴他人、獲得財務自由以及拓寬視野等，來闡述獨立的重要性和必要性。【16題詳析】根據空前“Usually,wetakeittomeanthatbecomingindependentbeginsasayoungchild-theirlevelofindependenceincreasesastheypassthroughthevariousstagesofgrowingup.(我們通常認為獨立從小孩子時期就開始了，他們在成長的不同階段獨立程度會增加。)”可知，人們通常認為獨立會隨著時間的變化增加。選項B“Butsomepeopledon’tthinkitmakesmuchsensetobecomeindependent.(但有些人認為變得獨立沒有多大意義。)”作為轉折，可以引發讀者對獨立重要性的思考，從而自然引出下文內容。故選B。【17題詳析】根據上文“Beingindependentisaboosttoyourconfidence.Everylifecoachandmotivationalspeakerstressestheimportanceofconfidencewhenyouseeksuccessinyourlife.Themoreindependentyouare,themoreconfidentyouwillbecome.Youaregoingtobewillingtodothingsonyourown,trynewventures,andsogainmoreexperience.Thiscreatesagoodandself-fulfillingcycle.(獨立能增強你的自信心。每一位人生導師和勵志演說家都強調，當你在生活中追求成功時，自信的重要性。你越獨立，就會變得越自信。你會愿意自己去做事，嘗試新的冒險，從而獲得更多的經驗。這就形成了一個良好且自我滿足的循環。)”可知，本段主題是獨立能增強自信，前文提到越獨立越自信，會愿意自己做事、嘗試新事物從而獲得更多經驗。選項A“Themoreexperiencesyouhave,themoreyourconfidencewillgrow.(你擁有的經驗越多，你的自信就會增長得越多。)”自然延續上文內容，進一步闡述了經驗與自信的關系。故選A。【18題詳析】根據上文內容“Youwillnotneedtorelyonothers.Self-relianceisasignificantelementinbeinganindependentperson.Whenyoucanmakedecisionsforyourselfwithoutrelyingonotherstoapproveorsanctionyourchoice,soyouareactingindependently.(你將無需依賴他人。自力更生是成為一個獨立的人的重要因素。當你能夠自己做決定，而無需依賴他人來認可或批準你的選擇時，那么你就是在獨立行事。)”可知，上文講述了自力更生是成為一個獨立的人的重要因素。選項E“Self-relianceisasignofone’smaturity.(自力更生是一個人成熟的標志。)”與段落主題一致，且承接上文“當你能自己做決定而不依賴他人認可時就是獨立行事”。故選E。【19題詳析】空處是段首句，為本段主要內容。根據下文“Nothingcomparestoreceivingthatfirstpaypacketandknowingthatatlast,youcanbegintopayyourwayintheworld.Havingfinancialindependenceisafantasticfeeling.(沒有什么能比得上收到第一份工資單，并知道終于可以開始在這個世界上自食其力了。擁有經濟獨立是一種美妙的感覺。)”可知，本段主要講述的是經濟獨立。選項C“Youcangetfreedomthroughfinancialindependence.(你可以通過經濟獨立獲得自由。)”是本段內容的概括。故選C。【20題詳析】根據上文“Independenceleadstobroaderhorizons.Onceyoucanfunctionasanindependentpersonwithoutconstraintsplacedonyoubyothers,youcanbroadenyourhorizons.Youwillbeabletotaketripstoexoticdestinationsandgainmoreextensiveknowledge.(獨立會帶來更廣闊的視野。一旦你能夠作為一個獨立的人，不受他人施加的限制而發揮作用，你就可以拓寬自己的視野。你將能夠前往充滿異國情調的目的地旅行，并獲得更廣泛的知識。)”可知，本段的主題是獨立能帶來更廣闊的視野，前文提到能夠去異國他鄉旅行并獲得更廣泛的知識。選項G“Overtime,youcanbecomeinternationallyminded.(隨著時間的推移，你可以培養國際化的思維。)”進一步說明獨立帶來的好處，與前文“去異國旅行”相呼應。故選G。第三部分：語言運用(共兩節，滿分30分)第一節完形填空(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Agroupofgraduatesgottogethertovisittheirolduniversityprofessor.Theconversationsoonturnedinto___21___aboutstressinworkandlife.Offeringhisguestscoffee,theprofessorwenttothekitchenand___22___withalargepotofcoffeeanda___23___ofcups—porcelain(瓷器的),plastic,glass,crystal,someplain-looking,someexquisite,some___24___,somecheap—tellingthemto___25___themselvestothecoffee.Whenallthestudentshadacupofcoffeeinhand,the___26___said:“Ifyouhavenoticed,allthenice-lookingexpensivecupshavebeen___27___,leavingbehindtheplainandcheapones.___28___itisnormalforyoutowantonlythebestforyourselves,thatisthe___29___ofyourproblemsandstress.Be____30____thatthecupitselfaddsnoqualitytothecoffee.Inmostcasesitisjustmoreexpensive,andinsomecasesevenhideswhatwedrink.Whatallofyoureallywantiscoffee,notthecup.Butyou____31____wentforthebestcups,andthenyoubegan____32____eachother’scups.”Lifeisthecoffee;thejobs,moneyandpositioninsocietyarethecups.Theyarejusttoolstoholdand____33____life.Thetypeofcupwehavedoesnot____34____,norchangethequalityoflifewelive.Sometimes,by____35____onlyonthecup,wefailtoenjoythecoffee.Don’tletthecupsdriveyou.Enjoythecoffeeinstead.21.A.complaints B.appreciation C.suggestion D.measures22.A.rewarded B.responded C.returned D.bought23.A.mix B.type C.couple D.variety24.A.familiar B.expensive C.delicious D.convenient25.A.connect B.help C.refuse D.provide26.A.professor B.student C.waitress D.audience27.A.takenup B.takenplace C.takenoff D.takenover28.A.Because B.So C.But D.While29.A.consequence B.inspiration C.source D.intention30.A.reliable B.available C.assured D.insured31.A.anxiously B.consciously C.fortunately D.cautiously32.A.eyeing B.hearing C.tasting D.touching33.A.pursue B.include C.blame D.contain34.