高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1山西省臨汾市部分學(xué)校2024-2025學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題第一部分聽(tīng)力(略)第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAbstractpaintingisanexcitingandexpressiveartformthatallowsartiststobreakfreefromtraditionallimitationsandexploretheircreativity.IntroductiontoAbstractPainting,acourseledbyexperiencedartistJoshJensen,offersacomprehensiveintroductiontotheworldofabstractart.Whetheryouareabeginneroranadvancedartist,thiscoursewillhelpyoudiscovernewformsofexpressionanddevelopyouruniquestyle.Inthiscourse,youwilllearnthefundamentalsofabstractpainting,includingdesign,compositionandcolortheory.Throughpracticalexercisesandlessons,youwillexplorevarioustechniquesandtoolsusedinabstractart.ThecourselookscloselyatthephilosophyofAbstractExpressionism,tracingitsrootsinarthistoryandexamininghowithasevolvedovertime.Thisjourneywillenableyoutodevelopyourownvisuallanguageandunderstandtheconversationbetweentheartworkandtheartist.JoshJensen,influencedbyfamousartistslikeMarkRothkoandEdwardHopper,willguideyouthroughtheprocessofcreatingbothsmallexperimentalpiecesandalarge-scalecanvas(畫(huà)布).Youwilllearnhowtomakelargemarksandshapeswithcharcoal,addlayersofcolorandfinishyourpiecewithconfidence.Thecourseconsistsof23lessonsand20downloadableresources,providingastructuredyetflexiblelearningexperience.Bytheendofthecourse,youwillcreatealargeabstractpainting(48×48)usingtheskillsandtechniquesyou’velearned.Thisprojectwillchallengeyoutoapplyyourknowledgetoalargerformat,allowingyoutoexperimentwithcolor,shapeandmovement.Enjoyunlimitedaccessduringyour7-dayfreetrial.Afterthetrial,it’s￥91.58/month.Jointhiscoursetounlockyourcreativity,exploretheemotionaldepthofabstractart,anddevelopyourownuniqueartisticvoice.1.WhoisJoshJensen?A.Aninstructor. B.Atraditionalpainter.C.Ateachingassistant. D.Abeginnerinabstractart.2.WhatisthefinalprojectofIntroductiontoAbstractPainting?A.Designanewpaintingtool. B.Writeanessayaboutabstractart.C.Makea48“×48”abstractpainting. D.Createasmallexperimentalpiece.3.Whatisthetext?A.Aproductreview. B.Anadvertisement.C.Acourseevaluation. D.Alearningguide.【答案】1.A2.C3.B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了一門(mén)抽象畫(huà)課程的內(nèi)容、師資、費(fèi)用及報(bào)名方式。【1題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“IntroductiontoAbstractPainting,acourseledbyexperiencedartistJoshJensen,offersacomprehensiveintroductiontotheworldofabstractart.(抽象繪畫(huà)入門(mén)，由經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的藝術(shù)家JoshJensen領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的課程，提供了對(duì)抽象藝術(shù)世界的全面介紹)”可知，喬什·詹森是講師。故選A。【2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Bytheendofthecourse,youwillcreatealargeabstractpainting(48×48)usingtheskillsandtechniquesyou’velearned.(在課程結(jié)束時(shí)，你將使用你學(xué)到的技能和技巧創(chuàng)建一個(gè)大型抽象畫(huà)（48×48）)”可知，抽象畫(huà)導(dǎo)論的期末課題是制作一幅48×48的抽象畫(huà)。故選C。【3題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Abstractpaintingisanexcitingandexpressiveartformthatallowsartiststobreakfreefromtraditionallimitationsandexploretheircreativity.IntroductiontoAbstractPainting,acourseledbyexperiencedartistJoshJensen,offersacomprehensiveintroductiontotheworldofabstractart.Whetheryouareabeginneroranadvancedartist,thiscoursewillhelpyoudiscovernewformsofexpressionanddevelopyouruniquestyle.(抽象畫(huà)是一種令人興奮和富有表現(xiàn)力的藝術(shù)形式，它可以讓藝術(shù)家擺脫傳統(tǒng)的限制，探索他們的創(chuàng)造力。抽象繪畫(huà)入門(mén)，由經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的藝術(shù)家JoshJensen領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的課程，提供了對(duì)抽象藝術(shù)世界的全面介紹。無(wú)論您是初學(xué)者還是高級(jí)藝術(shù)家，本課程都將幫助您發(fā)現(xiàn)新的表達(dá)形式并發(fā)展您獨(dú)特的風(fēng)格)”結(jié)合全文介紹課程內(nèi)容、師資、費(fèi)用及報(bào)名方式。由此可知，文章是一篇廣告。故選B。BRoaldDahl(1916-1990)wasabelovedBritishchildren’sauthorwhoseimaginativetalesandplayfullanguageredefinedchildhoodliterature.BorninCardifftoNorwegianparents,Dahldiscoveredhispassionforstorytellingatayoungage.Hisuniquelifeexperiences,includinghistimeatboardingschools,inspiredthevividstorieshewouldlatercreate.AfterworkingforShellPetroleum,Dahlturnedtowritingandpublishedhisfirstchildren’sbook,TheGremlins(1943),whichwasinspiredbyfolktalesandcommissioned(委托)byWaltDisney.However,itwashislaterworksthattrulyestablishedhisreputation.BookslikeJamesandtheGiantPeachandTheBFGcombinedfantasywithdarkhumor,featuringbravechildrenovercomingtoughproblems.OneofDahl’smostpopularworksisCharlieandtheChocolateFactory(1964).ThistimelessstoryexploresthemesofgreedandmoralitythroughtheeyesofCharlieBucket,apoorbutkind-heartedboywhowinsagoldentickettotourWillyWonka’smagicalchocolatefactory.Insidethefactory,Charliemeetsotherchildrenwhorepresentdifferentnegativequalities.Incontrast,Charlie’smodestyandkindnessmakehimtheperfectheir(繼承人)toWonka’sfactory.Thebookisfilledwithfantasticalelements,suchaseatablegardensandnut-sortingsquirrels,showcasingDahl’slimitlessimagination.Dahl’swritingprocesswasasquirkyashisstories.Inthe1960s,hetransformedanoldtruckintoawritingspace,parkingitinhisgardeninGreatMissenden,Oxfordshire.There,hecraftedtalesofunderdogswinningovergreedandunfairness,suchasinDannytheChampionoftheWorld,whereafatherandsonoutsmartawealthylandowner.Beyondchildren’sbooks,Dahlwrotescreenplays,includingChittyChittyBangBangandtheJamesBondfilmYouOnlyLiveTwice.Hisadultshortstorieswerealsohighlypraised.Despitepersonalstruggles,hisworkradiatedhumorandhope.InapollcommissionedbyCanonUK,Dahlwasvoted“Britain’sgreateststoryteller”,outshiningevenDickensandJ.K.Rowling.RoaldDahl’sbookshavebeentranslatedinto63languagesandcontinuetoinspiregenerationstoembraceimagination,challengeunfairnessandfindjoyintheunexpected.4.Accordingtothetext,RoaldDahl’schildhoodexperiences______.A.madehimhatewritingatfirst B.influencedhiswritinginalimitedwayC.providedrichmaterialforhiswriting D.hadagreateffectonhischaracter5.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.ThethemeofDahl’sfirstbook. B.Thebriefintroductiontoabook.C.ThewritingstyleofDahl’sbooks. D.Theimpactofchildren’sworksonkids.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“quirky”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Unusual. B.Boring. C.Predictable. D.Serious.7.WhatcanwelearnaboutRoaldDahlfromthetext?A.HedislikedotherBritishauthors.B.HisbooksweremorepopularthanDickens’.C.HewrotemorebooksthanJ.K.Rowlingdid.D.HisstorytellingwashighlyregardedinBritain.【答案】4.C5.B6.A7.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了英國(guó)著名兒童作家羅爾德·達(dá)爾的生平、作品及其影響。【4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Hisuniquelifeexperiences,includinghistimeatboardingschools,inspiredthevividstorieshewouldlatercreate.(他獨(dú)特的人生經(jīng)歷，包括在寄宿學(xué)校的時(shí)光，激發(fā)了他后來(lái)創(chuàng)作的生動(dòng)故事)”可知，羅爾德·達(dá)爾的童年經(jīng)歷為他后來(lái)的寫(xiě)作提供了豐富的素材。故選C。【5題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“OneofDahl’smostpopularworksis

CharlieandtheChocolateFactory

(1964).ThistimelessstoryexploresthemesofgreedandmoralitythroughtheeyesofCharlieBucket,apoorbutkind-heartedboywhowinsagoldentickettotourWillyWonka’smagicalchocolatefactory.Insidethefactory,Charliemeetsotherchildrenwhorepresentdifferentnegativequalities.Incontrast,Charlie’smodestyandkindnessmakehimtheperfectheirtoWonka’sfactory.Thebookisfilledwithfantasticalelements,suchaseatablegardensandnut-sortingsquirrels,showcasingDahl’slimitlessimagination.(達(dá)爾最受歡迎的作品之一是《查理和巧克力工廠(chǎng)》(1964)。這個(gè)永恒的故事通過(guò)窮困但心地善良的男孩查理·巴克特的視角，探討了貪婪和道德的主題，查理贏得了一張參觀威利·旺卡神奇巧克力工廠(chǎng)的金票。在工廠(chǎng)里，查理遇到了其他代表不同負(fù)面品質(zhì)的孩子。相比之下，查理的謙遜和善良使他成為旺卡工廠(chǎng)的完美繼承人。這本書(shū)充滿(mǎn)了奇幻元素，比如可食用的花園和堅(jiān)果分類(lèi)松鼠，展示了達(dá)爾無(wú)限的想象力)”可知，第三段主要是對(duì)《查理和巧克力工廠(chǎng)》這本書(shū)的簡(jiǎn)要介紹。故選B。【6題詳析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫(huà)線(xiàn)詞后文“Inthe1960s,hetransformedanoldtruckintoawritingspace,parkingitinhisgardeninGreatMissenden,Oxfordshire.(20世紀(jì)60年代，他把一輛舊卡車(chē)改造成寫(xiě)作空間，停放在牛津郡大米森登的花園里)”可知，羅爾德·達(dá)爾的寫(xiě)作過(guò)程很奇特、不尋常，劃線(xiàn)詞與A選項(xiàng)Unusual“不尋常的”意義相近。故選A。【7題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“InapollcommissionedbyCanonUK,Dahlwasvoted“Britain’sgreateststoryteller”,outshiningevenDickensandJ.K.Rowling.(在佳能英國(guó)公司委托進(jìn)行的一項(xiàng)民意調(diào)查中，達(dá)爾被評(píng)為“英國(guó)最偉大的講故事的人”，甚至超過(guò)了狄更斯和J.K.羅琳)”可推知，羅爾德·達(dá)爾在英國(guó)的講故事才能得到了高度評(píng)價(jià)。故選D。CSomepeoplearenolongerjustbrushingtheirteethandturningoffthelightsbeforetheygotosleep.Instead,they’rewearingred-lightglasses,trackingtheirsleepwithapps,andtakingvarioussupplements(補(bǔ)充劑)—allsotheycansleepbetter.Thistrend,called“sleepmaxxing”,ispopularonline,withvideosshowingoffpeople’slong,detailedbedtimeroutines.Somefollowsimplesleeptips,likekeepingaregularbedtimeoravoidingscreensbeforebed.Otherstakethingsfurtherbyeatingcertainfoods,usingweightedblankets,andeventapingtheirmouthsclosedtoimprovetheirsleep.Expertssayit’sgoodthatmorepeoplearefocusingonimprovingtheirsleep,asitshowstheyunderstandhowimportantrestisfortheirhealth.Butdoalltheseextrastepsactuallyhelp?Somesleepmaxxinghabitsaresupportedbyscience.Bothsleepmaxxersandexpertsagreethatacool,darkandquietroomhelpswithsleep.Avoidingbluelightfromscreensbeforebedcanalsohelpsinceitaffectsmelatonin,thesleephormone(激素).Andkeepingaregularsleepschedulemakesfallingasleepeasier.Othertricks,likesleepappsandweightedblankets,mayhelpsomepeoplebutdon’tworkforeveryone.Similarly,somestudiesshowredlightexposurebeforesleephelps,whileotherssuggestitcouldkeepthebrainstimulated.Andsometrendscouldevenbedangerous.Somesleepmaxxerstapetheirmouthsshuttopreventmouthbreathing,believingitwillreducesnoring(打鼾)anddrymouth.However,expertswarnthiscanberisky,especiallyforthosewithsleepapnea,aconditionthatcausesbreathingtostopandstartduringsleep.That’sbecausethereisevidencethatsleepapneasymptoms,suchassnoring,getworseinaboutathirdofpeoplewhotapetheirmouths.Whilegettinggoodsleepisimportant,expertssaytryingtoohardcanactuallymakethingsworse.Somepeoplebecomesostressedaboutsleepthatitaffectstheirhealth—aconditionknownasorthosomnia.Remember,sleepshouldberestful,notstressful!8.Whatis“sleepmaxxing”?A.Acrazeforimprovingsleep. B.Anewtypeofexercise.C.Akindofsleepdisorder. D.Amedicaltreatment.9.Whichstatementwilltheauthorprobablyagreewith?A.Allsleepmaxxinghabitsaresupportedbyscience.B.Sleepappsandweightedblanketsworkforeveryone.C.Awarmroomisbeneficialforsleepaccordingtosleepmaxxers.D.Redlightexposurebeforesleephasinconsistenteffectsinstudies.10.Whyistapingthemouthshutrisky?A.Itincreasessnoring. B.Itcanworsensleepapnea.C.Itaffectsmelatonin. D.Itcanleadtodrymouth.11.Whatisthemainconcernofexpertsabout“sleepmaxxing”?A.It’sawasteoftime. B.It’stoocomplextofollow.C.Itreliestoomuchontechnology. D.Itmaycausestressandhealthrisks.【答案】8.A9.D10.B11.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了“睡眠優(yōu)化”這一現(xiàn)象及其利弊。【8題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Somepeoplearenolongerjustbrushingtheirteethandturningoffthelightsbeforetheygotosleep.Instead,they’rewearingred-lightglasses,trackingtheirsleepwithapps,andtakingvarioussupplements—allsotheycansleepbetter.(一些人不再僅僅是在睡前刷個(gè)牙、關(guān)上燈就了事。相反，他們會(huì)戴上防紅光眼鏡，用應(yīng)用程序追蹤自己的睡眠情況，還會(huì)服用各種補(bǔ)充劑——所有這些都是為了能睡得更好)”及第二段“Thistrend,called‘sleepmaxxing’,ispopularonline,(這種被稱(chēng)為“睡眠優(yōu)化”的趨勢(shì)在網(wǎng)上很流行)”可知，sleepmaxxing是指人們?yōu)榱怂酶枚扇「鞣N方法，是一種改善睡眠的熱潮。故選A。【9題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Similarly,somestudiesshowredlightexposurebeforesleephelps,whileotherssuggestitcouldkeepthebrainstimulated.(同樣，一些研究表明睡前接觸紅光有幫助，而另一些研究表明它可能會(huì)使大腦保持興奮)”可知，研究表明，睡前接觸紅光的效果并不一致。故選D。【10題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段“However,expertswarnthiscanberisky,especiallyforthosewithsleepapnea,aconditionthatcausesbreathingtostopandstartduringsleep.That’sbecausethereisevidencethatsleepapneasymptoms,suchassnoring,getworseinaboutathirdofpeoplewhotapetheirmouths.(然而，專(zhuān)家警告說(shuō)，這可能是有風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的，尤其是對(duì)于那些患有睡眠呼吸暫停癥的人來(lái)說(shuō)，這種疾病會(huì)導(dǎo)致睡眠期間呼吸停止和開(kāi)始。這是因?yàn)橛凶C據(jù)表明，大約三分之一用膠帶封住嘴巴的人，睡眠呼吸暫停癥狀（如打鼾）會(huì)加重)”可知，把嘴閉上有風(fēng)險(xiǎn)是因?yàn)樗赡軙?huì)使睡眠呼吸暫停的癥狀?lèi)夯９蔬xB。【11題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Whilegettinggoodsleepisimportant,expertssaytryingtoohardcanactuallymakethingsworse.Somepeoplebecomesostressedaboutsleepthatitaffectstheirhealth—aconditionknownasorthosomnia.Remember,sleepshouldberestful,notstressful!(雖然獲得良好的睡眠很重要，但專(zhuān)家表示，過(guò)于努力可能會(huì)讓事情變得更糟。有些人對(duì)睡眠感到如此焦慮，以至于影響了他們的健康——這種情況被稱(chēng)為睡眠健康強(qiáng)迫癥。記住，睡眠應(yīng)該是放松的，而不是有壓力的！)”可知，專(zhuān)家對(duì)“睡眠優(yōu)化”的主要擔(dān)憂(yōu)是它可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致壓力和健康風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。故選D。DAnewstudywarnsthatextremetemperatures,mainlyheat,couldcauseupto2.3milliondeathsinEuropeby2100ifnationsfailtoreducecarbonemissions(碳排放)andadapttohotterclimates.WhilecoldweathercurrentlycausesmoredeathsinEurope,researchersfromtheLondonSchoolofHygiene&TropicalMedicinepredictheat-relateddeathswillrisesharplyasglobalwarmingspeedsup.Usingclimatemodelsanddatafrom854cities,thestudyfindsthatasitwarms,cold-relateddeathsdeclineslowly,butheatdeathsriserapidly.SouthernEurope—includingItaly,SpainandGreece—facesthehighestrisks.Incontrast,ScandinaviaandtheUKmayseefewertemperature-relateddeathsduetomilderwinters.However,evenwithstrongemissioncutsandimprovedadaptationefforts,overalltemperature-relateddeathswillstillincreaseastheplanetwarms.TheMediterraneanregion,describedasa“climatehotspot”,iswarmingfasterthanotherareas.Malta,forexample,couldseeheatdeathsriseby269per100,000peopleby2100,whileIreland’sratemightdropslightly.WealthierWesternEuropeancountriesareinabettersituationtoadaptthanEasternEurope.RecentheatwaveshavealreadycausedthousandsofdeathsinEurope,suchasthe2003eventthatkilledaround70,000.MajorsoutherncitieslikeBarcelona,RomeandNaplescouldfacehundredsofthousandsofadditionaldeathsthiscentury.Withouturgentaction,thestudyestimatesover5.8millionheat-relateddeathslinkedtoclimatechange,thoughcolderregionsmightsee3.5millionfewercold-relateddeaths.Expertsemphasizetheneedforadaptationstrategies,suchasairconditioning,greenspacesandcoolingcenters,especiallyinagingpopulationsandoldercitieswithlimitedfacilities.SouthernEurope’scombinationofextremeheat,olderhousingandlowairconditioningusemakesithighlyendangered.“TemperaturesincitieslikeRomealreadyreachdangerouslevels,”saysDr.CourtneyHoward,aclimatehealthexpert.“Thisposessevererisksforolderadultsandthosewithoutcoolingoptions.”Thestudyhighlightstheurgentneedforglobalemissionreductionsandlocalclimateplanningtoprotectcommunitiesfromrisingheatthreats.12.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthechangesintemperature-relateddeathsinEurope?A.Bothtypesofdeathsincreaseequally.B.Colddeathswillgrowconsiderablyby2100.C.Cold-relateddeathsdisappearcompletely.D.Heatdeathsrisefasterthanthedeclineincolddeaths.13.WhatmakesEasternEuropelessadaptablethanWesternEuropetorisingheat?A.Warmerclimate. B.Limitedfinancialresources.C.Agingpopulations. D.Relaxedemissionpolicies.14.Whatdoesthereferencetothe2003heatwaveillustrate?A.Benefitsofgreenspaces. B.Successofcoolingcenters.C.Deadlyimpactofextremeheat. D.Historicdecreaseincolddeaths.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AirConditioningCanSaveScandinaviaB.SouthernEurope’sSeriousHousingCrisisC.ClimateChangeThreatensMillionsinEuropeD.UrbanHeatIslandsandTheirPolicySolutions【答案】12.D13.B14.C15.C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了氣候變化導(dǎo)致歐洲高溫死亡人數(shù)激增，威脅數(shù)百萬(wàn)人生命。【12題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“thestudyfindsthatasitwarms,cold-relateddeathsdeclineslowly,butheatdeathsriserapidly.(研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，隨著氣候變暖，與寒冷相關(guān)的死亡人數(shù)下降緩慢，但與高溫相關(guān)的死亡人數(shù)迅速上升)”可知，與高溫相關(guān)的死亡上升速度快于與寒冷相關(guān)的死亡下降速度。故選D。【13題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“WealthierWesternEuropeancountriesareinabettersituationtoadaptthanEasternEurope.(富裕的西歐國(guó)家比東歐國(guó)家更有能力適應(yīng)氣候變化)”可推知，東歐在適應(yīng)不斷升高的氣溫方面適應(yīng)性不如西歐，是因?yàn)闁|歐國(guó)家經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)力不如西歐國(guó)家，即東歐國(guó)家財(cái)政資源有限。故選B。【14題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“RecentheatwaveshavealreadycausedthousandsofdeathsinEurope,suchasthe2003eventthatkilledaround70,000.(最近的熱浪已經(jīng)在歐洲造成了數(shù)千人死亡，例如2003年的熱浪造成了約7萬(wàn)人死亡)”可知，此處以2003年的熱浪為例，是為了說(shuō)明極端高溫的致命影響。故選C。【15題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文及第一段“Anewstudywarnsthatextremetemperatures,mainlyheat,couldcauseupto2.3milliondeathsinEuropeby2100ifnationsfailtoreducecarbonemissionsandadapttohotterclimates.(一項(xiàng)新的研究警告說(shuō)，如果各國(guó)不能減少碳排放并適應(yīng)更熱的氣候，到2100年，極端高溫可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致歐洲多達(dá)230萬(wàn)人死亡)”可知，本文主要介紹了氣候變化導(dǎo)致歐洲高溫死亡人數(shù)激增，威脅數(shù)百萬(wàn)人生命，C選項(xiàng)“氣候變化威脅著數(shù)百萬(wàn)歐洲人”適合作為文章的標(biāo)題。故選C。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Abundance(富足)isn’tabouthavingeverything.Whenyoustartseeingyourglassashalffull,theworldbecomesasourceofendlessjoyandblessings.____16____.Defineyourversion(版本)ofabundance.Everyone’sideaofabundanceisdifferent.Somefindsatisfactioninenjoyinghobbiesornatureintheirfreetime.____17____.Ifyoudon’tdefineyourownversionofsuccess,youmightendupfollowingsomeoneelse’sdreamandfeelingunsatisfied.Taketimetoreflectonwhatabundancemeanstoyouandrecognizethatyoumayalreadyhavemorethanyouthink.Appreciatewhatyoualreadyhave.Constantlypursuingmorecanleaveyoufeelinglikeyouneverhaveenough.Switchingtoanabundantmindinvolvesrecognizingandappreciatingthegoodinyourliferightnow.____18____Forexample,youcanwriteinajournalaboutyourblessingsorexpressgratitudetoothers.Findlessonsfromdisappointments.Settinghighstandardscanleadtodisappointmentwhenyoufallshort.____19____,witheachonepresentinganopportunityforlearning.Themostvaluableachievementstaketimeandeffort.Insteadofviewingchallengesasroadblocks,seethemassteppingstonestogrowth.Remember,growthisnotalwayseasy,butit’salwaysworthit.____20____Abundanceisaboutappreciatingthepresentandfindinghappinessinsmallmoments.It’snotaboutgettingeverythingyouwant.Taketimetoenjoysimplepleasures,likeawarmcupofcoffeeorahugfromafriend.Byexperiencingtheselittlethings,you’llfindthemagicineverydaylifeandtrulyliveabundantly.A.FindjoyinthelittlethingsB.KeepworkingtowardsyourdreamsC.Here’showtodevelopasenseofabundanceD.OthersfindpurposeinservingtheircommunityE.However,challengesareanunavoidableaspectoflifeF.SimpledailypracticescanhelpchangeyourstateofmindG.Weneedtotakeastepbackandreflectonwhattrulymatters【答案】16.C17.D18.F19.E20.A【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了培養(yǎng)富足感的幾種方法。【16題詳析】上文“Abundanceisn’tabouthavingeverything.Whenyoustartseeingyourglassashalffull,theworldbecomesasourceofendlessjoyandblessings.(富足并不是擁有一切。當(dāng)你開(kāi)始看到你的杯子是半滿(mǎn)的時(shí)候，世界就會(huì)成為無(wú)盡歡樂(lè)和祝福的源泉)”闡述了富足的概念，下文則具體闡述了培養(yǎng)富足感的方法，C選項(xiàng)“以下是培養(yǎng)富足感的方法)”承上啟下，統(tǒng)領(lǐng)全文，符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。【17題詳析】上文“Everyone’sideaofabundanceisdifferent.Somefindsatisfactioninenjoyinghobbiesornatureintheirfreetime.(每個(gè)人對(duì)富足的定義都不同。有些人在業(yè)余時(shí)間享受愛(ài)好或親近自然中找到滿(mǎn)足感)”列舉了一些人對(duì)富足的定義，D選項(xiàng)“另一些人在服務(wù)社區(qū)中找到目標(biāo)”與上文形成并列關(guān)系，Others與上文的Some相呼應(yīng)，繼續(xù)舉例說(shuō)明不同人對(duì)富足的理解，符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。【18題詳析】上文“Constantlypursuingmorecanleaveyoufeelinglikeyouneverhaveenough.Switchingtoanabundantmindinvolvesrecognizingandappreciatingthegoodinyourliferightnow.(不斷追求更多會(huì)讓你覺(jué)得自己永遠(yuǎn)不夠。轉(zhuǎn)向富足的心態(tài)需要認(rèn)識(shí)到并欣賞你現(xiàn)在生活中的美好)”表明轉(zhuǎn)向富足心態(tài)需要認(rèn)識(shí)和欣賞當(dāng)下的美好，下文“Forexample,youcanwriteinajournalaboutyourblessingsorexpressgratitudetoothers.(例如，你可以在日記中寫(xiě)下你的祝福，或者向他人表達(dá)感激之情)”則舉例說(shuō)明了具體的做法，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“簡(jiǎn)單的日常練習(xí)可以幫助你改變心態(tài)”承上啟下，引出下文的具體做法，changeyourstateofmind與上文Switchingtoanabundantmind相呼應(yīng)，符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。【19題詳析】上文“Settinghighstandardscanleadtodisappointmentwhenyoufallshort.(設(shè)定過(guò)高的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，當(dāng)達(dá)不到時(shí)會(huì)導(dǎo)致失望)”提到設(shè)定高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)可能導(dǎo)致失望，下文“witheachonepresentinganopportunityforlearning(每一個(gè)都提供了一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)的機(jī)會(huì))”表明要積極對(duì)待生活，E選項(xiàng)“然而，挑戰(zhàn)是生活中不可避免的一部分”與上文形成轉(zhuǎn)折，指出挑戰(zhàn)的不可避免性，同時(shí)引出下文挑戰(zhàn)帶來(lái)的積極作用，challenges與下文eachone相呼應(yīng)，符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。【20題詳析】下文“Abundanceisaboutappreciatingthepresentandfindinghappinessinsmallmoments.(富足就是珍惜當(dāng)下，在小事中找到幸福)”強(qiáng)調(diào)“享受小事中的幸福”，A選項(xiàng)“從小事中尋找快樂(lè)”概括了本段的主旨，適合作為本段的小標(biāo)題，符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Ifyoueverneedabitofextramotivationtogetupoffthecouchandgoforajog,rememberthatan88-year-oldmanfinishedtheAthensMarathon,crossingthefinishlinein6hoursand31minutes.PloutarchosPourliakasonly____21____runningattheageof73,aftergetting____22____byhisson,anultra-marathonrunner.Buthequicklybecame____23____aboutit,runningfourtofivekilometers____24____fromMondaytoFridayandupto20kmonweekends.Hehas____25____theAthensMarathon12times.Anddespitegetting____26____,Pourliakasactuallymanagedtobetterlastyear’s____27____.Hecompletedthe42.195kmraceeighteenminutesfasterthanlastyear.“Ihave____28____comparedtolastyear,andIfeelyoungerthanmy88years,”P(pán)ourliakassaidshortlyafter____29____thefinishlinetothecheersofhisfamilyandfriends____30____atthehistoricPanathenaicStadiumofAthens.Asyoucanimagine,manypeoplecan’t____31____thatamaninhislate80scanrun,letalonefinishamarathon.ButPourliakassaidthatanyonecandoitaslongastheyhavethe____32____,takecareoftheirbody,andleada____33____life.“I’veneversmoked.Idon’tdrinkalcohol.Idon’tstayuplate,”theGreekrunnersaid.“Ieateverythingbutinproper____34____.”Hisstoryisapowerfulreminderthat____35____isjustanumberwhenitcomestoachievingyourgoals.IfPourliakascanrunamarathonat88,there’snoreasonwhyyoucan’tgetupandgoforajogtoday.21.A.gaveup B.tookup C.putoff D.lookedinto22.A.followed B.forced C.inspired D.criticized23.A.bored B.passionate C.disappointed D.anxious24.A.daily B.weekly C.monthly D.yearly25.A.watched B.missed C.organized D.finished26.A.younger B.slower C.older D.weaker27.A.performance B.diet C.health D.appearance28.A.failed B.quit C.started D.improved29.A.seeing B.crossing C.painting D.approaching30.A.gathered B.separated C.taught D.trained31.A.ignore B.doubt C.believe D.assume32.A.kindness B.hope C.money D.intention33.A.balanced B.busy C.stressful D.lonely34.A.positions B.steps C.amounts D.manners35.A.time B.weight C.height D.age【答案】21.B22.C23.B24.A25.D26.C27.A28.D29.B30.A31.C32.D33.A34.C35.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一位88歲老人堅(jiān)持跑步并完成馬拉松比賽的故事。【21題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：PloutarchosPourliakas在73歲時(shí)才開(kāi)始跑步，此前他受到兒子（一名超級(jí)馬拉松運(yùn)動(dòng)員）的啟發(fā)。A.gaveup放棄；B.tookup開(kāi)始從事；C.putoff推遲；D.lookedinto調(diào)查。根據(jù)后文“runningattheageof73,aftergetting

______byhisson,”可知，他73歲時(shí)開(kāi)始跑步。故選B。【22題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.followed跟隨；B.forced強(qiáng)迫；C.inspired啟發(fā)，激勵(lì)；D.criticized批評(píng)。根據(jù)后文“byhisson,anultra-marathonrunner.”可知，他受到兒子的啟發(fā)開(kāi)始跑步。故選C。【23題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但他很快就對(duì)跑步充滿(mǎn)了熱情，從周一到周五每天跑四到五公里，周末最多跑20公里。A.bored無(wú)聊的；B.passionate熱情的；C.disappointed失望的；D.anxious焦慮的。根據(jù)后文“runningfourtofivekilometers______fromMondaytoFridayandupto20kmonweekends”可知，他對(duì)跑步充滿(mǎn)熱情。故選B。【24題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.daily每天；B.weekly每周；C.monthly每月；D.yearly每年。根據(jù)后文“fromMondaytoFriday”可知，他是每天跑步。故選A。【25題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他已經(jīng)完成了12次雅典馬拉松比賽。A.watched觀看；B.missed錯(cuò)過(guò)；C.organized組織；D.finished完成。根據(jù)后文“theAthensMarathon12times”及對(duì)其成績(jī)的描述可知，他完成了12次雅典馬拉松比賽。故選D。【26題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管年齡增長(zhǎng)，Pourliakas實(shí)際上比去年表現(xiàn)得更好。A.younger更年輕的；B.slower更慢的；C.older更老的；D.weaker更弱的。根據(jù)后文“Hecompletedthe42.195kmraceeighteenminutesfasterthanlastyear.”可知，盡管年齡增長(zhǎng)，他比去年跑得更快。故選C。【27題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.performance表現(xiàn)；B.diet飲食；C.health健康；D.appearance外貌。根據(jù)后文“Hecompletedthe42.195kmraceeighteenminutesfasterthanlastyear.”可知，他比去年的表現(xiàn)更好。故選A。【28題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：“與去年相比，我有所進(jìn)步，我感覺(jué)自己比88歲還要年輕，”P(pán)ourliakas在沖過(guò)終點(diǎn)線(xiàn)后不久說(shuō)道，他的家人和朋友聚集在雅典歷史悠久的泛雅典體育場(chǎng)為他歡呼。A.failed失敗；B.quit放棄；C.started開(kāi)始；D.improved進(jìn)步，改善。根據(jù)后文“andIfeelyoungerthanmy88years”可知，他感覺(jué)自己比去年有進(jìn)步。故選D。【29題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.seeing看見(jiàn)；B.crossing穿過(guò)；C.painting繪畫(huà)；D.approaching接近。根據(jù)后文“thefinishlinetothecheersofhisfamilyandfriends”可知，Pourliakas沖過(guò)終點(diǎn)線(xiàn)，crossthefinishline“沖過(guò)終點(diǎn)線(xiàn)”。故選B。【30題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：同8小題。A.gathered聚集；B.separated分開(kāi)；C.taught教授；D.trained訓(xùn)練。根據(jù)后文“atthehistoricPanathenaicStadiumofAthens”可知，他的家人和朋友聚集在體育場(chǎng)為他歡呼。故選A。【31題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：正如你可以想象的，很多人都不相信一個(gè)80多歲的老人還能跑步，更不用說(shuō)完成馬拉松比賽了。A.ignore忽視；B.doubt懷疑，不相信；C.believe相信；D.assume假設(shè)。根據(jù)后文“thatamaninhislate80scanrun,letalonefinishamarathon”可知，很多人都不相信一個(gè)80多歲的老人能跑步并完成馬拉松。故選C。【32題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但Pourliakas說(shuō)，只要人們要有做這件事的意圖，并照顧好自己的身體，過(guò)一種平衡的生活，任何人都能做到。A.kindness善良；B.hope希望；C.money金錢(qián)；D.intention打算，意圖。根據(jù)前文“thatamaninhislate80scanrun,letalonefinishamarathon.ButPourliakassaidthatanyonecandoitaslongastheyhavethe”可知，此處指有人們要有做這件事的意圖。故選D。【33題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.balanced平衡的；B.busy忙碌的；C.stressful有壓力的；D.lonely孤獨(dú)的。根據(jù)后文“I’veneversmoked.Idon’tdrinkalcohol.Idon’tstayuplate”可知，他過(guò)著一種飲食均衡的生活。故選A。【34題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我什么都吃，但量很適當(dāng)。A.positions位置；B.steps步驟；C.amounts量；D.manners禮貌。根據(jù)前文““I’veneversmoked.Idon’tdrinkalcohol.Idon’tstayuplate,”theGreekrunnersaid.Ieateverythingbutinproper”可知，他過(guò)著一種飲食均衡的生活，什么都吃，但量很適當(dāng)。故選C。【35題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他的故事有力地提醒我們，當(dāng)提到實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)的時(shí)候，年齡只是一個(gè)數(shù)字。A.time時(shí)間；B.weight重量；C.height高度；D.age年齡。根據(jù)前文“an88-year-oldmanfinishedtheAthensMarathon,crossingthefinishlinein6hoursand31minutes.”可知，在實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)時(shí)，年齡只是一個(gè)數(shù)字。故選D。第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ThefirstChina-EthiopiaFilmandTVFestival____36____(hold)lastmonthinAddisAbaba,thecapitalofEthiopia,withtheaimof____37____(promote)culturalexchangeamongtheBRICSmemberstatesthroughcooperationinthefilmindustry.ThegroundbreakingeventmarkedtheestablishmentofanewpartnershipbetweenChinaandEthiopiainthe____38____(create)industrywithaspecialfocus____39____theexchangeoffilms,strengtheningcross-culturalexchangeandsharingknowledge,technologyandexperience.Speakingattheevent,ChineseAmbassadortoEthiopiaChenHausaid,“Asancientcivilizations,bothChinaandEthiopiahavelong____40____(history),richculturesanddiverseethniccustoms,aswellasbeautifullandscapes,whichcanpotentially____41____(use)intheproductionoffilms,dramasandTVshows.”ShibruMamo,directorgeneralforPublicDiplomacyatEthiopia’sMinistryofForeignAffairs,emphasizedthe____42____(significant)ofthefestivalinstrengtheningpeople-to-peoplerelationsamongBRICSmemberstatesthroughmedia.“Thisfestivalalsorepresentsthestrong,historicpartnershipbetweenEthiopiaandChina,arelationshipthatis____43____(continuous)growingineconomic,politicalandculturalcooperation,”Mamosaid.The