高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1山西省山西名校聯(lián)考2024-2025學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期4月期中英語(yǔ)試題第一部分聽(tīng)力(略)第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AHereisaselectionofbooksofferingpoemsthatrangefrombeingfunnytobeingeducational.Tiger,Tiger,BurningBright!byFionaWaters.IllustratedbyBrittaTeckentrup.Containingadifferentpoemforeachdayoftheyear,thisbeautifulbookbringstogetheravariousselectionofpoetryinspiredbytheanimalkingdom.Thereareoldandnewpoemsfromallovertheworld,bypoetsincludingLewisCarrollandGraceNichols—aswellaslotsofattractiveartwork.DearUglySistersbyLauraMucha.IllustratedbyTaniaRex.ThefirstcollectionfromexcitingnewpoetLauraMuchaexploresallsortsoftopics,suchasscience,spaceandclassicfairytales.Otherpoemsareinspiredbyeventsthataffectustoday,suchasDearKeyWorkers,whichpraisesthosewhohavehelpedusallduringthecoronaviruspandemic.OntheMovebyMichaelRosen.IllustratedbyQuentinBlake.TwoformerChildren’sLaureateshavejoinedforcestocreatethisbook.MichaelRosenhastakeninspirationfromhischildhoodandfamilyhistory,aswellasstoriesofmigrationfromallovertheworld,tocreatepoemsthatwillleaveyouwithlotstothinkabout.TheBookofNotEntirelyUsefulAdvicebyA.F.Harrold.IllustratedbyMiniGrey.Thereareallkindsofunexpectedadviceinthisfunnypoetrybook,whetheryouwanttoknowaboutlivelycastles,breakfastorparrots.BringingtogetherlotsofimpressivepoemsbyA.F.Harrold,it’salsofilledwithfunillustrationsbyMiniGrey.1.WhichbookwillyouchooseifyouareinterestedinLewisCarroll’spoems?A.Tiger,Tiger,BurningBright! B.DearUglySistersC.TheBookofNotEntirelyUsefulAdvice D.OntheMove2.WhatdoesTheBookofNotEntirelyUsefulAdvicecontain?A.Storiesofmigration. B.Theanimalkingdom.C.Unexpectedsuggestions. D.Scienceandtechnology.3.Inwhichsectionofamagazinecanwereadthetext?A.Literature. B.Health.C.Fashion. D.Nature.【答案】1.A2.C3.A【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。本文介紹了幾本精選出來(lái)的書(shū)，提供了從有趣到發(fā)人深省的詩(shī)歌。【1題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Tiger,Tiger,BurningBright!下的“Thereareoldandnewpoemsfromallovertheworld,bypoetsincludingLewisCarrollandGraceNichols—aswellaslotsofattractiveartwork.(這里有來(lái)自世界各地的古詩(shī)和新詩(shī)，作者包括劉易斯·卡羅爾和格蕾絲·尼克爾斯，還有許多吸引人的藝術(shù)品)”可知，對(duì)LewisCarroll的詩(shī)歌感興趣的人會(huì)選擇Tiger,Tiger,BurningBright!這本書(shū)。故選A項(xiàng)。【2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheBookofNotEntirelyUsefulAdvice下的“Thereareallkindsofunexpectedadviceinthisfunnypoetrybook,whetheryouwanttoknowaboutlivelycastles,breakfastorparrots.(在這本有趣的詩(shī)歌書(shū)中有各種意想不到的建議，無(wú)論你是想知道熱鬧的城堡，早餐還是鸚鵡)”可知，TheBookofNotEntirelyUsefulAdvice這本書(shū)里面包含了各種各樣的難以預(yù)料的建議。故選C項(xiàng)。【3題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Hereisaselectionofbooksofferingpoemsthatrangefrombeingfunnytobeingeducational.(以下是一些詩(shī)歌的選集，從搞笑到有教育意義都有)”可知，本文介紹了四本詩(shī)集，應(yīng)該出現(xiàn)在雜志的文學(xué)版塊。故選A項(xiàng)。BADanishbusinessmanslargecoincollectionissettogoonsaleonehundredyearsafterhisdeath.Thecollectioncouldbeworthupto$72million.LarsEmilBruundirectedlawyerswhattodowiththecoincollectionafterhisdeathinalegalwill.Init,Bruunrequiredhiscollectionofabout20,000coinsbekeptsafefor100yearsbeforebeingsold.DeeplymovedbythedestructionofWorldWarIandfearinganotherwar,BruunwantedthecollectiontobeareserveforDenmark.Now,overahundredyearssinceBruun’sdeathattheageof71in1923,thecollectionwillbegintobesold.Bruunbegantocollectcoinsinthe1850sand1860s.Yearslater,hegrewveryrichsellingthemilkproduct,butter,whichpermittedhimtocontinuehishobby.Bruunwenttoauctions(拍賣),andhebuiltalargecollectionincluding20,000coins,medals,tokensandbanknotesfromDenmark,NorwayandSweden.FollowingWorldWarI,Bruunleftexactinstructionsinhiswillforthecollection.“Shouldthenextcenturypasswiththenationalcollectioncomplete,itshallbesoldatpublicauctionandthemoneyshallaccrue(積累)tothepersonswhoaremydirectdescendants(后裔),”thewilladded.Somedescendantstriedtobreakthewillandgetmoneyearly.Buttheywerenotsuccessful.ThecollectionfirstremainedattheformerDanishroyalresidenceofFrederiksborgCastle.Later,itwasstoredatDenmark’sNationalBank.Denmark’sNationalMuseumhadtherighttopurchasesomeofthecoinsbeforethepublic.TheNationalMuseumpurchasedsevenrarecoinsfromBruun’scollection.Sixofthecoinsweregoldandonewassilver.Theyallweremadebetweenthe15thand17thcenturiesbyDanishorNorwegianrulers.Asupportinggrouppaidthecostofover$1.1million.Horsnaes,acoinexpert,expressedwonderaboutthecollection:“Thepurefactthatthiscollectionhasbeenclosedforahundredyearsmakesitalegend.”4.WhatwasthereasonforBruun’sreservingthecollectionforDenmark?A.Theimpactofwar.B.Hispersonalambitions.C.Hisfamilybackground.D.Hisowninterestsandexperiences.5.Accordingtothewill,whomaybethefinalbeneficiaryofthisauction?A.Thelawyerswhodraftedthewill. B.Hisimmediaterelatives.C.Denmark’sNationalMuseum. D.ExpertsinidentifyingBruun’scoins.6.WhatistheattitudeofHorsnaestowardsthecollection’svalue?A.Unconcerned. B.Objective.C.Positive. D.Crit?cal.7.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.LarsEmilBruun:aMysteriousandOutstandingCoinCollectorB.AnUnknownCenturyofHistoryafteranAuctionC.CoinCollectiontoBeSold100YearsafterOwner’sDeathD.TheStoryofaLegendaryFigureintheCollectionWorld【答案】4.A5.B6.C7.C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是新聞報(bào)道。文章圍繞一位丹麥商人LarsEmilBruun的硬幣收藏展開(kāi)，介紹了其收藏背景、由來(lái)、保管過(guò)程以及百年后即將拍賣的相關(guān)情況。【4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“DeeplymovedbythedestructionofWorldWarIandfearinganotherwar,BruunwantedthecollectiontobeareserveforDenmark.(第一次世界大戰(zhàn)的破壞深深打動(dòng)了Bruun，他擔(dān)心另一場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，他希望這些藏品能成為丹麥的儲(chǔ)備)”可知，戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的影響讓Bruun為丹麥保留了這些藏品。故選A項(xiàng)。【5題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“FollowingWorldWarI,Bruunleftexactinstructionsinhiswillforthecollection.“Shouldthenextcenturypasswiththenationalcollectioncomplete,itshallbesoldatpublicauctionandthemoneyshallaccrue(積累)tothepersonswhoaremydirectdescendants(后裔),”thewilladded.Somedescendantstriedtobreakthewillandgetmoneyearly.Buttheywerenotsuccessful.(第一次世界大戰(zhàn)后，Bruun在遺囑中對(duì)這些藏品留下了明確的指示。遺囑還說(shuō)：“如果下個(gè)世紀(jì)，國(guó)家收藏完成，它將被公開(kāi)拍賣，這筆錢將歸我的直系后裔所有。”一些后代試圖破壞遺囑，提前拿到錢。但是他們沒(méi)有成功)”可知，根據(jù)遺囑，他的直系親屬可能是這次拍賣的最終受益人。故選B項(xiàng)。【6題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Horsnaes,acoinexpert,expressedwonderaboutthecollection:“Thepurefactthatthiscollectionhasbeenclosedforahundredyearsmakesitalegend.”(錢幣專家Horsnaes對(duì)這些藏品表示好奇：“這些藏品已經(jīng)關(guān)閉了100年，這一事實(shí)本身就使它成為一個(gè)傳奇。”)”可知，Horsnaes對(duì)藏品價(jià)值的態(tài)度是樂(lè)觀的。故選C項(xiàng)。【7題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“ADanishbusinessmanslargecoincollectionissettogoonsaleonehundredyearsafterhisdeath.Thecollectioncouldbeworthupto$72million.(在丹麥商人去世100年后，他收藏的大量硬幣將被出售。這些藏品的價(jià)值可能高達(dá)7200萬(wàn)美元)”以及縱觀全文可知，文章圍繞一位丹麥商人LarsEmilBruun的硬幣收藏展開(kāi)，介紹了其收藏背景、由來(lái)、保管過(guò)程以及百年后即將拍賣的相關(guān)情況，所以C項(xiàng)“收藏者死后100年將出售硬幣收藏”適合作為本文最好的標(biāo)題。故選C項(xiàng)。CWhatdoyougetwhenyoucrossthesportsofrodeo(牛仔競(jìng)技比賽)withskiing?Anextremewintersportcalledskijoring.Thecompetitioninvolvesridinghorsesthatpullskiersbyropeoverjumpsandaroundbarriers.Atthesametime,competitorstrytolance(切開(kāi))roundtargetswithabaton,aspecialstickforthepurpose.SkijoringisawintersportthatcelebratesthecombinationofrodeoandskicultureintheUSMountainWest.Horses—andsometimesdogs,snowmobilesandevencars—tow(拖)skiersbyropeatspeedsashighas64kilometresperhour.Skierscangooverjumpsashighas2.4metres.OneofthemostpopularskijoringracesinthecountrytakesplaceinLeadville,Colorado.Theevent,called“TheGranddaddyof‘emAll”,hasbeenatraditiontheresince1949.InternetreportssayskijoringtakesitsnamefromtheNorwegianwordskikjoring,whichmeans“skidriving”.ItstartedasawaytogetaroundinScandinaviaandbecamepopularinEurope’sAlpsMountainsaround1900.Today’ssportisdangerous,andinjuriesarecommonamongridersandskiersalike.LorenZhimanskovaisheadofSkijorUSA,whichhelpsorganizeracesacrossthecountry.Shesaidskijoringisbecomingmorepopularbecauseofsocialmedia.ShefirmlybelievesitwillonedaybeaneventintheWinterOlympics.SkijoringisespeciallypopularinPolandandSwitzerland,aswellasintheUSstatesofColorado,WyomingandMontana.Fiveyearsago,thesporthadabout350teamsofriders,skiers,andhorsesintheUS,shesaid.Now,about1,000teamsarecompeting,andthenumberofraceshasbeenaugmentedfromabout15ayeartomorethan30.ButgettingthesportintotheOlympicshasprovendifficult.Thereisnoofficialgoverningbody.Ithasnoclearsetofrules.AndthereisnosystemthatwouldpermitriderstotakepartintheWinterGames.Inaddition,everycourseisdifferent,andeveryracehasitsownspecialtraditions.Zhimanskovaispushingtoincludeskijoringasanon-competitivedemonstrationsport.Shesaiditcouldalsobeincludedinthetorchrelayatthe2034WinterOlympicsinSaltLakeCity,Utah.“Everyonelovessnow...andthenyouaddhorsestothat,”Zhimanskovasaid.“Imean,alltheelementsthatgointoaskijoringevent,inmyopinion,arereallyfeel-goodelements,”sheadded.8.Whatcanwelearnaboutskijoringfromthefirstthreeparagraphs?A.ItoriginatedinLeadville,Colorado.B.Therearesignificantrisksassociatedwithit.C.Dogsarenotpermittedtotowskiers.D.Skierscangooverjumpsashighas4.2metres.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“augmented”meaninParagraph5?A.Focused. B.Challenged.C.Stressed. D.Increased.10.WhatdoesParagraph6mainlytalkabout?A.Lackofclearrulesforthesport.B.Officialgoverningbodyofskijoring.C.ThedifficultyofgettingskijoringintotheOlympics.D.ThesystempermittingriderstotakepartintheWinterGames.11.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeLorenZhimanskova?A.Honestandhumorous. B.Confidentandfirm-willed.C.Braveandcaring. D.Ambitiousandgenerous.【答案】8.B9.D10.C11.B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了一項(xiàng)冬季極限運(yùn)動(dòng)skikjoring。【8題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Today’ssportisdangerous,andinjuriesarecommonamongridersandskiersalike.(今天的運(yùn)動(dòng)很危險(xiǎn)，騎手和滑雪者受傷都很常見(jiàn)。)”可知，如今這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)很危險(xiǎn)，騎手和滑雪者都經(jīng)常受傷，說(shuō)明與該項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)相關(guān)的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)很大。故選B項(xiàng)。【9題詳析】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第五段中“Fiveyearsago,thesporthadabout350teamsofriders,skiers,andhorsesintheUS,shesaid.Now,about1,000teamsarecompeting(五年前，這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)在美國(guó)大約有350個(gè)騎手、滑雪者和馬匹組成的團(tuán)隊(duì)。現(xiàn)在，大約有1000支隊(duì)伍參加比賽。)”可知，五年前美國(guó)大約有350支隊(duì)伍，現(xiàn)在大約有1000支隊(duì)伍參賽，隊(duì)伍數(shù)量增加了，由此可推測(cè)比賽數(shù)量也從每年約15場(chǎng)增加到30多場(chǎng)，“augmented”意思是“增加”，與D選項(xiàng)“Increased(增加)”意思相符。故選D項(xiàng)。【10題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第六段“ButgettingthesportintotheOlympicshasprovendifficult.Thereisnoofficialgoverningbody.Ithasnoclearsetofrules.AndthereisnosystemthatwouldpermitriderstotakepartintheWinterGames.Inaddition,everycourseisdifferent,andeveryracehasitsownspecialtraditions.(但事實(shí)證明，讓這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)進(jìn)入奧運(yùn)會(huì)非常困難。沒(méi)有官方的管理機(jī)構(gòu)。它沒(méi)有一套明確的規(guī)則。而且也沒(méi)有允許騎手參加冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)的制度。此外，每個(gè)賽道都是不同的，每個(gè)種族都有自己特殊的傳統(tǒng)。)”可知，該段主要講述了將skikjoring納入奧運(yùn)會(huì)的困難。故選C項(xiàng)。【11題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“ShefirmlybelievesitwillonedaybeaneventintheWinterOlympics.(她堅(jiān)信有一天它會(huì)成為冬奧會(huì)的一個(gè)項(xiàng)目。)”可知，她堅(jiān)信skikjoring有一天會(huì)成為冬奧會(huì)項(xiàng)目，體現(xiàn)出她的自信；再根據(jù)最后一段“Zhimanskovaispushingtoincludeskijoringasanon-competitivedemonstrationsport.Shesaiditcouldalsobeincludedinthetorchrelayatthe2034WinterOlympicsinSaltLakeCity,Utah.(Zhimanskova正在推動(dòng)將滑雪作為一項(xiàng)非競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性的示范運(yùn)動(dòng)。她說(shuō)，2034年猶他州鹽湖城冬奧會(huì)的火炬?zhèn)鬟f也可能包括這一項(xiàng)目。)”可知，她努力推動(dòng)將skikjoring作為非競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性示范項(xiàng)目，還希望它能納入2034年冬奧會(huì)火炬?zhèn)鬟f，說(shuō)明她意志堅(jiān)定，B選項(xiàng)“Confidentandfirm-willed”（自信且意志堅(jiān)定）符合對(duì)她的描述。故選B項(xiàng)。DThebaobabtree(猴面包樹(shù))isaspecialthingtosee.Duringthedryseason,itsleaflessbrancheslooklikerootscomingfromathicktrunk,asifsomeonetookatreefromtheground,flipped(翻動(dòng))itonitsheadandputitbackintotheearth.Thatiswhythetreeissometimescalledthe“upsidedowntree”.BaobabtreesgrowinMadagascar,mainlandAfricaandAustralia.Theoriginsandhistoryofthebaobabhavebeensomethingofamystery.Butanewstudythatlookedatalleightrecognizedspecieshelpstellthebaobab’sstory.ThebaobaboriginatedinMadagascarabout21millionyearsago.ItreachedtheAfricancontinentandAustraliasometimeinthepast12millionyears,researchersfound.Madagascar,anislandoffAfrica’ssoutheasterncoast,hasalargeecosystem.Itishometomanykindsofplants.TwobaobabserieswentextinctinMadagascar.Buttheseriesestablishedthemselveselsewhere,oneinmainlandAfricaandoneinAustralia,thestudyshowed.ItappearsthatbaobabseedsfloatedfromMadagascartomainlandAfrica,locatedabout400kilometrestothewest.TheseedsalsotravelledtoAustralia,nearly7,000kilometrestotheeast.“TheplantsalmostcertainlygottoAfricaandAustraliafloatingonorwithvegetationrafts,”saidplantexpertTaoWanoftheWuhanBotanicalGardeninChina,oneofthewritersofthestudy,addingthattheseedswereabletotraveltoAustraliabecauseoftheIndianOceangyre,anoceaniccurrent.Baobabtreesprovidefood,shelterandnestingplacesforwildlife,includingbees,birdsandvariousmammals.Theirfruitsalsoprovideimportantnutrientsandmedicinesforpeople.Baobableavescanbeeaten,too.Thetreesproducelarge,sweet-smellingflowers,appealingtonighttimepollinators(傳粉昆蟲(chóng))andalsoattractingtwokindsofprimates(靈長(zhǎng)類)—lemurs(狐猴)inMadagascarandbushbabiesinAfrica.Baobabsareawatersourceforlocalpeopleduringthedryseason.ButAfrica’sbaobabsareatriskfromelephantdamage.Theanimalssometimescutthetreetrunkswiththeirtuskstogetwater.12.Whatcanbeknownaboutthebaobabtree?A.Itsrootscomefromtrunks.B.Itflipsitselfonthehead.C.Itbecomesleaflessindryseasons.D.Itgrowsupsidedown.13.Whatdoesthenewresearchonthebaobabtreeinthetextmainlyreveal?A.Thevarioususesofthetrees.B.Theuniqueappearanceofthetrees.C.Thegeographicaldistributionofthetree.D.Thehistoryandtravelsofthebaobab.14.Wherewastheearliestbirthplaceofbaobabtrees?A.IneastAsia.B.OntheAfricancontinent.C.AlongthecoastofAustralia.D.OntheislandofMadagascar.15.WhydoAfricanelephantssometimesdestroybaobabs?A.Theyarethirsty.B.It’stheirhabittoattacktrees.C.Theyneedtheleavesforfood.D.Thetrunksprovideshelterfromattack.【答案】12.C13.D14.D15.A【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了猴面包樹(shù)的特點(diǎn)以及遷徙。【12題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Thebaobabtree(猴面包樹(shù))isaspecialthingtosee.Duringthedryseason,itsleaflessbrancheslooklikerootscomingfromathicktrunk,asifsomeonetookatreefromtheground,flipped(翻動(dòng))itonitsheadandputitbackintotheearth.Thatiswhythetreeissometimescalledthe“upsidedowntree”.(猴面包樹(shù)是一種特別的東西。在旱季，它那光禿禿的樹(shù)枝看起來(lái)就像從一根粗壯的樹(shù)干上長(zhǎng)出來(lái)的根，就好像有人把一棵樹(shù)從地上拔了出來(lái)，把它倒扣在頭上，再把它放回地里。這就是為什么這棵樹(shù)有時(shí)被稱為“倒掛樹(shù)”)”可知，猴面包樹(shù)在旱季變得光禿禿的。故選C項(xiàng)。【13題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Theoriginsandhistoryofthebaobabhavebeensomethingofamystery.Butanewstudythatlookedatalleightrecognizedspecieshelpstellthebaobab’sstory.(猴面包樹(shù)的起源和歷史一直是個(gè)謎。但一項(xiàng)針對(duì)所有8種已知物種的新研究有助于講述猴面包樹(shù)的故事)”以及第四段“TwobaobabserieswentextinctinMadagascar.Buttheseriesestablishedthemselveselsewhere,oneinmainlandAfricaandoneinAustralia,thestudyshowed.(兩個(gè)猴面包樹(shù)系列在馬達(dá)加斯加滅絕了。但研究顯示，這個(gè)系列在其他地方也站穩(wěn)了腳跟，一個(gè)在非洲大陸，一個(gè)在澳大利亞)”，第五段“ItappearsthatbaobabseedsfloatedfromMadagascartomainlandAfrica,locatedabout400kilometrestothewest.TheseedsalsotravelledtoAustralia,nearly7,000kilometrestotheeast.(猴面包樹(shù)的種子似乎是從馬達(dá)加斯加漂流到非洲大陸，位于大約400公里以西。這些種子也被運(yùn)到了東部近7000公里外的澳大利亞)”可知，新研究主要揭示猴面包樹(shù)的歷史和傳播。故選D項(xiàng)。【14題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“ThebaobaboriginatedinMadagascarabout21millionyearsago.ItreachedtheAfricancontinentandAustraliasometimeinthepast12millionyears,researchersfound.Madagascar,anislandoffAfrica’ssoutheasterncoast,hasalargeecosystem.Itishometomanykindsofplants.(猴面包樹(shù)起源于2100萬(wàn)年前的馬達(dá)加斯加。研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，它在過(guò)去1200萬(wàn)年的某個(gè)時(shí)候到達(dá)了非洲大陸和澳大利亞。馬達(dá)加斯加是非洲東南海岸外的一個(gè)島嶼，擁有一個(gè)龐大的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)。它是多種植物的家園)”可知，猴面包樹(shù)最早的發(fā)源地在馬達(dá)加斯加島上。故選D項(xiàng)。【15題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Thetreesproducelarge,sweet-smellingflowers,appealingtonighttimepollinators(傳粉昆蟲(chóng))andalsoattractingtwokindsofprimates(靈長(zhǎng)類)—lemurs(狐猴)inMadagascarandbushbabiesinAfrica.Baobabsareawatersourceforlocalpeopleduringthedryseason.ButAfrica’sbaobabsareatriskfromelephantdamage.Theanimalssometimescutthetreetrunkswiththeirtuskstogetwater.(這些樹(shù)開(kāi)出大而芬芳的花，吸引夜間傳粉者，也吸引兩種靈長(zhǎng)類動(dòng)物——馬達(dá)加斯加的狐猴和非洲的灌木幼崽。猴面包樹(shù)是當(dāng)?shù)厝嗽诤导镜乃础５侵藓锩姘鼧?shù)正面臨大象破壞的危險(xiǎn)。這些動(dòng)物有時(shí)會(huì)用長(zhǎng)牙砍斷樹(shù)干取水)”可知，非洲象有時(shí)會(huì)破壞猴面包樹(shù)，是因?yàn)樗麄兛柿恕９蔬xA項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Can’tfindyourcarkeys?Forgetyourgrocerylist?You’renotalone.Everyoneforgetsthingsonceinawhile.___16___Althoughtherearenoguaranteeswhenitcomestopreventingmemorylossordementia,someactivitiesmighthelp.Considerseveralwaystosharpenyourmemory.BephysicallyactiveeverydayPhysicalactivityraisesbloodflowtothewholebody,includingthebrain.Thismighthelpkeepyourmemorysharp.Formosthealthyadults,theDepartmentofHealthrecommendsatleast150minutesaweekofmoderateaerobic(有氧的)activity,suchasbrisk(輕快的)walking.___17___Ifyoudon’thavetimeforafullworkout,tryafew10-minutewalksthroughouttheday.StaymentallyactiveJustasphysicalactivitykeepsyourbodyinshape,activitiesthatengageyourmindhelpkeepyourbraininshape.___18___Docrosswordpuzzles.Read.Playgames.Learntoplayamusicalinstrument.Tryanewhobby.Volunteeratalocalschoolorwithacommunitygroup.Stayorganized___19___Keeptrackoftasks,appointmentsandothereventsinanotebook,calendarorelectronicplanner.Youmightevenrepeateachentryoutloudasyouwriteitdowntohelpkeepitinyourmemory.Keepto-dolistsuptodate.Checkoffitemsyou’vefinished.Keepyourwallet,keys,glassesandotheressentialitemsinasetplaceinyourhomesotheyareeasytofind.SleepwellNotgettingenoughsleephasbeenlinkedtomemoryloss.Sohasrestlesssleepandsleepthatgetsdisturbedoften.___20___Adultsshouldsleep7to9hoursanightonaregularbasis.Ifsnoring(打鼾)disruptssleep,makeanappointmenttoseeyourhealthcareprovider.A.However,memorylossisn’ttheonlywarningsign.B.Still,memorylossisnothingtotakelightly.C.Makegettingenoughhealthysleepapriority.D.Andthoseactivitiesmighthelppreventsomememoryloss.E.It’sbestifthisactivityisspreadthroughouttheweek.F.Toomuchalcoholcanleadtobadsleepandmemoryloss.G.You’remorelikelytoforgetthingsifyourhomeismessyoryournotesaredisorganized.【答案】16.B17.E18.D19.G20.C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了如何防止健忘的一些方法。【16題詳析】根據(jù)上一句“Everyoneforgetsthingsonceinawhile.(每個(gè)人都會(huì)偶爾遺忘事情)”可知，遺忘是正常現(xiàn)象，B項(xiàng)“Still,memorylossisnothingtotakelightly.(記憶力喪失依然是一件不可輕視的事情)”和前文在意義上存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，符合文意。故選B項(xiàng)。【17題詳析】根據(jù)前一句“Formosthealthyadults,theDepartmentofHealthrecommendsatleast150minutesaweekofmoderateaerobicactivity,suchasbriskwalking.(對(duì)于大多數(shù)的健康成年人，衛(wèi)生部建議每周至少150分鐘的適度的有氧運(yùn)動(dòng)，比如快步走)”和后一句“Ifyoudon’thavetimeforafullworkout,tryafew10-minutewalksthroughouttheday.(如果你沒(méi)有時(shí)間完成一整套，試著每天做幾次10分鐘的步行)”可知，前文講述每周至少150分鐘的適度的有氧運(yùn)動(dòng)，后文講述沒(méi)有時(shí)間完成一整套，所以空處應(yīng)是完成運(yùn)動(dòng)量，所以E項(xiàng)“It’sbestifthisactivityisspreadthroughouttheweek.(最好是在一周內(nèi)進(jìn)行這項(xiàng)活動(dòng))”承接上文，引出下文，符合文意。故選E項(xiàng)。【18題詳析】根據(jù)前一句“Justasphysicalactivitykeepsyourbodyinshape,activitiesthatengageyourmindhelpkeepyourbraininshape.(就像體育活動(dòng)能讓你的身體保持良好狀態(tài)一樣，腦力活動(dòng)也能讓你的大腦保持良好狀態(tài))”可知，腦力活動(dòng)能讓你的大腦保持良好狀態(tài)，D項(xiàng)“Andthoseactivitiesmighthelppreventsomememoryloss.(這些活動(dòng)可能有助于防止一些記憶喪失)”在語(yǔ)義上有承接關(guān)系，特別是thoseactivities指的就是前文提到的腦力活動(dòng)，符合文意。故選D項(xiàng)。【19題詳析】設(shè)空位于段首，是本段中心句，根據(jù)小標(biāo)題“Stayorganized(保持條理)”可知，本段講述生活中保持調(diào)理有助于提高記憶，所以G項(xiàng)“You’remorelikelytoforgetthingsifyourhomeismessyoryournotesaredisorganized.(如果你的家很亂，或者你的筆記雜亂無(wú)章，你更容易忘記事情)”是從反面對(duì)標(biāo)題的詮釋，符合本段主題。故選G項(xiàng)。【20題詳析】根據(jù)前文“Notgettingenoughsleephasbeenlinkedtomemoryloss.Sohasrestlesssleepandsleepthatgetsdisturbedoften.(睡眠不足與記憶力減退有關(guān)。不安分的睡眠和經(jīng)常被打擾的睡眠也是如此)”可知，本段主要講述睡眠對(duì)記憶力的影響，所以C項(xiàng)“Makegettingenoughhealthysleepapriority.(保證充足的健康睡眠是首要任務(wù))”符合本段主題。故選C項(xiàng)。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。GlenLakeElementarySchoolhadmanyfunactivitiesduringclassbreaks,butsomestudentscouldn’tjoinin.Forstudentswithphysicaldisabilities,therewasacompletelackofplayground____21____,suchasawheelchairmerry-go-roundorswings.SomestudentsinteacherBetsyJulien’sclass____22____this,anddecidedtomakeachange.WyattandRhys____23____thateverystudentdeservedthechancetohavefunduring____24____,sotheyaskedtheirteacherwhytheschoolcouldn’tbuytheequipment.MsJulien____25____thatitwas,withanestimatedcostof$300,000,not____26____fortheschool.ThisdidnotdiscourageWyattorRhys,andthepairwentonamissionto____27____moneyforadisability-inclusiveplayground.Theybegancollectingsparechange,____28____abakesale,andprintedflyers(宣傳單)to____29____it.Theyevenreachedouttolocal____30____andrestaurants,askingthemto____31____aportionoftheirprofits.Thestudents’hardworkcontinuedforseveralmonthsuntilthey____32____reachedtheirgoal—the$300,000needed.ForJohn,astudentinawheelchair,thenewequipment____33____morethanjustachancetoplay.Hesaid,“FirsttimeIsetfootonthisplayground,I’mprobablygoingtostartcryingfromseeingthe____34____thatallWyattandRhyshavemade.”Julienexpressedhowproudshefeltofthestudentsinherclass.Nowtheclasshassetanew____35____:tobuyadaptiveplaygroundequipmentforotherschoolsinthedistrict.21.A.construction B.games C.sports D.equipment22.A.tooknoteof B.watchedoutfor C.kepttrackof D.signedupfor23.A.suspected B.pretended C.believed D.warned24.A.vacations B.breaks C.meetings D.ceremonies25.A.explained B.complained C.suggested D.claimed26.A.capable B.suitable C.affordable D.worthwhile27.A.consume B.manage C.pay D.raise28.A.advertised B.saved C.tracked D.held29.A.promote B.restore C.exchange D.count30.A.schools B.businesses C.museums D.hospitals31.A.budget B.produce C.donate D.land32.A.properly B.finally C.nearly D.effectively33.A.created B.displayed C.meant D.allowed34.A.mistake B.decision C.choice D.effort35.A.record B.fashion C.goal D.example【答案】21.D22.A23.C24.B25.A26.C27.D28.D29.A30.B31.C32.B33.C34.D35.C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了懷亞特·費(fèi)希特（WyattFeucht）和里斯·萊利（RhysRiley）兩人為了讓學(xué)校的殘疾學(xué)生也能使用娛樂(lè)設(shè)備，于是自發(fā)籌款購(gòu)買這些設(shè)備，得到了同學(xué)和老師的認(rèn)可。【21題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：對(duì)于身體有殘疾的學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)，那里完全缺乏游樂(lè)場(chǎng)設(shè)備，比如輪椅、旋轉(zhuǎn)木馬或秋千。A.construction建造；B.games游戲；C.sports運(yùn)動(dòng)；D.equipment裝備。根據(jù)后文“suchasawheelchairmerry-go-roundorswings”可知，他們?nèi)鄙俚氖怯螛?lè)場(chǎng)設(shè)備，故選D。【22題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：貝琪·朱利安老師班上的一些學(xué)生注意到了這一點(diǎn)，決定做出改變。A.tooknoteof注意；B.watchedoutfor小心；C.kepttrackof跟蹤；D.signedupfor報(bào)名參加。根據(jù)后文“anddecidedtomakeachange”可知，決定做出改變是因?yàn)樽⒁獾搅巳狈τ螛?lè)場(chǎng)設(shè)備的情況。故選A。【23題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：懷亞特和里斯認(rèn)為每個(gè)學(xué)生都應(yīng)該有機(jī)會(huì)在課間休息時(shí)玩得開(kāi)心，所以他們問(wèn)老師為什么學(xué)校不能購(gòu)買這些設(shè)備。A.suspected懷疑；B.pretended假裝；C.believed認(rèn)為，相信；D.warned警告。根據(jù)后文“thateverystudentdeservedthechancetohavefunduring”可知，他們認(rèn)為每個(gè)學(xué)生都應(yīng)該有玩耍的機(jī)會(huì)。故選C。【24題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：懷亞特和里斯認(rèn)為每個(gè)學(xué)生都應(yīng)該有機(jī)會(huì)在課間休息時(shí)玩得開(kāi)心，所以他們問(wèn)老師為什么學(xué)校不能購(gòu)買這些設(shè)備。A.vacations假期；B.breaks休息；C.meetings會(huì)議；D.ceremonies儀式。根據(jù)上文“GlenLakeElementarySchoolhadmanyfunactivitiesduringclassbreaks,butsomestudentscouldn’tjoinin.(格倫湖小學(xué)在課間有很多有趣的活動(dòng)，但是有些學(xué)生不能參加)”可知，此處指課間休息玩的開(kāi)心。故選B。【25題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Julien女士解釋說(shuō)，這所學(xué)校估計(jì)要花費(fèi)30萬(wàn)美元，負(fù)擔(dān)不起。A.explained解釋；B.complained投訴；C.suggested建議；D.claimed聲稱。上文“sotheyaskedtheirteacherwhytheschoolcouldn’tbuytheequipment”提到他們?cè)儐?wèn)老師為什么不買設(shè)備，所以老師解釋是因?yàn)樘F了，買不起。故選A。【26題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Julien女士解釋說(shuō)，這所學(xué)校估計(jì)要花費(fèi)30萬(wàn)美元，負(fù)擔(dān)不起。A.capable有能力的；B.suitable合適的；C.affordable負(fù)擔(dān)得起的；D.worthwhile值得的。根據(jù)上文“withanestimatedcostof$300,000”可知，花費(fèi)太多，學(xué)校負(fù)擔(dān)不起，故選C。【27題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這并沒(méi)有讓?xiě)褋喬睾屠锼箽怵H，他們倆開(kāi)始了為一個(gè)包容殘疾人的游樂(lè)場(chǎng)籌款的任務(wù)。A.consume消耗；B.manage設(shè)法；C.pay支付；D.raise籌集。根據(jù)后文“moneyforadisability-inclusiveplayground”以及“reachedtheirgoal—the$300,000needed.”可知，他們開(kāi)始為游樂(lè)場(chǎng)籌款，故選D。【28題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他們開(kāi)始收集零錢，舉行糕餅義賣，并印制傳單來(lái)宣傳推廣。A.advertised打廣告；B.saved挽救；C.tracked跟蹤；D.held舉行。根據(jù)后文“abakesale”指舉行義賣活動(dòng)來(lái)籌款。故選D。【29題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他們開(kāi)始收集零錢，舉行糕餅義賣，并印制傳單來(lái)宣傳推廣。A.promote推廣；B.restore恢復(fù)；C.exchange交換；D.count計(jì)算。根據(jù)上文“printedflyersto”以及常識(shí)，制作傳單主要是為了宣傳推廣活動(dòng)用的。故選A。【30題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們甚至聯(lián)系了當(dāng)?shù)氐钠髽I(yè)和餐館，要求他們捐出一部分利潤(rùn)。A.schools學(xué)校；B.businesses企業(yè)；C.museums博物館；D.hospitals醫(yī)院。根據(jù)后文“aportionoftheirprofits”可知，有利潤(rùn)的是企業(yè)和餐廳，故選B。【31題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他們甚至聯(lián)系了當(dāng)?shù)氐钠髽I(yè)和餐館，要求他們捐出一部分利潤(rùn)。A.budget預(yù)算；B.produce產(chǎn)生；C.donate捐贈(zèng)；D.land著陸。上文“moneyforadisability-inclusiveplayground”提到他們要為游樂(lè)場(chǎng)籌款，所以是聯(lián)系公司和餐廳捐出部分利潤(rùn)。故選C。【32題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：學(xué)生們的努力工作持續(xù)了幾個(gè)月，直到他們終于達(dá)到了目標(biāo)——所需的30萬(wàn)美元。A.properly合適地；B.finally最后；C.nearly幾乎；D.effectively有效地。根據(jù)后文“reachedtheirgoal—the$300,000needed”可知，他們最終達(dá)成了目標(biāo)，籌夠了錢。故選B。【33題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：對(duì)于坐在輪椅上的學(xué)生約翰來(lái)說(shuō)，新設(shè)備不僅僅意味著一個(gè)玩耍的機(jī)會(huì)。A.created創(chuàng)造；B.displayed展示；C.meant意味著；D.allowed允許。根據(jù)后文“morethanjustachancetoplay”以及上文“Forstudentswithphysicaldisabilities,therewasacompletelackofplayground”可知，對(duì)于殘疾學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)，新設(shè)備不僅僅意味著一個(gè)玩耍的機(jī)會(huì)。故選C。【34題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他說(shuō)：“我第一次踏上這個(gè)操場(chǎng)，看到懷亞特和里斯所做的努力，我可能會(huì)哭出來(lái)。”A.mistake錯(cuò)誤；B.decision決定；C.choice選擇；D.effort努力。根據(jù)上文“Theybegancollectingsparechange,…abakesale,andprintedflyersto…it.”以及后文“thatallWyattandRhyshavemade”此處指為了籌款所付出的努力，故選D。【35題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在，這個(gè)班有了一個(gè)新目標(biāo)：為該地區(qū)的其他學(xué)校購(gòu)買適應(yīng)性操場(chǎng)設(shè)備。A.record記錄；B.fashion時(shí)尚；C.goal目標(biāo)；D.example例子。根據(jù)后文“tobuyadaptiveplaygroundequipmentforotherschoolsinthedistrict”可知，為該地區(qū)的其他學(xué)校購(gòu)買適應(yīng)性操場(chǎng)設(shè)備是他們的新目標(biāo)。故選C。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。The120-square-kilometreBambooSeainYibinisthelargestancientbambooparkinChinaand____36____(it)averagetemperatureseldomdropsbelowzerodegreesCelsiusinwinter.Ithasbeenapopulartouristattractionsince____37____(scene)fromtheOscar-winningCrouchingTigerHiddenDragonwereshottherein2001.Twoyearslater,thebambooforestgotanecotourratingwhenit____38____(list)asaworld-classbambooreserveinDecember2003,becomingthe____39____(four)tourismdestinationinChinatobegrantedGreenGlobe21certification.LocatedinCanberra,Australia,GreenGlobesetstheglobalbenchmark(衡量基準(zhǔn))forcertificationofenvironmentallyfriendlytourismsites.CertificationisbasedonAgenda21—which____40____(represent)theprinciplesforsustainabledevelopment.TheBambooSeacoversChangningandJiang’an,twocountiesunderYibin’sauthority.____41____(amaze)att