高級中學名校試卷PAGEPAGE1山東省濰坊市2025屆高三下學期二模英語試題試卷類型：A第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthehistorylecture?A.It’sinteresting. B.It’sboring. C.It’sinformative.【答案】B【原文】W:Whatdoyouthinkofyesterday’shistorylecture?Ithinkit’sinformative.M:Tobehonest,listeningtothatlecturewaslikewatchingpaintdry.Youknow,I’mnotintohistory.W:Maybeyoushouldlookforsomelecturesonscienceinstead.2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Anewclothingtrend.B.Afamousfashiondesigner.C.AnancientChinesepainting.【答案】A【原文】W:NewChinesestyledresseshavebecomeahit.It’ssaidthatfashiondesignersfindinspirationfromancientChinesepaintings.M:Yes.Theyapplythesubjectsandthecolorcombinationsofthepaintingstotheclothingdesign.3.Whydoesthemanlookveryhappy?A.Hejusthadaniece. B.Hegotaniceblanket. C.Hisbirthdayiscoming.【答案】A【原文】W:Hey,Sam.Youlookextremelyhappytoday.Anygoodnews?M:Hi,Tina.Ijustbecameanuncle.Mysistergavebirthtoababygirl.AndI’mthinkingofgettinganicebabyblanket.W:Thatsoundslikeawonderfulidea!4.Howoldistheman?A.17. B.20. C.33.【答案】A【原文】W:Ireallyhadagoodtimeatmysister’sbirthdaypartylastnight.Ican’tbelievethatshe’s25now.M:She’sactually8yearsolderthanus,butshelooks4or5yearsyounger.5.Whatdidthespeakersdorightbeforetheconversation?A.Theyhadadance. B.Theyplayedthepiano. C.Theyenjoyedamusical.【答案】C【原文】W:Whatafantasticperformance!Thankyouforinvitingmetothemusical.Itwasevenmoreenjoyablethanapianoconcert.M:I’mhappyyouenjoyedtheshow.Thedancers’performancewasanabsoluteeye-openerforme.第二節（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends. B.Husbandandwife. C.Salesmanandcustomer.7.Whatkindofbeddoesthewomanwant?A.Ametalkingsizewithaclassicallook.B.Awoodenkingsizewithamodernlook.C.Aleatherkingsizewithatraditionallook.【答案】6.C7.B【原文】M:Welcome.Areyoulookingforabed?W:Yeah,I’llgetmarriedintwomonths,soI’mheretogetanewbed.M:Congratulations!W:Thankyou.M:Then,areyouinterestedinaspecificstyleofbed,likemodemortraditional?W:Yes.I’dlikeakingsizebedwithamodernlook.M:Isee.Doyouhaveapreferenceformaterials,likewoodormetal?W:Abedmadeofwoodwouldbeideal.M:Gotit.Letmeshowyouacoupleofoptions.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8.Whatdothespeakersdiscussaboutcarsatfirst?A.Thetypes. B.Thebrands. C.Theprices.9.Whatistheman’sadviceonchoosingausedcar?A.Buyinsurance. B.Doathoroughcheck. C.Lookforareliableseller.10.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’sadvice?A.Encouraging. B.Surprising. C.Satisfying.【答案】8.A9.B10.C【原文】W:Jordan,I’vebeenthinkingaboutbuyingmyfirstcar.Anyadvice?M:Sure,Taylor.Thefirstthingtoconsideriswhattypeofcaryouwant:anelectriccaroragascar.W:Idon’tthinkbatteriesaresafe,soIwouldonlyconsideragascar.M:Isee.Arethereanyparticularbrandsyoulike?W:No,Idon’tcareaboutbrands.Icareaboutthepriceinstead.Ican’taffordanexpensiveone.CanIconsiderausedcar?M:Absolutely.Acertifiedpre-ownedcarcanbeagreatdeal.Justmakesuretogetacompletecheckdonebyatrustedmechanic.Lookforcarswithacleanservicehistory.W:Gotit.MaybeIcanhaveatestdrivebeforemakingadecision.M:Exactly.Testdrivesallowyoutogetafeelforhowthecarhandles.W:Thanksfortheadvice,Jordan.Ifeelabitmoreconfidentaboutmycarbuyingjourney.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。11.WhatdoesMarksayaboutprecookedmeals?A.They’retime-wastingtoprocess.B.They’resuitableforbusypeople.C.Theirinstructionsarehardtofollow.12.Whatisthemaindisadvantageofprecookedmeals?A.Highprice. B.Lownutrition. C.Uncontrollableflavors.13.WhatdoesMarkoffertodoforthewoman?A.SendherInternetlinks.B.Givehersomecheaperoptions.C.Accompanyhertogrocerystores.【答案】11.B12.C13.A【原文】W:Mark,haveyoutriedmakinganyofthoseprecookedmealsathome?I’vebeencuriousaboutthem.M:Yes,I’vetriedafew.They’reprettyconvenient.Everythingisalreadyprepared.Youjustfollowtheinstructions,whichsavesalotoftimeforthosewhocan’tsparethetimetocook.W:That’sgreatforbusydays.Butarethereanydownsides?M:Well,themaindisadvantageisthatyoudon’thavemuchcontrolovertheflavors.Sometimesthesaucescanbeabitstrong.Also,ifyoueatpre-mademealsfrequently,yourwalletwilltakeahit.W:I’veheardtheycanbeabitpricey.ButIdon’tthinktheywouldbemoreexpensivethanrestaurantfood.Anyway,wheredidyoubuyprecookedmealkits,fromtheInternetorinthegrocerystores?M:FromtheInternet.Icansharethelinkswithyouifyoulike.W:Thatcouldn’tbebetter.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。14.Whatarechildrenmostlikelytosleepwithduringthenighttour?A.Seaturtles. B.Dolphins. C.Sharks.15.Whendidthemanoriginallyplantogotothetour?A.OnOctober12th. B.OnOctober19th. C.OnOctober26th.16.Whatcanvisitorsdoafter8:00p.m.?A.Listentoaspeech. B.Watchamovie. C.Preparebreakfast.17.Whatdidthemandolastnight?A.Heboughtanairbedonline.B.Heenjoyedmidnightsnacks.C.Heputawayhissleepingbag.【答案】14.C15.A16.B17.A【原文】M:Kelly,haveyouheardaboutthenighttouroftheGrandUnderwaterWorld?W:No.Pleasetellmesomethingaboutit.M:Peoplecanspendthenighttheresleepingwithsealife,likeseaturtles,dolphins,coralsandsoon.AccordingtotheGrandUnderwaterWorld,sharksarethemostpopularamongchildren.W:Thatsoundsfantastic.I’dliketobookanighttour.M:IwasgoingtoreserveatourforthisSaturday.Butthisweekhasbeenfullybooked.Sinceyou’reinterested,howaboutmakingareservationtogetherfornextSaturday,thatis,October19th?W:Thatdayisperfectforme.Well,doyouknowanyotherdetailsofthenighttour?M:Yes.Peopleshouldarrivetherenoearlierthan6:30p.m.There’saspeechaboutsealife.Itendsat8:00p.m.Then,there’sabigscreenmovie.Peoplecansleepwithsealifeafterfinishingwatchingthemoviearound10:00p.m.Bytheway,theyoffermidnightsnacksandbreakfastforthefollowingday.W:Great!I’lldigoutmysleepingbagtonight.M:Iwasgoingtobuyoneonlinelastnight,butIchosetobuyanairbedfinally.It’smorecomfortable.W:Goodchoice.I’mreallylookingforwardtothetour.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。18.Whatisthethemeofthephotocontestabout?A.Historyofthetown. B.Beautyofthetown. C.Architectureofthetown.19.Whatistherequirementforthephoto?A.ItshouldbesubmittedbyJuly1st.B.Itshouldcomewithabriefdescription.C.Itshouldbeahigh-qualityphysicalone.20.Whatdoesthespeakermentionatlast?A.Thepublicexhibition. B.Theshootingdate. C.Thecontactinformation.【答案】18.B19.B20.B【原文】W:Areyouaprofessionalphotographerorjustaphotographylover?We’reexcitedtoannounceacommunityphotocontest,andweexpectyourparticipation.Thethemeofthiscontestis“CapturingtheBeautyofOurTown”.We’relookingforimpressiveimagesthatshowthearchitecture,landscapes,oreverydaymomentsthatmakeourtownsospecial.Therewillbethreepeoplewhocanwinfirstprize,eachwithacamera.Thesecondprizewillgotofivepeople,eachreceivingamobilephone.Andthethirdprizewillgototenpeople,eachreceivingasmartwatch.Besides,allcontestentrieswillbedisplayedinapublicexhibitionandallthepeopleinthecommunitycanappreciatethem.Justsimplysubmityourhigh-qualitydigitalphoto,alongwithabriefdescription,toouremailaddressbyJuly31st.Theemailaddressandourphonenumberhavebeenpostedonourcommunity’sofficialwebsite.You’llfindthemeasily.Ifyouhaveanyquestionorneedfurtherinformation,pleasedon’thesitatetocallus.There’sonemorething—yourphotomusthavebeentakenwithinthelastsixmonths.Wecan’twaittoseeincredibletalentsinourcommunity!Goodluck!第二部分閱讀（共兩節，滿分50分）第一節（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。A3-DAYMASAIMARASAFARIGROUPJOININGGroup-joiningsafaris(游獵)haveincreasinglybecomepopularthesedays.Itisatypeofsafariwhereinatravelerorgroupoftravelersarewillingtojoinotherlike-mindedadventurers.The3-daywildlifetourisrichindiversity,includinggamedriveswiththefivebigwildanimals,greatplains,andawesomescenery.Amaximumof6-7peoplesharethesafarivehicleguaranteeingeachparticipantawindowseatandaccesstotheopen-topforgoodgameviewing&wildlifephotography.Whetheraloneormanywewillshareyouinthevanwithothersandthismakesthecostfavorable.Masaivillagevisitisamongthehighlightofthesafari.ComeexploreAfricawithus.Day01:Nairobi—MasaiMaraYouwillgetpickedupatthecentralpointinNairobibeforegoingtoMasaiMaraGameReserveinourcustomized7-seatersafariminivanwithapop-uproofandmakeabriefstopoverataviralspot,theGreatRiftValley,forphotographyandthenproceedtoNarokTownandthentoMasaiMaraarrivingforlunch.Laterintheevening,youwillreturntothecampfordinnerandyourovernightstay.Day02:MasaiMaraYouwillspendthewholedayonanexcitinggamedrive.MasaiMaraofferswonderfulsceneryandplentyofgameanditisperhapstheonlyregionleftinKenyawhereavisitormayseeanimalsinthesamesuper-abundanceasexistedacenturyago.Day03:MasaiMara—NairobiHaveamorningdrivetotryandsearchforwhatyouhavenotsportedbeforereturningtothecampforbreakfastandcheckouts.Say“KwaHeri”,aSwahiliwordforgoodbye,toMasaiasyoudepartforNairobitocatchaflightattheairportonyourwaybackhome.21.Whatensuresanidealgameviewing?A.Drivingontheplains. B.Takingasafarivehicle.C.Findingatravelpartner. D.Wanderingthroughthevillage.22.Whichdestinationincludesaphotographystop?A.Nairobi. B.NarokTown.C.GreatRiftValley. D.MasaiMaraGameReserve.23.WhatisuniqueaboutMasaiMara?A.Culturalevents. B.Tastyfood. C.Ancientlanguage. D.Plentifulanimals.【答案】21.B22.C23.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了3天馬賽馬拉野生動物園拼團游的相關信息。【21題詳析】細節理解題。根據第二段中“Amaximumof6-7peoplesharethesafarivehicleguaranteeingeachparticipantawindowseatandaccesstotheopen-topforgoodgameviewing&wildlifephotography.(最多6-7人共用一輛游獵車，保證每位參與者都有一個靠窗的座位，并可以進入敞篷車頂，以便更好地觀賞野生動物和拍攝野生動物照片)”可知，乘坐游獵車可以確保理想的野生動物觀賞體驗。故選B。【22題詳析】細節理解題。根據Day01部分中“YouwillgetpickedupatthecentralpointinNairobibeforegoingtoMasaiMaraGameReserveinourcustomized7-seatersafariminivanwithapop-uproofandmakeabriefstopoverataviralspot,theGreatRiftValley,forphotographyandthenproceedtoNarokTownandthentoMasaiMaraarrivingforlunch.(你將在內羅畢的中央地點被接走，然后乘坐我們定制的7座游獵面包車前往馬賽馬拉野生動物保護區，面包車有一個彈出式車頂，并在一個熱門地點——大裂谷短暫停留，以便拍照，然后前往納羅克鎮，再前往馬賽馬拉，抵達后吃午飯)”可知，行程第一天會經過大裂谷并短暫停留以便拍照，所以包含攝影停留的目的地是大裂谷。故選C。【23題詳析】細節理解題。根據Day02部分中“MasaiMaraofferswonderfulsceneryandplentyofgameanditisperhapstheonlyregionleftinKenyawhereavisitormayseeanimalsinthesamesuper-abundanceasexistedacenturyago.(馬賽馬拉提供了美妙的風景和大量的野生動物，它可能是肯尼亞唯一一個游客可以看到與一個世紀前一樣豐富的動物的地方)”可知，馬賽馬拉的獨特之處在于有大量的野生動物。故選D。BImagineancientmathematicianscarvingsymbolsontowoodenblocks.Withoutaconceptofzero,howwouldtheircalculationsoperate?ForcivilizationslikeEgyptandGreece,zerohadnoplaceintheirframeworkandtheyreliedoncontextualunderstandingintheirmathematicalexpressions.GreekmathematicianssuchasAristotleevenquestionedtheverynatureofzero,strugglingtodefine“nothing”inamathematicalsense.Theabsenceofzeromeantthatancientarithmetic(算術)wasfarmorecomplexandrestrictedinitscapabilities.ThefirstclearrecordeduseofzeroasafigureappearedinancientIndiaaroundthe5thcenturyCE.Brahmagupta,anIndianmathematician,formalizedtheconceptofzeroinhisworkBrahmasphutasiddhanta(628CE).Hedescribedzeroasanumberandestablishedrulesforarithmeticoperationsinvolvingzero.Forexample,hedefinedaddingzerotoanumberdoesnotchangeitsvalue,andmultiplyinganynumberbyzeroresultsinzero.Indianscholarsrecognizedzero’spotentialasanumber,pavingthewayformodernmathematicalsystems.Followingfromthis,theadoptionofzerorevolutionizedmathematicsandzeroextendsbeyondpuremathematics.Inthe1600s,IsaacNewtonandGottfriedWilhelmLeibniz,thefoundersofcalculus(微積分),builttheirtheoriesaroundthefundamentalroleofzero.Laterinphysics,theconceptofabsolutezerorepresentsthelowestpossibletemperature.IntheDigitalAge,zeroiskeytocomputerscienceanddigitaltechnology.Binarycode,thefoundationofallcomputingsystems,isbasedonsequences(序列)ofOsand1s.Withoutzero,thedigitalrevolution,includingeverythingfromsmartphonestoartificialintelligence,wouldnotbepossible.Zeromayappeartobeasimpleconcept,butitsjourney—fromanancientIndianinnovationtoaglobalcornerstone—revealshow“nothing”transformedcivilization.Ithasreshapedmathematics,science,andtechnology,provingthatevenemptinessholdslimitlesspower.24.Whatdidtheabsenceofzerobringaboutinancienttimes?A.Theslowdevelopmentofmaths.B.Doubtsaboutancientcivilisations.C.Thelowlevelofhumanintelligence.D.Misreadingsaboutmathematicallanguage.25.WhatcontributionsdidBrahmaguptamakeconcerningzero?A.Recordingitsfirstuse. B.Promotingitsfurtherspread.C.Settingupitsoperationrules. D.Changingitsoriginalconcept.26.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytalkabout?A.Thefutureofzero. B.Thenatureofzero.C.Theinfluenceofzero. D.Thehistoryofzero.27.Whatcanwelearnfromthejourneyofzero?A.Zeroishero. B.Everythingisnothing.C.Zerorulestheworld. D.Mathscomesfromnothing.【答案】24.A25.C26.C27.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了零從古至今的發展歷程以及其對人類文明的重要影響。【24題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第二段“ForcivilizationslikeEgyptandGreece,zerohadnoplaceintheirframeworkandtheyreliedoncontextualunderstandingintheirmathematicalexpressions.GreekmathematicianssuchasAristotleevenquestionedtheverynatureofzero,strugglingtodefine“nothing”inamathematicalsense.Theabsenceofzeromeantthatancientarithmeticwasfarmorecomplexandrestrictedinitscapabilities.(對于埃及和希臘等文明來說，零在它們的體系里沒有一席之地，它們在數學表達上依靠上下文理解。像亞里士多德這樣的希臘數學家甚至質疑零的本質，在數學意義上難以定義“無”。零的缺失意味著古代算術要復雜得多，且能力受限。)”可知，零的缺失使古代算術復雜且能力受限，也就意味著數學發展緩慢，所以古代零的缺失帶來了數學發展的緩慢。故選A。【25題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第三段中“Brahmagupta,anIndianmathematician,formalizedtheconceptofzeroinhisworkBrahmasphutasiddhanta(628CE).Hedescribedzeroasanumberandestablishedrulesforarithmeticoperationsinvolvingzero.Forexample,hedefinedaddingzerotoanumberdoesnotchangeitsvalue,andmultiplyinganynumberbyzeroresultsinzero.(印度數學家婆羅摩笈多在公元628年的著作《婆羅摩修正體系》中正式提出了零的概念。他將零描述為一個數字，并建立了涉及零的算術運算規則。例如，他定義了一個數加零不改變其值，任何數乘以零結果為零。)”可知，婆羅摩笈多將零描述為一個數字，并建立了涉及零的算術運算規則，也就是設定了零的操作規則。故選C。【26題詳析】主旨大意題。根據第四段“Followingfromthis,theadoptionofzerorevolutionizedmathematicsandzeroextendsbeyondpuremathematics.Inthe1600s,IsaacNewtonandGottfriedWilhelmLeibniz,thefoundersofcalculus,builttheirtheoriesaroundthefundamentalroleofzero.Laterinphysics,theconceptofabsolutezerorepresentsthelowestpossibletemperature.IntheDigitalAge,zeroiskeytocomputerscienceanddigitaltechnology.Binarycode,thefoundationofallcomputingsystems,isbasedonsequencesof0sand1s.Withoutzero,thedigitalrevolution,includingeverythingfromsmartphonestoartificialintelligence,wouldnotbepossible.(由此，零的采用使數學發生了革命性變化，且零的作用超越了純數學。在17世紀，微積分的創始人艾薩克·牛頓和戈特弗里德·威廉·萊布尼茨圍繞零的基礎作用構建了他們的理論。后來在物理學中，絕對零度的概念代表了可能的最低溫度。在數字時代，零是計算機科學和數字技術的關鍵。二進制代碼是所有計算系統的基礎，基于0和1的序列。沒有零，從智能手機到人工智能等一切數字革命都不可能實現。)”可知，第四段主要講述了零在不同領域(數學、物理、計算機科學等)發揮的重要作用，也就是零的影響。故選C。【27題詳析】推理判斷題。根據最后一段“Zeromayappeartobeasimpleconcept,butitsjourney—fromanancientIndianinnovationtoaglobalcornerstone—revealshow“nothing”transformedcivilization.Ithasreshapedmathematics,science,andtechnology,provingthatevenemptinessholdslimitlesspower.(零可能看似是一個簡單的概念，但它從古代印度的一項創新發展成為全球基石的歷程，揭示了“無”如何改變了文明。它重塑了數學、科學和技術，證明了即使是虛無也蘊含著無限的力量。)”可知，零起到了關鍵重要作用，如同英雄一般。故選A。CHaveyoueverfoundyourselfreallywantingtochangeyetsomehowremainingstuckinthesamepatterns?Theanswermightnotbeinyourbehaviors,butinyourbeliefs—specifically,thebeliefsyouhaveaboutyourselfandwhoyouare.Thisiswhatpsychologistscallself-conceptinertia(惰性).Self-conceptinertiaisthepsychologicalresistancetochangingouridentity.Ourself-conceptisinfluencedbyournarrativeidentity,whichismadeupofthestorieswetellaboutourselves.Thesenarrativescangobeyondsimplydescribingwhowearetoday—theycanrestrictusfrombeingwhowebelievewe’recapableofbecominginthefuture.Thismeansthatevenifwewanttochange,aslongasweholdontoouroldidentities,we’llunintentionallyresistmakingthechangesweknowweneedtomaketobecomethe“new”versionofourselves.Ourself-conceptdoesn’tyieldeasily,eventoourconscious(有意識的)desires.Whenyourbehaviorscontradictyourself-image,youexperienceastateofpsychologicaldiscomfort.Forexample,ifyou’vealwaysseenyourselfas“notamorningperson”,successfullywakingupat5a.m.createstensionwithyourestablishedidentity.Soyourbrainhastwooptions:Updateyourself-concept(hard)orabandonthenewbehavior(easier).AsCarolDweckdiscussesinherbookMindset:TheNewPsychologyofSuccess,peoplewith“fixedmindsets”tendtoavoidchallengesthatmightcontradicttheirself-concept.Yetyourself-conceptismalleablebydesign.Noticewhenyouuseaphraselike“I’mjustnota___28___person”.Theabsolutestatementsignalsfewchangeswillhappen.Insteadof“I’mnotanorganizedperson”(identity),try“Ihaven’tdevelopedstrongorganizationalsystemsyet”(behavior).Identitystatementsfeelpermanent,butbehaviorstatementsfeelchangeable.Identifyingthesehabitsalsogivesyouinsightintoasolutionyoucanpracticeandimprove.Self-conceptinertiaweakenswhenweholdouridentitieslightly.Whenweseeourselvesasworksinprogressratherthanfinishedproducts,wecreatethepsychologicalspaceneededforgenuinetransformation.Thequestionisn’twhetheryoucanchange—it’swhetheryou’rewillingtoletgooffamiliarlimitationstodiscoverwhatliesbeyondthem.28.Howdoesournarrativeidentityaffectus?A.Itdefinesourbetterfuture. B.Itchangesourself-concept.C.Itlimitsourbehaviourchoices. D.Itimprovesourpreviousselves.29.Whatdoestheexampleofwakingupat5a.m.illustrate?A.Thedifficultyingettingridoftension.B.Thebenefitsofbecominganearlyriser.C.Theconflictbetweenbehaviourandself-identity.D.Theimportanceoffollowingastrictdailyroutine.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“malleable”inparagraph4mean?A.Predictable. B.Available. C.Sustainable. D.Adjustable.31.Whatdoestheauthoradvisepeopletodo?A.Makeperfectproducts. B.AvoidlabellingyourselfC.Monitorpsychologicalchanges. D.Attachimportancetoself-image.【答案】28.C29.C30.D31.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了自我概念惰性這一心理現象，即人們心理上抗拒改變自我身份，闡述了敘事身份對我們的影響，以及如何應對自我概念惰性。【28題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第二段中“Ourself-conceptisinfluencedbyournarrativeidentity,whichismadeupofthestorieswetellaboutourselves.Thesenarrativescangobeyondsimplydescribingwhowearetoday—theycanrestrictusfrombeingwhowebelievewe’recapableofbecominginthefuture.Thismeansthatevenifwewanttochange,aslongasweholdontoouroldidentities,we’llunintentionallyresistmakingthechangesweknowweneedtomaketobecomethe“new”versionofourselves.”(我們的自我概念受敘事身份的影響，敘事身份由我們講述的關于自己的故事構成。這些敘事不僅僅局限于描述我們當下是誰，它們還會限制我們成為我們相信自己未來有能力成為的人。這意味著，即便我們想要改變，但只要我們緊握著舊有的身份不放，就會在不經意間抗拒做出那些我們深知需要做出、以成為“全新”自我的改變)”可知，敘事身份不僅描述當下的我們，還會限制我們成為我們認為自己未來有能力成為的人，也就是限制我們的行為選擇。故選C。【29題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第三段中“Whenyourbehaviorscontradictyourself-image,youexperienceastateofpsychologicaldiscomfort.Forexample,ifyou’vealwaysseenyourselfas“notamorningperson”,successfullywakingupat5a.m.createstensionwithyourestablishedidentity.Soyourbrainhastwooptions:Updateyourself-concept(hard)orabandonthenewbehavior(easier).(當你的行為與自我形象相悖時，你會經歷一種心理不適的狀態。例如，如果你一直認為自己“不是早起的人”，那么在早上5點成功起床就會與你既定的身份產生沖突。所以你的大腦有兩個選擇：更新你的自我概念或放棄新的行為)”可知，當行為與自我形象沖突時，大腦面臨更新自我概念(困難)或放棄新行為(容易)的選擇，接下來以早上5點起床為例，是為了說明行為與自我身份之間的沖突。故選C。【30題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據第四段中“Noticewhenyouuseaphraselike“I’mjustnota_____person”.Theabsolutestatementsignalsfewchangeswillhappen.Insteadof“I’mnotanorganizedperson”(identity),try“Ihaven’tdevelopedstrongorganizationalsystemsyet”(behavior).Identitystatementsfeelpermanent,butbehaviorstatementsfeelchangeable.(注意當你使用“我只是不是一個……的人”這樣的表述時。這種絕對的表述意味著幾乎不會有什么變化。不要說“我不是一個有條理的人”(身份表述)，試著說“我還沒有建立起強大的組織體系”(行為表述)。身份表述給人一種永久不變的感覺，而行為表述則給人一種可改變的感覺)”可知，作者建議把身份表述(如“我不是一個有條理的人”)轉化為行為表述(如“我還沒有建立起強大的組織體系”)，因為身份表述感覺是固定的，而行為表述感覺是可以改變的，這表明自我概念是可以改變的，也就是具有可調整性的，所以malleable意思是“可調整的”。A.Predictable可預測的；B.Available可獲得的；C.Sustainable可持續的；D.Adjustable可調整的。故選D。【31題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第四段中“Noticewhenyouuseaphraselike“I’mjustnota_____person”.Theabsolutestatementsignalsfewchangeswillhappen.Insteadof“I’mnotanorganizedperson”(identity),try“Ihaven’tdevelopedstrongorganizationalsystemsyet”(behavior).Identitystatementsfeelpermanent,butbehaviorstatementsfeelchangeable.Identifyingthesehabitsalsogivesyouinsightintoasolutionyoucanpracticeandimprove.”(注意當你使用“我只是不是一個……的人”這樣的表述時。這種絕對的表述意味著幾乎不會有什么變化。不要說“我不是一個有條理的人”(身份表述)，試著說“我還沒有建立起強大的組織體系”(行為表述)。身份表述給人一種永久不變的感覺，而行為表述則給人一種可改變的感覺。識別這些習慣也能讓你洞察到一個你可以練習和改進的解決方案)”和最后一段中“Whenweseeourselvesasworksinprogressratherthanfinishedproducts,wecreatethepsychologicalspaceneededforgenuinetransformation.Thequestionisn’twhetheryoucanchange—it’swhetheryou’rewillingtoletgooffamiliarlimitationstodiscoverwhatliesbeyondthem.”(當我們把自己看作是正在進行中的作品，而不是成品時，我們就為真正的轉變創造了必要的心理空間。問題不在于你能否改變，而在于你是否愿意放下熟悉的限制，去發現它們之外的東西)”可知，作者建議人們不要用絕對的身份表述來限制自己，而應該用行為表述，并且把自己看作是正在進行中的作品，也就是不要給自己貼標簽。故選B。DAdigitaltwinisadigitalrepresentationofeitheraphysicalobject,person,orprocess.Thisvirtualcopycanbeusedtosimulate(模擬)behaviourtobetterunderstandexposuretodifferentsituationsandconditions.Theobjectbeingstudiedcanbefittedwithvarioussensors,eachrelatingtodifferentareasoffunctionality.Thetwincanbelinkedtothedatareceivedaboutdifferentaspectsofperformance,suchastemperatureandenergyoutput,andupdatedinrealtimeaschangesaremade,helpingpeopleandorganisationsmakebetterdecisions.Digitaltwinsareadvantageousbecausetheyallowforproductdesignstobetestedcontinually,asadjustmentsandredesignsaremade,ratherthanhavingtotesteveryphysicalobject.Achampionsailingteamusedthemtotestthousandsofboatdesignsdigitally,allowingtheteamtotestthousandsofboatdesignswithoutneedingtophysicallybuildthem.Equally,theMercedesBenzGroupAGhasdevelopedcustomertwinsthatallowcustomersto“testdrive”avehiclewithoutgettingbehindthewheel.Suchtechnologyisnowbeingexploredinhealthcare.Digitaltwinningwouldallowtailoredmodelstobecreatedforpatientsandbeadjustedbasedonaperson’shealthdata,genetics,andlifestyle.Bycomparingindividualdatatopopulationaverages,doctorsmightusethesemodelstospothealthproblemsearly,predictdiseases,andproposethesafesttreatmentasawaytoeithermaintainorrestorepatients’state.Butcollectinglargeamountsofpersonaldatacouldposerisksofprivacyleak.Anotherproblemsurroundstheideaofhealthypeopleseekingmedicalhelptopreventanissuewhichtheyhavenotyetencountered.Thisisofcoursehelpfultohealth.However,fromafinancialpointofview,itchallengeshealthcaresystemstorevisewhatshouldbecovered.Thisrevisionwilldependonwhetherpreventivemeasuresareseenasdailycare,treatment,orenhancement,makingitdifficulttoknowwherethelineshouldbedrawn.Despitewhatdigitaltwinningpresents,itsbenefitsinvariousfieldslikemanufacturing,transportation,andhealthcareareundeniable.Withstrictmanagementofdataandthoughtfulpolicyadjustments,thistechnologycouldbridgevirtualinsightswithhumanneeds,ultimatelyopeningupanewbothphysicalanddigitalworld.32.Whatisadigitaltwincapableof?A.Offeringthebestchoice. B.Varyingwithchangingdata.C.Respondingtocomingemergencies. D.Tacklingthesensors’misfunctions.33.Inwhataspectdoesadigitaltwinstandout?A.Itboostsproductsales. B.Itinspirescreativedesigns.C.Itsavestimeandresources. D.Itguaranteesproductquality.34.Whatactsasabarriertotherevisionforhealthcaresystems?A.Thesortingofhealthstate. B.Theriskofabusingmedicine.C.Thecostofdesigningmodels D.Theoverusingofpersonaldata.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Changinglives:DigitalhealthcareriseB.Seeingdouble:AdiveintodigitaltwinsC.Shoulderingchallenges:DigitaltwinscareD.Thinkingtwice:Atrialindigitalhealthcare【答案】32.B33.C34.A35.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了數字孿生技術的概念、優勢、在醫療保健領域的應用以及面臨的挑戰，并強調了其潛在的好處。【32題詳析】細節理解題。根據第一段中“Thetwincanbelinkedtothedatareceivedaboutdifferentaspectsofperformance,suchastemperatureandenergyoutput,andupdatedinrealtimeaschangesaremade,helpingpeopleandorganisationsmakebetterdecisions.(數字孿生可以與接收到的關于不同性能方面的數據(如溫度和能量輸出)相關聯，并在做出更改時實時更新，幫助人們和組織做出更好的決策)”可知，數字孿生能夠隨著數據的變化而變化。故選B。【33題詳析】細節理解題。根據第二段中“Digitaltwinsareadvantageousbecausetheyallowforproductdesignstobetestedcontinually,asadjustmentsandredesignsaremade,ratherthanhavingtotesteveryphysicalobject.(數字孿生的優勢在于，它允許在不斷調整和重新設計的過程中對產品設計進行持續測試，而不必對每個實物進行測試)”可知，數字孿生技術無需對每個實物進行測試，從而節省了時間和資源，這是其突出的優勢。故選C。【34題詳析】細節理解題。根據第四段中“However,fromafinancialpointofview,itchallengeshealthcaresystemstorevisewhatshouldbecovered.