山西警察學院《英語精讀(2)》2023-2024學年第二學期期末試卷_第1頁
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自覺遵守考場紀律如考試作弊此答卷無效密自覺遵守考場紀律如考試作弊此答卷無效密封線第1頁,共3頁山西警察學院《英語精讀(2)》

2023-2024學年第二學期期末試卷院(系)_______班級_______學號_______姓名_______題號一二三四五六總分得分第一部分(共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分)1、Nodrivingafterdrinkingisarulethateverydriver____________obeyinourcountry.A.will B.shallC.may D.can2、You________beCarol.Youhaven’tchangedabitafteralltheseyears.A.must B.can C.will D.shall3、Mysistermethiminthestreetyesterdayafternoon,sohe______yourlecture.A.shouldn’thaveattended B.couldn’thaveattendedC.mustn’thaveattended D.needn’thaveattended4、—Iamputtingonweightagain!MaybeIshouldstartdoingyoga.—You_______thatthewholemorning!A.a(chǎn)resayingB.havesaidC.havebeensayingD.weresaying5、Theboythefirstprize,buthewassocarelessastomakeafoolishmistake.A.musthavegained B.needhavegainedC.couldhavegained D.shallhavegained6、Theautofactory______newprofitrecordsthroughtechnicalinnovation—10%growthrateinthelasttwoyearsandhopefully15%thisyear.A.setB.hassetC.issettingD.hasbeensetting7、John,________moneywasnownoproblem,startedanewcompanywithhisfriends.A.forwhose B.ofwhoseC.ofwhom D.forwhom8、—CanIlieaboutseeingatextbecauseIwastoobusyorlazytorespondtoit?—Receivingatextdoesnotnecessarilymeanyouhavetorespond.Whywasteaperfectlygoodlie________thetruthwillserve?A.unless B.until C.when D.while9、Whatdoyouthinkofzoology?Inmyopinion,zoologyis______botany.A.a(chǎn)subjectsointerestingasB.a(chǎn)sainterestingsubjectasC.a(chǎn)sinterestingasubjectasD.interestingasasubjectas10、Iwishyouwouldn'tbeso________;youmakefacesateverythingIsay.A.weirdB.politeC.reluctantD.serious第二部分閱讀理解(滿分20分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。AAveragehumanscanconsume15ormoredrinksinplasticbottlesamonth.Ifyouwerebornafter1978,andliveuntil80yearsold,youwillleavebehindaminimumof14,400plasticbottlesonthisplanet.Thesebottlestakehundredsofyearstobreakdownintotinypiecesofplastic,nevertocompletelydisappear.Mostofthewasteisconsumedbyfishandbirds,whichhasshortenedtheirlifetimegreatly.ThePlasticBottleVillageisjustagreatideathatmightfinallysaveusfrombeingburiedinplastic.It’sacommunityinPanamathatisgoingtobemadeofusedbottles.Thedesignprocessbeginswithbuildingsteelframes,whicharethenfilledwiththesebottles.Oncethisstepiscomplete,andelectricalandplumbing(管道裝置)linesareputinside,theplasticwallsarecoveredbyconcrete—bothinsideandoutside.Sonoonewillactuallybeabletotellthatthewallsaremadeofplastic.Besides,thematerialwillkeepthehouse17°Ccoolerthantheoutside,whichisthebiggestbenefittopeoplelivinginside.Thevillageisthebrainchild(主意)ofRobertBezeauwiththeintentionofsettingupseveralenvironmentalprojects.Havingstartedarecyclingprogramfouryearsago,duringwhichanumberofplasticbottleswerecollected,hestartedtothinkofhowtheycouldbeputtouse.Soonenough,hedecidedtousethemtobuildhouses,andcameupwithabasicideafortheconstructionprocess.Theprojecthopestomakepeopleconsciousofthewastethatthesebottlescreatesothattheycandomoretoprotecttheenvironment.Thevillagewillalsocreateaneducationcenterthatwillteachindividualsfromtheworldhowtoreuseplasticbottlesasconstructionmaterialsforshelter.Recycledbottlescouldneutralizethenegativeeffectofyourpassageonthisplanet,andmoveclosertoleavingonlyyour“footprints”.1、WhatdoesParagraph1intendtotellus?A.Thereasonforbuyingfewerdrinks.B.Thedifficultsituationofwildlife.C.Theamountofplasticwaste.D.Theseriousnessofplasticpollution.2、WhatisthebiggestbenefittopeoplelivinginthePlasticBottleVillage?A.Thehousewillbemuchcoolerthannormalones.B.Thematerialofconstructionwillbereducedalot.C.Thenewly-madehousecansavealotofelectricity.D.Thewasteofthehousecanbeconsumedbyfishandbirds.3、WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeRobert?A.Creative.B.Courageous.C.Enthusiastic.D.Sensitive.4、ThemainpurposeofRobert’sprojectsisto________.A.provideshelterforlocalsB.reusealldesertedplasticbottlesC.popularizetheuseofplasticbottlesD.raisepeople’senvironmentalawarenessBOnNovember24,1868,ScottJoplinwasborninTexas.Hebecamefamousasaragtime(拉格泰姆音樂)composerandpianoplayer.Ragtimemusicwasanearlyformofjazz.ThismusichasalivelybeatandwasdevelopedfromthemusicofAfricanAmericans.Ragtimebecamepopularintheearly1890s,andthemusicwasplayedonthepiano.Thepianoplayerusuallymadeupamelody,thenchangeditalittlebiteverytimeheplayed.ScottJoplinwasverygoodatcomposing,ormakingupmusicandplayingthepiano.Whenhewasgrowingup,Joplin’shomewasfilledwithmusic.Still,Joplin’sfatherdidnotwanthimtobeamusician.Whenhewasabout14yearsold,Joplinlefthometotravelandstartalifeofhisown.HetraveledallovertheMidwestplayingthepianoandcomposingmusic.Sometimesheplayedwithmusicgroups.Othertimeshesangbyhimselfinnoisysaloonsandbars.In1899,JoplinwroteMapleLeafRag,aragtimesongthatbecameabighitandearnedJoplinthetitleofTheKingofRagtime.Inall,hewrotemorethan500songs.Joplin’sbiggestdreamwastocomposearagtimeopera.Finally,after10years,JoplincompletedaragtimeoperawhichhecalledTreemonisha.Thisoperawasaboutayoungblackwomanwhobecamealeaderofherpeople.Shetriedtohelpherpeoplegaintheirfreedomandtheirrights.1916,Joplinbecameverysick.Hehadadiseasethatmadehimforgetthingsandbecomeeasilyafraidofthings.In1917,hewasputinthehospital.HefinallydiedthereonApril1,1917.ScottJoplin’smusicbecamepopularagainintheearly1970swhenitwasusedinamoviecalledTheSting.1、Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesragtime?A.Itisakindofjazzmusic.B.ItwasborninTexas.C.Itsoundsslowandsad.D.Itisplayedontheguitar.2、Joplintookupragtime.A.withstrongfamilysupportB.a(chǎn)gainsthisfather’swillC.foraricherandhappierlifeD.withthehopeoftraveling3、WhatcanweknowMapleLeafRag?A.Itwasaragtimeopera.B.Itwasattackedbyothercomposers.C.Itwasusedinamovie.D.Itwonthecomposergreathonor.4、WhichofthewordscanbestdescribeScottJoplin?A.Talentedandtraditional.B.Determinedandproductive.C.Stubbornandcautious.D.Patientandgenerous.第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)(每小題1分,滿分20分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.“Dad.Iwanttorunforthestudentunion.Canyouhelpme?”Justlastweek,Ian,myeldestsonaskedmethisquestion.Asa1.Iwasexcitedmysonwantedmetohelphimforsuchanimportant2.Thestudentunionforafifthgraderisa3deal.Itislikethepresidential4for10and11-year-oldcandidates.5thiseventwouldbelifechangingbasedonIan’s6ofitssignificance(意義).“Iwillhelpyouwithyourspeech,Ian.7doyouwanttogetstarted?”“Let’sdoittonightafterdessert!”Themomenthadarrived.Wesatatthetable.IfiguredIwouldstarttheprocessbyaskinghimthe8questions:1.Whydoyouwanttorunforthestudentunion?2.Whatwillyoudoasamemberofthestudentunion?3.Whyareyouthebestpersonto9for?ThreequestionswereprovidedtoIanonasmallsheetofpaper.Hereadthequestionsand10replied.“Idon’tknow!Youareawriter,andyouare11tohelpmewritethis12!”I13myheadandreplied,“Mydefinition(定義)ofhelpmaybealittle14fromyours.WhenyousayhelpIthinkyoumeandoingitforyou.WhenIsayhelpImean15youthroughtheprocess—helpingyoulearnandgrow.”Atlast,beingthefatherthatIam,who16hischildrenimproperly,Iwrotethespeechthenightbeforetheevent.ThenIanstoodinfrontoftheclass,recitedthewordsaloudand...17theelection.Mywordswerenotwhatthekidswerelookingforwardtohearing.TheywantedtohearfromIan.Inourtimesofdeepest18,weoftenfindourselvesaskingothersforhelp.Itisduringthese19thatwehavetomakesureweare20herighttypeofhelpbutnotthewrongtype.1、A.writerB.professorC.journalistD.teacher2、A.programB.ceremonyC.problemD.occasion3、A.importantB.bigC.cheapD.convenient4、A.promotionB.competitionC.electionD.speech5、A.HoldingB.OrganizingC.SupportingD.Winning6、A.understandingB.a(chǎn)geC.conceptD.effort7、A.HowB.WhenC.WhereD.What8、A.followingB.previousC.importantD.difficult9、A.standB.a(chǎn)pplyC.searchD.vote10、A.quicklyB.carefullyC.a(chǎn)ngrilyD.hurriedly11、A.likelyB.willingC.keenD.supposed12、A.letterB.a(chǎn)rticleC.speechD.composition13、A.loweredB.shookC.touchedD.nodded14、A.difficultB.distantC.a(chǎn)bsentD.different15、A.seeingB.puttingC.goingD.a(chǎn)ssisting16、A.treatedB.fedC.lovedD.punished17、A.endedB.lostC.beganD.won18、A.needB.emotionC.heartD.help19、A.yearsB.momentsC.weeksD.days20、A.lookingforB.lookingforwardsC.lookingthroughD.lookingup第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheLabaFestival1.(celebrate)ontheeighthdayofthetwelfthmonthofthelunar(陰歷的)ChinesecalendarisatraditionalChineseholiday"La"isthenameofthemonthand2.(pronounce)as"ba"inChineseThereareseveralstoriesabouttheoriginofthisfestivalandit'sdifficultfor3.(we)totellwhichoneistrueButtoday4.wedoknowisthatthisfestivalbeganasawaytohonourancestorsItwasalsoatimefortheancientChinese5.(pray)toheavenandearththattherewouldbeagoodharvestThemajorityofChinesehavelongfollowedthetraditionof6.(eat)LabaporridgeduringtheLabaFestival7.general,theporridgecontainseightingredients,includingsomebeansandrice8.(traditional),LabaporridgeisthemostimportantpartofthefestivalAlso,9.isimportantthatfamilymemberseattheporridgetogetherAnothercustomissoakingLabagarlic(泡臘八蒜),10.isthebestseasoning(調(diào)味品)forthedumplingfeastattheSpringFestival第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)短文改錯(滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1、每處錯誤及其修改均限一詞;2、只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。Excuseme、MayIhaveyourattention,please?Ihaveaurgentannouncementtomake、IamLiHua,studentassistanttopresidentofyourschoollibrary、Inordertoprovidebetterservice,ourlibrarywasscheduledtohaveitsInternetsystemupdatefromJune7toJune9、Forthisperiod,thereadingrooms,includingtheelectronicreadingones,willbeclosedtemporary、Youwillbeable

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