PAGEPAGE11Unit23ConflictSectionⅣ課后演練提能KEHOUYANLIANTINENG[夯實·基礎學問]Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．Doyoui__________togotherewithTom?答案：intend2．Themandoesn'tp__________thehouse.ItbelongstoMr.Wang.答案：possess3．Themoneyspentonfoodisatyourowne__________.答案：expense4．Abigcompanypromisedtos__________ouractivity.答案：sponsor5．Atthattime,weproducedgoodsourselvesandseldomneedi__________thingsfromabroad.答案：import6．Thissummervacationmanyschoolbuildingswillbes__________sothattheycanstandeveninanearthquake.答案：strengthened7．Thereisstillsomehotwaterinthet__________.ButI'mafraiditcan'tbedrunk.答案：thermos8．Thecityhaschangedalotsinceitsl__________in1948.答案：liberation9．Thechairisnots__________.You'dbetternotsitonit.答案：stable10．Theywanttobuildad__________inthemiddleoftheriver.答案：damⅡ.選詞填空eq\x(lookinto，incontactwith，sortout，bring...on，joinup)1．Hemanagedto____________theproblembyhimself.答案：sortout2．Wehaveto____________thecauseoftheaccident.答案：lookinto3．Thebadweather____________badcold____________thechildren.答案：brought；on4．He____________whenhewas18yearsold.答案：joinedup5．Haveyoubeen____________yourauntrecently?答案：incontactwithⅢ.完成句子1．Itlookedasthough__________________formanyyears.看上去他們似乎是多年的老摯友。答案：theyhadbeenfriends2．____________shetalksabouttherumour,____________Ilikeher.她談論這謠言越多，我越不喜愛她。答案：Themore；theless3．He____________inAmericaforfiveyearsbeforehecamehere.在他來這之前，他在美國住了5年。答案：hadlived4．____________hisanswer,hesentanothertelegraphtohiscompany.由于沒有得到他的答復，他又發了一封電報給他的公司。答案：Nothavingreceived5．He____________aboutthebadnews,forheisunhappy.他確定被告知了那個壞消息，因為他不興奮。答案：musthavebeentoldⅣ.單句語法填空(不多于3個單詞)1．Thefilmisintended____________adults,sothechildrencannotgoandseeit.答案：for句意：這部電影是給成年人看的，所以孩子不能去看。beintendedforsb./sth.為某人/某事物而供應(設計)的，為固定搭配，符合題意。2．Thebroadertheboatis,____________(safe)itisinbadweather.答案：thesafer句意：船越寬，在惡劣的天氣里就越平安。“the＋比較級，the＋比較級”結構表示“越……越……”，為固定用法，符合題意。3．—Noone____________becomparedwithYaoMinginplayingbasketball.—Oh,youarereallyhisbigfan.答案：can考查情態動詞。句意：——在打籃球方面沒人比得上姚明。——哦，你真是他的鐵桿粉絲。can能夠，符合句意。4．____________(look)atmyclassmates'faces,Ireadthesameexcitementintheireyes.答案：Looking考查非謂語動詞的用法。動詞“look”與句子的主語“I”之間為主謂關系，所以用現在分詞。5．____________wellpreparedagymnastis,hestillneedsalotofluckinperforming.答案：However/Nomatterhow句意：無論一個體操運動員打算得多充分，在競賽中仍舊須要許多運氣。此處however＝nomatterhow“無論多么”，引導讓步狀語從句。6．Thescientistwasrewardedbythegovernmentfor____________(make)suchagreatcontributiontothecountry.答案：havingmade句意：那個科學家因對國家做出了巨大的貢獻而被政府授獎。介詞for后應跟動名詞，而做出了巨大的貢獻是發生在主句動作之前，故用havingmade。7．Duringthelastthreedecades,thenumberofpeopleparticipatinginphysicalfitnessprograms____________(increase)sharply.答案：hasincreased考查時態。句意：近30年來，參與健身活動的人數始終在急劇增加。duringthelastthreedecades近30年來，這是包括現在時間在內的時間段，是現在完成時的時間標記。8．Mark____________(hurry)．Afterdrivingattopspeed,hearrivedhalfanhourearly.答案：needn'thavehurried句意：邁克本沒有必要急連忙忙。全速行駛之后，他提前半小時到達了。needn'thavedone表示“本不必做某事而事實上做了”。9．Twentyyearsago,hisfatherwasveryrichandwas____________possessionofafarm.答案：ininpossessionofsth.“擁有某物”，主語是人。10．Ifthereisanyfaultinthedesign,pleaseletmeknowandIwilllook____________itimmediately.答案：intolookinto“調查”，符合句意。句意：假如設計中有任何錯誤，請讓我知道，我會立即調查的。[提升·實戰實力]Ⅴ.完形填空Valentine'sDaywasthetimemyfatherchosetoshowhisloveforthespecialpeopleinhislife.OvertheyearsIfondlythought___1___himasmy“ValentineMyfirstrecollectionofthemagichecould___2___toValentine'sDaycamewhenIwassix.ThatmorningatthebreakfasttableIfoundacardandagift-wrappedpackageatmychair.Thecardwas___3___“Love,Dad”，andthegiftwasaringwithasmallpieceofredglassto___4___mybirthstone,aruby(紅寶石).Thereis___5___differencebetweenredglassandrubiestoachildofsix,andIremember___6___thatringwithapridethatallthecardsintheworld___7___notsurpasseq\a\vs4\al(W1).AsIgrewolder,thegiftsgave___8___toheart-shapedboxes___9___withmyfavoritechocolatesandalwaysincludedaspecialcardwith“Love,Dad”.Inthoseyearsmy“thank-yous”becamemoreofaperfunctory(敷衍)response.Thecardsseemedless___10___andItookforgrantedeq\a\vs4\al(P1)thevalentinethatwouldalwaysbethere.Ihadplacedmyhopesanddreamsinreceivingcardsandgiftsfrom“significanteq\a\vs4\al(W2)others”，and“Love,Dad”justdidn'tseemquite___11___.Ifmyfatherknewthenthathehadbeen___12___，heneverletitshow.Ifhesensedany___13___overvalentinesthatdidn'tarriveforme,hejusttriedthatmuchhardertocreatea___14___atmosphere,givingmeanextrahuganddoingwhathecouldtomakemydayalittlebrighter.eq\a\vs4\al(S1)Neverintenyearswasmyfather'spackagelateeq\a\vs4\al(S2)___15___wasitontheValentine'sDayeightyearsagowhenI___16___intothemailboxtofindacardaddressedtomeinmy___17___handwriting.Thecardhadaphotographoftulips(郁金香)ontheoutside,andontheinsidemymotherhadprinted“HappyValentine'sDay”.Beneathit,scrawled(潦草)in___18___legible(易分辨的)handwriting,was“Love,Dad”．Hisfinalcard___19___onmybulletinboardtoday.It'sa___20___ofhowspecialfatherscanbeandhowimportantithadbeentomeovertheyearstoknowthatIhadafatherwhocontinuedatraditionoflovewithagenerosityeq\a\vs4\al(W3)ofspirit,simpleactsofunderstandingandanabilitytoexpresshappinessoverthepeopleinhislife.Thosethingsneverdie,nordoesthememoryofamanwhoneverstoppedbeingmyvalentine.eq\a\vs4\al(S3)提到情人節，人們可能立刻想到鮮花，巧克力以及年輕的戀人們。情人其實是一個古老而廣泛的概念，包括我們深愛的人及深愛著我們的人，比如我們的父母。1．A.of B．aboutC．up D．over答案：Athinkof...as...“把……視為/看作……”，是固定短語。2．A.take B．bringC．purchase D．reflect答案：B在我6歲那年的情人節，他給我帶來了第一次奇妙的記憶。bring“帶來”，符合句意。3．A.read B．writtenC．shown D．signed答案：D卡片上有父親的簽名。該選項從下文也可得到提示。4．A.recover B．resembleC．represent D．replace答案：C戒指上的紅玻璃代表著我的誕生石——紅寶石。represent“代表，象征”，符合句意。recover“復原”；resemble“類似于”；replace“代替”。5．A.much B．littleC．great D．less答案：B對一個6歲的孩子而言，紅玻璃和紅寶石沒什么區分。6．A.owning B．droppingC．watching D．wearing答案：D表示佩戴手飾只能用wear。7．A.could B．needC．might D．must答案：A世界上全部的卡片都不能超越它。8．A.way B．roomC．honor D．birth答案：Agivewayto“為……所代替”，是固定短語。9．A.wrapped B．filledC．covered D．charged答案：B此處是非謂語動詞作定語，boxes與fill為被動關系，故用filled。filledwith“裝滿……”，是固定搭配，其它選項不符合句意。10．A.beautiful B．beneficialC．important D．vivid答案：C這些卡片看起來已經不是那么重要了。11．A.enough B．suitableC．effective D．sacred答案：A來自父親的賀卡似乎遠遠不能夠(滿意女兒的須要)。12．A.interrupted B．alarmedC．replaced D．governed答案：C假如父親知道他已被取代……。replace“取代”，符合句意。interrupt“打斷”；alarm“警報”；govern“統治”，明顯都不符合語境。13．A.delight B．peaceC．nervousness D．disappointment答案：D女兒對父親的賀卡不再在乎，假如父親知道會感到悲觀。disappointment“悲觀”，符合語境。14．A.negative B．positiveC．critical D．evil答案：B創建主動氣氛，positive“主動的”。15．A.seldom B．soC．rarely D．nor答案：D前句是一個含有never的否定句，前者狀況也適用于后者，這種狀況用nor或neither引起倒裝，故選D項。16．A.reached B．bumpedC．knocked D．came答案：A到信箱取信，要把手伸進里面去，故用reach。17．A.father's B．sister'sC．mother's D．friend's答案：C由17空的后面一段可知正文是媽媽寫的，簽字落款是難以分辨的潦草的父親的筆跡，所以此處應是媽媽的筆跡。18．A.typically B．hardlyC．familiarly D．purely答案：B空前的scrawled(潦草)一詞提示此處應是難以分辨的，故用hardly。19．A.arrives B．appearsC．remains D．leaves答案：C父親送我的最終一張卡片現在放在我的公告欄上提示我。20．A.signal B．certificateC．consequence D．reminder答案：D父親送我的最終一張卡片在提示我：父親對子女的愛是多么特殊又是多么重要。Ⅵ.閱讀理解Havingadentalfear(牙科恐驚癥)isacommonproblem.Learningtoovercomeeq\a\vs4\al(W1)yourfearofthedentistispossiblewithalittledeterminationeq\a\vs4\al(W2)andguidanceeq\a\vs4\al(W3).eq\a\vs4\al(S1)Itisworthwhiletoovercometheissueashealthyteethmighthelpyoubehealthyphysicallyandspiritually.eq\a\vs4\al(S2)AdmissionAdmittingyouhaveafearisthefirststepinovercomingdentalfear.Whenyouacknowledgeeq\a\vs4\al(W4)yourfear,youcanstarttheprocess.Dentistryhascomealongwayovertheyears.Theanesthetics(麻醉)areimproved,thetechniquesareofhigherqualityeq\a\vs4\al(P1)anddentalofficeshaveabetterunderstandingoftheseissuesyouareconcernedandallthesecanhelpyouovercomeit.ResearchSpeaktofamilyandfriendsaboutyourfear.Beopenandhonestaboutyourissuesandgetfeedbackeq\a\vs4\al(W5)fromthemregardingtheirdentalexperiences.YoucancontactyourlocalDentalSocietyandexpressyourconcerns.Anothergoodapproachistosimplycalldentalofficesandgetusefulinformationfromthefrontofficestaff.FirstvisitMostdentalofficesscheduleyourfirstvisitbyadentalassistant.Thisgivesyouachancetoeaseintothesituation.Donothesitatetoexpressyourfearandhesitation.Payattentiontoeq\a\vs4\al(P2)whattheassistantsays.Itcanbeveryusefulanditcangentlyguideyoutoanewattitudetowardsdentists.RelaxationtechniquesTherearemanythingsyoucandotorelaxyourself.Slow,steady,deepbreathesarekeystorelaxproperly.AnotheraidinrelaxationistobringyouriPodtoplaysomerelaxingmusicwhileyouareinthedentalchair.Musicisawonderfultooltouseandisahelpfuldistractioneq\a\vs4\al(W6).Facingyourfearandmakingthefirstdentalappointmentarenecessaryforyourhealth.Ignoringyourdentalhealthbecauseofyourfearwillonlyworsentheissuesandcauseyoutohaveseriousdentalproblemseq\a\vs4\al(S3).本文是篇說明文，教你如何克服牙科恐驚癥。1．Wecanlearnfromthefirstparagraphthat____________.A．fewpeoplemighthavethedentalfearB．it'simpossibletoovercomethedentalfearC．it'snotnecessarytopayattentiontodentalhealthD．it'smeaningfultoovercomethedentalfear答案：D細微環節理解題。由第一段第三句可知，克服牙醫恐驚癥對我們身心有益，故D項正確。A項與第一句中的commonproblem不符，B項與其次句話不符；C項與第三句話不符。2．Youcanstarttheprocessofovercomingdentalfearafter____________.A．makinganappointmentwithagooddentistB.learningsomethingaboutdentalhealthC．a